Mensor CTD4000 Operating Manual

Preliminary
Operating instructions Betriebsanleitung
Temperature dry-well calibrator, model CTD4000
Temperatur-Blockkalibrator, Typ CTD4000
EN
DE
ENDEOperating instructions model CTD4000 Page 3 - 34
Betriebsanleitung Typ CTD4000 Seite 35 - 66
Further languages can be found at www.wika.com.
© 05/2020 WIKA Alexander Wiegand SE & Co. KG All rights reserved. / Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
®
WIKA
is a registered trademark in various countries.
®
WIKA
ist eine geschützte Marke in verschiedenen Ländern.
Prior to starting any work, read the operating instructions! Keep for later use!
Vor Beginn aller Arbeiten Betriebsanleitung lesen! Zum späteren Gebrauch aufbewahren!
2 WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
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Contents
Contents
1. General information 3
2. Short overview 3
2.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Safety 4
3.1 Explanation of symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.3 Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.4 Improper use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.5 Personnel qualification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.6 Personal protective equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.7 Labelling, safety marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Design and function 7
4.1 Overview of the different instrument models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.2 Isometric views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.3 Description of the temperature controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.4 Voltage supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.5 Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.6 Heating resistance (CTD4000-375 or CTD4000-650) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.7 Temperature sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.8 Safety thermostat (CTD4000-375 or CTD4000-650). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.9 Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.10 Inserts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5. Transport, packaging and storage 11
5.1 Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.2 Packaging and storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6. Commissioning, operation 11
6.1 Voltage supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.2 Use at high temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.3 First commissioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.4 Operating position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.5 Switching on the calibrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.6 Setting a set temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.7 Testing or calibrating temperature probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.7.1 Testing of temperature probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.7.2 Calibrating temperature probes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.7.3 Positioning the temperature probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.7.4 Calibration with one reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6.7.5 After the test or the calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.8 Switch test function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.9 Cooling down the metal block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7. Operating the calibrator 16
7.1 Setting a temporary set temperature (set-point mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.2 Programming (main menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.3 Short description of the menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.3.1 Menu structure, parameter levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.3.2 First menu level - General settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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1WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
Contents
7.3.3 Second menu level - Settings for optimising the control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.3.4 Third menu level - Recalibration of the instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7.3.5 Fourth menu level - Settings of the temperature controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8. Serial communication 22
8.1 List of the variables and parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8.2 Data reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
EN
8.3 Data writing (FLOAT VARIABLES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
9. Faults 24
10. Maintenance, cleaning and recalibration 25
10.1 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
10.2 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
10.3 Recalibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
10.3.1 Calibration of the internal probe by the user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
11. Dismounting, return and disposal 27
11.1 Dismounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
11.2 Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
11.3 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
12. Specifications 28
13. Accessories 30
Declarations of conformity can be found online at www.wika.com.
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1. General information / 2. Short overview
1. General information
The model CTD4000 temperature dry-well calibrator described in the operating instructions has been designed and manufactured using state-of-the-art technology. All components are subject to stringent quality and environmental criteria during production. Our management systems are certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
These operating instructions contain important information on handling the instrument. Working safely requires that all safety instructions and work instructions are observed.
Observe the relevant local accident prevention regulations and general safety regulations for the instrument's range of use.
The operating instructions are part of the product and must be kept in the immediate vicinity of the instrument and readily accessible to skilled personnel at any time. Pass the operating instructions on to the next operator or owner of the instrument.
Skilled personnel must have carefully read and understood the operating instructions prior to beginning any work.
The general terms and conditions contained in the sales documentation shall apply.
Subject to technical modifications.
Factory calibrations / DKD/DAkkS calibrations are carried out in accordance with international standards.
Further information:
- Internet address: www.wika.de / www.wika.com
- Relevant data sheet: CT 41.10
- Application consultant: Tel.: +49 9372 132-0 Fax: +49 9372 132-406 info@wika.de
EN
2. Short overview
2.1 Overview
8
7
6
5
1
Temperature block
2
1
2
User interface
3
RS-232 interface
4
Power connection
5
Main switch
6
Fuse holder
7
Connections for temperature switch test
8
Carrying handle
2.2 Description
The calibrator has been designed for on-site applications as well as for the harsh conditions of the naval and marine
3
sectors. The thermal part of the calibrator is made of a metal block heated/cooled with resistors or with Peltier thermoelectric modules. In the metal block there is one bore in which the interchangeable insert is placed.
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3WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
2. Short overview / 3. Safety
2.3 Scope of delivery
For model CTD4000-140 temperature dry-well calibrator
Calibrator
Power cord, 1.5 m [5 ft] with safety plug
Replacement tool
Operating instructions
Drilled insert with 4 bores: 3.3 mm, 4.8 mm and
EN
2 x 6.4 mm [0.13 in, 0.19 in and 2 x 0.25 in]
For model CTD4000-375 temperature dry-well calibrator
Calibrator
Power cord, 1.5 m [5 ft] with safety plug
Replacement tool
Operating instructions
Drilled insert with 4 bores: 3.2 mm, 4.8 mm, 6.4 mm and
11.1 mm [0.13 in, 0.19 in, 0.25 in and 0.44 in]
3. Safety
For model CTD4000-650 temperature dry-well calibrator
Calibrator
Power cord, 1.5 m [5 ft] with safety plug
Replacement tool
Operating instructions
Drilled insert with 4 bores: 3.2 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm and
10.5 mm [0.13 in, 0.2 in, 0.28 in and 0.41 in]
Cross-check scope of delivery with delivery note.
3.1 Explanation of symbols
WARNING!
... indicates a potentially dangerous situation that can result in serious injury or death, if not avoided.
CAUTION!
... indicates a potentially dangerous situation that can result in light injuries or damage to property or the environment, if not avoided.
DANGER!
... identifies hazards caused by electric power. Should the safety instructions not be observed, there is a risk of serious or fatal injury.
WARNING!
... indicates a potentially dangerous situation that can result in burns, caused by hot surfaces or liquids, if not avoided.
Information
... points out useful tips, recommendations and information for efficient and trouble-free operation.
3.2 Intended use
The model CTD4000 portable temperature dry-well calibrator is a portable unit that has been designed for on-site applications as well as for the harsh conditions of the naval and marine sectors.
The temperature dry-well calibrator is intended for the calibration of thermometers, temperature switched/ thermostats, resistance thermometers and thermocouples.
The operational safety of the delivered instruments is only assured if the equipment is employed for its intended use (verification of temperature sensors). The given limit values should never be exceeded (see chapter 12 “Specifications”).
Maximum ambient conditions at place of use:
Ambient temperature: 5 ... 45 °C [41 ... 113 °F]
Humidity: 95 % relative humidity (non-condensing)
This instrument is not permitted to be used in hazardous areas!
Notes for instruments with EMC and class A
This is class A equipment for emissions and is intended for use in industrial environments. In other environments, e.g. residential or commercial installations, it can interfere with other equipment under certain conditions. In such circumstances the operator is expected to take the appropriate measures.
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3. Safety
The instrument has been designed and built solely for the intended use described here, and may only be used accordingly.
The technical specifications contained in these operating instructions must be observed. Improper handling or operation of the instrument outside of its technical specifications requires the instrument to be taken out of service immediately and inspected by an authorised WIKA service engineer.
Handle electronic precision measuring instruments with the required care (protect from humidity, impacts, strong magnetic fields, static electricity and extreme temperatures, do not insert any objects into the instrument or its openings). Plugs and sockets must be protected from contamination.
The manufacturer shall not be liable for claims of any type based on operation contrary to the intended use.
3.3 Improper use
WARNING! Injuries through improper use
Improper use of the instrument can lead to hazardous situations and injuries or damage to property.
Refrain from unauthorised modifications to the instrument.
Do not use the instrument within hazardous areas.
Do not use the instrument with abrasive or viscous media.
Only ever use the power cord supplied.
Observe the operating parameters in accordance with chapter 12 “Specifications”.
To avoid injuries or damage to property observe further points:
Keep clear the area around the calibrator on all sides and especially behind the calibrator.
Do not put anything on the top of the calibrator.
Only carry out maintenance on the calibrator when it has cooled down and been switched off.
Before switching off, ensure that the calibrator has cooled to room temperature (CTD4000-140) or < 100 °C (CTD4000-375/CTD4000-650).
The calibrator must only be stored in the carrying case once it has cooled down.
Do not switch off the calibrator when it is operating at high temperature because the protective grille and the case may overheat.
Do not use any oil or liquids since these can lead to damage of the calibrator.
Do not put any fuel containers near the calibrator.
Voltage supply
The mains socket must be freely accessible at all times!
Ensure that the female connector, when connected to the voltage supply, is properly grounded.
With the following points, the temperature dry-well calibrator must be disconnected by unplugging the power cord from the mains socket.
Before exchanging the fuse
Before cleaning
Before service/maintenance
In the event of danger
Interface
Do not connect any voltage to the RS-232 input.
Fuse
Remove the fuse from the calibrator only when the power connection has been disconnected from the mains.
Temperature switch test
Do not connect any voltage to the switch test connection.
Do not connect any voltage during the test of the thermostats.
EN
Temperature dry-well calibrator
Only operate the calibrator in a defect-free, functioning condition.
Faultless and safe operation of this calibrator requires proper transport, professional storage, installation, mounting and use as intended in addition to careful operation and maintenance.
The calibrator has been designed as a controller. With any operation of the calibrator not expressly provided for in these operating instructions, additional protective measures must be taken.
The electronic µ processor is factory configured so that all technical specifications are maintained. These parameters must not be changed, above all to prevent malfunction or failure which could lead to damage.
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Any use beyond or different to the intended use is considered as improper use.
Do not use this instrument in safety or emergency stop devices.
5WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
3. Safety
3.4 Personnel qualification
WARNING! Risk of injury should qualification be insufficient!
Improper handling can result in considerable injury and damage to property.
The activities described in these operating
EN
instructions may only be carried out by skilled personnel who have the qualifications described below.
Skilled personnel
Skilled personnel, authorised by the operator, are understood to be personnel who, based on their technical training, knowledge of measurement and control technology and on their experience and knowledge of country-specific regulations, current standards and directives, are capable of carrying out the work described and independently recognising potential hazards.
Special operating conditions require further appropriate knowledge, e.g. of aggressive media.
3.5 Personal protective equipment
The personal protective equipment is designed to protect the skilled personnel from hazards that could impair their safety or health during work. When carrying out the various tasks on and with the instrument, the skilled personnel must wear personal protective equipment.
Follow the instructions displayed in the work area regarding personal protective equipment!
3.6 Labelling, safety marks
The operator is obliged to maintain the product label in a legible condition.
Product label (example)
The product label is fixed on the rear of the instrument.
Mod.
Matr.
WIKA Alexander W iegand SE & Co. KG Alexander-Wiegand Str.30 63911 Klingenberg Germany www.wika.de
4
1
Model designation
2
Frequency in Hz
3
Power in W
4
Operating voltage
V
bar
Hz
W
Explanation of symbols
Before mounting and commissioning the instrument, ensure you read the operating instructions!
Do not dispose of with household waste. Ensure a proper disposal in accordance with national regulations.
1
2
3
The requisite personal protective equipment must be provided by the operating company.
Wear protective gloves!
Protect hands from contact with hot surfaces and aggressive media.
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6 WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
4. Design and function
4. Design and function
4.1 Overview of the different instrument models
CTD4000-140 (cooling and heating)
CTD4000-375 (heating)
CTD4000-650 (heating)
The temperature dry-well calibrator consists of a robust, grey-painted steel case, with a carrying handle on top.
The rear part of the case contains a metal block with a 19 x 150 mm or 26 x 150 mm bore in which the inserts can be placed. With the help of the inserts temperature probes of different sizes can then be calibrated.
The heater element heats the block and an electronic µ controller with static relay output checks and regulates the temperature. The metal block is thermally insulated.
A centrally mounted fan generates a constant air flow that reduces the temperature of the case. The air flow is divided in two parts: One part of the air flows from the back of the calibrator, while the second part of the flow is parallel to the top grid of the calibrator. Thus, the stem of the sensor is above the insert at the lowest possible temperature.
The front part of the case contains the complete electronic unit for controlling the reference temperature. To control the heating elements, solid-state relays (SSRs) are used.
On the front panel is the controller, which is fitted with an LED display (2-line) for the reference and set temperature.
4.2 Isometric views
Front and top
On the top of the temperature dry-well calibrator, you will find the dry well access opening for inserting the insert.
The controller, with display and controls, is located on the front of the calibrator. The temperature switch test is found through the indicator.
In the lower area are the mains connector socket and the power switch with its fuse holder. Furthermore, the mains voltage and the fuse rating is given. On the right hand side, next to the power connection is located the RS-232 interface.
Rear of the instrument
On the rear of the case are located the product label and the fan. This must not be obstructed in any way!
8
7
6
1
2
3
EN
The calibrator is fitted with the following protective devices to prevent hazards in operation.
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Temperature controller that recognises any possible break in the temperature sensor and disconnects the heating
Maximum temperature safety thermostat to disconnect the heating system
Protective grille to prevent any contact with the metal block
Protective fuses
5
4
1
Temperature block with insert
2
Fan
3
Product label
4
RS-232 interface
5
Mains connector socket with power switch and fuse
6
Temperature controller
7
Temperature switch test
8
Carrying handle, retractable
7WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
4. Design and function
4.3 Description of the temperature controller
The temperature controller is a PID microprocessor, which can be set from -30 ... 140 °C, 0 ... 375 °C and 0 ... 650 °C [-22 ... 284 °F, 32 ... 707 °F or 32 ... 1,202 °F]. The display indicates the current temperature and the set point.
EN
Controls
12
11
89 710
Overview of the operating elements of the temperature controller
Connections for temperature switch test
1
8
For further information, see chapter 6.8 “Switch test function”.
Switch test LED
2
Lights up when the temperature switch contact is closed.
Display 1
3
9
Displays the value of the actual temperature or the value of the function selected.
Stability LED
4
When the LED is flashing, the temperature is stable.
Display 2
5
10
Set temperature display The parameters are displayed in the function menu.
Switch test
6
When the LED is flashing, the function is active.
Button [E]
7
Confirms the selected values or the selected function.
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
Button [▼]
Lowers the value which is shown on display 1 or display 2. By holding the [▼] button down, the speed is increased.
Button [▲]
Increases the value which is shown on display 1 or display 2. By holding the [▲] button down, the speed is increased.
Function menu button [F]
By pressing both the [F] and [▲] buttons at the same time, the 2nd level menu is accessed. With the [F] button, the function is called up and can be browsed in the menu level.
Heating LED
Lights up when the calibrator is heating.
Cooling LED
Lights up when the calibrator is cooling.
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4. Design and function
4.4 Voltage supply
13 14 15 16 17
Information about the calibrator
13
Main switch
14
Fuse
15
Power connection
16
RS-232 interface
17
For further information, see chapter 8 “Serial communication”.
4.5 Fuse
The calibrators are fitted with the following fuses, in accordance with the table:
Operating voltage
AC 100 ... 240 V 2.5 A slow blow
AC 100/115 V - 6.3 A slow blow
AC 230 V - 3.15 A slow blow
Only use type F 5 x 20 mm fuses. All the electrical components are found below the main switch.
Changing of the fuse
1. Open the fuse container, using a screwdriver for example, and pull it out.
CTD4000-140 CTD4000-375
CTD4000-650
-
fuse
fuse
fuse
EN
Voltage supply for CTD4000-140
The CTD4000-140 calibrator operates with an operating voltage of AC 100 ... 240 V, 50/60 Hz.
Voltage supply for CTD4000-375 and CTD4000-650
The calibrator runs on a voltage of AC 230 V or AC 115 V, 50/60 Hz. The calibrator automatically sets the supply voltage to a voltage of AC 115 V or AC 230 V.
The instruments can be supplied with voltage of AC 115 V or AC 230 V (50/60 Hz). The fuse must be changed, if the supply voltage changes from AC 230 V to AC 115 V.
Voltage Fuse
AC 230 V 3.15 A (factory delivery) AC 115 V 6.3 A (included in standard scope of delivery, in
a bag)
For both calibrators, in total 4 fuses are included in the standard scope of delivery. One is already built-in; the remaining are placed in labelled plastic bags.
2. Remove the fuse from the clamp.
3. Place new fuse into the clamp.
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9WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
4. Design and function
4. Insert the clamp into the fuse container.
EN
5. Press in the fuse container fully.
4.6 Heating resistance (CTD4000-375 or CTD4000-650)
The resistance is made from stainless steel; the max power is 630 W and it can become very hot.
The use of the calibrator at continuous high temperatures reduces the service life of the resistor. Limit the number of hours at which the resistance is used at maximum temperatures to the time required by the calibrator in order to prolong the life of the resistance.
4.8 Safety thermostat (CTD4000-375 or CTD4000-650)
The calibrator is fitted with a thermal fuse for the highest temperature, which has a manual reset button. The thermal fuse switches off the heating system as soon as there is an error. If Ht is showing on the display means, that the temperature has exceeded the upper limit.
If Ht is on the display:
1. Cool the temperature calibrator The temperature must fall to at least 60 ... 80 °C
[140 ... 176 °F] under the high set value (standard).
2. Switch off the calibrator then switch on again a few
second later.
The thermostat has been factory set to 660 °C ±10 °C [1,220 °F ±10 °F] with the CTD4000-650 and to 385 °C ±10 °C [725 °F ±10 °F] with the CTD4000-375.
If the problem persists, disconnect the calibrator from the voltage supply and rectify the possible fault.
4.9 Fan
A fan is installed in the calibrator. The fan works with two different speeds: the control system switches on the fan at minimum speed with increasing temperature, and at maximum speed for decreasing the temperature. The fan keeps the case of the calibrator at a low temperature when the temperature increases and assist the cooling process.
Every hole at the bottom and at the back of CTD4000 must be kept free in order to let the air flow properly.
The equalising block has an opening of 26 mm into which the inserts for almost any temperature probe size can be inserted. The function of this block is to make the temperature in the calibration zone uniform. The bores are dependent on the temperature probes. For further information, see 6.7 “Testing or calibrating temperature probes”. Through this, any problems, which might arise if the wrong tolerances are used, will be avoided.
4.7 Temperature sensors
The temperature sensor used for the reading and thermoregulation is inserted directly into the equalising block to display the real temperature value.
10 WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
4.10 Inserts
In order to achieve the greatest possible accuracy, the use of exactly matched inserts is necessary. For this, the diameter of the test item must be accurately determined. The bore for the insert is obtained by adding approx. +1 mm [+0.04 in], depending on the temperature range.
Following use, the inserts should be removed using the replacement tools and then the insert and block should be cleaned. This prevents the sleeves becoming jammed in the heating block.
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5. Transport, packaging and storage
5. Transport, packaging and storage
5.1 Transport
Check the temperature dry-well calibrator for any damage that may have been caused by transport. Obvious damage must be reported immediately.
CAUTION! Damage through improper transport
With improper transport, a high level of damage to property can occur.
When unloading packed goods upon delivery as well as during internal transport, proceed carefully and observe the symbols on the packaging.
With internal transport, observe the instructions in chapter 5.2 “Packaging and storage”.
If the instrument is transported from a cold into a warm environment, the formation of condensation may result in instrument malfunction. Before putting it back into operation, wait for the instrument temperature and the room temperature to equalise.
5.2 Packaging and storage
Do not remove packaging until just before mounting. Keep the packaging as it will provide optimum protection during transport (e.g. change in installation site, sending for repair).
Permissible conditions at the place of storage:
Storage temperature: -10 ... +60 °C [14 ... 140 °F]
Humidity: 30 ... 95 % relative humidity (non-condensing)
Avoid exposure to the following factors:
Direct sunlight or proximity to hot objects
Mechanical vibration, mechanical shock (putting it down hard)
Soot, vapour, dust and corrosive gases
Hazardous environments, flammable atmospheres
Store the temperature dry-well calibrator in its original packaging in a location that fulfils the conditions listed above.
EN
6. Commissioning, operation
Personnel: Skilled personnel Protective equipment: Protective gloves
Only use original parts (see chapter 13 “Accessories”).
WARNING! Physical injuries and damage to property and the environment caused by hazardous media
Upon contact with hazardous media (e.g. with flammable or toxic substances) and also harmful media (e.g. corrosive, toxic, carcinogenic, radioactive), there is a danger of physical injuries and damage to property and the environment. Should a failure occur, aggressive media and/ or with high temperature may be present at the instrument.
For these media, in addition to all standard regulations, the appropriate existing codes or regulations must also be followed.
Wear the requisite protective equipment (see chapter 3.5 “Personal protective equipment”").
6.1 Voltage supply
DANGER! Danger to life caused by electric current
Upon contact with live parts, there is a direct danger to life.
Only ever use the supplied power cord (see chapter 4.4 “Voltage supply”).
Ensure that the correct operating voltage is present when doing this.
6.2 Use at high temperatures
WARNING! Fire hazard!
The calibrator is suitable for operating at high temperatures with the consequent danger of fire.
Keep inflammable material away.
Do not pour any liquids into the interior of the block.
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11WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
6. Commissioning, operation
6.3 First commissioning
To avoid any smell in the room it is better to switch on the calibrator outside the room for the first time.
6.4 Operating position
The operating position of the temperature dry-well calibrator is in the vertical orientation, since this guarantees an optimal
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temperature distribution in the metal block.
Place the temperature dry-well calibrator on a clean and even surface so that the fan on the bottom is not blocked and sufficient fresh air can be drawn in.
Insufficient ventilation can lead to damage to the calibrator. Therefore, make sure that there is enough space around the temperature dry-well calibrator and that the air can circulate.
6.5 Switching on the calibrator
1. Connect to the mains using the mains connector supplied. Ensure that the correct voltage is present when doing
this. Make sure that the instrument has been correctly
grounded.
2. Switch on the mains switch.
The controller will be initialised. After approx. 5 secs, the initialisation will be complete and the calibration mode will automatically be displayed. The lower display will show Stby.
6.6 Setting a set temperature
1. Insert the insert into the equalising block Make sure that it does not get caught.
2. Insert the thermometer to be tested into the sleeve. Here, also ensure that this doesn't get caught.
3. With the [▲] or [▼] button, enter the set point.
4. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
The built-in heating or cooling elements will temper the metal block automatically from room temperature to the controller's set temperature.
If the temperature has stabilised, this will be shown by the
STABILITY-LED blinking in the lower right of display 1.
6.7 Testing or calibrating temperature probes
WARNING! Risk of burns!
Touching the hot metal block or the test item can lead to acute burns.
During the use of the calibrator, do not touch the upper grille, the inserts or temperature probes because they may be very hot.
6.7.1 Testing of temperature probes
To test temperature probes, connect a separate temperature measuring instrument to the test item. By comparing the temperature displayed on the external measuring instrument with the reference temperature, there is evidence of the status of the test item. Here, pay attention to the fact that the test item requires a short time until it reaches the temperature of the metal block.
At the end of the test, DO NOT remove the probe while it is still at high temperature. First. cool the calibrator while the probes are still inserted, see chapter 6.9 “Cooling down the metal block”.
Before returning the calibrator to its case make sure that, the temperature of the block is almost the same as ambient temperature.
6.7.2 Calibrating temperature probes
Calibrations with a temperature dry-well calibrator can be performed with the internal reference of the calibrator. Should a better accuracy need to be achieved, working with an external reference is required. With the second option the external reference and the test item should be located on the same height and near together.
6.7.3 Positioning the temperature probe
Insert the temperature probe, together with the matching insert, into the temperature dry-well calibrator. The insert is manufactured from aluminium or brass and has one or more holes so that a large number of temperature probes can be calibrated in this insert. This insert has the function of distributing the temperature evenly.
It is therefore also possible to calibrate temperature probes with different lengths so long as the depth of the holes has been adjusted.
After setting up the calibrator, insert the insert carefully into the holder.
Ensure that no dirt or other foreign materials can get
between the block and the insert.
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6. Commissioning, operation
The insert replacement tool is a curved pair of pliers that can be hooked into the holes provided in the top of the insert. The insert must be aligned in such a way, so that the grooves sit directly over the controlling and monitoring thermometers.
In order to achieve the best result from the calibration, the following points must be observed:
Diameter of the temperature probe being checked
The bore diameter of the insert should be larger than the that of the temperature probe to be calibrated
Max. temperature
600 °C 4.5 ... 8 mm 0.5 mm 600 °C 8 ... 12 mm 0.7 mm 600 °C 12 ... 17 mm 1 mm < 300 °C 4.5 ... 14 mm 0.3 mm
If this is not possible, use reducing blocks with the above­mentioned tolerances (see figure 1).
Probe diameter Tolerances of
No
the bores
Reducing block
Yes
The sensitive element of the temperature probe is oriented optimally when it sits on the bottom (see figure 2).
YesNo
Figure 2
6.7.4 Calibration with one reference
If the length of the temperature probe is shorter than the depth of the bore, then the reference should also be placed at the height of the test item.
Further preconditions for the calibration of references:
The maximum temperature of the temperature probe should be higher than the temperature of the calibrator, otherwise the temperature probe could be destroyed.
Insert the test item into the insert before reaching the target temperature, otherwise instabilities and sensor break could result.
Both temperature probes must be as close to each other as possible (see figure 3).
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> 0.5
No
Figure 1
Avoid using bores which are too accurate and do not press the temperature probes into the block.
Clean the block and the insert before use.
Only insert the temperature probe or the insert into the block at ambient temperature using the insert replacement tool.
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Yes
190
40
Reference probe
140
90
Reference probe
Figure 3
Calibration zone
Calibration zone
13WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
6. Commissioning, operation
The temperature difference is proportional to the diameter of the test item and the diameter of the bore in the insert.
The time the probes take to reach the set point is much higher as the difference in diameter from the probes and the holes is bigger.
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6.7.5 After the test or the calibration
WARNING! Risk of burns!
High temperatures can lead to acute burns. At the end of the calibration, do not pulled out the temperature probe from the calibrator at high temperatures.
Cool down the calibrator, including the temperature probe, so that thermal shock is prevented, as described in chapter 6.9 “Cooling down the metal block”.
Before the calibrator is switched off, check whether the temperature is almost the same as the ambient temperature.
3. Switch on instrument.
4. With the [▲] or [▼] button, enter the set point, which corresponds to T
5. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
6. With the [F] button, select the function SEt2.
7. With the [▲] or [▼] button, enter the set point T
8. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
The temperature of the thermostat switch should be
between T
9. With the [F] button, call the Grd (degrees per minute) function.
10. With the [▲] or [▼] button, enter the value for the heating rate of change.
Low values are preferable for a more accurate test
(e.g. values less than 1 °C per minute).
11. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
min
.
min
and T
max
.
max
.
1. With the [▲] or [▼] button, enter the room temperature.
2. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
Remove the insert from the calibrator after the use. Humidity may cause verdigris to build up on the inside of the insert within the metal block
In this case, the insert can become stuck.
6.8 Switch test function
With the "SWITCH TEST" function, it is possible to control the open and close temperature of the thermostat:
1. Insert the thermostat sensor into a suitable bore in the insert.
2. Connect the thermostat to the switch test input.
The switch test LED will indicate the status of the switch: The LED is lit = LED ON with switch closed
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6. Commissioning, operation
The LED isn't lit = LED OFF with switch open
1. With the [F] button, select the function run.
2. With the [▲] or [▼] button, set to ON.
By entering run OFF, the switch test is ended.
6.9 Cooling down the metal block
WARNING! Risk of burns!
High temperatures at the metal block or at the temperature probe can lead to acute burns.
Before transporting or touching the metal block and/or calibration instruments, make sure that they have cooled down sufficiently.
In order that the calibration instruments can be brought quickly from a higher to a lower temperature, set the set temperature to a lower temperature (e.g. room temperature).
In order to cool down the metal block, set the set temperature to a low temperature, e.g. room temperature.
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When the LED in this function flashes, this indicates that the process is active.
The thermostat’s release values are recorded in the parameters SOn and SOFF.
Temperature runs between T function is switched off. The SOn and SOFF values are continuously updated during each run.
max
and T
until the
min
1. With the [▲] or [▼] button, enter the room temperature.
2. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
The installed fan gently and automatically switches to a higher speed thus providing more cooling air.
After switching off or removing the mains connection, no cooling air will be provided by the built-in ventilator. If the voltage supply is interrupted during the cooling process, sufficient thermal decoupling is still guaranteed between the metal block and the case.
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15WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
7. Operating the calibrator
7. Operating the calibrator
7.1 Setting a temporary set temperature (set-point
mode)
Setting the set temperature:
Pressing the [▲] button increases the set point.
Pressing the [▼] button lowers the set point.
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The button [E] confirms the entry.
Before each calibration, you must wait until a stable set point is reached.
7.2 Programming (main menu)
All the settings can be carried out in this menu structure.
1. Press button [F].
This opens the main menu.
2. With the button [F] select the desired entry in the main
menu (see overview).
3. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
7.3 Short description of the menu
The calibrator has four menu levels:
First menu level: General settings
Second menu level: Settings for optimising the control
Third menu level: Recalibration of the instrument
Fourth menu level: Settings of the temperature controller
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7. Operating the calibrator
7.3.1 Menu structure, parameter levels
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2
1
TEMPERATURE VALUE
SET POINT
2
or
E
+
F
+
F
NEW VALUE
EN
VALUE
F
F
F
F
F
F
SEt2
VALUE
Grd
VALUE
run
VALUE
SOn
VALUE
SOFF
+
or
or
or
CLOSING THERMOSTAT TEMPERATURE (IF CONNECTED)
E
E
E
NEW VALUE
NEW VALUE
NEW VALUE
F
VALUE
F
F
F
F
F
F
+
Pb
VALUE
td
VALUE
ti
VALUE
dEG
VALUE
dEF
VALUE
CodE
F
+
or
or
or
or
or
or
E
E
E
E
E
E
NEW VALUE
NEW VALUE
NEW VALUE
NEW VALUE
NEW VALUE
Code = 2
+
F
LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4
F
F
F
F
Menu structure
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VALUE
Pc
VALUE
SEtH
VALUE
CodE
clt
tbl
or
or
or
E
E
E
NEW VALUE
NEW VALUE
Code = 3
Clearing Table
VALUE
F
F
F
F
F
tSEt
VALUE
Hy
VALUE
Stby
VALUE
Cod1
VALUE
Cod2
or
or
or
E
E
E
NEW VALUE
NEW VALUE
on / off
17WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
7. Operating the calibrator
7.3.2 First menu level - General settings
By pressing the [F] button, menu level 1 is accessed.
With the [F] button, the menu functions can be scrolled through.
Function Meaning
SP Set point
Setting the set temperature.
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SEt2 Set point 2
Grd Gradient
1. With the [▲] or [▼] button, set the set point.
2. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
Setting of set temperature 2, which the calibrator should approach with a certain gradient within a ramp.
1. With the [▲] or [▼] button, set the set point 2.
2. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
The value of SEt2 must be always higher than SP.
Heating or cooling change rate during the change of the temperature value SP to SEt2 or SEt2 to SP.
1. With the [▲] or [▼] button, set the gradient.
2. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
The gradient must be smaller than the maximum specified value in the technical specifications (max. 15 °C/min).
run Switch test
1. With the [▲] or [▼] button, select ON or OFF.
2. With the [E] button, start or stop the switch test.
The temperature dry-well calibrator reaches temperature SP2 from SP with the selected heating rate of change. The basis is the same temperature with which the ramp was confirmed. If the value of SP2 is lower than the SP, the calibrator will not accept the run and the instrument will display “Err”. The LED will flash to indicate that the function is active. The set point will change the value following the selected slope rate. When the internal temperature reaches the SEt2 set point, the internal temperature will decrease with the cooling slope rate; the SP value will be considered as the new set point. During the ramp program, the derivative parameter will not be considered. During the ramp program, the LED on the right of the set point flashes and the set point increases or decreases the value.
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7. Operating the calibrator
Function Meaning
Example for a ramp program
A thermostat with an expected switch range between 120 and 100 °C will be tested. SP = 100 °C; SP2 = 120 °C; gradient = 2 °C/min.
1. With the [▲] or [▼] button, set SP to 100 °C.
2. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
3. Press button [F].
4. With the [▲] or [▼] button, set SP2 to 120 °C.
5. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
6. Press button [F].
7. With the [▲] or [▼] button, set GRD to 2 °C/min.
8. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
9. Press button [F].
10. With the [▲] or [▼] button, set run to ON.
11. Confirm the entry with the [E] button. After pressing the [E] button to confirm the start of the ramp, the oven temperature will ascend with the
heating slope rate. The temperature oscillates between 100 and 120 °C until run OFF is selected. Of course, there will be some oscillations at the beginning since the ramp slope will not be suitable, but these only last a short time and then the oven temperature will follow the ramp’s set point.
SOn Switch on
Displays the temperature at which the temperature switch contact closes. Displays the temperature at which the thermostat would be connected to the terminals.
“SWITCH TEST” has been closed.
SOFF Switch off
Displays the temperature at which the temperature switch opens. Displays the temperature at which the thermostat would be connected to the terminals. “SWITCH TEST” has been opened. The values of SOn and SOFF will change at each loop or each time you select “run OFF”.
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7.3.3 Second menu level - Settings for optimising the control
By pressing the [F] and [▲] buttons at the same time, the 2nd level menu is accessed.
With the [F] button, the menu functions can be scrolled through.
By pressing the [F] and [▲] buttons at the same time or waiting for 20 seconds, you return to the main menu.
Function Meaning
Pb Value of the Proportional band in percentage of the end value.
1. With the [▲] or [▼] button, set the proportional band.
2. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
Proportional band means the length of time in the measurement field within which there is the variation of the regulation probe output alarm and therefore the adjustment of the heating element power.
td Derivative time in seconds
1. With the [▲] or [▼] button, set the derivative time in seconds.
2. Confirm the entry with the [E] button.
When there is a step variation of temperature, the derivative action induces a greater initial adjustment, so that the oven will have a greater power than it usually has due to the proportional and integral action only. Since the error persists, the derivative action reduces the impact giving the integral action the task of reducing the error.
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19WIKA operating instructions, model CTD4000
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