Meriam M1004, M1000 User Manual

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10920 Madison Ave. Cleveland | Ohio | 44102 | USA
+ 1 216 281 1100
Meriam.com (800) 817-7849
A trusted leader in measurement and calibration solutions.
M1004 Digital Calibrator
Copyright © 2018 Meriam®
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Contents
M Digital Calibrator ........................................................................................................................1
General Information ................................................................................................................................... 4
Notification Statements ...................................................................................................4
Glossary ...................................................................................................................................... 5
General warnings and cautions .......................................................................................................6
Preventing injury ..................................................................................................................6
Safety symbols .......................................................................................................................6
Sample label for General Purpose digital calibrators ................................7
Fire or explosion hazard ..................................................................................................7
For General Purpose Series .........................................................................................7
Do not exceed pressure limits .................................................................................... 8
Sensors ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Customer calibration ............................................................................................................................. 11
Calibrate the M1004 by using the keypad: ..................................................... 11
1. User Zero ............................................................................................................................11
2. Restore Factory Calibration ................................................................................. 13
3. User Span (Respan) ...................................................................................................13
Digital Calibrator .......................................................................................................................................15
Battery ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Batteries ...................................................................................................................................15
The display ............................................................................................................................. 17
Keypad: Description of the keys ............................................................................ 18
The backlight ........................................................................................................................ 20
Measurement units .......................................................................................................... 21
Auto O (Automatic shut o) ...................................................................................21
What does the Zero (ø) key do? ............................................................................. 22
Specifications ..............................................................................................................................................23
Sensors: type and range .............................................................................................. 23
Temperature ..........................................................................................................................23
Relative Humidity .............................................................................................................. 24
Vibration ..................................................................................................................................24
Ingress specifications .................................................................................................... 24
Altitude specifications ................................................................................................... 24
Keypad ...................................................................................................................................... 24
Media Compatibility ........................................................................................................ 24
Battery Type .......................................................................................................................... 24
Dimensional specifications ........................................................................................ 25
Weight .......................................................................................................................................25
Enclosure ................................................................................................................................25
Maintenance and cleaning ................................................................................................................26
Cleaning ................................................................................................................................... 26
Prepare the digital calibrator for storage ......................................................... 26
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Help ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Register your product .................................................................................................... 27
Find downloads and documents ...........................................................................27
Meriam Contact Information ........................................................................................................... 28
Contact us .............................................................................................................................. 28
Repair or Calibration .......................................................................................................29
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General Information
Notification Statements
Disclaimer
Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Nevertheless, Meriam assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions or any damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this publication, including, without limitation, incidental, special, direct or consequential damages. MERIAM MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Meriam reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
In no event shall Meriam be liable for any indirect, special, incidental, consequential, or punitive damages or for any lost profits arising out of or relating to any services provided by Meriam or its ailiates.
It is not possible for Meriam to identify all foreseeable uses or misuses, therefore all persons involved in commissioning, using, or maintaining this product must satisfy their self that each intended application is acceptable.
Copyright
This publication is proprietary to Meriam and no ownership rights are transferred. Neither this manual, nor any of the material contained herein, may be reproduced without the prior written consent of Meriam.
Trademark information
Design Patent D769,141 for the digital calibrator’s LCD display.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Glossary
Words and phrases with their definitions or explanations.
Words & phrases
Blinking
FS Home
Key and button
Isolated
Customer Calibration
Definitions or explanations
It indicates the active edit field on an edit screen.
It indicates the displayed value is not actively changing (like Hold or stopped Test).
FS is the abbreviation of Full Scale.
Home is the first screen that displays after turning on the digital calibrator. It’s the screen with measurements and units on it.
After you press the Home key in many other screens, the digital calibrator returns you to Home.
A key refers to hardware push-buttons on the keypad that you can press.
A button refers to an area in meriSuite CG that you can tap or click to select functions.
The word isolated refers to the sensing element being separated from the media. It is commonly used in the phrases Absolute Isolated (AI) pressure and Compound Isolated (CI) pressure.
Customer calibration refers to any calibration done outside of Meriam with non-Meriam traceability.
Customer calibration includes: Multipoint calibration or adjustment.
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DANGER
!
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTICE
General warnings and cautions
Preventing injury
Failure to follow all instructions could result in injury:
Read the entire manual before using the digital calibrator. Understand the contents before using the digital calibrator. Follow all safety warnings and instructions provided with this
product.
Safety symbols
The following table defines the safety symbols, signal words, and corresponding safety messages used in the manual. These symbols:
Identify potential hazards. Warn you about hazards that could result in personal injury or
equipment damage.
Safety symbols Explaining the symbols
This is the Read directions before using symbol. This symbol indicates that you must read the instruction manual.
Read directions
before using
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
!
!
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates information essential for proper product installation, operation or maintenance.
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DANGER
!
Sample label for General Purpose digital calibrators
All M1004 Series models are available for general-purpose use.
General Purpose (GP) versions are identified by the name plate located on the rear of the unit under the protective rubber boot. A sample of the General Purpose name plate is shown below:
General Purpose
!
WARNING
For use only in non-hazardous locations.
Refer to manual for use and safety precautions.
Operating Temperature: –10 ºC < Ta < 50 ºC
Four 1.5 V alkaline AA batteries
For repair or calibration |
Meriam | 10920 Madison Avenue Cleveland |Ohio | USA | 44102
USA
| designed|engineered|assembled
Meriam.com
(800)817-7849
+ 1 2162811100
Fire or explosion hazard
Do not use General Purpose versions in hazardous areas. Do not use General Purpose versions in areas that may
contain flammable gas or vapors, combustible dusts or ignitable fibers where an unintended spark can cause a fire or explosion.
For General Purpose Series
!
CAUTION
Substitution of components may impair operation and safety.
Disconnect power before servicing. Do not power the digital calibrator with a combination of new
and old batteries.
Do not power the digital calibrator with a combination of
batteries from dierent manufacturers.
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WARNING
Do not exceed pressure limits
!
Do not exceed the Pressure Limits listed in the Specifications
section of this manual.
Failure to operate within the specified pressure limit could
result in minor or moderate injury.
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NOTICE
Sensors
Use two wrenches to install or remove pressure connections
Connection: 1/8” female NPT, 316L SS.
Always use a 3/4 in. wrench on the pressure manifold when
you install or remove the 1/8 in. NPT fitting.
Applying torque to the manifold can damage the plastic
enclosure and voids the warranty.
Do not over tighten.
Carefully equalize the pressure
Avoid these two issues with dierential sensors:
1. Connecting pressure to the incorrect pressure port on DN or DI dierential pressure modules may cause damage to the pressure sensor.
2. Applying pressure to either port before both connections are made.
Apply pressure to both dierential ports at the same time.
Note: See Overrange limit in the section called Specifications concerning overrange pressure limits. If over pressure damage occurs, you must return the digital calibrator to the factory for sensor replacement.
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Sensor manifold types
ZM1004-CNXXXX
ZM1004-DNXXXX
ZM1004-ANXXXX
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Customer calibration
Calibrate the M1004 by using the keypad:
You can calibrate the digital calibrator in the field for these three types of calibration:
1. User Zero. (Zero key)
2. Restore Factory Calibration. (RESTORE FACTORY CAL)
3. User Span (RESPAN).
1. User Zero
How to zero Absolute Sensors
Overview of the zeroing Absolute Sensors
The digital calibrator is a stable and precise instrument. However, on occasion the digital calibrator should have a new zero taken. The new zero removes a zero drift that can occur after the digital calibrator was last zeroed. The digital calibrator can be zeroed only if the new applied zero is within ± 1 % FS of the original factory calibration zero. This prevents accidental zeroing at atmospheric pressure or other relatively high pressures. If the digital calibrator is outside this limit, the calibrator cannot zero.
1. Referenced to Absolute Zero - This traditional and preferred method takes a snapshot of the measured pressure when a vacuum of less than 100 microns Absolute is applied to the sensor.
2. Restore Factory Zero - This method restores the calibration curve to the original zero taken at the factory.
Note: This feature is intended for comparison purposes, and should not be used for real pressure measurement. This feature does not compensate for any zero drift.
3. User Defined Oset (Zero) - With this method, you can enter any pressure value when a known reference is applied (for example, the local barometer). The digital calibrator compares its actual measured value with the entered value, and calculate a new zero reference based on the oset.
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Steps for zeroing Absolute Sensors
You can zero the digital calibrator in one of three ways. The following may appear in a dierent order depending on which arrow key you press. When an absolute sensor displays on-screen as P1 or P2, press the Zero key to see one of the three sets of characters below and the following three messages
On-screen message
TAPTO CHOOSE REF ARROWS TO CHANGE REF
X Cancels
ab5 0
dflt
u5Er 0
Explanations
Tapping the Accept key selects the displayed reference.
Tapping an Arrow key changes the displayed reference.
Tapping the Cancel key cancels the zero request.
This is the on-screen abbreviation for
Absolute Zero.
This is the on-screen abbreviation for Default.
If you want to restore the Factory Zero on a sensor, press the Accept key when you see these characters appear.
This refers to User Defined Oset (Zero). You can set an absolute reference point other than zero.
How to zero DN, DI, or CI sensors
1. Disconnect from a pressure source and vent the pressure port to atmosphere.
1. Do not remove the factory installed P2 plug if it is present.
2. The display should read close to zero.
2. Press the Zero key. The top line displays dashes
3. The process is complete when the digital calibrator returns to the Home (Measurement Units) screen.
Note: You can only zero the digital calibrator if the new zero value is within ± 5 % (of FS) of the original factory calibrated zero. If the zero procedure generates a new zero reference
------.
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outside this limit, the procedure fails. Factory service may be required.
2. Restore Factory Calibration
1. Press the Backward key from the Home screen to see FACTORY CAL TAP  TO RESTORE.
2. Tapping  key asks you to confirm that you want to restore the calibration: COMMIT FACT CAL? YES- NO-X.
1. Tapping the  key for YES restores the Factory Calibration
and it removes any calibration you may have entered and it takes you back to FACTORY CAL TAP  TO RESTORE screen. Tap the Home key to exit.
2. Tapping the X key for NO stops the Restore Factory
Calibration and it takes you back to FACTORY CAL TAP  TO RESTORE screen. Tap the Home key to exit.
3. User Span (Respan)
1. From the Home screen, press the Backward key to see RESPAN TAP  TO BEGIN.
The ✓ refers to the Accept key, the following key
2. After tapping the  key, you see two lines of information display:
1. A suggested reference pressure of 070.00 in large
characters. This refers to 70 % Full Scale.
2. APPLY REFERENCE PRESSURE -CONTINUE
X-CANCELS.
3. After tapping  to continue, the first character flashes on the screen because you are in edit mode.
1. Use up or down arrow keys to change the value.
2. Or, use the right key to move to the value you need to
change.
.
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4. After editing the value, you see: ENTER PRESSURE TAP -FINISH X-CANCELS
1. Tapping -FINISH accepts the pressure you entered and
takes you back to the RESPAN TAP  TO BEGIN. Tap the
Home key to exit RESPAN.
2. You can tap the X-CANCELS at any time to stop.
Note: The Units key is turned o during RESPAN.
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Digital Calibrator
Battery
When you turn on the digital calibrator, it draws power from the batteries and the battery icon displays in the bottom row. When you press the information button, it displays Batt %.
Batteries
!
DANGER
Remove and replace batteries in non-hazardous (safe) areas only.
Turn o the backlight
Turn o the backlight when you need to conserve battery
power.
The backlight is dimmed when the digital calibrator is in low
battery mode.
Suggested brands of batteries
The following is a suggested list of batteries.
Duracell MN1500 Duracell PC1500 Energizer EN91 Panasonic LR6XWA Rayovac 815 Varta 4906
Note: The digital calibrator is powered by four 1.5 volt AA size batteries.
Know your batteries
Never mix batteries—not by manufacturer or by size, by
capacity, or by chemistry.
Never mix old and new batteries. Remove all four batteries in the digital calibrator at the same
time.
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NOTICE
Replace all four batteries with batteries from the same
package or with the same expiration date.
Install the batteries
1. Turn over the digital calibrator so the display faces down.
2. Remove the two screws on the battery cover with the Phillips­head screwdriver by turning them counterclockwise.
3. Insert the four AA batteries.
Note: Pay attention to the positive (+) and negative (−) battery polarity markings at the bottom of the compartment.
4. Replace the battery cover.
5. To secure the cover, torque the screws clockwise 2 in. lbs. maximum.
6. Do not over tighten.
To prevent internal damage to circuitry, do not substitute screws with lengths that are dierent from the screws Meriam provided to you.
Watch for the low battery indicator
The battery indicator on the display shows the current charge.
Note: Be prepared to change batteries when you see the outline of the battery icon and the outline of the battery icon flashes. You have approximately 2 hours of run time following a low battery warning.
Refer to battery manufacturers’ instructions
Visit the website of the battery manufacturer to learn more about the care, storage, shipping, use, disposal, and recycling of your batteries.
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The display
Bar Graph
Process Variable Readout
Information Readout
The bar graph
The bar graph displays a live indication of the current pressure or temperature applied to a sensor as a percent of FS.
Note: When you press the Information key, the bar graph displays the remaining state of the charge for the batteries.
Display functions
The digital calibrator has twelve display functions. It ships with five display functions active (they appear in bold below). You can change which displays are active with meriSuite CG.
Press the Forward (or Backward in reverse order) key to view these modes.
1. Home is the default view with measurement units
2. MIN (Minimum)
3. MAX (Maximum)
4. AVG (Average)
5. FACTORY CAL(ibration ) TAP ✓ TO RESTORE
6. RESPAN TAP ✓ TO BEGIN
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Keypad: Description of the keys
Name Key Description
Backward
Home
Forward
Units
It cycles backward through menu options.
Home key returns you to the
Measurement and Units screen.
Home key is disabled during tests and edits
It cycles forward through menu options.
Select a measurement unit.
Release Hold
Hold
Up arrow
Left arrow
Zero
Right arrow
Down Arrow
Cancel or Esc
Accept
Power
It releases the Hold.
It begins a Hold.
It increases digits by one.
It switches between the P1 and P2 sensors displays.
It moves the blinking cursor one space at a time to the left.
Zero key resets pressure values to zero.
It resets min max values.
It sets edit values to zero.
It moves the blinking cursor one space at a time to the right.
It decreases digits by one.
It switches between the P1 and P2 sensors displays.
Cancel any editing or changes without saving.
It also stops tests.
Accept applies all editing and changes, and then saves them.
It also stops tests.
Turns the digital calibrator on or o.
Information
Backlight
User Manual for M1004 Digital Calibrator
Displays information about the digital calibrator, internal sensor, and the firmware.
It provides on and o only.
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The Information key and the Home screen
The Information menu provides you with details about the digital calibrator and sensors.
1. Batt % displays the percentage on the bar graph and in digits.
2. Indicates sensor type (or measurement type): compound, absolute, or dierential.
3. CAL DATE
4. USL is an abbreviation for upper sensor limit.
5. LSL is an abbreviation for lower sensor limit.
6. LT MAX % displays the Life-Time Maximum that has been reached on the sensor.
7. SENSOR F/W VERS (F/W is an abbreviation for firmware)
[this message scrolls to display the information]
8. SENSOR S/N (S/N is an abbreviation for serial number) [this message scrolls to display the information]
9. DEV F/W VER (DEV is an abbreviation for device; it refers to the digital calibrator) [this message scrolls to display the
information]
10. DEV S/N [this message scrolls to display the information]
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Up and Down Arrows
1. In the edit mode, the Up Arrow increases the digit each time you press it. The Down Arrow decreases the digit
and
1. Up Arrow: 0 to 1 to 2 to 3 to 4 to 5 to 6 to 7 to 8 to 9.
2. Down Arrow: –0 to –1 to –2 to –3 to –4 to –5 to –6 to –7 to
–8 to –9.
3. The negative symbol in the display appears in front of the
first digit when it is required.
The backlight
White backlight
The white backlight has an automatic time out. If you do not press any keys while the backlight is on, it automatically turns o.
Backlight
Press the Backlight key to cycle through: On or O.
Flashing red backlight
The flashing red backlight indicates an error condition. Possible error conditions are:
Pressure has exceeded the calibrated accuracy of the digital
calibrator.
Pressure has fallen below the stated accuracy of the digital
calibrator.
Note: The red backlight overrides the white backlight.
Overrange condition
During an error or overrange condition, the red backlight
overrides the white backlight.
However, once the error or overrange condition is corrected, the white backlight is restored to its previous state (if the backlight
Auto O timeout did not expire).
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NOTICE
Measurement units
A measurement unit doesn’t display
If a given measurement unit cannot display the correct number of digits, the digital calibrator automatically advances to the next displayable unit.
Note: When you turn on the digital calibrator, it defaults to the last selected measurement unit.
Measurement units are stored on a sensor
When the digital calibrator is shipped, eight (8) measurement units are active. See the following list.
Standard Measurement Units (non-custom)
1. PSI 4. INHG0C 7. BA R
2. INW20C 5. MMHG0C 8. MBAR
3. MMW20C 6. KPA
Auto O (Automatic shut o)
How long will the digital calibrator remain on if I leave it unattended?
The default setting is 30 minutes.
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What does the Zero (ø) key do?
In normal measure mode
If the sensor is within a tolerance band around zero, press and hold the Zero key to zero the pressure measurement and to reset the Min and Max measurements.
Note: The tolerance band is approximately ± 1 % of the FS pressure value of the sensor.
In Min or Max mode
Press and hold the Zero key to reset the MIN and MAX measurement. However, this does not zero the pressure measurement.
In Average mode
Press and hold the Zero key to restart the rolling average.
Holding the Zero key
The key must be held to perform the Zero mode. The displayed value(s) dashes out during the zero process.
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Specifications
Sensors: type and range
Non-Isolated: Accuracy 0.025 % of Full Scale
Model number Pressure range
Absolute Non-Isolated (AN)
ZM-AN  psi to  psi ZM-AN  psi to  psi ZM-AN  psi to  psi
Compound Non-Isolated (CN)
ZM-CN - psi to  psi ZM-CN - psi to  psi ZM-CN -. psi to  psi ZM-CN -. psi to  psi ZM-CN -. psi to  psi ZM-CN -. psi to  psi
Dierential Non-Isolated (DN)
ZM-DN - psi to  psi ZM-DN - psi to  psi ZM-DN -. psi to  psi ZM-DN -. psi to  psi ZM-DN -. psi to  psi ZM-DN -. psi to  psi
Pressure measurements
± 0.025 % of FS. Accuracy statements include the combined eects of linearity,
repeatability, hysteresis, and temperature over the specified operating temperature range.
Warm up time: 5 minutes. You should zero the sensor at working ambient temperature
before using it.
Temperature
Storage: –20 °C to 70 °C (–4 °F to 158 °F) Operating: –10 °C to 50 °C (14 °F to 122 °F)
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NOTICE
Relative Humidity
95 % non- condensing
Vibration
1 meter drop test
Ingress specifications
IP52
Altitude specifications
Do not use the M1004 digital calibrator at an altitude above 2000m (6561ft.).
Keypad
Sealed membrane 16 domes.
Media Compatibility
Pressure Types
DN: Dierential pressure, non-isolated sensors for use with
clean, dry, non-corrosive gases only.
Pressure Limits
DN units: 2x range when pressurized on high side only. 150
psi (10.5 kg/cm) static when applied to both sides of sensor simultaneously.
Battery Type
4 AA alkaline batteries of the same battery type.
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5.2
2.3
Dimensional specifications
9.8
Weight
1000 g (35.2 oz. or 2.2 lbs.)
Enclosure
Polycarbonate/ABS alloy
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Maintenance and cleaning
Cleaning
Clean the MTS and its cable with a soft, damp cloth. Clean the Luer Locks with a soft, damp cloth or replace them
as needed.
Prepare the digital calibrator for storage
Remove the batteries to store the digital calibrator
We recommend that you remove the batteries from the digital
calibrator if you are storing it for an extended time period.
Follow the battery manufacturer’s instructions for storing your
batteries.
Store the digital calibrator
The recommended storage temperature for the digital
calibrator is between: –20 °C to 70 °C (–4 °F to 158 °F)
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Help
Register your product
We want you to get the most out of your purchase, and that starts with a few, easy registration steps.
1. Go to www.meriam.com
2. In the Product Registration section, click Register a product.
Find downloads and documents
1. Go to www.meriam.com.
2. In the Technical Resources section, click Learn More.
3. Select one of these categories to find the files you need:
Product manuals | User Manuals and Quick Start Guides
Downloads | Applications (software), firmware, updates,
installation instructions
Certifications | Certifications and approvals
SDS (MSDS) | Safety Data Sheets
Control Drawings | Intrinsically Safe Drawings
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Meriam Contact Information
Contact us
Address
Meriam 10920 Madison Avenue Cleveland Ohio 44102 USA
Telephone
US customers (800) 817-7849 International customers + 1 216 281 1100
Fax
US & International customers + 1 216 281 0228
E-mail addresses
Return Material Authorization & Service & Repair Department
returnforms@meriam.com
Sales Department
sales@meriam.com
Website
meriam.com
Find a local Meriam representative
Use this map to help you find a Meriam representative.
http://www.meriam.com/representatives-map/
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Repair or Calibration
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