TRANSLATION OF THE ORIGINAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CITY BIKES, TREKKING BIKES EN 14764
KIDS’ BIKES EN 14765
PEDELEC, E-BIKE, EPAC EN 15194
Read at least pages 12-19 before your first ride!
Perform the functional check on pages 19-22 before every ride!
Observe the chapter “Intended use”, the service schedule,
the bike card and the handover report!
Component description MERIDA trekking bike
Frame:
1
Top tube
2
Seat tube
3
Down tube
Saddle
Seat post
Seat post clamp
Rear brake
Rotor
Front derailleur
Cassette sprockets
Rear derailleur
Chain
Chainwheel
Crank
Pedal
4
Chainstay
5
Rear stay
6
Head tube
Suspension fork:
I
Fork crown
II
Stanchion tube
III
Lower leg
IV
Drop-out
Stem
Handlebars
Brake lever
Shifter
6
1
2
5
3
I
II
III
Headset
Front brake
Rotor
Wheel:
4
IV
Quick-release/
thru axle
Rim
Tire
Spoke
Hub
Valve
2
Component description MERIDA pedelec
Frame:
1
Top tube
2
Down tube
3
Seat tube
Saddle
Seat post
Seat post clamp
Pannier rack
Rear light
Mudguard
Wheel lock
Rear brake
Rotor
Kickstand
Cassette sprockets
Rear derailleur
Chain
Crank
Pedal
4
Chainstay
5
Rear stay
6
Head tube
a
Motor
b
Rechargeable battery
c
Display and
command console
5
4
3
Suspension fork:
I
Fork crown
II
Stanchion tube
III
Lower leg
IV
Drop-out
Stem
c
Handlebars
Brake lever
Shifter
6
1
I
II
Headset
Front lamp
Front brake
b
2
III
Rotor
Wheel:
a
IV
Quick-release
Reflector ring
Rim
Tire
Spoke
Hub
Valve
3
Component description MERIDA pedelec
Frame:
1
Central tube
2
Seat tube
3
Chainstay
Saddle
Suspension seat post
Seat post clamp
Rear light
Pannier rack
Mudguard
Wheel lock
Rear brake
Rotor
Internal gear hub
Kickstand
Chain
Crank
Pedal
4
Rear stay
5
Head tube
Suspension fork:
a
Motor
b
Rechargeable battery
c
Display and
command console
I
Fork crown
II
Stanchion tube
III
Lower leg
IV
Drop-out
c
Handlebars
Stem
Bell
Twist grip
Brake lever
5
b
I
2
4
1
II
III
Headset
Front lamp
Front brake
Rotor
Wheel:
3
a
IV
Quick-release
Rim
Tire
Reflector ring
Spoke
Hub
Valve
4
Translation of the original MERIDA
operating instructions
The translation of these original MERIDA operating instructions includes the following bicycle types:
tions are subject to European law. If delivered to countries outside Europe, supplementary information has to
be provided by the manufacturer of the MERIDA bike,
if necessary.
i
of the component manufacturers on this
MERIDA CD-ROM. These operating instruc-
Always keep yourself informed at
www.merida-bikes.com
a
b
Imprint:
Edition 4, June 2014
Technical details in the text and illustrations of this manual are subject to change.
electronic, mechanical, by hand or otherwise for another business purpose without prior written permission
of Zedler – Institut für Fahrradtechnik und -Sicherheit
GmbH.
EC declaration of conformity ...................................112
7
Some notes on the translation of
these original MERIDA operating
instructions
The illustrations on the first pages of the translation of
these original MERIDA operating instructions show typical MERIDA city/trekking bikes and a typical MERIDA
pedelec. One of these MERIDA bikes looks similar to the
MERIDA city/trekking bike or MERIDA pedelec you have
purchased. Today’s bikes and pedelecs come in various
types that are designed for specific uses and fitted accordingly. The translation of these original MERIDA operating instructions includes the following bicycle types:
(a)
City, trekking, fitness
Pedelecs
In the translation of these original MERIDA operating instructions pedelecs with drive support and described as
EPACs in the European standard EN 15194 are referred
to as pedelecs. For a precise description of the different
EPAC types see the chapter “Intended use”.
(b+c)
and kids’ bikes
and speed pedelecs (EPAC)
Pay particular attention to the following symbols:
This symbol indicates an imminent risk to
G
measures.
a
A
I
deserves your special attention.
The following symbols always appear if it is necessary
b
to bring your attention to special points concerning
pedelecs
then you should pay special attention to this information
and these warnings. Please note as well in all cases the
general warning information given in the translation of
these original operating instructions.
your life or health unless you comply with
the instructions given or take preventive
This symbol warns you of wrongdoings which
may result in damage to property and the environment.
This symbol provides you with information
about how to handle the product or refers to
a passage in the operating instructions that
(d)
. If you have purchased a MERIDA pedelec
In the translation of these original MERIDA operating instructions the term “bike” will always be used in general
descriptions if this refers to city/trekking and pedelecs.
c
H
take preventive measures when using your MERIDA
pedelec. Please note as well in all cases the general
warning information given in the translation of these
original operating instructions.
d
This symbol indicates an imminent risk to
your life or health unless you comply with the
corresponding handling instructions given or
8
This symbol warns you of incorrect actions
S
pedelec. Please note as well in all cases the general
warning information given in the translation of these
original operating instructions.
U
these original operating instructions that deserves your
special attention. Please note as well in all cases the
general warning information given in the translation of
these original operating instructions.
The described possible consequences will not be repeated in the translation of these original MERIDA operating
instructions every time one of the symbols appears.
These operating instructions are not intended to help
you assemble a MERIDA city/trekking bike or a MERIDA
pedelec from individual components, to repair it or to
make a partly assembled MERIDA city/trekking bike or
MERIDA pedelec ready-for-use. The translation of these
original MERIDA operating instructions is not applicable
to any other than the displayed bike or pedelec types.
The translation of these original MERIDA operating instructions together with this MERIDA CD-ROM complies
with the requirements of the European standards EN
14764 for city and trekking bicycles, EN 14765 for bicycles for young children and EN 15194 for pedelecs.
that could result in damage to property and
the environment when using your MERIDA
This symbol provides you with information
about how to handle the MERIDA pedelec
or refers to a passage in the translation of
General safety instructions
Dear MERIDA customer,
In purchasing this MERIDA bike
a product of high quality. Each component of your new
MERIDA bike has been designed, manufactured and
assembled with great care and expertise. Your MERIDA
e
dealer gave the bike its final assembly and made a functional check. This guarantees you pleasure and a sense
of confidence from the very first turn of the pedals.
This manual contains a wealth of information on the
proper use of your MERIDA bike, its maintenance and
operation as well as interesting information on bike and
pedelec design and engineering. Read the translation of
f
these original MERIDA operating instructions thoroughly. We are sure that even if you have been cycling all
your life you will find useful and detailed information.
Bike technology has developed at a rapid pace during
(g+h)
recent years
Therefore, before setting off on your new MERIDA bike,
be sure to read at least the chapter “Before your first
ride”.
g
To ensure as much fun and safety as possible during cycling, be sure to carry out the functional check described
in the chapter “Before every ride” before setting off on
your MERIDA bike.
.
(e+f)
you have chosen
Also observe the system instructions of the drive manufacturers and the instructions of the component manufacturers, which you can find on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
9
h
Even a manual as big as an encyclopedia could not describe any possible combination of bike or pedelec models and components or parts on the market. The translation of these original MERIDA operating instructions
therefore focuses on your newly purchased MERIDA
city/trekking bike and MERIDA pedelec and standard
components and provides the most important information and warnings. In addition to this, the system instructions of your drive manufacturer give important information and warnings on handling your new MERIDA bike.
When doing any adjusting and maintenance work, be
aware that the detailed instructions provided in your
manual only refer to this MERIDA bike.
The information included here is not applicable to any
other bike or pedelec type. As bikes come in a wide variety of designs with frequent model changes, the routines
described may require complementary information. It
is essential to also observe the system instructions of
your drive manufacturer as well as the instructions of the
component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Be aware that these instructions may require further
explanation, depending on the experience and/or skills
of the person doing the work. For some jobs you may
require additional (special) tools or supplementary instructions. This manual cannot teach you the skills of a
bicycle mechanic.
This MERIDA CD-ROM includes the system
I
as well as the relevant web links.
Before you set off, let us point out a few things to you that
are very important to every cyclist. Never ride without a
properly adjusted helmet and without glasses
a
sure to wear suitable, bright clothing, as a minimum you
should wear straight cut trousers and or leg bands and
shoes fitting the pedal system
on public roads and observe the traffic rules so as not to
endanger yourself or others.
This manual cannot teach you how to ride. Please be
aware that cycling is a potentially dangerous activity that requires the rider to stay in control of his or her
b
MERIDA bike at all times. Be aware from the moment
you set off that you ride at a higher speed
essary, attend a beginners course for cyclists, as offered
here and there.
Like any sport, cycling involves the risk of injury and
damage. By choosing to ride a bike, you assume the
responsibility for the risk. Please note that on a bike you
c
have no protection technique around you like you have
in a car (e.g. bodywork, ABS, airbag). Therefore, always
ride carefully and respect the other traffic participants.
instructions of your drive manufacturer, the
instructions of the component manufacturers
(b)
. Always ride carefully
(c+d)
(a)
. If nec-
. Make
10
d
Component description MERIDA trekking bike
Frame:
Never ride under the influence of drugs, medication, alcohol or when you are tired. Do not ride with a second
person on your MERIDA bike (except on a tandem) and
never ride without having both hands on the handlebars.
Observe the legal regulations concerning off-road cycling and cycling on public roads with MERIDA bikes
(e+f)
and MERIDA pedelecs
. These regulations may
differ in each country. Respect nature when riding
through the forest and in the open countryside. Only use
your pedelec on signposted, well maintained trails and
hard-surface roads.
Always bear in mind that you travel rapidly and quietly
when you are riding a MERIDA pedelec. Do not startle
pedestrians or other cyclists. Always make others aware
of your presence well ahead of time and by ringing your
bell or make use of the brakes so as to avoid accidents.
Familiarize yourself with your MERIDA pedelec. For
more information in this regard, read the chapters “Riding a MERIDA pedelec – Special features” and “Riding a
MERIDA speed pedelec – Special features“.
If you bought a MERIDA kids’ bike, observe chapter
“MERIDA kids’ bikes“ before your child sets off on it for
the first time. There are special traffic regulations for
children in some countries. Read the mentioned chapter, before your child sets off on the bike for the first time.
Frame:
1
4
Top tube
Chain stay
2
5
Seat tube
Rear stay
3
6
Down tube
Head tube
Saddle
Seat post
Seat post clamp
Brake rear
Rotor
Front derailleur
Cassette sprockets
Rear derailleur
Chain
Chainwheel
Crank
Pedal
Component description MERIDA pedelec
1
4
Top tube
Chainstay
2
5
Down tube
Rear stay
3
6
Seat tube
Head tube
Saddle
Seat post
Seat post clamp
Pannier rack
Rear light
Mudguard
Wheel lock
Rear brake
Rotor
Kickstand
Cassette sprockets
Rear derailleur
Chain
Crank
Pedal
5
4
5
4
2
a
Motor
b
Rechargeable battery
c
Display and
command console
3
a
First we would like to familiarize you with the various
components used on your MERIDA city/trekking bike
and on your MERIDA pedelec. Observe the component description on the front pages of the translation of
these original MERIDA operating instructions. There you
will find a MERIDA city/trekking bike and two MERIDA
(g+h)
pedelecs
so that you can easily locate the components as they
e
are referred to in the text.
showing all the essential components
For your own safety, never do any work or
G
adjusting when servicing your bike unless
you feel absolutely sure about it. If you are
in doubt or if you have any questions, contact your
MERIDA dealer.
f
Suspension fork:
I
Fork crown
II
Stanchion tube
III
Lower leg
IV
Drop-out
Stem
Handlebars
Brake lever
Shifter
6
1
3
1
b
2
Headset
I
II
Brake front
Rotor
III
Wheel:
Quick-release/
IV
thru axle
Rim
Tire
Spoke
Hub
Valve
Suspension fork:
I
Fork crown
II
Stanchion tube
III
Lower leg
IV
Drop-out
Stem
Handlebars
c
Brake lever
Shifter
Headset
6
Front lamp
I
II
Front brake
Rotor
III
Wheel:
Quick-release
IV
Reflector ring
Rim
Tire
Spoke
Hub
Valve
G
condition of the road.
MERIDA – MORE BIKE!
2
g
3
h
Please note: Do not hitch yourself and your
bike to a car. Do not ride freehand. Only take
your feet off the pedals, if required by the
11
Intended use
Keep in mind that every type of bike is designed for a
specific use. Be sure to use your MERIDA bike and your
MERIDA pedelec only according to its intended use, as
it may otherwise not withstand the stress and could fail
and cause an accident with unforeseeable consequences! If you use your bike for another than its intended purpose, the warranty will become void.
Categories 0 and 1: City, trekking and kids’ bikes
(a)
MERIDA city, MERIDA trekking
(b)
MERIDAkids’ bikes
roads, i.e. for tarred roads and bicycle lanes or gravel
field tracks. Observe the traffic rules when riding on public roads. These MERIDA bikes are not suitable for offroad and competitive use of any kind whatsoever.
Category 0: This category is intended for kids’ bikes.
Children should not ride near precipices, staircases or
swimming pools as well as on paths used by automotive mobiles. In general, this applies to MERIDA bikes
with wheel sizes of 12 to 24 inches. The kid’s maximum
weight incl. baggage and bike should not exceed 80 kg.
Category 1: MERIDA bikes of this category are designed
for riding on hard-surface roads
remain in permanent contact to the ground. The rider’s
maximum weight incl. baggage and bike should not
exceed 135 kg. Under certain circumstances this permissible maximum weight can be further limited by the
component manufacturers’ recommendations for use.
egories 0, 1, 2 and 3 are
not suitable for stair rid-
For your own safety, do not overestimate
G
hazardous to your life and limb. Always protect yourself
with suitable clothing.
a
G
however, permitted.
A
for being used on public roads. If you want to use them
on public roads, these bikes must be fitted with the
prescribed equipment. Observe the traffic rules when
b
riding on public roads.
I
see the bike card and chapter “Before your first ride”.
c
your riding skills. Please note that though
looking easy the tricks of a professional are
Trailers attached to the chain and rear stays
are not permitted for MERIDA kids’ bikes.
Trailers attached to the rear wheel axles are,
Due to their design and fittings MERIDA
city, MERIDA trekking, MERIDA fitness and
MERIDA kids’ bikes are not always suitable
For more information about the intended use
of your MERIDA bike and the permitted over-
all weight (rider, MERIDA bike and baggage)
12
Pedelecs
Pedelecs (pedal electric cycles) or E PA Cs (Electrically
Power Assisted Cycles) are bicycles with an auxiliary
motor that only switches on when you move the pedals.
When you stop pedaling, the motor switches off.
A driving license is not required for riding a MERIDA
(e)
pedelec
, if the motor assistance switches off automatically at a speed of 25 kmh. You do not need an operating license and need not insure the pedelec either.
Your MERIDA pedelec is designed for a maximum
overall weight including rider, baggage and MERIDA
pedelec. The overall weight is 140 kg.
Speed pedelecs
Speed pedelecs are bicycles with auxiliary motor which
provide assistance to the rider even beyond a speed of
25 kmh, as long as you continue pedaling. Without ped-
e
aling a MERIDA speed pedelec provides assistance to a
maximum speed of 20 kmh.
In general, all regulations that apply to bicycles also apply to MERIDA pedelecs. Inform yourself in the country
where you use your MERIDA pedelec whether wearing
(f)
a helmet is compulsory
. In Australia you are obliged
to wear a helmet when riding a pedelec.
Please make sure you do not confuse your MERIDA
pedelec with a “MERIDA speed pedelec” (see Speed pedelecs).
Most MERIDA pedelecs are designed for cycling exclusively on lanes and roads with a smooth surface
(g)
Only use trails that are allowed for bicycles. For off-road
use only MERIDA off-road pedelecs are suitable. Using
MERIDA trekking pedelecs off-road can result in crashes
with unforeseeable consequences.
(h)
Some MERIDA pedelecs have a pushing aid
which
provides assistance during pushing, even without pedaling, up to a speed of 6 kmh.
MERIDA speed pedelecs are regarded as motor vehicles, have an operating license or EU type approval, and
are therefore subject to strict regulations relating to the
replacement of components and to changes.
f
Please check in the country where you use your
MERIDA speed pedelec whether you require a moped
license or a driving license for motor vehicles. Inform
yourself at your driving license agency.
Inform yourself in the country where you use your
.
MERIDA speed pedelec about the regulations on the
use of speed pedelecs on cycle lanes in built-up areas,
on lanes which are marked with a road sign allowing
g
access for mopeds, on cycling one-way streets in the
opposite direction, even when they are allowed to bikes
and on the use of roads which are closed for motor vehicles, motor cycles and mopeds.
13
h
110
(Tip for the MERIDA dealer: Copy the bike card and the handover report and keep one copy in your customer file. Send another copy to the bike manufacturer)
When riding a MERIDA speed pedelec wearing a helmet
(a)
is compulsory. A standard cycling helmet will do.
Also read the chapter “Riding a MERIDA speed pedelec
– Special features”.
G
accident!
Be sure to use your MERIDA bike only for
its intended purpose, as it may otherwise
not withstand the stress and fail. Risk of an
Most of the MERIDA speed pedelecs are designed for
cycling exclusively on lanes and roads with a smooth
(b)
surface
. Only use trails that are allowed for speed
pedelecs / e-bikes. Typical MERIDA speed pedelecs are
generally not suitable for off-road use. Using MERIDA
speed pedelecs off-road can result in crashes with unforeseeable consequences.
Your MERIDA speed pedelec is designed for a maximum
overall weight including rider, baggage and MERIDA
speed pedelec. The overall weight is 140 kg.
Right lever £ Front wheel brake
£ Rear wheel brake
Left lever £ Front wheel brake
£ Rear wheel brake
Read the chapter “Before your first ride” in the translation of
these original MERIDA operating instructions.
G
Stamp and signature of the MERIDA dealer
Please note that there are different types of
H
a
the class of your MERIDA pedelec or MERIDA e-bike in
the bike card
pedelecs and e-bikes which are subject to
different legal framework conditions. Check
(c)
. Keep the specific regulations in mind
when riding on public roads and through the landscape
(d)
.
The regulations and rules for pedelecs and
U
about current legislative changes.
b
speed pedelecs are being revised permanently. Read the daily press to keep you informed
It is essential to also observe the system in-
U
structions of your drive manufacturer as well
as the instructions of the component manu-
facturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
c
d
14
For more information about the intended use
U
weight (rider, MERIDA pedelec and baggage) see the
bike card and the chapter “Before your first ride”.
U
U
case you sell, lend or pass on the MERIDA pedelec or
MERIDA speed pedelec otherwise.
I
see the bike card and chapter “Before your first ride”.
of your MERIDA pedelec or MERIDA speed
pedelec as well as the permitted overall
For more information on the approval of using trailers and child carriers on your MERIDA
pedelec, have a look at the bike card.
Keep the translation of these original MERIDA
operating instructions for future reference
and hand it over to the respective user, in
For more information about the intended use
of your MERIDA bike and the permitted overall weight (rider, MERIDA bike and baggage)
Before your first ride
1. If you want to use your bike on public roads, it has
to comply with legal requirements. These requirements may vary in each country. The fittings of your
MERIDA bike are, therefore, not necessarily com-
(e)
plete
e
Ask your MERIDA dealer concerning the laws and
regulations applicable in your country or in the
country you intend to use your MERIDA bike. Have
your MERIDA bike equipped accordingly before using it on public roads.
For more information see the chapter “Legal re-
f
g
quirements for riding on public roads“.
2. Are you familiar with the brake system
a look at the bike card and check whether the brake
lever of the front brake is on the side you are used to
(right or left). If it is not, ask your MERIDA dealer to
switch the brake levers before you set off for the first
time.
Your new bike is equipped with modern brakes
which may be far more powerful than those you
were used to so far. Be sure to first practice using the
brakes on a level, non-slip surface off public roads!
Slowly approach higher brake performances and
speeds.
.
(f-h)
? Have
For more information see the chapter “The brake
system” and the instructions of the component
h
manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
15
3. Are you familiar with the type and functioning of the
gears
(a)
? Ask your MERIDA dealer to explain you
the gear system and make yourself familiar with
your new gears in an area free of traffic, if necessary.
For more information see the chapter “The gears”
and the instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
4. Are saddle and handlebars properly adjusted? The
saddle should be set to a height from which you
can just reach the pedal in its lowest position with
your heel. Check whether your toes reach to the
(b)
floor when you are sitting on the saddle
MERIDA dealer will be pleased to help you, if you
are not happy with your seating position.
For more information see the chapter “Adjusting the
MERIDA bike to the rider”.
5. If your MERIDA bike is equipped with clipless or
(c)
step-in pedals
they go with? First practice locking one shoe onto a
pedal and disengaging it while standing on the other leg. Ask your MERIDA dealer to explain you the
pedals.
For more information see the chapter “The pedals
and the shoes” and the instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
: Have you ever tried the shoes
. Your
6. If you have bought a MERIDA bike with suspen-
(d+e)
sion
to adjust the suspension mechanism to your needs
before delivery. Improperly adjusted suspension
components are liable to malfunction or damage. In
any case they will impair the performance of your
pedelec as well as your safety and joy whilst riding.
a
For more information see the chapters “Suspen-
sion forks” and “Suspension seat posts” and the
instructions of the component manufacturers on this
MERIDA CD-ROM.
G
handlebars. The brake levers are not always within
b
easy reach.
G
cident!
c
G
when you have to get off your bike quickly.
, you should ask your MERIDA dealer
Be aware that the distance you need to stop
your bike increases, when you are riding with
your hands on bar ends or on multi-position
Be sure to use your MERIDA bike only for its
intended purpose, as it may otherwise not
withstand the stress and fail. Risk of an ac-
Pay particular attention to the fact that there
is enough clearance between your crotch and
the top tube so that you do not hurt yourself
16
d
Note that both braking effect and tire grip can
G
well below the speed you would ride at in dry conditions.
G
which you cannot quickly step out! Risk of an accident!
G
very carefully by taking the shortest route possible,
even if your MERIDA bike went through this check
without any problems. Do not accelerate or brake hard
and do not ride your bike out of the saddle. If you are in
doubt, have yourself picked up by car, instead of taking
any risk. Back home you need to check your MERIDA
bike thoroughly once again. If you are in doubt or if you
have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer!
A
A
be reduced drastically in wet conditions. Look
well ahead when riding on wet roads and go
A lack of practice when using clipless pedals
or too much spring tension in the mechanism can lead to a very firm connection, from
In case you had a crash with your MERIDA
bike, perform at least the check described in
the chapter “Before every ride“. Ride back
Before towing a trailer
MERIDA city/trekking bike contact your
MERIDA dealer.
Before mounting a child seat, have a look
at the bike card and contact your MERIDA
dealer.
(f)
with your
Additional information “Before your first
ride” with your MERIDA pedelec
1. Have you ridden a pedelec yet? Please note the particular riding characteristics of this revolutionary hybrid drive concept. Set off for your first ride by selecting the lowest level of drive assistance
e
f
g
approach the potential of your MERIDA pedelec in
an area free of traffic.
For more information see chapters “Useful tips for
riding a MERIDA pedelec” or “Riding a MERIDA
speed pedelec – Special features” and the system instructions of your drive manufacturer on this
MERIDA CD-ROM.
2. The rechargeable battery of your MERIDA pedelec
must be charged before you set off for the first time
(h)
. Are you familiar with the handling and mounting of the rechargeable battery? Before you set off
for the first time, check whether the battery is properly mounted, that it has engaged audibly and that it
is locked.
For more information see the system instructions of
your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
(g)
! Slowly
17
h
3. The functions of your MERIDA pedelec are operat-
(a)
ed with the buttons on the drive HMI
(b)
command console
functions and displays? Check whether you know
the functions of all buttons on the drive HMI or on
the command console.
For more information see the system instructions of
your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
4. Your MERIDA pedelec has a pushing aid. The pushing aid provides assistance during pushing your
MERIDA pedelec. Are you familiar with the pushing
aid?
For more information see the system instructions of
your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Be sure to use your MERIDA pedelec only
H
accident!
for its intended purpose, as it may otherwise
not withstand the stress and fail. Risk of an
. Are you familiar with all
or on the
Pulling the brake lever of the rear brake stops
H
H
in your bedroom. Place the battery during the charging
a
process on a big, non-inflammable plate made of ceramics or glass
charged up.
H
nector of the charger matches your rechargeable battery. The rechargeable battery can heat up, catch fire
b
or even explode!
H
the motor. Emergency stop!
We recommend that you charge your battery
only during the day and only in dry rooms
which have a smoke or a fire detector; but not
(c)
! Unplug the battery once it has been
Charge your battery only with the supplied
(d)
charger
other manufacturer, not even when the con-
Do not park your MERIDA pedelec in the
blazing sun.
. Do not use the charger of any
When mounting your MERIDA pedelec, make
H
and that one pedal is at the lowest position when you
get on. The motor assistance might switch on suddenly and result in an uncontrolled start of your MERIDA
pedelec. Risk of an accident!
sure not to step on the pedals until you sit
in the saddle and grip the handlebars tightly,
The weight distribution on your MERIDA
S
c
MERIDA pedelec is markedly heavier than a MERIDA
bike without drive assistance. For this reason parking,
pushing, lifting and carrying the MERIDA pedelec is
more difficult. Bear this in mind when loading your
pedelec into a car and unloading it or when mounting it
on a bicycle carrier system.
d
pedelec differs markedly from the weight distribution on bikes without drive assistance. A
18
Be aware that the brakes of your MERIDA
S
drive (e.g. because it pushes you forward in front of a
bend), slow down your MERIDA pedelec carefully.
S
S
S
stands safe and secure and is not at risk of toppling over
or being knocked over. If your MERIDA pedelec topples
over, it can suffer from damage.
pedelec are always more effective than the
drive. If you face any problems with your
Before towing a trailer
pedelec contact your MERIDA dealer.
Before mounting a child seat
at the bike card and contact your MERIDA
dealer.
Please note that not all MERIDA pedelecs
are fitted with kickstands. Therefore, when
parking your MERIDA pedelec, make sure it
(e)
with your MERIDA
(f)
, have a look
Before every ride
Your MERIDA bike has undergone numerous tests
during production and a final check has been carried out
by your MERIDA dealer. Nevertheless, be sure to check
the following points to exclude any malfunctioning that
may be due to the transport of your MERIDA bike or to
changes a third person may have performed on your
e
MERIDA bike before delivery:
(g)
1. Are the quick-release levers
tions of the front and rear wheel, the seat post and
other components properly closed?
For more information see the chapter “How to use
f
g
the quick-releases” and the instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
2. Are the tires in good condition and do they have suf-
(h)
ficient pressure
riding stability and reduces the risk of a puncture.
The minimum and maximum pressure (in bar or
PSI) is indicated on the tire side.
For more information see the chapter “The wheels
and the tires” and the instructions of the component
manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
? A higher pressure gives a better
or bolted connec-
19
h
3. Spin the wheels to check whether the rims are true.
If you have disc brakes, watch the gap between
frame and rim or tire and, if you have rim brakes,
between brake pad and rim. Untrue rims can be an
indication of tires with ruptured sides, broken axles
or spokes.
For more information see the chapter “The wheels
and the tires” and the instructions of the component
manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
4. Test the brakes in stationary by firmly pulling the
(a)
brake levers towards the handlebars
. The brake
pads of rim brakes must hit the rim evenly with
their entire surface without touching the tire during
braking, in open condition or in between. Make sure
you cannot pull the brake levers all the way to the
handlebars and check the hydraulic brake cables
for leaks! Check the thickness of the brake pads, as
well.
With disc brakes you should have a stable pressure
point at once. If you have to actuate the brake lever
more than once to get a positive braking response,
have the MERIDA bike checked by your MERIDA
dealer immediately.
For more information see the chapter “The brake
system” and the instructions of the component
manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
5. Let your MERIDA bike bounce on the ground from
a small height. If there is any rattling, see where it
comes from. Check the bearings and bolted connections, if necessary. Tighten them slightly, if necessary.
6. In case you have a MERIDA bike with suspension,
a
press down on your MERIDA bike and see whether
the spring elements retract and extend as usual
For more information see the chapters “Suspen-
sion forks” and “Suspension seat posts” and the
instructions of the component manufacturers on this
MERIDA CD-ROM.
(c)
7. If your bike has a kickstand
b
raised before you set off. Risk of an accident!
, make sure it is fully
8. Do not forget to take a high quality Dlock with you on your ride. The only way to effectively protect your MERIDA bike against theft is to
lock it to an immovable object.
9. If you want to ride on public roads, make sure your
MERIDA bike is equipped according to the applica-
c
ble regulations of your country
(e)
. Riding without
lights and reflectors in dark or dim conditions is very
dangerous because you will be seen too late or not
at all by other road users. A lighting set that corresponds to the regulations is a must on public roads.
Turn on the lights as soon as dusk sets in.
(d)
or chain
(b)
.
For more information see the chapter “Legal re-
d
quirements for riding on public roads“.
20
Improperly closed fastenings, e.g. quick-re-
G
accident!
G
handlebars. The brake levers are not always within
easy reach.
G
or if you have any questions, contact your MERIDA
dealer.
G
namic loads, the different parts of your bike react with
wear and fatigue. Please check your MERIDA bike regularly for wear marks, scratches, deformations, color
changes and any indication of cracking. Components
which have reached the end of their service life may
break without previous warning. Let your MERIDA dealer maintain and service your MERIDA bike regularly. In
cases of doubt it is always best to replace components.
leases, can cause parts of your MERIDA bike
to come loose. This can result in a serious
Be aware that the distance you need to stop
your bike increases, when you are riding with
your hands on bar ends or on multi-position
Do not use your MERIDA bike, if it fails at one
of these points! A defective MERIDA bike can
lead to serious accidents! If you are in doubt
During use your MERIDA bike is undergoing
stress resulting from the surface of the road
and from the rider’s action. Due to these dy-
Additional information “Before every ride”
with your MERIDA pedelec
1. Are the connections of the rechargeable battery, the
drive HMI or the command console and the drive
correctly plugged?
For more information see the system instructions of
e
your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
2. Is your battery fully charged? Remember to fully recharge the battery after each longer ride (e.g. less
than 50% charged). Modern lithium-ion batteries
have no memory effect. However, it does not matter if your MERIDA pedelec is left as it is for a short
f
g
time (e.g. overnight) when less than 50% charged
(g)
. However, you should not wait until the battery is
fully discharged!
For more information see the system instructions of
your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
3. Do the display on the control element
cycle computer on the handlebars show all the values? Is there any error message or warning on the
display? Check the values are correct before every
ride. Do not set off on your MERIDA pedelec under
any circumstances if the control element shows a
warning.
(h)
and the
(f)
For more information see the system instructions of
your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
h
21
4. Is the battery tight in its holder and the lock properly
(a)
locked up
locked battery.
For more information see the system instructions of
your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
5. Are the tires in good condition and do they have sufficient pressure? Please note that a pedelec weighs
more and that your usual tire pressure may be insufficient A higher pressure gives a better riding stability
and reduces the risk of a puncture. The minimum
and maximum pressure (in bar or PSI) is indicated
on the tire side.
? Never set off with a loose and un-
After an accident
1. Check whether the wheels are still firmly fixed in the
(b)
drop-outs
with respect to the frame or fork. Spin the wheels
and observe the gap either between brake pads and
rim sides or between frame and tire. If you have rim
a
brakes and the width of the gap changes markedly
and you have no way to true the rim where you are,
you need to open the brakes a little with the special
device so that the rim can run between the brake
pads without touching them. Please note that in this
case the brakes may not act as powerfully as you
are used to.
and whether the rims are still centered
For more information see the chapter “The wheels
and the tires”.
Do not use your MERIDA pedelec, if it fails on
H
are in doubt or if you have any questions, contact your
MERIDA dealer.
one these points! Riding a defective MERIDA
pedelec can result in serious accidents! If you
No matter whether you have rim or disc brakes,
b
c
d
have the wheels trued by your MERIDA dealer immediately after you are back home.
For more information see the chapters “The brake
system”, “How to use the quick-releases” and “The
wheels and the tires” as well as in the instructions of
the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CDROM.
2. Check that handlebars and stem are neither bent
nor broken and that they are level and upright. Make
sure the stem is firmly fixed on the fork by trying to
turn the handlebars relative to the front wheel
Briefly lean on the brake levers to make sure the
handlebars are firmly fixed in the stem.
(c)
.
22
Realign the components, if necessary, and gently
tighten the bolts to ensure a reliable clamping of the
(d)
components
. The maximum torque values are
printed directly on the components or specified in
the instructions of the component manufacturers on
this MERIDA CD-ROM.
For more information see the chapters “Adjusting
the MERIDA bike to the rider” and “The headset”
and the instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
3. Check whether the chain still runs on the chain-
(e)
wheels and the sprockets
. If your MERIDA bike
fell over to the chain side, verify the proper functioning of the gears. Ask somebody to lift your MERIDA
bike by the saddle and carefully shift through all the
gears. Pay particular attention when switching to
the small gears, making sure the rear derailleur does
not get too close to the spokes as the chain climbs
onto the larger sprockets.
If the rear derailleur or the drop-outs/derailleur
hanger is bent, the rear derailleur may collide with
the spokes. This in turn can destroy the rear derailleur, the rear wheel or the frame. Check the function
of the front derailleur, as a displaced front derailleur
can throw off the chain, thus interrupting the drive of
your MERIDA bike.
4. Make sure the saddle is not twisted by using the top
(f)
or the bottom bracket shell as a reference.
tube
If necessary, open the clamping, realign the saddle
(g)
and retighten the clamping
.
For more information see the chapters “Adjusting
the MERIDA bike to the rider” and “How to use the
e
quick-releases” and the instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
5. Let your MERIDA bike bounce on the ground from
a small height. If there is any rattling, see where it
comes from. Check the bearings and bolted connections, if necessary. Tighten them slightly, if necessary.
6. Finally, take a good look at the whole MERIDA bike
f
(h)
to detect any deformations, color changes or
cracks. Ride back very carefully by taking the shortest route possible, even if your MERIDA bike went
through this check without any problems. Do not accelerate or brake hard and do not ride your bike out
of the saddle. If you are in doubt about the performance of your MERIDA bike, have yourself picked
g
up by car, instead of taking any risk.
Back home you need to check your MERIDA bike
thoroughly. Damaged parts must be repaired or replaced. Ask your MERIDA dealer for advice.
For more information see the chapter “The gears”
and the instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
23
h
Deformed components, especially compo-
G
i.e. straightened, as this will not reduce the imminent
risk of breakage. This applies in particular to the fork,
the handlebars, the stem, the cranks, the seat post and
the pedals. When in doubt, it is for your safety always
the better choice to have these parts replaced. Ask your
MERIDA dealer for advice.
G
ter an accident or similar incident. Carbon is extremely strong and durable with very low weight, making it
perfect for the production of high-performance parts.
However, one of the inherent properties of carbon is
that possible overstress may compromise the inner
carbon-fiber structure without showing any visible
deformation, as is the case with steel or aluminum. A
damaged component can fail without previous warning.
Risk of an accident!
nents made of aluminum, can break without
previous warning. They must not be repaired,
If your MERIDA bike is assembled with carbon components, it is imperative that you
have it checked by your MERIDA dealer af-
Additional information “After an accident”
with your MERIDA pedelec
1. Check the rechargeable battery
chargeable battery is no longer properly in its holder
or shows any damage, do not use your MERIDA
pedelec any longer, at least not in the assistance
a
b
mode. Switch off the drive and the rechargeable
battery separately, if necessary. A damaged battery
can lead to a short-circuit resulting in a sudden failure of the MERIDA pedelec assistance right at the
moment when you need it.
Damage to the outer housing of the rechargeable
battery can result in water or moisture entry which
can lead to short circuits or electric shocks. The rechargeable battery may catch fire or even explode!
In such a case, contact your MERIDA dealer immediately.
For more information see the system instructions of
your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
(a-c)
. If the re-
A
over.
Make it a rule to check the functioning and in
particular the limit stop of the rear derailleur
after a fall or if your MERIDA bike has toppled
2. Check that all values are displayed properly and ful-
(d)
c
d
ly on the drive HMI
your MERIDA pedelec, if the drive HMI shows an
error message or a warning. In the case of critical
errors the system switches off automatically. In the
case of non-critical errors the system may be still
operable.
or the display. Do not use
24
Do not set off on your MERIDA pedelec when the
drive HMI or the display shows a warning. In such a
case, contact your MERIDA dealer immediately.
For more information see the system instructions of
your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
3. Let your MERIDA pedelec bounce on the ground
from a small height. If there is any rattling, see
where it comes from. Check the bearings, the bolts
and the proper seat of the battery, if necessary.
How to use the quick-releases
Most MERIDA bikes and MERIDA pedelecs are fitted
(e+f)
with quick-releases
assembly and disassembly. Be sure to check whether
all quick-releases are tight before you set off on your
MERIDA bike. Quick-releases should be handled with
greatest care, as they affect your safety directly.
e
Practice the proper use of quick-releases to avoid any
accidents.
Quick-release mechanisms essentially consist of two
operative elements:
1. The hand lever
f
ates a clamping force via a cam when you close it.
to ensure fast adjustments,
(g)
on one side of the hub which cre-
2. The tightening nut
hub with which the preload on the threaded rod
(quick-release axle) is set.
Do not touch the brake disc directly after hav-
G
g
brake disc cool down before opening the quick-release.
h
ing stopped, e.g. after a long down-hill ride,
you may burn your fingers! Always let the
(h)
on the other side of the
25
Make sure the levers of both wheel quick-re-
G
the front wheel accidentally the wrong way round.
In the case of MERIDA bikes with disc brakes and
quick-releases having a 5-mm-axle, it may be reasonable to mount both quick-releases with the lever on the
side of the chain drive. This helps you not to come into
contact with the hot brake disc and prevents you from
having your fingers burnt. If you are in doubt or if you
have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
leases are always on the side opposite to the
chain. This will help you to avoid mounting
How to fasten components securely with a quick-release
Open the quick-release. You should now be able to read
(b)
“Open“
fastened is in the accurate position.
For more information see the chapters “Adjusting the
a
MERIDA bike to the rider” and “The wheels and the
tires” and the instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
on the lever. Make sure the component to be
Never ride a MERIDA bike without having
G
quick-release the wheel can come loose, thus creating
a serious risk of accident!
A
wheels when you leave it outside.
checked first whether the wheels are secure-
(a)
ly fastened
If your MERIDA bike is equipped with
quick-releases, be sure to lock the frame
to an immovable object together with the
. With an insufficiently closed
Move the lever back, as if to close it. Now you should
(c)
be able to read ”Close“
When you start closing the lever you should feel virtually no resistance with your hand until the lever is at a
right angle to the frame/fork.
b
When continuing to close the lever the resistance you
feel should increase significantly and towards the end
even more strength is required to close the lever. Use the
ball of your thumb while your fingers pull on an immovable part, such as the fork
brake disc or spoke, to push it in all the way.
c
In its end position, the lever should be at a right angle
to the quick-release axle
The lever should lie close to the frame or the fork so that
it cannot be opened accidentally. Make sure, however,
that the lever is easy to handle for actual quick use.
d
on the outside of the lever.
(d)
or a rear stay, but not on a
(e)
, i.e. it should not stand out.
26
To check whether the lever is securely locked apply
pressure to the end of the hand lever and try to turn it
while it is closed. If you can turn the lever around, open
it and increase the preload. Screw the tightening nut
on the opposite side clockwise by half a turn. Close the
quick-release lever and check it again for tightness.
Finally lift the bike a few centimeters, so that the wheel
no longer touches the ground, and hit the tire from
above. If it is properly fastened, the wheel will remain
firmly fixed in the drop-outs of the frame or fork without
producing any rattling.
If your seat post is equipped with a quick-release mechanism, check whether the saddle is firmly fixed by trying
to twist it relative to the frame.
To be on the safe side you can replace the
I
coded key or an Allen key. If you are in doubt or if you
have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
quick-releases by special locks. They can
only be opened and closed with a special,
Adjusting the MERIDA bike to the
rider
Your body height and proportions are decisive for the
frame size of your MERIDA bike. Pay particular attention
to the fact that there is enough clearance between your
crotch and the top tube so that you do not hurt yourself
e
when you have to get off your bike quickly.
By choosing a specific type of bike you roughly determine the posture you will be riding in
some components of your MERIDA bike are especially
designed so that you can adjust them to your body proportions up to a certain degree. This includes the seat
post, the handlebars and the stem as well as the brake
levers.
f
As all works require know-how, experience, suitable
tools and skills, you should restrict yourself to adjusting
(h)
your seating position
if you are not happy with your seating position or if you
want something changed. They will see to your wishes
the next time you leave your MERIDA bike at the workshop, e.g. for the first inspection.
g
After any adjustment/assembly work, be sure to make a
short functional check as described in the chapter “Before every ride” and do a test ride on your MERIDA bike
in an area free of traffic.
. Contact your MERIDA dealer,
(f+g)
. However,
27
h
If you have a very small frame, there may be
G
properly adjusted.
G
connections always with greatest attention. Increase
the torque values bit by bit and check the fit of the
component in between. Use a torque wrench and never
exceed the maximum torque values! You will find the
prescribed values in the chapter “Recommended torque
settings”, directly on the components and/or in the operating instructions of the component manufacturers on
this MERIDA CD-ROM.
I
advice given below is suitable for typical MERIDA city
and trekking bikes.
I
has a very wide range of saddles available and will be
pleased to advise you.
the danger of your foot colliding with the front
wheel. Therefore, make sure your cleats are
All tasks described in the following require
the know-how of a mechanic and appropriate tools. Make it a rule to tighten the bolted
The seating position depends highly on how
you want to use the MERIDA bike. Ask your
MERIDA dealer or your trainer for help. The
If sitting on the saddle causes you trouble,
e.g. because it numbs your crotch, this may
be due to the saddle. Your MERIDA dealer
Adjusting the saddle to the correct height
The correct saddle height depends on the length of your
legs. When pedaling, the ball of your foot should be positioned above the center of the pedal axle. With your
feet in this position you should not be able to stretch
your legs completely straight at the lowest point, otherwise your pedaling will become awkward
a
Check the height of your saddle with flat-soled shoes.
This is best done with suitable cycling shoes.
Sit on the saddle and put your heel on the pedal at its
lowest point. Your leg should be fully stretched and your
hips should remain horizontal.
b
To adjust the saddle height loosen the quick-release lever (see the chapter “How to use the quick-releases“) or
the binder bolt of the seat post clamp at the top of the
(b)
seat tube
Allen key, with which you turn the bolt two to three turns
counterclockwise. Now you can perform the vertical adjustment of the seat post.
Be sure not to pull out the seat post too far. The mark
c
on the seat post (max., min., stop or the like) should
always remain within the seat tube
the surface of an aluminum or titanium seat post that is
inserted into a seat tube made of aluminum, titanium
or steel. Do not grease carbon seat posts and/or carbon
seat tubes in the clamping area! Use special carbon assembly paste instead.
d
. The latter requires suitable tools, e.g. an
(a)
(c)
. Always grease
.
28
Align the saddle with the frame by using the saddle nose
and the bottom bracket or top tube as a reference point.
Clamp the seat post tight again by closing the quick-re-
(d)
lease
quick-releases” or by turning the seat post binder bolts
clockwise in half turns
strength in your hands to clamp the seat post sufficiently
tight. Otherwise the seat post does not match the frame.
Verify in between that the seat post is sufficiently tight
by taking hold of the saddle at both ends and then trying
to rotate the seat post inside the seat tube
rotate, gently retighten the binder bolt of the seat post
clamp by half a turn and do the check again.
Does the leg stretch test now produce the correct result
(g)
point. When the ball of your foot is exactly above the
pedal center in the ideal pedaling position, your knee
should be slightly bent. If this is the case, the saddle
height is adjusted to the correct height.
Check whether you can touch the ground safely while
sitting on the saddle by stretching your feet to the floor. If
not, you should lower the saddle until you can, at least
to begin with.
, as described in chapter “How to use the
(e)
. You should not need much
(f)
. If it does
? Check by moving your foot and pedal to the lowest
Never apply grease or oil into a seat tube of a
G
seat post, do not put any grease on it, even if the frame
is made of metal. Once greased, carbon components
may never again ensure reliable clamping! Use special
carbon assembly paste instead.
e
G
an accident!
G
vere damage to the frame. In the case of frames with
f
seat tubes that extend beyond the top of the frame’s top
tube the seat post should be inserted into the seat tube
at least below the bottom of the top tube and below
the top of the rear stays! If seat post and frame require
different minimum insertion depths, you should opt for
the deeper insertion depth.
g
A
Do not use brute force!
frame made of carbon unless an alloy sleeve
is inside the frame. If you mount a carbon
Make sure not to overtighten the binder bolt
of the seat post clamp. Otherwise you may
damage the seat post or the frame. Risk of
Never ride your bike with the seat post drawn
out beyond the limit, maximum, or stop mark
(h)
! The seat post might break or cause se-
If the seat post does not move easily inside
the seat tube or if it cannot be tightened sufficiently, ask your MERIDA dealer for advice.
29
h
Tighten carefully by approaching the pre-
A
of the component in between. Never exceed the maximum torque value indicated by the manufacturer!
I
months!
scribed maximum torque value in small steps
(0.5 Nm increments) and check the proper fit
Children and adolescents need to have the
saddle height and the position of saddle and
handlebars checked at least every three
Adjusting the height of the handlebars
The height of the handlebars compared to the saddle
and the distance between saddle and handlebars determines how much your upper body will be inclined forward. Lowering the handlebars gives you a streamlined
position and brings more weight to bear on the front
wheel. However, it also entails an extremely forward
leaning posture which is tiring and less comfortable, because it increases the strain on your wrists, arms, back,
upper body and neck.
There are three different stem systems that allow vertical adjustment of the handlebars, i.e. the conventional,
the adjustable and the Aheadset
require special knowledge. In this regard, the descriptions hereafter may be incomplete. If you are in doubt or
if you have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
The stem
G
have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer!
of your MERIDA bike. Changes to it can impair your safety. If you are in doubt or if you
(a)
is one of the load bearing parts
®
-stem. These systems
These routines require a certain amount of
G
and adjustment of your stem or let him do that work.
G
a
values, the handlebars or stem may come loose or
break. Use a torque wrench
maximum torque values! You will find the prescribed
values in the chapter “Recommended torque settings”,
directly on the components and/or in the operating
instructions of the component manufacturers on this
MERIDA CD-ROM.
b
G
source of danger: Handlebars or stems can break, resulting in an accident. When replacing any parts, be
sure to only use parts that bear the appropriate mark
and, to be on the safe side, original spare parts. Your
MERIDA dealer will be pleased to help you.
c
A
A
d
manual skill and (special) tools. Ask your
MERIDA dealer to explain you both function
The bolted connections of stem and handlebars have to be tightened to the prescribed
torque values. If you disregard the prescribed
(b)
and never exceed the
Stems come in very different lengths
shaft and binder tube diameters
of inappropriate dimension can become a
Make sure the handlebar/stem combination
is approved by the handlebar and/or stem
manufacturer.
Make sure the handlebar clamping area is
free of sharp edges.
(d)
. A stem
(c)
and
30
Conventional stems
Handlebars with conventional stems allow limited vertical adjustment. This is done by moving the stem up or
down inside the fork steerer tube.
Release the expander bolt by two to three complete
turns. The stem should now turn freely inside the fork.
If it does not, release the bolt by tapping it gently with a
(e)
rubber hammer
the Allen key into its head first, as it is normally countersunk and therefore impossible to be hit directly.
Now you can move the handlebar/stem unit up and
down as a whole. Be sure not to pull out the stem too far.
The mark on the stem (end, min, max, stop, limit or the
like) should always remain within the tube
the stem to a lower position can only add to your safety!
Realign the handlebars with the front wheel
en the expander bolt with a torque wrench.
Tighten carefully by approaching the prescribed maximum torque value in small steps (0.5 Nm increments)
and check the proper fit of the component in between.
Never exceed the maximum torque value indicated by
the manufacturer! You will find the prescribed values in
the chapter “Recommended torque settings”, directly
on the components and/or in the operating instructions
of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CDROM.
. With Allen bolts you need to stick
(f)
. Setting
(g)
. Retight-
Check the seat of the stem by taking the front wheel between your legs and trying to turn the handlebars and
(h)
stem relative to the wheel
have to increase the torque value. If the handlebars are
still too high or too low, you can replace the stem. This
can be quite a big job, as it may mean taking off and
remounting all the fittings on the handlebars. Ask your
MERIDA dealer for advice about the different types of
e
stems.
Never ride a MERIDA bike with a stem that
G
ed connections and test your brakes before you set off
in an area free of traffic!
f
a
g
has been drawn out beyond the mark for the
maximum permissible height! Check all bolt-
Never try to unscrew the top race of the headset when you only want to adjust the stem, as
you will otherwise alter the bearing play!
. If there is movement, you
31
h
Adjustable stems
There are various solutions for adjusting the tilt of the
front part of adjustable stems:
Some designs use bolts on the sides of the joint
ers have bolts coming from above or below, and others
again are equipped with additional locking mechanisms
or adjusting bolts.
(a)
, oth-
Stems for threadless systems, the Aheadset®system
In the case of MERIDA bikes with Aheadset® headsets
the stem also serves to adjust the bearing preload. If you
change the position of the stem you have to readjust the
bearing play (see the chapter “The headset” and the
instructions of the component manufacturers on this
a
MERIDA CD-ROM).
Ask your MERIDA dealer to explain you both function
and adjustment of your stem or, still better, let him do
that work.
For more information see the chapter “Adjusting the
height of the handlebars” and the instructions of the
component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Note that the bolted connections of adjustable
G
prescribed values, the handlebars or stem may come
loose or break. Use a torque wrench and observe the
minimum and maximum torque values! You will find the
prescribed values in the chapter “Recommended torque
settings”, directly on the components and/or in the operating instructions of the component manufacturers on
this MERIDA CD-ROM.
a
components, as described in the chapter “Adjusting the
tilt of the handlebars and brake levers“.
stems and handlebars have to be tightened
to their specified torques. If you disregard the
Keep in mind that readjusting the position of
the stem changes the position of handlebars,
brake levers and shifters. Readjust these
The vertical setting range is determined by the interme-
(b)
diate rings, also referred to as spacers
(c)
flip-flop stem models
other way round to achieve a different handlebar height.
Unscrew the bolt at the top of the fork steerer tube
b
which serves to adjust the initial bearing pressure, remove the Ahead cap and release the bolts on either side
of the stem by up to three turns. Remove the stem and
spacers from the fork steerer tube. In doing so keep hold
of both frame and fork to prevent the fork from slipping
off the head tube.
You can determine the handlebar height by the arrangement of stem and spacers. Slip the remaining spacers
c
onto the fork steerer tube above the stem. Adjust the
headset, as described in the chapter “The headset”.
d
the stem can be mounted the
. In the case of
(d)
32
If you want to turn the stem around, you have to also
(e)
release the front bolts securing the handlebars
stem is fitted with a cap, you can simply take out the
handlebars at this point. If it is not fitted with a cap, you
have to remove the handlebar fittings.
Mount the handlebars and, if necessary, the handlebar
fittings, as described in the chapter “Adjusting the tilt of
the handlebars and brake levers” and/or in the instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA
CD-ROM.
Check whether the handlebars are firmly seated in the
stem by trying to rotate the handlebars downwards
Verify whether the handlebar/stem unit can be twisted
relative to the fork. Do this by taking the front wheel between your knees and trying to twist the handlebars.
If there is movement, carefully tighten the bolts a little
(g)
more and check again the proper fit
.
. If the
(f)
In the case of turned stems, it is possible that
G
dealer.
G
e
by your MERIDA dealer, but only after you have found
your preferred position.
.
A
components, as described in the chapter “Adjusting the
tilt of the handlebars and brake levers“.
f
the cables are too short. In this case riding
can be unsafe. If in doubt, ask your MERIDA
When removing spacers the fork steerer tube
must be shortened. This change is irreversible. The shortening should be carried out
Keep in mind that readjusting the position of
the stem changes the position of handlebars,
brake levers and shifters. Readjust these
Correcting the fore-to-aft position and
horizontal tilt of the saddle
Tighten carefully by approaching the prescribed maximum torque value in small steps (0.5 Nm increments)
and check the proper fit of the component in between.
Never exceed the maximum torque value indicated by
the manufacturer!
Ask your MERIDA dealer to explain you both function
and adjustment of your stem or, still better, let him do
that work.
The inclination of your upper body
riding comfort and pedaling power, are also influenced
by the distance between the grips of the handlebars
and the saddle. This distance can be altered slightly
by changing the position of the saddle rails in the seat
g
post clamp. However, this also influences your pedaling.
Whether the saddle is positioned more to the front or to
the back of the bike will alter how rearward the pedaling
position of your legs is.
You need to have the saddle horizontal in order to pedal in a relaxed manner. If it is tilted, you will constantly
have to lean against the handlebars to prevent yourself
from slipping off the saddle.
h
(h)
, and hence your
33
The bolted connections of the seat post have
G
the maximum torque values! You will find the prescribed values in the chapter “Recommended torque
settings”, directly on the components and/or in the operating instructions of the component manufacturers on
this MERIDA CD-ROM.
G
bolts by using a torque wrench once a month according
to the prescribed values.
G
position, as stems come in different lengths. In doing
so you may achieve differences of more than ten centimeters. In this case you usually would have to adjust
the length of the cables – a job best left to your MERIDA
dealer!
I
Read them carefully before adjusting the position of
your saddle. If you are in doubt or if you have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
to be tightened to the prescribed torque value. Use a torque wrench and never exceed
Make sure the saddle is clamped within the
range of the marking on the saddle rail. Otherwise the saddle rail can fail! Check the
The setting range of the saddle is very small.
Replacing the stem allows you to make far
bigger adjustments to the rider’s fore-to-aft
The manufacturers of saddles deliver their
products with detailed instructions. You find
these instructions on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Adjusting saddle position and tilt
With patent seat posts
the clamping mechanism, which controls the tilt and the
horizontal position of the saddle. Some seat posts have
two bolts side-by-side.
Release the bolt(s) at the top of the seat post. Release
a
the bolt(s) two to three turns counterclockwise at the
most, otherwise the whole assembly can come apart.
Move the saddle forth or back, as desired. You may have
to give the saddle a light blow to make it move. Please
observe the markings on the saddle rail.
Make sure the seat of the saddle remains horizontal
as you retighten the bolt(s). Your MERIDA bike should
b
stand on level ground while you adjust the saddle.
Having found your preferred position, make sure both
clamp halves fit snugly around the saddle rails before
tightening the bolt(s) to the correct torque value as prescribed by the seat post manufacturer.
Retighten the bolt(s) with a torque wrench according to
the instructions of the manufacturer. After fastening the
c
saddle, check whether it resists tilting by bringing your
weight to bear on it once with your hands at either end
of the saddle.
(a)
one central Allen bolt secures
(b)
34
d
G
Poorly tightened or loosening bolts can fail.
Risk of an accident!
G
Poorly tightened or loosening bolts can fail.
Risk of an accident!
Check the bolts by using a torque wrench
G
instructions of the component manufacturers on this
MERIDA CD-ROM.
Clamping with two bolts in line
two to three turns counterclockwise, otherwise the
whole assembly can come apart. Move the saddle forward or backward as desired to adjust the horizontal
position. You may have to give the saddle a light blow
to make it move. Please observe the markings on the
saddle rail.
Having found your preferred position, make sure both
clamp halves fit snugly around the saddle rails before
tightening the bolt(s) to the correct torque value as prescribed by the seat post manufacturer.
Tighten both bolts evenly
at the same angle. If you wish to lower the nose of the
saddle a little, tighten the front bolt clockwise. You might
have to loosen the rear bolt a little as well. To lower the
rear part of the saddle, the rear bolt has to be tightened
clockwise and the front bolt has to be released, if necessary. Check the strength while you press with your
hands alternate at the top and back of the saddle. The
saddle may not move
once a month according to the values indicated directly on the components and/or in the
(d)
: release both bolts
(e)
so that the saddle remains
(f)
.
(c)
G
instructions of the component manufacturers on this
MERIDA CD-ROM.
e
If you have a single bolt system
bolt as far as possible without loosening the lock nut on
the outer side of the clamping device. In general, it is not
necessary to take the mechanism completely apart, if
it is already equipped with the correct outer clamps for
your saddle.
If you do find it necessary to unscrew the single fixing
f
bolt completely, remove it from the clamping device.
This releases the outer clamping parts. The inner clamping parts are held in position with a rubber retention
plate.
Mount the saddle rails into the inner clamping parts, add
the outer parts and re-insert the fixing bolt. If the width
of the saddle rails does not fit exactly into the clamp
g
grooves, do not try to force them in. The clamping
mechanism or the saddle rails could break and result in
an accident and/or injuries to the rider.
Check the bolts by using a torque wrench
once a month according to the values indicated directly on the components and/or in the
(h)
, unscrew the fixing
(g)
35
h
Use a different saddle model or contact your MERIDA
dealer.
If the saddle rails fit into the clamp grooves, slide the
saddle on the seat post and ensure that the clamp is positioned midway along the total length of the rails
Position the saddle so that its upper surface is parallel
to the ground. Tighten the bolt gradually and make sure
1) the clamping device is still accurately mounted on
the carbon seat post head and
2) the clamp is tightening evenly around each rail.
Once there is uniform hold on both rails, tighten the
(b)
bolt gradually with a torque wrench
reached the maximum torque value indicated in Newton
meters (Nm) on the seat post.
Poorly tightened or loosening bolts can fail.
G
G
the instructions of the component manufacturers on
this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Risk of an accident!
Check the bolts by using a torque wrench
once a month according to the values indicated directly on the components and/or in
until you have
(a)
Adjusting the brake lever reach
With most brake systems the distance between the
brake levers and the handlebar grips is adjustable. This
.
gives in particular riders with small hands the convenience of bringing the brake levers closer to the handle-
(c)
.
bars
a
On most bikes there is a small adjusting screw near the
point where the brake cable of a cable brake enters the
brake lever unit or at the lever itself. Turn this bolt
clockwise and watch how the lever adjusts as you do so.
Hydraulic brakes are also fitted with adjusting devices
at the brake lever. There are different systems. Ask your
MERIDA dealer for advice or read the instructions of the
b
component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
When adjusting the lever reach, make sure the first phalanx of the index finger reaches around the brake lever
(e)
. Check the proper adjustment and functioning of the
brake system subsequently, as described in the chapter
“The brake system” and in the instructions of the component manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
c
G
point.
Make sure you cannot pull the brake levers
all the way to the handlebars. Your maximum
braking force should be reached short of this
(d)
36
d
In the case of hydraulic brakes and disc
I
MERIDA CD-ROM. If you are in doubt or if you have
any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
brakes follow the instructions of the brake
manufacturer, which you can find on this
Adjusting the tilt of the handlebars and brake
levers
The handlebars are usually slightly bent at the ends. Set
the handlebars to a position in which your wrists are relaxed and not turned too much outwards.
Release the Allen bolt(s) at the bottom or front side of the
stem. Turn the handlebars to the desired position. Make
sure the handlebars are accurately centered in the stem.
Carefully retighten the bolt(s) with the torque wrench.
Make sure the upper and lower clamping slots of the
(f)
stem are parallel and identical in width
stem with several bolts, tighten them evenly in a cross
pattern by using a torque wrench and observe the recommended torque values.
. If you have a
If the handlebars are not tight with the prescribed torque
value, use carbon assembly paste.
After adjusting the handlebars you need to adjust the
brake lever/shifter units. Release the Allen bolt at either
unit. Turn the levers relative to the handlebars. Sit in the
saddle and place your fingers on the brake levers.
e
Check whether the back of your hand forms a straight
(h)
line with the line of your forearm
with a torque wrench and do a twist test! The brake levers need not be absolutely tight. In case of a fall it is an
advantage when the brake levers can be turned.
Tighten the bolts at the stem until the clamp-
G
f
at the top and at the bottom. Tighten the bolts evenly
and in a cross pattern, i.e. alternately and gradually, by
using a torque wrench to the lower value of the recommended torque values.
ing slots between the stem body and the
faceplate are parallel and identical in width
. Retighten the units
Try rotating the handlebars once clamped in the stem
(g)
and tighten the bolt a little more, if necessary. Use a
torque wrench and never exceed the maximum torque
values! You find them directly on the components and/
or in the instructions of the component manufacturers
on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
g
37
h
Note that the bolted connections of stem,
G
torque wrench and never exceed the maximum torque
values! You will find the prescribed values in the chapter “Recommended torque settings”, directly on the
components and/or in the operating instructions of the
component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Bar ends and multi-position handlebars give you additional ways of gripping the handlebars.
G
sition handlebars. The brake levers are not always within easy reach.
G
accident.
A
advance whether these components are permitted on
your MERIDA bike. If necessary, contact your MERIDA
dealer before mounting.
handlebars, bar ends and brakes have to be
tightened to their specified torques. Use a
Be aware that the distance you need to stop
your bike increases, when you are riding with
(a+b)
your hands on bar ends
Never fix bar ends in vertical position or with
their ends pointing rearwards as this would
increase the risk of injury in the event of an
If you want to mount multi-position handlebars or bar ends to the aluminum handlebars of your MERIDA bike, inform yourself in
or on multi-po-
The brake system
Brakes
(c+d)
are used to adjust your speed to the surrounding terrain and traffic. In an emergency situation,
the brakes must bring your MERIDA bike to a halt as
quickly as possible.
a
In the event of such emergency brakings, the rider’s
weight shifts forward abruptly, thus reducing the load on
the rear wheel. The rate of deceleration is primarily limited by the danger of the rear wheel losing contact with
the ground, resulting in an overturning of the MERIDA
bike and, secondly, by the grip of the tires on the road.
This problem becomes particularly acute when riding
downhill. Therefore, in case of an emergency braking
you should try to shift your weight towards the rear and
b
the ground as far as possible.
Actuate both brakes simultaneously and bear in mind
that, due to the weight transfer, the front brakes can generate a far better braking effect on a surface with good
grip.
The braking conditions on unpaved surfaces differ, i.e.
overbraking the front wheel can make the wheel slip
c
away. Make yourself familiar with the operation before
you set off for the first time. Practice braking on different
kinds of surface in an area free of traffic.
38
d
There are various types of brake systems that may be
subject to the following problems:
Rim brakes
too long braking or brake dragging. This can damage the
inner tube or make the tire slip on the rim, causing a
sudden loss of air which could lead to a serious accident
in the process.
(e)
are liable to overheating as a result of
Wet weather reduces the braking effect and
G
duce your speed and actuate the brakes carefully.
G
e
the road grip of the tires. Be aware of longer
stopping distances when riding in the rain, re-
Ensure that braking surfaces and brake pads
are absolutely free of wax, grease and oil.
Risk of an accident!
With roller, drum, back-pedal and disc brakes
prolonged braking or permanent dragging of brake pads
can also lead to an overheating of the brake system.
This can result in a reduction of the braking force or even
brake failure. Risk of an accident!
When riding downhill, get used to braking hard and then
releasing the brake again, whenever the road surface
and the situation allows for it. If you are in doubt about
the braking action, stop and let the brake system cool
down.
The assignment of brake lever to brake cal-
G
whether the brake lever of the front brake is on the
side you are used to (right or left). If it is not, ask your
MERIDA dealer to switch the brake levers before you
set off for the first time.
G
your MERIDA bike. This can save you from having accidents in road traffic.
iper can vary, e.g. left lever acts on front
brake. Have a look at the bike card and check
Be careful while getting used to the brakes.
Practice emergency stops in a place clear of
traffic until you are comfortable controlling
(f+g)
When replacing any parts, be sure to only
A
Your MERIDA dealer will be pleased to help you.
I
f
brake or before doing any work whatsoever.
g
h
use parts that bear the appropriate mark and,
to be on the safe side, original spare parts
Be sure to read the instructions of the brake
manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM
before you start to readjust or to service the
(h)
.
39
Rim brakes
V-brakes and cantilever brakes
Functioning and wear
V-brakes
brake arms mounted separately on either side of the rim.
When actuating the brake lever, both arms are pressed
together by the cable, the pads touching the rim.
The friction generated by braking causes wear to the
brake pads as well as to the rims. Frequent rides in the
rain and dirt and over hilly terrain can accelerate wear
on both braking surfaces. Some rims are provided with
wear indicators, e.g. grooves or circular indentations.
If the rim is worn down to the point where the grooves
or indentations are no longer visible, it needs to be
replaced. Once the abrasion of the rim has reached a
certain critical point, the rim may break under the tire
pressure. This can make the wheel jam or the inner tube
burst. Risk of an accident!
Functional check
Check whether the brake blocks
with the rims and are still sufficiently thick. You can
judge the wear of the brake pads by the appearance of
grooves.
If the pads are worn down to the bottom of the grooves
(d)
according instructions of the respective manufacturer.
(a)
and cantilever brake designs
(c)
, it is time to replace them. Be sure to observe the
(b)
have two
are perfectly aligned
See your MERIDA dealer and ask them to examine the
remaining thickness of the rims when you have worn
through your second set of brake pads at the latest. He
has special measuring devices to determine the remaining thickness of the rims.
The brake pads must hit the rim simultaneously, first
touching it with the front portion of their surface. At the
a
moment of first contact the rear portion of the facing
should be a millimeter away from the rim. Viewed from
the top the brake pads form a “V” with the trough pointing to the front. This setting is to prevent the brake pads
from screeching when applied.
The brake lever must always remain clear of the handlebars. You should not even be able to pull them all
the way to the handlebars in the event of an emergency
b
stop. If this is the case, however, observe the following
chapter “Synchronizing and readjusting”. Only a successful passing of all these points will ensure a correctly
adjusted brake.
Brake cables which are damaged, e.g. frayed
(e)
G
c
bly causing a crash!
G
brake blocks is a job best left to your MERIDA dealer.
G
d
, must be replaced immediately, as they
can otherwise fail in a critical moment, possi-
Adjusting the position of the brake blocks
relative to the rims requires a considerable
degree of skill. Replacing and adjusting the
Have your rims regularly inspected and measured by your MERIDA dealer.
40
Synchronizing and readjusting
Almost all brake designs have a bolt located next to one
or both brake calipers for adjusting the spring preload
(f)
. Turn the bolt slowly and watch how the gap changes
between brake pads and rim.
Adjust the spring in a way that with an unapplied brake
the gaps are equal on either side and the brake pads
touch the rim simultaneously during braking.
The position of the brake lever where the brake starts to
act, also referred to as the pressure point, can be adjusted to the size of the hand as well as to individual convenience by readjusting the brake cable. Make absolutely
sure you cannot pull the brake lever all the way to the
handlebar grip. With an unapplied brake the brake pads
should not be too close to the rim sides, otherwise they
could drag along the rim during riding. Before doing this
adjustment, observe the notes in the chapter “Adjusting
the brake lever reach”.
To readjust the brakes, unscrew the knurled lock ring located at the point where the brake cable enters the brake
(g)
lever on the handlebars
ted adjusting bolt by a few turns. This reduces the free
travel of the brake lever. Keeping the adjusting bolt firm,
tighten the lock ring against the brake lever unit. This
prevents the adjusting bolt from coming loose by itself.
Ensure that the slot of the bolt faces neither forward nor
upward, as this would permit water or dirt to enter more
easily.
. Unscrew the knurled, slot-
Always test the brakes’ function when sta-
(h)
G
when you pull them hard.
tionary
the brake pads engage fully with the rim
after adjusting them, making sure
Hydraulic rim brakes
Functioning and wear
e
Common hydraulic rim brakes consist of two brake assemblies that are mounted on the left and right side of
the rim and connected by an assembly plate and, if necessary by a brake booster. W Actuating the brake lever
compresses the hydraulic pistons through oil pressure,
pushing the brake pads against the rims.
The friction generated by braking causes wear to the
f
brake pads as well as to the rims. Frequent rides in the
rain and dirt and over hilly terrain can accelerate wear
on both braking surfaces. Some rims are provided with
wear indicators, e.g. grooves or circular indentations.
If the rim is worn down to the point where the grooves
or indentations are no longer visible, it needs to be replaced.
g
41
h
Once the abrasion of one rim has reached a certain critical point, the rim may break under the tire pressure. This
can make the wheel jam or the inner tube burst. Risk of
an accident!
Keep the hydraulic brake assemblies, especially the
brake pad area, clean, as dirt can prevent the pads from
travelling back in their rest position. Check the lines and
connections from time to time for leaks.
The brake pads must hit the rim simultaneously and
(e)
in parallel
from screeching when applied.
The brake lever must always remain clear of the handlebars. You should not even be able to pull them all
the way to the handlebars in the event of an emergency
(f)
stop
a
ing chapter “Synchronizing and readjusting”.
. This setting is to prevent the brake pads
. If this is the case, however, observe the follow-
Loose connections or leaky brake lines dras-
G
contact your MERIDA dealer. Risk of an accident!
Functional check
Check whether the brake blocks are perfectly aligned
with the rims
can judge the wear of the brake pads by the appearance
of grooves
of the grooves, it is time to replace them. Be sure to observe the according instructions of the respective manufacturer.
See your MERIDA dealer and ask him to examine the
remaining thickness of the rims at the latest when you
are through your second set of brake pads. He has
special measuring devices to determine the remaining
thickness of the rims
tically impair the braking effect. If you find
leaks in the brake system or buckled lines,
(a+b)
and are still sufficiently thick. You
(c)
. If the pads are worn down to the bottom
(d)
.
Only a successful passing of all these points will ensure
a correctly adjusted brake.
Adjusting the position of the brake blocks
G
brake blocks is a job best left to your MERIDA dealer.
b
G
Synchronizing and readjusting
Hydraulic rim brakes are synchronized together with the
alignment of the brake pads. The position of the brake
c
lever where the brake starts to act, also referred to as the
pressure point, can be adjusted to the size of the hand
as well as to individual convenience at the same time.
Also observe in this regard the instructions given in the
chapter “Adjusting the brake lever reach“.
d
relative to the rims requires a considerable
degree of skill. Replacing and adjusting the
Have your rims regularly inspected and measured by your MERIDA dealer.
42
As the brake pads wear down, the pressure point moves
towards the handlebar grips. Make absolutely sure you
cannot pull the brake lever all the way to the handlebar grip. Most brake models are, however, fitted with a
bolt or a small knob at the brake lever unit to compensate the wear. Observe the operating instructions of the
brake manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM. If you
are in doubt or if you have any questions, contact your
MERIDA dealer.
Read the instructions of the brake manufac-
I
tenance work. Improper operation can lead to brake
failure.
turer on this MERIDA CD-ROM carefully before removing the wheel or doing any main-
Disc brakes
Functioning and wear
The most striking feature of disc brakes
outstanding braking effect. They respond a lot faster in
wet conditions than rim brakes do and achieve their normal high braking power within a very short time. They
require little maintenance and do not wear down the
rims as rim brakes do. Disc brakes consist of the brake
caliper, the rotor, the brake lines or cables as well as the
brake lever unit. Actuating the brake lever compresses
the hydraulic pistons through hydraulic pressure or mechanically, pushing the brake pads against the rotor.
(g+h)
is their
The friction generated by braking causes wear to the
brake pads as well as to the rotors. Frequent rides in the
rain and dirt and over hilly terrain can accelerate wear
on both braking surfaces. Depending on the manufacturer and the model there are different ways of checking
the brake pads and rotors for their wear limits.
e
G
times to around 30 kmh and bring it to a halt each time.
This procedure is finished, when the force required at
the lever for braking has stopped decreasing.
G
f
G
fluids, especially when you clean your MERIDA bike or
grease the chain. Dirty brake pads cannot be cleaned
under any circumstances, they must be replaced! Rotors can be cleaned with special brake cleaners or with
g
warm water and mild soap.
New brake pads have to be broken in until
they reach their optimal braking power. Accelerate your MERIDA bike about 30 to 50
Disc brakes get hot in use. For this reason do
not touch the rotors directly after stopping,
especially after a long downhill ride.
Dirty brake pads and rotors can lead to drastically reduced braking force. Therefore, make
sure the brake remains free of oil and other
43
h
Unusual noises (scratching, chafing etc.)
G
indications that the brake pads are soiled or worn down.
Check the brake pads and replace them, if necessary
(a)
or even an accident due to brake failure! If you are in
doubt, contact your MERIDA dealer.
Hydraulic disc brakes
Functional check
Regularly check the lines and connections for leaks
while pulling on the lever
dealer immediately in the event of a brake liquid leakage. A leak in the brake lines can render the brake ineffective. Risk of an accident!
Wear and maintenance
Check the pads for wear at regular intervals
following the operating instructions of the respective
manufacturer.
during braking and/or a noticeable change
of the braking force (stronger or weaker) are
. Otherwise you risk further damage, e.g. to the rotor,
(b)
. Contact your MERIDA
(c+d)
by
Do not open the brake lines. Brake fluid can
A
I
maintenance work. Improper operation can lead to
a
brake failure.
Mechanical disc brakes
Functional check
The more the brake pads of mechanical disc brakes
wear down, the longer is the brake lever travel. Regularly check whether you get a positive braking response
b
before the lever touches the handlebars. Make sure the
brake cables are in sound condition!
G
be very unhealthy and damaging to the paint
if it leaks out.
Read in any case the instructions of the brake
manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM carefully before removing the wheel or doing any
Damaged cables
mediately, as they can snap. Risk of an accident!
(e)
should be replaced im-
Loose connections or leaky brake lines dras-
G
contact your MERIDA dealer immediately!
G
manufacturer.
tically impair the braking effect. If you find
leaks in the brake system or kinked lines,
If your brake system works with DOT brake
fluid, the latter needs to be replaced regularly
according to the intervals prescribed by the
c
44
d
Wear and maintenance
To a certain extent, the wear of the brake pads can be
compensated for directly at the brake lever. Unscrew the
knurled lock nut on the bolt through which the cable enters the grip and then unscrew the bolt until the lever has
(f)
the desired travel
care that the slit of the bolt head does not face upward
or forward, as this would permit an unnecessarily high
amount of water or dirt to enter.
After readjusting check the functioning and make sure
the brake pads do not drag when releasing the brake lever and spinning the wheel.
Repeated readjustment at the brake lever makes the
arm on the brake caliper change its position. This can
make the brake less effective and result in a complete
brake failure in an extreme case. Risk of an accident!
Some models offer further ways of adjusting the brakes
directly at the brake caliper, though this requires a certain amount of skill. Read the instructions of the brake
manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM carefully before
adjusting the brake. If you are in doubt or if you have any
questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
Repeated readjustment at the brake lever can
G
drastically reduce the maximum braking effect.
. Retighten the lock nut by taking
Read in any case the instructions of the brake
I
maintenance work. Improper operation can lead to
brake failure.
manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM carefully before removing the wheel or doing any
Roller, drum and back-pedal brakes
e
These types of brakes have an enclosed design; brake
pads and surfaces inside the hub body are largely protected against the influences of the weather. The braking
force is transmitted through cables from the levers to the
brakes. As rear brakes they are mostly connected to an
(g)
internal gear hub
by back pedaling.
f
With back-pedal brakes maximum braking force is
achieved by stepping on one of the pedals in its rearmost position with the cranks horizontal. With internal
gear hubs from SRAM braking force is increased when
having shifted to a lower gear.
The risk of overheating is particularly high with these
brake systems. Brake overheating occurs on prolonged
(steep) downhill rides with permanent brake dragging.
g
Brake fading is a result thereof which, in extreme cases,
can lead to brake failure.
and sometimes they are operated
45
Therefore, if you notice that the braking effect deteriorates, stop and let the brake system cool down. Sometimes, it will be enough to operate the front and rear
brake in an alternating pattern. If that will not suffice,
stop for a couple of minutes before you set off again.
Brake cables which are damaged, e.g. frayed,
G
causing a crash!
G
than usual, do not ride your bike. In such a case contact
your MERIDA dealer immediately.
G
mum torque values!
Checking and readjusting back-pedal brakes
The chain tension of bikes with back-pedal brakes has
to be checked and adjusted, if necessary, after approx.
1,000 km or 50 hours of use. For more details read the
chapter “Chain - Care and wear”.
must be replaced immediately, as they can
otherwise fail in a critical moment, possibly
If during braking the travel of the brake lever
increases, unusual noises occur and/or the
braking effect is clearly more or less effective
Check regularly whether the torque support
is firmly attached to the frame or fork. Use a
torque wrench and never exceed the maxi-
The gears
Derailleur gears
The gears of your MERIDA bike
gear ratio to the terrain you are riding on and the desired
speed.
a
A low gear (where in the case of derailleur gears the
chain runs on the small chainwheel and a large sprocket) allows you to climb steep hills with moderate pedaling force. You must, however, pedal at a faster pace.
High gears (large chainwheel, small sprocket) are for
riding downhill. Every turn of the pedals takes you many
meters forward at correspondingly high speed.
b
G
through the chainwheels continue pedaling slowly and
without force.
H
c
ruption of the drive. If you continue pedaling, the high
chain forces could result in a chain failure.
Continue pedaling at reduced cadence during
gear shifting, however, at clearly reduced
pedaling force. In particular when shifting
With MERIDA pedelecs reduce the cadence
and the pedaling force shortly before you
start shifting. In doing so there is a short inter-
(a-c)
serve to adjust the
G
Keep in mind that the back-pedal brake is ineffective if the chain has jumped off. Risk of
an accident!
d
A
Practice shifting gears in a place free of traffic
until you are familiar with the functioning of
the levers or twist grips of your MERIDA bike.
46
MERIDA pedelecs have only one chainwheel.
U
I
miliar with it before you set off for the first time.
As a consequence there is no front derailleur
and no shifter on the left handlebars.
Read the gear manufacturer’s operating instructions on this MERIDA CD-ROM carefully
and practice shifting gears until you are fa-
Functioning and operation
Derailleur gears always work according to the following
principle:
Large chainwheel (front)
– heavy gear – bigger transmission
Small chainwheel (front)
– easy gear – smaller transmission
Large sprocket (rear)
– easy gear – smaller transmission
Small sprocket (rear)
– heavy gear – bigger transmission
Normally the shifters are mounted as follows:
Right shifter – sprockets (rear)
Left shifter – chainwheels (front)
Modern city/trekking bikes can have up to 30 gears. As
there are, however, overlapping ranges, actually 15 to 18
gears are usable. It is not advisable to use gears which
involve an extremely oblique run of the chain, as this reduces power transmission efficiency and hastens wear
of the chain.
The chain runs unfavorably when the smallest chainwheel is used with one of the two or three outermost
(d)
(smallest) sprockets
is used with one of the inmost (largest) sprockets
The bottom bracket
and frame. There are different designs, in some cases the bearing spindle is part of the bottom bracket, in
e
some other cases it is integrated into the right crank.
Sealed bottom brackets are maintenance free and delivered without play ex works. The bottom bracket in the
frame must be checked for play at regular intervals.
Also check at regular intervals whether the cranks are
firmly attached to the bearing spindle or whether there
is play. Grab the crank and try to jiggle it forcefully. It
must be absolutely free of play
f
play, contact your MERIDA dealer immediately.
Depending on the gear system, gear shifting is initiated
by actuating a shifter
or by a short turn of the wrist with twist grips. Continue pedaling during gear shifting, however, with reduced
pedaling force.
g
Please find below the principles of the shift lever types
and their operation. It is, however, also possible that
your new MERIDA bike has a gear system that is not
listed below.
h
or when the largest chainwheel
(f)
is the interface between cranks
(g)
. If you notice any
(h)
, a brake and shift lever unit
(e)
.
47
In the case of shifters pressing the large shifter (thumb
shifter) moves the chain towards the larger chainwheels/
sprockets.
That means that any gear shift made by pressing the
large thumb shifter on the right produces a lower gear.
This is an indexed shifting system with the option of
shifting several gears with one action. Actuating the
large thumb shifter on the left produces a higher gear.
(a)
Pulling the small lever
dlebars from the rider’s viewpoint and actuated with the
index finger (index finger lever) shifts the chain towards
the smaller chainwheels/sprockets, i.e. on the right side
to the higher gears and on the left side to the lower gears.
Read in any case carefully the operating in-
I
with your new gears in an area free of traffic, if necessary. If you are in doubt or if you have any questions,
contact your MERIDA dealer.
The principle of twist grips is different
right-hand grip towards you makes for a lower gear ratio, while the same movement on the left produces a
higher gear – and vice versa. The shifting direction may
vary in this case, as well.
structions of the gear manufacturer on this
MERIDA CD-ROM. Make yourself familiar
located in front of the han-
(b)
. Turning the
Always wear straight-cut trousers or use trou-
(c)
G
chainwheels. Risk of an accident!
G
a
wheels and result in an accident! At the very least the
service life of the chain would be reduced considerably.
G
b
A
A
lar not at the front derailleur, as this will shorten the service life of your chain considerably. Furthermore, this
can lead to a chain-suck, i.e. the chain can get jammed
c
between chain stay and chainwheels.
ser clips
trousers do not get caught in the chain or the
Shifting gears under load, i.e. while pedaling
hard, can make the chain slip. At the front derailleur the chain may even slip off the chain-
If there is play between bearing spindle and
cranks, they can sustain damage. Risk of
breakage!
Avoid gears which involve an extremely
oblique run of the chain as this will increase
wear!
It is crucial when switching gears to continue pedaling smoothly and without too much
force. Do not shift under load, and in particu-
or the like. To make sure your
48
d
Checking and readjusting
The derailleur gears of your bike were carefully adjusted by your MERIDA dealer before delivery. However,
Bowden cables may stretch a little over the first kilometers, making gear shifting imprecise and the chain rattle.
(d)
Adjusting the front and rear derailleur
job only for an experienced mechanic. If you want to try
to do the adjustment on your own, observe in addition
the operating instructions of the gear manufacturer on
this MERIDA CD-ROM. Contact your MERIDA dealer if
you have any problems with the gears.
For your own safety, bring your MERIDA bike
I
hours of initial use or four to six weeks, and at the very
latest after three months.
Adjusting the rear derailleur
Increase the tension of the Bowden cable by turning the
adjustable cable stop at the shifter lever or the adjusting
bolt through which it runs into the rear derailleur
do so, shift to the smallest sprocket and turn the bolts
counterclockwise in half turns until the cable is slightly tensioned. After tensioning the Bowden cable check
whether the chain immediately climbs onto the next
larger sprocket. To find out you either have to turn the
cranks by hand
through the gears.
to your MERIDA bike dealer for its first inspection after 100 to 300 kilometers, 5 to 15
(f)
or ride the MERIDA bike and shift
accurately is a
(e)
. To
If the chain easily climbs onto the next larger sprocket,
check whether it just as easily shifts to the small sprockets. If it does not, release the respective adjusting bolt a
little. You may need several tries.
Adjusting the front and rear derailleur accu-
A
e
tions of the gear manufacturer on this MERIDA CDROM. If you have any problems with the gears, contact
your MERIDA dealer.
I
Adjusting the limit stops
f
The rear derailleur is equipped with limit screws
which limit the movement range of the derailleur, thus
preventing the derailleur and chain from colliding with
the spokes or the chain from dropping off the smallest
sprocket. The limit screws are adjusted by your MERIDA
dealer. They do not alter their position during normal
use.
g
If necessary, correct the position by means of the limit
screws. The limit screws on rear derailleurs are often
marked “H” for high gear and “L” for low gear. “High
gear” means that the chain is running on the smallest
sprocket. Turn the screw clockwise to shift the rear derailleur towards the wheel and counterclockwise to shift
it away from the wheel.
h
rately is a job for an experienced mechanic.
Observe in any case the operating instruc-
Ask a helper to lift the rear wheel. By turning
the cranks and shifting through you can easily check the function.
(g)
49
Shift to the biggest (inmost) sprocket and check whether
the teeth of the sprocket and the teeth of the guide pulley are all in a perfectly vertical line. Turn the limit screw
marked “L” clockwise until the rear derailleur stops moving towards the spokes and can neither be moved by actuating the shift lever nor by pushing it with your hand.
This adjustment prevents the chain from getting stuck
between sprocket and spokes or the rear derailleur or
the derailleur cage from touching the spokes, which
could result in damage to the spokes, the rear derailleur
and the frame. In the worst case, it could be impossible
to continue cycling.
If your MERIDA bike has tipped over or the
A
derailleur hanger, might be bent. It is advisable to check
its range of movement and readjust the limit screws, if
necessary, after such an incident or after mounting a
new rear wheel on your bike.
A
A
rear derailleur received a blow, the rear derailleur or its mount, also referred to as the
Be sure to do a test ride in an unfrequented
(h)
place after adjusting the gears
Let your MERIDA dealer maintain and service
your MERIDA bike regularly.
.
Adjusting the front derailleur
The range within which the front derailleur
the chain on the chainwheel without itself touching the
chain is very small. If the chain tends to jump off the
chainwheel, you will need to reduce the movement
range in the same way as with the rear derailleur, i.e. by
turning the limit screws marked “H“ and “L“. The limit
a
screws are adjusted by your MERIDA dealer. They do
not alter their position during normal use.
As with the rear derailleur, the cable of the front derail-
(b)
is subject to lengthening which leads to a re-
leur
duced precision in gear changing. If necessary, shift to
the small chainwheel and increase the tension of the
Bowden cable by turning the adjusting bolt through
which it passes at the entry to the gear shifter
b
Always check after an accident whether the
G
do not touch the large chainwheel which would block
the drive. Risk of an accident!
c
G
train. This can cause an accident!
A
guide plates of the front derailleur are still
parallel to the chainwheels. Make sure they
Adjusting the front derailleur is a very delicate job. Improper adjustment can cause the
chain to jump off, thus interrupting the power
Be sure to do a test ride in an unfrequented
place after adjusting the gears.
(a)
(c)
keeps
.
50
d
Multi-speed hubs (internal gear hubs)
Functioning and operation
The advantages of multi-speed hubs
enclosed design. Unlike derailleur gears the gear drive
is within the hub body, only the primary ratio from the
chainwheel to the sprocket being outside. What is more,
all the gears can be shifted through with one gear shifter.
Provided that it is serviced regularly, the drive chain
has a comparatively longer service life. And this applies
even more if it is protected from the influences of the
weather by a sealed chain box.
With multi-speed hubs normally the power transmission
and the gear ratio adjustment is guaranteed via one or
several planetary gears, depending on the number of
gears. To shift gears the pedal force should be reduced
shortly.
In contrast to derailleur gears, multi-speed hubs cannot
only be combined with manually actuated brakes (rim,
drum, roller or disc brakes), but also with back-pedal
(f)
brakes
(roller or drum brakes) that are actuated by a
reverse rotation of the pedals. The most effective braking is achieved with the pedals in the horizontal position.
(d+e)
are their
In the case of multi-speed hubs and gearbox shift systems “1” stands for the first, lowest gear. The gears are
shifted through one after the other, if possible without
turning the pedals, at least, however, at reduced pedal pressure. The highest number stands for the highest
gear.
(g)
NuVinci N360 gear hubs
e
less shifting by means of a twist grip within their range of
are designed to allow step-
gear ratio. With the NuVinci hub the force transmission
is ensured by balls instead of toothed wheels. Make it a
rule to shift only while pedaling at reduced force.
With NuVinci the actual gear ratio is indicated by the
cyclist on the display. If the cyclist climbs uphill, the gear
ratio is low, on level ground the gear ratio is high.
f
The H-Sync gear system integrates the NuVinci
Harmony
®
gear hubs into the Intuvia system of its
Bosch drive. With H-Sync you can predefine your preferred cadence (between 30 and 80 turns per minute).
The drive readjusts automatically – both uphill as well
as downhill. This allows you to always maintain your
preset cadence.
g
For more information see the instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
51
Always make sure changing gears makes as
A
A
as well as the brake system, before using your bike on
public roads.
I
turer’s operating instructions on this MERIDA CD-ROM
carefully and make yourself familiar with the brake
function before using your bike on public roads.
I
observe the notes given in the operating instructions of
the manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Checking, readjusting and servicing
Multi-speed hubs require only little maintenance and
need not be adjusted very often. Check the chain tension, in particular when removing and mounting wheels,
and read the chapter “Chain - Care and wear”.
little noise as possible and is absolutely jerk
free.
Make yourself familiar with the operation of
your gears in a place free of traffic and practice operating the shifters or the twist grips
There are some multi-speed hubs where the
effects of the back-pedal brake depend from
the selected gear. Read the gear manufac-
Removing and mounting the wheels is not the
same as with derailleur gears. With this fact
in mind read the chapter “Tire puncture” and
Adjusting multi-speed hubs
Shift into the fourth (4th) gear. Look from above at the
(a+b)
right-hand side of the hub
yellow markings. These two markings must be at the
same height, i.e. they must produce a line.
Turn the adjusting screw at the shifter
a
just one single line.
Regularly check the reliable fit of the bolted
G
A
b
instructions of the gear manufacturer on this MERIDA
CD-ROM or contact your MERIDA dealer.
I
contact your MERIDA dealer.
c
connection of the hub and, if necessary, of
the torque arm at the frame.
Shimano recommends for example regular maintenance (oil change) every 5,000
km or every two years. Read the operating
Observe the operating instructions of the gear
manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM. If
you are in doubt or if you have any questions,
. There you can see two
(c)
until you get
If the indexed gear change does not work trouble-free,
then contact your MERIDA dealer.
52
Chain – Care and wear
Chain maintenance
Regular and correct lubrication of your bike’s chain
makes for enjoyable riding and prolongs its service life. It
is not the quantity, but the distribution and regular application of lubricant that counts. Clean the dirt and oil off
(f)
(e)
. To
your chain with a slightly oily rag from time to time
Special degreasers are not necessary; they even have a
damaging effect.
Having cleaned the chain as thoroughly as possible,
apply chain oil, wax or grease
lubricate the chain, drip the lubricant onto the rollers of
the lower run of the chain while you turn the crank. Once
this is done, turn the cranks a few more times; then let
your MERIDA bike rest for a few minutes so that the lubricant can disperse. Finally wipe off excess lubricant
with a rag so that it does not spatter around during riding
or can collect road dirt.
Make sure the braking surfaces of the rims,
G
I
ground, especially in wet conditions.
the rotors and the brake pads remain clear of
lubricants, as the brakes will fail otherwise!
For the sake of the environment, only use
biodegradable lubricants. Bear in mind that
some of the lubricant can end up on the
to the chain links
Although the chain is one of the wearing components
of your MERIDA bike, there are still ways for you to prolong its life. Make sure the chain is lubricated regularly,
especially after riding in the rain. Try to only use gears
.
which run the chain in the straightest line between the
sprockets and chainwheels and get in the habit of high
e
cadence pedaling.
The chains of bikes with derailleur gears are worn out after approx. 1,000 to 3,500 km or 50 to 125 hours of use.
Heavily stretched chains impair the operation of derailleur gears. Cycling with a worn-out chain also accelerates the wear of the sprockets and chainwheels. Replacing these components is relatively expensive compared
f
with the costs of a new chain. It is therefore advisable
to check the condition of the chain at regular intervals.
Your MERIDA dealer has accurate measuring instru-
(g)
ments
chain should ideally be left to an expert, as this requires
special tools. In addition, you need to select a chain
matching your gear system.
g
G
I
you.
h
for checking the chain wear. Replacing the
An improperly riveted or heavily worn chain
can break and throw you off your bike.
When replacing your chain, only use appropriate and suitable original spare parts
Your MERIDA dealer will be pleased to help
(h)
.
53
The wheels and the tires
The wheel consists of the hub, the spokes and the rim.
The tire is mounted onto the rim so that it encases the
tube in the case of the most common system, i.e. the
clincher or folding tires. There is a rim tape running
(a)
around the rim well
against the edges of the rim trough, which are often
sharp.
Another common system comprises tubeless tires
which require specific rims without boreholes and firmly
screwed valves. In addition, there are in rare cases tubular tires which are glued on specific rims.
The wheels are subjected to considerable stress through
the weight of the rider and any carried baggage as well
as through bumpy road surfaces and terrain. Although
wheels are manufactured with great care and delivered
accurately trued, spokes and nipples can lose a little
tension on the first kilometers. Ask your MERIDA dealer
to check and true up the wheels after you have bedded
them in over about 100 to 300 kilometers or 5 to 15
hours of use.
After the bedding-in period, check the wheels regularly. It will, however, rarely be necessary to tighten the
(b)
spokes
A
.
Truing (retruing) wheels is a difficult job
which you should definitely leave to your
MERIDA dealer.
to protect the sensitive tube
Tubular and tubeless tires will not be consid-
I
er, the tire producer and the glue supplier and ask your
MERIDA dealer for advice.
ered any further in the following. Read the
operating instructions of the rim manufactur-
Tires, inner tubes, rim tape, inflation pressure
a
The tires should provide grip and traction. At the same
time they should run smooth and enhance the rider’s
comfort by absorbing small shocks. Both the rolling
friction and the grip depend on the nature of the tire
carcass, the rubber compound and the tire tread. Your
MERIDA dealer would be glad to help you choose from
(c)
the numerous types of tires
b
If you want to mount a new tire, you need to mind the
sizing system and the actual size of the old tire. The latter is specified in two different units on the side of the tire.
One of the sizes is the standardized size in millimeters
which is more precise, e.g. the number sequence 40-
(d)
means that the tire is 40 mm in width when ful-
622
ly inflated and has an inner tire diameter of 622 millimeters. The other size is indicated in inches (e.g. 28x1.5”).
c
The tires must be inflated to the proper inflation pressure
to provide an optimal compromise between smooth running and riding comfort. Properly inflated tires are also
more resistant to punctures. An insufficiently inflated tire
can easily get pinched (“snakebite”), when it goes over
a sharp kerb.
d
.
54
The air pressure recommended by the manufacturer is
(e)
given on the tire side or on the type label
er of the two pressure specifications makes for better
cushioning for lightweight riders and is therefore best for
cycling on a rough surface. Rolling resistance on level
ground decreases with growing pressure, but so does
comfort. Highly inflated tires are therefore most suitable
for heavy riders and for riding on tarred roads. Therefore,
adjust the pressure to your weight and your riding habits.
Inflation pressure is often given in the old system of
units, i.e. in psi (pounds per square inch). The table
gives the most common pressure values in terms of both
systems.
Clincher and folding tires and rim alone are not able to
hold the air. Therefore, an inner tube has to be placed
inside the tire to retain the air pressure.
The rims of clincher and folding tires require, in general,
a high-value rim tape. This rim tape protects the inner
tube from the braking heat which could make the tire
burst.
Replace tires with a worn tread or with brit-
G
structure. The tube might burst. Risk of an accident!
tle or frayed sides. Dampness and dirt penetrating the tire can cause damage to its inner
. The low-
(f)
psibarkPa
805.5550
906.2620
1006.9690
1107.6760
1208.3830
1309.0900
1409.7970
If you mount a new tire with another size than
G
your shoe and the wheel will be reduced when you ride
at reduced speed. Risk of an accident!
e
G
least once a week. Riding with too low or too high air
pressure may make the tire come off the rim or burst.
G
the designation “C”.
f
G
ating instructions of the rim or wheel manufacturer on
this MERIDA CD-ROM.
h
g
stability and reduces the risk of a puncture. The minimum and maximum pressure (in bar or PSI) is indicated
on the tire side.
the standard tire mounted, it might be possible that the clearance between the front of
Treat your tires with care. Always ride your
bike with the prescribed tire pressure
check the pressure at regular intervals, at
Clincher and folding tires allowing an inflation pressure of five bars or more have to be
mounted on hook bead rims, identifiable by
Observe the maximum pressure value of the
rim. The pressure is dependent on the tire
width. You can find the values in the oper-
Please note that a pedelec weighs more and
that your usual tire pressure may be insufficient A higher pressure gives a better riding
(g)
and
55
Valves
There are three valve types in general use on city and
trekking bikes:
1. Sclaverand or Presta valve
days used on almost all types of bikes. It is designed
to withstand extremely high pressures.
2. Schrader or American valve
car tire valve.
3. Dunlop or Woods valve
All valve types come with a plastic cap to protect them
from dirt.
(a)
: This valve is nowa-
(b)
: This is an adapted
(c)
: the usual valve.
Tires with Schrader valves can conveniently be inflated
at car filling stations with a compressed air dispenser.
The same applies to Dunlop and Presta valves fitted
with a special adapter. A compressed air dispenser must
be used very carefully in short bursts as you may otherwise overinflate the tire and make it burst.
To let out air, press the needle in the center of the
a
Schrader valve or the knurled nut of the Presta valve
In the case of the Dunlop valve unscrew the knurled nut
until air comes out of the valve. Retighten the knurled
nut subsequently. Normally, you have to inflate the tire
completely.
(d)
.
The Schrader and Dunlop valves can be inflated with a
suitable pump directly after removing the protective cap.
With Presta valves you first have to undo the small
knurled nut a little and depress it carefully until air starts
to escape. Check the valve core is tightened and seated
in its stem, otherwise air may slowly leak out. Do not
forget to tighten by hand the valve nut after inflating.
It can be hard to inflate tires to the necessary pressure by
using hand pumps. It is much easier with a track pump
b
equipped with a pressure gauge.
Rim trueness and spoke tension
For the true running of the wheel it is imperative that
the tension exerted by the spokes is distributed evenly
around the rim. If the tension of a single spoke changes,
e.g. as a result of riding fast over a kerb or of a loose
c
nipple, the tensile forces acting on the rim become unbalanced and the wheel will no longer run true. The
functioning of your MERIDA bike may even be impaired
before you notice the wobbling appearance of a wheel
that has gone out of true.
d
56
With rim brakes the sides of the rims also serve as braking surfaces. An untrue wheel can impair your braking
effect. It is therefore advisable to check the wheels for
trueness from time to time. For this purpose lift the
wheel off the ground and spin it with your hand. Watch
the gap between the rim and the brake pads. If the gap
varies by one millimeter or more, you should ask your
(e)
MERIDA dealer to true up the wheel
.
Tire puncture
Flat tires are the most common cause of puncture during
cycling. However, as long as you have the necessary
tools and a spare tube or a repair kit, this need not mean
the end of your cycle ride. If your wheels are attached
with quick-releases to the frame and the fork, you only
(f)
need two tire levers and a pump
e
.
Do not ride with untrue wheels. In the case of
G
in the spokes! This normally instantly jams the wheel
and throws you off your bike.
A
A
extreme side-to-side wobbles, the brake pads
of rim brakes can miss the rim and get caught
Loose spokes must be tightened at once. Otherwise the load on the other spokes and the
rim will increase.
Truing (retruing) wheels is a difficult job
which you should definitely leave to your
MERIDA dealer.
Before removing a wheel, read the chapters
I
have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
“Mounting wheels” and “How to use the
quick-releases”. If you are in doubt or if you
Dismounting wheels
f
If your bike has mechanical rim brakes (cantilever and
V-brakes) you first have to unhook the brake cable from
(g)
the brake arm
and press the brake pads and/or arms together. In this
position the usually barrel shaped nipple of the lateral
brake cable or the brake hose (of V-brakes) can easily
be disengaged.
If your bike has hydraulic rim brakes from Magura, un-
g
lock its quick-release
remove the brake from the brake mount.
h
. To do this, grip the rim with one hand
(h)
on one side of the brake and
57
If you have disc brakes (hydraulic or mechanic), check
the position of the brake pads through the inspection
(a)
window
whether the brake pad is still in its proper position. Read
the operating instructions of the brake manufacturer on
this MERIDA CD-ROM.
If you have derailleur gears, you should shift the chain
to the smallest sprocket before removing the rear wheel
(b)
. This shifts the rear derailleur right to the outside
where it doesn’t interfere with the removal of the wheel.
Open the quick-release of the wheel, as described in the
chapter “How to use the quick-releases”.
If you cannot remove the front wheel after releasing the
lever, this is due to the drop-out safety tabs
come as metal catches which engage with recesses in
the drop-outs. Just release the quick-release adjusting
nut a little and slip the wheel past the tabs.
You will find it easier to remove the rear wheel, when
you pull the rear derailleur slightly backwards
your MERIDA bike a little off the ground and give the
wheel a light blow with your hand so that it drops out.
. In this way you will be able to tell later
(c)
. They
(d)
. Lift
If you purchased a MERIDA bike with hy-
G
handlebars and saddle underneath, as the brakes will
fail otherwise.
a
A
wheel.
A
forces to the frame. The Bowden cables and the click
box must also be dismounted before wheel removal.
b
I
draulic disc brakes, never turn your MERIDA
bike upside down for repair work, i.e. with the
Never pull the (disc) brake lever while a
wheel is removed and always make sure that
you fit the safety locks before removing the
In the case of drum and roller brakes as well
as of internal gear hubs you must release the
torque arm that takes up the drive and brake
Observe the instructions of the brake and gear
manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
G
Rotors can become hot, so let them cool
down before removing a wheel.
c
58
d
Clincher and folding tires
Dismounting tires
Remove the cap and the fastening nut off the valve and
(e)
deflate the tire completely
the rim side towards the center of the rim. This will ease
the removal.
Apply a plastic tire lever to one bead of the tire about 5
cm beside the valve and lever the tire out of the rim in
(f)
this area
the second tire lever between rim and tire at a distance
of about 10 cm on the other side of the valve and lever
the next portion of the bead there over the edge of the
rim.
After levering a part of the tire bead over the edge of the
rim you should normally be able to slip off the whole tire
on one side by moving the tire lever around the whole
circumference. Now you can remove the inner tube.
Make sure the valve does not get caught in the rim, as
this can damage the inner tube. If necessary you can
remove the whole tire by pulling the other tire bead off
the rim.
Repair the puncture according to the instructions of the
repair kit manufacturer or replace the inner tube.
. Hold the tire lever fast in its position. Slip
. Press both tire sides from
In the case of double wall rims the tape must cover the
entire rim base, but it should not be so broad as to stand
up along the inside edges of the rim trough. Rim tapes
for this type of rim should only be made of fabric or durable plastic. If you are in doubt or if you have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
e
G
If the fabric of the tire is destroyed by the perforating object, replace the tire to be on the
safe side.
Replace spoilt rim tapes immediately.
G
If you get a puncture en route, inflate the
f
I
At home you can help yourself with a bucket of water
where you can locate the hole by the bubbles. When
you have found the hole, look for the corresponding
place on the tire and check it, as well. Often you will
find the foreign body sticking in the tire. Otherwise another puncture can occur.
g
inner tube and bring it close to your ear. In
most cases you can hear the air coming out.
When you have removed the tire, you should also check
(g)
the rim tape
covering all spoke nipples, and should neither be damaged nor brittle.
. It should lie squarely in the rim trough,
59
Mounting tires
When mounting a tire make sure that no foreign matter
such as dirt or sand gets inside the tire and that you do
not damage the inner tube in the process.
Slip one bead of the tire onto the rim. Using your thumbs,
press one bead over the edge of the rim and then around
the entire circumference. This should normally be possible without using tools.
Stick the valve of the inner tube through the hole in the
(a)
. Inflate the inner tube slightly so that it becomes
rim
round and push it into the tire all the way round. Make
sure not to leave any folds in the inner tube.
To finish mounting the tire, start at the opposite side of
the valve. Using your thumbs, press as much of the second bead of the tire over the edge of the rim as you can.
Make sure the inner tube does not get pinched and
squashed between the tire and the rim. You can prevent
this by pushing the inner tube into the hollow of the tire
(b)
with a finger as you work along
.
Work the tire into the rim by approaching the valve symmetrically from both sides. Towards the end, you will
(c)
have to pull the tire vigorously downwards
to make
the already mounted portion of the tire slip towards the
deepest part of the rim well. This will ease the job noticeably on the last centimeters.
Before fitting the tire completely on the rim check again
whether the inner tube lies properly inside the tire and
press the last stretch of tire over the edge of the rim using
the balls of your thumbs.
If this does not work, you will have to use the tire levers
(d)
. Make sure that the bent ends point towards the inner
tube and that the inner tube does not get damaged.
a
Push the valve subsequently a little into the tire so that
the inner tube does not get caught between the rim and
the tire beads. Check whether the valve stands upright.
If not, dismount one bead again and reposition the inner
tube.
To make sure the inner tube does not get pinched between the rim and the tire beads, move it sideways back
b
and forth between the sides of the rim. While doing so,
also check whether the rim tape has shifted.
Inflate the tube to the desired pressure
(e)
mum pressure is indicated on the side of the tire.
Check whether the tire is properly seated by inspecting
(f)
the fine witness line
c
edge. This line should be even to the rim all around the
on the tire just above the rim
tire. If it is not, deflate the tire a little and check again.
Starting from the maximum tire pressure you can now
reduce the pressure through the valve to suit your needs.
Please observe the recommended tire pressure range.
. The maxi-
60
d
Mounting wheels
To mount a wheel follow the reverse procedure of wheel
dismounting. Make sure the wheel is correctly seated
in the drop-outs and accurately centered between the
fork legs or the rear and chainstays. Make sure that the
quick-release and the drop-out catches are correctly
(g)
seated
to use the quick-releases”.
If you have cantilever brakes hook up the brake cable at
the brake arm. To do this, grip the rim with one hand and
press the brake pads and/or the brake arms together. In
this position the usually barrel shaped nipple can easily
be engaged.
. For more information see the chapter “How
Verify that the amount of play midway between sprockets and chainwheel is not more than two centimeters.
Make sure there is no excessive chain slack!
After mounting the wheel and tightening the quick-release, pull the brake lever (several times, if you have
disc brakes). To do so lift your MERIDA bike off the
ground and spin the wheel with your hand. With the
e
wheel spinning the rotor should not drag along the brake
caliper or the brake pads and the rim should keep off the
(rim) brake pads.
Immediately put back the brake cable of rim
G
brakes after having mounted the wheel!
If you have disc brakes, check before mounting the
wheel whether the brake pads rest snugly in their seats
in the brake caliper body. The gaps between the brake
pads and the wheel should be parallel and the wear indicators in their correct position. Make sure that you push
the brake disk between the brake pads. After mounting
the wheel and tightening the quick-release, pull the
brake lever (several times, if you have disc brakes).
If your bike has a multi-speed hub, back-pedal, drum or
roller brakes, verify the proper assembly of the individual components and tension the chain before tightening
the wheel nuts by pulling the wheel backwards.
f
G
caliper does not touch either the rim or the tire or the
spokes when the wheel turns.
G
g
G
a brake test as described in the chapter “Before every
ride”!
h
Remount the brake caliper of hydraulic
(h)
rim brakes immediately
quick-release! Make sure that the brake
Before setting off again check that the brake
surfaces and/or rotors are still free of grease
or other lubricants after the wheel mounting.
Check whether the brake pads hit the rotors or brake surfaces of the rims. Check the
seating of the wheel attachment. Always do
and close the
61
Headset
The headset
lows it to move freely. It must afford virtually no resistance to moving, if your MERIDA bike is to go straight,
stabilizing itself as it runs. The shocks caused by uneven
road surfaces expose the headset to considerable levels
of stress. In this way it can become loose and maladjusted.
G
of an accident!
Checking and readjusting
Check the headset for play by placing your fingers
around the upper head tube race
to bear on the saddle, pull the front brakes with your other hand and push the MERIDA bike firmly back and forth
with the wheel remaining on the ground. If the bearing
has play, you will feel the upper head tube race moving
in jerks relative to the lower head tube race - visible as a
small gap in between the head tube races
To check the bearing for ease of running, lift the frame
until the front wheel is suspended in the air
dlebars should turn from far left to far right without feeling roughness or tightness at any point. With a gentle
tap on the handlebars the fork should turn easily from
the middle position.
(a)
connects the fork to the frame, but al-
Riding the bike with a loose headset greatly
increases the stress on the fork and the bearings. This can lead to damage to the fork. Risk
(b)
. Bring your weight
(c)
.
(d)
. The han-
If you face any problems during the test, contact your
MERIDA dealer.
Adjusting the headset requires a certain
G
Threadless headsets – Aheadset®
a
This headset system is characterized by the fact that the
stem is not in the fork steerer tube but clamps it from
outside. Hence the stem is an important constituent part
of the headset, clamping it therefore also sets the adjustment. You generally only need one or two Allen keys
and a torque wrench to adjust an Aheadset
b
Release the clamping bolt(s) located on the side of the
stem by one to two turns. Gently tighten the countersunk adjusting bolt on top a little, e.g. by a quarter turn,
by using an Allen key.
Align the stem so that the handlebars are not slanted.
Make sure the front wheel is in line with the top tube and
the stem. Tighten up the stem clamping screws. Use a
torque wrench and never exceed the maximum torque
c
values! You will find the prescribed values in the chapter
“Recommended torque settings”, directly on the components and/or in the operating instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Check the headset for play as described above. Take
care not to tighten the bearing too much, as this could
easily destroy it.
d
amount of experience and should therefore
be left to your MERIDA dealer.
®
.
62
Bear in mind that by overtightening the bolts
G
tube react very sensitively to overloading as a result
of overtightening the shaft clamp at the stem. Risk of
breakage! Make sure the clamping area is absolutely
free of grease when any of the clamping faces is made
of carbon. If, necessary, use carbon assembly paste in
the clamping areas to ensure maximum clamping.
G
the wheel
G
A
I
the stem can crush the steerer tube. In particular, models with a carbon fork steerer
Check the secure seat of the stem by taking
the front wheel between your legs and trying
to turn the handlebars and stem relative to
(e)
. A loose stem can cause bad accidents.
Never change the preloading mechanism in
the inside of the fork steerer tube. Never install a star nut in carbon fork steerer tubes.
Do not overtighten the upper bolt, it only
(f)
serves to adjust the headset play
There can be several reasons why the bearings cannot be adjusted. If you are not absolutely sure, ask your MERIDA dealer for help.
.
e
f
63
Suspension
Glossary
Suspension fork
Bicycle fork absorbing and damping shocks through
moving components. The most common among these
forks are the telescopic suspension forks. What is designated as stanchion tubes are the thinner tubes press
fitted or screwed to the fork crown of a telescopic fork.
What is designated as lower leg are the lower tubes in
which the stanchion tubes slide in.
Rear shock
The rear shock is the element combining the spring as
well as the damping in the rear frame of a full suspension bike. Often the rear shock is also designated as
shock absorber.
Spring rate or hardness
The force that is required to compress the spring by a
certain suspension travel – measured in Newton per
millimeter (N/mm) or pound per inch (lbs/in). A higher
spring rate means a higher force requirement per unit of
travel. In air spring elements this corresponds to a higher
pressure.
(a+b)
Spring preload
In the case of the widespread air spring systems, the air
pressure in the fork is crucial for the spring rate and the
spring preload. Observe the recommendations of the
manufacturers. Within a certain range a preload can be
applied to the coil springs. Then the suspension only reacts when a greater load is applied. However, the spring
rates are not changed as a result. Heavy riders cannot
a
compensate a too low spring rate with a higher preload.
Negative suspension travel (“sag”)
The suspension travel that is taken up by the rear structure or the fork when the rider takes up his or her usual
riding position at a standstill. This is usually specified as
a percentage of the overall suspension travel.
Rebound damping
b
In most cases a red adjusting knob.
Delays or brakes the rebound. Prevents bike bobbing.
Lockout
In most cases a lever on the suspension element or the
handlebars.
A device to block the fork or the rear shock so that the
suspension element does not cause bob when riding on
c
tarred roads or smooth surfaces. Not to be used off road.
Platform damping
Increases the (low speed) compression damping rate
and suppresses bobbing. As opposed to the lockout
function, the suspension is not blocked completely.
(d)
(c)
64
d
Suspension forks
Adjusting the spring rate
Most city/trekking bikes and pedelecs are equipped
(e+f)
with suspension forks
ter control of your bike when riding cross-country or on
rough road surfaces and ensures more ground contact
for the tire. It noticeably reduces the strain on you and
your bike caused by the mechanical shocks from the
terrain.
Suspension forks differ in their types of spring elements
and damping. Suspension forks normally work with air
spring elements or less often with coil springs. Damping
is usually done by oil.
Suspension fork manufacturers normally in-
i
or doing any maintenance work on your suspension
fork. You can find the instruction of the suspension fork
manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
I
clude instructions with their deliveries. Read
them carefully before changing any settings
Also observe the suspension glossary at the
beginning of this chapter.
. This feature gives you bet-
To work perfectly, the suspension fork has to be adjusted
to the weight of the rider, the sitting posture and the intended use. Be sure to have this adjustment carried out
by your MERIDA dealer at the time of delivery.
Note in general that the suspension fork must give in a
e
little even when you are just sitting on the bike – this is
the so-called negative suspension travel or sag. If you
ride over a pothole the spring is decompressed and the
suspension fork compensates for the unevenness. If the
air pressure or the spring preload is too high, this effect
is lost because the suspension fork is already fully extended. This means that an important comfort and safety factor is lost if the tire briefly loses contact with the
ground.
f
The suspension fork should yield by 10-25 % of the
maximum suspension travel.
To measure the travel you can use the rubber ring
mainly located on the thinner, plunging tube of the suspension fork. If there is no rubber ring, tie up a cable tie
(h)
around one of the stanchion tubes
g
not too tight, you should still be able to move it, it should
however not slip by itself.
. Make sure it is
(g)
65
h
Put on your usual riding clothing (including if necessary
a packed rucksack), sit on your bike and bring yourself
into the usual riding position. Lean against a fixed object
(railings, wall etc.) and make sure you do not fall over.
Ask a helper to move the rubber ring or the cable tie
downwards against the dust seal at the lower leg.
Get off your bike so that the fork does not compress any
more. The distance between the rubber ring/cable tie
and the wiper is the negative suspension travel, or sag
(a)
. Compare it against the total suspension travel (as
specified by the manufacturer) to determine whether the
suspension should be set to be harder or softer.
With air suspension forks the spring rate is set by the air
pressure in the fork. The pressure must be set before the
first ride by means of a special high-pressure pump with
(b)
pressure gauge
changes in the weight of the rider and/or load
and modified later as required due to
(c)
.
Note the appropriate setting values and check them
subsequently at regular intervals. Always follow the recommendations of the manufacturer and never exceed
the maximum air pressure for the suspension fork. Always make a test ride after each change to the settings.
In the case of most suspension forks with coil springs a
preload can be applied to the springs within tight limits
by turning a knob at the top of the fork crown. If that is
not possible and the desired negative suspension travel
(“sag”) cannot be set, the coil springs must be replaced
by harder or softer models. The replacement is a job for
the MERIDA dealer.
a
When replacing any parts, be sure to only use parts that
bear the appropriate mark and, to be on the safe side,
original spare parts. Your MERIDA dealer will be pleased
to help you.
Always make a test ride over terrain with various surfac-
(d)
after each change to the settings.
es
Check afterwards the position of the rubber ring/cable
b
tie. Its distance from the wiper is the maximum suspension travel that you have used. If the rubber ring/cable
tie has moved by even a few millimeters, the setting of
the forks is too hard. Reduce the pressure, or, in the case
of coil springs, the spring preload. If that brings no improvement, have the springs replaced.
If the rubber ring/cable tie has shifted over the entire
c
length of the tube or if the fork audibly bottoms out and
hits the top repeatedly when riding off-road or on bad
roads, the setting of the springs is too soft. In the case
of air-suspension forks the pressure must be increased.
In the case of steel coils, have them replaced by your
MERIDA dealer.
66
d
Suspension forks
G
rectly into the frame without any damping. The frame
is normally not designed to withstand such undamped
stresses. If your suspension has a lockout mechanism,
do not activate the lockout function when riding in
rough terrain, but only when riding over smooth terrain
(roads, field tracks).
A
extreme cases. A spring rate which is too soft (too low
air pressure) can usually be heard or felt as a “clunk”
type noise. This noise is caused by the sudden complete compression of the suspension fork as it reaches
bottom out. If the suspension fork frequently reaches
bottom out, it will fail over time, and so will the frame.
I
fork manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
to absorb shocks. If the fork is too rigid and
jammed, the terrain-induced shocks pass di-
The suspension fork should be set up and
adjusted in a way that it does not reach the
end of its travel, i.e. bottoms out, unless in
In case of inquiries, contact your MERIDA
dealer or follow the respective instructions in
the operating instructions of the suspension
(e+f)
are designed in a way
Adjusting the damping
The damping is adjusted by valves inside. When the
oil is forced through these valves this slows down the
speed with which the suspension fork is extended or
compressed and prevents the suspension from “bouncing” after hitting an obstacle. This is how the reaction to
obstacles can be optimized.
e
Suspension forks with adjustable rebound damping
(g+h)
have an adjusting knob (mostly red) to slow down
or accelerate the rebound movement. If a second (mostly blue) knob is available, the compression speed can be
set and/or the lockout function can be activated.
Start the setting with a completely open damping (rebound and compression on “-“). Take hold of the handle-
f
bars with both hands and pull the front brake. Lean with
your entire weight on the fork and remove your weight
immediately. The fork will extract at the same speed as
you made it compress.
Turn the red adjusting knob in the direction “+” until you
hear a click. Compress the fork once again with the front
wheel brake pulled and the remove the weight abrupt-
g
ly once again. You will note that the fork extends more
slowly.
67
h
Repeat the compression and the release by continuously turning the rebound damping. You will get a feeling for
the working of the rebound damping.
The typical setting of the rebound damping is an extension of the suspension components at reduced speed,
however not at a sluggish pace. A rebound movement
at reduced speed ending up in a sluggish movement is a
definitely too high damping.
Ride over an obstacle (e.g. down a kerb) subsequently
and turn the rebound damping in small steps towards
the “+” setting. You have found the proper rebound setting when the suspension fork does not cycle more than
once. Always check a changed adjustment during a test
(a+b)
ride in the terrain
If you do not trust the setting of the damping or if problems occur with it, contact your MERIDA dealer or follow the corresponding operating instructions of the suspension fork manufacturer, which you can find on this
MERIDA CD-ROM.
A too strong damping (rebound damping) of
G
ries of obstacles. Risk of an accident!
the fork can result in the fact that the fork no
longer extends when riding over a quick se-
.
Do not turn any screws by using tools in the
G
thus provoking an accident. Normally, the adjustment
devices are operated with the fingers and are marked
by all manufacturers with a scale or with “+” (for stronger damping/harder suspension) and “-“ signs.
a
G
necessary, deflate the suspension fork completely and
press the handlebars forcefully downward to check this
(c)
b
A
spring rate should always be adjusted to the weight of
the rider and the baggage as well as to the riding conditions.
I
c
this MERIDA CD-ROM.
vague hope of adjusting them somehow. You
could be loosening the fastening mechanism,
When mounting a new front tire, make sure
there is enough clearance between tire and
fork crown as the fork compresses entirely. If
. This can block the front wheel. Risk of an accident!
Do not ride your bike, when the suspension
fork bottoms out. This could damage the suspension fork itself as well as the frame. The
Contact your MERIDA dealer or follow the respective instructions in the operating instructions of the suspension fork manufacturer on
68
Lockout
When taking long uphill rides involving hard pedaling
out of the saddle, a suspension fork is typically bobbing.
It is advisable to lock the damping, if the suspension
(e)
fork has a lockout mechanism
uneven ground the lockout mechanism must be open
(f)
stringently
A
tracks).
.
Do not actuate the lockout function when riding over rough terrain, but only when riding
over smooth terrain (such as roads or field
. For downhill rides on
Maintenance
Suspension forks are components of sophisticated design that require regular maintenance and care. This
has led almost all suspension fork manufacturers to establish service centers where you can have your forks
thoroughly checked and overhauled at regular intervals
according to use, e.g. once a year.
The following routines are essential for maintenance:
1. Make sure the sliding surfaces of the stanchion
tubes and the wiper rings are absolutely clean.
2. Clean the suspension fork, if it is soiled, directly after
(g)
the ride with plenty of water and a soft sponge
.
3. After washing your bike, spray the stanchion tubes
of the suspension fork with a little grease spray
or apply a very thin film of hydraulic oil. Compress
the fork several times and wipe off excess lubricant
with a clean rag before you set off for your next ride.
4. Do not use a steam jet or aggressive cleaning agents
e
f
g
for cleaning! Ask your MERIDA dealer for an appropriate cleaning agent.
5. If your suspension fork has coil springs, you should
regularly have the springs cleaned and lubricated
with a non-corrosive resin-free grease. Some fork
manufacturers supply special greases for fork maintenance. Strictly observe the recommendations of
the manufacturers. These are routines for the suspension fork service center.
6. Suspension forks with air springs must be checked
regularly for air pressure, since the air escapes over
time.
Suspension elements are of sophisticated design. The
maintenance routines and above all the disassembly
of the suspension elements are jobs best left to your
MERIDA dealer or the fork manufacturer’s service center.
Suspension forks are constantly being sprayed with water and dirt from the front wheel. Clean them with plenty
of water after every ride.
(h)
69
h
Be sure to have your suspension fork checked by a service center of the fork manufacturer once a year at least.
nance is available on the internet at
www.srsuntour-cycling.com
Suspension seat posts
Suspension seat posts
fort when riding on rough ground. They can be used on
roads and field tracks. The seat posts are usually designed for a cyclist of average weight, i.e. 75 kilograms.
Their shock-absorbing properties can be altered either
by adjusting the spring preload and/or by replacing the
a
springs. For more information contact your MERIDA
dealer.
Be sure not to pull out the seat post too far.
G
the seat tube
The mark on the seat post (end, min, max,
stop, limit etc.) should always remain within
(c+d)
.
(a+b)
enhance the cyclist’s com-
b
I
doing any maintenance work on your suspension seat
post. You can find the instructions of the manufacturer
on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Checking and servicing
c
Hold the saddle at the back and front and move it crossways to the direction of travel. Check in this way whether the suspension mechanism of the seat post has any
lateral play. If you notice any play, have it checked and,
if necessary, reduced by your MERIDA dealer.
A
d
Seat post manufacturers normally include
instructions with their deliveries. Read them
carefully before changing any settings or
Have the seat post checked once a year by
your MERIDA dealer.
70
Riding a MERIDA pedelec – Special
features
Your MERIDA pedelec is designed to be used like a conventional bike. The unique riding experience, however,
(e)
starts when you actuate the drive system
moment the assistance generated by the 250 W motor
(f)
increases with its high torque the stronger you pedal.
Set off for your first ride by selecting the lowest level
of drive assistance. Gradually get used to the additional
power. Slowly approach the potential of your MERIDA
pedelec in an area free of traffic.
Practice typical riding situations such as starting off and
braking, tight corners and riding on narrow cycle paths
and lanes. This is where a MERIDA pedelec clearly differs from a conventional MERIDA bike.
Pulling the brake lever of the rear brake stops
h
s
drive (e.g. because it pushes you forward in front of a
bend), slow down your MERIDA pedelec carefully.
the motor. Emergency stop!
Be aware that the brakes of your MERIDA
pedelec are always more effective than the
drive. If you face any problems with your
. At that
Riding with drive assistance
The system is switched on and off at the buttons of the
control element on the battery or on the handlebars
Furthermore, different assistance modes can be selected, the remaining capacity of the rechargeable battery is
displayed and the different functions of the cycle com-
(g+h)
puter
e
When switched on, the system activates during pedaling and the drive assistance is available. Sensors measure your pedaling movements and control the fully
automated drive assistance according to the selected
assistance mode. The level of the additional propulsion
depends on the assistance mode, your speed and, as
applicable, the amount of force applied to the pedals.
f
The assistance switches off when you reach a speed of
more than 25 kmh.
Keep in mind that you may have to change your riding
habits: Do not mount by placing one foot on the pedal and by trying to throw the other leg over the saddle.
The MERIDA pedelec would set off suddenly. Risk of an
accident!
g
Stop pedaling earlier than you are used to before riding a
turn or bend. Otherwise there may be too much propulsion and your cornering speed may be too high.
, if available, can be selected.
.
71
h
Do not give in to the temptation to always ride in a high
gear, due to the strong motor. Shift gears frequently
in the same way that you are used to doing with a conventional MERIDA bike so as to make your own contribution to your forward progress as efficient as possible.
Your cadence should always be in a smooth flow. In
other words, you should pedal at more than 60 crank
rotations per minute.
Keep in mind that the other road users are not yet used
to the new pedelecs and their higher speeds. Ride with
this fact in mind and anticipate the actions of other road
users. Be aware that the speed you ride at will be clearly
faster than you are used to. Therefore, keep these facts
in mind and be ready to brake whenever unclear or possibly dangerous situations come into your field of vision.
Do a test ride in an unfrequented area
h
possibly higher speed and acceleration before riding on
public roads. Risk of an accident! Never ride without a
helmet!
to make yourself familiar with the riding characteristics of your MERIDA pedelec and the
(a)
(b+c)
Keep in mind that due to the higher driving
h
wetness, snow, gravel etc.). This applies all the more
when riding bends. Risk of an accident!
a
h
on public roads with this fact in mind and anticipate the
actions of other road users. Risk of an accident!
h
when using cycle lanes and cycle/footpaths to avoid
accidents. If necessary, ring the bell
b
power at the rear wheel the risk of an accident increases with slippery roads (due to
Please note that car drivers and other road
users may underestimate your speed. Always
wear bright clothing. Therefore, always ride
Keep in mind that pedestrians do not hear you
when you approach at high speed. Therefore,
ride particularly defensive and anticipating
(d)
to warn others.
Do not step on the pedals before sitting in the
h
an accident!
saddle, select the lowest drive assistance and
be ready to brake when you set off. Risk of
c
72
d
Range – Useful information for a long ride
How long and how far you can benefit from the auxiliary drive depends on several factors, i.e. the road conditions, the weight of the rider and any additional load,
the rider’s pedal force, the degree or mode of assistance,
(head)winds, frequent stops, temperature, weather conditions, topography, tire pressure, etc.
The charge state of your rechargeable battery can be
read from the display of the control element on the handlebars or, additionally, on the rechargeable battery.
In general, the batteries of MERIDA pedelecs
s
ride. Avoid any deep discharge of the rechargeable battery.
u
To extend the range it is recommended that you ride
with low assistance (Eco)
level or downhill trails and only select maximum drive
assistance (Turbo)
loads and/or when climbing hills.
Furthermore, you can extend the range by
- checking the tire pressure regularly, i.e. once a week
have no memory effect. It is recommended
that you charge the battery after every long
For more information see the system instructions of your drive manufacturer on this
MERIDA CD-ROM.
(e)
or no assistance at all on
(f)
with headwinds, heavy additional
with a pressure gauge, and changing it, if necessary
(g)
- shifting gears down in front of traffic lights and intersections or in general in cases of stops and by
setting off in low gears
- shifting gears regularly, as you would do on a
MERIDA bike without drive
- not only riding in high gears
- riding with these facts in mind and always looking
to avoid any unnecessary stops
e
f
g
h
ahead
- reducing your additional load, i.e. without any unnecessary baggage
- storing your battery in your home and installing
it only shortly before you set off on your MERIDA
pedelec in cooler weather, in particular when it is
cold
- not parking your MERIDA pedelec in the blazing sun
For more information on whether your MERIDA pedelec
has a recuperation function, see the system instructions
of your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
If your battery has not enough capacity to reach your
destination, benefit from the decisive advantage of the
hybrid concept of your pedelec: Without drive assistance you can ride your MERIDA pedelec like a usual
bike with an unlimited range and nearly without compromising on riding characteristics.
If your battery runs empty during the ride, do
h
cal connector type. Risk of explosion! Only charge your
battery with the supplied charger
not recharge the battery with any charger,
even if it happens to be fitted with an identi-
(h)
.
73
Riding without drive assistance
You can also use your MERIDA pedelec without drive
assistance, i.e. just like a conventional MERIDA bike.
Observe the following points when riding without the re-
(a)
chargeable battery
- If you want to ride without drive assistance with
mounted battery, you can switch on the drive HMI
of your pedelec to benefit from the functions of your
cycle computer.
- If the lighting set of your pedelec
the rechargeable battery, you cannot use your light
when riding without battery.
- After you have removed the battery of your pedelec:
Keep the connections of the rechargeable battery
free of dirt and moisture
:
(b)
is powered by
(c)
.
Riding a MERIDA speed pedelec –
Special features
Basically, a MERIDA speed pedelec is a pedelec, which
is only clearly faster. Be sure to thoroughly read the
chapter “Riding a MERIDA pedelec – Special features”
before reading this chapter. Keep in mind that all tips
a
and warnings given in the mentioned chapter apply all
the more and with still greater importance to MERIDA
speed pedelecs. Practice the handling of the still more
powerful and faster MERIDA speed pedelec and always
ride with foresight.
In contrast to MERIDA pedelecs MERIDA speed pedelecs
are classified as e-bikes and thus as motor vehicles. This
entails a number of regulations according to which your
b
MERIDA speed pedelec must be equipped when used in
a European country:
- Beside the bicycle typical components it must be
(d)
fitted with a rear view mirror
- A MERIDA speed pedelec must have liability insurance, an operating license or EU type approval, and
the insurance marking must be attached.
- The tires must have a minimum tread depth of 1
c
mm, as is well known for motor vehicles. Every tire
worn down to this minimum depth must be replaced
by an identical one; otherwise this will void the operating license.
.
74
d
110
(Tip for the MERIDA dealer: Copy the bike card and the handover report and keep one copy in your customer file. Send another copy to the bike manufacturer)
Inform yourself in the country where you use your
(e)
MERIDA speed pedelec
about the regulations of
- using cycle lanes and paths within built-up areas,
- using lanes that are marked with a road sign allowing access for mopeds,
- using your MERIDA speed pedelec on cycle lanes
which are allowed for mopeds,
- may not ride in the wrong (opposing) direction up
one-way roads, even if ordinary cyclists are permitted to do this,
- using pedestrian zones, even when they are allowed for bikes,
- using bike parking facilities,
- using forest trails and
- using your MERIDA speed pedelec on lanes which
are closed to motor vehicles, motorcycles and mopeds,
- using your MERIDA speed pedelec on public roads
and on private premises, if authorized by the owner.
Please check in the country where you are using your
MERIDA speed pedelec whether towing child trailers
and whether mounting and using child seats is allowed or not
. Check in the bike card
(g)
and ask your
(f)
MERIDA dealer, whether your MERIDA speed pedelec is
approved for being fitted with a child seat.
Right lever £ Front wheel brake
£ Rear wheel brake
Left lever £ Front wheel brake
£ Rear wheel brake
Read the chapter “Before your first ride” in the translation of
these original MERIDA operating instructions.
G
Stamp and signature of the MERIDA dealer
For your own safety, always ride your
h
MERIDA speed pedelec with the light
switched on, wear bright clothing as well as a
suitable helmet and glasses.
If a component needs to be replaced, make
h
e
brake pads or tires that are not of identical size, may
it a rule to only use original spare parts.
Wearing parts of other manufacturers, e.g.
cause harm to the safety of your MERIDA pedelec or
MERIDA speed pedelec. Risk of an accident! In the case
of MERIDA speed pedelecs be sure to only assemble
original spare parts, otherwise the operating license
expires. Read the respective instructions in the system
instructions of your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA
CD-ROM.
f
Be aware that the brakes of your MERIDA
s
speed pedelec are always more effective
than the drive. If you face any problems with
your drive (e.g. because it pushes you forward in front
of a bend), slow down your MERIDA speed pedelec
carefully.
g
u
The regulations and rules for pedelecs and
speed pedelecs are being revised permanent-
ly. Read the daily press to keep you informed
about current legislative changes.
Pulling the brake lever of the rear brake stops
h
the motor. Emergency stop!
75
h
Useful information for proper
handling of the rechargeable battery
Remove the rechargeable battery
use your MERIDA pedelec for a longer period of time
(e.g. during the winter season). Store the rechargeable
battery in a dry room at temperatures between 5 and 20
degrees Celsius. The state of charge should be 50 to 70
% of the charging capacity. Check the state of charge,
if the rechargeable battery is left unused for more than
two months, and recharge it in between, if necessary
(c)
.
Clean the battery housing with a dry or, if at all, a slightly
moist rag. Do not direct the water jet of a high-pressure
cleaner at the rechargeable battery, as there is a risk of
water entry and/or short-circuit.
For more information on the proper handling of your rechargeable battery see the system instructions of your
drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Charge your battery only with the supplied
h
of the charger matches your rechargeable battery
The rechargeable battery can heat up, catch fire or
even explode!
h
charger. Do not use the charger of any other
manufacturer, not even when the connector
Keep the rechargeable battery and the charger out of the reach of children!
(a+b)
, if you do not
(d)
We recommend that you charge your battery
h
off your bedroom. Place the battery during the charging
process on a big, non-inflammable plate made of ceramics or glass! Unplug the battery once it has been
charged up.
a
h
and short circuits.
h
MERIDA dealer.
b
h
h
.
c
h
trics or the drive can destroy the units. The individual
drive components can be cleaned with a soft rag and
neutral detergents. You may use a moist rag, but not
excessive water. Keep the rechargeable battery dry and
do not submerge it! Risk of explosion!
d
during the day and only in dry rooms which
have a smoke or a fire detector; but keep it
Keep the rechargeable battery and the char-
ger away from moisture and water during the
charging process to exclude electric shocks
Do not use a rechargeable battery or a
charger that is defective. If you are in doubt
or if you have any questions, contact your
Do not expose your battery or the charger to
the blazing sun.
Do not charge any other electrical devices
with the supplied charger of your MERIDA
pedelec!
The drive is not approved for steam cleaning,
high-pressure cleaning or cleaning with a wa-
ter hose. The contact of water with the elec-
76
Make sure your rechargeable battery is in
(e)
h
h
h
h
accidentally (e.g. with another battery). In addition,
the rechargeable battery must not be stored inappropriately, e.g. in a box or in a drawer where they can be
short-circuited by other conductive materials or where
they can short-circuit each other. Do not deposit any
objects in the storage area (e.g. clothes).
h
s
process, you should protect the connections, e.g. with a
plastic bag against rain, water, moisture and dirt
the connections of the rechargeable battery are soiled,
clean them with a dry rag.
sound condition
ble or crush the battery. Risk of explosion!
Make sure your rechargeable battery is not
exposed to mechanical impacts.
Keep your battery away from fire and heat.
Risk of explosion!
Batteries must not be short-circuited. Therefore store them in a safe storage area and
make sure the battery is not short-circuited
Make sure to use the battery only for the
MERIDA pedelec for which it is designed.
When you remove your battery from the
holder for charging it
pedelec left in the open during the charging
. Do not open, disassem-
(f)
with your MERIDA
(g)
. If
Make sure not to discharge your rechargeable
s
tery has run out completely and the MERIDA pedelec
was left standing for some days. Depth discharge
will affect the rechargeable battery of your MERIDA
pedelec permanently. A deep-discharged battery can
only be recharged in exceptional cases and with special
e
chargers. Contact your MERIDA dealer.
s
necessary.
f
s
temperature of the battery has increased or decreased
after a ride in cold weather or hot weather.
s
al regulations. Therefore, sellers of new rechargeable
g
batteries must provide collection of old batteries and
appropriate disposal. If you are in doubt or if you have
any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
s
period of time and keep it clean and dry.
h
battery completely (also referred to as depth
discharge). This occurs often when the bat-
If the rechargeable battery or the charger (or
parts of it) must be replaced, only use original
spare parts. Contact your MERIDA dealer, if
Charge the battery at an ambient tempera-
ture of approx. 20 degrees Celsius. Therefore,
before starting the charging, wait until the
Do not dispose of your rechargeable battery
in the normal household rubbish
be disposed of according to battery dispos-
Remove the rechargeable battery from your
MERIDA pedelec or MERIDA e-bike, if you
do not use your MERIDA pedelec for a longer
(h)
! It must
77
Do not charge your battery over a long period
s
u
u
For more information on the proper handling of the rechargeable battery see the system instructions of your
drive manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
of time, if you do not need it.
Lithium-ion batteries have no memory effect;
they can therefore be charged at any time
without affecting battery life.
Also observe the notes on the respective labels on the rechargeable battery or on the
(a)
charger
.
Kids’ bikes
Useful information for parents
Children are among the most vulnerable road user
groups, not only because of their lack of experience and
practice, but also for the simple reason that they are
a
smaller and may therefore have difficulties overseeing
things and be easily overlooked by other road users.
If you want your child to use his/her MERIDA bike on
the road, you should be willing to invest time in road
safety instruction and help him/her improve his/her rid-
(b+c)
ing skills
and you should therefore get into the routine of checking
the MERIDA kids’ bike and performing adjustments and
b
maintenance as necessary. If you are in doubt or if you
have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
Bear in mind that it is your responsibility to supervise
your child on his/her first rides and do not overchallenge
your child! Inform yourself about the traffic rules in your
country. They vary from country to country.
It is essential that your child has good control of his/her
c
MERIDA bike
step in this direction we recommend that you give your
child a scooter or a pedalless bike so that he/she can
train his/her sense of balance.
. Children are not as observant as adults,
(d)
before riding on public roads. As a first
78
d
This being accomplished you will need to make your
child familiar with the functioning of the brakes and
gears before you let him/her sit on his/her MERIDA bike.
Find a place away from the road, ideally a backyard or
park, where you can practice braking and shifting gears
with your child under your supervision.
Once your child has progressed to a point where he/
(e+f)
she can ride in traffic
kerbs and railway tracks, i.e. to cross these obstacles, if
possible, at right angle. Your child should also learn to
look ahead and back for any danger before taking this
kind of obstacle.
Set a good example when it comes to wearing a cycling
helmet and to riding on cycle lanes. It is also advisable
to let your child take part in road safety lessons offered
at schools or by local clubs and associations.
It is important to tell children when they
G
reduced and that they should therefore ride more slowly and brake more carefully.
G
ardous; the helmet could get caught on features or obstacles and result in strangulation by the helmet straps.
practice braking
braking effect is less effective and the tire grip
Take care your child is wearing the helmet
only for cycling. For example, wearing the
helmet at a park or playground can be haz-
, teach him/her how to cross
(g)
that in wet conditions the
Children should not ride near precipices,
G
A
reflector stripes to increase visibility.
e
A
A
you buy one which is comfortable and fits correctly.
f
This will increase the chances that the helmet is actually worn, which one day might be a life-saver. Make sure
the helmet is always fastened!
A
provide full protection in case of an accident!
g
staircases or swimming pools as well as on
paths used by automotive mobiles.
Make sure the child always wears a proper-
ly fitting cycling helmet and well visible, i.e.
bright, clothing. It is also advisable to wear
Make sure the cycling helmet complies with
the DIN EN 1078 standards.
Children can be vain. Therefore, buy a cy-
cling helmet that the child feels happy with
(h)
. Take your child with you to make sure
When you buy the helmet, have it explained
to you how to adjust the straps of the helmet
to the head. Only a properly fitted helmet can
79
h
Adjustment
Adjusting the MERIDA bike to the bodily proportions of a
child is even more important than in the case of an adult
(a+b)
. When determining the saddle height you should
find a compromise that allows the child to reach the
ground with both feet when sitting in the saddle while
at the same time giving them enough space for pedal-
(c)
. A safe standing (when stopping) takes absolute
ing
(d)
priority
Handlebars that are too far away from the saddle or
adjusted in a too high/low position can also lead to the
fact that the child is less confident and relaxed during
cycling. Normally, kids’ bikes allow adjustments of the
saddle tilt and sometimes the tilt of the handlebars can
be adjusted as well.
Special attention should be paid to the adjustment of the
control elements, such as brake levers. Easy reach and
operation should be ensured for the child.
For more information on how to perform the adjustments
of the MERIDA kids’ bike to the proportions and needs of
your child, read the chapter “Adjusting the MERIDA bike
to the rider”. If you are in doubt or if you have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
!
Encourage your child to tell you at once if anything
should not be working properly on his/her MERIDA bike.
Rectify the fault immediately or take the bike to your
MERIDA dealer for repair.
Children and adolescents need to have the
A
a
months!
A
I
b
ask, if necessary, your MERIDA dealer for further information.
I
train the sense of balance of your child.
c
saddle height and the position of saddle and
handlebars checked at least every three
Only buy training wheels that have been certified, for example, to DIN/GS.
If you wish to install training wheels, ask your
MERIDA dealer about suitable models. Read
the mounting instructions of the supplier and
The training wheels are only an unsatisfactory riding aid for very small children and
should be removed as soon as possible to
Get into the habit of doing the checks as described in
the chapter “Before every ride” together with your child.
In this way, your child will learn to handle the MERIDA
bike properly and you will be able to detect any defects
that have developed during use.
80
d
Lighting system
When riding on public roads a properly functioning
lighting set is obligatory (see the chapter “Legal requirements for riding on public roads”).
Some models are fitted with a sensor that automatically
switches on the front lamp when it gets dark; the dynamo must, however be activated. An additional feature of
particularly high quality front lamps is a stand light function or even daytime running lights (both with LEDs).
You should be familiar with the assembly of the lighting
set so that you can repair possible failures yourself.
(e)
The rear light
by the generator (also referred to as a dynamo). They
are connected with two cables each to the generator. In
some cases the front lamp and the rear light are wired
with only one cable each the frame being in this case
the return line.
and the front lamp
(f)
are powered
Rear light
Either bulbs or LEDs beam through a (red) diffusion disc
rearwards and are visible at best even from the side.
Nowadays most rear lights provide a stand light function that is powered by a capacitor or a battery when the
MERIDA bike has to stop at traffic lights, for example.
Front lamp
Illuminants are either bulbs, halogen lamps or one or
several LEDs, i.e. light emitting diodes, beaming white
light by means of a reflector and/or a diffusion disc on
the road lane.
Bottle dynamo
e
A bottle dynamo
shaft vertical to the wheel axle and with its roller in full
contact to the tire. The bottle dynamo can be mounted
to the front or rear wheel. When switched on it tilts with
its roller against the tire side. To switch off the dynamo it
is tilted back in its initial position where it locks in place.
(g)
should be mounted with its drive
Hub dynamo
f
Hub dynamos
wheel. They are virtually non-wearing and extremely
effective. Some models are switched on electronically, some others mechanically. Hub dynamos are either
switched on by a lever at the handlebars or directly at
the front lamp. Other models offer the convenience of
being switched on and off automatically by means of
a sensor.
g
h
(h)
are built into the hub of the front
81
Battery-powered lighting
The regulations on the use of battery-operated front
(a)
lamps
Familiarize yourself with the relevant country-specific
regulations and comply with the road traffic regulations
in your country
For more information see the chapter “Legal requirements for riding on public roads”.
G
of the bottle dynamo can slip against the tire surface
resulting in the dynamo becoming less effective.
G
a light are liable to be overlooked and at risk of getting
involved in serious accidents!
i
follow their instructions. If you have further inquiries on
your lighting set, contact your MERIDA dealer.
and rear lights are different in each country.
(b)
.
Switch a bottle dynamo on and off only while
stationary and make sure it is well clear of the
spokes! Caution: In wet conditions the roller
An incomplete or inoperative lighting set is
not only against the law, it is also a hazard
to your life. Cyclists riding in the dark without
Read the operating instructions of the lighting
and dynamo manufacturers carefully which
you can find on this MERIDA CD-ROM and
Things worth knowing about your
MERIDA bike
Cycling helmets and glasses
Cycling helmets
Your MERIDA dealer has a variety of styles and sizes.
a
Verify that the helmet complies with the test standard
DIN EN 1078. Cycling helmets are only approved for use
during cycling. Observe the manufacturer’s instructions.
G
adjusted and fastened.
b
In addition to a cycling helmet and suitable clothing,
cycling glasses are absolutely essential when you are
riding your MERIDA bike. They do not only protect your
eyes from the sun and the wind, but also keep out flies
and other impurities that may impede your vision when
they fly into your eyes. Risk of an accident!
Good cycling glasses must fit closely against your face
so that the wind does not get into your eyes from the
c
side. There are a great many different models, for example, without tinting and UV protection, which can be
worn at night or in twilight conditions, or glasses with a
high level of UV protection that you should wear if the
sun is stronger.
Your MERIDA dealer has a wide range of cycling glasses
available and will be pleased to advise you.
d
(c)
are absolutely recommendable.
Never ride without a helmet and glasses
But remember that even the safest helmet is
useless unless it fits properly and is correctly
(d)
!
82
Clothing
The pedals and the shoes
Cycling trousers
fortably. These close-fitting trousers have special padding in the seat. They have no seams that can press
into you and they do not form folds. Cycling trousers are
therefore designed to be worn next to the skin.
Since sporty cycling will soon bring you out in a sweat,
a jersey made of synthetic materials is ideal
bers themselves do not take up any moisture but instead
wick the sweat away from the skin up to the surface of
the materials and thus prevent you getting cold from
the cool wind produced by your speed. On longer tours
you should in addition have suitable protection against
the rain. Your MERIDA dealer would be glad to help you
choose the right equipment.
G
suitable clips or straps, if necessary.
G
(e)
are essential if you want to sit com-
(f)
. The fi-
Never ride with wide-cut trousers or skirts
that might get caught in the spokes, chain or
chainwheels. To avoid any such mishap, use
For increased visibility to other road users
be sure to wear striking and bright-colored
clothing!
Cycling shoes
to provide firm support for your feet. In addition, they
should have a stiff sole so that the pedal cannot press
through. The sole should not be too wide in the area of
the heels, as the rear stays or the crank will otherwise
get in the way of your pedaling. This will prevent your
e
feet from assuming a natural position when pedaling
and may cause knee pain in the long run.
Special cycling shoes are obligatory if your MERIDA
bike is equipped with clipless pedals. With these shoes
cleats are fixed to the sole. They give you a firm connection between shoe and pedal and allow depending on
the model an acceptable walking position.
f
The main advantage is that these step-in pedals
vent your feet from slipping off when pedaling fast. They
enable you not only to push but also to pull the pedals.
This makes it easier to pedal fluidly and considerably
improves the transmission of the force as opposed to
pedals with an open pedal cage.
The usual way to engage with the pedal is to turn it from
g
the lowest position of the crank to the horizontal using
the tip of the cleat and push down on the back of it.
Normally, the shoe engages with the pedal with a click
which you will hear and feel clearly.
(g)
should be made of solid material
(h)
pre-
83
h
The release force of clipless pedals is adjusted by
(a)
means of an Allen key
or squeaking noises occurring, some grease applied to
the contact points will solve the problem in most cases.
These noises as well as lateral play of the shoe on the
pedal can, however, be also signs of wear. Check the
cleats at regular intervals.
Make sure the fastening bolts of the cleats
G
the pedal, if the cleat is loose. Risk of an accident!
G
technique in a place clear of traffic
G
disengage from the pedal. Or unclipping the shoe from
the pedal is sometimes very difficult or even impossible.
In both cases, there is the danger of an accident!
G
lubricant at regular intervals.
G
they provide less grip even on a non-slip ground. Be
particularly careful.
are properly tightened, as you will find it almost impossible to disengage your shoe from
Taking up the pedals, engaging and disengaging the shoes should first be practiced
when stationary. Later on you can refine your
Only use clipless pedals allowing you to engage and disengage smoothly. A defective
pedal or a badly worn cleat can make the shoe
Make sure that the pedals and shoe soles are
always clear of mud and other foreign bodies
(c)
and grease the lock-in mechanism with
Most cycling shoes with cleats are only suitable for walking to a limited extent. As the
cleats are sometimes thicker than the sole,
. If there are any creaking
(b)
.
Ask your MERIDA dealer for advice about
I
I
a
the different shoe and pedal models. Cycling
shoes come in various styles for specific uses.
Read the operating instructions of the pedal
manufacturer on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Accessories
In purchasing your MERIDA bike you laid the foundation
for many years and miles of enjoyable cycling. Whatever you are planning to do with your MERIDA bike, be
sure to have proper equipment and to keep a few tips in
mind. Your MERIDA dealer has a variety of useful accessories on offer enhancing both your safety and con-
b
venience.
Your MERIDA bike can be fitted with various kinds of
(d)
accessories
quirements of the traffic regulations in the country where
you use your MERIDA bike as well as to comply with the
DIN EN standards. Any retrofitted part must be compatible with your MERIDA bike. If you are in doubt or if you
have any questions, contact your MERIDA dealer.
c
G
sories contact your MERIDA dealer and observe the instructions regarding the intended use of your MERIDA
bike.
d
. Make sure, however, to observe the re-
Improper accessories may change the qualities of your MERIDA bike and even cause an
accident. Therefore, before fitting any acces-
84
Retrofitted accessories, such as mudguards,
G
er for advice before mounting any kind of accessories
to your bike.
A
accordingly approved for use on public roads. Make
sure additional battery/accumulator-powered lamps
are marked with the wavy line and the letter “K”.
Bar ends
Flat handlebars can be equipped with bar ends
Some thin-walled handlebars (primarily those made of
aluminum or carbon fiber) require additional handlebar
plugs or other special parts to prevent the handlebars
from being crushed or broken. Be sure to have them
mounted by your MERIDA dealer!
Bicycle locks
Do not forget to take a high quality Dwith you on your ride. The only way to effectively protect your MERIDA bike against theft is to lock it to an
immovable object.
pannier racks etc. can impair the functioning
of your MERIDA bike. Ask your MERIDA deal-
Before buying any additional bells or lighting accessories, inform yourself thoroughly
whether they are permitted and tested and
(e)
(f)
or chain lock
.
Puncture kit
The most important accessories for a successful cycle
tour are a tire pump and a small tool kit. The tool kit
should include two plastic tire levers, the most commonly used Allen keys, a spare tube, a tire repair kit,
your mobile phone, if necessary, and a little cash. In this
way you will be well prepared in the event of a puncture
e
or some other mishap.
Cycle computers
Electronic tachometers determine the travelling and
average speed, the number of kilometers per day and
(g)
year, and also the travelling time
show the highest speed that was reached, the difference
in height, the cadence or (with a special chest strap) your
f
pulse rate as well.
Today, there are global positioning systems (GPS) and
specific power meters for optimal training on the market
which are compatible with your MERIDA bike.
Kickstand
g
Bike kickstands
from falling over when it is parked. The kickstand should
be chosen according to the kind of use that it will get.
(h)
are intended to prevent your bike
. Top-end models
Your MERIDA dealer would be glad to advice you in detail about a suitable type of kickstand. Have a kickstand
installed by your MERIDA dealer.
h
85
Mudguards/wheel protections
Transporting baggage
If you want to mount mudguards on your MERIDA bike,
ask your MERIDA dealer for advice. There are remov-
(a)
able mudguards
guards, as well as firmly attached models that provide
more protection.
Retrofittable mudguards for a fix fastening are usually
made of plastics and are secured in the correct position
by means of additional stays. The length of the stay is
perfect when the bottom edge of the mudguard runs at
an approx. distance of 15 mm in parallel to the tire.
For safety reasons the front wheel stays must have
security fastenings. They prevent the tire from being
blocked by impurities taken up by the front wheel from
the ground. In this case the security fastening frees the
stay and hereby prevents a possible accident. The plug
connection can easily be refastened.
Damaged mudguards should be replaced in
G
any case. Risk of an accident!
, also referred to as clip-on mud-
There are various ways of carrying baggage on your
MERIDA bike. Your choice will primarily depend on the
weight and volume of the baggage and on the bike you
(b)
want to use. Using a rucksack
transporting baggage on a bike. However, your MERIDA
bike is fitted with a pannier rack
a
tours or if you intend to take heavy and bulky items with
you.
It is advisable to carry baggage in stable pannier bags
with a very low center of gravity.
Another possibility of transporting baggage are handle-
(d)
bar bags
b
mounting and removal. Handlebar bags are particularly suitable for valuables, photographic equipment and
maps that should be within easy reach.
When buying bags, make sure they are watertight so
that your belongings are protected and you will not have
any unpleasant surprises after the first rain shower.
Lowrider bags fitted at the front of the bike are mount-
c
ed to the fork by means of special holders. If you are
in doubt or if you have any questions, contact your
MERIDA dealer.
. They often have snap buckles for quick
is a convenient way of
(c)
for longer cycling
86
d
Do not overload your MERIDA bike. Follow
G
permissible load printed or imprinted on the pannier
rack.
the details given in the table in the chapter
“Intended use” and observe the maximum
Taking children with you
The only possible and legal way of transporting children
(f)
by bike is in special child seats
your MERIDA dealer.
or trailers
(g)
. Contact
Adjust the suspension fork and the tire pres-
(e)
to the additional load.
G
G
riding a loaded bike in a place free of traffic.
H
sure
Baggage generally changes the riding characteristics of your MERIDA bike and increases your stopping distance! Therefore, practice
Please contact your MERIDA dealer before
attaching pannier bags to your MERIDA
pedelec.
Only buy tested child seats, child trailers, and
e
G
properly mounted. The manuals of the manufacturers
included in the delivery of the system provide detailed
information in this regard.
Child seats
f
G
well.
G
g
H
you are permitted to attach a child seat to your speed
pedelec, and if so, which model.
A
h
children’s bicycles towing devices (e.g. DIN/
GS tested systems) and ensure that they are
Make sure the child you are taking with you
always wears a suitable helmet. Keep in mind
that you should always wear a helmet, as
Cover the springs of your saddle to make
sure that your child will not have the fingers
pinched.
It is legally permissible to install and use child
carriers on speed pedelecs. Look in the bike
card and ask your MERIDA dealer whether
Please note that your stopping distance increases due to the additional load of the child
seat.
87
Not all MERIDA bikes and pedelecs are suit-
A
bike card and ask your MERIDA dealer for advice.
able for the installation of child seats with a
special mounting device. Have a look at the
Child trailers
You can transport one or two children with special child
(h)
trailers
The children can play in the child trailer without any toys
falling out. Some versions also allow you to fit a roof to
protect against sun or rain.
Trailers affect the braking behavior of your MERIDA bike
and occupy far more width than the bike would alone.
First, practice drawing the trailer without passengers.
Equip the trailer with a long pole with colored pennant
to increase visibility. It should be fitted with all the reflectors that are prescribed for riding on public roads, just
like your bike
rear end of the trailer with a battery/accumulator-powered lamp.
G
trailer topple over.
that are towed behind your MERIDA bike.
(a)
. If you use it in the dark, illuminate the
Always secure the little passengers with the
(b)
seat belt
the child can make the MERIDA bike or the
, as uncontrolled movements of
Please note that your stopping distance in-
A
A
ask your MERIDA dealer for advice.
a
creases due to the additional load of the child
trailer.
If you want to use your MERIDA bike to tow
a trailer, please check whether it is designed
accordingly. Have a look at the bike card or
Kids’ bike towing devices/trailer systems
There are different systems on the market
low a kids’ bike to be attached to an adult bike to enable
you to cycle together with your child on public roads.
Inform yourself at your MERIDA dealer about the differ-
b
ent types of kids’ bike towing devices.
Some of the towing devices are attached to the seat post
of the bike that is towing. Suspension from one point of
the seat post is somewhat unstable.
c
(c+d)
that al-
Make sure the child you are taking with you
G
accident. Keep in mind that you should always wear a
helmet, as well.
always wears a suitable helmet. A trailer is
an insufficient protection in the event of an
88
d
Systems in which the kids’ bike is coupled to the adult’s
bike are more suitable.
Towing devices affect the braking behavior of your
MERIDA bike. Therefore, before riding with a kids’ bike
towing device on public roads, practice riding and brake
behavior without passengers in an area free of traffic!
Towing devices have a strong influence on
G
the child will make the bike somewhat top-heavy. Your
MERIDA bike may tend to wobble. Practice getting on
and off, and actual riding. Remember when taking corners that the MERIDA bike is much longer when it has
a towing device!
G
helmet even when riding on a coupled or attached bike.
Set a good example by wearing a helmet, as well!
G
included in the delivery of the system provide detailed
information in this regard.
the riding characteristics of your MERIDA
bike. The weight of both the hitched bike and
It is also important for you to practice with
your child how to behave on a hitched bike
during the ride. Make sure your child wears a
Only buy tested towing devices (e.g. DIN/
GS tested systems) and have them properly
mounted. The manuals of the manufacturers
When riding in the dark the attached kids’
G
a wavy line and the letter “K”
see the chapter “Legal requirements for riding on public
roads“. If the bottle dynamo’s roller does not spin, we
recommend a tested battery-powered rear light.
e
I
ask your MERIDA dealer.
U
a device. If in doubt, ask your MERIDA dealer.
f
bike should be fitted with the prescribed light-
(e)
, i.e. the latter should be marked with
ing
(f)
. For more information
If you want to use your MERIDA bike to
mount a towing device, please check whether it is designed for such a device. If in doubt,
If you want to use your MERIDA pedelec or
speed pedelec to mount a towing device,
please check whether it is designed for such
89
Transporting the MERIDA bike or
pedelec
By car
Nearly every car accessory dealer and car company of-
(a)
fers carrier systems
without disassembly.
that allow the transport of a bike
Read the operating instructions of your bike carrier and
comply with the maximum load capacity and recommended or prescribed driving speed. If applicable, comply with the required supporting load on the trailer hitch.
Make sure to remove all parts of your
G
a
transport. Risk of an accident!
MERIDA bike (tools, pannier bags
(c)
seats
etc.) which may come loose during
(b)
, child
The usual design involves rails fixed to the roof of the
car onto which the bikes are fixed with clamps gripping
the down tubes. This can, however, result in irreparable
damage to the frame. High-end, very thin-walled aluminum or carbon fiber frames are particularly susceptible
to this kind of damage. Due to the material properties
of carbon fiber, you may not see severe damage at first
sight, but it can result in an unforeseeable severe accident at a later date. There are, however, special suitable
models available in the car accessory trade.
Rear carriers are becoming more and more popular.
Their big advantage over roof carriers is that you do not
have to lift up the bike so high to attach it. Make sure the
clamps used do not cause any damage to the fork or
frame. Risk of breakage!
Whatever system you opt for, make sure it complies
with the relevant safety standards of your country, such
as the GS mark!
Do not buy a carrier on which the MERIDA
G
the carrier. This way of fastening the bike exposes handlebars, stem, saddle and seat post to extreme stress
during transport. Do not opt for a carrier system with
crank arm fit. Risk of breakage!
b
G
taches from the carrier system may endanger other
road users.
c
G
your safety.
A
Do not use such systems with carbon frames.
d
bike has to be mounted upside down, i.e. with
the handlebars and saddle fixed face down to
Check whether your MERIDA bike is properly fastened before and at regular intervals
during the journey. A MERIDA bike that de-
Always secure the MERIDA bike or its components when putting it/them into the interior
of your car. Parts shifting around can impair
Most clamps are a potential source of damage to large-diameter frame tubes that are
not designed to be fixed in such clamps
(d)
!
90
Please make sure the lights and the number
A
mirror is required by the road traffic regulations.
A
the height somewhere in the cockpit or on the steering
wheel so that it can be easily seen.
A
A
plate of your car are not hidden from view.
For some carriers, a second exterior rear view
Bear in mind that your car has a greater
overall height with the bike on it. Measure
the overall height and place a sign stating
If your bike has disc brakes, be sure to mount
(e)
the safety locks
MERIDA bike with the wheels dismounted.
Pull the brake lever and secure it with a
strong elastic strap
MERIDA bike with hydraulic disc brakes.
before transporting your
(f)
when transporting a
By public transport
In the cities the regulations for taking MERIDA bikes
(g+h)
by public transport differ. There are e.g. some
places where you are only allowed for travel with your
MERIDA bike during off-peak hours and with an additional bicycle ticket. Inform yourself in time about the
regulations of carrying the bike before you start the trip!
e
Remove, if necessary, any heavy or bulky
I
I
f
transport in the countries through which you intend to
travel.
g
pannier bags and baggage for easier boarding
and disembarking of the train.
Before you start your trip inform yourself in
time about the conditions of carriage and also
observe the regulations and rules about bike
91
h
What to bear in mind when
transporting your MERIDA pedelec
By car
MERIDA pedelecs can be transported like conventional
(a)
bikes outside or inside the car
the MERIDA pedelec is securely fastened outside or inside the car and check the fastenings regularly. In addition, you should always remove the battery from your
(b+c)
MERIDA pedelec
car. Stow the battery and, if applicable, a removable display unit, inside the car and secure it appropriately to
avoid any damage in transit.
Protect the connections of the rechargeable battery
against rain, wetness, moisture and dirt during the journey, for example, with a plastic bag.
The weight distribution on pedelecs differs
S
markedly heavier than a bike without drive assistance.
For this reason parking, pushing, lifting and carrying
the MERIDA pedelec is more difficult. Bear this in mind
when loading your pedelec into a car and unloading it
or when mounting it on a bicycle carrier system.
markedly from the weight distribution on
bikes without drive assistance. A pedelec is
prior to fastening it outside the
. Always make sure
Before transporting several pedelecs with
S
load capacity of the bike carrier and the maximum
load of the trailer hitch. Keep in mind that the weight
of a pedelec is higher than the weight of a bike without
drive. It could be that you can only transport one or two
pedelecs instead of three bikes without drive.
a
S
cle computer on the handlebars before transporting the
pedelec inside or outside the car. If you transport your
MERIDA pedelec without its battery on a bike carrier
system, protect the connections against water, moisture
and dirt, for example, with a plastic bag
b
U
transit during your journey. The regulations e.g. with
regard to the marking, differ from country to country.
c
U
a roof mounting or a rear mounting carrier
system, inform yourself about the maximum
Make sure to remove all movable and loose
parts and above all the rechargeable battery,
if possible, the control element and the cy-
(d)
If necessary, inform yourself about the laws
and regulations concerning bike/pedelec
transport in the countries that you intend to
For more information see the system instructions of your drive manufacturer on this
MERIDA CD-ROM.
.
92
d
By train / By public transport
By plane
MERIDA pedelecs can be transported in the same way
as conventional bikes by public transport.
If the rechargeable battery of your MERIDA
U
an easier boarding and disembarking
U
and pedelec transport in the countries through which
you intend to travel.
pedelec is mounted to the down tube or to the
pannier rack, you can remove the battery for
(e+f)
.
Before you start your trip, inform yourself in
time about the conditions of carriage and also
observe the regulations and rules about bike
If you intend to take your MERIDA pedelec by plane or
to dispatch it by a forwarding agent, you have to observe particular packing and labeling requirements for
rechargeable batteries which are considered as hazardous goods. Contact the airline, an expert for hazardous
items or the forwarding agent in time.
e
Contact the airline with which you intend
U
MERIDA pedelec with you.
f
to travel in time and inform yourself about
conditions and possibilities of taking your
93
General notes on care and servicing
Maintenance and servicing
Your MERIDA dealer will have assembled and adjusted
your MERIDA bike ready for use when you come to collect it. Nevertheless, your MERIDA bike needs regular
(a)
servicing
scheduled maintenance work. This is the only way to
ensure that all components function safely and reliably
for many miles.
The bike will be due for its first service after 100 to 300
kilometers, 5 to 15 hours of initial use or four to six
weeks. The bedding-in phase typically involves spokes
slightly losing tension or gears coming out of adjustment, so there is every reason to have your MERIDA
dealer service the MERIDA bike at this stage. This bedding-in process is unavoidable. Therefore, remember to
make an appointment with your MERIDA bike dealer to
have your new MERIDA bike inspected. This first service
is very important for both functioning and durability of
your MERIDA bike.
It is advisable to have your MERIDA bike serviced regularly by your MERIDA dealer after the bedding-in
phase. If you ride a great deal on poor road surfaces or
cross-country, it will require correspondingly shorter service periods. The off-season during the winter months
is a very good time to take your MERIDA bike to your
MERIDA dealer for the annual inspection, as they will
have plenty of time for you and for servicing.
. Have your local MERIDA dealer do the
The intended use of the MERIDA bike includes regular
servicing and the replacement of wearing parts in time,
e.g. chains, brake pads or Bowden and brake cables
and therefore has an influence on the warranty and the
guarantee, as well.
For more information see the chapter “Service and
maintenance schedule” and the instructions of the com-
a
ponent manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.
Servicing and repairs are jobs best left to
G
run the risk that parts of your MERIDA bike will fail.
Risk of an accident! When working on your MERIDA
bike restrict yourself to jobs for which you have the suitable tools, e.g. a torque wrench
b
knowledge.
A
brake pads or tires that are not of identical dimension,
may render your MERIDA bike unsafe. Risk of an accident!
c
d
your MERIDA dealer. If you have your bike
serviced by anyone else than an expert, you
(c)
, and the necessary
If a component needs to be replaced, make
it a rule to only use original spare parts
Wearing parts of other manufacturers, e.g.
(b)
(d)
,
.
94
Cleaning and caring for your MERIDA bike or
pedelec
Dried sweat, dirt and salt from riding during the winter
or in sea air can harm your MERIDA bike. You should
therefore make it a habit of cleaning all components at
regular intervals.
Avoid cleaning your bike with a high-pressure cleaner. The high-pressure jet is likely to enter bearings by
passing through the seals and dilute the lubricants
hereby increasing the friction. This destroys and impairs
the functioning of the bearing races in the long term.
High-pressure jets are also likely to remove frame stickers. The electronics could be damaged in the case of
(e)
pedelecs
A much more gentle way of cleaning your bike is with a
low-pressure water jet or a bucket of water and a sponge
or a large brush. Cleaning your bike by hand has another positive side-effect: you may discover defects in
the paint as well as worn or defective components at an
early stage.
Check the chain for wear and relubricate after cleaning
and drying
and the instructions of the component manufacturers on
this MERIDA CD-ROM).
Wipe dry the sliding surfaces of the suspension fork and
apply special spray. Apply a coat of standard hard wax
on painted, metal and carbon surfaces (except from
brake surfaces and brake discs). Polish the waxed surfaces after drying to give them a nice shine.
.
(f)
(see the chapter “Chain – Care and wear”
Keep cleaning agents and chain oil clear of the brake
pads, brake discs and rim sides (braking surfaces). Otherwise the brake could fail. Never grease or lubricate the
clamping areas of a frame made of carbon, e.g. handlebars, stem, seat post and seat tube. Once greased,
carbon components may never again ensure reliable
clamping!
e
G
replaced immediately and touch up paint defects. If you
are in doubt or if you have any questions, contact your
MERIDA dealer.
f
A
agents containing acetone, methyl chloride or the like,
or solvent-containing, non-neutral or chemical cleaning
agents that could attack the surface!
A
g
not aim at the bearings.
S
particular to the brakes and the tires and in the case of
bottom bracket drives to the chain
ets.
h
While cleaning, watch out for cracks
scratches, dents as well as deformed or discolored material. Have defective components
Only use petroleum-based solvents for
cleaning tough oil or grease stains from paint
and carbon surfaces. Never use degreasing
Do not clean your MERIDA bike with a
high-pressure cleaner or a water jet and if
you do, be sure to keep it at a distance. Do
Keep in mind that the auxiliary drive of your
MERIDA pedelec may lead to partly higher
wear than you are used to. This applies in
(h)
and the sprock-
(g)
,
95
A rechargeable battery that has reached the
H
the rechargeable battery to the dealer, where you buy
your new one. If in doubt, ask your MERIDA dealer.
S
U
end of its service life may not be disposed of
(a)
in the normal household rubbish
Please note that in the case of speed pedelecs
only certain components are allowed to be
replaced to provide insurance cover.
For more information see the system instructions of your drive manufacturer on this
MERIDA CD-ROM.
. Bring
(c)
Remove the seat post
have entered dry. Spray a little finely atomized oil into
the metal seat tube. However, do not apply oil in a carbon seat tube. Shift the gear to the smallest chainwheel
and the smallest sprocket. This relaxes the cables and
the springs.
a
I
an annual check-up at a special price. Benefit from the
idle time and ask your MERIDA dealer to do the scheduled maintenance work!
There are hardly any waiting times at your
MERIDA dealer during the winter months. In
addition, many of the MERIDA dealers offer
and let moisture that may
Safekeeping and storing your MERIDA bike
If you regularly look after your MERIDA bike during the
season, you will not need to take any special measures
when storing it for a short time, apart from securing it
against theft. Store your bike in a dry, well aerated place.
If you want to store your MERIDA bike for a longer period of time, e.g. over the winter months, please observe
the following things: Inflated inner tubes tend to gradually lose air when the bike is not used for a long time.
If your MERIDA bike is left standing on flat tires for an
extended period, this can cause damage to the structure
of the tires. It is therefore better to hang the wheels or the
entire MERIDA bike or to check the tire pressure regular-
(b)
. Clean your MERIDA bike and protect it against
ly
corrosion. Your MERIDA dealer has special cleaning
agents, e.g. spray wax.
For more information on the safekeeping
U
b
dling of the rechargeable battery” and the system instructions of your drive manufacturer on this MERIDA
CD-ROM.
c
and storing of your MERIDA pedelec see the
chapter “Useful information for proper han-
96
Servicing MERIDA speed pedelecs – Special
features
Please note that in the case of MERIDA speed pedelecs
only certain components are allowed to be replaced,
otherwise there is the risk of loosing the operating license and the insurance cover. Only use spare parts
confirmed by experts’ reports on the approval for your
MERIDA speed pedelec. As an alternative you may also
go through an individual approval process by a technical
inspection authority of your country. To be on the safe
side, be sure to only use original spare parts.
Components which must not be replaced or only after a
type test, e.g. carried out by a technical inspection authority: Frame, fork, drive unit, battery, tires, rims, brake
system, front and rear light, kickstand, handlebars,
(e)
stem, command console/display
frame.
The following components can be replaced, even without any further test: Pedals
pulsory), mudguards (with rounded edge at the front
mudguard), pannier rack, saddle
the handlebars, gear components (provided the highest
transmission remains identical), seat post
headset, inner tube and hub as well as bell and rear
view mirror (when replaced by equivalent models).
In the case of MERIDA speed pedelecs be
s
sure to only assemble original spare parts,
otherwise the operating license expires.
(f)
and license plate
(pedal reflectors are com-
(g)
and rubber grips on
(h)
, chain,
Drive maintenance and care
The motor, the rechargeable battery and the drive HMI
and/or display are mainly maintenance free, except for
the battery charging which is necessary regularly. From
time to time the dirt and oil needs to be cleaned off your
chain with an oily rag. Special degreasers are not necessary; they even have a damaging effect.
e
Having cleaned the chain as thoroughly as possible, apply chain oil, wax or grease
cate the chain, drip the lubricant onto the rollers of the
lower run of the chain while you turn the crank. Once
this is done, turn the cranks a few more times; then let
the MERIDA pedelec rest for a few minutes so that the
lubricant can disperse. Finally wipe off excess lubricant
with a rag so that it does not spatter around during riding
f
or can collect road dirt.
A rechargeable battery that has reached the
h
rechargeable battery to the dealer, where you buy your
new one. If in doubt, ask your MERIDA dealer.
g
s
electronics or the drive can destroy the units. The individual drive components can be cleaned with a soft rag
and neutral detergents. You may use a moist rag, but
not excessive water. Do not submerge the rechargeable
battery!
h
end of its service life may not be disposed of
in the normal household rubbish. Bring the
The drive is not approved for steam cleaning, high-pressure cleaning or cleaning with
a water hose. The contact of water with the
to the chain links. To lubri-
97
Service and maintenance schedule
It is advisable to have your MERIDA bike serviced regularly after the bedding-in phase. The schedule given in the table below is a rough guide for cyclists who
ride their bike between 1,000 and 2,000 km or 50 to 100 hours of use a year.
If you consistently ride more or if you ride a great deal on poor road surfaces, the service intervals will shorten accordingly.
Component What to do Before every ride Monthly Annually Others
Lighting Check function x
Tires Check pressure x Check tread and side walls x
Brakes (rim brakes) Check lever travel, wear of brake pads, position of pads x relative to rim; test brakes in stationary
Brakes (hydraulic rim brakes) Check lever travel, wear of brake pads, position of pads x relative to rim, test brakes in stationary, check seals
Brakes (drum/roller) Lever travel, test brakes in stationary x
Brakes, brake pads (rim brakes) Clean x
Brake cables/pads/lines Visual inspection x
Brakes (disc brakes) Lever travel, brake pads, seals, test brakes in stationary x Replace liquid (DOT-liquids) •
Suspension forks Check and retighten bolts, if necessary •
All-inclusive service (change oil) •
Rims (of rim brakes) Check thickness, replace if necessary • at the latest after
2
Fork (rigid) Check and replace, if necessary • at least every 2 years
Bottom bracket Check for bearing play x Dismount and regrease (cups) •
Chain Check and grease, if necessary x Check wear, replace, if necessary derailleur gears • after 1,000 km or
or 50 hours of use
Telescopic seat post Service x
Crank Check and retighten, if necessary x
nd
set of brake pads
98
Component What to do Before every ride Monthly Annually Others
Painted/anodized/carbon surfaces Impregnate x at least every
6 months
Wheels/spokes Check for trueness and tension x True or retighten • if necessary
Handlebars and stem Check and replace, if necessary • at the latest every
(aluminum and carbon) 2 years
Headset Check for bearing play x Regrease •
Metal surfaces Polish (except: rim sides of rim brakes, brake discs) x at least every
6 months
Hubs Check for bearing play x Regrease •
Pedals (all) Check for bearing play x
Pedals (clipless) Clean and grease locking mechanism x
Seat post/stem Check bolts x Dismount and re-lubricate
Carbon: new assembly paste (no grease!) •
Front/rear derailleur Clean and grease x
Quick-releases/thru axles Check seat x
Bolts and nuts Check and retighten, if necessary x
(Multi-speed hubs, mudguards etc.)
Valves Check seat x
Cables (gears/brakes) Disassemble and regrease •
If you have a certain degree of mechanical skills, experience and suitable tools, such as a torque wrench, you should be able to do the checks marked x by
yourself. If you come across any defects, take appropriate measures without delay. If you are in doubt or if you have any questions, contact your MERIDA
dealer.
Jobs marked • are best left to your MERIDA dealer.
For your own safety, bring your MERIDA bike to your MERIDA dealer for its first inspection after 100 to 300 kilometers, 5 to 15 hours of initial use
I
or four to six weeks, and at the very latest after three months.
99
Recommended torque settings
All bolted connections of the MERIDA bike components have to be tightened carefully and checked regularly to ensure the safe and reliable operation of
the MERIDA bike. This is best done with a torque wrench that disengages at the desired torque value or a click-type torque wrench. Tighten carefully by approaching the prescribed maximum torque value in small steps (0.5 Nm increments) and check in between the proper fit of the component. Never exceed the
maximum torque value indicated by the manufacturer!
Where no maximum torque setting is given start with 2 Nm. Observe the indicated values and observe the values on the components and/or in the operating
instructions of the component manufacturers on this MERIDA CD-ROM.