Mercedes 240 1988 User Manual

1988 Volvo 240

1 9 8 8

VOLVO

240

Important

You should be familiar with the information in the first two chapters before you operate the car. Information contained in the balance of the manual is extremely useful and should be studied shortly after operating the vehicle for the first time. The manual is structured so that it can be used for reference. It should thus be kept in the car for ready access.

Contents

Introduction to the manual Before you drive

This section provides a detailed description of the vehicle's instruments and controls.

Operating the car

This section contains items such as starting the engine, operating gear selector, towing trailers.

Service and maintenance

An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability, durability, and resale value.

Specifications

All specifications are subject to change without notice. Consult your Volvo dealer for information.

Index

Should you require more detailed information please contact your Volvo dealer.

All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.

pg. 2 This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo

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1988 Volvo 240

Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. To ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions, operating instructions, and maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual. We also urge you and your passengers to wear seat belts at all times in this (or any other) automobile. And, of course, please do not operate a vehicle if you may be affected by alcohol, medication, or any impairment that could hinder your ability to drive.

Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emission standards, as evidenced by the certification labels attached to the door opening sheet metal and on the left wheel housing in the engine compartment. For further information regarding these regulations, please contact your dealer.

pg. 3 Seatbelts: "Something We Believe In"

Despite our strongest recommendation, and your best intentions, not wearing a seatbelt is like believing "it'll never happen to me!", Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seatbelts and ensure that children are properly restrained, using an infant, car or booster seat determined by age, weight and height.

Fact:In every state, some type of child-restraint legislation has been passed. Additionally, some states are seriously considering, or have already made it mandatory for occupants of a car to use seatbelts.

So, urging you to 'buckle up' is not just our recommendation - its becoming the law! The few seconds it takes to buckle up may one day allow you to say, "Its a good thing I was wearing my seatbelt."

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pg. 4 General Information

Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that country's applicable safety and exhaust emission requirements. In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements. Modifications to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo non-certifiable for legal operation in the U.S., Canada and other countries.

pg. 5 Keys

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1988 Volvo 240

The key number codes are stamped on a separate tag supplied with the keys. This tag should be separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place. The double-sided tape on the back of the tag can be used to secure it safely. In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer.

Top of Page

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1988 Volvo 240

1 9 8 8

VOLVO

240

Before you drive

pg. 6 240 DL Sedan

pg. 7 Before you drive

Instruments and controls 8

Instruments 10

Warning lights 11

Clock, ambient temperature gauge 12

Oil pressure gauge, voltmeter 13

Ignition switch, turn signals 14

Lighting 15

Windshield wipers, washer nozzles 16

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Washer fluid reservoir 17

Rear window demister, heated seat, hazard warning

flasher

Parking brake 19

Cigarette lighter, ash trays 20

Electrically operated windows 21

Heating and ventilation 22

Air conditioning 24

Radios, AM-FM-FM stereo/tape players 25

Front seats 26

Seat belts 28

Doors and locks 30

Trunk lid 31

Hood release, long load storage 32

Rear/side view mirrors 33

Interior light, sun roof, fuel tank cap 34

Rear seat (wagon) 35

Tailgate (wagon) 36

Cargo compartment (wagon) 37

pg. 8 Instruments and controls

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pg. 9 Instruments and controls

See page

1 Air louver

2 Turn signals

3 Headlights, parking lights

4 Instruments, lights

5 Instruments

6 Wiper/washer, taitgate window wiper/washer (wagon)

16, 17

7 Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock

8 Air louver

9 Storage compartment (extra instrument or radio location) -

10 Air louver

11 Glove box -

12 Air louver

13 Fuse box

14 Hood release handle

15 Horn -

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16 Cigarette lighter

17 Rear window demister

18 Hazard warning flashers

19 Air conditioning(some models)

20 Seat belt reminder light

21 Heating and ventilation

22 Gear lever or gear selector

43, 44

23 Ash tray

24 Fresh air louver(except models with air conditioning)

25 Radio receptacle

26 Fresh air louver

27 Electrically-operated windows (240 GL)

28 Control for electrically operated side mirrors (certain models only)-

29 Parking brake

30 Electrically-operated window, right front door (240 GL)

31 Seat belt release buttons

32 Seat heaters

33 Seat belt reminder light

34 Ash tray

The pages in this section provide a detailed description of the vehicle's instruments and controls. Note that some vehicles may be equipped differently, depending on model, special legal requirements, etc.

pg. 10 Instruments

A Clock or Tachometer (depending on model) Tachometer reads thousands of engine rpm. Engine should not be operated in red range.

B Direction indicator (green)

C Speedometer

In kilometers and miles per hour (U.S. models) In kilometers per hour (Canadian models)

D Odometer Total reading in miles (U.S. models) Total reading in kilometers (Canadian models)

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E Temperature gauge The gauge pointer should remain Inside the black range during normal operation.

If the pointer enters the red range repeatedly, check coolant level and fan belt tension (See sections titled "Cooling system and coolant")

WARNING! allow engine to cool before adding fluid.

Do not continue to drive the car with the pointer in the red zone.

F Fuel gauge

The fuel tank capacity is approx. 60 liters 15.8 US gals. See "Fuel requirements".

G Clock reset knob (DL)

H Service reminder light

I Alternator warning light (red)

J Oil pressure warning light (red)

Do not drive the car with this light on.

K Trip odometer reset knob Push in to reset

L Trip odometer

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M High beam indicator (blue)

N Parking brake reminder light (red)

O Brake failure warning light (red)

P Bulb failure warning light (yellow)

Q Overdrive OFF indicator light (yellow)

(automatic transmission models)

Shift indicator light (yellow) (manual transmission models)

pg. 11 Warning lights

The warning lights described on this page should never be on when driving

When the ignition is turned on, and before the engine starts, all of the warning lights should be on to test the function of the bulbs. Should a light not go off after the engine has started, the system indicated should be inspected. (However, the parking brake reminder light will not go off until the parking brake is fully released.)

Alternator warning light (red)

If the light comes on while the engine is running, check the tension of the alternator drive belt as soon as possible. (See section titled "Cooling system".) NOTE: This warning light is illuminated if the alternator is not charging. However, alternator, parking brake, brake failure, and bulb failure will be

illuminated at the same time due to the design of the system.

Oil pressure warning light (red)

If the light comes on during driving, the oil pressure is too low. Stop the engine immediately and check the engine oil level. See section titled "Engine Oil". Do not continue to drive the car with this light on.

After hard driving, the light will come on occasionally when the engine is idling. This is normal,

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provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased.

Parking brake reminder light (red)

This tight will be on when the parking brake (hand brake) is applied. The parking brake lever is situated between the front seats.

Brake failure warning light (red)

If the light comes on while driving and the brake pedal can be depressed further than normal, it is an indication that one of the brake circuits is not functioning. Stop immediately, open engine hood and

check brake fluid level (see section "Brake fluid, power steering"). Reservoir empty: do NOT drive. Tow car to shop for check/repair of brake system. Reservoir not empty: proceed immediately and with caution to a Volvo dealer for an inspection of the brake system.

Bulb failure warning light (yellow)

The light will come on if any of the following bulbs are defective: one of the lower beams one of the tail tights one of the brake lights (when the brake pedal is depressed). See section on "Replacing Bulbs".

pg. 12 Service reminder light, Clock, Ambient temperature gauge

Service reminder light

This light will come on at 5,000 mile (8,000 km) intervals. It is a reminder to the driver that the 5,000 mile (8,000 km) service interval has been exceeded. The light will stay on 2 minutes after start until reset by the servicing dealer.

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Quartz crystal clock

To reset the hands, push in the reset knob and turn.

Ambient temp. gauge (accessory)

An electronic thermometer that indicates ambient temperature just above the road surface. Warns you of icy road conditions

pg. 13 Oil pressure gauge, Voltmeter

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Oil pressure gauge (accessory)

The oil pressure gauge indicates the pressure of the oil in the lubricating system of the engine. The pressure is dependent on the speed of the engine, the oil temperature and the viscosity of the oil.

The gauge pointer must not go down to the red field while driving. Do not continue to drive the car with the pointer in the red zone.

Note: While idling with a hot engine the pointer may go into the red field. This is not a cause for

concern providing the pointer rises to the normal driving range again when you increase the engine speed.

Voltmeter (accessory)

The voltmeter indicates the voltage in the electrical system and thereby also the state of the battery. While the car is being driven the pointer should be within the black field. Should the pointer point to the upper or lower red field when driving, this may indicate some fault in the electrical system.

Note: While idling with a hot engine (especially with air conditioning ON), the pointer may indicate low voltage. This is not a cause for concern provided that the indicated voltage increases when you increase engine speed.

pg. 14 Starting (ignition) switch, Turn signals

Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock

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The steering wheel lock may be under tension when the car is parked. Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key. A chime will sound if the starting key is in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is open. The chime will also sound if the headlights or parking lights are on when the door is open. The chime goes off when the front door is closed.

Turn signals

1 Signal lever engaged for normal turns. Note: A defective turn signal bulb will cause turn signal indicator and remaining signal lights to flash

more rapidly than normal.

2 Lane change position. In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral position when released.

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1988 Volvo 240

3 High and low beam switching (headlights on). Move the lever towards the steering wheel and release it. 3 Headlight flasher (headlights off). Move the lever towards the steering wheel. The headlight high beam will be on until the lever is released.

pg. 15 Lighting

Headlights and position lights

All lights off

Parking lights on

Headlights and parking lights on

Switch from upper to lower beams, and vice versa, by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side of the steering column towards the steering wheel. The parking lights can be used without switching on the starting (ignition) key.

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A chime will sound if the parking lights are on and the front door on the driver's side is open. The chime will also sound if the starting (ignition) key is in the switch lock when the door is open. The chime goes off when the driver's door is closed. If the headlight is in position , all lights will go out when starting (ignition) switch is switched off.

Instrument panel lamps rheostat

Clockwise - brighter Counterclockwise - dimmer.

pg. 16 Windshield wipers, Tailgate window wiper, Washer nozzles

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Wiper/washer

1 Intermittent wiper.

With switch in this position, the wipers will make a stroke approx. every seventh second.

2 "Single stroke" position. Switch returns automatically when released.

3 Wipers, low speed.

4 Wipers, high speed.

5 Windshield wiper/washer.

The wiper will make 2-3 complete stroking cycles after the lever is released.

Tailgate window wiper/washer, wagon Operated by the switch at the end of the windshield wiper/washer operating lever.

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1 Tailgate wiper

2 Interval position

With the switch in this position, there is one stroking cycle approx. every fifteen seconds.

3 Tailgate washer Depress the button to start the-wiper/washer. The wiper will complete 2-3 stroking cycles after the button is released.

Adjusting washer nozzles The fluid spray may be adjusted by carefully inserting a needle into the metal nozzle and rotating nozzle to desired position.

4-8" = 10-20 cm. 12" = 30 cm.

pg. 17 Washer fluid reservoir, Rear fog lights

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Washer fluid reservoir The washer fluid reservoir for the windshield and tailgate washer (wagon) is located in the engine compartment and holds approx. 0.8 US gals = 3.2 liters. During wintertime, the reservoir should be filled with anti-freeze washer Fluid specified in section titled "Cold weather".

Rear fog lights The rear fog lights are considerably brighter than the normal tail lights and should be used only when atmospheric conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, smoke or dust reduce the daytime or night time visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft. (152 meters). (The headlights must be switched on.) Note that local regulations governing the use of these lights may vary.

pg. 18 Rear window demister, Hazard warning flasher

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Rear window demister To operate depress the switch. The indicator lamp in the switch will come on. The system will be switched off automatically after 10-15 minutes or when the starting (ignition) key is switched off. Do not place items against the inner surface of the rear window that may damage the printed circuit. Do not scrape the inner surface of the rear window glass with a hard object or use an abrasive window cleaner, otherwise damage to the printed circuit will occur.

Hazard warning flasher The four-way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard.

Note: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state.

pg. 19 Parking brake

Parking brake (hand brake) The lever is situated between the front seats. The brake is applied to the rear wheels. The PARKING

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BRAKE reminder light on the instrument panel comes on whenever the parking brake lever is not fully released and the ignition is on. Always use the parking brake (hand brake) when parked. In order to obtain the best possible performance of the parking brake, the brake linings should be broken in. (See section titled "Break-in period".)

Seat heaters The front seats are equipped with electrically-heated backrests and seat cushions. The switches engage the heating which then is thermostatically controlled. It switches on automatically when the temperature drops below 60°F (15°C) and switches off at approx. 95°F(35°C).

pg. 20 Cigarette lighter, Ash trays

Cigarette lighter To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready for use.

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The starting (ignition) switch must be ON for the cigarette lighter to function.

Ash trays To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove.

pg. 21 Electrically-operated windows

Electrically operated windows (standard on certain models) The electrically-operated windows are controlled by switches set in the door arm rests. All the windows can be controlled from the driver's arm rest as shown in the above illustration. The starting (ignition) switch must be ON for the electrically-operated windows to function. The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed.

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WARNING! Remove the starting (ignition) key from the car when children are left alone in the car.

Cut-out switch for rear-door electrically-operated windows If the car is equipped with rear-door power windows, this function can be disabled by a switch located on the driver's door armrest. This switch is positioned 90° in relation to the other switches.

The rear door windows can be raised or lowered with the respective door switch on the driver's door.

The rear door windows cannot be raised or lowered with the respective door switch but instead only

with the corresponding switch on the driver's door.

pg. 22 Heating and ventilation

Heating system

1 TEMP

Left = cool Right = warm

FLOOR

Out = no air to floor In = full flow of air to front and rear floor

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3 Defrost Out = low volume air flow to defroster In = full flow

REC (recirculation)

To be used only on cars equipped with air conditioning. Do not use for heating. Out = full flow of outside air In = air is recirculated for faster cooling

Blower motor

Has 4 speeds and is shut completely off when the knob is turned to the left.

6 Air louvers - dash The air flow through the louvers is decreased when the

(2) and/or (3) controls are depressed.

7 Fresh air louvers - floor (except models with air conditioning) Lever placed forward = louver opens Lever placed rearward = louver closes

pg. 23 Heating and ventilation

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How to . . . . . . obtain max. heat

1 TEMP >>> WARM

depressed

5 FAN

>>> 3(or 4)

6 All dash louvers halfway open and floor air louver closed.

. . . remove condensation 1 TEMP >>>WARM

3 DEF

depressed

5 FAN

>>> 3 (or 4)

6 All louvers closed as well as the floor fresh air louver.

Always keep front external inlet grille (in front of the windshield) clear of obstructions (snow, ice, etc.).

Maximum defroster action For maximum defroster capacity at very low ambient temperatures, use the recirculation control (button depressed). If not using air conditioning, the recirculation feature should not be used in humid climates and at temperatures about +23°F (-5°C).

Air louvers - dash

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A Closed B Open C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically

Fresh air louver - floor (except models with air conditioning) There is a floor-directed fresh air louver on the driver and passenger sides of the vehicle (driver's side only on some models). Airflow is controlled by the lever at the center of the louver.

Lever placed forward = louver opens Lever placed rearward = louver closes

Maximum airflow is obtained with louver fully open and the fan (blower motor) shut completely off. (The fan forces the air through the dash louvers.)

Contents | Top of Page

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pg. 24 Air conditioning

Air conditioning Air conditioning (standard on certain models) How to use the air conditioner:

Fan

Position 4 for rapid cooling.

2 AIR COND Start the air conditioning compressor by turning the control knob clockwise toward MAX. For rapid cooling, position the knob into the orange range beyond MAX. After desired temperature is reached re-position the control knob into the blue range.

At cruising speeds, the knob should be kept within the blue range. If it remains in the orange range, icing may occur resulting in decreased cooling capacity.

Recirculation

Push in for rapid cooling and during high humidity conditions.

4 TEMP When using the air conditioner for cooling, the TEMP control should be set to COOL position, fully left. Use the AIR COND control to regulate the temperature.

To obtain rapid cooling, all windows must be closed and buttons

and out. Close the floor fresh

air louvers. Cool air will then be discharged through the four dash outlets which should be fully open.

Note: For rapid removal of condensation from inside glass surfaces, the air conditioner can be switched

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on even when not required for interior cooling. The air conditioner will dehumidify the air inside the vehicle.

Have your Volvo dealer check the system for correct operation yearly. The air conditioning system should be operated periodically to ensure trouble-free performance year round.

pg. 25 Audio systems

Operating instructions Operating instructions are contained in the manuals associated with each model. These manuals are placed in the cars when the equipment is installed. Your Volvo Dealer will be able to assist you with any questions regarding the operation of this equipment.

Radio antenna mast

Note: Always lower the antenna mast when entering automatic car wash. The antenna should be cleaned

and lubricated every 5,000 miles (8,000 km).

The following information may help to explain differences between car radio reception and radio reception in the home. Signal sending FM waves do not follow the earth's surface and do not bounce against the atmosphere as AM waves do. Cross modulation When receiving a weak signal in the vicinity of another, stronger signal, both stations may be received simultaneously. Weak reception (fading) Because of the limited range of FM senders and the way FM waves spread, this problem usually occurs with FM reception. Mountains or similar obstacles can sometimes cause disturbances. Multipath Distortion FM Signals are typically "line-of-sight", and very reflective. Their reflectivity to objects such as buildings, mountains, even other passing vehicles, causes the condition known as multipath distortion. This distortion is the result of the reflected signal, and the direct signal reaching your antenna at slightly different times causing a cancellation of all signals. This condition will sound like hissing, or static. Very little can be done to eliminate this problem, however, lowering the treble on your radio could help mask these disturbances thereby allowing you to achieve optimum pleasure from your audio system

pg. 26 Front seats

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Driver seat height There are two levers, each with three positions, for adjusting the height of the seat (front and/or back of cushion). This allows adjustment of the seat cushion angle for added comfort. After adjusting the seat check that it is securely latched.

Note: Do not attempt to raise seat height while seated.

Horizontal seat adjustment

Pull control upward, then slide seat forward or rearward to desired position.

Make sure that the seat is properly secured when you release the control.

WARNING!

For your safety, never adjust seat while driving.

Electrically heated front seats The front seats are electrically heated and thermostatically controlled. The heater switches on automatically when the temperature drops below 60°F (15°C) and switches off at approx. 95°F (35°C). The heating may also be disengaged manually using the switches on the parking brake console.

Seat back inclination Rotate control clockwise to tilt seat back rearward. Rotate counterclockwise to tilt seat back forward.

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Note: Body weight must be shifted to allow seat back to move forward or rearward.

pg. 27 Passenger seat, Child safety

Passenger seat height The front passenger seat is retained by four brackets. There are two height positions at the front and three at the rear. However, this adjustment must be accomplished manually, using appropriate hand tools.

Child safety Volvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants, including children. Remember that regardless of age and size, a child should always be properly restrained in a car. Restraint systems for children are designed to be secured in the vehicle by lap belts or the lap portion of a lap-shoulder belt. Such child restraint systems protect children in cars in the event of an accident only if they are used properly. However, children could be endangered in a crash if the child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle. Failure to follow the installation instructions for your child restraint can result in your child striking the vehicle's interior in a sudden stop. Holding a child in your arms is NOT a suitable substitute for a child restraint system. In an accident, a child held in a person's arms can be crushed between the vehicle's interior and an unrestrained person. The child could also be injured by striking the interior, or by being ejected from the vehicle during a sudden maneuver or impact. The same can also happen if the infant or child rides unrestrained on the seat or in the cargo section of a station wagon. Other occupants should also be properly restrained to help reduce the chance of injuring or increasing the injury of a child. All states and provinces have legislation governing how and where children should be carried in a car. Recent accident statistics have shown that children are safer in rear seating positions than front seating positions when properly restrained. A child restraint system can help protect a child in a vehicle. Here's what to look for when selecting a child restraint system:

● It should have a label certifying that it meets applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

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