Megger MPQ1000-Basic User manual

Page 1
User Manual
Megger MPQ1000
PQ Analyzer
MPQ1000-UG-EN
Rev 6
April 2020
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Copyright© 2016-2020 by Megger. All rights reserved.
The information presented in this manual is believed to be adequate for the intended use of the product. If the product or its individual instruments are used for purposes other than those specified herein, confirmation of their validity and suitability must be obtained from Megger. Refer to the warranty information below. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
WARRANTY
Products supplied by Megger are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of two years following shipment no other warranty. The warranty is void in the event of abuse (failure to follow recommended operating procedures) or failure by the customer to perform specific maintenance as indicated in this manual.
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Receiving Information ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
3 Overview of MPQ1000 .................................................................................................................................................... 5
Applications ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Calculations ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9
RMS Calculation: ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
Voltage and Current Waveform Data ......................................................................................................................... 9
Rapid Voltage Changes: Under-Deviation Assessment and Over-Deviation Assessment: ............................ 10
Voltage Unbalance: ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
Current Unbalance: .................................................................................................................................................... 11
Power: ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Energy .......................................................................................................................................................................... 11
THD Measurement - .................................................................................................................................................. 11
Mains Signaling Voltage: ............................................................................................................................................ 11
IEC Flicker: ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
4 MPQ1000 Specifications ................................................................................................................................................ 13
5 Safety ................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Warnings and Safety Precautions .................................................................................................................................. 17
Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 17
6 MPQ1000 Operation ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
Connector Layout / Interconnect ................................................................................................................................ 19
Communication Ports .................................................................................................................................................... 19
DC Power Jack ................................................................................................................................................................ 20
SD Card ............................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Front Panel Keypad Operation ..................................................................................................................................... 20
Menu Keys ....................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Menu Flow Charts........................................................................................................................................................... 21
DMM Mode ..................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Scope Mode ..................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Configuring the MPQ Unit ............................................................................................................................................ 28
Configure Date and Time format............................................................................................................................. 28
Configure Unit Preferences ....................................................................................................................................... 30
Importing / Activating a Setup File ............................................................................................................................. 32
Modifying a Setup File .................................................................................................................................................... 32
Uploading a Setup File from the PC ............................................................................................................................ 35
Uploading a Setup File from the USB stick ................................................................................................................ 35
Uploading a Setup File from the SD Card .................................................................................................................. 37
Activating the Imported Setup File .............................................................................................................................. 38
Renaming a Data or Setup File ..................................................................................................................................... 39
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7 Installing the MPQ1000 Analyzer ................................................................................................................................ 41
Battery ............................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Battery Charging .......................................................................................................................................................... 42
Charging the MPQ1000 Battery ................................................................................................................................ 42
Battery Storage ............................................................................................................................................................. 42
Installation ........................................................................................................................................................................ 42
Voltage and Current Connections ................................................................................................................................ 43
8 WIRING DIAGRAMS for Demand Recording ....................................................................................................... 45
Notes on Wiring Diagrams ............................................................................................................................................ 45
Floating Wye Neutral Measurement ............................................................................................................................ 57
Verify Active Setup File ................................................................................................................................................. 58
9 Starting and Stopping a Recording ............................................................................................................................... 59
Verify the Input Connections ....................................................................................................................................... 59
Starting a Recording........................................................................................................................................................ 60
10 Downloading Data from the MPQ1000 ..................................................................................................................... 63
Transfer data to a PC via SD Card, Ethernet or USB Cable .................................................................................... 63
Transfer data to a USB Stick ......................................................................................................................................... 63
11 Viewing Data on the MPQ PQ Analyzer ................................................................................................................... 65
Viewing an RMS Chart ................................................................................................................................................... 66
Viewing a Unbalance Chart ........................................................................................................................................... 68
Viewing a Power or Energy Chart ................................................................................................................................ 70
Viewing a THD Chart .................................................................................................................................................... 72
Viewing a Frequency Chart ........................................................................................................................................... 74
Viewing a Harmonics / Inter-Harmonics Chart ........................................................................................................ 76
Viewing a Flicker Chart .................................................................................................................................................. 78
Viewing an Event Chart ................................................................................................................................................. 80
12 Unit Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................................... 83
Battery Replacement ....................................................................................................................................................... 83
HELP Screen ................................................................................................................................................................... 86
13 Spare Parts ....................................................................................................................................................................... 87
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1
Introduction
Thank you for your purchase of the Megger MPQ1000 PQ Power Analyzer. Be assured that your unit has been designed with emphasis on reliability, simplicity and ease of use. It will provide you with the information you need to investigate customer power quality complaints and compliance situations, verify billing, and pinpoint locations of high demand and power consumption.
PURPOSE OF THIS MANUAL
This document is the operator manual for the Megger MPQ1000 PQ Power Analyzer. It provides a description of the operation of the unit as well as installation and operating instructions. Read this manual before installing or using the equipment. Special emphasis should be placed on all safety discussions.
AUDIENCE
This manual is written for technical personnel who are familiar with the various measurements performed by power analyzers and have a general understanding of their use and operation. Such personnel should also be thoroughly familiar with the hazards associated with the use of this equipment and should have received proper safety training.
If you find any discrepancies in the MPQ1000 or its software or have any comments, please send them to Megger via fax, e-mail or phone.
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Receiving Information
Contents of MPQ1000 Kit:
Qty Description
1 Power Quality Analyzer 1 SD Card 1 USB Communications cable 1 Ethernet Cable 1 AC Power Adapter 1 Set of Non-fused Voltage Leads 1 Carrying Case 1 USB Stick containing the Megger PQ Software &
manual
Current Clamps sold separately
When your Megger MPQ1000 Kit arrives, check the equipment received against the packaging list to ensure that all materials are present. Notify Megger of any shortages.
Examine the contents for damage received during transit. If any damage is discovered, file a claim with the carrier at once and notify Megger or it’s nearest authorized sales representative, giving a detailed description of the damage.
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Overview of MPQ1000
The Megger MPQ1000 PQ Analyzer is a hand-held, eight-channel analyzer capable of performing functions on four AC/DC voltages and four current inputs.
In addition to the Power Analyzer, your system includes the Power Quality Metrosoft Windows, a user-friendly, menu driven software package that allows you to program the unit within minutes. This is accomplished by creating a setup on a computer using Power Quality Software and uploading it to the Megger MPQ1000 Power Quality Analyzer. Each unit can store up to 90 user-defined setups. Should you need to change setups on site, you may select any of your programmed setups using the Power Analyzer’s front panel controls. Your programmed setup files may also be modified using the front panel of the unit. The software package is also used to download recorded Power Analyzer data, perform database searches, create reports and chart for analyzing the data and more.
®
for
Some of the Power Analyzer’s features include:
24VDC Power Supply Input, 90 to 264 VAC 50/60Hz.
1
Contains rechargeable battery backup
2
SD Memory Card
3
USB Memory Stick Support
4
Color VGA display
5
Simultaneously records power quality and power flow information
6
Measures power for single phase, split phase, and three phase systems using 1, 2, 2-1/2, and 3
7
element wattmeters Samples at up to 1MHz measuring transients down to 1usec.
8
Perform harmonic analysis through the 50th harmonic
9
Displays real-time values and graphs and records them for downloading to a computer using
10
the PQ Software. True RMS voltage, minimum RMS voltage, and maximum RMS voltage
11
True RMS current, minimum RMS current, and maximum RMS current
12
Watts, per phase pair and total system
13
Vars, per phase pair and total system
14
Voltamps, apparent power per phase and total system
15
True power factor (watts divided by voltamps)
16
Displacement power factor (cosine of the angle between the fundamental of voltage and
17
current) Kilowatt hours, per phase and total system
18
Kilovar hours, per phase and total system
19
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Some of the Power Analyzer’s features include:
Kilovoltamp hours, per phase and total system
20
Harmonic direction from source or load
21
Harmonic magnitude and phase shift
22
Up to 1000 out-of-limits events, with time stamp and duration
23
Waveform capture using selectable triggers
24
Frequency Trending
25
IEC Flicker Trending
26
THD Trending
27
TDD Trending
28
Harmonic Trending
29
Inter-Harmonic Trending
30
Imbalance Trending
31
Rapid Voltage Change Measurement
32
Class A Compliance
33
CAT IV Rating
34
Applications
The features of the MPQ1000 make the unit very versatile and capable of performing various applications.
Some of the applications the MPQ1000 can perform are listed below.
Class A Compliance Testing EN50160 Testing Harmonic Studies Rapid Voltage Change Analysis Flicker Analysis Imbalance Surveys Reliability Studies Troubleshooting DC System Testing
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Definitions
Overview of MPQ1000
Class A
Clock Hour Orientation
CT Full Scale
Data File
Default Frequency
EFT
Flicker
Remote Time Sync
Harmonics
A class of unit performance that complies with IEC standard 61000-4-30.
A setup feature in the PQ software that when selected will delay the start of the recording until the real time clock in the PQ Device reaches a time interval that is a multiple of the selected storage interval. This will keep each interval from having fractional time stamps.
The specified maximum RMS current range of the current clamp in use with the PQ Analyzer
An electronic file that contains the aggregated measurements of the PQ Analyzer.
The user selectable frequency in the setup file that the PQ Analyzer defaults to if the phase lock loop is lost.
Extremely Fast Transient - Transients that have rise and fall times in the nanosecond region.
An impression of unsteadiness of the visual sensation, induced by a light stimulus with a luminance fluctuates over time.
When operated remotely the time can be automatically synced to the network time at user selected intervals.
A sinusoidal component of a periodic wave or quantity having a frequency that is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency.
Hysteresis
Imbalance
Inter-Harmonics
IP54
Phase Angle
Phase Lock Loop
Post-Triggers
A user selectable value that sets a buffer between the trigger level that starts a sag or swell event and the trigger level that ends the event. This value is displayed as a percentage of the user programmed limit.
The ratio of the negative sequence component of a voltage or current to the positive sequence component of that voltage or current, typically expressed as a percentage.
A harmonic component of a periodic quantity that is not an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency that the supply system is operating.
Ingress of dust is not entirely prevented, but it must not enter in sufficient quantity to interfere with the satisfactory operation of the equipment; complete protection against contact. Water splashing against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effect.
The delay between the zero crossing of the fundamental voltage signal and the fundamental current signal represented in degrees.
A measurement control system that ensures the same number of samples are used to analyze a given cycle regardless of the cycles period, within the specifications of the unit.
A user selectable value in the setup file that defines the number of cycles the unit will record after a cycle has occurred that has exceeded the user programmed event limits.
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Power Factor
The ratio of the total power input, in watts, to the total volt-ampere input to the converter.
Pre-Triggers
Rapid Voltage Change
Ratio
Response Interval
RMS Current
RMS Voltage
Sag
Sample
A user selectable value in the setup file that defines the number of cycles the unit will record before a cycle has occurred that has exceeded the user programmed event limits.
A variation of the rms or peak value of a voltage between two consecutive levels that is sustained for a given durations.
A user selectable value in the setup file that defines a value that shall be used to multiply the recorded voltage and / or current values. This feature is used when recording secondary values of a PT or a CT and the operator wishes to record and view the primary value.
A user selectable value in the setup file that allows the user to define the aggregation length of each RMS calculation. Programmed in cycles.
The Root Mean Square value of the current, derived from the summation of the square root of the arithmetic mean (average) of the squares of the original current samples.
The Root Mean Square value of the voltage, derived from the summation of the square root of the arithmetic mean (average) of the squares of the original voltage samples.
An instantaneous or momentary decrease in the steady state RMS value.
The actual discrete instantaneous measurement the MPQ1000 performs 128 times per cycle.
Scheduled Run
Setup File
Storage Interval
Sub-cycle
Swell
TDD
THD
Transient
A recording mode in the setup file that will allow the user to select a date and time that the MPQ1000 will start recording.
An electronic file that contains the measurement configuration that shall be used by the PQ Analyzer during its recording.
A selection in the MPQ1000 setup file that allows the user to determine how often the unit wakes up from sleep mode and takes measurements.
A power quality event in which the duration is less than a cycle.
An instantaneous or momentary increase in the steady state RMS value.
Total Demand Distortion is a measurement of the current THD taking into account the average current load on the circuit during the recording interval.
The ratio of the root-mean-square of the harmonic content to the root-mean­square value of the fundamental quantity, expressed as a percent of the fundamental.
A sudden non-power frequency change in the steady state condition of voltage or current.
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Overview of MPQ1000
Vars
Volt Amps
Watts
Waveform Capture
Calculations
RMS Calculation:
A unit which is the imaginary counterpart of the watt. The relationship between a VAR and a watt in an alternating-current electrical system is determined by the power factor.
A measurement of apparent power.
A unit of energy equivalent to one joule per second.
A selection in the MPQ1000 setup file that allows the unit to record sample by sample data of each waveform for both Current and Electric Field. A waveform will be captured once every storage interval. Note: This feature must be enabled in order to calculate THD and Harmonics.








Voltage and Current Waveform Data
Waveform Sample = Binary Value * Slope*Cal offset
Calculation of a sliding reference voltage (First-order filter with a 1-min time constant)
Usr(n) = 0.9967 x Usr(n–1) + 0.0033 x U(10/12)rms
Where:
Usr(n) is the present value of the sliding reference voltage; Usr(n–1) is the previous value of the sliding reference voltage; and U(10/12)rms is the most recent 10/12-cycle r.m.s. value.
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Rapid Voltage Changes: Under-Deviation Assessment and Over­Deviation Assessment:
Voltage Unbalance:
The negative sequence component u2 is evaluated by the following ratio, expressed as a percentage :
For 3-phase systems, this can be written (with Uij fund = phase i to phase j fundamental voltage):
The zero-sequence u0 component is evaluated by the magnitude of the following ratio, expressed as a percentage:
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Current Unbalance:
Power:
Instantaneous Power (W) = V sample * I sample Active Power (P) = V* I * cos θ Reactive Power (VAR) = V* I * sin θ Apparent Power (S) (VA) = S = VI DPF = cos θ Power Factor = Pf = TPF = P/S
Energy
Overview of MPQ1000
KWH = KW / Number of Demand Intervals in an Hour KVARH = KVAR / Number of Demand Intervals in an Hour KVAH = KVA / Number of Demand Intervals in an Hour
THD Measurement -
Where:
Q represents wither current or voltage
is the r.m.s. value of the fundamental component
Q
1
h is the harmonic order
Q
is the r.m.s. value of the harmonic component of order h
h
H is 50 for the purpose of the compatibility levels in this standard
NOTE: THD takes account of harmonics only.
Mains Signaling Voltage:
Performed per IEC 61000-3-8
IEC Flicker:
Performed per IEC 61000-4-15
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MPQ1000 Specifications
SPECIFICATIONS REFERENCE
Transient Sampling Rate 1MHz RMS Sampling Rate 256 per cycle per channel, simultaneous RMS Aggregation 10 cycle at 50Hz / 12 cycle at 60Hz Event Aggregation 1/2 Cycle Sliding Window
VOLTAGE
Voltage Input Channels 4 Voltage Range 0-1000VAC / 0-1000VDC Resolution 16 bit Voltage Accuracy 0.1% Udin over range of 10%-150% of Udin
23 to 345VAC +/- 0.23 VAC 345 to 1000VAC +/- 1.00 VAC Voltage Crest Factor 1.5 Max Voltage Ratio Multiplier 0.1 to 99999 Max Impedance 20.01 M to gnd nominal V common Impedance 5.0025 M to gnd nominal
CURRENT
Current Input Channels 4 Current Range 0-6000A (CT Dependent) (Without Ratio) Current Accuracy ±0.5% of full scale + ±0.05% of reading + CT Resolution 16 bit Current Crest Factor 4.0 Max Current Ratio Multiplier 0.1 to 99999 Max
FREQUENCY
Fundamental Frequency 42.5-69Hz Frequency Response DC to 50th Harmonic
25ºC (77ºF)
Applied Voltage Accuracy
Frequency Resolution 0.01Hz Frequency Accuracy 0.01Hz at 50Hz and 60Hz Transient Response 1µsec (+/-2697V) Sub-cycle events 64 μsec (Notching, Noise…etc)
DEMAND
Active Power Range 0 to 6MW without a ratio
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Active Power Resolution 16 bit Active Power Accuracy Voltage Accuracy * (Current Accuracy +CT) Reactive Power Range 0 to 6MVARS without a ratio Reactive Power Resolution 16 bit Reactive Power Accuracy Voltage Accuracy * (Current Accuracy +CT) Apparent Power Range 0 to 6MVA without a ratio Apparent Power Resolution 16 bit Apparent Power Accuracy Voltage Accuracy * (Current Accuracy +CT) Displacement Power Factor (DPF)
Range True Power Factor (PF) Range 0 to 1.0 Power Factor Accuracy 0.01 from 1.0 to 0.6 + CT
Power Factor Accuracy
-1.0 to 0 to 1.0
0.017 from 0.6 to .99 + CT
Phase Angle Range 0 to 360 Degrees Phase Angle Error +/-1 Degree
FEATURES
Harmonics DC-50th per IEC 61000-4-7 Flicker IEC61000-4-15
Unbalance IEC61000-4-27 Rapid Voltage Change IEC61000-4-30 Real Time Clock Accuracy Better than +/-0.005% (+/-20ppm)
POWER SUPPLY / CHARGER
Input 90-264VAC (47-63Hz), 79VA Max Output 24VDC Maximum Input Power 42W
BATTERY
Battery Type 10.8 VDC NiMH (Use only Megger Battery) Run Through Time 8 Hours Maximum without CT’s Charge Time 2 Hours
MEMORY
Memory Type SD Card Memory Size 32G Max USB Memory Stick Supported
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MPQ1000 Specifications
DISPLAY
Type Backlit 11.5cm x 8.5cm color VGA Resolution 640 x 480 pixels (5.56 pixels / mm)
PHYSICAL
Communications USB & Ethernet Weight 2.27kg (5.0lbs) Max Size 255(H) x 175(W) x 55(D) Maximum
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Temperature -20° C to 50° C (-4° F to 122° F)* Storage Temperature -30° C to 60° C (-22° F to +140° F) Humidity 95% NC IP Rating 54
ALTITUDE
<2000 meters 1000V CAT III / 600V CAT IV 2000-5000 meters 600V CAT III / 300V CAT IV
SAFETY
Channel to Channel Isolation Common Neutral Insulation 12.8KV Impulse Safety Standard IEC61010 CAT Rating IV @ 600V
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
IEC Standard IEC61000-4-30 IEC Flicker IEC61000-4-15 IEEE Flicker IEEE1453 IEC Unbalance IEC61000-4-27 IEC Power Frequency IEC61000-4-28 IEC Harmonics IEC61000-4-7 IEEE Fundamental Power
Measurement Standards Test EN50160 CE Standard EN50081-1 CE Standard EN50082-1 CSA Standard CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.1010.1-92 IEC Electromagnetic Compatibility IEC61326 IEC Ingress IEC60529 Vibration / Drop MIL-STD-810 G
IEEE1459
* Full Accuracy Specification guaranteed 0ºC to 50ºC
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Safety
Warnings and Safety Precautions
WARNING!
Death, serious injury, or fire hazard could result from improper use/installation of this instrument. Read and understand this manual before installing this instrument.
Installation of this instrument MUST be performed in compliance with the National Electric Code and any additional safety requirements applicable to your installation.
Installation, operation and maintenance of this instrument MUST be performed by qualified personnel only. The National Electrical Code defines a qualified person as one familiar with the construction and operation of the equipment and the hazards involved.
Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions MUST be taken whenever the Power Quality instrument is installed.
Wear safety glasses and insulated gloves when making connections to power circuits Hands, shoes, floor/ground must be dry when making any connection to a power
line
These warnings and safety precautions are to be used where appropriate when following instructions in this manual.
The equipment could be impaired from improper use. Read the complete manual before use.
CAUTION!
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WARNING!
The equipment should not be used while its battery door is removed or if there is any visible damage to the case or if the hardware holding the unit together has been loosened.
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MPQ1000 Operation
The following section describes the operation of the MPQ1000 unit. This section will describe in a step by step manner how to setup, program, install and download data from the MPQ1000.
Connector Layout / Interconnect
Phase AV Phase BV Phase CV Channel 4 Neutral Earth
Phase AI Phase BI Phase CI Neutral Current
Communication Ports
(USB Stick, USB Port & Ethernet port) located on side of analyzer.
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DC Power Jack
SD Card
Located on the back of the analyzer.
Located on the side of the analyzer
Front Panel Keypad Operation
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Menu Keys
Menu Flow Charts
MPQ1000 Operation
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DMM Mode
The MPQ1000 has a real time multi-meter mode. In this mode the analyzer will display real time voltages, currents, THD, power, phases, unbalance, harmonics and flicker.
The DMM screen will open when the analyzer first powers up.
The DMM screen can also be opened by pressing the DMM short cut key.
The DMM screen consists of 5 different screens.
1. The DMM screen.
MPQ1000 Operation
This screen will display Real Time Voltages, THD and Currents.
NOTE: If the analyzer is programmed for either a 3 wire delta 2 wattmeter or 3 wire wye
two wattmeter and channel 3 voltage is not enabled then the channel 3 voltage shall be calculated and displayed in the DMM screen and Record screen.
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2. The POWER screen.
This screen will display Real Power, Reactive Power, Apparent Power, Displacement Power Factor and True Power Factor.
3. The UNBALANCE screen.
This screen will display the Negative Sequence Unbalance and The Zero Sequence Unbalance.
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4. The HARMONICS screen.
This screen will display the Magnitude of the Harmonic Orders.
MPQ1000 Operation
Use the UP / DOWN arrows to scroll through the harmonic orders.
5. The FLICKER screen.
This screen will display the Instantaneous Flicker and the 1 Minute Flicker Interval.
Note: This screen must be left on for at least 1 minute in order to view the flicker 1
minute interval.
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Scope Mode
The MPQ1000 has a real time scope mode. In this mode the analyzer will display voltages and current waveforms, unbalance vectors, harmonics, inter-harmonics and harmonic direction.
The SCOPE screen can also be opened by pressing the SCOPE short cut key.
The SCOPE screen consists of 3 different screens.
1. The SCOPE or WAVEFORM Screen.
This screen will display snapshots of the Voltage and Currents Waveform. This screen is updated every few seconds.
Use the UP / DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the different phases.
The image can be frozen by arrowing over to the HOLD option and then pressing the ENTER key.
In the HOLD mode the arrows can be used to zoom in and out of the waveform.
By pressing the WAVEFORM key in the HOLD mode a scan line will open. This will allow you to view individual values throughout the waveform.
NOTE: The bottom of the screen will display the key functions of the analyzer for each
screen.
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MPQ1000 Operation
2. The UNBALANCE screen.
This screen will display Voltages, Currents, Phase Angles, Negative Sequence Unbalance, Zero Sequence Unbalance and a Vector Diagram of the Angles.
Use the UP / DOWN arrow keys to toggle between IEC Unbalance and ANSI
Unbalance.
3. The HARMONICS screen.
th
This screen will display Harmonics and Inter-Harmonics through the 50
Order.
Use the UP / DOWN keys to scroll through the different channels and to view the harmonic direction.
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Configuring the MPQ Unit
Prior to first use the MPQ Unit needs to be configured. This allows the operator to set the date and time format as well as any operator preferences.
NOTE: If these settings are not made then the date and times in the recordings may be
incorrect.
Configure Date and Time format
1. From the HOME screen select SETUP then press the ENTER key.
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MPQ1000 Operation
2. Select DATE/TIME then press the ENTER key.
3. Use the UP / DOWN & ENTER keys to scroll down and select the
desired date and time formats.
4. Use the UP / DOWN keys to scroll down to TIME ZONE then press the
ENTER key to select.
5. Use the UP / DOWN keys and scroll through the time zones until you find
your time zone. Press ENTER
to select the time zone.
6. Use the UP / DOWN keys to scroll down to DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME.
Press the ENTER key to toggle between ON and OFF. Select desired mode.
7. When complete, press the BACK button to exit this screen and save the selections.
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Configure Unit Preferences
1. From the HOME screen select SETUP then press the ENTER key.
2. Select PREFERENCES then press the ENTER
key.
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MPQ1000 Operation
3. Use the UP / DOWN and ENTER keys to scroll down and select the
desired selections.
From this screen the user can select the following:
1. Change the Voltage and Current Trace colors. (These can be matched to local
standards)
2. Click in the SCOPE field to open the drop down menu. This will allow you to select
the screen to which the SCOPE shortcut key will default.
3. Click in the DMM field to open the drop down menu. This will allow you to select
the screen to which the DMM shortcut key will default.
4. Click in the LINE WEIGHT field to open the drop down menu. From here you can
change the line weight of the traces on the charts..
5. Click in the GRID LINE field to enable or disable grid lines on the charts displayed
on the unit.
6. Change the Auto shutdown time (in minutes). The analyzer will shutdown after this
amount of time providing the analyzer is NOT powered from its AC adapter and the analyzer is NOT recording.
7. Select CT Prompt. If disabled then the MPQ analyzer will view the range setting of
each CT and automatically adjust the setup file to that range. If enabled then the MPQ will read the range of each CT and if it does not match the CT setting in the setup file it will notify you before changing any settings.
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Importing / Activating a Setup File
Modifying a Setup File
A setup file is used to program the unit to perform different types of recording. Multiple setup files can be installed into the unit. These setup files can be activated from the front panel of the unit or using the Megger PQ software.
A setup file is used to program the unit to perform different types of recording. The setup file can be modified from the front panel of the MPQ analyzer, as follows.
1. From the DMM screen use the arrow keys to scroll over the SETUP, then press the
ENTER key.
2. Under the CHANNELS tab, use the arrow keys and ENTER
MPQ1000-UG-EN Rev 6 April 2020
This will open a new series of screens.
key to enable and
disable channels.
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MPQ1000 Operation
NOTE: If the active channel is grayed out then this means that channel is required for
power and energy calculations and cannot be disabled.
If using not self-identifying current clamps then the full scale range of these current
clamps can be set from this screen.
Current ratios and voltage ratios can also be set from this screen.
3. Under the INTERVALS tab, use the arrow keys and ENTER key to set
recording intervals for RMS intervals, demand (power and energy) interval as well as the THD interval. The THD interval will also include the harmonics and inter­harmonic interval.
The declared voltage can be set. When Set to Auto the unit will automatically measure the value on the line and set the limits based on the measured value. When a declared value is set then the limits will be configured based on the selected declared value.
The event limit percentage can be selected from this screen. This is the percentage of the declared voltage that the analyzer will use when setting its limits.
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When the NEW tab is selected, the unit will display all the setups in the MPQ analyzer. (Default and Custom).
4. Use the arrow keys to scroll to the desired setup and press the ENTER key to
activate the setup file.
When a setup file is altered it will need to be saved.
5. Using the right arrow key scroll over the SAVE tab.
6. Press the ENTER
key.
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7. Using the arrow keys and the ENTER button you can now enter a new file name or
just scroll down to ACCEPT to overwrite the existing file name.
Uploading a Setup File from the PC
MPQ1000 Operation
See the MPQ-SWG-EN Manual.
Uploading a Setup File from the USB stick
1. Verify the batteries in the unit are fully charged or plug the unit into an AC source.
2. Power up the MPQ1000 PQ Analyzer and go to the MAIN Menu.
3. Plug the USB stick into the MPQ1000 type A USB Port.
4. Scroll down to USB on the Main Menu and press the ENTER key. This will
open the USB Memory Screen.
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5. Scroll down to IMPORT SETUP FROM USB on the USB Memory screen and
press the ENTER key. This will display the setup files on the USB stick.
6. Use the UP / DOWN keys to scroll to the desired setup file and press the
ENTER key. This will import the setup file to the unit.
7. Press the ENTER key to close the IMPORT SETUP COMPLETE message.
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Uploading a Setup File from the SD Card
1. Verify the batteries in the unit are fully charged or plug the unit into an AC source.
2. Power up the MPQ1000 PQ Analyzer and go to the MAIN Menu.
3. Plug the SD card into the MPQ1000 SD Card slot.
MPQ1000 Operation
4. Scroll down to SD Card on the Main Menu and press the ENTER
open the SD Card Memory Screen.
5. Scroll down to IMPORT on the SD Card screen and press the ENTER
will display the Setup Files on the SD Card.
key. This will
key. This
6. Scroll down to the desired Setup File and press the ENTER key. This will import
the setup file to the unit.
7. Press the ENTER
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key to close the IMPORT SUCCESS message.
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Activating the Imported Setup File
1. Return to the MAIN MENU
2. Scroll down to SETUP on the MAIN Menu and press the ENTER key. This will
display the Setup Files screen.
3. Scroll down to SELECT on the Setup Files screen and press the ENTER key.
This will display the setup files in the unit.
4. Scroll down to the setup file you wish to activate press the ENTER
activate the setup file.
key. This will
5. Press the ENTER
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key to close the activated message.
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Renaming a Data or Setup File
When renaming a Setup File start at the Select Setup File Screen on the unit. HOME / SETUP / SELECT When renaming a Data File start at the Select Data File screen on the unit. HOME / VIEW DATA
1. Using the UP / DOWN keys highlight the desired file to be renamed.
MPQ1000 Operation
2. Press the SCOPE button to activate the keypad.
3. Using the UP / DOWN / LEFT / RIGHT keys navigate to the desired
letter / number.
4. Press the ENTER
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key until the desired letter / number is displayed.
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5. When the desired name is created scroll over the ACCEPT and press the ENTER
key. The file name will now be changed.
To backspace, use the "<" symbol. To enter a dot ".", dash "-", or underscore "_" , use the "1" key  No spaces are allowed in the file names.
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7
Installing the MPQ1000 Analyzer
WARNING!
Be sure to use all appropriate safety equipment when installing the MPQ1000 PQ Analyzer. Failure to do so can result in injury or death.
CAUTION Inspect all power cords and wires for proper insulation integrity before connecting to any power source.
WARNING!
Exposure to excessive dust and submersing in water may
The installation procedure consists of:
1. Charging the units battery prior to use.
2. Ensure that the MPQ1000 PQ Analyzer is not exposed to water, excessive dust, and
other hazardous conditions. The MPQ1000 PQ Analyzer is not meant for outdoor use.
3. Making electrical connections.
result in equipment damage.
CAUTION Turning on analyzer before completing all electrical connections, or turning off analyzer after removing any electrical connections may result in erroneous readings.
Always complete all connections before beginning recording. Always stop recording before removing connections.
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Battery
Battery Charging
Charging the MPQ1000 Battery
Always ensure that the battery is properly charged. It must maintain a 12-volt minimum for proper recording operation. A battery charge indicator on the MPQ1000 display allows you to view the batteries state of charge.
NOTE: The battery should be charged prior to recording with the unit powered off.
A DC adapter is provided as standard equipment with the MPQ1000. This adapter both powers the unit and charges the internal NiMH batteries within the unit.
Plug the AC adapter into the MPQ1000 unit using the DC input jack. Then plug the adapter into a standard AC outlet (110V-240VAC 50Hz/60Hz). The battery should fully charge in approximately 2 hours.
Battery Storage
The MPQ1000 NiMH battery self-discharges an average of 1%/ day at room temperature. If left for 90 days at room temperature, the cells can fully discharge. Cell reversal can occur, which will damage the cells.
Fully charge the battery before storage. Store it in a cool dry area. Recharge battery pack within 90 days after initial storage - sooner if stored above 30C.
Installation
1. The MPQ1000 is an IP54 rated device. Ensure that the MPQ1000 PQ Analyzer is
not exposed to water, excessive dust, and other hazardous conditions. The MPQ1000 PQ Analyzer is not meant for outdoor use.
The MPQ1000 comes with an optional strap for hanging the analyzer.
2. Plug the AC adapter into the MPQ1000 unit using the DC input jack. Then
plug the adapter into a standard AC outlet (110V-240VAC 50Hz/60Hz).
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Voltage and Current Connections
If you will not be recording demand parameters, voltage and current can be connected to any input. The connections do not have to be in pairs, but the voltage channels and current channels must be sequenced.
NOTE: Current probes not purchased from Megger require Megger adapters.
To install the Power Analyzer using current clamps, plug the selected clamps into the current input connectors then clamp around the source to be measured. An arrow on the current clamp indicates the direction of the load.
Installing the MPQ1000 Analyzer
Phase AI Phase BI Phase CI Neutral Current
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8
WIRING DIAGRAMS for Demand Recording
Notes on Wiring Diagrams
1. The Power Analyzer records all voltages and currents that are hooked up providing you
have activated channels in the setup. Even though not all channels may be required for the power configurations on the following pages, you can connect them to obtain voltage/current recordings, providing you activate the channel.
2. The vector diagrams shown are for reference and represent the vectors associated with a
balanced resistive load. Reactive currents will rotate the current vectors clockwise or counterclockwise with respect to the voltages.
3. In the 3-wire configurations, you may select any one wire as a voltage reference, but you
must place current clamps on the remaining two wires.
4. In the 3-wire configurations, the 2-element wattmeter method is used for power
calculations. The third voltage and current can be connected to the Power Analyzer but will be recorded as RMS data only, providing you activate the channels.
Inspect all power cords and wires for proper insulation integrity before connecting to any power source.
CAUTION
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VAIA
LOAD
2-WIRE
SINGLE PHASE
SINGLE WATTMETER
ROTATION
N/A
IA V
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V
A VA
V
A
A B N
WIRING DIAGRAMS for Demand Recording
AB
LOAD
3-WIRE
SINGLE PHASE
RESIDENTIAL METER
ROTATION
N/A
B
IB I
I
IB
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A
C
B
VAC
VBC
LOAD
3-WIRE
DELTA CONNECTION
2- WATTMETER METHOD
IA
IB
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WIRING DIAGRAMS for Demand Recording
A
VANV
A
V
A
N
LOAD
3-WIRE
SPLIT PHASE
2- WATTMETER METHOD
B
BN
I
IB
ROTATION
N/A
BN
IB
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I
49
VAN
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VANV
A
B N A
BN
ROTATION
ABC
I
IB
LOAD
3-WIRE
NETWORK METER
ROTATION
ACB
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WIRING DIAGRAMS for Demand Recording
VACV
A
C A
BC
I
LOAD
3-WIRE
OPEN DELTA
2-WATTMETER METHOD
ROTATION
AC-BA-CB
IB
ROTATION
AC-CB-BA
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ACV
A
V
B
AC
AB
I
ROTATION
ABC
IB
LOAD
3-WIRE
WYE CONNECTION
2-WATTMETER METHOD
ROTATION
ACB
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A
N
WIRING DIAGRAMS for Demand Recording
C
B
LOAD
4-WIRE
RED-LEG OPEN DELTA
3-WATTMETER METHOD
VA
VB
VC
IA
IB
IC
ROTATION
AC-BA-CB
ROTATION
AC-CB-BA
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A
N
C
3-WATTMETER METHOD
ROTATION
AC-BA-CB
B
LOAD
4-WIRE
RED-LEG DELTA
VAN
VBN
VCN
IA
IB
IC
ROTATION
AC-CB-BA
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WIRING DIAGRAMS for Demand Recording
A
B
LOAD
4-WIRE
WYE CONNECTION
3-WATTMETER METHOD
C
VAN
VBN
VCN
IA
IB
IC
ROTATION
ABC
ROTATION
ACB
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A
N
B
C
VAN
VBN
IA
IB
IC
LOAD
ROTATION
ABC
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4-WIRE
WYE CONNECTION
2½- WATTMETER METHOD
ROTATION
ACB
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WIRING DIAGRAMS for Demand Recording
Floating Wye Neutral Measurement
C A
N
B
VAN
VBN
VCN
IA
IB
IC
LOAD
FLOATING WYE CONNECTION
4-WIRE WYE CONNECTION
3-WATTMETER METHOD
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Verify Active Setup File
1. From the Main Menu scroll down to SETUP and press the ENTER key.
2. This will take you to the SETUP menu. Scroll down to SELECT and press the
ENTER key.
The active Setup File will have an asterisk in front.
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Starting and Stopping a Recording
Before starting a recording is best to verify the current clamps are set to the proper range and the analyzer is connected properly.
Verify the Input Connections
Before starting any test, verify that you have hooked up all the inputs required for the active setup program. Press the DMM short cut key to enter the DMM mode. You can then view all voltage and current values the unit is connected to.
Use the arrow keys to scroll over to the POWER selection. Verify the KW measurements are positive. If they are not then a current probe may be backwards. Verify the voltage and current phase angles are correct for the active setup file.
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Starting a Recording
Once the connections are verified, press the RECORD button to start the recording.
The analyzer will verify the inputs and settings before starting the recording. The analyzer will verify the following:
The default frequency is correct. The inputs are correct for the power parameters selected. The current clamps are set to the proper range. The phase angles are correct for the configuration selected.
If any of the above is found to be incorrect the analyzer will display a message. The message will indicate what parameters and channel is incorrect and how to correct it.
NOTE: If the range setting on the CT does not match the range in the setup file then the
analyzer will display a message indicating the CT channel that is set incorrectly.
The operator has the option to do the following:
Manually change the range on the CT to the correct range.
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Starting and Stopping a Recording
Have the analyzer automatically change the range in the setup file to match the range
setting on the CT.
Ignore the mismatch. Please note: if this option is chosen the current values recorded will be
incorrect.
The analyzer will check the CT ranges for each channel individually. Therefore it is possible to get the same message 3 times. Each message will display a different channel.
Once the analyzer determines the configuration is correct it will start the recording and the following screen will appear.
This screen will display the Duration of the Recording, the Time Remaining, the Voltages and Currents as well as any events that have been captured.
During the recording the mode the analyzer does not display scope mode functions.
The user can use the arrows to scroll over to POWER to view the power and energy parameters during the recording.
To stop the recording, press the RECORD key again.
If the display on the analyzer is off, pressing the RECORD key will first turn on the display.
Press the RECORD key a second time to stop the recording.
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A message will appear asking if you are sure. Press the ENTER key and the
recording will now be stopped.
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Downloading Data from the MPQ1000
Transfer data to a PC via SD Card, Ethernet or USB Cable
The data from the MPQ1000 can be retrieved in several different manners.
The data can be transferred through the type B USB Port directly to the PC. The data can be transferred through the Ethernet Port directly to the PC. The data can be transferred to a USB stick plugged into the type A USB port. The data can be imported directly from the SD Card.
See the MEGGERPQ software manual
Transfer data to a USB Stick
1. Power up the MPQ1000 using the power adapter.
2. Insert the USB stick into the type A USB port in the unit.
3. From the MAIN MENU scroll down to SD CARD and then press the ENTER
key. This will display the SD CARD screen.
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4. From the SD CARD scroll down to EXPORT TEST DATA TO USB and then
press the ENTER key.
5. Select EXPORT TEST DATA TO USB then press the ENTER key.
The data transfer will now begin.
6. Once the data is transferred a success message will appear.
NOTE: See MPQ-SWG-EN manual for transferring data from the USB stick or the
SD card to the PC.
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Viewing Data on the MPQ PQ Analyzer
The MPQ PQ Analyzer will display the recorded data on the unit's display.
The MPQ Analyzer will trend the following data.
RMS Voltage and Current Power Energy Power Factor THD Harmonics Inter-Harmonics Frequency Flicker
The MPQ Analyzer will display all the following events.
Sags Swells Sub-cycle events High Speed Transients THD Events RVC Phase Angle Deviation Mains Signaling Events All charts and traces support a zoom function and a scan line.
The following sections show how to view the recorded data on the unit.
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Viewing an RMS Chart
Starting from the HOME Screen (Press to open the HOME Screen):
1. Use the UP / DOWN  to navigate through the menu options.
2. Press the ENTER
Select VIEW DATA Select Data File
key to select an option.
View RMS
Select type of RMS chart then press ENTER to create chart.
See next page for RMS chart description.
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Displayed
Phase
Viewing Data on the MPQ PQ Analyzer
Trace colors
Scale in
volts
Start date and
time
Select Function: Use SIDE to SIDE arrows to select different charts.
Select Phases: Use UP / DOWN arrows to select different phases
Scale in Amps
Trace end date and time
Zoom / Scan: Press the
ENTER key to enter zoom
mode and use the scan line.
3. To EXIT chart, press the BACK button.
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Viewing a Unbalance Chart
Starting from the HOME Screen (Press to open the HOME Screen):
1. Use the UP / DOWN  to navigate through the menu options.
2. Press the ENTER
Select VIEW DATA
key to select an option.
Select Data File
View Unbalance Chart
Select UNBALANCE then press ENTER to create chart.
See next page for unbalance chart description
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Displayed
r
Sequence
Facto
Scale in percent of fundamental
Viewing Data on the MPQ PQ Analyzer
Trace colors
Start date and
time
Select Function: Use SIDE to SIDE arrows to select different charts.
Select Phases: Use UP / DOWN arrows to select different phases
3. To EXIT chart press the BACK button.
Trace end date and time
Zoom / Scan: Press the ENTER key to enter zoom mode and use the scan line.
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Viewing a Power or Energy Chart
Starting from the HOME Screen (Press to open the HOME Screen):
1. Use the UP / DOWN  to navigate through the menu options.
2. Press the ENTER
Select VIEW DATA Select Data File
key to select an option.
View POWER CHART
Select POWER or ENERGY then press ENTER to create chart.
See next page for Power and Energy chart description.
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Displayed
r
A
Sequence
Facto
Scale in
KW / KVA &
KV
Viewing Data on the MPQ PQ Analyzer
Trace colors
Start date and
time
Select Function: Use SIDE to SIDE arrows to select different charts.
Select Phases: Use UP / DOWN arrows to select different phases
3. To EXIT chart press the BACK button.
Trace end date and time
Zoom / Scan: Press the ENTER key to enter zoom mode and use the scan line.
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Viewing a THD Chart
Starting from the HOME Screen (Press to open the HOME Screen):
1. Use the UP / DOWN  to navigate through the menu options.
2. Press the ENTER
Select VIEW DATA Select Data File
key to select an option.
View THD CHART
Select THD then press ENTER to create chart.
See next page for THD chart description.
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Displayed
Scale in percent of fundamental
Viewing Data on the MPQ PQ Analyzer
Trace colors
Phase
Start date and
time
Select Function: Use SIDE to SIDE arrows to select different charts.
Select Phases: Use UP / DOWN arrows to select different phases
3. To EXIT chart press the BACK button.
Trace end date and time
Zoom / Scan: Press the ENTER key to enter zoom mode and use the scan line.
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Viewing a Frequency Chart
Starting from the HOME Screen (Press to open the HOME Screen):
1. Use the UP / DOWN  to navigate through the menu options.
2. Press the ENTER
Select VIEW DATA Select Data File
key to select an option.
View FREQUENCY CHART
Select Frequency then press ENTER to create chart.
See next page for Frequency chart description
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Scale in Hertz
Start date and
time
Viewing Data on the MPQ PQ Analyzer
Trace end date and time
Select Function: Use SIDE to SIDE arrows to select different charts.
3. To EXIT chart press the BACK button.
Zoom / Scan: Press the ENTER key to enter zoom mode and use the scan line.
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Viewing a Harmonics / Inter-Harmonics Chart
Starting from the HOME Screen (Press to open the HOME Screen):
1. Use the UP / DOWN  to navigate through the menu options.
2. Press the ENTER
Select VIEW DATA
key to select an option.
Select Data File
Select harmonic sequence then press ENTER to create chart.
Select Harmonics or Inter-Harm (Inter-Harmonics).
See next page for Harmonic chart description
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Displayed
Phase
Scale in percent of fundamental
Viewing Data on the MPQ PQ Analyzer
Trace colors
Start date and
time
Select Function: Use SIDE to SIDE arrows to select different charts.
3. To EXIT chart press the BACK button.
The following screen shall be displayed.
Select Phases: Use UP / DOWN arrows to select different phases
Trace end date and time
Zoom / Scan: Press the ENTER key to enter zoom mode and use the scan line.
4. Scroll to RETURN and press the ENTER
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key.
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Viewing a Flicker Chart
Starting from the HOME Screen (Press to open the HOME Screen):
1. Use the UP / DOWN  to navigate through the menu options.
2. Press the ENTER
Select VIEW DATA Select Data File
key to select an option.
Select Short Term or Long Term then press ENTER to create chart.
Select Flicker
See next page for Flicker chart description.
.
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Displayed
Phase
Scale in percent of fundamental
Viewing Data on the MPQ PQ Analyzer
Trace colors
Start date and
time
Select Function: Use SIDE to SIDE arrows to select different charts.
3. To EXIT chart press the BACK button. The following screen shall be displayed.
Select Phases: Use UP / DOWN arrows to select different phases
Trace end date and time
Zoom / Scan: Press the ENTER key to enter zoom mode and use the scan line.
4. Scroll to RETURN and press the ENTER
key.
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Viewing an Event Chart
Starting from the HOME Screen (Press to open the HOME Screen):
1. Use the UP / DOWN  to navigate through the menu options.
2. Press the ENTER
Select VIEW DATA Select Data File
key to select an option.
Select type of event using the side to side arrows, then press ENTER to select
Select Events
See next page.
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Viewing Data on the MPQ PQ Analyzer
t
r
r
Select the date the event occurred.
Numbe
Scale
in volts
amps
Start date
and time
Even
o
Select Event then press ENTER to create chart.
Event
Channel
Start Date and Time
Event Duration
Minimum, Maximum and Average values recoded during the event.
Trace end date and time
Zoom / Scan: Press the ENTER key to enter zoom mode and use the scan line.
3. To EXIT chart press the BACK button and scroll through the options.
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12
Unit Maintenance
Battery Replacement
NOTE: Battery Life: Typically 500 charge / discharge cycles.
The battery life may vary depending on how the battery is maintained.
The following procedure should be followed when replacing the MPQ1000 battery:
1. If the unit is on, turn the unit off by pressing and releasing the ON/OFF button.
2. Disconnect the external power supply, if it is connected.
3. Remove the stand to gain full access to the battery compartment door.
Stand
Screws
4. Loosen the battery compartment door retaining screws and remove the battery
compartment door.
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Battery
5. Lift out the battery from the top end and rotate to the side.
Connector
Battery
6. Grasp the wires between the battery and the connector and pull straight up until the
connector unplugs from the MPQ1000.
7. Connect a new battery to the MPQ1000 by aligning the battery connector to the pins
and pressing it in place.
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Battery
Compartment Wall
Battery
Compartment
Floor
Unit Maintenance
Battery
Connector
8. Place the battery in the battery compartment with the wires under it.
9. Put the battery compartment door back in place and tighten the retaining screws.
10. Put the stand back in place.
11. Turn on the MPQ1000 by pressing and releasing the ON/OFF button. The battery
status indication should indicate 0%. The battery status indicator must be initialized before it will display the true charge level of the battery. This is done by discharging the battery to below 10% of its capacity.
12. Go to the SETUP > PREFERENCES screen by pressing the HOME key, scrolling
down to the SETUP menu item and pressing the ENTER
key and then scrolling
down to the PREFERENCE menu item and pressing the ENTER key.
13. Select the AUTO-OFF box and, if necessary, toggle it to its un-checked state by
pressing the ENTER
key. This will allow the unit to remain on even when not
being actively used.
14. Allow the unit to run until the battery status indicator shows a value of between 1
and 9%. The unit may be used during this discharge period, if desired; but, it should be noted that the battery charge level indicated on the display will not be accurate until the battery level has fallen below 10% capacity. If desired, the unit can be left running and allowed to fully discharged and shut down.
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HELP Screen
Once the battery level has fallen below 10%, the battery status indicator has been initialized. The external power supply will need to be connected to charge the battery. The unit may be turned on and used during this charge period, if desired
To open the HELP screen push the HELP short cut button.
This screen will display the firmware versions of the PQ Analyzer, hardware version, serial number, calibration date as well as the IP address of the analyzer if it is connected to a network.
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13
Spare Parts
Part No. Description
2008-369 Battery Pack JA1009 Current Connector Dust Covers 2006-093 Wire Stand
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