Meridian 568 User Manual

Meridian 568 Digital Surround Processor
user guide
i
Preface
Meridian 568 Digital Surround Processor User Guide
Preface
Sales and service in the UK
Meridian Audio Ltd
Stonehill
Stukeley Meadows
Cambs
PE18 6ED
England
Tel␣ ␣ (01480) 52144
Fax␣ ␣ (01480) 459934
World Wide Web
http://www.meridian-audio.com
Part no: 568
Sales and service in the USA
Meridian America Inc
3800 Camp Creek Parkway
Building 2400
Suite 122
Atlanta
GA 30331
Tel␣ ␣ (404) 344 7111
Fax␣ ␣ (404) 346 7111
Designed and
manufactured in the UK by
Digital Gramophone and Wireless Ltd
Stonehill
Stukeley Meadows
Cambs
PE18 6ED
England
Copyright © 1995–1999 Digital Gramophone and Wireless Ltd.
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation (Canadian patent 1,037,877), Lucasfilm Ltd. (US patents 5,043,970; 5,189,703; 5,222,059), Trifield Productions Ltd, and Nimbus Records Ltd.
Dolby, Pro Logic, AC-3, and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Lucasfilm, THX, and THX Cinema are
registered trademarks of Lucasfilm Ltd. DTS is a registered trademark of Digital Theatre Systems Inc. MPEG is a registered trademark of the MPEG organisation. Ambisonic is a registered trademark of Nimbus Records Ltd. Trifield is a trademark of Trifield Productions Ltd. LaserDisc is a trademark of Pioneer Electric Corp. Boothroyd|Stuart Meridian, Meridian, Meridian Digital Theatre, Meridian Lossless Packing, and MLP are registered trademarks of Meridian Audio Ltd.
MHR: This product incorporates copyright protection technology covered by certain patent applications and intellectual property of Meridian Audio Ltd. This technology is provided for the express purpose of securely containing copyright audio within the Meridian System only. Reverse engineering or circumvention of this protection is strictly prohibited.
This guide was produced by Human-Computer Interface Ltd, http://www.interface.co.uk
iii
Preface
Contents
Introduction 1
Introduces the digital surround processor, and gives guidelines and suggested layouts to help you plan your surround system.
The 568 Digital Surround Processor ...... 2
Sample configurations ........................... 4
Specification and accessories ............... 6
DSP presets ........................................... 9
Using the digital surround processor 13
Provides step-by-step instructions for operating the digital surround processor, using either the front panel or the Meridian System Remote.
Front panel ............................................. 14
Meridian System Remote ...................... 15
Quick guide to operating the 568
with the remote ...................................... 16
Selecting a source ................................. 17
Adjusting the volume ............................. 19
Changing the DSP preset ...................... 20
Changing the display ............................. 21
Defining your own presets 23
Describes how to change the built-in DSP presets, and create your own presets.
Locking and unlocking the menus ......... 24
Changing the DSP parameters .............. 25
Standard parameters ............................. 26
Changing treble, bass, or phase ............ 27
Changing the listening position ............. 28
Changing the integration of the centre .. 30 Changing the spaciousness of the
sound ..................................................... 31
Changing the lip sync and on-screen
display .................................................... 32
Changing the DSP preset for a source .. 33
Preface
iv
Configuring the digital surround processor without a computer 63
Describes how to perform a basic configuration of the digital surround processor without requiring a computer.
Choosing a standard setting.................. 64
Standard source settings ....................... 66
Calibrating the system ........................... 67
Calibration tests ..................................... 70
Setting up subwoofers ........................... 74
Setting up the digital surround processor 49
Describes how to unpack and install the digital surround processor, and gives details of the video and audio connections.
Unpacking .............................................. 50
Positioning the digital surround
processor ............................................... 51
Connecting the digital surround
processor ............................................... 52
Connecting video ................................... 55
Connecting speakers ............................. 56
Connecting sources ............................... 59
Connecting to other Meridian
equipment .............................................. 62
DSP presets 37
Gives technical information about each of the DSP presets, with details of the special parameters available for each one.
Logic DSP presets ................................. 38
Music DSP presets ................................ 41
5.1 Movie DSP presets .......................... 46
v
Preface
Configuring the digital surround processor using a computer 77
Describes how to configure the digital surround processor using the Meridian Configuration program.
The Meridian Configuration program ..... 78
Installing the Meridian Configuration
program ................................................. 79
Creating a new settings file.................... 82
Setting up speakers ............................... 85
Setting up sources ................................. 90
Configuring presets ............................... 93
Changing the setup options................... 96
Calibrating the settings with your
system................................................. 98
Creating a User Type .......................... 100
Completing the configuration ............. 103
Troubleshooting 105
Provides suggested solutions to typical problems.
General operating problems ............... 106
Audio problems ................................... 108
Video problems ................................... 111
Meridian Configuration program
problems ............................................. 112
Service and guarantee ........................ 113
Glossary 115
Index ................................................... 119
Preface
vi
Introduction
1
Introduction
The Meridian 568 Digital Surround Processor combines a completely digital
surround-sound processor with a high-performance digital preamplifier in a
single integrated unit. It takes advantage of the latest techniques in high-
precision analogue electronics and digital signal processing, and the result
is an impressively realistic and exciting reproduction of music and cinema
sound.
The 568 Digital Surround Processor accepts both analogue and digital
sources, and supports all the current two-channel and multi-channel audio
formats including PCM, Dolby Digital (AC-3), DTS, and MPEG. It also
includes several proprietary processing modes, including the MLP
(Meridian Lossless Packing) format.
For instructions on setting up the unit turn to Setting up the digital
surround processor, page 49. Once the digital surround processor has
been set up refer to Using the digital surround processor, page 13, for
information about getting the best results from all your music and film
recordings.
2
Introduction
The 568 Digital Surround Processor incorporates the result of several years of research and development into several innovative technologies.
Digital Signal Processing
Digital Signal Processing, or DSP, is a technique pioneered by Meridian in hi-fi products for achieving extremely accurate reproduction of audio signals using high-precision mathematical processing.
DSP allows sophisticated processing to be performed without any of the cumulative noise or degradation that inevitably occurs, even with high-quality analogue circuitry. In addition, several of the surround-sound decoding techniques and signal improvement techniques available in the 568 would be virtually impossible to implement in analogue circuitry.
The 568 takes advantage of DSP for several different functions:
To remove timing variations from the incoming digital signals
(de-jittering).
To expand the precision of the signal to use the full available
range.
To resample the signal to take advantage of the highest rate
available (upsampling).
To perform filtering or adjustment of the frequency response;
eg treble or bass.
To decode digitally-encoded signals from Dolby Digital (AC-3),
DTS, or MPEG Audio.
To process the audio into a multi-channel signal, and match
the source channels to the configuration of main loudspeakers and subwoofers in the system.
The 568 converts analogue input signals to digital format, using high-quality analogue-to-digital converters (ADCs). Digital signals, from CD, DVD, LaserDisc or digital broadcasting, are already in digital format and do not need to be converted.
The signals are then retained in digital form throughout the 568 until they are converted back to analogue form at the analogue outputs, to drive power amplifiers. If you are using the 568 with Meridian DSP Loudspeakers, the signals remain in digital form until the last possible stage.
The 568 Digital Surround Processor
Introduction
3
Meridian High Resolution (MHR)
The 568 Digital Surround Processor supports Meridian High Resolution (MHR), to allow you to connect to other MHR­compliant Meridian products to take advantage of high-rate audio sources, and provide the additional benefits of lower jitter and improved sound quality on all sources.
MHR is a proprietary secure encoding format that uses encryption and anti-copy methods to provide a secure copyright protection environment, and allow the secure transfer of audio streams within a Meridian-only system for playback only.
500 Series communications
The 568 Digital Surround Processor is part of the Meridian 500 Series of advanced digital, analogue, and video components, and these incorporate a sophisticated communications link, to allow you to control any combination of units using a single remote, and ensure that they will work together as a fully integrated system.
The communications system also allows you to extend your hi-fi system into two or three rooms, with the ability to control the sources in one room from the controller in another room.
The following pages show two recommended configurations based on the 568 Digital Surround Processor to illustrate the flexibility of the Meridian 500 Series.
4
Introduction
Meridian Compact Theatre™
The Meridian 568 Digital Surround Processor is ideal for use with the M33 Active Analogue Loudspeaker and M1500 Active Subwoofer. The M33 provides an unusually good response for such a compact case, and can be mounted either horizontally or vertically for total flexibility.
The 568 Digital Surround Processor can connect directly to up to eight Meridian active loudspeakers, allowing you to create a
5.1 or 7.1 analogue theatre ideal for superb music and cinema sound in the home.
Sample configurations
Meridian DVD Player
M33
568
M33M33
M1500
M33 rear M33 rear
Introduction
5
Meridian DVD Player
DSP5000C
504
D33 sideD33 side
568
D33 rear D33 rear
DSP6000 DSP6000
Meridian Digital Theatre™
The 568 Digital Surround Processor can be used with two Meridian DSP6000 Digital Loudspeakers, and a DSP5000C Digital Centre Loudspeaker, to provide audiophile-quality sound. A further two or four D33 Active Digital Loudspeakers can be added as side or rear loudspeakers to give extremely convincing
multi-channel reproduction from music and film sources. The Meridian DVD Player is an ideal source for use with the 568. It allows you to play both audio CDs and DVD video discs, taking full advantage of the 568’s control and digital signal processing capabilities.
6
Introduction
Specification
Digital inputs 4 x cable, 75, IEC958 and data
compatible, up to 24 bits.
1 x optical, Toslink (EIAJ), IEC958 and data compatible, up to 24 bits.
Analogue inputs 2 x unbalanced, 20k input
impedance.
1 x stereo 24-bit Delta-Sigma ADC.
Processing 2 x Motorola 56002 running at 66MHz.
1 x Motorola 56303 running at 72MHz.
1 x Motorola 56007 running at 82MHz.
Internal precision maintained using 24­and 48-bit arithmetic.
Analogue outputs 4 x stereo 24-bit Delta-Sigma DAC.
8 x unbalanced outputs for centre, sub, rears, mains, and sides or subs.
3 x balanced outputs for mains and centre.
Outputs variable between 0 and
3.5Vrms, output impedance 47Ω.
Distortion <0.01%. Noise and hum <-95dB CCIR.
Digital outputs 4 x stereo SPDIF on cable, 75, up to
24-bit precision.
Video circuit 1 x composite video loop with
on-screen display: phono, 75Ω,
1.5V p-p, PAL/NTSC/SECAM.
1 x S-video loop with on-screen display: Y/C on minidin, 75Ω,
1.5V p-p, PAL/NTSC/SECAM.
Tape outputs 1 x digital bypass.
Specification and accessories
Introduction
7
Control 2 x Meridian Comms.
9-pin D connector for RS232 PC setup and control.
Dimensions 321mm x 88mm x 332mm
(12.7" x 3.5" x 13.1") (W x H x D).
Weight 5kg (10lb).
Meridian Audio reserves the right to amend product specifications at any time.
Available accessories
The following accessories are available from your dealer.
Meridian 511 S-patch Box
The Meridian 511 S-patch box provides a convenient way to interconnect the S leads between up to eight Meridian DSP digital loudspeakers. It is required if your 568 system includes more than two DSP loudspeakers.
Meridian 519 Demodulator
To take advantage of Dolby Digital on LaserDisc you need the Meridian 519 Demodulator, which converts the LaserDisc RF output to a bitstream which can be fed to the 568. The 519 Demodulator automatically senses the presence of a Dolby Digital signal, and can select the LaserDisc PCM or DTS digital audio output when no Dolby Digital signal is available.
8
Introduction
Fan kit
A Fan kit is available for the 568 to provide additional ventilation if the unit is installed in an enclosed space.
The fan can be programmed using the Meridian Configuration program so that it either runs when the 568 is out of standby, or when the temperature rises above the recommended level.
Rack mount kit
The Meridian 500 Shelf is a tray produced by Middle Atlantic Products which will allow the 568, or any other 500 Series unit, to be fitted in a standard 19" rack. For more information please contact Middle Atlantic Products, Inc., Riverdale, NJ 07457, USA, (001) 973-839-1011, or their local distributor.
Introduction
9
The digital surround processor provides an extremely comprehensive range of digital signal processing options for decoding both analogue and digital audio signals and processing them for multi-channel reproduction. These are referred to as DSP presets, and are designed to provide the best results with a range of different types of music and film material.
In addition to selecting built-in DSP presets, the digital surround processor allows you to create your own presets based on the standard ones. For example, you may want to add more delay to the rear speakers to create a more spacious sound. You can store your modified preset with a name of your choice, and recall it for use at a later date.
This section gives information about each of the built-in DSP presets, and gives recommendations for the best preset to choose for different types of material.
Multi-channel digital sources
Several alternative multi-channel digital formats are currently available which encode up to eight different channels onto a digital signal. Four alternatives are currently in use: Dolby Digital, DTS, MPEG Surround, and MLP. However, the 568 has been designed so that it can be upgraded by downloading a software update, to cater for new formats as they are introduced.
Dolby Digital
Dolby Digital, previously called AC-3, is the preferred sound format for DVD video, and is widely used on LaserDisc soundtracks. It is also the audio standard for US digital television.
DTS
DTS uses an audio compression technique to encode five channels of audio onto a digital signal. The DTS format is used to encode multi-channel film soundtracks on LaserDiscs and DVD video discs.
DSP presets
10
Introduction
In addition, a high data-rate version of DTS can be used to compress five channels of CD-quality audio into the same space as two channels of unencoded sound, allowing a DTS music CD to provide over an hour of five-channel music, at a quality indistinguishable from conventional CD.
MPEG Surround
MPEG Surround is the preferred audio format for DVD in PAL territories, and along with Dolby Digital is a contender as the standard for music and performance videos on DVD worldwide.
THX
THX versions of Dolby Digital, MPEG Surround, and DTS are provided to give a better match between the original soundtrack and typical domestic listening conditions.
MLP
MLP (Meridian Lossless Packing) is an audio format that allows multiple audio channels, of up to 192kHz 24-bit quality, to be stored on a DVD without losing any information. It can also be used to store four-channel audio on a standard CD without any loss of quality.
Multi-channel sources encoded onto two channels
Several systems have been developed for encoding multi­channel sources onto a standard two-channel analogue signal so that they can be reproduced by a conventional stereo system, or decoded with special equipment for multi-channel reproduction. The 568 Digital Surround Processor provides decoding of the two most important of these, Ambisonic and Dolby Surround. Although the channel separation cannot be as good as with the digital multi-channel formats, the 568 produces excellent results with these formats.
Pro Logic
The Pro Logic preset is recommended for decoding Dolby Surround encoded video and LaserDisc soundtracks, and films on television. Such materials are usually identified by a Dolby Surround symbol on the packaging, or displayed on the film before the programme.
Introduction
11
TV Logic
TV Logic provides user-adjustable steering, and is recommended for use with TV broadcasts that are not surround encoded, where Pro Logic may give reduced intelligibility.
THX Cinema
THX Cinema enhances Pro Logic to replicate the sound of a dubbing stage or theatre, whether or not the other equipment in your system is THX approved.
Ambisonic
Ambisonic decodes material specifically encoded for surround sound reproduction, using a two-channel stereo-compatible encoding. Recordings encoded in Ambisonic format are available on CD from several sources including Nimbus Records and York Ambisonic. Some radio broadcasts are also broadcast in Ambisonic format.
Conventional stereo sources
The digital surround processor can also accept a conventional two-channel source, such as music on compact disc or a video soundtrack, and by analysing the information in the signal separate the two-channel recording into multiple channels to give better reproduction and a more stable spatial image.
Four alternative DSP presets are provided for reproducing material originally designed for a conventional stereo pair of speakers, and which preset you choose largely depends on your own personal preferences.
All four presets use similar procedures to extract the surround component of the original recording, which is delivered to the rear surround speakers, and side surround speakers if present.
Music
Music uses a special technique developed by Meridian to divide the sound between the left, right, and centre speakers and give a wide, spacious sound. We recommend this option for large­scale music, such as orchestral and choral music.
12
Introduction
Trifield
Trifield uses a different processing technique to give a stable, three-dimensional image, with the ability to adjust the width of the image. Because of its precision we recommend this option for solo, chamber, or vocal music.
Super Stereo
Super Stereo provides a form of Ambisonic decoding suitable for material that is not specially encoded. We recommend this option for multi-miked or multi-tracked music, such as rock music.
Music Logic
Music Logic provides user-adjustable steering to give an exciting sound with many types of music. We recommend this option for studio-produced music, ie material not produced using natural soundfield recording.
Special DSP presets
The digital surround processor also includes the following special DSP presets, for specific applications:
Mono
The Mono preset is designed for reproducing mono materials through a centre speaker, so that any high-frequency hiss or clicks are centrally localised. It is intended for mono recordings, and multi-language LaserDiscs and video soundtracks.
The Mono preset includes an Academy option, designed to correct for a high-frequency balance in some old black and white films, and a Party option, which plays the mono signal through all loudspeakers.
Stereo and Direct
Stereo and Direct are provided for comparison with the other DSP presets. Direct uses just the main left and right speakers for traditional two-speaker stereo reproduction. Stereo, in addition, uses any subwoofers in the layout to enhance the bass or to protect small speakers.
Using the digital surround processor
13
Using the digital surround processor
This chapter provides a summary of the functions of the digital surround
processor to identify the controls which you use to operate the unit.
It also provides step-by-step instructions for operating the digital surround
processor, using either the front panel or the Meridian System Remote.
Using the digital surround processor
14
Front panel
1 Source
Selects the source.
2 Store
Changes the DSP preset assigned to a source.
3 Preset
Changes the preset.
4 Mute
5 Display
Changes the information displayed on the front panel.
6 V Decrease
Decreases the volume.
7 A Increase
Increases the volume.
8 Off
Switches to standby.
StoreSource VPreset Mute A Off
Digital 65
BOOTHROYD STUART
568
Digital Surround Processor
Display
2345678
Display
1
Using the digital surround processor
15
1 Source keys
Select a source.
2 Control keys
Control the source functions.
3 Off
Switches to standby.
4 Function
Acesses additional functions.
5 Number keys
For entering track numbers and radio presets.
6 Title/Chapter
For controlling a DVD Player.
7 Menu keys
For customising the 568.
8 Preset
Changes the DSP preset.
9 Display
Changes the front-panel display.
10 Volume keys/Mute
Change the volume.
Meridian System Remote
Subtitle
Off
EnterReturn
Function 0 Title
Chapter
Record
Slow
OSD
T
Angle Audio A-B Phase
Setup
Band
789
456
123
Menu Volume
Display
Mute
Preset
Clear
Store
Repeat
CD RADIO LP TV TAPE 1 TAPE 2 CDR CABLE
DVD
VCR 1 VCR 2 LD
4
123
5 6 7 8 9 10
Using the digital surround processor
16
Quick guide to operating the 568 with the remote
Action 568 as controller DSP speaker as controller
Source selection CD, RADIO etc. CD, RADIO etc.
Go to standby Off Off
Volume Volume A V Volume A V
Mute Mute Mute
Change display Display Not available
Change DSP preset Preset Preset
Move to next or previous menu Menu < > Function + Menu < >
Change the value of this menu Menu A V Function + Menu A V
Store settings as a new DSP preset Store Function + Store or over an existing one
Associate the current DSP preset Function + Store Function + Mute with the current source
Delete an unwanted user preset Clear (held down) Function + Clear (held down)
Using the digital surround processor
17
When not playing, the digital surround processor should be left in the standby state. This uses a negligible amount of electricity, but ensures that the components of the digital surround processor operate at maximum efficiency from the moment you start.
If you are not going to use the digital surround processor for several days you should switch the unit completely off at the back panel, and disconnect it from the AC power supply.
To switch on from standby
Press Source (front panel), or select a source by pressing the
appropriate source key on the remote; eg DVD.
If the digital surround processor is part of a Meridian system it will automatically switch on any other unit in the system, such as the CD player and Meridian DSP loudspeakers.
To select a source
Press Source (front panel) until the display shows the source
you require.
For example:
DVD
Alternatively press the appropriate source key on the remote; eg DVD.
After a short delay the display shows the currently selected DSP preset and volume setting.
For example:
Digital 56
The digital surround processor mutes the sound while you change source.
By default the following 12 sources are available: CD, Radio, LP, TV, Tape 1, Tape 2, CDR, Cable, DVD, VCR1, VCR2, and LDisc.
The audio input and DSP preset associated with each source can be configured using the Meridian Configuration program; for more information refer to Configuring the digital surround processor using a computer, page 77.
Selecting a source
Using the digital surround processor
18
To switch to standby
Press Off on the front panel or the remote.
The display will show:
.
If you have other Meridian 500 Series equipment or Meridian DSP loudspeakers connected to the digital surround processor these units will also switch to standby.
Using the digital surround processor
19
To mute the sound
Press Mute.
The display will show:
Mute
To restore the sound
Press Mute again.
Alternatively, the sound will be restored if you adjust the volume.
The digital surround processor adjusts the volume in precise steps of 1dB, where 9dB is equivalent to doubling the loudness. The current volume setting is displayed in dB on the front panel display, and can be varied in the range 1 to 99dB.
When you first connect power to the digital surround processor the volume is set to 65, which is similar to the midway position of the rotary volume control on a conventional preamplifier.
A setting of 87 corresponds to THX reference gain, the level at which film soundtracks are mixed. For normal to high-level listening you should expect to use volume levels in the range 60 to 90.
To change the volume
Press A or V (front panel), or the red A or V keys on the
remote.
As you adjust the volume setting the display will show the current volume level.
For example:
Music 70
Adjusting the volume
Using the digital surround processor
20
Each source has a set of DSP presets associated with it, one for each of the alternative audio formats: two-channel (PCM), Dolby Digital, DTS, MPEG, and MLP.
When you choose a source an appropriate DSP preset is selected for the incoming audio format.
For example, if you have selected the CD source and are playing a conventional CD, the Trifield DSP preset will initially be selected. You may then wish to choose a different DSP preset, such as Music or Ambisonic.
You can also change the default DSP preset associated with the source; see Changing the DSP preset for a source, page 33.
To change the DSP preset
Press Preset (front panel or remote) to step between the
different DSP presets.
The display shows the current preset; for example:
Music
You will be able to choose any of the predefined DSP presets, or any user-defined presets you have stored.
Changing the DSP preset
The following table gives the sequence of DSP presets for each audio format, followed where appropriate by the abbreviated name used on the display:
Audio format Presets
Two-channel (PCM) Direct, Music, Trifield, Ambisonic
(Ambsonic), Super Stereo (Super), Stereo, Music Logic (MuLogic), Pro Logic (ProLogic), THX Cinema (THX), Mono, TV␣ Logic
Dolby Digital Dolby Digital (Digital),
Dolby Digital THX (Dig THX)
DTS DTS, DTS THX, DTS Music (DTS Mus)
MPEG MPEG, MPEG THX,
MPEG Music (MPEG Mus)
MLP MLP
In each case these will be followed by any user-defined presets you have stored for the appropriate audio format.
Using the digital surround processor
21
Changing the display
The digital surround processor displays information about the current settings on the 12-character front panel display. In addition, it can display the same information superimposed on a video image. For more information about setting up the on-screen display refer to Connecting video, page 55.
To change the display
Press Display.
Each time you press Display the display will step between the options shown in the table opposite.
In addition, the following symbols on the front panel display indicate which of the DSP processing modes are operating:
Symbol What it means
THX processing is operating.
Dolby processing is operating.
Input is DTS.
MPEG Input is MPEG.
Display option Example
DSP preset and volume
Music 65
DSP preset and THX gain
Music -22
Source and volume
Radio 65
Audio stream
AC3 5.1 44k
Blank
The audio stream display option shows the following three pieces of information about the audio stream:
AC3 5.1 44k
Sample rate: 96k 96kHz 88k 88kHz 48k 48kHz 44k 44kHz NL Not locked
Format: PCM 2-channel PCM AC3 Dolby Digital DTS DTS encoding MPG MPEG encoding MLP MLP encoding
Input channels: Main.LFE
Using the digital surround processor
22
Defining your own presets
23
Defining your own presets
In addition to being able to change the source, volume, and DSP preset,
the digital surround processor provides a sophisticated range of more
advanced adjustments for each DSP preset, to allow you to change the
characteristics of the sound to the settings you want.
This chapter explains how to change these advanced parameters, and
how to store them permanently so they are available whenever you want
to use them.
For information about the parameters specific to individual presets see
DSP presets, page 37.
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