The VitaLogik bedside monitor is a standalone bedside unit consisting of a main
processing unit and a mountable color monitor.
The VitaLogik monitors the patient's vital signs.
The vital sign data derived by the VitaLogik is presented on the monitor as
waveform and numeric displays.
The VitaLogik’s user interface is especially designed for user-friendly operation.
The fixed buttons and unique QuicKnob control on the front panel of the main
processing unit enables quick and direct access to system parameters and
functions.
An optional Touch Screen is available for control of the VitaLogik setting and
menus without the hardware keys and Quicknob.
Figure 1-1: The VitaLogik Bedside Monitor
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System DescriptionVitaLogik Service Manual
1.2 System Features and Capabilities
The VitaLogik displays a wide range of vital sign clinical parameters. It includes:
•ECG/Respiration multi-lead for monitoring ECG and respiration.
•Dual BP inputs for monitoring two invasive blood pressures.
•CO/2TMP connector to measure either thermodilution Cardiac Output or two
temperatures.
•Temp connector.
•NIBP input for monitoring non-invasive blood pressure using the oscillometric
method.
•Pulse Oximetry.
•Microstream End Tidal CO2 (EtCO2) for monitoring CO2 during exhalation
(EtCO2) and inhalation (inCO2) and Respiration Rate.
•Serial Input for communication and interface with an external, auxiliary
device.
Vitalogik is supplied in four customized configurations which are combinations of:
•Invasive / non-invasive BP/CO
•Nellcor / Masimo SPO2
In addition an optional EtCO2 Microstream option can be added.
The VitaLogik’s main monitoring features include:
•Continuously updated vital sign parameter data displayed as numeric values
and continuous waveforms.
•Clinical and technical alarm detection as well as alarm notification in audio
and visual formats.
•Easy access to collected data in the form of tabular charts and graphical trends
as well as various types of clinical reports.
•Patient data output to a recorder or a printer, if connected.
You can interact with the VitaLogik:
•Using interactive panels
These panels include menus and dialog panels that enable you to configure
system and monitoring parameters.
•Responding to Events
Fixed keys on the front panel of the main processing unit enable you to
respond quickly to events such as alarms.
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VitaLogik Service ManualSystem Description
•Reviewing Clinical Data
Charts, Trends, Full Disclosure and Overview enable you to view and compare
data in different formats and over selected time periods.
1.2.1 Monitor and Main Processing Unit
The VitaLogik can display up to eight traces, depending on how the vital sign
display is configured. For monitor control procedures, refer to the User’s Manual.
All clinical data collected from the inputs is stored in the main processing unit.
This data includes waveforms, vital signs, trends, charts and beat-to-beat data.
The main processing unit can store at least 36 hours of patient data for review
purposes. The front panel of the main processing unit contains 5 fixed keys and the
Quicknob. These features enable you to interact with the system. The back panel
contains connectors to connect the main processing unit to other components in the
system (the display monitor and the network) and to the power supply.
A remote keypad provides direct access, via the orange keys, to the menus of V ital
signs, Patient data, and Setup, via the green keys, to Event, Print, Record, and
Freeze and by the yellow key to Timer.
This allows the user to reach these functions without opening the Main menu.
Display Features
The main screen display is divided into four areas:
•Global Header Area
•Patient Area
•Patient Display Area
•QuicKeys
1.2.2 Inputs
The Vital Signs inputs are housed on the front panel. They include:
•12 Lead ECG/RSP
•Dual BP
•CO/2TMP
•Temp
•NIBP
•SpO2
•EtCO2 MicroStream
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System DescriptionVitaLogik Service Manual
Figure 1-2: The VitaLogik Front Panel Inputs Connectors
Figure 1-3: The VitaLogik Remote Keypad
1.3 System Configuration Setup (Basic)
The system configuration setup consists of a Central Nurse Station (“Ensemble”)
connected through an Ethernet-LAN hub to the VitaLogik bedside monitors, local
recorder and central recorder. The VitaLogik bedside monitors and recorders are
hard-wired and remain stationary.
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Figure 1-4: System Basic Setup (with recorder)
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1.4 System Specifications
General •Configured monitor
•CPU with user controls
•Class II Equipment (Enclosure Grounded)
Ordinary equipment continuous operation
Applied Part Type BF for: NIBP, SpO2, EtCO2
-Defibrillation-proof
Applied Part Type CF for: ECG, BP, CO/2 Temp
-Defibrillation-proof
CPU Details•Intel X86 family main CPU
•Sound Blaster, 4W audio power
•128 MB RAM (subject to change/upgrade)
•Mass storage: 40GB fixed disk, optional expansion available
User Controls
Unit Dimensions
(not including
display)
Power
Requirements
Network
•Operating system: QNX
•Window manager: Photon
•Fixed Keys
•QuicKnob™
•Remote keypad
•Height: 9.0 cm/3.625 in
•Width: 33.0 cm/13.0 in
•Depth: 37.0 cm/14.5 in
•Weight: 8 kg/17.6 lb
•90-230 VAC, 50/60 Hz
•Physical: IEEE 802.3 Ethernet interface with Category 5,
10BaseT and 100BaseT twisted pair media. Other media
available.
•Protocol: TCP/IP
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VitaLogik Service ManualSystem Description
Color Display
12 lead ECG/RSP
ECG
•Size: 15", 17" LCD display.
•Traces: 1 to 8, depending on parameter-specific setup choices
•Resolution: 1024 x 768
•LED for function indication
•Sampling Rate and Resolution
-640Hz sampling rate
-22 bit resolution
•Frequency Response
-0.05 to 150 Hz
-0.5 to 40 Hz
-1.0 to 25 Hz
•QRS Detection Range
-0.25 to 5.0 millivolt height
-70 to 120 milliseconds width
•Heart Rate Counting
-20 to 350 BPM
-Accuracy: ± 2 BPM
Note: Values below 20 are forced to zero.
•Heart Rate Alarm Settings
-High and low rate: 20 - 350 BPM non-overlapping
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•Leads analyzed for:
-Heart Rate and Arrhythmia Configuration
•Top two displayed
•Fixed:
I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, V (5 Lead cable)
I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, Va, Vb (6 Lead cable); V1-V6
(12 Lead cable)
-Common Mode Rejection
-120 dB, minimum
-Lead Fault Detection: based on impedence
-Pacemaker Detection and Rejection
•Amplitude: 2 mV to 700 mV
•Width: 0.1 ms to 2.0 ms
•Pacemaker flag inserted into displayed waveform
•ST Measurements
• All leads
• ST Range: -0.9 to +0.9 mVolt
• ST Alarm Limits : -0.6 to +0.6 mVolt
•Data Storage:
-Beat notification
-RR Interval
-Heart Rate
-ST values
-Arrhythmia
-Alarms
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Respiration
•Lead Selection
-RA-LA or RA-LL
•Respiration Sensitivity Range
-0.2 oHm to 5.0 oHm
•Impedance Range
-100 to 3,000 oHm @ 65kHz
•Respiration Rate Counting Range
-8 to 150 BPM
•Respiration Frequency Response
-0.13 to 2.5 Hz (-3 dB)
-Sampling rate: 640 Hz
•Respiration Alarm Settings
-Low rate: 0 - 150 BPM
-High rate: 8 - 150 BPM
-Apnea: User configurable 10-90 seconds duration and
reset
Blood Pressure
-Cardiac coincidence alarm
•Data Storage:
-Respiration rate
-Respiration rate Alarms
-Apnea alarms
•LED for function indication.
•Site Labels:
-BPX, ART, PAP, CVP, RAP, LAP, ICP
•Input Sensitivity
- 5 microVolt/Volt/mmHg
•Dynamic Range
-Pressure range: -50 to +350 mmHg
-Zero range: ±150 mmHg
-Total dynamic range: -200 to +450 mmHg
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System DescriptionVitaLogik Service Manual
•Transducer Excitation Voltage
-+7.5 VDC
-Separate excitation driver for each channel
•Zero Accuracy
-±0.2 mmHg
•Zero Drift
-Less than ±0.2 mmHg in 24 hours (at constant
temperature)
•Blood Pressure Accuracy
-±2 mmHg or ±2%, whichever is greater, exclusive of
transducer
•Measurement Time (Excluding cuff pressurization time)
-25 seconds typical; 120/80 @75 BPM Adult
-20 seconds typical; 120/80 @75 BPM Adult STAT mode
-20 seconds typical; 60/30 @160 BPM Neonate
•BP time-out: 60 - 180 sec.
•Measurement Ranges (in mmHg) Adult/Pediatric
-Systolic: 30-255
-Diastolic: 15-220
-Mean: 20-235
•Measurement Ranges (in mmHg) Neonatal
-Systolic: 30-135
-Diastolic: 15-110
-Mean: 20-125
Pulse Oximetry
(Sp02)
•Modes: Adult, Auto, Manual, STAT, Neonatal
•Pressure (Transducer) Accuracy
-±3 mmHg or ±2%, whichever is greater
• Data Storage:
-Systolic, Diastolic, Mean pressures
-Measuring time
-Alarms
•Masimo T e chnology
•Saturation Range (Functional)
-50% to 100% Sp02
•Sp02 Accuracy
-% SpO2 ± 1 standard deviation
•Pulse Rate Range
-20 to 250 BPM ±3 BPM
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System DescriptionVitaLogik Service Manual
•Saturation alarm limits: 50% to 100%
• Data Storage:
-Heart rate and O2 saturation
-Alarms
End Tidal CO2
Microstream
(EtCO2) (Option)
•LED for function indication
•Air outlet for sidestream monitoring
•Displayed Data
-Waveform labels and annotations
-EtCO2, in CO2 and respiration rate values
•CO2 Display Range: 0-100 mmHg
•Measurement Resolution; Typical Accuracy:
-±2 mmHg for CO2 range of 0-38 mmHg
-±5% for CO2 range of 39-99 mmHg + 0.08%for every 1
mmHg above 38 mmHg
•Respiration Rate
-0 - 70 bpm +/- 1 bpm
-71 - 120 bpm +/- 2 bpm
-121 - 150 bpm +/- 3 bpm
•Rise Time 190 msec (10% - 90%)
•Delay Time 2.7 Sec (10% - 90%) typical.
•CO2 Alarm Limits: 0 to 100 mmHg/0 - 10%/0-15 kPA
•Accuracy:
-for % measurement: 0.1%
-for mmHg measurement: 1mm
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•Respiration Rate Alarm Limits:
-Neonatal: 0 to 150 BMP
-Adult: 0-50 BPM
•Sidestream Flow Rate: 130 ml/min nominal
•Start-up Time:
-30 sec. typical
•Automatic Compensation: At least once per hour
•Ambient Temperature:
-0-65° C Sidestream
-10-40° C Mainstream
•Humidity: 10-95% RH, non-condensing
•Barometric Pressure: 430-795 Hg (-1250 to 15,000 ft.)
• Data Storage:
-EtCO2, in CO2 and Respiration Rate values
-Alarms
-Apnea Alarm
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CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Chapter 2 includes the following sections:
•“Vitalogik Overview” on page 2-1
•“Front End Board Inputs” on page 2-5
– “ECG / RSP” on page 2-6
– “2BP / CO” on page 2-7
– “Temp” on page 2-8
– “NIBP” on page 2-9
– “SPO2 (Nellcor)” on page 2-12
– “SPO2 (Masimo)” on page 2-12
– “Micrestream” on page 2-13
2.1 Vitalogik Overview
Vitalogik consists of the following hardware components:
•CPU card
•BIOS Setup Flash Memory
•Sound card
•Main storage unit (hard disk)
•Main power supply unit
•Front Panel board (MCU - Mennen Control Unit)
•FE (Front End) board
•Speaker
•Fans
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Figure 2-5: Vitalogik Block Diagram
2.1.1 CPU Card
The CPU card consists of a Celeron 733 or higher and 128 MB DRAM or higher.
The CPU handles all the communications and processing data with the other
components.
The CPU card includes also the following:
•A video adapter output through standard connector.
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•2 LAN adapter interfaces through standard RJ-45 connector: one for
communicating with external devices (i.e. Central Station, Enguard, Recorder
etc.), the second is for internal communication with the Data Aqusition
(CIPAM /BEP) board for parameter inputs.
•Hard disk interface
•Communications ports COM 1 and COM 2
•PC/104 bus for connection to the sound card and communication card.
2.1.2 BIOS Setup Flash Memory
The BIOS setup flash memory provides the CPU card the necessary parameters
needed for initialing the Vitalogik after turning on or reset.
The Vitalogik is supplied setup for working with the Mennen Application. If any
problem arises you can setup the BIOS and select Mennen BIOS defaults. For
details, see section BIOS Setup in Chapter 6 – Maintenance.
2.1.3 Sound Card
The sound card provides an interface between the CPU card and the speaker. It
converts digital output to audio signals.
The sound card is an OEM board, for more information, see manufacturer
documentation.
2.1.4 Main Storage
The main storage consists of a hard disk 1.4 GB or higher which stores the QNX
operation system with PHOTON window manager and the Vitalogik system
application software.
The MPU stores all of a patient’s clinical data (vital signs and waveforms) on the
hard disk. These files are retrieved when the user enters the data review panels.
•The MPU also saves configuration items and user preferences on the hard
disk. A library of saved configuration sets is also maintained on the MPU’s
hard disk.
2.1.5 Main Power Supply
The main power supply supplies to all other components through the power
distribution block (J59/J60) the following DC voltages:
•Output 1: + 5V ± 0.5%. Current 12.0A
•Output 2: +12V ± 3.0%. Current 3.0A (5.0A pk)
•Output 3: +12V(ISO) ± 3.0%. Current 3.0A (5.0A pk)
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Hardware System DescriptionVitalogik Service Manual
•Output 4: - 12V ± 3.0%. Current 3.0A
•Output 5: - 5V ± 1.0%. Current 0.6A
The output power is 110W max.
Note: Note: Outputs 2 & 3 have the same voltage and regulation, when they are
connected in parallel, output currents are added to give 6.0A .
The power supply meets UL544 or UL2601 medical standards for patient
connection specifications.
The AC input voltage is 90-230 VAC. This input is connected directly to the power
supply and to the AC output for local LCD display.
Note: There is no field adjustment or r epair. In case of malfunction, r eplace with a
new power supply supplied by Mennen Medical.
2.1.6 Front Panel
MCU (Mennen Control Unit) and RS-232 Splitter
The MCU and RS-232 Splitter provides an interface between the user console and
the CPU card, and also connects three RS-232 channels to the RS-232 (COM2) of
the CPU card.
Local Keypad and QuicKnob
The local keypad includes 12 fixed keys. Each key has a specific function (for
details see Chapter 1). The keypad and the Quicknob enable the user to operate the
Vitalogik bedside monitor.
The keypad is connected to the MCU and RS-232 splitter with a flat cable through
connector J3 that has 12 pins. Pins 1 through 9 are for the keypad. The keypad
consists of switches arranged in a row and column matrix. Up to 5 rows and 4
columns are provided for in the interface. Identification of which key was pressed
is handled by a scanning algorithm in the micro-controller. One micro-controller
port is dedicated for each row and column.
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2.1.7 Front End Board Inputs
Overview
Figure 2-6: Data Aqusition Block Diagram
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Hardware System DescriptionVitalogik Service Manual
Connectors
PC Keyboard
6 PIN Conn.
1
2
3
4
5
6
T.S.
9 PIN CONN. (M)
6
3
1
DATA
N/C
GND
VCC
CLK
N/C
4
2
9 PIN Conn.(M)
RXD
TXD
+5V
GND
5
6 PIN Conn.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Remote Key
Mouse
DATA
N/C
GND
VCC
CLK
N/C
ISO LAN
8 PIN Conn.
(RG45)
U.I.M
9 PIN Conn.(F)
15 PIN Conn. (F)
Video Out
AUX
9 PIN Conn.(F)
Figure 2-7: External ConnecionInput Connectors
2.1.8 ECG / RSP
Overview
The multi-lead ECG/RSP module is the source of all ECG data in the Envoy
bedside monitor. The ECG is measured using a multi-lead cable via electrodes
attached to the patient’s chest.
Monitoring the ECG produces a continuous waveform of cardiac electrical activity
to enable an accurate assessment of a patient’s current physiological condition.
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