Throughout this publication, “Dangers”, “Warnings” and “Cautions” (accompanied by the International HAZARD Symbol
cerning a particular service or operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or
carelessly. OBSERVE THEM CAREFULLY!
These “Safe t y A l e rts” alone cannot eliminate the hazards that they signal. Strict compliance
to these special instructions when performing the service, plus “Common Sense” operation,
are major accident prevention measures.
) are used to alert the mechanic to special instructions con-
DANGER
DANGER - Immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal injury or death.
WARNING
WARNING - Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD result in severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Hazards or unsafe practices which could result in minor personal injury or product
or property damage.
Notice to Users of This Manual
This service manual has been written and published by the Service Department of Mercury
Marine to aid our dealers’ mechanics and company service personnel when servicing the
products described herein.
It is assumed that these personnel are familiar with the servicing procedures of these products, or like or similar products manufactured and marketed by Mercury Marine, that they
have been trained in the recommended servicing procedures of these products which includes the use of mechanics’ common hand tools and the special Mercury Marine or recommended tools from other suppliers.
We could not possibly know of and advise the service trade of all conceivable procedures
by which a service might be performed and of the possible hazards and/or results of each
method. We have not undertaken any such wide evaluation. Therefore, anyone who uses
a service procedure and/or tool, which is not recommended by the manufacturer, first must
completely satisfy himself that neither his nor the products safety will be endangered by the
service procedure selected.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the
latest product information available at the time of publication. As required, revisions to this
manual will be sent to all dealers contracted by us to sell and/or service these products.
It should be kept in mind, while working on the product, that the electrical system and ignition
system are capable of violent and damaging short circuits or severe electrical shocks. When
performing any work where electrical terminals could possibly be grounded or touched by
the mechanic, the battery cables should be disconnected at the battery.
Any time the intake or exhaust openings are exposed during service they should be covered
to protect against accidental entrance of foreign material which could enter the cylinders and
cause extensive internal damage when the engine is started.
90-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001Page i
It is important to note, during any maintenance procedure replacement fasteners must have
the same measurements and strength as those removed. Numbers on the heads of the metric bolts and on the surfaces of metric nuts indicate their strength. American bolts use radial
lines for this purpose, while most American nuts do not have strength markings. Mismatched or incorrect fasteners can result in damage or malfunction, or possibly personal
injury. Therefore, fasteners removed should be saved for reuse in the same locations whenever possible. Where the fasteners are not satisfactory for re-use, care should be taken to
select a replacement that matches the original.
Cleanliness and Care of Outboard Motor
A marine power product is a combination of many machined, honed, polished and lapped
surfaces with tolerances that are measured in the ten thousands of an inch/mm. When any
product component is serviced, care and cleanliness are important. Throughout this manual, it should be understood that proper cleaning, and protection of machined surfaces and
friction areas is a part of the repair procedure. This is considered standard shop practice
even if not specifically stated.
Whenever components are removed for service, they should be retained in order. At the
time of installation, they should be installed in the same locations and with the same mating
surfaces as when removed.
Personnel should not work on or under an outboard which is suspended. Outboards should
be attached to work stands, or lowered to ground as soon as possible.
We reserve the right to make changes to this manual without prior notification.
Refer to dealer service bulletins for other pertinent information concerning the products de-
scribed in this manual.
Page ii90-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001
Service Manual Outline
Section 1 - Important Information
A - Specifications
B - Maintenance
C - General Information
D - Outboard Motor Installation
Section 2 - Electrical
A - Ignition
B - Charging & Starting System
C - Timing,Synchronizing & Adjusting
D - Wiring Diagrams
Section 3 - Fuel System
A - Fuel Pump
B - Carburetor
C - Emissions
Section 4 - Powerhead
A - Cylinder Head
B - Cylinder Block/Crankcase
C - Lubrication
Section 5 - Mid-Section
A - Clamp/Swivel Bracket & Drive Shaft Housing
B - Power Trim
C - Manual Tilt Assist
Section 6 - Gear Housing
A - Non-Bigfoot Gear Housing
B - Bigfoot Gear Housing
Section 7 - Attachments/Control Linkage
A - Throttle/Shift Linkage
B - Tiller Handle
Section 8 - Manual Starter
Section 9 - Color Diagrams
Obtain Locally
Isopropyl Alcohol
Hot Glue
Special Lubricant 101
[8 oz. (226.8 grams)] tube
4 Stroke 10W30 Outboard Oil
[1 Quart (0.94 liter)]
4 Cycle 25W40 Engine Oil
[1 Quart (0.94 liter)]
Power Trim & Steering Fluid
[8 oz. (226.8 grams)]
Engine Coupler Spline Grease
[14 oz. (0.39 kg)] cartridge
Power Tune Engine Cleaner
[13 oz. (384 ml)] spray can
Obtain Locally
Obtain Locally
92-802865A1
92-802833A1
92-802837A1
92-802880A1
92-802869A1
92-802878
Obtain Locally
Obtain Locally
92-802865Q1
92-802833Q1
92-802837Q1
92-802880Q1
92-802869Q1
92-802878Q57
Fuel System Treatment & Stabilizer
[12 oz. (355 ml)] plastic bottle
Page 1A-1290-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001
92-802875A1
92-802875Q1
Torque Chart
SPECIFICATIONS
Fastener Location
Diameter x
Length (mm)
Torque
lb-in.lb-ft..
Ignition
Coil Mounting NutsM5303.5
Coil Mount Plate Screw (Rear)M6 x 25607
Coil Mount Plate ScrewM6 x 30758.5
Coil Plate Ground ScrewM6 x 10607
Spark Plug12 mm15017
Charging & Starting System
Flywheel Cover ScrewsM6 x 25758.5
Flywheel NutN/A116157
Stator Screws (Electric)M5 x 30859.5
Stator Screws (Manual)M5 x 25859.5
Voltage Regulator ScrewsM6 x 40758.5
Starter Motor Mount BoltsM8 x 4521.529.5
Starter Cable Nut1/4-20607
Starter Motor Thru BoltsN/A708
Battery Cable (+) NutM6607
Solenoid Plate ScrewM6 x 14455
Harness Retainer ScrewsM6 x 14455
Wire Clamp Screw (Top of Block)M5 x 12455
Cylinder Head
Cylinder Head Bolts (*)M9 x 9534.547
Cylinder Head Bolts (*)M6 x 2510612
Baffle Plate ScrewsM4 x 10Drive Tight
Valve Cover ScrewsM6 x 20708
Valve Adjusting NutsM612013.5
Rocker Arm Shaft ScrewsM8 x 231601318
Driven Gear ScrewM10 x 402838
Cylinder Block/Crankcase
Crankcase Cover Bolts - Center (*)M8 x 822230
Crankcase Cover Bolts - Outer (*)M6 x 3510612
Exhaust Cover ScrewsM6 x 3510612
Connecting Rod Bolts (*)Special15017
Oil FilterN/A708
Oil Filter NippleN/A29.540
Powerhead Mounting Bolts (*)M8 x 1103344.5
Lifting Eye ScrewM8 x 352939.5
Oil Pressure SwitchN/A758.5
Oil Galley Plug1/8-27 Pipe Plug809
Oil Galley Plug3/4-14 Pipe Plug3040.5
Oil Galley Plug1/2-14 Pipe Plug3040.5
Nm
*NOTE:
90-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001Page 1A-13
Two Step Torque - See appropriate section of component for details.
SPECIFICATIONS
Fastener Location
Diameter x
Length (mm)
Torque
lb-in.lb-ft.
Lubrication
Oil Pump Mounting ScrewsM6 x 40708
Oil Pump Cover ScrewsM6 x 16708
Mid-Section
Top Cowl Latch Screw/NutM4 x 14Drive Tight
Top Rear Cowl Latch Screw/NutM6 x 169010
Bottom Cowl ScrewsM6 x 30607
Bottom Cowl ScrewsM6 x 60607
Rear Cowl Latch Screw (Bottom)M6 x 16607
Oil Drain PlugN/A17.523.5
Gear Housing Mounting StudM101441216
Adaptor Plate Mounting ScrewM8 x 453344.5
Co-Pilot Plate Bolt (Shoulder)1/4-20 x 0.68708
Steering Bracket BoltsM10 x 3032.544
Steering Link Rod BoltSpecial2027
Steering Link Rod Nut3/8-24Torque to 120 lb-in. then
back off 1/4 turn.
Upper Mount BoltsM6 x 2013014.5
Upper Mount BoltsM12 x 1542432.5
Upper Mount NutsM122432.5
Lower Mount BoltsM10 x 10532.544
Lower Mount NutsM1232.544
Ground Screws10-16 x 0.38Drive Tight
Tilt Lever Bolt (Shoulder)3/8-16 x 0.621825
Tilt Stop BoltM10 x 40
Tilt Tube Nut3/414Torque to 32 lb-ft., then back
off 1/4 turn.
Anchor Bracket ScrewsM8 x 302534
Anchor Bracket ScrewsM8 x 352534
Anode ScrewsM6 x 25607
Adaptor Plate (Socket Head) ScrewM6 x 5515017
Oil Pressure Relief ValveN/A3446
Oil Pickup/Gasket ScrewM6 x 20758.5
Oil Gallery Plug1/214 Pipe Plug2433
Power Trim
Shock Rod PistonN/A90122
Piston Spring Plate ScrewsN/A354
Cylinder End CapN/A4561
Trim Cylinder/Reservoir ScrewsN/A10011
Pump to Manifold ScrewsN/A708
Check Valve PlugN/A12013
Reservoir ScrewsN/A809
Nm
Page 1A-1490-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001
SPECIFICATIONS
Fastener Location
Diameter x
Length (mm)
Torque
lb-in.lb-ft.
Manual Tilt Assist
Plug, Velocity ValveN/A758.5
Plug, Plunger (2)N/A758.5
Shock Rod PistonN/A90122
Piston Spring Plate ScrewsN/A354
Cylinder End CapN/A4561
Tilt Cylinder/Reservoir ScrewsN/A10011
AccumulatorN/A3547
Non-Bigfoot Gear Housing
Pinion NutN/A5068
Bearing Carrier ScrewsM8 x 251925.5
Vent, Fill/Drain ScrewNA607
Water Pump Cover ScrewsM6 x 16607
Gear Housing Mounting ScrewsM10 x 454054
Gear Housing Mounting NutM104054
Trim Tab ScrewM8 x 202331.5
Propeller NutN/A5574.5
Bigfoot Gear Housing
Bearing Carrier NutM82534
Water Pump Base ScrewsM6 x 25607
Water Pump Cover ScrewsM6 x 30607
Vent, Fill/Drain, Oil Level ScrewN/A607
Gear Housing Mounting BoltsM10 x 454054
Gear Housing Mounting NutM104054
Trim Tab Screw7/16 x 1-1/4 in2230
Anode ScrewM6 x 40607
Propeller Nut
Throttle/Shift Linkage
Throttle/Shift Lever ScrewM8 x 7010011.5
Throttle Cam Mounting ScrewM6 x 40758.5
Throttle Cam Screw10-16 x 5/8 in.Drive Tight
Remote Control Cable Anchor Bracket ScrewsM6 x 16758.5
Shift Spring ScrewM5 x 16455
Neutral Start Switch ScrewsM3 x 20202.5
Shift Link Nut (Bigfoot)M6
Tiller Handle
Tiller Mounting Bracket ScrewsM10 x 903547.5
Shift Handle ScrewM8 x 15010011
Tiller Tube Retainer ScrewM5 x 16354
Tiller Mount Cover ScrewsM8 x 2513515
Pulley Case Screws Self Tapping10-16 x 1/2202.5
NOTE: See section 1A for lubricants and sealants chart.
Page 1B-290-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001
Inspection And Maintenance Schedule
To keep your outboard in the best operating condition, it is important that your outboard receive the periodic inspections and maintenance listed in the Inspection and Maintenance
Schedule. We urge you to keep it maintained properly to ensure the safety of you and your
passengers and retain its dependability.
WARNING
Neglected inspection and maintenance service of your outboard or attempting to
perform maintenance or repair on your outboard if you are not familiar with the correct service and safety procedures could cause personal injury, death, or product
failure.
Before Each Use
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check that lanyard stop switch stops the engine.
3. Visually inspect the fuel system for deterioration or leaks.
4. Check outboard for tightness on transom.
5. Check steering system for binding or loose components.
MAINTENANCE
6. Visually check steering link rod fasteners for proper tightness.
7. Check propeller blades for damage.
After Each Use
1. Flush out the outboard cooling system if operating in salt or polluted water.
2. If operating in salt water, wash off all salt deposits and flush out the exhaust outlet of the
propeller and gear case with fresh water.
Every 100 Hours of Use or Once yearly, Whichever occurs first
1. Lubricate all lubrication points. Lubricate more frequently when used in salt water.
2. Change engine oil and replace the oil filter . The oil should be changed more often when
the engine is operated under adverse conditions such as extended trolling.
3. Inspect thermostat visually for corrosion, broken spring, and to determine that the valve
is completely closed at r oom t emperature. I f q uestionable, i nspect t hermostat a s o utlined
in Section 4B “Thermostat”.
4. Inspect and clean spark plugs.
5. Check engine fuel filter for contaminants.
6. Check engine timing setup.
7. Check corrosion control anodes. Check more frequently when used in salt water.
8. Drain and replace gear case lubricant.
9. Lubricate splines on the drive shaft.
10. Check and adjust valve clearance, if necessary.
11. Check power trim fluid.
12. Inspect battery.
13. Check control cable adjustments.
14. Inspect timing belt.
90-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001Page 1B-3
MAINTENANCE
15. Remove engine deposits with Power Tune Engine Cleaner.
16. Check tightness of bolts, nuts, and other fasteners.
Every 300 Hours of Use or Three Years, Whichever Occurs First
1. Replace water pump impeller (more often if overheating occurs or reduced water pressure is noted).
Before Periods of Storage
1. Refer to Storage procedure (this section).
Flushing the Cooling System
Flush the internal water passages of the outboard with fresh water after each use in salt,
polluted or muddy water. This will help prevent a buildup of deposits from clogging the internal water passages.
IMPORTANT: The engine must be run during flushing in order to open the thermostat
and circulate water through the water passages.
NOTE: You can have the outboard tilted or in the vertical operating position during flushing.
WARNING
To avoid possible injury when flushing, remove the propeller. Refer to Propeller Replacement.
1. Place the outboard in either the operating position (vertical) or in a tilted position.
2. Remove propeller (refer to Propeller Replacement).
3. Thread a water hose into the rear fitting. Partially open the water tap (1/2 maximum).
Do not open the water tap all the way, as this allows a high pressure flow of water.
a
a-Water Hose Threaded into Rear Fitting
IMPORTANT: Do not run engine above idle when flushing.
4. Shift outboard into neutral. Start the engine and flush the cooling system for at least 5
minutes. Keep engine speed at idle.
5. Stop the engine. Turn off the water and remove hose. Reinstall the propeller.
Page 1B-490-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001
Steering Link Rod Fasteners
Disengagement of a steering link rod can result in the boat taking a full, sudden,
sharp turn. This potentially violent action can cause occupants to be thrown overboard exposing them to serious injury or death.
IMPORTANT: The steering link rod that connects the steering cable to the engine
must be fastened using special washer head bolt (“a” – Part Number 10-823919) and
self locking nylon insert locknuts (“b” & “c” – Part Number 11-826709113). These
locknuts must never be replaced with common nuts (non locking) as they will work
loose and vibrate off, freeing the link rod to disengage.
1. Assemble steering link rod to steering cable with two flat washers (d) and nylon insert
locknut (“c” – Part Number 11-826709113). Tighten locknut (c) until it seats, then back
nut off 1/4 turn.
2. Assemble steering link rod to engine with special washer head bolt (“a” – Part Number
10-823919), locknut (“b” – Part Number 11-826709113) and spacer (“e” – 12-71970).
First torque bolt (a) to 20 lb. ft. (27 Nm), then torque locknut (b) to 20 lb. ft. (27 Nm).
90-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001Page 1B-5
MAINTENANCE
Corrosion Control Anode
Your outboard has control anodes at different locations. An anode helps protect the outboard against galvanic corrosion by sacrificing its metal to be slowly eroded instead of the
outboard metals.
Each anode requires periodic inspection especially in salt water which will accelerate the
erosion. To maintain this corrosion protection, always replace the anode before it is completely eroded. Never paint or apply a protective coating on the anode as this will reduce
effectiveness of the anode.
1. An anode is installed on the bottom of the transom bracket assembly. On the 3-1/4 in.
(83 mm) diameter gear case the trim tab is also an anode. The 4-1/4 in. (108 mm) diameter (Bigfoot) gear case has three anodes. One of the anodes is the trim tab and two
anodes (one on each side) are located on the side of the housing.
MANUAL START MODELS S/N OT426439 AND BELOW
ELECTRIC START MODELS S/N OT427437 AND BELOW
2. Three anodes are installed in the engine block. Remove the three ignition coils for clearance. Remove anodes at locations shown. Install each anode with rubber seal and
cover. Tighten screws to 70 lb-in. (8 Nm) torque. Reinstall the ignition coils. Tighten coil
screws to 70 lb-in. (8 Nm) torque
b
d
a
c
a-Anodes-Engine Block
b-Ignition Coils
Page 1B-690-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001
c-Rubber Seal
d-Cover
Spark Plug Inspection and Replacement
Inspect spark plugs at the recommended intervals.
WARNING
Avoid ser i ous injury or death from fire or explosion caused by damaged spark plug
boots. Damaged spark plug boots can emit sparks. Sparks can ignite fuel vapors
under the engine cowl. T o avoid damaging spark plug boots, do not use any sharp
object or metal tool such as pliers, screwdriver, etc. to remove spark plug boots.
1. Remove the spark plug leads by twisting the rubber boots slightly and pulling off.
2. Remove the spark plugs to inspect and clean. Replace spark plug if electrode is worn
or the insulator is rough, cracked, broken, blistered or fouled.
IMPORTANT: Use resistive spark plugs only.
MAINTENANCE
3. Set the spark plug gap. See Specification Chart.
4. Before reinstalling spark plugs, clean away dirt on the spark plug seats. Install plugs fin-
ger tight, and tighten 1/4 turn or torque to 12.5 lb-ft (17 Nm).
Battery Inspection
The battery should be inspected at periodic intervals to ensure proper engine starting capability.
IMPORTANT: Read the safety and maintenance instructions which accompany your
battery.
1. Turn off the engine before servicing the battery.
2. Add water as necessary to keep the battery full.
3. Make sure the battery is secure against movement.
4. Battery cable terminals should be clean, tight, and correctly installed. Positive to positive
and negative to negative.
5. Make sure the battery is equipped with a nonconductive shield to prevent accidental
shorting of battery terminals.
90-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001Page 1B-7
MAINTENANCE
Fuse Replacement – Electric Start Models
IMPORTANT: Always carry spare 20 AMP Fuses.
The electric starting circuit is protected from overload by a 20 Amp. fuse. If the fuse is blown,
the electric starter motor will not operate. Try to locate and correct the cause of the overload.
If the cause is not found, the fuse may blow again. Replace the fuse with a fuse of the same
amperage rating.
1. Disconnect fuse holder , and remove fuse. Look at the silver colored band inside the fuse.
If band is broken replace the fuse. Replace fuse with a new fuse with the same amperage rating.
a
a-Fuse Holder and 20 Amp. Fuse
b-Blown Fuse
Timing Belt Inspection
1. Inspect the timing belt and replace if any of the following conditions are found.
a. Cracks in the back of the belt or in the base of the belt teeth.
b. Excessive wear at the roots of the cogs.
c. Rubber portion swollen by oil.
d. Belt surfaces roughened.
e. Signs of wear on edges or outer surfaces of belt.
b
a
a-Timing Belt
Page 1B-890-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001
Lubrication Points
Lubricate Point 1 with Anti-Corrosion Grease or 2-4-C Marine Lubricant with Teflon.
1. Propeller Shaft – Refer to Propeller Replacement for removal and installation of the pro-
peller. Coat the entire propeller shaft with lubricant to prevent the propeller hub from corroding and seizing to the shaft.
Lubricate Points 2 thru 6 with 2 -4-C Marine Lubricant with Teflon or Special Lubricant 101.
2. Swivel Bracket – Lubricate through fitting.
MAINTENANCE
1
3. Tilt Support Lever – Lubricate through fitting.
4. Tilt Tube – Lubricate through fitting.
3
2
4
90-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001Page 1B-9
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
The end o f t he s teering c able must be fully r etracted i nto the outboard t ilt t ube b efore
adding lubricant. Adding lubricant t o steering cable w hen f ully e xtended c ould c ause
steering cable to become hydraulically l ocked. A h ydraulically l ocked s teering c able
will cause loss of steering control, possibly resulting in serious injury or death.
5. Steering Cable Grease Fitting (5) (If equipped) - Rotate steering wheel to fully retract
the steering cable end into the outboard tilt tube. Lubricate through fitting.
Lubricate Pivot Points with light weight oil.
6. This grease fitting (6) is for lubricating the threaded rod for the co-pilot.
6
a
5
b
a-Steering Cable End
b-Pivot Points
Checking Power Trim Fluid
1. Tilt outboard to the full up position and engage the tilt support lock.
a-Tilt Support Lock
2. Remove fill cap and check fluid level. The fluid level should be even with the bottom of
the fill hole. Add Power Trim & Steering Fluid. If not available, use automotive (ATF) automatic transmission fluid.
a
a-Fill Cap
Page 1B-1090-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001
a
Fuel System
Avoid serious injury or death from gasoline fire or explosion. Carefully follow all
fuel system service instructions. Always stop the engine and DO NOT smoke or
allow open flames or sparks in the area while servicing any part of the fuel system.
Before servicing any part of the fuel system, stop engine and disconnect the battery . Drain
the fuel system completely. Use an approved container to collect and store fuel. Wipe up
any spillage immediately. Material used to contain spillage must be disposed of in an approved receptacle. Any fuel system service must be performed in a well ventilated area. Inspect any completed service work for signs of fuel leakage.
Fuel Filter
IMPORT ANT: Visually inspect for fuel leakage from the filter by squeezing the primer
bulb until firm, forcing fuel into the filter.
Inspect the fuel line filter. If the filter appears to be contaminated, remove and replace.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
a
a-Filter
Fuel Line Inspection
Visually inspect the fuel line and primer bulb for cracks, swelling, leaks, hardness, or other
signs of det e r i o r a t i o n o r damage. If any of these conditions are found, the fuel line or primer
bulb must be replaced.
90-857046R1 NOVEMBER 2001Page 1B-11
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