Mercedes-Benz 190 E2.3 1985 Owner's Manual

Drive Sensibly - Save Fuel
Fuel consumption depends to a great extent on driving habits and operating conditions.
In order to save fuel you should:
ensure that tire pressures are correct
not carry unnecessary loads
remove ski racks or roofmounted luggage racks when not in use
not warm up your engine at idle and with the vehicle at standstill
avoid frequent acceleration and deceleration
shift gears on time, do not exceed
2A of the individual gears' max.
speed
have all the maintenance jobs
specified by us carried out at regular intervals by an authorized MERCEDES-BENZ dealer.
Driving in low temperature weather, in
stop-and-go city traffic and on short
hops, and in hilly country as well, increases fuel consumption.
Owner's Manual
190E2.3
Chassis 201
1985
Mercedes-Benz
Printed In Germany
We reserve the right to modify the technical details of the vehicle as given in the data and illustrations of this Owner s Manual (s.e.e.o.). Reprinting, translation and copying, even of excerpts, is not permitted without our prior authorization in writing
ZKD / 9.84.8 / K
2
O u r c o m p a n y and staff wis h y ou m an y hou rs of en j oy m e n t with y o ur ne w v eh icle .
You have pla ced a lot of tru st in ou r co m p a ny na me by purc ha s ing a M E R C ED E S, f ro m w hi ch you may ex p ec t that it will give y ou lon g se r v ic e with a m in im u m of trou ble, and is easy to op era te.
We ha ve ju s t o ne r e qu e s t to ma ke, ho pin g that it will be nefit you as we ll:
Please do no t p ut th is m anua l a side w i th o ut first careful ly reading it.
You ma y no tic e that it conta in s m a ny i mp or ta nt r e c o mme n datio ns th at s ho u ld ma ke th e o per at ion of y ou r M ERC ED ES easier and e ve n inc re as e y o u r pl ea sur e d rivin g it.
We wis h yo u m an y m ile s of m o to rin g pl easu re.
Da im l er -B e n z A k t ie n g e se l ls c h a ft
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Special equipment is also described in this manual, including operating instructions wherever necessary. Since these are special-order items, the descriptions and illustrations herein may vary slightly from the actual equipment of your vehicle.
If there are any equipment details that are not shown or described in this Owners Manual, your MERCEDES-BENZ dealer will be glad to inform you of correct care and operating procedures.
4
Instruments and Controls, Starting the Engine
Driving Hints, Service and Maintenance
Operation
Driving
Practical Hints
Technical Data
Fuels Coolants Lubricants etc.
i
>
Index
Check Regularly and Before a Long Trip
See page 104
What You Should Know at the Gas Station
See last page
The First 1500 km/1000 Miles
The more cautiously you treat your engine during the break-in period, the more satisfied you will be with its per formance later on. Therefore, drive your vehicle during the first 1500 km/ 1000 miles at moderate vehicle and engine speeds.
During this period, avoid heavy loads (full throttle driving) and high RPMs (no more than % of maximum permissible speed in each gear).
Down shift at proper engine speed! On vehicles with automatic transmis
sion avoid accelerating by kick-down. It is not recommended to brake the vehicle by manually shifting to a lower gear. We recommend to select posi tions 3 or 2" only at moderate speeds (for hill driving).
After 1500 km/1000 miles, speeds may gradually be increased to the permis sible maximum.
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Instruments and Controls, Starting the Engine
Driving Hints, Service and Maintenance
Instruments and Controls 8 Instrument Cluster 10 Catalytic Converter Cautions 12 Starting and Turning off the Engine 13 Hints for Driving 14 MERCEDES-BENZ Maintenance System 16
7
Instruments and Controls
For more detailed descriptions see specified pages.
1 Air volume lever for side ventilation (page 18) 2 Adjustable side ventilation outlets (page 18) 3 Lighting switch (page 38)
4 Combination switch (page 39) 5 Cruise control (page 55)
6 Switch for rear courtesy lamp (page 42) 7 Instrument cluster (page 10) 8 Horn control
9 Steering lock with ignition/starter switch (page 37) 10 Switch for rear window defroster (page 42) 11 Switch for electric sliding roof (page 43) 12 Switch for automatic antenna (page 50) 13 Adjustable center ventilation outlets (page 18)
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Air volume lever for center ventilation (page 18)
15 Glove compartment, illuminated (only in steering lock
positions 1 or 2)
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Air recirculation switch (page 18)
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Fan speed control lever (page 18)
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Tempmatic climate control system (page 18)
19
Radio (page 45)
20
Ash tray with lighter (page 43,82)
21
Switch group for power windows (page 44)
22
Switch for hazard warning flasher system Adjusting lever for exterior mirror on front passenger
23
side (page 40)
24
Loudspeaker - fader control
25
Switch for left front seat heater (page 32)
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Switch for right front seat heater (page 32)
8
9
Instrument Cluster
1 Economical driving indicator (ECONOMY).
See page 59
2 Coolant temperature gauge
Up to red marking: Maximum permissible tempera ture for an anticorrosion/antifreeze-blended fill protect ing down to -30°C/-22°F. See page 58
3 Fuel gauge with reserve warning lamp (yellow).
See page 58 Fuel reserve and capacity, refer to page 92 and last page
4 Oil pressure gauge (bar). See page 57 5 Turn signal indicator lamp, left (green)
6 Speedometer 7 Main odometer 8 Trip odometer
9 Turn signal indicator lamp, right (green) 10 Tachometer 11 Red marking on tachometer:
Excessive engine speed 12 Electric clock 13 02-Sensor replacement indicator lamp (red):
When the indicator lamp comes on, the 0 2-Sensor
must be replaced
14 Seat belt warning lamp (red) 15 Supplemental restraint system indicator lamp (red).
See page 35 16 ABS indicator lamp (yellow). See page 56 17 Low windshield washer level indicator lamp (yellow).
See page 58 18 Knob for clock adjustment
(press in for adjustments) 19 Outside temperature indicator. See page 58 20 Knob for instrument lamps and trip odometer
Rotate knob: instrument lamps intensity are
infinitely variable
Depress knob: trip odometer is reset
21 Low engine coolant level indicator lamp (yellow).
See page 58 22 Low engine oil level indicator lamp (yellow).
See page 57
23 Brake warning lamp (red) comes on if
the parking brake is engaged
not enough brake fluid is in the reservoir
24 Brake pad wear indicator lamp (yellow).
Lights up during braking if the front wheel brake pads are worn down. See page 57
25 Charge indicator lamp (red). See page 57 26 High beam indicator lamp (blue)
10
11
Catalytic Converter Cautions
Your MERCEDES-BENZ is equipped with monolithic catalytic converters, an important element in conjunction with the 0 2-sensor to achieve substantial control of the pollutants in the exhaust emissions. Keep your vehicle in proper operating condition by following our
recommended maintenance instruc tions as outlined in your maintenance booklet.
Should any noticeable irregularities in the engine operation occur, excessive unburned fuel may reach the converter causing it to overheat. For the same reason we caution against refueling with leaded gasoline.
As with any vehicle, do not idle, park, or operate this vehicle in areas where combustible materials such as grass, hay or leaves can come in contact with a hot exhaust system, as these materials could be ignited.
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Starting and Turning off the Engine
Engage parking brake before starting the engine.
Move gearshift lever to neutral (selec tor lever positions P” or Non auto matic transmissions).
Turn key in steering lock to position 2. The charge indicator lamp must come on.
Cold and Hot Engine
Turn key in steering lock clockwise to the stop. Do not depress accelerator. Release key only when the engine is finng regularly.
Turning off
Turn the key in the steering lock to position 0 and only remove the key when the vehicle is at standstill.
If the coolant temperature is very high (e.g. after hard driving on mountain roads), do not shut off the engine immediately, allow it to run for 1 -2 minutes at increased idle speed.
Hints: Due to the installed starter non-repeat
unit, the key in the steering lock must be returned to 0 position before making a new starting attempt.
Observe the oil pressure gauge immediately after starting the engine.
In a very cold engine the oil pressure will only rise slowly, some time after the engine has started. Do not speed up the engine before pressure is regis tered on the pressure gauge.
The charge indicator lamp must go out as soon as the engine has started.
Should too much fuel have entered the engine due to several unsuccessful starting attempts and the engine will no longer fire, depress the accelerator while starling. Back off the accelerator only when the engine is firing regularly.
In areas where temperatures fre quently drop below -25°C/-13°F, we recommend that a block heater is installed. Every MERCEDES-BENZ dealer will advise you on this subject.
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Hints for Driving
Power assistance
When the engine is not running, both the service brake and the steering are without power assistance. Under these circumstances, a much greater effort is necessary to steer or stop the vehicle.
Tires
Do not allow your tires to wear down too far. With less than 3 mm/'/e in of tread, the antiskid properties on a wet road are sharply reduced.
Depending upon the weather and/or road pavement, the traction varies widely.
Specified tire pressures must be main tained. This applies particularly if the tires are subjected to high loads (e.g. high speeds, heavy loads, high ambient temperatures).
Aquaplaning
Depending on the depth of the water layer on the road, aquaplaning may occur, even at low speeds. Avoid track grooves in the road and apply brakes cautiously in the rain.
Tire friction
A given speed at which a vehicle driven on dry roads can still be fully controlled must be reduced when the same vehi cle is to be driven safely on a wet or icy road.
You should pay particular attention to the condition of the road as soon as the prevailing temperatures fall close to the freezing point.
If ice has formed on the road, tire trac tion will be substantially reduced. Under such weather conditions, drive, steer and brake particularly carefully.
We recommend M+S-radial-ply tires for the cold season. On packed snow, they can reduce your stopping distance as compared with summer tires. Stop ping distance, however, is nevertheless considerably greater than when the road is wet or dry.
Brakes
When driving down long and steep declines, relieve the brakes by shifting into a lower speed (selector lever posi tion 3or 2" in the case of automatic transmissions). This prevents over heating of the brakes and reduces brake pad wear.
After hard braking it is advisable to drive on for some time so the air stream will cool down the brakes faster.
When driving in heavy rain for some time without applying the brakes, the
first braking action may be somewhat
reduced and increased pedal pressure may be necessary. For this reason, stay further away from vehicle in front.
The condition of the parking brake sys tem is checked each time the car is in the shop for maintenance.
Between maintenance checks it is a good practice to apply the parking brake once or twice while driving at ap proximately 50 km/h/30 mph on a dry road. Apply brake lightly until a slight drag on the wheels is felt. Keep apply ing brakes for about 10 seconds while holding release button in before releas ing parking brake completely.
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This practice will keep the parking brake at maximum efficiency.
Warning!
The stop lamps will not come on when applying the parking brake only. Apply parking brake only when road behind vehicle is clear of traffic.
All checks and maintenance work on the brake system should be carried out by a MERCEDES-BENZ dealer.
If the parking brake is released and the brake warning lamp in the instrument cluster stays on, the brake fluid ievel in the reservoir is too low.
Brake pad wear or a leak in the system may be the reason for low brake fluid in the reservoir.
Have the brake system inspected at an authorized MERCEDES-BENZ dealer.
Install only brake pads recommended by us.
If other than recommended brake pads
are installed, the braking properties of the vehicle can be affected to an extent that the safety is substantially im paired.
Driving Hints During the Winter Season
The most important rule for slippery or icy roads is to drive sensibly and to avoid abrupt acceleration, braking and steering action. Do not use the cruise
control system under such conditions. When the vehicle is in danger of skid
ding, declutch or - in case of an auto matic transmission - move selector lever to position "N". Try to keep the vehicle under control by means of corrective steering action.
Provided the traffic conditions will allow, only brake in a way that the wheels are locked for no more than fractions of a second as otherwise the steerability of the vehicle is lost.
Road salts and chemicals can adver sely affect braking efficiency. Increas ed pedal force may become necessary
to produce the normal brake effect. We therefore recommend depressing the brake pedal repeatedly when traveling on saltstrewn roads at length. This can bring road salt impaired braking effi ciency back to normal. A prerequisite is, however, that this is possible with out endangering other drivers on the road.
If the vehicle is parked after being driv en on salt treated roads, the braking efficiency should be tested as soon as possible after driving is resumed while adhering to the safety requirements.
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MERCEDES-BENZ Maintenance System
A maintenance booklet is delivered with your car listing all the maintenance jobs that must be carried out after the following mileages:
Routine Maintenance
Inspection at
1300-1600 km/800-1000 miles
Lubrication Service every
12 000 km/7500 miles
Maintenance Service every 24 000 km/15 000 miles
Additional Work every 48 000 km/30 000 miles
In the case of low mileage operation, the Maintenance Service must be car ried out at least once every 2 years.
Engine Oil and Filter Change
Required every 12 000 km/7500 miles, or at least once a year when using year-round multigrade oil; otherwise at least twice a year (spring and fall).
For engine oil recommendations, see page 90.
Severe Operating Conditions
In the case of severe operating condi
tions or heavy use mainly in city traffic
or over short distances, frequent mountain driving, poor roads, dusty and muddy conditions, trailer opera tion, hard and sporty driving etc., it may be necessary to carry out maintenance work at shorter than normal intervals, as follows:
Engine: Oil change with filter change every 6000 km/3750 miles
Automatic transmission: Fluid change without filter change every 24 000 km/ 15 000 miles
Tires: Inspect Air cleaner: Clean or replace element
Special Maintenance Measures
Brake fluid should be replaced annu
ally, preferably in the spring. It is recommended to use only brake
fluid approved by MERCEDES-BENZ.
The coolant should be checked for sufficient protection before the start of and during the cold season. Have the coolant (water/anticorrosion/antifreeze mixture) replaced at least every three years (see Fuels, Coolants, Lubri cants, etc.).
Maintenance Vouchers
Your authorized MERCEDES-BENZ
dealer will certify in the maintenance
booklet that all lubrication and mainte nance services have been carried out
at the correct intervals.
Stickers to remind you when the next lubrication service or maintenance ser
vice is due, or when the brake fluid
must be changed, are provided in the middle of the maintenance booklet.
Sticker attaching points In the frame of the driver’s door:
Lubrication service and maintenance
service
In the engine compartment: Brake fluid change.
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Operation
Tempmatic Climate Control System 18 Keys 24 Opening the Doors 25 Locking and Unlocking of Doors 25 Central Locking System 26 Anti-Theft Alarm System 27 Manual Seat Adjustment, Front 28 Adjusting Power Seats, Front 29 Orthopedic Seat Backrest 30 Safety Head Restraints, Rear 30 Arm Rest (Rear Seat) 31 Arm Rest (Front Seats) 31
Heated Seats 32 Supplemental Restraint System -
Seat Belts, Emergency Tensioning
Retractors, Driver Airbag 33
Steering Lock 37
Lighting Switch 38
Combination Switch 39
Exterior Mirrors 40 Inside Rear View Mirror 40 Sun Visors 41 Interior Lamps 41 Rear Window Defroster 42 Lighter 43
Sliding Roof 43
Power Windows 44
Shelf below Rear Window 44
Electronic Radio 45
(
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The button symbols light up when the vehicle’s head lamps are turned on
(not with parking lamps). The symbol is brighter when depressed.
The engine must be running for the air conditioning system to work.
Close all windows and the sliding roof to ensure proper operation of the sys tem. Air outlet temperature is controlled automatically.
)
Tempmatic Climate Control System 3
1 Temperature selector wheel 2 Air distribution control push buttons
(press only one button at a time)
P = Defrost or fast defogging g = Defogging inside glass Q = Heating and cooling i0 = Normal heating S = Normal cooling or fresh air
ventilation
|g = No fresh air supplied
Air conditioning mode control (press only one button at a time)
= Max. cooling
IBS = Normal setting
= Economy setting (No A/C)
Fan speed control lever
4
Air recirculation switch
5
Instrument panel center outlets
6
Air volume lever for center
7
outlets (6)
Instrument panel side outlets
8
Air volume lever for side outlets (8)
9
Note:
The air conditioner removes considera
ble moisture from the air during opera tion. It is normal if water drips on the ground from under the car.
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Air Distribution
Air conditioned, warmed, or fresh air may be directed to the
foot area, the windshield, and the side outlets (8). The
center outlets (6) are for non-heated air only. The air volume through the center outlets (6) and side
outlets (8) may be changed with levers (7) and (9) respecti vely. Pushing the lever up opens the air outlets completely.
Temperature Selection
rSl Use the temperature selector wheel to set the desired
; - temperature. The selected temperature is reached as M l quickly as possible and maintained. Use a basic setting of 22. Refine your setting only in small steps to avoid large temperature fluctuations.
MIN" (notched-in) = maximum cooling or fresh air de pendent on push button selection of the air conditioning mode control.
MAX (notched-in) = maximum heating.
A/C Mode Control Switch
O Position
setting the air conditioning compressor stays off. ® Temperature regulation is maintained only during the heating phase.
Position m = Normal cooling, the air conditioning com
pressor is switched on. The vehicle may be heated or cooled as desired. The
compressor comes on as soon as the vehicles interior temperature exceeds the selected temperature. The se lected temperature is then maintained by regulating the compressor on-time.
Position n = Max. cooling, the air conditioning compresr
sor is switched on. The climate control system works at maximum capacity,
removing moisture from either fresh air or recirculated air and defogs inside glass. The max. cooling mode, is recom mended during humid weather and when windows must be defogged from inside.
m
(Economy) = Economical setting. In this
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c§3 Fan Speed Selection
When pushing one of these buttons B B , Q or button @ , the fan speed will correspond to the particular position of lever (4).
The volume of fresh air supplied to the vehicle interior can be increased by pushing lever (4) to the right.
The fan speed may be changed by moving lever (4) to position li , IIIor max . The fresh air intake may be temporarily closed (press push button Q ) if driving through dusty areas or annoying odors enter the car in terior.
Function = Continuous max. air volume.
H Q I Air Recirculation Switch
Pressing the switch (symbol-side) down, causes air to be recirculated with only a small amount of fresh air. The indicator lamp should be on (do not push (Q| button). This setting can also be used if annoying odors are entering the car’s interior. At high outside temperatures the air con ditioning system is automatically in the recirculation mode, providing increased cooling.
Note: The air recirculation switch should never be on in |§ defrost or when inside of glass tends to fog up.
Fast Cooling
Turn temperature selector wheel (1) and lock in ex treme end position MIN.
Push button 1 3 or {^ 3 in climate control switch (3).
Push § button.
Push lever (4) to far right max position.
For maximum air flow push up levers (7) and (9).
Close windows and sliding roof completely.
Open the windows and/or sliding roof long enough to let hot air inside the car escape. This helps reduce the time the air conditioner must run before the car cools. Then, close windows and/or sliding roof and allow air conditioner to operate normally.
Examples of Air Flow Adjustments
<
0 Press to defrost or quickly defog windows.
Maximum heated air is directed to the windshield and side windows, independent of the temperature dial (1) setting, climate control switch (3) and lever (4) position. The air volume through outlets (8) may be adjusted with levers (9) as desired.
Air recirculation switch must be off.
B Press to defog the windshield from inside.
Air is directed to the windshield in the heating or cooling mode. Press button of climate control switch (3) and increase fan speed for a short period with lever (4). Adjust levers (9) for the desired air flow through outlets (8).
It is possible for condensation to form on the outside of the windshield in humid weather in this mode. If this happens, change the air flow or decrease the fan speed.
Air recirculation switch must be off.
21
0 Press for heating with air conditioned air.
In this type of operation, air is directed to the windshield and the foot area. The air outlets (8) may be opened or closed with levers (9) as desired.
0 Press for normal heater operation. Most of the air is directed to the foot area during heater
operation. A small amount of air is directed to the wind shield, just enough to keep it from fogging up during normal weather conditions. The air outlets (6) and (8) may be opened or closed with levers (7) and (9) respectively as desired. Only non-heated air is directed through outlets (6).
Q Press for fresh air ventilation or air conditioning.
For taking in fresh air or during air conditioner operation, the air is directed to outlets (6) and (8). Adjust the air flow with levers (7) and (9) respectively as desired.
( | Press to shut off air entry.
Fresh air into the vehicle is shut off. Use this button, for example, to prevent outside odors or water from car washes from entering the vehicle's interior. Do not drive the vehicle with this setting for long periods with windows
and sliding roof closed since the vehicle’s normal interior
airflow will be disrupted.
Master Key - square head - fits all locks on the car.
Supplementary Key - rounded head -
fits only the door locks and the steering lock. This key is intended to be used whenever the car is left with an atten dant. Be sure to lock glove compart ment and trunk with the master key.
FIat Key
>
T
The flat key fits all vehicle locks. We recommend that you carry the flat key with you and keep it in a safe place so that it is always handy, if needed (e.g. in your wallet). Never leave the flat key in the vehicle.
Obtaining Replacement Keys
You are given 4 keys with your vehicle. Replacement keys can be obtained only via an authorized MERCEDES- BENZ dealer. For security reasons, obtaining replacement keys requires considerable time.
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When the rear door buttons are pushed down, the rear doors cannot be opened from the outside or the inside. They can only be opened after pulling but tons up.
One cannot lock:
the driver’s door if it is open
any door if the door lock has not engaged fully. In this case open the door and close it again.
Opening the Doors
From outside: pull handle outwards (1). From inside: pull handle in door trim panel (4).
Locking and Unlocking of Doors
From the outside: turn key. From the inside: actuate button. 2 Unlocking 3 Locking
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Central Locking System
The entire vehicle may be locked or unlocked with the central locking system:
Using the master key, supplemen tary key, or by pushing down or pulling up the interior door lock buttons at the front doors.
From the trunk using the master
>
key only.
The central locking system allows you to lock or unlock all doors, trunk lid and f
uel filler flap simultaneously.
Doors
When you lock the car, all door lock
buttons should move down. If any one stays up, the respective door was not
properly closed. You should then
unlock the car, open and re-close this door, and lock the car again.
Note: The central locking system can be
engaged from the driver-side door lock button, provided the door is completely closed. It can also be engaged from the passenger-side if the key is removed,
or engaged in the steering lock without
being turned (key in position 0).
Trunk To unlock the trunk with the central
locking system, turn the master key in
the trunk lock completely to the left and
let it return to the normal position. Push
in trunk lock button and open the trunk. To lock the trunk, turn the master key completely to the right and let it return to the normal position.
The trunk can remain locked while the central locking system is unlocked
(e.g. while driving or when leaving the car in a situation where it must be driven using the supplementary key but you wish the trunk to remain locked at
parking lots, workshops, etc.). Turn the
master key compjetely to the right and
pull it out in that position. Now the trunk can only be unlocked with the master key by turning it back to the left.
Important! Contrary to prior model year vehicles,
if the trunk is unlocked with the central locking system engaged, the doors and fuel filler flap will also be unlocked. After closing the trunk, the central locking system must again be engaged using the key!
Note:
If the fuel filler flap cannot be opened, refer to Unlocking of Fuel Filler Flap (page 73).
26
Anti-Theft Alarm System
The anti-theft alarm can be armed or disarmed with the master key (iden tified by red dot) by locking or un
locking either front door or the trunk. Operation
Once the alarm system has been armed, the vehicle lamps will flash and
the horn will sound intermittently when
an unauthorized person tries to:
open a door
open the trunk
remove the radio
switch on or bridge the steering lock
step on the brake pedal
raise the vehicle, i.e. towing away.
The alarm will last approximately 150 seconds in the form of blinking exterior lamps. At the same time an additional horn will sound intermit tently for 60 seconds, and repeat for another 60 seconds after a 30 second pause.
The alarm will stay on even if the arming element (a door, for example) is immediately closed.
To avoid setting off the alarm uninten tionally, do not arm the alarm system in the following situations; e.g.: auto ferry, auto train, when hitching/un
hitching a trailer, or heavy loading/ unloading. For this purpose use the supplementary key and not the master key for locking the vehicle.
Special function To activate the anti-theft alarm from the
trunk, turn the master key in the trunk lock completely to the right and pull it out in this position.
If you want the alarm system to be armed at the trunk only, turn the master key in the trunk lock completely to the right and pull it out in that position. Then disarm the rest of the vehicle by unlocking either front door with the master key. You can now lock or un lock the doors and filler flap, as well as start the engine, in the usual manner using the supplementary key.
Do not give the master key to an un authorized person. We recommend that you carry the flat key safely with you (e. g. in your wallet) so that it is always handy, if needed. This key has the same function as the master key.
(
27
Manual Seat Adjustment, Front
Fore/aft adjustment: lift handle (1); slide seat to desired position and allow handle to re-engage.
Height of seat: raise lever (2); to raise seat, slide seat forward; to lower seat, slide seat backward; allow lever to re-engage.
Seat back position: turn handwheel (3)
For full reclining of backrest, seat
should be moved to one of the forward-
most positions and head restraint re
moved. For driving, return backrest to
upright position and push seat back.
Replace head restraint.
Safety head restraint: to adjust the height of the head restraint, pull it slightly forward while lifting or pushing down. Adjust head restraint to support the back of the head approximately at ear level. However, do not pull up the head restraint past the detent.
To remove head restraint refer to Practical Hints.
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