Menvier Security MAB50R, MAB100R Installation Manual

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MAB50R & MAB100R
Reflective Beam Detectors
FEATURES
Microprocessor controlled
Range 5 – 50 Metres
Range 50 – 100 Metres
Unique simple alignment
Loop powered
Selectable alarm thresholds
Low current consumption
Automatic contamination compensation
22318.37.01 15.09.05
Addressable
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Installation Guide Index
Section
1. System Description (page 2)
2. System Operation (page 2)
3. Detector Positioning (page 2 to 4)
4. Installation (page 4 & 5)
5. Prism Targeting (page 5)
6. Alignment (page 5 to 7)
7. System Testing (page 7)
8. Connection and configuration Settings (page 8)
9. Detector Back View (page 9)
10. Beam Clearance (page 10)
11. Technical Data and short circuit isolator (page 10 & 11)
12. Service/Application Notes (page 11)
13. Parts List (page 11)
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1
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1. System Description.
Cooper Lighting and Security MAB50R / MAB100R detectors comprise a Transmitter and Receiver contained within one enclosure.
The Detector installs to the building fabric between 0.5 and 0.6 metres from the ceiling.
The Transmitter emits an invisible infrared light beam that is reflected via a prism mounted directly opposite and within a clear line of sight. The reflected infrared light is detected by the Receiver and analysed.
The Detector has maximum lateral detection of 7.5 metres either side of the beam.
2. System Operation.
Smoke in the beam path will reduce the received infrared light proportionally to the density of the smoke. The Detector analyses this attenuation or obscuration of light and acts accordingly.
Alarm thresholds of 25%, 35%, and 50% can be selected to suit the environment, where 25% is the most sensitive. If the received infrared signal reduces to below the selected threshold, and is present for approximately 10 seconds, a Fire condition is activated.
The Fire condition will automatically reset after 10 seconds once the beam signal increases above the selected fire threshold.
If the infrared beam is obscured rapidly to a level of 90% or greater for approximately 10 seconds a Fault condition is activated. This condition can be entered in a number of ways, for example, an object being placed in the beam path, transmitter failure, loss of the prism, or sudden misalignment of the Detector. The fault condition will reset within 5 seconds of the condition being rectified.
The Detector monitors long term degradation of signal strength caused by component ageing or build up of dirt on optical surfaces. This operates by comparing the received infrared signal against a standard every 15 minutes; differences of less than 0.7dB/Hour are corrected automatically.
3. Detector Positioning.
It is important that the MAB50R / MAB100R detectors are positioned correctly to minimise the detection time.
Experiments have shown that smoke from a fire does not rise directly upwards, but fans out or mushrooms due to air currents and heat layering effects. The time to signal a fire condition depends on the location of the Detector within the premises, the volume and density of smoke produced, construction of the roof, ventilation arrangements and airflow within the detection area.
Smoke layering, where smoke does not reach the ceiling level due to layers of static hot air is overcome by mounting the Detector/Prism(s) at the recommended height below the ceiling of between 0.5 and 0.6 metres, bringing the infrared beam below the heat layer and into the smoke layer. However, if there are objects below the ceiling that could obscure the beam path, the detector/prism(s) positioning may need to be adjusted. This is to allow for a beam path clearance radius of 0.5 metres.
The maximum distance either side of the beam axis is found to be typically 7.5 metres for satisfactory detection under flat ceilings.
Single Beam
15 m
0.5 to 0.6 m
0.5 ↔ 7.5 m
Multiple Beams
15 m
0.5 7.5 m
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Typical Minimum Beam Spacing
Beam Distance Beam Spacing Beam Distance Beam Spacing
10 0.87m 60 5.25m 20 1.75m 70 6.12m 30 2.62m 80 7.00m 40 3.50m 90 7.87m 50 4.37m 100 8.75m
In all installations the latest national fire standards must be consulted. If there is any doubt on the correct
mounting height, positioning may be determined by smoke tests.
3.1. Detector Positioning In Apex Of Sloping Ceiling.
A ceiling is defined as sloping if the distance from the top of the apex to the intersection of the ceiling and adjacent wall is greater than 0.6 metres. See Fig. 1.
Υ Υ
Χ
Slope if Χ ≥ 0.6 Metres
=
+
Fig. 1. Fig. 2.
Φ
When a Detector is positioned in the apex of a ceiling (See Fig. 2), the lateral beam distance covered (Υ) can be increased in relation to the angle of pitch (Φ), up to a maximum of 25%.
For Example:
If the pitch angle is 20 degrees, the lateral coverage can be increased from 7.5 metres either side of the beam (Υ) to:
Υ = 7.5 + (7.5 x 20/100) metres Υ = 9 metres
Therefore, with a roof pitch of 20 degrees the lateral coverage can be increased from 7.5 metres either side of the beam to 9 metres either side of the beam, but only for the beam positioned in the apex. All other calculations remain the same.
Limit to when a beam detector must be positioned in
Angle of
Pitch
in degrees
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35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Beam detector must be positioned in apex
Roof can be defined as flat
roof apex
Width of Room in metres
3
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