Medtronic Physio-Control Lifepak 20e, Lifepak 20 Service Manual

Page 1
LIFEPAK
®
20
LIFEPAK 20e
Defibrillator/Monitor with
1
Service Manual
ADAPTIV™ Biphasic Technology
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Page 2
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Table of Contents
Click a Topic
Preface Safety Device
Description
Performance Inspection Procedure
Battery Maintenance
Instrument Calibration
Replacement Procedures
Troubleshooting Preventive
Index
Modes of Operation
Maintenance
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Section Contents
(Conti
)

Preface

This service manual describes how to maintain, test, troubleshoot, and repair the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor or LIFEPAK 20e defibrillator/monitor (device).
Note: Except where specified, the information in this manual pertains to both
the LIFEPAK 20 and 20e defibrillator/monitor.
Separate publications, the LIFEPAK 20 Defibrillator/Monitor Operating
Instructions (MIN 3200750) and LIFEPAK 20e Defibrillator/Monitor Operating Instructions (MIN 3205878), are used by physicians, clinicians, and emergency
care providers. The operating instructions provide step-by-step instructions, as well as operator-level testing and maintenance.
Note: Hyperlinks appear in blue text. Text that indicates the name of a button,
menu, menu item, screen message, or screen overlay appears in all caps, for example,
This section covers the following topics:
ANALYZE button and SETUP menu.
Trademarks
Using Adobe Reader
Navigating Through the Manual
Viewing the PIP Checklist
Service Personnel Qualifications
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Section Contents
Preface (continued) Contacting Medtronic
Responsibility for Information
Device Tracking
Service Information
Warranty Information
Configuration Information
Glossary
Acronyms
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Page 5
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Trademarks

1-5
LIFEPAK, FAST-PATCH, and QUIK-COMBO are registered trademarks of Medtronic Emergency Response Systems, Inc. CODE SUMMARY, REDI-PAK, PARTSLINE, Shock Advisory System, and ADAPTIV are trademarks of Medtronic Emergency Response Systems, Inc. Medtronic is a registered trademark of Medtronic, Inc. Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Tektronix is a registered trademark of Tektronix Incorporated. QED 6 is a trademark and Fluke is a registered trademark of Fluke Biomedical Corporation. Masimo, SET, and LNOP are registered trademarks of Masimo Corporation.
© 2002-2007 Medtronic Emergency Response Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
MIN 3202007-001 / CAT. 26500-002703
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Page 6
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Using Adobe Reader

Accessing Adobe Reader Help
Using Bookmarks
Using Page View
1-6
This service manual opens in Adobe® Reader, which is included on this documentation CD. For additional assistance using the Adobe Reader program, access
Bookmarks appear in a column on the left side of the screen. They enable you to easily navigate to main sections of the manual, similar to a table of contents.
To view or hide the bookmarks column, click the far left of the screen.
To jump to a bookmark topic, click the desired topic.
Note: A plus sign to the left of a bookmark topic indicates additional topics exist
Click the PAGES tab located to the far left of the screen to view miniature images of each page in the document. Scroll through the pages and click an image to jump quickly to that page.
ADOBE READER HELP in the HELP menu.
BOOKMARKS tab located to the
under that bookmark level. Click the plus sign to expand or collapse the bookmarks.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Navigating Through the Manual

Blue text indicates a hyperlink. Click a link to jump to that topic. Click in the navigation bar at the bottom of each page to return to your previous location. The pointer changes to a pointing finger when positioned over a link.
A navigation bar at the bottom of each page also provides helpful links. The navigation bar includes:
Click to jump to the main table of contents for the
manual.
Click to jump to the table of contents for the section
you are currently viewing.
Index
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Click to retrace your steps in a document, returning to each
page in the reverse order visited.
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Table of Contents
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Some pages include an additional navigation bar above the main bar that provides access to closely related topics.
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Page 8
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Viewing the PIP Checklist

The LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection
Procedure Checklist is also included on this CD-ROM:
You can view this document by opening the file in Adobe Reader or by clicking the appropriate links provided in this service manual.
1-8
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Page 9
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Service Personnel Qualifications

Service technicians must be properly qualified and thoroughly familiar with the operation of the device. They must meet at least one of the following requirements (or the equivalent):
Associate of Applied Science, with an emphasis in biomedical electronics
Certificate of Technical Training, with an emphasis in biomedical electronics
Equivalent biomedical electronics experience
1-9
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Contacting Medtronic

1-10
Medtronic Emergency Response Systems
11811 Willows Road Northeast Redmond, WA 98052-2003 USA Telephone: 1.425.867.4000 Toll Free (USA only): 1.800.442.1142 Fax: 1.425.867.4121
Internet: www.medtronic-ers.com
www.medtronic.com
Medtronic Europe S.A.
Medtronic Emergency Response Systems Rte du Molliau 31 Case postale 84 1131 Tolochenaz Switzerland Telephone: 41.21.802.7000 Fax: 41.21.802.7900
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Responsibility for Information

This service manual describes the methods required to maintain, test, and repair the device. It does not address the operation of the device. Qualified service
personnel must consult the appropriate operating instructions and this service
manual to obtain a complete understanding of the use and maintenance of the device.
It is the responsibility of our customers to ensure that the appropriate person(s) within their organization has access to the information in this service manual, including any warnings and cautions used throughout the manual.
1-11
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Page 12
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Device Tracking

1-12
!USA
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration requires defibrillator manufacturers and distributors to track the location of their devices. If your device has been sold, donated, lost, stolen, exported, or destroyed, or if it was not obtained directly from Medtronic, please notify the device-tracking coordinator at 1.800.426.4448. Refer to your operating instructions for more information concerning device tracking.
Device Tracking:
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Service Information

1-13
Before attempting to clean or repair any assembly in the device, the service technician should be familiar with the information provided in the Preventive
Maintenance section of this manual.
A qualified service technician should inspect any device that has been dropped, damaged, or abused to verify that the device is operating within performance standards listed in the Performance Inspection Procedure (PIP), and that the leakage current values are acceptable.
Replacement procedures for the device are limited to those items accessible at
the subassembly level. Replacements and adjustments must be made by qualified service personnel. Replacements at the subassembly level simplify repair and servicing procedures and help ensure correct device operation and calibration.
To obtain Medtronic service and maintenance for your device, contact your local service or sales representative. In the USA, call Medtronic Emergency Technical Service at 1.800.442.1142. Outside the USA, contact your local Medtronic representative.
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Page 14
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Warranty Information

Masimo® Use Agreement
1-14
Refer to the warranty statement included in the Maintaining the Equipment section in the operating instructions.
No Implied License — Possession or purchase of this device does not convey any express or implied license to use the device with replacement parts that would, alone, or in combination with this device, fall within the scope of one or more of the patents relating to this device.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Configuration Information

This service manual covers existing devices and options through the following revisions:
LIFEPAK 20/20e defibrillator/monitor basic device with ECG
Pacing option
SpO2 option
1-15
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface
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Glossary

1-16
The following are definitions of terms used throughout this service manual.
ADAPTIV™ biphasic technology — Property of the shock waveform
generated by the device. The biphasic waveform is characterized by a positive current phase, followed by a reverse current phase of shorter duration and decreased magnitude. The waveform pulse characteristic is biphasic truncated exponential (BTE).
Automated external defibrillator (AED) — The device uses an ECG analysis
Shock Advisory System™ (SAS) to advise the device operator if it detects a shockable or nonshockable rhythm. For more information about CPSS and SAS, refer to the Shock Advisory System section in the operating instructions.
CODE SUMMARY™ report — A summary report that consists of a
preamble, an event/vital signs log, and waveforms associated with certain events. Refer to the Data Management section in the operating instructions for a sample CODE SUMMARY report.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface
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Glossary (continued)
1-17
Continuous patient surveillance system (CPSS) — A feature that monitors
the patient ECG in CPSS is active when the selected after pressing the
LEADS or PADDLES for a potentially shockable rhythm.
AED MODE indicator is on or the VF/VT ALARM is
ALARMS button (manual mode). The CPSS
operates in conjunction with the Shock Advisory System (SAS). For more information about CPSS and SAS, refer to the Shock Advisory System section in the operating instructions.
FAST-PATCH
®
disposable defibrillation/ECG electrodes — An electrode
system that allows delivery of defibrillation therapy to the patient.
QUIK-COMBO
®
pacing/defibrillation/ECG electrodes — An electrode system
that allows delivery of pacing and defibrillation therapy to the patient.
QUIK-COMBO patient simulator — A combination lead tester/patient cardiac
rhythm simulator. The simulator is designed for use in training clinical personnel in the operation of the device.
REDI-PAK™ preconnect system — A variant of the QUIK-COMBO pacing/
defibrillation/ECG electrodes system. The system allows QUIK-COMBO pacing/defibrillation/ECG electrode cable connection without removing the electrodes from their air-tight sealed pouch until needed.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface
Glossary (continued)
1-18
Shock Advisory System (SAS) — A computerized ECG analysis system
used to detect a shockable rhythm. For more information about CPSS and SAS, refer to the Shock Advisory System section in the operating instructions.
SpO2 — A noninvasive pulse oximeter that checks the saturation of oxygen
in arterial blood.
Test plug — An accessory used to connect the test load to the patient
connector on the device.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface

Acronyms

1-19
The following is a list of acronyms and abbreviations used in this manual.
Term Description
AAMI Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation ADC Analog-to-digital conversion AED Automated external defibrillator Ah Ampere hour AHA American Heart Association ANSI American National Standards Institute BTE Biphasic truncated exponential BF Electrically isolated, external body connection BPM Beats per minute CF Electrically isolated, direct cardiac connection CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPU Central processing unit CPSS Continuous patient surveillance system DUART Dual universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter DMM Digital multimeter
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface
Acronyms (continued)
1-20
.Acronyms
Term Description
ECG Electrocardiogram EMS Emergency medical service ESD Electrostatic discharge ESU Electrosurgical unit HR Heart rate IEC International Electrical Commission LCD Liquid crystal display LED Light-emitting diode NHAAP National Heart Attack Alert Program NSR Normal sinus rhythm OEM Original equipment manufacturer RR Respiration rate PC Personal computer DSP Digital signal processor PCB Printed circuit board PIP Performance inspection procedure PPM Pulses per minute
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Preface
Acronyms (continued)
1-21
Term Description
RISC Reduced instruction set computer
RTC/NVRAM Real-time clock/non-volatile random-access memory
SAS Shock Advisory System
SSD Static-sensitive device
TCP Test and calibration procedure
VF Ventricular fibrillation
VT Ventricular tachycardia
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Section Contents
22

Safety

This section describes the general safety conventions, terms, and symbols used in this service manual or on the device. This information is intended to alert service personnel to recommended precautions in the care, use, and handling of this medical device.
Terms
General Warnings and Cautions
Symbols
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Safety

Terms

2-2
The following terms are used in this service manual or on the various configurations of the device. Familiarize yourself with their definitions and significance.
Danger: Immediate hazards that will result in serious personal injury or death.
Warning: Hazards or unsafe practices that could result in serious personal
injury or death.
Caution: Hazards or unsafe practices that could result in device or property
damage.
Note: Points of particular interest for more efficient or convenient device
operation; additional information or explanation concerning the subject under discussion.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Safety

General Warnings and Cautions

The following are general warnings and cautions. Keep these warnings and cautions in mind when working with the device. More specific warnings and cautions appear throughout this service manual and the operating instructions.
WARNINGS!
Possible fire or explosion. Do not service this device in the presence of
flammable gases, anesthetics, or oxygen sources.
Shock or fire hazard. Do not immerse any portion of this device in water or
other fluids. Avoid spilling any fluids on the device or accessories. If the device is ever immersed in water or other fluids, remove the batteries and disconnect ac power until the device can be serviced.
Patient hazard. Do not mount the device directly above the patient. Place
the device in a location where it cannot harm the patient should it fall from its shelf or other mount.
2-3
Shock or fire hazard. Equipment or accessories improperly interconnected
to each other can be a source of ignition or cause a shock. Make sure that all equipment is interconnected safely.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Safety
General Warnings and Cautions (continued)
WARNING!
Shock hazard. Servicing of this device must be performed by properly
trained individuals. This device may retain potentially lethal charges accessible inside the device at any time – even when off. Follow procedures carefully for discharging the A13 Energy Storage Capacitor.
CAUTION!
Possible equipment damage. This device may be damaged by mechanical
or physical abuse such as immersion in water or dropping. If the device has been abused, remove it from use and contact qualified service personnel.
2-4
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Safety

Symbols

2-5
The following list includes symbols that may be used in this service manual or on various configurations of the device and accessories. Some symbols may not be relevant to your device or used in every country.
[signal] Input
[signal] Output
AC voltage
Alarm off
Alarm on
Attention, consult accompanying documents
Biphasic defibrillator shock
Canadian Standards Association certification for Canada and the United States
CAT.
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Catalog number used for placing orders
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Safety
Symbols (continued)
YYYY
2-6
Date of manufacture
DC voltage
Defibrillation protected, type BF patient connection
Defibrillation-proof type CF terminal
Do not dispose of this product in the unsorted municipal waste stream. Dispose of this product according to local regulations. See http://recycling.medtronic.com for instructions on the proper disposal of this product.
Equipotential connector
Event marker
!USA
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For USA audiences only
Fragile/breakable, handle with care
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Safety
Symbols (continued)
2-7
Fuse
Greater than
Heart rate
HOME SCREEN button
Indoor use only
J
Joules
Less than
Device to device cable
YYWW
LOT
MIN
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Lot number (batch code)
Manufacturer’s item number
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Safety
Symbols (continued)
0123
2-8
Mark of conformity according to the European Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC
Negative terminal
Off (power: disconnection from the ac mains)
On (power: connection to the ac mains)
Pace arrow, internal pacing
Pace arrow, noninvasive pacing
Positive terminal
Power on/off
Protect from water
R-wave sense marker
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Safety
Symbols (continued)
REF
(x)
2-9
Recognized component mark for Canada and the United States
Recycle this item
Reorder number
Safety ground. Protective earth connection
SHOCK button
Shock count (x) on screen
Single use only
Static-sensitive device (SSD)
Switch off
Switch on
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Safety
Symbols (continued)
2-10
Sync in/ECG out
System connector/data in
This end up
Turn counterclockwise to unlock
Type BF patient connection
Use by date shown: yyyy-mm-dd
VF/VT alarm on
VF/VT alarm silenced
Warning, high voltage
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Section Contents
3
Device
This section includes the following topics:
Description
Introduction
Physical Description and Features
Ordering Devices, Supplies, and Accessories
System Context Diagrams
Functional Description
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description

Introduction

About the Device
Energy Delivery
3-2
The LIFEPAK 20/20e defibrillator/monitor (device) is a complete, acute, cardiac­care response system with both manual and semiautomatic defibrillation operation. When clinically indicated, the device enables the operator to deliver a brief, high-energy pulse of electricity to the patient’s heart. Operators can preconfigure the device to reduce complexity during normal operation.
The device generates a biphasic truncated exponential (BTE) shock pulse for defibrillation. The standard method of energy delivery is through self-adhesive QUIK-COMBO pacing/defibrillation/ECG electrodes. When using these disposable defibrillation electrodes (DDEs), internal circuitry continuously measures the impedance between the electrodes and allows defibrillation only when the defibrillation electrodes are attached to the patient. The user can select from a variety of optional accessories for energy delivery (for example, standard hard paddles or internal paddles).
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Introduction (continued)
Manual Mode Operation
AED Mode Operation
3-3
In manual mode (AED MODE indicator off), the device enables the operator to manually select an energy level, initiate a charge sequence, and apply energy in either direct or synchronized modes. When the operator selects the from the monitors the patient’s ECG for a shockable rhythm. A suspect rhythm alerts the operator with a priority tone and screen message. The operator can then follow locally established guidelines for the administration of defibrillation therapy.
In AED mode (AED MODE indicator on), the device uses the CPSS to monitor the patient’s ECG for a shockable rhythm. A suspect rhythm alerts the operator with a priority tone and screen message. The operator may continue by pressing the
ANALYZE button, which allows the Shock Advisory System (SAS) to analyze the
ECG rhythm and make recommendations. The operator can then follow locally established guidelines for the administration of defibrillation therapy. For more information about CPSS and SAS, refer to Appendix E in the operating instructions.
ALARMS menu, the continuous patient surveillance system (CPSS)
VF/VT ALARM
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Introduction (continued)
3-4
Device Primary Functions
The device has four primary functions:
Defibrillation
Manual or semi-automatic (AED) defibrillation – Synchronized cardioversion in manual mode – Leads-off detection for therapy and ECG electrodes
Noninvasive pacing
Demand and nondemand modes of operation
Capture patient information
Stores both patient and device data at each event – Real-time clock provides time stamps for events – Provides operator review of started events for printout
Patient signal monitoring
Displays up to two waveforms at once – Displays a continuous pulse oximetry (SpO2) readout – Displays a continuous heart rate readout – Displays waveform pace and sense markers – Monitors for ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia and sounds a
warning alarm
Prints continuous ECG data
Service features include calibration and diagnostic functions.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Introduction (continued)
Assemblies
3-5
The device consists of a three-piece case assembly that encloses the following modules/PCBs:
1. System Control PCB
2. Patient Parameter PCB
3. Power module
and the following OEM and mechanical components:
1. Display
2. Speaker
3. User controls and indicators
4. Printer
5. SpO2 acquisition
4. Therapy PCB
5. User Interface PCB
6. OEM module
6. Patient connector panel
7. System connector panel module
8. Internal ac to dc power supply
9. Internal battery
10. Internal cables
and the following Medtronic attachments:
1. ECG 3- or 5-wire cables
2. QUIK-COMBO cable
3. SpO2 cable
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4. Internal paddles
5. Sterilizable hard paddles
6. Standard hard paddles
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description

Physical Description and Features

Front Panel
For information about the buttons, indicators and connectors shown below, click the appropriate right arrow on the items bar at the bottom of the page.
1
2
3
4
5
6
28
29
27 26
3-6
25 24 23
22
21
20 19 18 17
7
8 9 10 11 15 1612 1413
Items 1–6 Items 7–13 Items 14–19 Items 20–29
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
3-7
Physical Description and Features (continued)
Front Panel (continued)
Number Description
1 Display screen — Color liquid crystal display (LCD) screen displays
operating messages, waveforms, status messages, setup menus, and so forth.
2
3
4
5
6 AC Mains LED —
EVENT control — Press to activate user-defined events.
HOME SCREEN control — Press to return to the home screen of the
particular option or feature you are configuring. Pressing this button does not take you to a specific screen; instead, it returns to the home screen for the mode or event you are configuring.
CODE SUMMARY control — Press to print the CODE SUMMARY
critical event record.
PRINT control — Press to start and stop the printer.
When the ac power (line power) is connected,
the AC mains light is steady.
Items 7–13 Items 14–19 Items 20–29
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Physical Description and Features (continued)
Front Panel (continued)
Number Description
7 Service indicator LED — Illuminates when the device enters
service error codes into the Service Log (accessed through the
SERVICE menu). Refer to Troubleshooting for information about
the error codes.
8 ECG cable connector — Connection port for the electrically
isolated ECG patient cable.
9 SpO2 cable connector — Connection port for the pulse oximeter.
10 IrDA port connector — Infrared connection port provides wireless
communications to data management devices (this feature is not available with this release).
11
SPEED DIAL selector — When active (SPEED DIAL LED is on), turn
(either direction) to make a selection from the menu or overlay shown on the screen; press to confirm your selection.
3-8
12
13
Items 1–6 Items 14–19 Items 20–29
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SPEED DIAL LED — Illuminates when the SPEED DIAL is active.
ALARMS control — Press to activate and silence alarms.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Physical Description and Features (continued)
Front Panel (continued)
Number Description
14
15 Therapy cable connector — Connection port for the following:
16 Speaker — Provides audio voice prompts and alert tones.
17
OPTIONS control — Press to access the OPTIONS menu.
QUICK-COMBO electrodes (standard) – FAST-PATCH electrodes (with optional cable) – REDI-PAK electrodes (optional) – Standard adult and pediatric paddles (optional) – External sterilizable paddles (optional) – Internal paddles (optional) – Posterior paddle (optional)
PAUSE control — Press to temporarily slow the pacing rate.
3-9
18
19
Items 1–6 Items 7–13 Items 20–29
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CURRENT control — Press to adjust the pacing current.
RATE control — Press to select a pacing rate.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Physical Description and Features (continued)
Front Panel (continued)
Number Description
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
PACER control — Press to activate the pacer function.
SYNC control — Press to activate the synchronized mode.
SHOCK control — Press to discharge the device.
CHARGE control — Press to charge the device.
ENERGY SELECT control — Press to select the energy levels in
manual mode.
ON control — Press to turn the device on and off. Illuminates when
the device is turned on.
SIZE control — Press to change the ECG size.
LEAD control — Press to change the ECG lead.
3-10
28
ANALYZE control — Press to activate the Shock Advisory System
(SAS).
29
AED MODE indicator LED — Illuminates when device is in AED
mode.
Items 1–6 Items 7–13 Items 14–19
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Physical Description and Features (continued)
Side Panel
3-11
Printer — Prints ECG waveforms, CODE SUMMARY reports, and related information
Printer button — Opens printer door (for paper installation)
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Physical Description and Features (continued)
Back Panel
Number Description
1 AC power connector — Connection port for
ac (line) power
2 System connector — Connection port for
RS-232 serial interface
3 ECG/Sync connector
4 Grounding stud
3-12
1 432
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Physical Description and Features (continued)
What Is Shipped with a Basic Device
(3) rolls 50 mm printer paper
Operating instructions
LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor
Operating and Servicing
Video
Warranty Card
LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor
In-Service Video (VHS)
Warranty sheet
A basic device includes the components shown below. For additional information about components, refer to Accessories, Supplies, and Training Tools in the Maintaining the Equipment section of the operating instructions.
QUIK-COMBO
therapy cable
SpO2 sensor pack
AC power cord
(Not included with
Nellcor option)
3-lead ECG
cable
3-13
QUIK-COMBO
electrodes
(3-pack) ECG
electrodes
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Page 45
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description

Ordering Devices, Supplies, and Accessories

3-14
The following table (provided for reference) summarizes optional configurations, supplies, and accessories that are available. For ordering instructions, refer to Ordering Parts.
Item Description MIN CAT.
LIFEPAK 20/20e defibrillator/monitor
Basic device Device with printer; includes:
LIFEPAK 20 operating instructions, English 3200750 26500-002538
LIFEPAK 20e operating instructions, English 3205878 26500-002570
50-mm printer paper (package of 3) 804700-003 11240-000013
In-Service Video, AED Mode (NTSC)
In-Service Video, Manual Mode (NTSC)
Power cord, North America 803650-03 11140-000015
Warranty statement 805963 26500-000590
3202372-001 3202373-001
26500-001217 26500-002160
Accessory order form 3202149 26500-001050
ECG options 3-lead ECG cable (AHA) 3006218-02 11110-000029
3-lead ECG cable (IEC) 3006218-03 11100-000030
ECG electrodes (package of 3) 800139 11100-000001
(Continued on next page)
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Page 46
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Ordering Devices, Supplies, and Accessories (continued)
Item Description MIN CAT.
QUIK-COMBO QUIK-COMBO therapy cables 3006570 11110-000040
REDI-PAK QUIK-COMBO electrodes, English 3008497-661 11996-000017
QUIK-COMBO test plug 3201673 11113-000002
SpO2 LNOP® reusable adult finger sensor 3201655-003 11171-000007
LNOP SpO2 cable, 2.4 m (8 ft) 3201655-001 11171-000008
LNCS reusable adult finger sensor 3201655-011 11171-000017
LNCS SpO2 cable, 3.6 m (10 ft) 3201655-010 11171-000016
5-lead ECG 5-lead ECG cable (AHA) 3200496-00 11110-000066
5-lead ECG cable (IEC) 3200496-01 11110-000067
ECG electrodes (package of 3) 800139 11100-000001
Docking station*
Docking station and installation template 3201551 21330-000996
3-15
You can install the docking station on any flat surface using the installation template provided with the device. Place the template where you want to install the docking station and use it as a guide to drill the holes for the screws that secure the device.
Note: Ensure that the device has an adequate turning radius before installing the docking station.
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Page 47
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description

System Context Diagrams

Front of Device
3-lead ECG
cable
(3) rolls 50 mm printer paper
5-lead ECG
cable
The system context diagrams illustrate how the device connects with external equipment, including accessories, batteries, and power devices.
SpO2 cable
QUIK-COMBO
therapy cable
(QUIK-COMBO
electrodes)
Defibrillation cable
(FAST-PATCH
electrodes)
3-16
Standard paddles
S T
X
E
E
R
P
N
A
U M
3-pack ECG electrodes
Limb lead attachment
QUIK-COMBO
electrodes
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FAST-PATCH
electrodes
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Page 48
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
System Context Diagrams (continued)
Back of Device
AC power cord
ECG/sync connector
3-17
System connector
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Page 49
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description

Functional Description

Introduction
The LIFEPAK 20/20e defibrillator/monitor is a medical device capable of combining a variety of therapeutic and monitoring features. In addition to automatic defibrillation, semiautomatic defibrillation, manual defibrillation, and noninvasive pacing, the device offers SpO2 and ECG monitoring. This device should be used indoors only (for example, a hospital or therapy center) and is powered by ac (line) power. There is an additional internal battery for use as a backup to ac power.
The following functional description is intended to provide service personnel with a basic understanding of the device design. Its purpose is to assist qualified service technicians in troubleshooting to the subassembly level. Troubleshooting below the subassembly level outside the factory is not recommended, nor is it within the scope of this service manual to provide the detail necessary to support such repairs.
Refer to the diagrams on the next two pages as you review the descriptions that
3-18
follow.
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Page 50
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
System Block Diagram
A05 User Interface PCB
A15
A11
LCD
A08
Backlight
A12
Printer
W04
Speed Dial
W03
IrDA Port
A10
SpO2 PCB
Keypad
FPGA
A06 OEM I/F PCB
Buffer
CPU
ISO
Data
Bus
Power
Supply
ISO P/S
UART
Click a link in the diagram below to view the descriptive text.
A01 System PCB
DSP
Data
Bus
CPU
Power
Supply
A02 Patient Parameter PCB
Power
Supply
Data
Bus
CPU
Audio
Output
Paddles
Pre-Amp
Companion
Chip
ECG
Pre-Amp
Power
Switch
Power
Supply
Data
Bus
CPU
Power
Mux
A04 Therapy PCB
CPU
Cap
Charger
Pacer
Supply
A13
Capacitor
A03 Power Module
Power
Supply
Battery
Charger
Relay
Pacer
H-Bridge
A14
Inductor
Sonalert
RS-232 Drivers
3-19
W02
Speaker
W01
Therapy
Connector
W11
ECG Out/
Sync In
RS-232
W05 SpO2 Connector
W06 ECG
Connector
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A07
Battery
Back
A09 AC
Power Supply
A19 EMI
Line Filter
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Page 51
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A01 System Control PCB
The A01 System Control PCB provides the central control for the device. A reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processor, along with a real-time clock and digital memory, serve as the central processing unit (CPU). A companion chip provides most of the discrete interfaces required within the device, including the RS-232 and IrDA external communication ports. The data bus provides high­speed communication between the A01 System Control PCB and other PCBs within the device.
The major subsystems on the A01 System Control PCB are as follows:
Power Supplies — The A01 System Control PCB uses SW_VBatt
(switched battery voltage) from the A04 Therapy PCB to originate five power supplies for use throughout the PCB as follows:
±5 V analog power for the analog ECG out, audio output circuitry, and
bus control
+3.3 V logic power for the processor memory, companion chip and CPU
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I/O – +2.5 V logic power for the digital signal processor – +2.0 V logic power for the CPU processor chip
Patient-isolated ±10 and ±5 V analog power for the paddles pre-amp
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Page 52
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A01 System Control PCB (continued)
Paddles ECG Pre-Amplifier — The paddles ECG pre-amplifier performs
patient-isolation, low-pass bandwidth filtering, and ECG sampling by means of an analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) for the ECG signal received via the therapy paddles. Results from the ADC are fed into the digital signal processor (DSP) for additional filtering. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and defibrillation protection are provided for these signals as they pass through the A04 Therapy PCB. Change in patient impedance is also measured using a 57.1 kHz carrier.
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) — The DSP completes ECG digital signal
processing to a diagnostic quality bandwidth, acceptable for SAS, heart rate algorithm processing, and continuous ECG storage by the CPU. In addition, the DSP provides the necessary audio processing for voice prompts and tones, providing digital audio signals to the audio output circuitry.
Audio Output — The audio output circuitry provides digital-to-analog
conversion, filtering, and power analog drive circuitry for the audio tones and voice prompts. Up to 2 W of amplification are provided to drive the
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W02 Speaker located on the front case of the device.
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Page 53
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A02 Patient Parameter PCB
The A02 Patient Parameter PCB collects all the patient data (3- and 5-lead ECG and SpO2 for the device), with the exception of the paddles ECG data, and provides preprocessed data to the system controller for AED and R-wave algorithms, alarm control, operator display and printout, and storage. Algorithms performed on the data before it is sent to the A01 System Control PCB include leads-off detection and internal pacer detection. A digital signal processor (DSP) with digital memory makes up the central processing unit (CPU) that performs these algorithms. Communication is provided to the A01 System Control PCB through the data bus.
The major subsystems on the A02 Patient Parameter PCB are as follows:
Power Supplies — The A02 Patient Parameter PCB uses switched power
from the A04 Therapy PCB with dc power from the A07 Battery to originate three power supply voltages for use throughout the PCB as follows:
+3.3 V logic power to drive the CPU digital signal processor and memory
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+5 V analog power to drive the A06 OEM Interface PCB – ±5 V patient-isolated supply to drive the ECG pre-amp
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Page 54
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A02 Patient Parameter PCB (continued)
A03 Power Module
ECG Pre-Amplifier — The ECG pre-amplifier performs the function of
patient-isolation, low-pass bandwidth filtering, and ECG sampling through the analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) for the ECG signal received through the W06 ECG Connector. Digital signals are passed over the isolation barrier into the DSP for additional signal processing.
The A03 Power module is primarily responsible for selecting the best available source to power the rest of the modules/PCBs in the system from the available power sources. A microcontroller with built-in memory makes up the CPU. Communication is provided to the A04 Therapy PCB through a serial interface.
The major subsystems on the A03 Power Module are as follows:
Power Supplies — The A03 Power Module uses ORed_VBatt (battery
voltage ORed with dc power from the A09 AC Power Supply Module) to originate two power supply voltages for use throughout the PCB as follows:
+5 V logic power to drive the CPU microcontroller and memory
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+ 3.3 V analog power to drive the power pump for the RS-232 driver
circuits
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Page 55
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A03 Power Module
(continued)
Power Mux — The power mux switches battery power in and out of VBatt,
depending on power availability and load draw within the device. This circuit is under supervisory control of the CPU and provides the current voltage from the A07 Battery and A09 AC Power Supply Module to the CPU. The circuit automatically switches from ac power to battery power if the voltage from the ac power supply falls rapidly. Low voltage is detected by the A09 AC Power Supply Module and broadcast to the other PCBs through the device internal communication buses.
Battery Charger (LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor) — The battery charger
is a constant current charger designed specifically to support the A07 NiMH Battery selected for the device. NiMH batteries are not designed for trickle charging, so the A09 AC Power Supply Module keeps track of the amount of time the device has been operating from battery power. Charging is performed following high-use incidents and periodically when the batteries are not in high use. Charging can occur while the unit is powered on or while
3-24
the unit is powered off, depending on need. The battery charger is designed to charge the internal battery, usually in less than two hours.
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Page 56
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A03 Power Module (continued)
Battery Charger (LIFEPAK 20e defibrillator/monitor) — The battery charger
is a constant current-constant voltage charger designed specifically to support the A07 Lithium Ion Battery selected for the device. Li-ion batteries are not designed for trickle charging, so the A09 AC Power Supply Module keeps track of the Li-ion battery's state-of-charge and, when it drops below 85%, the battery charger initiates charging of the battery (provided the temperature is between 0° and 50° C). device is powered on or while the device is powered off, depending on need. The battery charger is designed to typically charge the internal battery in less than four hours when the device is powered off and AC power is applied.
Sonalert — The sonalert is an audio tone generator located on the power
module that warns the user if the device is turned off while not connected to ac power (which depletes the internal A07 Battery). This ac loss alert
alarm can be turned off. A shipping mode setup is provided to temporarily
3-25
Charging can occur while the
disable this feature when packing the device for shipment.
RS-232 Drivers — The RS-232 signal originates on the A01 System Control
PCB. The RS-232 drivers shift the signal levels to ±12 V prior to the system connector output.
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Page 57
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A04 Therapy PCB
The A04 Therapy PCB controls the pacing and defibrillation therapy features. The primary communication between the A04 Therapy PCB and the remainder of the device is through the data bus. A microprocessor and digital memory make up the central processing unit (CPU) that manages communication with the A01 System Control PCB.
The major subsystems on the A04 Therapy PCB are as follows:
Power Supplies — The A04 Therapy PCB uses SW_VBatt (switched
battery voltage) from the A03 Power Module to originate five power supply voltages for use throughout the PCB as follows:
+5 V logic power to drive the CPU microprocessor and memory – ±15 V analog power for the pacing and therapy drive circuit – Patient-isolated 5 V analog power for the pacing and therapy circuits – Patient-isolated 15 V analog power for the pacing and therapy circuits – Patient-isolated 30 V analog power for the pacing and therapy circuits
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A04 Therapy PCB (continued)
Power Switch — A power switch is a control circuit that detects the ON
button selection from the A05 User Interface PCB or a timer event from the A01 System Control PCB to power up the device. This portion of the A04 Therapy PCB is powered at all times, with very low quiescent current draw. When a power-on request is detected, this circuit switches VBatt (battery and/or ac converted dc power) provided by the A03 Power Module to the remaining PCBs in the device. Low Battery (Battery Fail) is detected and a discrete signal is broadcast to other PCBs if battery voltage falls rapidly or reaches the point where normal operation is no longer feasible.
Cap Charger — The cap charger is a high-voltage, patient-isolated circuit
that charges the A13 Energy Capacitor to the correct voltage for biphasic defibrillation (2 to 360 joules). Control is provided by the CPU, and capacitor voltage is provided back to the CPU for feedback. The cap charger is designed to nominally provide maximum charge rates and to automatically scale back to slower charge rates when low battery voltage is detected.
3-27
Pacer Power Supply — The pacer power supply is a patient-isolated circuit
that charges the A13 Energy Capacitor up to the correct voltage for pacing. Control is provided by the CPU, and voltage regulation is maintained locally within the pacer supply. Capacitor voltage is provided back to the CPU for control through the cap charger circuitry.
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Page 59
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A04 Therapy PCB
(continued)
H-Bridge — The H-Bridge is a patient-isolated circuit that creates the
biphasic defibrillation waveform. A combination of silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR) and insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) are used to place a positive-oriented defibrillation pulse across the patient load, followed immediately by a negative-oriented defibrillation pulse. The defibrillation pulse is delivered through the relay and W01 Therapy Connector assembly to the external therapy cable on the outside of the device.
Pacer — The pacer is a patient-isolated circuit that creates the pacing
waveform. A portion of the H-Bridge circuitry is used to support the pacer by providing energy from the A13 Defibrillation Capacitor. A current drive is used to control the amount of current provided to the patient during pacing.
Relay — The relay provides patient isolation from the pacing and
defibrillation circuitry when not in use. The relay is closed when the pacing current is set above zero and stays closed until the pacing current is set back to zero.
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Page 60
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A05 User Interface PCB
The A05 User Interface (UI) PCB is responsible for the presentation of the acquired data to the screen display and to the printer, and for receiving all user input. The primary communication between the UI PCB and the remainder of the device is through the data bus. A RISC processor and digital memory make up the CPU that manages communication with the A01 System Control PCB. The W18 UI Flex Cable provides physical connection between the A05 UI PCB and the A02 Patient Parameter PCB.
The major subsystems on the A05 UI PCB are as follows:
Power Supplies — The A05 UI PCB uses SW_VBatt (switched battery
voltage) from the A04 Therapy PCB to originate four power supplies for use throughout the PCB as follows:
+3.3 V logic power to drive the A11 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and the
A12 Printer – +3.3 V logic power for the CPU processor and memory
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+2.5 V logic power for the field-programmable gate array
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Page 61
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A05 User Interface PCB
(continued)
Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) — The Field-Programmable Gate
Array (FPGA) provides the interface between the CPU and all the user interface peripherals. The FPGA works in conjunction with the CPU to provide the 1/4 VGA signals to the A11 Display, the data and strobe signals to the A12 Printer, and drive circuitry for the keypad LEDs. The FPGA converts the inputs from the keypad switch matrix and W4 Selector into digital words that can be read by the CPU.
Keypad — The keypad is the primary user input control for the device. It
consists of two parts, the keypad domes, which are located on the rear side of the A05 UI PCB, and the elastomer keypad cover that attaches to the front case. The keypad domes protrude through holes in the front case and enable the key covers to activate the domes when pressed by the user. The key presses are decoded by the FPGA and sent to the CPU for processing. The A05 UI PCB does not recognize the the A04 Therapy PCB.
3-30
ON switch. It passes the signal to
A06 OEM and Mechanical Components PCB
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The A06 OEM Interface PCB provides power to and collects SpO2 data from the A10 SpO2 Module. Its primary function is to provide patient isolation between the SpO2 module and the rest of the device design. In addition, it provides physical mounting provisions for the SpO2 module.
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Page 62
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A06 OEM and Mechanical Components PCB (continued)
A07 Battery
The major subsystems on the A06 OEM PCB are as follows:
Power supplies — The A06 OEM Interface PCB uses power from the
A02 Patient Parameter PCB to provide the 5 V power for the A10 SpO2 Module.
UART and ISO buffers — The UART and ISO buffers provide patient
isolation for the serial data signals received from the A10 SpO2 Module and routes them to the A02 Patient Parameter PCB.
On the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor, the A07 Battery is a 2.7 Ah, 12 V, NiMH battery that is used as an internal backup power source when ac power is not available. This technology was selected due to its light-weight-to-power-storage ratio and low maintenance features. NiMH batteries require a smart, non-trickle, constant current charger that is provided by the A03 Power Module when the device is connected to ac power. The battery wire harness interfaces directly with the A03 Power Module. The battery is contained within the battery well
3-31
section of the bottom case. A small-bladed screwdriver is required to open the battery door, located on the bottom of the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A07 Battery
(continued)
A08 Backlight Inverter PCB
A09 AC Power Supply Module
On the LIFEPAK 20e defibrillator/monitor, the Li-ion battery technology was selected for the same reasons as NiMH, but they are even lighter in weight. Li-ion batteries require a constant current-constant voltage charger that is provided by the A03 Power Module when the device is connected to ac power.
The A08 Backlight Inverter provides power to the internal fluorescent backlight in the A11 Active Display. Filtered SW_VBatt is provided to the A08 Backlight Inverter through the A05 User Interface PCB. The output of the inverter is 1000 to 1500 RMS, open-circuit power to the internal A11 Active Display backlight.
The A09 AC Power Supply Module is a 60-Watt OEM power supply, designed to meet IEC 60601-1 standards, converting 120/240 Vac (60/50 Hz) input signals to nominal 12 Vdc. The ac power supply provides power to the A03 Power Module for routing to the other PCBs in the device. The 12 Vdc output from the ac power supply is directly diode ORed into the SW_VBatt (switched battery voltage) to power on the A04 Therapy PCB. The A03 Power Module sits above
3-32
the ac power supply and plugs directly into the ac power supply’s power connector. Both the A03 Power Module and the ac power supply are held mechanically in place by the power assembly bracket.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A10 SpO2 Module
A11 Active Display/ Lens
The A10 SpO2 Module is a Masimo MS-5 (LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor) or Masimo MS-11 oximetry module. This patented OEM module performs all functions related to oxygen saturation measurement, including sensor drive. Measurement results are passed serially through the A06 OEM Interface PCB to the A02 Patient Parameter PCB where the SpO2 data is combined with the patient ECG data and sent to the A01 System Control PCB for display processing and storage. The SpO2 module mounts directly to the A06 OEM Interface PCB.
The A11 Active Display measures 14.5 cm (5.7-inch) (measured diagonally) and uses 1/4 VGA protocol with a 320 wide by 240 high pixel array. The display has a protective lens, held in place against the front case by a sheet metal bracket, and an elastomeric seal. This display features full-color, high­brightness, wide-viewing-angle capability, and is fully visible in bright-light situations (up to direct sunlight operations). The A11 Active Display also contains an internal backlight for visibility in low-light situations. There is no contrast
3-33
control.
A12 Printer Module
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The A12 Printer Module is a 50 mm, stepper motor-driven recorder. The printer receives serial data and commands from the A05 User Interface PCB, converts the print data, and controls the motor-drive signals to perform the “muscle” part of printing. The printer returns status signals derived from the paper supply sensor and printer door to the A05 UI PCB.
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Page 65
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A13 Energy Capacitor
A14 Inductive Resistor
The A13 Energy Capacitor is a metallized film capacitor used for energy storage. The energy capacitor stores energy for both pacing and defibrillation therapies. The actual capacitance of the energy capacitor is calculated during the defibrillation calibration procedure. The nominal value is 196 μF. The energy on the capacitor is removed when the device is turned off. Energy is provided to the A04 Therapy PCB for pacing and defibrillation therapy through the A14 Inductor Resistor. The energy capacitor mounts above the A04 Power PCB by means of a capacitor support. Wires from the energy capacitor connect directly to the A04 Therapy PCB.
The A14 Inductive Resistor is used as an internal dump load to dissipate energy from the A13 Energy Capacitor. Energy is removed (dumped) from the A13 Energy Capacitor when the device is turned off and, during operation, when energy remains on the capacitor for an extended period of time. The A14 Inductive Resistor provides a nominal 5 ohm load in the energy delivery path. The inductor mounts to the board stack bracket. Wires from the A14 Inductive Resistor connect directly to connectors on the A04 Therapy PCB.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
A15 Elastomer Keypad
A19 AC Input Power Filter
W01 Therapy Connector Assembly
The A15 Elastomer Keypad displays the common device controls (those not available using the depending on the features installed in a specific device.
The A19 AC Input Power Filter provides input current overload and electromagnetic interference (EMI) protection for the device. The filter is a potted module containing passive filter elements (inductors and capacitors), with in-line fuses in both the line and neutral leads. The A19 AC Input Power Filter is designed to meet the safety requirements in IEC 60601-1.
The W01 Therapy Connector Assembly provides a patient connection port used for delivery of either defibrillation or pacing therapeutic energies. The standard and premium models allow the attachment of all available electrode accessories, including QUIK-COMBO pacing/defibrillation/ECG electrodes, external hard paddles (with built-in pediatric paddles), and internal paddles with discharge control. The W01 Therapy Connector mounts directly to the bottom case and the wire harness plugs directly into the A04 Therapy PCB at J13 and
3-35
SPEED DIAL). The number of keys on this keypad varies,
J14. The therapy connector protrudes through a hole in the front case to provide user access for connecting the various external cable options.
Note: The device supports all existing LIFEPAK 12 defibrillator/monitor
accessories (including external sterilizable paddles, internal paddles,
and external adult paddles with posterior attachments).
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
W02 Speaker Assembly
W03 Infrared Data (IrDA) Assembly
The W02 Speaker Assembly is used to deliver device tones and voice prompts, including warnings and alarms. The OEM W02 Speaker is a small, compact, low­profile speaker capable of producing a one-watt output with a frequency response from 300 to 7000 Hz. The input to the speaker is from the audio power amplifier in the A01 System Control PCB. The speaker is mounted directly on the front case and the speaker wire harness plugs into the W25 Speaker Harness Extension Cable.
The W03 IrDA Assembly is used to provide high-speed wireless communications to data management devices. The OEM W03 IrDA port supports IrDA version 1.1 communications with asynchronous serial rates up to 4 Mbits/second. The IrDA port is mounted directly on the bottom case and the flex circuit connects directly to the A01 System Control PCB at J08. An infrared lens is molded into the device front case directly in front of the IrDA port. The IrDA port and front case lens are aligned so that direct communications can easily be made with a portable data receiver held by an operator or placed on a table.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
W04 Speed Dial Assembly
W05 SpO2 Assembly
W06 ECG Connector
The W04 Speed Dial Assembly is a rotary data entry device mounted on the LIFEPAK 20/20e defibrillator/monitor front case. It is used to control menu access and selection for user functions that are not supported directly by hard keys on the keypad. The selector detects rotation (in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction) and presses (clicks), and then passes this information on to the A05 UI PCB at J32 for user-input decoding.
The W05 SpO2 Assembly provides a connecting point for the external SpO2 cable. The SpO2 connector is mounted on the bottom case of the device, and the flex circuit connects directly to the A10 SpO2 Module.
The W06 ECG Connector provides a connection point for the standard 3- and 5-lead patient ECG cables. The ECG connector is mounted on the bottom case of the device, and the attached wire harness connects directly with the A05 Patient Parameters PCB at J23. The ECG connector is also compatible with the LIFEPAK 12 defibrillator/monitor, 3-wire or 4-wire, patient ECG cables.
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W07 Capacitor Discharge Cable
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The W07 Capacitor Discharge Cable provides a capacitor discharge point by connecting to the A04 Therapy PCB at pin 5 of J02.
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Page 69
LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
W08 Battery Cable
W09/W10 Power to Therapy PCB Cables
W11 ECG Sync/System Cables
On the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor, the W08 Battery Cable connects the A07 Battery to the A03 Power Module. The cable is hardwired to the A03 Power Module and the other end connects to the A07 Battery at J85.
On the LIFEPAK 20e defibrillator/monitor, the W08 Battery Cable connects the A07 Battery at J85 to the A03 Power Module at J50.
The W09 and W10 Power to Therapy PCB Cables connect the A03 Power Module to the A04 Therapy PCB. W09 is a replaceable cable that connects to the A04 Therapy PCB at J16 and to the A03 Power Module at J41.
On the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor, W10 is hardwired to the A03 Power Module and connects to the A04 Therapy PCB at J17.
On the LIFEPAK 20e defibrillator/monitor, W10 connects to the A04 Therapy PCB at J17 and to the A03 Power Module at J51.
The W11 ECG Sync/System Cables connect the ECG sync connector and the system connector to the A03 Power Module at J47.
3-38
W12 Grounding Cable
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The W12 Grounding Cable provides a grounding path for the Speed Dial.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
W13 AC Power Cable
W14 Printer Flex Cable
W15 LCD to UI PCB Cable
W16 Display Jumper Cable Extender
W17 Backlight Inverter Cable
The W13 AC Power Cable connects the A09 AC Power Supply Module at J02 with the A03 Power Module (hard-wired connection) for the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor, and at J49 for the LIFEPAK 20e defibrillator/monitor.
The W14 Printer Flex Cable connects the A05 UI PCB at J34 with the A03 Power Module at J45 and the A12 Printer.
The W15 LCD to UI PCB Cable connects the A11 LCD Display PCB at CN1 with the A05 UI PCB at J36.
The W16 Display Jumper Cable Extender connects the A11 LCD Display PCB at P77 to the A08 Backlight Inverter PCB at CN2.
The W17 Backlight Inverter Cable connects the A08 Backlight Inverter PCB at P74 to the A05 UI PCB at J37.
3-39
W18 UI Flex Cable
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The W18 UI Flex Cable connects the A02 Patient Parameters PCB at J21 and J22 to the A05 UI PCB at J31.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Device Description
Functional Description (continued)
W19 – W24 Grounding Cables
W25 Speaker Harness Extension Cable
The W19 through W24 Grounding Cables provide grounding paths for various device components.
The W25 Speaker Harness Extension Cable connects the W02 Speaker Assembly to the A01 System PCB at J5.
3-40
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Section Contents
5
Modes of
When the device is turned on, it operates in one of five modes. Choose from the following links to learn more about a particular operating mode.
Operation
Manual Mode
AED Mode
Setup Mode
Service Mode
Inservice Mode
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation

Manual Mode

Turning On the Device in Manual Mode
Manual mode enables the user to determine when to deliver a shock.
To configure the device to turn on in manual mode (the default is AED mode):
1. Display the
2. Select
3. Select the
The following table shows all the available power-on options.
Mode/Response Response Description
Manual/Direct Turns on in manual mode; direct access between AED
AED/Direct Turns on in AED mode; direct access between AED
AED/Confirmed Turns on in AED mode; confirmation required to enter
MANUAL ACCESS in the MANUAL MODE submenu.
SETUP menu and select MANUAL MODE.
DIRECT option.
and manual modes.
and manual modes.
manual mode.
4-2
AED/Passcode Turns on in AED mode; passcode required to enter
manual mode.
If the device is placed in manual mode and then reset to AED mode by pressing
ANALYZE button, there are no additional manual mode reprompts or
the passcode requests until the device power has been cycled.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation
Manual Mode (continued)
Starting Manual Mode from AED Mode
If the AED MODE LED is on when the device is turned on, the device is in AED
Mode.
To enter manual mode:
Open the door (if installed) by pressing the MANUAL button on the lower left
Press one of the following buttons:
To restart AED mode, press the ANALYZE button or cycle the device power.
Note: Closing the door when in manual mode does not restart AED mode
4-3
corner of the door.
-OR-
ENERGY SELECT – CHARGE –PACER –LEAD
operation.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation

AED Mode

4-4
In AED mode (the default setting), the device automatically evaluates the patient rhythm to determine if a shock is needed and prompts the user to press the
SHOCK button to deliver a shock.
The device can be reconfigured to turn on in manual mode, if desired.
To set options for AED mode, display the AED mode options include energy protocol, voice prompts, ECG display, CPR time, and others. For a complete description of the options available, refer to the Defining Setup Options section in the operating instructions.
Note: If configured to turn on in AED mode, opening the door on the device
turns off AED mode and places the device in manual mode. Closing the
door does not restart AED mode operation. To restart AED mode, press
ANALYZE or cycle the device power.
SETUP menu and select AED MODE.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation

Setup Mode

Introduction
4-5
The operating defaults for the device are configured in the SETUP menu. Options include manual mode and AED mode operating characteristics, alarm setup, time-of-day clock, and others. There is also a factory-reset option that resets the device to the factory default settings, except the maintenance interval, which remains unchanged. After the setup is complete, turn off the device to save the configuration. The next time the device is turned on, the operating defaults last selected will be active.
For a complete description of setup options, refer to the Defining Setup Options section in the operating instructions.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation
Setup Mode (continued)
Displaying the Setup Menu
To display the
1. Press and hold the button. When the
SPEED DIAL LED illuminates, indicating that the SPEED DIAL is active.
The
2. To enter the passcode, rotate the press the
SETUP menu:
OPTIONS and EVENT buttons, and then press the ON
ENTER PASSCODE overlay appears, release the buttons.
SPEED DIAL to select a number and then
SPEED DIAL. As a number is selected, it changes to an asterisk for
passcode protection, and the next digit in line highlights.
Note: The factory default passcode ( passcode ( access to the
5433 or LIFE) can be used in place of other passcodes to gain
SETUP and SERVICE menus.
0000) or the reserved technician
3. When you have entered the passcode, press the menu appears. The
PASSCODE INCORRECT-TRY AGAIN message appears if
an incorrect passcode is entered.
4-6
SPEED DIAL. The SETUP
To exit the
SETUP menu, turn the device OFF.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation
Setup Mode (continued)
Setup Menu Options
4-7
The following table defines the SETUP menu options.
Note: Refer to the Defining Setup Options section in the operating instructions
for complete descriptions of all options.
Option Description
GENERAL
MANUAL MODE
AED MODE
PACING
MONITORING
EVENTS
ALARMS
Set up general device options
Set up manual mode defaults
Set up AED mode defaults
Set up pacing defaults
Set up monitoring defaults
Set up items to appear on the event overlay
Set up alarms defaults
PRINTER
CLOCK
RESET DEFAULTS
Set up printer defaults
Set up date and time defaults
Reset all defaults to factory configuration settings
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation
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Setup Mode (continued)
Setup Menu Options
(continued)
Saving the Setup Configuration
Option Description
PRINT DEFAULTS
SEND CONFIG
SET PASSCODE
SERVICE
If the device owner uses a setup configuration that cannot be disturbed, two choices are available to preserve this setup during repair procedures.
The first method is to print the setup configuration. When service is
complete, you can verify the setup and then manually reset the configuration.
The second method is to transfer the setup configuration to another
device. After service is complete, transfer the configuration back to the original device.
Print a report of current configuration settings.
Send device configuration to another device.
Set passcodes for setup mode and archives mode.
Display the SERVICE menu.
4-8
Note: Saving the configuration by transferring it to another device requires that
both devices have the same software version. Otherwise, unexpected results can occur when the configuration is restored to the repaired device.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation
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Setup Mode (continued)
Creating a Passcode
4-9
To create a passcode, select SET PASSCODES in the SETUP menu.
Select one of the following options in the
SET PASSCODES submenu.
Option Description
SETUP MODE Set passcode to enter setup mode.
ARCHIVES ACCESS Select a passcode access protocol for archives mode:
1. No Passcode (default)
2. Archives Only
ARCHIVES MODE Set passcode to enter archives mode.
DELETE RECORDS Set passcode to delete records in archives mode.
ARCHIVES ACCESS – Set the device to any of the following protocols (refer to
3. Delete Only
4. Archive/Delete
the table above):
1. Allow unlimited access to archives mode and allow records to be deleted.
2. Require a password to enter archives mode, but allow records to be
deleted.
3. Allow unlimited access to archives mode, but require a password to delete
records.
4. Require a password to enter archives mode and delete records.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation
Setup Mode (continued)
Creating a Passcode
(continued)
4-10
SETUP MODE – Create a new passcode to access the SETUP menu. The ENTER PASSCODE overlay appears with the first digit highlighted. Rotate the SPEED DIAL to select digits.
ARCHIVES MODE – Create a passcode to enter archives mode. The ENTER PASSCODE overlay appears with the first digit highlighted. Rotate the SPEED DIAL to select digits.
DELETE RECORDS – Create a passcode to delete records in archives mode.
ENTER PASSCODE overlay appears with the first digit highlighted. Rotate
The
SPEED DIAL to select digits.
the
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation
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Service Mode

Introduction
The service mode functions enable qualified service technicians to:
Function Description
*Perform device calibration routines
*Perform device tests Keypad Test
View the device status registers
Defibrillation
Calibration
Pixels Test
Device Log Status
Service Log Status
Device Data
Printer Test
Audio Test
Counters Status
Clear Memory
Set the service mode passcode
Set the maintenance prompt interval
4-11
Reset the maintenance prompt interval
* The performance inspection procedure must be performed from start to finish in the order presented.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation
Service Mode (continued)
Displaying the Service Menu
Service Menu Options
To display the SERVICE menu:
1. Display the
2. Select
3. Enter the service mode passcode (
4. After you enter the passcode, press the
The SERVICE menu options include:
Option Description
Defib Cal Perform defibrillator calibration procedure.
Tests Follow performance inspection procedure.
Status Display device status.
SETUP menu.
SERVICE from the SETUP menu.
0000 or 5433).
SPEED DIAL. The SERVICE menu
appears. (If an incorrect passcode is entered, the
TRY AGAIN message appears.)
4-12
PASSCODE INCORRECT -
Set Passcode Set the service mode access passcode.
Maint Prompt Prompt user to perform preventative maintenance.
Setup Return to main SETUP menu.
To exit the
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SERVICE menu, turn the device OFF.
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Service Mode (continued)
Setting the Service Mode Passcode
To set a service mode passcode:
1. Select
2. Enter a passcode by rotating the
3. When the last digit is entered, the
SET PASSCODE in the SERVICE menu. The SERVICE/SET PASSCODE
overlay appears.
pressing the
SPEED DIAL.
4-13
SPEED DIAL to select a number and then
SERVICE menu appears.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation
Service Mode (continued)
Setting a Maintenance Prompt Interval
The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor can be set to display a screen message that alerts the user when the maintenance prompt interval date has passed. The screen message 10 minutes after the device is powered on. The device maintenance interval can be turned off or set to 3 months, 6 months, or 12 months; the factory default is
OFF, but it can be activated by a service technician.
To change the scheduled maintenance interval:
1. Display the
2. Select
3. Select
4. Select the desired interval.
4-14
MAINTENANCE DUE appears on the screen for the first
SERVICE menu.
MAINT PROMPT. The SERVICE/MAINT PROMPT submenu appears
showing the current prompt date for scheduled maintenance (if set).
INTERVAL. The interval choices are: OFF, 3 MONTHS, 6 MONTHS, and
12 MONTHS.
5. Turn the device OFF.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation
Service Mode (continued)
Resetting the Maintenance Prompt
After completing scheduled maintenance, reset the maintenance prompt counter to clear the scheduled maintenance.
To turn off or reset the scheduled maintenance prompt:
1. Display the
2. Select
3. Select
4. Turn the device OFF.
4-15
MAINTENANCE DUE message and begin the count for the next
SERVICE menu.
MAINT PROMPT. The SERVICE/MAINT PROMPT menu appears, showing
the current prompt date for scheduled maintenance.
RESET. The prompt date is revised to the next scheduled maintenance
date.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Modes of Operation

Inservice Mode

Introduction
Entering Inservice Mode
4-16
Inservice mode enables users to practice or demonstrate the monitoring functions of the device. The functions include:
Selecting ECG lead selection, size, and volume, and moving ECG waveform
with heart rate
SpO2
Alarms
Events
Note: No therapy features are available in the inservice mode.
To enter inservice mode:
1. Remove all cables from the device. Inservice mode cannot be entered if cables are attached to the device.
2. While holding down the Release these buttons when the
HOME and EVENT buttons, turn the device ON.
INSERVICE overlay appears.
To exit inservice mode, turn the device OFF.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Section Contents
6

Performance Inspection Procedure

The performance inspection procedure (PIP) is a set of manual test procedures used for an operational closed-case evaluation of the device. This section describes the test procedures you will perform to determine if the device is operating within the required specifications. Investigate and correct any malfunctions or out-of-tolerance conditions detected during the PIP.
The PIP comprises safety and performance tests recommended by AHA/ASHE (American Hospital Association/American Society for Hospital Engineering) Maintenance Management for Medical Equipment and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Technical Report 1288-2, Maintenance of Cardiac Defibrillators-Monitors.
Perform the PIP as part of a regularly scheduled preventive maintenance routine. Also, perform the PIP after any repair, replacement, or calibration procedure. Print the PIP Checklist to record the test results. Refer to the Operator Checklist in the operating instructions for additional items.
PIP – Scope and Applicability PIP – Resource Requirements PIP – Test Equipment Requirements PIP – Instructions PIP – Summary of Leakage Current Specifications PIP – Checklist
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection Procedure
PIP – Scope and Applicability
The PIP applies to the LIFEPAK 20/20e defibrillator/monitor only. To complete the PIP, perform the manual tests outlined in the PIP – Instructions section. All PIP tests applicable to the device configuration under test must be performed from start to finish in the order presented.
Refer to PIP – Resource Requirements for a listing of the necessary qualifications for PIP equipment, test equipment verification, workstation power, and personnel.
Refer to PIP – Test Equipment Requirements for a listing of test equipment, including specifications, required to complete the PIP.
You can print the PIP Checklist and use it to record your results.
5-1
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection Procedure
PIP – Resource Requirements
Equipment
Test Equipment Verification
Workstation Power
Personnel Requirements
To perform the PIP, you must use the equipment listed in the PIP – Test
Equipment Requirements table. Although the table lists specific test equipment
by manufacturer, test equipment with equivalent specifications may be substituted.
All test equipment used to perform the PIP must have a current calibration label, issued by a certified calibration facility.
The ac line power to the workstation used must be connected to a grounded power source. The workstation must have electrostatic discharge (ESD)
protection.
Service technicians who perform the PIP must be properly qualified and thoroughly familiar with the operation of the device, meeting the requirements described in Service Personnel Qualifications.
5-2
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection Procedure
PIP – Test Equipment Requirements
The following table lists the test equipment required to conduct the PIP.
Equipment Specifications Manufacturer
Patient simulator Simultaneous 12-lead output
Rates: 30 bpm, 120 bpm @ 1 mv Rate accuracy: +
Defibrillator analyzer
Safety analyzer 110 or 220 Vac line voltage
1
Energy range: 0 to 450 J
Load resistance: 50 Ω ±1% Accuracy: ±2% +2 J
Waveforms: NSR, VF, and sine wave
Current range: 0-1999 μA Current accuracy: 5% of reading or 1 digit (whichever is greater)
1%
Fluke® Biomedical Corp. 215A/217A
Fluke Biomedical Corp. QED 6™, with test posts accessory (software version
2.07 or greater)
Dale model 600 (120 Vac line input) or 600E (240 Vac line input)
5-3
Function generator 15 MHz function/arbitrary waveform
Resolution: 3 digits, amplitude and offset. Accuracy: ±1% (<1 kHz)
1. Some energy meters are not accurate for biphasic waveforms. Contact your defibrillator analyzer’s manufacturer for more information.
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PIP – Test Equipment Requirements (continued)
Equipment Specifications Manufacturer
Decade resistance box 0 to 9 MΩ resistance box
Resolution: 1 Ω; accuracy: ±1%
Fixture Assembly, Impedance box to electrode adapter
Analog ECG output cable (optional)
DB15 cable Connects to the DB-15 connector N/A
QUIK-COMBO test post adapter Connects to QUIK-COMBO therapy cable Medtronic
3-lead ECG cable Medtronic
5-lead ECG cable Medtronic
Connects to the DB-15 connector Medtronic
IET RS-200 Resistance Substituter
Medtronic MIN 3205651
MIN 3202553
MIN 3005302
MIN 3006218-02
MIN 3200496
5-4
General purpose oscilloscope Bandwidth: dc to 2 MHz
Vertical accuracy: + Horizontal time base accuracy: +
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3% (5 mV – 5 v/div.)
5%
Tektronix® 2232 or equivalent
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection Procedure
PIP – Test Equipment Requirements (continued)
Equipment Specifications Manufacturer
QUIK-COMBO electrode cable Medtronic
MIN 3006570
QUIK-COMBO test plug accessory Medtronic
MIN 3201673
Standard paddles Medtronic
MIN 3200936
Chassis leakage cable Dale model 600/100, 2.4 m (8 ft)
LIFEPAK 20/20e SpO2 leakage cable
Medtronic PN 3201832-004, -005, -006
5-5
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PIP – Instructions
General Instructions
Exterior Physical Inspection
5-6
This section lists the general instructions for performing the PIP.
Troubleshoot and correct all failures and error codes before beginning the
PIP.
Always start the PIP from the beginning of the procedure.
Perform the PIP in the presented order.
Print the PIP Checklist and record your results.
Refer to Troubleshooting to correct failures, and then repeat the PIP.
To perform an exterior physical inspection:
1. Inspect the device exterior for the following:
Damage – Excessive wear – Improper mechanical function – Damaged connectors
2. Lift and turn over the device and listen for loose or rattling hardware. Locate any loose or rattling hardware and tighten or replace it.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection Procedure
PIP – Instructions (continued)
Exterior Physical Inspection (continued)
Cleaning the Paddles
3. Inspect the rubber feet on the underside of the lower enclosure. Reinstall or replace rubber feet as necessary.
4. Inspect the therapy, ECG, SpO2 (if equipped), DB-9, DB-15, AED door, and IrDA connectors for damage, cracks, or contamination.
5. Inspect the keypad and overlays for damage, cracks, or separations.
6. Check all accessory cables, paddles, SpO2 sensors, and related items for expiration dates, general condition, and suitability for use.
7. Inspect carrying strap and mounts (if the device is equipped with them).
To clean the paddles:
1. Disconnect the adult paddle plate from the paddle assembly.
2. Clean the spring contact of the adult paddle with alcohol.
5-7
3. Clean the pediatric electrode surface with alcohol.
4. Reattach the adult paddle plate to the paddle assembly.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection Procedure
PIP – Instructions (continued)
PIP Setup WARNING!
Shock hazard. The device discharges up to 360 joules of electrical energy
through the device cable. You must safely discharge this electrical energy as described in this PIP. Do not attempt to perform this procedure unless you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of the device.
To set up the device in preparation for the PIP:
1. Install a roll of paper into the printer.
2. Connect the ac power cord to the device.
3. Connect the QUIK-COMBO electrode cable (or optional standard paddles) to the therapy connector.
5-8
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection Procedure
PIP – Instructions (continued)
Power-On/Self-Test
To perform the power-on/self-test:
1. Press
2. Verify that the device display illuminates and the initial display screen appears, as shown to the upper left.
Verify the AC Mains indicator is ON.
3.
4. Verify the Service indicator is off.
5. Turn the device OFF.
6. Continue to the next test.
ON to initiate the nominal, five-second, power-on, self-test routine.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection Procedure
PIP – Instructions (continued)
Date and Time test To test the device date and time:
1. Turn the device ON.
2. Press Options key.
3. Select Date/Time...from the Options menu.
4. Verify that the correct date and time values are displayed on the LCD.
Note: If the date and time are incorrect, set date and time as needed.
5. Turn the device off.
6. Continue to the next test.
5-10
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection Procedure
PIP – Instructions (continued)
Recording Operating Data
(Optional) To record the operating data onto the PIP Checklist, perform the following steps:
1. Display the
Status Features for more information.)
2. Select since last reset (shown in boxes) and total shocks since the device was built. Select
3. Select
4. Select
Power Cycle Count – Pacing Count – Shock Count – Power On Time
COUNTERS in the SERVICE/STATUS submenu. Record the shocks
CLEAR ALL to reset the counters.
PREVIOUS PAGE.
DEVICE LOG in the SERVICE/STATUS submenu. Record the following:
5-11
SERVICE menu and select STATUS. (Refer to Using the Service/
Printer On Time – SpO2 Operating Time
5. Select
6. Continue to the next test while still in service mode.
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PREVIOUS PAGE twice to return to the SERVICE menu.
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LIFEPAK 20/20e Defibrillator/Monitor Performance Inspection Procedure
PIP – Instructions (continued)
Contrast Test — LCD
(Optional) To test the screen contrast:
1. Select square block appears in the center of the screen, as shown to the left.
2. After five seconds, the
3. Press the
4. Continue to the next test.
TESTS in the SERVICE menu, and then select CONTRAST. Verify a
5-12
PRESS SPEED DIAL TO EXIT message appears.
SPEED DIAL to return to the SERVICE/TESTS submenu.
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