THIS HARDWARE, SOFTWARE OR TEST SUITE PRODUCT (“PRODUCT(S)”) AND ITS RELATED
DOCUMENTATION ARE PROVIDED BY MELLANOX TECHNOLOGIES “AS-IS” WITH ALL FAULTS OF ANY
KIND AND SOLELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF AIDING THE CUSTOMER IN TESTING APPLICATIONS THAT
USE THE PRODUCTS IN DESIGNATED SOLUTIONS. THE CUSTOMER'S MANUFACTURING TEST
ENVIRONMENT HAS NOT MET THE STANDARDS SET BY MELLANOX TECHNOLOGIES TO FULLY
QUALIFY THE PRODUCT(S) AND/OR THE SYSTEM USING IT. THEREFORE, MELLANOX TECHNOLOGIES
CANNOT AND DOES NOT GUARANTEE OR WARRANT THAT THE PRODUCTS WILL OPERATE WITH THE
HIGHEST QUALITY. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MELLANOX BE LIABLE TO CUSTOMER
OR ANY THIRD PARTIES FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PAYMENT FOR PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY FROM THE USE OF THE
PRODUCT(S) AND RELATED DOCUMENTATION EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.
9Document Revision History ................................................................................................................68
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About This Manual
This User Manual describes Mellanox Technologies ConnectX®-4 Lx Ethernet adapter cards for Open Compute
Project, spec 2.0. It provides details as to the interfaces of the board, specifications, required software and firmware for
operating the board, and relevant documentation.
Ordering Part Numbers
The table below provides the ordering part numbers (OPN) for the available ConnectX-4 Lx Ethernet adapter cards for
OCP Spec 2.0.
OPNMarketing DescriptionOCP Spec and Type
MCX4421A-XCQNConnectX®-4 Lx EN network interface card for OCP
with Host Management, 10GbE dual-port SFP28,
PCIe3.0 x8, no bracket
MCX4411A-ACANConnectX®-4 Lx EN network interface card for
OCP, without host management, 25GbE single-port
SFP28, PCIe3.0 x8, no bracket
MCX4421A-ACANConnectX®-4 Lx EN network interface card for
OCP, without host management, 25GbE dual-port
SFP28, PCIe3.0 x8, no bracket
MCX4411A-ACQNConnectX®-4 Lx EN network interface card for OCP
with Host Management, 25GbE single-port SFP28,
PCIe3.0 x8, no bracket
MCX4421A-ACQNConnectX®-4 Lx EN network interface card for OCP
with Host Management, 25GbE dual-port SFP28,
PCIe3.0 x8, no bracket
MCX4411A-ACUNConnectX®-4 Lx EN network interface card for
OCP, without host management, 25GbE single-port
SFP28, PCIe3.0 x8, UEFI Enabled, no bracket
OCP Spec 2.0 Type 1
Stacking Height
MCX4421A-ACUNConnectX®-4 Lx EN network interface card for
OCP, without host management, 25GbE dual-port
SFP28, PCIe3.0 x8, UEFI Enabled, no bracket
MCX4431A-GCANConnectX®-4 Lx EN network interface card for
OCP, with Host Management, 50GbE single-port
OCP Spec 2.0 Type 1
Stacking Height
QSFP28, PCIe3.0 x8, no bracket
MCX4431M-GCANConnectX®-4 Lx EN network interface card for OCP
with Multi-Host and Host Management, 50GbE
OCP Spec 2.0 Type 2
Stacking Height
single-port QSFP28, PCIe3.0 x8, no bracket
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for the installer and user of these cards. The manual assumes basic familiarity with Ethernet
network and architecture specifications.
Technical Support
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Customers who purchased Mellanox products directly from Mellanox are invited to contact us through the following
methods:
• URL: http://www.mellanox.com > Support
• E-mail: support@mellanox.com
• Tel: +1.408.916.0055
Customers who purchased Mellanox M-1 Global Support Services, please see your contract for details regarding
Technical Support.
Customers who purchased Mellanox products through a Mellanox approved reseller should first seek assistance through
their reseller.
Related Documentation
Mellanox OFED for Linux User Manual
Mellanox OFED for Linux Release Notes
WinOF-2 for Windows User Manual
WinOF-2 for Windows Release Notes
Mellanox VMware for Ethernet User Manual
User Manual describing OFED features, performance, band
diagnostic, tools content and configuration. See http://
www.mellanox.com > Products > Software > Ethernet
Drivers > Mellanox OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution for
Linux (MLNX_OFED)
Release Notes for Mellanox OFED for Linux driver kit for
Mellanox adapter cards. See http://
www.mellanox.com >Products > Software > Ethernet
Drivers > Linux SW/Drivers > Release Notes
User Manual describing WinOF-2 features, performance,
Ethernet diagnostic, tools content and configuration.
See http://www.mellanox.com > Products > Software >
Ethernet Drivers > Mellanox OFED for Windows >
WinOF-2 Release Notes
Release notes for WinOF-2 driver kit for Mellanox adapter
cards. See http://www.mellanox.com > Products > Software
> Ethernet Drivers > Mellanox OFED for Windows >
WinOF-2 Release Notes
User Manual describing the various components of the
Mellanox ConnectX® NATIVE ESXi stack. See http://
Mellanox Firmware Utility (mlxup) User Manual
and Release Notes
Mellanox Firmware Tools (MFT) User Manual
IEEE Std 802.3 Specification
Release notes for Mellanox ConnectX® NATIVE ESXi
stack. See http://www.mellanox.com Software > Ethernet
Drivers > VMware Driver > Release Notes
Mellanox firmware update and query utility used to update
the firmware. See http://www.mellanox.com > Products >
Software > Firmware Tools > mlxup Firmware Utility
User Manual describing the set of MFT firmware
management tools for a single node. See http://
www.mellanox.com > Products > Software > Firmware
Tools
IEEE Ethernet specification at https://standards.ieee.org/
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PCI Express Specifications
Industry Standard PCI Express Base and Card
Electromechanical Specifications at https://pcisig.com/
specifications
Open Compute Project 2.0 Specificationhttps://www.opencompute.org/
Document Conventions
When discussing memory sizes, MB and MBytes are used in this document to mean size in mega Bytes. The use of Mb
or Mbits (small b) indicates size in mega bits. In this document PCIe is used to mean PCI Express.
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1 Introduction to ConnectX-4 Lx Ethernet for OCP Spec 2.0 Cards
1.1 Product Overview
This is the User Guide for Mellanox Technologies Ethernet adapter cards based on the ConnectX®-4 Lx integrated
circuit device. These adapters connectivity provide the highest performing low latency and most flexible interconnect
solution for PCI Express Gen 3.0 servers used in Enterprise Data Centers and High-Performance Computing
environments.
The following provides the ordering part number, port speed, number of ports, and PCI Express speed. Each adapter is
shipped with two bracket heights - short and tall (assembled).
ConnectX-4 Lx 10Gb/s Ethernet Cards for OCP Spec 2.0
ConnectX-4 Lx 10GbE for OCP Spec 2.0
Part NumberMCX4421A-XCQN
OCP Spec 2.0 Stacking HeightComplying with OCP Type1 stacking height
Network Connector TypeDual-port SFP28
Ethernet Data Rate1/10 Gb/s
PCI Express ConnectorsPCIe Gen 3.0 SERDES @ 8.0GT/s
Dimensions2.71 in. x 5.6 in. (68.90mm x 142.24 mm) – low profile
Host ManagementSupported
RoHSRoHS Compliant
IC Part NumberMT27712A0-FDCF-XE
Device ID4117 for Physical Function (PF)
4118 for Virtual Function (VF)
ConnectX-4 Lx 25Gb/s Ethernet Cards for OCP Spec 2.0
ConnectX-4 Lx Ethernet Adapter Cards for OCP Spec 2.0
Part NumberMCX4411A-
ACQN
OCP Spec
2.0 Stacking
Height
MCX4411AACAN
Complying with OCP Type 1 stacking height
MCX4411AACUN
MCX4421AACUN
MCX4421AACQN
MCX4421AACAN
Network
Connector
Type
Single-port SFP28Dual-port SFP28
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ConnectX-4 Lx Ethernet Adapter Cards for OCP Spec 2.0
Ethernet
1/10/25 Gb/s
Data Rate
PCI Express
PCIe Gen 3.0 SERDES @ 8.0GT/s
Connectors
Dimensions2.71 in. x 5.6 in. (68.90mm x 142.24 mm) – low profile
Memory• PCI Express - stores and accesses Ethernet fabric connection
information and packet data.
• SPI - includes one 16MB SPI Flash device (W25Q128FVSIG
device by WINBOND-NUVOTON).
Overlay NetworksIn order to better scale their networks, data center operators often create
overlay networks that carry traffic from individual virtual machines
over logical tunnels in encapsulated formats such as NVGRE and
VXLAN. While this solves network scalability issues, it hides the TCP
packet from the hardware offloading engines, placing higher loads on
the host CPU. ConnectX-4 Lx effectively addresses this by providing
advanced NVGRE and VXLAN hardware offloading engines that
encapsulate and de-capsulate the overlay protocol.
RDMA and RDMA over Converged
Ethernet (RoCE)
ConnectX-4 Lx, utilizing IBTA RDMA (Remote Data Memory Access)
and RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) technology, delivers lowlatency and high-performance over Band and Ethernet networks.
Leveraging data center bridging (DCB) capabilities as well as
ConnectX-4 Lx advanced congestion control hardware mechanisms,
RoCE provides efficient low-latency RDMA services over Layer 2 and
Layer 3 networks.
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FeatureDescription
Mellanox PeerDirect™PeerDirect™ communication provides high efficiency RDMA access by
eliminating unnecessary internal data copies between components on
the PCIe bus (for example, from GPU to CPU), and therefore
significantly reduces application run time. ConnectX-4 Lx advanced
acceleration technology enables higher cluster efficiency and scalability
to tens of thousands of nodes.
CPU OffloadAdapter functionality enabling reduced CPU overhead allowing more
available CPU for computation tasks.
Open vSwitch (OVS) offload using ASAP
2(TM)
• Flexible match-action flow tables
• Tunneling encapsulation / decapsulation
Quality of Service (QoS)Support for port-based Quality of Service enabling various application
requirements for latency and SLA.
Hardware-based I/O VirtualizationConnectX-4 Lx provides dedicated adapter resources and guaranteed
isolation and protection for virtual machines within the server.
Storage AccelerationA consolidated compute and storage network achieves significant cost-
performance advantages over multi-fabric networks. Standard block and
file access protocols can leverage RDMA for high-performance storage
access.
resources and guaranteed isolation and protection for virtual machines
(VM) within the server.
NC-SIThe adapter supports a Network Controller Sideband Interface (NC-SI),
MCTP over SMBus and MCTP over PCIe - Baseboard Management
Controller interface.
High-Performance Accelerations• Tag Matching and Rendezvous Offloads
• Adaptive Routing on Reliable Transport
• Burst Buffer Offloads for Background Checkpointing
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FeatureDescription
UEFIUEFI is a standard firmware interface designed to replace BIOS.
Mellanox UEFI Network driver allows boot over network via PXE
(Preboot eXecution Environment). This network driver allows remote
boot over InfiniBand or Ethernet, or Boot over iSCSI (Bo-iSCSI) in
UEFI mode, and also supports the SecureBoot standard. The UEFI
Network driver allows IT managers the flexibility to deploy servers
with a single adapter card into InfiniBand or Ethernet networks while
also enabling booting from LAN or remote storage targets. In addition
to boot capabilities, Mellanox UEFI Network driver provides firmware
management and diagnostic protocols compliant with the UEFI
specification.
For further information, refer to the Mellanox PreBoot Drivers User
Manual.
Supported in MCX4111A-ACUT and MCX4121A-ACUT
Secure FirmwareA “Secure firmware update” is the ability of a device to verify digital
signatures of new firmware binaries, in order to assure that only
officially approved versions can be installed from the host, the network
or a Board Management Controller (BMC). The firmware of devices
with “secure firmware update” functionality (secure FW), restricts
access to specific commands and registers that can be used to modify
the firmware binary image on the flash, as well as commands that can
jeopardize security in general.
For further information, refer to the MFT User Manual.
Supported in MCX4121A-ACST.
1.3 Operating Systems/Distributions
• RHEL/CentOS
• Windows
• FreeBSD
• VMware
• OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution (OFED)
• OpenFabrics Windows Distribution (WinOF-2)
1.4 Connectivity
• Interoperable with 1/10/25/40/50 Gb/s Ethernet switches
• Passive copper cable with ESD protection
• Powered connectors for optical and active cable support
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2 Interfaces
2.1 Ethernet SFP28 and QSFP28 Interfaces
The network ports of the ConnectX®-4 Lx adapter card for OCP Spec 2.0 are compliant with the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
standards listed in Features and Benefits. Ethernet traffic is transmitted through the SFP28/QSFP28 connectors on the
adapter card.
The adapter card includes special circuits to protect from ESD shocks to the card/server when plugging copper
cables.
2.2 PCI Express Interface
The table below describes the supported PCIe interface in ConnectX-4 Lx and ConnectX-4 Lx Ex adapter cards.
Supported PCIe InterfaceFeatures
PCIe Gen 3.0 (1.1 and 2.0 compatible) through x8 edge connectorsLink Rates: 2.5. 5.0 or 8.0GT/s.
Auto Negotiation to: x8, x4, x2 or x1.
Support for MSI/MSI-X mechanisms.
2.3 FRU EEPROM
Applies to MCX4431M-GCAN
FRU EEPROM allows the baseboard to identify different types of Mezzanine cards. MEZZ FRU EEPROM is
accessible through MEZZ_SMCLK and MEZZ_SMDATA (Connector A18 and A19). MEZZ FRU EEPROM address is
0xA2 and its capacity is 128Kb.
2.4 LED Interface
There are two, LED0 and LED1, and speed. LED0 is bi-color (yellow and green) LED and LED1 is a single color
(green) LED. I/O LEDs per port to indicate link status.
Physical and Logical Link Indications (Ethernet Mode)
LEDFunction
LED0 - Physical link speed• A constant Green indicates a physical link with the highest rated speed.
• A constant Yellow indicates a physical link with degraded speed.
• If LED0 is off, then the physical link has not been established.
LED1 - Logical link/activity• A constant Green indicates a valid logical (data activity) link without data transfer.
• A blinking Green indicates a valid logical link with data transfer.
• If LED1 is off, then the logical link has not been established.
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2.5 Heat Sink Interface
A heatsink is attached to the ConnectX-4 Lx IC in order to dissipate the heat from the ConnectX-4 Lx IC. It is attached
either by using four spring-loaded push pins that insert into four mounting holes or by screws.
ConnectX-4 Lx IC has a thermal shutdown safety mechanism which automatically shuts down the ConnectX-4 Lx card
in cases of a high-temperature event, improper thermal coupling or heatsink removal.
2.6 SMBus Interface
ConnectX-4 Lx technology maintains support for manageability through a BMC. ConnectX-4 Lx PCIe stand-up adapter
can be connected to a BMC using MCTP over SMBus or MCTP over PCIe protocols as if it is a standard Mellanox
PCIe stand-up adapter. For configuring the adapter for the specific manageability solution in use by the server, please
contact Mellanox Support.
2.7 Voltage Regulators
The voltage regulator power is derived from the PCI Express edge connector 12V supply pins. These voltage supply
pins feed onboard regulators that provide the necessary power to the various components on the card.
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3 Hardware Installation
Installation and initialization of ConnectX-4 Lx adapter cards require attention to the mechanical attributes, power
specification, and precautions for electronic equipment.
Safety Warnings
Safety warnings are provided here in the English language. For safety warnings in other languages, refer to the
Adapter Installation Safety Instructions document available on mellanox.com.
Please observe all safety warnings to avoid injury and prevent damage to system components. Note that not all warnings
are relevant to all models.
General Installation Instructions
Read all installation instructions before connecting the equipment to the power source.
Jewelry Removal Warning
Before you install or remove equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelry such as bracelets,
necklaces, rings, watches and so on. Metal objects heat up when connected to power and ground and can
melt down, causing serious burns and/or welding the metal object to the terminals.
Over-temperature
This equipment should not be operated in an area with an ambient temperature exceeding the maximum
recommended: 55°C (131°F).
An air flow of 200LFM at this maximum ambient temperature is required.To guarantee proper airflow, allow
at least 8cm (3 inches) of clearance around the ventilation openings.The line” An air flow of 200LFM at this
maximum ambient temperature is required.” is for HCA cards and NICs only!
During Lightning - Electrical Hazard
During periods of lightning activity, do not work on the equipment or connect or disconnect cables.
Copper Cable Connecting/Disconnecting
Some copper cables are heavy and not flexible, as such they should be carefully attached to or detached from
the connectors. Refer to the cable manufacturer for special warnings and instructions.
Equipment Installation
This equipment should be installed, replaced, or serviced only by trained and qualified personnel.
Equipment Disposal
Disposal of this equipment should be in accordance to all national laws and regulations.
Local and National Electrical Codes
This equipment should be installed in compliance with local and national electrical codes.
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Hazardous Radiation Exposure
• Caution – Use of controls or adjustment or performance of procedures other than those specified herein
may result in hazardous radiation exposure.For products with optical ports.
• CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT and reference to the most recent laser standards:
IEC 60 825-1:1993 + A1:1997 + A2:2001 and EN 60825-1:1994+A1:1996+ A2:20
3.1 Installation Procedure Overview
The installation procedure of ConnectX-4 Lx adapter cards involve the following steps:
StepProcedureDirect Link
1Check the system’s hardware and software requirements.System Requirements
2Pay attention to the airflow consideration within the host systemAirflow Requirements
3Follow the safety precautionsSafety Precautions
4Unpack the packageUnpack the package
5Follow the pre-installation checklistPre-Installation Checklist
7Install the ConnectX-4 Lx for OCP Spec 2.0 card in thesystemInstallation Instructions
8Connect cables or modules to the cardCables and Modules
9Identify ConnectX-4 Lx in the systemIdentifying Your Card
3.2 System Requirements
3.2.1 Hardware Requirements
Unless otherwise specified, Mellanox products are designed to work in an environmentally controlled data
center with low levels of gaseous and dust (particulate) contamination.
The operation environment should meet severity level G1 as per ISA 71.04 for gaseous contamination and ISO
14644-1 class 8 for cleanliness level.
A system with a PCI Express x8 FCI B2B connector is required for installing the card.
For proper operation and performance, please make sure to use a PCIe slot with a corresponding bus width and
that can supply sufficient power to your card. Refer to the Specifications section of the manual for more power
requirements.
3.2.1.1 Airflow Requirements
ConnectX-4 Lx adapter cards are offered with two airflow patterns: from the heatsink to the network ports, and vice
versa, as shown below.
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Please refer to the Specifications section for airflow numbers for each specific card model.
All cards in the system should be planned with the same airflow direction.
3.2.2 Software Requirements
• See Operating Systems/Distributions section under the Introduction section.
• Software Stacks - Mellanox OpenFabric software package MLNX_OFED for Linux, WinOF-2 for Windows,
and VMware. See the Driver Installation section.
3.3 Safety Precautions
The adapter is being installed in a system that operates with voltages that can be lethal. Before opening the case of the
system, observe the following precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to system components.
• Remove any metallic objects from your hands and wrists.
• Make sure to use only insulated tools.
• Verify that the system is powered off and is unplugged.
• It is strongly recommended to use an ESD strap or other antistatic devices.
• Shut down your system if active; Turn off the power to the system, and disconnect the power cord. Refer to the
system documentation for instructions. Before you install the ConnectX-4 Lx card, make sure that the system is
disconnected from power.
3.4 Unpacking the Package
Check the adapter for visible damage that may have occurred during shipping. Please note that the cards must be placed
on an antistatic surface.
Please note that if the card is removed hastily from the antistatic bag, the plastic ziplock may harm the EMI
fingers on the networking connector. Carefully remove the card from the antistatic bag to avoid damaging the
EMI fingers.
3.5 Installation Instructions
This section provides detailed instructions on how to install your adapter card in a system.
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Please note that the following figures are for illustration purposes only.
1. Before inserting the card in a system, make sure that the system is off and the power cord is not connected to the
server. Please follow proper electrical grounding procedures.
2. Locate an available PCI Express slot for the adapter card. Make sure the adapter clips or screws are open.
3. Place the adapter card on the clips without applying any pressure.
4. Applying even pressure on four corners of the card (as shown in the below picture), insert the adapter card into
the PCI Express slot until firmly seated.
5. Secure the adapter with the adapter clips or screws.
6. Close the system case.
To uninstall the adapter card, see Uninstalling the Card.
3.6 Cables and Modules
To obtain the list of supported Mellanox cables for your adapter, please refer to the Cables Reference Table at http://
b. Determine the correct orientation of the connector to the card before inserting the connector. Do not try
and insert the connector upside down. This may damage the adapter card.
c. Insert the connector into the adapter card. Be careful to insert the connector straight into the cage. Do not
apply any torque, up or down, to the connector cage in the adapter card.
d. Make sure that the connector locks in place.
When installing cables make sure that the latches engage.
Always install and remove cables by pushing or pulling the cable and connector in a straight
line with the card.
3. After inserting a cable into a port, the Green LED indicator will light when the physical connection is
established (that is, when the unit is powered on and a cable is plugged into the port with the other end of the
connector plugged into a functioning port). See LED Interface under the Interfaces section.
4. After plugging in a cable, lock the connector using the latching mechanism particular to the cable vendor. When
data is being transferred the Green LED will blink. See LED Interface under the Interfaces section.
5. Care should be taken as not to impede the air exhaust flow through the ventilation holes. Use cable lengths
which allow for routing horizontally around to the side of the chassis before bending upward or downward in the
rack.
6. To remove a cable, disengage the locks and slowly pull the connector away from the port
receptacle. LED indicator will turn off when the cable is unseated.
3.7 Identifying the Card in Your System
On Linux
Get the device location on the PCI bus by running lspci and locating lines with the string “Mellanox Technologies”:
On Windows
1. Open Device Manager on the server. Click Start => Run, and then enter devmgmt.msc.
2. Expand System Devices and locate your Mellanox ConnectX-4 Lx adapter card.
3. Right click the mouse on your adapter's row and select Properties to display the adapter card properties window.
4. Click the Details tab and select Hardware Ids (Windows 2012/R2/2016) from the Property pull-down menu.
PCI Device (Example)
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5. In the Value display box, check the fields VEN and DEV (fields are separated by ‘&’). In the display example
above, notice the sub-string “PCI\VEN_15B3&DEV_1003”: VEN is equal to 0x15B3 – this is the Vendor ID of
Mellanox Technologies, and DEV is equal to 1018 (for ConnectX-4 Lx) – this is a valid Mellanox Technologies
PCI Device ID.
On Linux
Get the device location on the PCI bus by running lspci and locating lines with the string “Mellanox Technologies”:
If the PCI device does not have a Mellanox adapter ID, return to Step 2 to check another device.
The list of Mellanox Technologies PCI Device IDs can be found in the PCI ID repository at
http://pci-ids.ucw.cz/read/PC/15b3.
3.8 Uninstalling the Card
Safety Precautions
The adapter is installed in a system that operates with voltages that can be lethal. Before uninstalling the adapter card,
please observe the following precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to system components.
1. Remove any metallic objects from your hands and wrists.
2. It is strongly recommended to use an ESD strap or other antistatic devices.
3. Turn off the system and disconnect the power cord from the server.
Card Removal
Please note that the following images are for illustration purposes only.
1. Verify that the system is powered off and unplugged.
2. Wait 30 seconds.
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