Board Mechanical Drawing and Dimensions....................................................................... 59
Finding the MAC and Serial Number on the Adapter Card ......................................63
Document Revision History ......................................................................................64
5
About This Manual
This User Manual describes NVIDIA® Mellanox® ConnectX®-5 and ConnectX®-5 Ex Ethernet adapter
cards for Open Compute Project (OCP), Spec 2.0. It provides details as to the interfaces of the board,
specifications, required software and firmware for operating the board, and relevant documentation.
Ordering Part Numbers
The table below provides the ordering part numbers (OPN) for the available ConnectX-5 Ex and
ConnectX-5 Ethernet adapter cards for OCP Spec 2.0.
IC in UseOPNMarketing Description
MCX542A-ACANConnectX®-5 EN network interface card for
OCP2.0, Type 1, with host management,
ConnectX®-5
MCX542B-ACANConnectX®-5 EN network interface card for
MCX542B-ACUNConnectX®-5 EN network interface card for
25GbE dual-port SFP28, PCIe3.0 x16,
Halogen-free, no bracket
OCP2.0, Type 1, with host management,
25GbE dual-port SFP28, PCIe3.0 x8, Halogenfree, no bracket
OCP2.0, Type 1, with host management,
25GbE dual-port SFP28, PCIe3.0 x8, UEFI
Enabled (x86/ARM), Halogen free, no bracket
ConnectX®-5 Ex
MCX545B-GCUNConnectX®-5 EN network interface card for
OCP2.0, Type 1, with hostmanagement,
50GbE,single-port QSFP28,PCIe3.0x16,UEFI
Enabled, no bracket
MCX545B-CCUNConnectX®-5 EN network interface card for
OCP2.0, Type 1, with host management,
100GbE, single-port QSFP28, PCIe3.0 x16,
UEFI Enabled, no bracket
MCX545A-CCANConnectX®-5 EN network interface card for
OCP2.0, Type 2, with host management,
100GbE, single-port QSFP28, PCIe3.0 x16, no
bracket
MCX545A-CCUNConnectX®-5 EN network interface card for
OCP2.0, Type 2, with host management,
100GbE, single-port QSFP28, PCIe3.0 x16,
UEFI Enabled, no bracket
MCX546A-BCANConnectX®-5 Ex EN network interface card
for OCP2.0, Type 2, 40GbEdual-port QSFP28,
PCIe3.0 x16, no bracket
MCX546A-CDANConnectX®-5 Ex network interface card for
OCP2.0, Type 2, with host management,
100GbE dual-port QSFP28, PCIe4.0 x16, no
bracket
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for the installer and user of these cards.The manual assumes basic familiarity
with Ethernet network and architecture specifications.
Technical Support
6
Customers who purchased Mellanox products directly from Mellanox are invited to contact usthrough
the following methods:
•
URL:http://www.mellanox.com> Support
•
E-mail:support@mellanox.com
•
Tel: +1.408.916.0055
Customers who purchased Mellanox M-1 Global Support Services, please see your contract fordetails
regarding Technical Support.
Customers who purchased Mellanox products through a Mellanox approved reseller should first
seekassistance through their reseller.
Related Documentation
Mellanox OFED for
Linux User Manual and
Release Notes
WinOF-2 for
WindowsUser Manual
and Release Notes
Mellanox VMware for
Ethernet User Manual
and Release Notes
Mellanox Firmware
Utility (mlxup) User
Manual and Release
Notes
Mellanox Firmware
Tools (MFT) User
Manual
IEEE Std 802.3
Specification
User Manual describing OFED features, performance, band diagnostic, tools
content and configuration. SeeMellanox OFED for Linux Documentation.
User Manual describing WinOF-2 features, performance, Ethernet diagnostic,
tools content and configuration. SeeWinOF-2 for Windows Documentation.
User Manual describing the various components of the Mellanox ConnectX®
NATIVE ESXi stack. See http://www.mellanox.comProducts > Software > Ethernet
Drivers > VMware Driver
Mellanox firmware update and query utility used to update the firmware. Seehttp:
User Manual describing the set of MFT firmware management tools for a single
node. SeeMFT User Manual.
IEEE Ethernet specification at http://standards.ieee.org/
PCI Express
Specifications
Mellanox LinkX
Interconnect Solutions
Open Compute Project
2.0 Specification
Document Conventions
Industry Standard PCI Express Base and Card Electromechanical Specifications at
https://pcisig.com/specifications
Mellanox LinkX InfiniBand cables and transceivers are designed to maximize the
performance of High-Performance Computing networks, requiring highbandwidth, low-latency connections between compute nodes and switch nodes.
Mellanox offers one of industry’s broadest portfolio of QDR/FDR10 (40Gb/s), FDR
(56Gb/s), EDR/HDR100 (100Gb/s) and HDR (200Gb/s) cables, including Direct
Attach Copper cables (DACs), copper splitter cables, Active Optical Cables (AOCs)
and transceivers in a wide range of lengths from 0.5m to 10km. In addition to
meeting IBTA standards,Mellanox tests every product in an end-to-end
environment ensuring a Bit Error Rate of less than 1E-15.Read more at https://
When discussing memory sizes, MB and MBytes are used in this document to mean size in mega
Bytes. The use of Mb or Mbits (small b) indicates size in mega bits. In this document PCIe is used to
mean PCI Express.
8
Introduction
This is the User Guide for Ethernet adapter cards based on the ConnectX®-5 integrated circuit device
for OCP Spec 2.0. These adapters connectivity provide the highest performing low latency and most
flexible interconnect solution for PCI Express Gen 3.0/4.0 servers used in Enterprise Data Centers and
High-Performance Computing environments.
The following provides the ordering part number, port speed, number of ports, and PCI Express speed.
ConnectX-5 Ex Ethernet Adapter Cards
ModelConnectX-5 Ex Cards for OCP Spec 2.0
Part NumberMCX546A-BCANMCX546A-CDAN
Ethernet Data Rate10/25/40 Gb/s10/25/40/50/100 Gb/s
a. PCIe 4.0 x16 bus can supply a maximum bandwidth of 256Gb/s (=16 *16GT/s, including overhead),
and can support 200Gb/s when both network ports of the card run at 100Gb/s.
b.TheGen4.0 cards have been tested and certified with PCIe 3.0 servers. PCIe 4.0 interface will be
tested when servers with Gen 4.0 support become available.
ConnectX-5 Ethernet Adapter Cards
ModelConnectX-5 Cards for OCP Spec 2.0
Part
Number
Network
Connecto
r Type
OCP Spec
2.0 Type
MCX542A-
ACAN
Dual-port
SFP28
Type 1
Stacking
Height
MCX542B-
ACAN
(a)
Dual-port
SFP28
Type 1
Stacking
Height
MCX542B-
ACUN
Dual-port
SFP28
Type 1
Stacking
Height
MCX545B-
GCUN
Single-port
QSFP28
Type 1
Stacking
Height
MCX545A-
CCAN
Single-port
QSFP28
Type 2
Stacking
Height
MCX545A-
CCUN
Single-port
QSFP28
Type 2
Stacking
Height
MCX545BCCUN
Single-port
QSFP28
Type 1
Stacking
Height
9
ModelConnectX-5 Cards for OCP Spec 2.0
Ethernet
Data Rate
PCI
Express
Connecto
rs
Halogen
Free
Host
Managem
ent
UEFI--√√-√√
Dimensions3.07 in. x
RoHSRoHS Compliant
IC Part
Number
Device ID4119 for Physical Function (PF)
10/25 Gb/s10/25/40/50
Gb/s
PCIe Gen 3.0
x16
SERDES @
8.0GT/s
√√√----
√√√√√√√
4.33 in
(78.00mm x
110.05mm)
4120 for Virtual Function (VF)
PCIe Gen 3.0
x8
SERDES @
8.0GT/s
2.67 in. x
4.33 in
(68.00mm x
110.05mm)
PCIe Gen 3.0
x8
SERDES @
8.0GT/s
2.67 in. x
4.33 in
(68.00mm x
110.05mm)
MT28808A0-FCCF-EV
PCIe Gen 3.0
x16
SERDES @
8.0GT/s
2.67 in. x
4.33 in
(68.00mm x
110.05mm)
10/25/40/50/
100 Gb/s
PCIe Gen 3.0
x16
SERDES @
8.0GT/s
3.07 in. x
4.33 in
(78.00mm x
110.05mm)
10/25/40/50/
100 Gb/s
PCIe Gen 3.0
x16
SERDES @
8.0GT/s
3.07 in. x
4.33 in
(78.00mm x
110.05mm)
10/25/40/50/
100 Gb/s
PCIe Gen 3.0
x16
SERDES @
8.0GT/s
3.07 in. x
4.33 in
(78.00mm x
110.05mm)
a.Mellanox recommends populating MCX542B-ACAN in a standard PCIe x8 OCP connector which
exposes PCIe lanes in a straight manner.
In case the OCP slot exposes PCIe lanes in a reversed manner, MCX542B-ACAN supports automatic
lane reversal withFW image from April 2019 release and above.
For more detailed information seeSpecifications.
OCP Spec 2.0 Stacking Heights
OCP Spec 2.0 Type 1 Stacking Height - Single-port Card
This section applies to MCX545B-CCUN andMCX545B-GCUN.
The single port 100Gb/s Ethernet adapter card complies with OCP Spec 2.0 Type 1 with 8mm stacking
height.
10
OCP Spec 2.0 Type 1 Stacking Height - Dual-port Card
This section applies to MCX542A-ACAN and MCX542B-ACAN.
The dual port 10/25Gb/s Ethernet adapter card comply with OCP Spec 2.0 Type 1 with 8mm stacking
height.
OCP Spec 2.0 Type 2 Stacking Height - Single-port Card
This section applies to MCX545A-CCAN and MCX545A-CCUN.
The single-port 100Gb/s adapter card follows OCP Spec 2.0 Type 2 with 12mm stacking height.
OCP Spec 2.0 Type 2 Stacking Height - Dual-port Card
This section applies to MCX546A-CDAN and MCX546A-BCAN.
The dual-port 100Gb/s adapter card follows OCP Spec 2.0 Type 2 with 12mm stacking height.
11
Features and Benefits
This section describes hardware features and capabilities. Please refer to the relevant driver
and/or firmware release notes for feature availability.
FeatureDescription
PCI Express (PCIe)Uses PCIe Gen 3.0 (8GT/s) and Gen 4.0 (16GT/s) through an x8 or x16
edge connector. Gen 1.1 and 2.0 compatible.
Up to 25 Gigabit EthernetMellanox adapters comply with the following IEEE 802.3 standards:
MemorySPI Quad - includes 128Mbit SPI Quad Flash device
Overlay NetworksIn order to better scale their networks, data center operators often
•
(W25Q128FVSIG device by ST Microelectronics).
•
VPD EEPROM - The EEPROM capacity is 128Kbit.
create overlay networks that carry traffic from individual virtual
machines over logical tunnels in encapsulated formats such as
NVGRE and VXLAN. While this solves network scalability issues, it
hides the TCP packet from the hardware offloading engines, placing
higher loads on the host CPU. ConnectX-5 effectively addresses this
by providing advanced NVGRE and VXLAN hardware offloading
engines that encapsulate and de-capsulate the overlay protocol.
12
FeatureDescription
RDMA and RDMA overConverged
Ethernet (RoCE)
Mellanox PeerDirect™PeerDirect™ communication provides high-efficiency RDMA access
CPU OffloadAdapter functionality enabling reduced CPU overhead allowing more
Quality of Service (QoS)Support for port-based Quality of Service enabling various
Hardware-based I/OVirtualizationConnectX-5 provides dedicated adapter resources and guaranteed
Storage AccelerationA consolidated compute and storage network achieves significant
ConnectX-5, utilizing IBTA RDMA (Remote Data Memory Access) and
RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) technology, delivers lowlatency and high-performance over Band and Ethernet networks.
Leveraging data center bridging (DCB) capabilities as well as
ConnectX-5 advanced congestion control hardware mechanisms,
RoCE provides efficient low-latency RDMA services over Layer 2 and
Layer 3 networks.
by eliminating unnecessary internal data copies between
components on the PCIe bus (for example, from GPU to CPU), and
therefore significantly reduces application run time. ConnectX-5
advanced acceleration technology enables higher cluster efficiency
and scalability to tens of thousands of nodes.
available CPU for computation tasks.
Open vSwitch (OVS) offload using ASAP
• Flexible match-action flow tables
• Tunneling encapsulation/decapsulation
application requirements for latency and SLA.
isolation and protection for virtual machines within the server.
cost-performance advantages over multi-fabric networks. Standard
block and file access protocols can leverage RDMA for highperformance storage access.
• NVMe over Fabric offloads for the target machine
resources and guaranteed isolation and protection for virtual
machines (VM) within the server.
NC-SIThe adapter supports a Network Controller Sideband Interface (NC-
SI), MCTP over SMBus and MCTP over PCIe - Baseboard
Management Controller interface.
High-PerformanceAccelerations• Tag Matching and Rendezvous Offloads
• Adaptive Routing on Reliable Transport
• Burst Buffer Offloads for Background Checkpointing
Operating Systems/Distributions
•
RHEL/CentOS
•
Windows
•
FreeBSD
•
VMware
•
OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution (OFED)
•
OpenFabrics Windows Distribution (WinOF-2)
13
Connectivity
•
Interoperable with 1/10/25/40/50/100Gb/s Ethernet switches
•
Passive copper cable with ESD protection
•
Powered connectors for optical and active cable support
14
Interfaces
Ethernet SFP28 and QSFP28 Interfaces
The network ports of the ConnectX®-5 adapter card are compliant with the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
standards listed inFeatures and Benefits. Ethernet traffic is transmitted through the SFP28/QSFP28
connectors on the adaptercard.
The adapter card includes special circuits to protect from ESD shocks to the card/server when
plugging copper cables.
PCI Express Interface
The table below describes the supported PCIe interface in ConnectX-5 and ConnectX-5 Ex adapter
cards.
IC ModelSupported PCIe InterfaceFeatures
ConnectX-5PCIe Gen 3.0 (1.1 and 2.0 compatible)
through x16 edge connectors
ConnectX-5 ExPCIe Gen 3.0/4.0 (1.1 and 2.0 compatible)
through x16 edge connectors
Link Rates: 2.5. 5.0 or 8.0GT/s.
Auto Negotiation to: x16, x8, x4, x2 or
x1.
Support for MSI/MSI-X mechanisms.
Link Rates: 2.5. 5.0, 8.0 or 16.0GT/s.
Auto Negotiation to: x16, x8, x4, x2 or
x1.
Support for MSI/MSI-X mechanisms.
LED Interface
There are two I/O LEDs, LED0 and LED1, per port to indicate speed and link status. LED0 is a bicolor
(yellow and green) LED and LED1 is a single color (green) LED.
Link Indications
LED and StateDescription
1Hz blinking YellowBeacon command for locating the adapter card
15
LED and StateDescription
4Hz blinking YellowIndicates an error with the link. The error can be one of the
following:
Error TypeDescriptionLED Behavior
Blinks until the error
is fixed
Blinks until the error
is fixed
LED0 Link Speed
LED1 Activity
I2CI2C access to the
networking ports fails
Over-currentOver-current condition
of the networking ports
•
A constant Green indicates a link withthe maximum
networking speed.
•
A constant Yellow indicates a link withless than the
maximum networking speed
•
If LED0 is off, then the link has not been established.
•
A blinking Green indicates a valid link with data transfer.
•
If LED1 is off, then there is no activity
Heatsink Interface
A heatsink is attached to the ConnectX-5 IC in order to dissipate the heat from the ConnectX- 5 IC. It is
attached either by using four spring-loaded push pins that insert into four mounting holes or by
screws.
ConnectX-5 IC has a thermal shutdown safety mechanism that automatically shuts down the
ConnectX-5 card in cases of high-temperature events, improper thermal coupling, or heatsink
removal.
SMBus Interface
ConnectX-5 technology maintains support for manageability through a BMC. ConnectX-5 PCIe stand-up
adapter can be connected to a BMC using MCTP over SMBus or MCTP over PCIe protocols as if it is a
standard Mellanox PCIe stand-up adapter. For configuring the adapter for the specific manageability
solution in use by the server, please contact Mellanox Support.
Voltage Regulators
The voltage regulator power is derived from the PCI Express edge connector 12V supply pins. These
voltage supply pins feed on-board regulators that provide the necessary power to the various
components on the card.
Thermal Sensors
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16
Hardware Installation
Installation and initialization of ConnectX-5 adapter cards for OCP Spec 2.0 require attention to the
mechanical attributes, power specification, and precautions for electronic equipment.
Safety Warnings
Safety warnings are provided here in the English language. For safety warnings in other
languages, refer to the Adapter Installation Safety Instructions document available on
mellanox.com.
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Installation Procedure Overview
The installation procedure of ConnectX-5 adapter cards for OCP Spec 2.0 involves the following steps:
StepProcedureLink
1Check the system’s hardware and software
requirements.
2Pay attention to the airflow consideration within
the host system.
3Unpack the product.Unpacking the Product
4Install the adapter card in the system.Adapter Card Installation
5Connect cables or modules to the card.Cables and Modules
6Identify ConnectX-5 adapter card in the system.Identify the Card in the System
System Requirements
Hardware Requirements
System Requirements
Unless otherwise specified, Mellanox products are designed to work in an environmentally
controlled data center with low levels of gaseous and dust (particulate) contamination.
The operation environment should meet severity level G1 as per ISA 71.04 for gaseous
contamination and ISO 14644-1 class 8 for cleanliness level.
17
Hardware Requirements
For proper operation and performance, please make sure to use a PCIe slot with a
corresponding bus width and that can supply sufficient power to your card. Refer to the
Specifications section of the manual for more power
A system with a PCI Express x16 slot (two FCI B2B x8 connectors) is required for installing the card.
ConnectX-5 cards for OCP are complaint with automatic hosts-count detection per OCP Mezzanine
card v2.0 (http://www.opencompute.org/wiki/Server/SpecsAndDesigns).
Mellanox recommends populating MCX542B-ACAN in a standard PCIe x8 OCP connector
which exposes PCIe lanes in a straight manner. In case the OCP slot exposes PCIe lanes in a
reversed manner, MCX542B-ACAN supports automatic lane reversal with FW image from April
2019 release and above.
Airflow Requirements
ConnectX-5 adapter cards are offered with two airflow patterns: from the heatsink to the network
ports, and vice versa, as shown below.
Please refer to the "Specifications" chapter for airflow numbers for each specific card model.
All cards in the system should be planned with the same airflow direction.
Software Requirements
•
See Operating Systems/Distributions section under the Introduction section.
•
Software Stacks - Mellanox OpenFabric software package MLNX_OFED for Linux, WinOF-2 for
Windows, and VMware. See the Driver Installation section.
Unpacking the Product
The adapter is being installed in a system that operates with voltages that can be lethal.
Before opening the case of the system, observe the following precautions to avoid injury and
prevent damage to system components.
•
Remove any metallic objects from your hands and wrists.
•
Make sure to use only insulated tools.
•
Verify that the system is powered off and is unplugged.
•
It is strongly recommended to use an ESD strap or other antistatic devices.
1.
Unpack the adapter package and place them on an antistatic surface.
2.
Check the parts for visible damage that may have occurred during shipping.
18
Please note that if the card is removed hastily from the antistatic bag, the plastic
ziplock may harm the EMI fingers on the networking connector. Carefully remove the
card from the antistatic bag to avoid damaging the EMI fingers.
3.
Shut down your system if active:
Turn off the power to the system, and disconnect the power cord. Refer to the system
documentation for instructions. Before you install the ConnectX-5 card, make sure that the
system is disconnected from power.
Adapter Cards Installation Instructions
This section provides detailed instructions on how to install your adapter card in a system.
Please note that the following figures are for illustration purposes only.
1.
Before installing the card, make sure that the system is off and the power cord is not connected
to the server. Please follow proper electrical grounding procedures.
2.
Open the system case.
3.
Make sure the adapter clips or screws are open. Place the adapter card on the clips without
applying any pressure.
19
4.5.Applying even pressure on four corners of the card (as shown in the below picture), insert the
adapter card into the PCI Express slot until firmly seated.
Secure the adapter with the adapter clip or screw.
To uninstall the adapter card, seeUninstalling the Card.
Cables and Modules
To obtain the list of supported Mellanox cables for your adapter, please refer to theCables Reference
Tableathttp://www.mellanox.com/products/interconnect/cables-configurator.php.
Cable Installation
20
1.
All cables can be inserted or removed with the unit powered on.
2.
To insert a cable, press the connector into the port receptacle until the connector is firmly
seated.
a.
Support the weight of the cable before connecting the cable to the adapter card. Do this
by using a cable holder or tying the cable to the rack.
b.
Determine the correct orientation of the connector to the card before inserting the
connector. Do not try and insert the connector upside down. This may damage the
adapter card.
c.
Insert the connector into the adapter card. Be careful to insert the connector straight into
the cage. Do not apply any torque, up or down, to the connector cage in the adapter card.
d.
Make sure that the connector locks in place.
When installing cables make sure that the latches engage.
Always install and remove cables by pushing or pulling the cable and connector
in a straight line with the card.
3.
After inserting a cable into a port, the Yellow or Green LED0 indicator will light when the
physical connection is established (that is, when the unit is powered on and a cable is plugged
into the port with the other end of the connector plugged into a functioning port). SeeAdapter
Card LED Operations.
4.
After plugging in a cable, lock the connector using the latching mechanism particular to the
cable vendor. When a logical connection is made, Green LED1 will light. When data is being
transferred, Green LED1 will blink.
5.
Care should be taken as not to impede the air exhaust flow through the ventilation holes. Use
cable lengths which allow for routing horizontally around to the side of the chassis before
bending upward or downward in the rack.
6.
To remove a cable, disengage the locks and slowly pull the connector away from the port
receptacle. LED indicator will turn off when the cable is unseated.
Identifying the Card in Your System
On Linux
Get the device location on the PCI bus by running lspci and locating lines with the string“Mellanox
Technologies”: