Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Page 2
The following list includes trademarks or registered trademarks of Medtronic in the United States and
possibly in other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
4 Warnings, precautions, and potential adverse events 5
4.1Warnings and precautions to ensure intended device function 5
4.2Potential adverse events 7
5 Patient selection and treatment 8
5.1Select the pacing mode 8
5.2Patient counseling information 9
5.3Patient manual 9
5.4Patient ID card 9
6 Clinical studies 9
6.1Adverse events and clinical trial data 9
7 Implant procedure 9
7.1Verify sufficient device longevity 10
7.2Verify lead and connector compatibility 10
7.3Test the lead system 11
7.4Connect the leads to the device 11
7.5Test the device operation 12
7.6Position and secure the device 13
7.7Program the device 13
7.8Replace a device 13
8 Potential complications and emergency pacing 14
8.1Potential complications 14
8.2Emergency pacing 15
9 Magnet mode operation and Recommended Replacement Time (RRT/ERI)
indicators 15
9.1Magnet mode operation 15
9.2Recommended Replacement Time (RRT/ERI) indicators 16
10 Device parameters 16
10.1 Shipping, nominal, and electrical reset parameters 16
10.2 Programmable parameters 20
10.3 Automatic and clinician-selectable diagnostics 24
11 Device information 25
11.1 Physical characteristics 25
11.2 Electrical specifications 27
11.3 Projected service life 28
11.4 Prolonged service period 28
11.5 Feature summary 29
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1 System overview
About this manual – This document is primarily an implant manual. Regular patient follow-up sessions should be
scheduled after implant. Follow-up procedures such as monitoring battery measurements and confirming therapy
parameters are described in the product documentation that is included with the software that supports this device.
To obtain additional copies of product documentation, contact a Medtronic representative.
This manual describes the Medtronic Relia VDD dual chamber, multiprogrammable, implantable pulse generator
(IPG) bipolar/unipolar Model REVDD01. This device is also referred to as a pacemaker.
Single chamber rate response – Single chamber rate response is controlled through an activity-based sensor.
Programmer and software – Use the appropriate Medtronic programmer and software to program this device.
Programmers from other manufacturers are not compatible with Medtronic devices but will not damage Medtronic
devices.
Contents of sterile package – The package contains 1 implantable pulse generator and 1 torque wrench used
to tighten setscrews.
Additional manuals and documents with information about the device:
Programming guide – This manual contains device programming procedures and patient follow-up guidelines.
The programming guide applies to multiple models within a device family.
Reference guide – This manual contains feature descriptions, troubleshooting information, and other device
reference information. The reference manual applies to multiple models within a device family.
Radio regulatory compliance information – This document provides compliance information related to the
radio components of the device.
Explanation of symbols – This document defines the symbols that may appear on the device package. Refer to
the package label to see which symbols apply specifically to this device.
Medical Procedure and EMI Warnings and Precautions Manual for Health Care Professionals – This
manual provides warnings, precautions, and guidance for health care professionals who perform medical
therapies and diagnostic procedures on cardiac device patients. The manual also provides patient education
information related to sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) at home, at work, and in other environments.
2 Indications
Medtronic Relia VDD Series implantable pulse generators (IPGs) are indicated for use in patients who have
experienced one or more of the following conditions:
●
symptomatic paroxysmal or permanent second- or third-degree AV block
●
symptomatic bilateral bundle branch block
These devices are also indicated for use in patients who may benefit from maintenance of AV synchrony through
the use of dual chamber modes and atrial tracking modes. Dual chamber modes are specifically indicated for
treatment of conduction disorders that require restoration of both rate and AV synchrony. Dual chamber modes are
indicated for use in patients who have experienced one or both of the following conditions:
●
various degrees of AV block
●
VVI intolerance (for example, pacemaker syndrome) in the presence of a persistent sinus rhythm
These devices are indicated for VDD pacing in patients who have adequate rates and one or both of the following
conditions:
●
A requirement for ventricular pacing when adequate atrial rates and adequate intracavitary atrial complexes
are present. This includes the presence of complete AV block when atrial contribution is needed for
hemodynamic benefit or when pacemaker syndrome has existed or is anticipated.
●
A requirement for intermittent ventricular pacing despite a normal sinus rhythm and normal AV conduction.
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3 Contraindications
Medtronic Relia VDD Series implantable pulse generators (IPGs) are contraindicated for the following
applications:
●
Asynchronous pacing in the presence (or likelihood) of competition between paced and intrinsic rhythms
●
Use of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) with a unipolar-only IPG or in those cases in which
unipolar leads are implanted with the IPG. Pacing in the unipolar configuration may cause the ICD to deliver
inappropriate therapy or to withhold appropriate therapy.
4 Warnings, precautions, and potential adverse events
4.1 Warnings and precautions to ensure intended device function
4.1.1 Device operation
Accessories – Use this device only with accessories, parts subject to wear, and disposable items that have been
tested to technical standards and found safe by an approved testing agency.
Device status indicators – If any of the device status indicators (for example, Electrical Reset) are displayed on
the programmer after interrogating the device, inform a Medtronic representative immediately. If these device
status indicators are displayed, therapies may not be available to the patient.
Effects of myopotential sensing in unipolar sensing configurations – In unipolar sensing configurations, the
device may not distinguish myopotentials from cardiac signals. This may result in a loss of pacing due to inhibition.
Also, unipolar atrial sensing in atrial tracking modes can result in elevated ventricular pacing rates. To address
these situations, the device may be programmed to be less sensitive (using higher sensitivity values). However,
the sensitivity level must be balanced against the potential to undersense true cardiac signals. Typically, this
balance is easily attained for ventricular sensing using sensitivity values around 2.8 mV, but it may be difficult to
attain for atrial sensing because of the smaller P-wave amplitudes.
Electrical isolation during implant – Do not allow the patient to have contact with grounded electrical equipment
that might produce electrical current leakage during implant. Electrical current leakage may induce
tachyarrhythmias that may result in the patient’s death.
Electrical reset – Electrical reset can be caused by exposure to temperatures below –18°C (0°F) or strong
electromagnetic fields. Advise patients to avoid strong electromagnetic fields. Observe temperature storage limits
to avoid exposure of the device to cold temperatures. If a partial reset occurs, pacing resumes in the programmed
mode with many of the programmed settings retained. If a full reset occurs, the device operates in VVI mode at
65 ppm. Electrical reset is indicated by a programmer warning message that is displayed immediately upon
interrogation. To restore the device to its previous operation, it must be reprogrammed.
See Section 10.1, “Shipping, nominal, and electrical reset parameters”, page 16 for a complete list of preserved
and changed partial and full reset parameters.
Epicardial leads – Epicardial leads have not been determined appropriate for use with the Ventricular Capture
Management feature. Program Ventricular Capture Management to Off if implanting an epicardial lead.
Hex wrench – Do not use a blue-handled or right-angled hex wrench. These wrenches have torque capabilities
greater than the lead connector can tolerate. The setscrews may be damaged by excessive torque.
Lead compatibility – Do not use another manufacturer’s leads without demonstrated compatibility with
Medtronic devices. If a lead is not compatible with a Medtronic device, the result may be undersensing of cardiac
activity, failure to deliver necessary therapy, or a leaking or intermittent electrical connection.
Lead connection – Consider the following information when connecting the lead and the device:
●
Cap abandoned leads to avoid transmitting electrical signals.
●
Plug any unused lead ports to protect the device.
●
Verify lead connections. Loose lead connections may result in inappropriate sensing and failure to deliver
arrhythmia therapy.
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Muscle stimulation – Muscle stimulation (for example, due to high-output unipolar pacing) may result in pacing
at rates up to the Upper Sensor rate in rate responsive modes.
Pacing and sensing safety margins – Consider lead maturation when selecting pacing amplitudes, pacing
pulse widths, and sensing levels. Loss of capture may occur if lead maturation is not considered when selecting
settings.
PMT intervention – Even with the feature turned to On, PMTs may still require clinical intervention such as
pacemaker reprogramming, magnet application, drug therapy, or lead evaluation.
Programmers – Use only Medtronic programmers and application software to communicate with the device.
Programmers and software from other manufacturers are not compatible with Medtronic devices.
Rate-responsive modes – Do not program rate-responsive modes for patients who cannot tolerate rates above
the programmed Lower Rate. Rate-responsive modes may cause discomfort for those patients.
Shipping values – Do not use shipping values or nominal values for pacing amplitude and sensitivity without
verifying that the values provide adequate safety margins for the patient.
Slow retrograde conduction – Slow retrograde conduction may induce pacemaker-mediated tachycardia
(PMT) when the VA conduction time is greater than 400 ms. Programming PMT intervention may help prevent PMT
when the VA conduction time is less than 400 ms.
Tip contacts – When implanting a device, ensure that the tip setscrews are properly engaged and all electrical
contacts are sealed to prevent possible electrical leakage. Also, ensure that electrical contacts are sealed when
using lead extenders or adaptors with bipolar models. Electrical leakage may cause a loss of output.
Twiddler’s syndrome – Twiddler’s syndrome, i.e., patient manipulation of the device after implant, may cause the
pacing rate to increase temporarily if the pacemaker is programmed to a rate responsive mode.
Ventricular Capture Management – Ventricular Capture Management does not program ventricular outputs
above 5.0 V or 1.0 ms. If the patient needs a pacing output higher than 5.0 V or 1.0 ms, manually program Amplitude
and Pulse Width. If a lead dislodges partially or completely, Ventricular Capture Management may not prevent
loss-of-capture.
4.1.2 Device system warnings and precautions for pacemaker-dependent patients
Asynchronous pacing mode – The VOO asynchronous pacing mode disables sensing. It is not appropriate to
permanently program this pacing mode for pacemaker-dependent patients.
Diagnostic modes – Do not program diagnostic modes (ODO, OVO, and OAO) for pacemaker-dependent
patients. Instead, use the programmer’s inhibit function for brief interruption of outputs.
Inhibit function – Use caution when using the programmer to inhibit pacing. The patient is without pacing support
when pacing is inhibited.
Polarity override – Do not override the polarity verification prompt with bipolar polarity when a unipolar lead is
connected. Overriding the polarity verification prompt results in no pacing output.
Threshold Margin Test (TMT) and loss of capture – Be aware that loss of capture during a TMT at a 20%
reduction in amplitude indicates an inadequate stimulation safety margin.
4.1.3 External devices during implant
External defibrillation equipment – Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use whenever
arrhythmias are possible or intentionally induced during device testing, implant procedures, or post-implant
testing.
External pacing instrument – Keep an external pacing instrument available for immediate use. When the lead
is disconnected, pacemaker-dependent patients are without pacing support.
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4.1.4 Handling and storage instructions
Follow these guidelines when handling or storing the device.
Device storage – Store the device in a clean area, away from magnets, kits containing magnets, and sources of
electromagnetic interference. Exposing the device to magnets or electromagnetic interference may damage the
device.
Temperature limits – Store and transport the package between –18°C and +55°C (0°F and 131°F). Electrical
reset may occur at temperatures below –18°C (0°F). Device longevity may decrease and performance may be
affected at temperatures above +55°C (131°F).
Use by date – Do not implant the device after the “Use by” date on the package label. Battery longevity may be
reduced.
Checking and opening the package – Before opening the sterile package tray, visually check for any signs of
damage that might invalidate the sterility of the package contents.
If the package is damaged – The device packaging consists of an outer tray and inner tray. Do not use the device
or accessories if the outer packaging tray is wet, punctured, opened, or damaged. Return the device to Medtronic
because the integrity of the sterile packaging or the device functionality may be compromised. This device is not
intended to be resterilized.
If the package information is damaged – If any information on the outer package or the sterile package is
defaced or damaged so that you cannot read it, notify a Medtronic representative so that the device can be
replaced.
If the printed manual is illegible – If this manual is supplied in its printed form and any part of it is illegible, contact
a Medtronic representative to request a replacement manual.
Dropped device – Do not implant the device if it is dropped on a hard surface from a height of 30 cm (12 in) or more
after it is removed from its packaging.
Sterilization – Medtronic has sterilized the package contents with ethylene oxide before shipment. This device is
for single use only and is not intended to be resterilized.
For single use only – Do not resterilize and reimplant an explanted device that has been contaminated by contact
with body fluids.
Device temperature – Allow the device to reach room temperature before it is programmed or implanted. Device
temperature above or below room temperature may affect initial device function.
4.1.5 Explant and disposal
Consider the following information related to device explant and disposal:
●
Explant the implantable device postmortem. In some countries, explanting battery-operated implantable
devices is mandatory because of environmental concerns; please check the local regulations. In addition, if
subjected to incineration or cremation temperatures, the device may explode.
●
Medtronic implantable devices are intended for single use only. Do not resterilize and reimplant explanted
devices.
●
Contact Medtronic for Return Mailer Kits to return explanted devices for analysis and disposal. See the back
cover for addresses. Note: Disposal of explanted devices or leads is subject to local, state, and federal
regulations.
4.2 Potential adverse events
Potential adverse events associated with the use of a device system (defined as the device and leads) include, but
are not limited to, the following:
●
Air embolism
●
Allergic reaction
●
Bleeding
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●
Body rejection phenomena including local tissue rejection
●
Cardiac dissection
●
Cardiac perforation
●
Cardiac tamponade
●
Chronic nerve damage
●
Death
●
Embolism
●
Endocarditis
●
Erosion of the device and lead through the skin
●
Excessive fibrosis
●
Extrusion
●
Fibrillation or other arrhythmias
●
Fluid accumulation
●
Formation of cysts
●
Heart block
●
Heart wall rupture
●
Hematoma/seroma
●
Inappropriate acceleration of arrhythmias
●
Infection
●
Keloid formation
●
Lead abrasion and discontinuity
●
Lead migration/dislodgment
●
Muscle and nerve stimulation
●
Myocardial damage
●
Myocardial irritability
●
Myopotential sensing
●
Pericardial effusion
●
Pericardial rub
●
Pneumothorax
●
Threshold elevation
●
Thromboemboli
●
Thrombosis
●
Transvenous lead-related thrombosis
●
Valve damage (particularly in fragile hearts)
●
Venous occlusion
●
Venous perforation
●
Vein wall rupture
5 Patient selection and treatment
5.1 Select the pacing mode
TherapyGuide offers a simple clinically-focused method for a clinician to obtain suggested parameter values. At
implant or an early follow-up appointment, the clinician enters information about the patient’s clinical conditions.
Based on those inputs the programmer suggests parameter settings. The suggestions are based on clinical
studies, literature, current practice, and the consensus of physicians.
TherapyGuide suggests a programmable mode based on clinical conditions such as the condition of the sinus
node and the quality of AV conduction.
TherapyGuide offers a Rationale screen that shows the basis for each setting of pacing modes and of other
parameters. To access the screen, perform the following steps:
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1. Interrogate the pacemaker following implant.
2. Select the Params icon. On the Therapy Parameters screen, select the [TherapyGuide] button to open the
TherapyGuide window.
3. Select the [Rationale…] button to open the Rationale window.
4. Select [Close] twice to return to the Therapy Parameters screen.
Note: Refer to the Pacemaker Programming Guide for instructions on programming parameters using
TherapyGuide.
5.2 Patient counseling information
The clinician may wish to discuss the following topics with the patient before discharge:
●
Review the signs and symptoms that should be reported to the patient’s physician.
●
Review instructions to the patient concerning physical activity.
●
Advise the patient on the frequency of follow-up care.
●
Inform the patient of cautions regarding sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI).
●
Educate the patient about the consequences of device manipulation (Twiddler’s syndrome).
5.3 Patient manual
A patient manual is packaged with the device. The patient manual contains information for the patient, the patient’s
family, and other interested people. Discuss the information in this manual with concerned individuals so they are
familiar with the operation of the device. To obtain additional copies of the patient manual, contact a Medtronic
representative, or call the toll-free phone number on the back cover of the patient manual.
5.4 Patient ID card
A temporary patient ID card is packaged with each device. A permanent patient ID card is mailed to the patient
within a month after Medtronic receives the Device Registration Form. Advise the patient to always carry the
patient ID card.
6 Clinical studies
6.1 Adverse events and clinical trial data
Information regarding clinical studies and adverse events related to this device is available at
www.medtronic.com/manuals.
The following clinical studies are related to this device:
Kappa 700 clinical study – This study, which evaluated the safety and clinical performance of the Kappa 700
pacemakers, provides support for the Right Ventricular Capture Management feature and other bradycardia
pacing features.
7 Implant procedure
Proper surgical procedures and sterile techniques are the responsibility of the physician. The following procedures
are provided for information only. Each physician must apply the information in these procedures according to
professional medical training and experience.
The implant procedure includes the following steps:
●
Verify sufficient device longevity.
●
Verify lead and connector compatibility.
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●
Test the lead system.
●
Connect the leads to the device.
●
Test the device operation.
●
Position and secure the device.
●
Program the device.
●
Replace a device.
7.1 Verify sufficient device longevity
Complete the following steps prior to opening the pacemaker box:
1. Check the use-by date printed on the package.
2. Place the programmer head over the box and start the application.
3. Interrogate the device.
4. Confirm the battery voltage is at least 2.75 V at room temperature using the Programming Guide instructions
for viewing battery status.
5. Contact your Medtronic representative if the use-by date or battery voltage is out of range.
7.2 Verify lead and connector compatibility
Warning: Verify lead and connector compatibility before using a lead with this device. Using an incompatible lead
may damage the connector, result in electrical current leakage, or result in an intermittent electrical connection.
Select a compatible lead. Refer to the following table.
Table 1. Lead and connector compatibility
ConnectorPolarityCompatibility
VentricularBipolar/UnipolarCompatible with the IS-1 standard for unipolar and
bipolar pacing and sensing
a
AtrialBipolarCompatible with the mechanical requirements of the
IS-1 standard, but is only designed for sensing
a
IS-1 refers to the International Connector Standard (see Document No. ISO 5841-3) whereby pulse generators
a
and leads so designated are assured of meeting the electrical and mechanical parameters specified in the IS-1
International Standard.
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7.2.1 Connector dimensions
Ø 1.93 mm (2x)
Ø 3.5 mm (2x)
17.5 mm (2x)
23.7 mm (2x)
1
2
The following figure shows the connector dimensions for the Relia REVDD01 device.
Figure 1. REVDD01 IS-1 connector dimensions
7.3 Test the lead system
For lead testing procedures, refer to the technical manual supplied with the implant support instrument.
7.4 Connect the leads to the device
Warning: Verify that the lead connections are secure. Loose lead connections may result in inappropriate sensing,
which can cause inappropriate arrhythmia therapy or a failure to deliver arrhythmia therapy.
Caution: Use only the wrench supplied with the device. The wrench is designed to prevent damage to the device
from overtightening a setscrew.
Connect the leads to the device by performing the following steps:
1. Insert the wrench into a grommet on the connector port.
a. Check that the setscrew is retracted from the connector port. If the connector port is obstructed, retract
the setscrew to clear it. Do not disengage the setscrew from the connector block, see Figure 2.
Figure 2. Preparing the connector port setscrew
1 IS-1 Connector port, A
2 IS-1 Connector port, V
b. Leave the wrench in the grommet until the lead is secure. This allows a pathway for venting trapped air
when the lead is inserted, see Figure 3.
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Figure 3. Wrench in the grommet
2. Push the lead connector pin into the connector port until the connector pin is visible in the lead viewing area.
Sterile water may be used as a lubricant. Sealant is not required.
Figure 4. Inserting a lead into the device
1 The lead pin is visible at the end of the viewing area.
3. Tighten the setscrew by turning the wrench to the right until the wrench clicks.
4. Repeat these steps for each lead.
5. Gently pull on the lead to confirm the connection.
7.5 Test the device operation
Warning: Keep an external pacing instrument available for immediate use. When the leads are disconnected,
pacemaker-dependent patients are without pacing support.
Verify device operation by reviewing an ECG. If pacing and sensing are not adequate, perform one or more of the
following tasks for one or both leads, as needed:
●
Verify that the pacing threshold margin is adequate at the time of implant (and at each patient follow-up
session).
●
Verify the connection of the lead to the device. Confirm that the lead connector pin appears in the viewing area.
●
Disconnect the lead from the device. Visually inspect the lead connector and lead. Replace the lead if
necessary.
●
Retest the lead. Inadequate electrical signals may indicate lead dislodgment. If necessary, reposition or
replace the lead.
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7.6 Position and secure the device
Warning: Electrosurgical cautery may induce ventricular arrhythmias or may cause device malfunction or
damage. If electrosurgical cautery cannot be avoided, observe the following precautions to minimize
complications:
●
Keep temporary pacing and defibrillation equipment available.
●
Use a bipolar electrocautery system if possible.
●
Use short, intermittent, and irregular bursts at the lowest appropriate energy levels.
●
Avoid direct contact with the device or leads. If unipolar cautery is used, position the ground plate so the current
pathway does not pass through or near the device and lead. The current pathway should be a minimum of
15 cm (6 in) away from the device and lead.
●
Program the device to an asynchronous pacing mode for pacemaker-dependent patients.
Note: Proper device placement can facilitate lead wrap and prevent muscle stimulation and device migration. The
device may be implanted in right or left pectoral sites. Either side of the device may face the skin to facilitate excess
lead wrap.
Note: Implant the device within 5 cm (2 in) of the surface of the skin to optimize post-implant ambulatory
monitoring.
1. Verify that each lead connector pin or plug is fully inserted into the connector port and that all setscrews are
tight.
2. To prevent twisting of the lead body, rotate the device to loosely wrap the excess lead length. Do not kink the
lead body.
3. Place the device and leads into the surgical pocket.
4. Suture the device securely within the pocket. Use non-absorbable sutures. Secure the device to minimize
post-implant rotation and migration. Use a surgical needle to penetrate the suture hole on the device.
Figure 5. Location of suture hole
1 Suture hole
5. Suture the pocket incision closed.
7.7 Program the device
If the patient experiences muscle stimulation while being paced in the unipolar configuration, reduce the amplitude
or narrow the pulse width. Maintain adequate stimulation safety margins.
7.8 Replace a device
Warning: Keep an external pacing instrument available for immediate use. When the leads are disconnected,
pacemaker-dependent patients are without pacing support.
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See Section 7.6, “Position and secure the device”, page 13 for additional warnings.
If you are replacing a previously implanted device, perform the following steps:
1. Program the device to a mode that is not rate responsive to avoid potential rate increases while explanting the
device.
2. Dissect the leads and the device free from the surgical pocket. Do not nick or breach the lead insulation.
3. Use a torque wrench to loosen the setscrews in the connector port.
4. Gently pull the leads out of the connector port.
5. Evaluate the condition of the leads (see Section 7.3, “Test the lead system”, page 11). Replace the leads if the
electrical integrity is not acceptable or if the lead connector pin is pitted or corroded. If you explant the lead,
return it to Medtronic for analysis and disposal.
6. Connect the leads to the replacement device (see Section 7.4, “Connect the leads to the device”, page 11).
Note: Lead adaptors may be needed to connect the leads to the replacement device (see Section 7.2, “Verify
lead and connector compatibility”, page 10). Contact a Medtronic representative for questions about
compatible lead adaptors.
7. Use the replacement device to evaluate stimulation thresholds and sensing potentials.
8. After confirming acceptable electrical measurements, place the device in the surgical pocket and suture the
pocket incision closed.
9. Contact Medtronic for Return Mailer Kits to return explanted devices for analysis and disposal. See the back
cover for addresses. Note: Disposal of explanted devices or leads is subject to local, state, and federal
regulations.
8 Potential complications and emergency pacing
8.1 Potential complications
The pacemaker/lead system may operate inappropriately or fail completely due to several potential complications.
Note the following potential complications.
●
Pacing thresholds can change over time. Clinicians are advised to program a pacing threshold margin that will
prevent loss of capture in case of an increase in pacing threshold.
●
Potential effects of premature battery depletion are decreased output voltage, no pacing output,
loss-of-capture, Recommended Replacement Time (RRT/ERI), and eventual erratic pacing.
●
Potential effects of pacemaker component(s) failure are loss of pacing output, pacing rate and other parameter
changes, reversion to asynchronous mode, loss-of-capture, loss of programming capability, RRT/ERI, and
erratic pacing.
●
Potential effects of the activity sensor detecting muscle or mechanical stimulation may increase the pacing
rate to levels higher than expected for a given patient activity. In addition, an open or shorted activity sensor
may cause rate response pacing to cease operating.
●
Potential effects of electromagnetic interference (EMI) on the pacemaker’s circuitry are pacing output
inhibition, reversion to asynchronous mode, pacing synchronized to the EMI source, and a partial or full
electrical reset condition.
●
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from electrocautery and defibrillation may cause pacing output inhibition,
temporary pause in pacing, permanent loss of pacing output, reversion to asynchronous mode, pacing
synchronized to the EMI source, set the RRT/ERI, and a partial or full electrical reset condition.
●
Potential effects of poor connection of lead to pacemaker connector block are intermittent or continuous
loss-of-capture, failure to sense properly or loss of sensing, crosstalk between leads, and inhibition of pacing.
●
Reversed connection of the atrial and ventricular leads will result in improper pacing and sensing operations.
●
Potential effects of displaced or fractured lead are intermittent or continuous loss-of-capture and/or sensing,
and inhibition of pacing. Cardiac perforation may cause intermittent or continuous loss-of-capture and/or
sensing, inhibition of pacing, cardiac tamponade, and muscle or nerve stimulation. Myocardial irritability at the
time of lead insertion may cause fibrillation or flutter. Elevation of pacing thresholds may cause a
loss-of-capture.
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8.2 Emergency pacing
Emergency pacing provides VVI pacing at high output settings in emergency situations for pacemaker-dependent
patients. Table 2 lists the emergency settings.
Table 2. Emergency settings
ParameterSetting
ModeVVI
Pacing Rate70 ppm
Ventricular
Amplitude7.5 V
Pulse Width1.5 ms
Sensitivity2.8 mV
Pacing PolarityUnipolar
Sensing PolarityUnipolar
Lead MonitorMonitor Only
Ventricular Refractory Period330 ms
Single Chamber HysteresisOff
Capture ManagementOff
9 Magnet mode operation and Recommended Replacement Time (RRT/ERI)
indicators
9.1 Magnet mode operation
Magnet operation may be initiated by performing one of the following actions:
●
Placing a transtelephonic magnet over the IPG
●
Performing a magnet test from the programmer
Note: The device does not respond to the application of a magnet for one hour after the use of a programmer
unless the session is ended with the command option to immediately clear data collected in the device. The default
command for ending a session allows the device to retain collected data for one hour.
The following responses occur automatically during magnet mode operation:
●
The device performs a Threshold Margin Test (TMT) to allow a check for loss of capture. A TMT is performed
at 100 ppm with the amplitude reduced by 20% on the third pulse.
Warning: Loss of capture during a TMT at a 20% reduction in amplitude indicates an inadequate safety
margin. As soon as possible, perform a pacing threshold test and reprogram outputs to establish a 2:1
stimulation safety margin.
Note: When Transtelephonic Monitor is set to On, TMT is delayed for 5 s to enhance communication with
transtelephonic equipment.
●
The magnet rate for normal operation switches to a rate of 85 ppm and the appropriate asynchronous mode,
see the following table for mode information.
●
The magnet rate becomes 65 ppm when the Recommended Replacement Time (RRT/ERI) is set or when an
electrical reset has occurred.
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Programmed modeMagnet mode
VDDVOO
Single chamberVOO
9.2 Recommended Replacement Time (RRT/ERI) indicators
The Recommended Replacement Time (RRT/ERI) warns when the device battery is nearing depletion. When the
battery voltage has dropped below a defined limit, the device sets the RRT/ERI status and reverts to VVI operation
at a rate of 65 ppm. At most programmed settings, the majority of devices will function for a minimum of 3 months
after RRT/ERI.
The device’s Recommended Replacement Time (RRT/ERI) indicators are listed in the following table.
Table 3. Recommended Replacement Time (RRT/ERI) indicator status
OperationIndicator
Nonmagnet modeVVI mode at 65 ppm
Magnet modeVOO mode at 65 ppm
TelemetryReplacement message on the programmer
Battery/Lead informationReplacement message and displayed battery voltage
on programmer
10 Device parameters
10.1 Shipping, nominal, and electrical reset parameters
Notes:
●
“Unchanged” indicates that the programmed setting is unaffected by nominal programming or an electrical
reset event. “Adaptive” indicates that the parameter is adapted during operation.
●
The shipping parameters for some features are not applied until the 30-minute Implant Detection period is
complete.
●
After certain serious device errors, the pacemaker will recover as a model RES01. If this occurs, contact a
Medtronic representative.
This feature was named Ventricular Response Pacing in EnPulse.
Table 13. Telemetry Features
ParameterShipping
Transtelephonic Moni-
OffUnchangedUnchangedOff
Medtronic
nominal
Partial electrical resetFull electrical reset
tor
Extended TelemetryOffUnchangedOffOff
Extended MarkerStandardUnchangedStandardStandard
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10.2 Programmable parameters
Caution: Do not program device parameters before implant. Do not program Rate Response until after Implant
Detection is complete.
Note: In the event of a component failure, the runaway rate limit is held to 200 ppm, and is not an adjustable
parameter. Rate limit is automatically overridden in temporary single chamber modes for high-rate pacing.
Table 14. Mode and rates
ParameterSettingsNotes
ModeVDD; VVIR; VVI; VVT; VOOR; VOO; VDI;
VDIR; ODO; OVO; OAO
Mode SwitchOn; Off
Detect Rate120; 125; 130 … 200 bpm
Detect DurationNo Delay; 10; 20 … 60 s
Blanked Flutter SearchOn; Off
Lower Rate
Upper Tracking Rate80; 90; 95 … 180 ppm
Upper Sensor Rate80; 90; 95; 100 … 180 ppm
a
The corresponding Lower Rate Interval can be calculated as follows: Lower Rate Interval (ms) = 60,000/Lower
Rate.
a
30; 35; 40 … 170 ppm (except 65 and 85 ppm)
Table 15. Rate Response
ParameterSettingsNotes
ADL Rate60; 65; 70 … 175 ppm
Rate Profile Optimiza-
On; Off
tion
ADL Response1; 2; 3; 4; 5
Exertion Response1; 2; 3; 4; 5
ADL Setpoint5; 6; 7 … 40; 42; 44; 46 … 80Programmable from the Exercise test only
UR Setpoint15; 16; 17 … 40; 42; 44; 46 … 80; 85;
Programmable from the Exercise test only
90; 95 … 180
Activity ThresholdLow; Medium/Low; Medium/High;
High
Acceleration15 s; 30 s; 60 s
Deceleration2.5 min; 5 min; 10 min; Exercise
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Table 16. Atrial Lead
ParameterSettingsNotes
Sensitivity
a
0.18; 0.25; 0.35 mV
0.5; 0.7; 1.0; 1.4; 2.0; 2.8; 4.0 mV
0.18, 0.25, and 0.35 mV apply to bipolar
atrial sensing only.
Sensing PolarityBipolarNon-programmable.
a
Warning: Carefully evaluate the possibility of increased susceptibility to EMI and oversensing before changing
the sensitivity from its nominal setting to a more sensitive setting.
Settings lower than 0.40 ms can be programmed, but Capture Management
adjusts them to 0.40 ms.
11.2 mV
Pacing PolarityBipolar; Unipolar; ConfigureConfigure is displayed but is not selecta-
ble.
Sensing PolarityBipolar; Unipolar; ConfigureConfigure is displayed but is not selecta-
ble.
Lead MonitorOff; Configure; Monitor Only; Adap-
tive
Notify if < (less than)200 ΩNon-programmable.
Notify if > (greater than)1000; 2000; 3000; 4000 Ω
Monitor Sensitivity2; 3; 4 … 16
a
Amplitude is determined 200 µs after the leading edge of the pace.
b
Warning: Carefully evaluate the possibility of increased susceptibility to EMI and oversensing before changing
the sensitivity from its nominal setting to a more sensitive setting.
Allocation (Collection Methodb = Frozen,
High Rate Type = AHR only or VHR only)
1 for 0/16; 1 for 16/0; 1 for 8/8; 2 for 0/8; 2 for 8/0; 2 for 4/4; 4 for
0/4; 4 for 4/0; 4 for 2/2 (number of episodes for pre-onset seconds/post onset seconds collected)
Allocation (Collection Methodb = Rolling,
High Rate Type = AHR only or VHR only)
1 for 8/0; 1 for 4/4; 1 for 0/16; 2 for 4/0; 2 for 2/2; 2 for 0/8; 4 for 2/0;
4 for 1/1; 4 for 0/4 (number of episodes for pre-onset seconds/post onset seconds collected)
Grommets may protrude slightly beyond the can surface.
c
The radiopaque ID can be viewed in a fluoroscopic image of the device.
d
These materials have been successfully tested for the ability to avoid biological incompatibility. The device does
not produce an injurious temperature in the surrounding tissue during normal operation.
3
2
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Figure 6. Radiopaque ID
The Model REVDD01 shield graphics are shown in Figure 7.
IS-1 marking in Figure 7 refers to the International Connector Standard (see Document No. ISO 5841-3) whereby
pulse generators and leads so designated are assured of meeting the electrical and mechanical parameters
specified in the IS-1 International Standard.
For more information about the A-V connectors, see Figure 2.
Figure 7. Shield graphics: Model REVDD01
1 Device serial number
2 Code for country of manufacture
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11.2 Electrical specifications
µµ
11.2.1 Output waveform
The output waveform for the pacemakers is provided in Figure 8.
Information about the battery used in the pacemaker models is provided in the following table.
Note: Usable capacity is defined from the Beginning of Service (BOS) to the End of Service (EOS).
1
Table 28. Battery and power consumption for Model REVDD01
ParameterCapabilityNotes
ModelSigma 213
TypeSingle-cell lithium-iodine
ManufacturerMedtronic Energy and
Component Center
Voltage2.8 V
Usable capacity0.93 AhCapacity available from BOS to EOS
Minimum capacity at RRT/ERI0.07 AhMinimum capacity is measured at nomi-
nal settings, 500 Ω load in unipolar or
bipolar polarity, 100% pacing
Device input impedance> 150 kΩDevice input impedance is measured to
CENELEC standard (EN 45502-2-1)
Table 29. Current consumption
Current consumption (at 100% pacing)
Current consumption (at 100% inhibition)
a
Current consumption when pacing into 500 Ω ± 1% loads at the Beginning of Service in VDD mode at 60 bpm,
2.5 V, 0.4 ms.
b
Current consumption when at the Beginning of Service in VDD mode at 60 bpm, 2.5 V, 0.4 ms.
a
b
17.31 µA
12.93 µA
1
Amplitude and pulse width measured per ISO 14708-2.
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11.2.3 Variation with temperature
Basic rate, test pulse rate, pulse duration, and pulse amplitude remain within expected tolerances when the device
temperature is between 20°C to 43°C (68°F to 109°F). Sensitivity at nominal conditions as measured at 37°C
(98.6°F) can vary up to ±1% per°C, from 22°C to 45°C (72°F to 113°F).
11.3 Projected service life
11.3.1 Projected service life: Model REVDD01 with serial number prefix NWX
Table 30. REVDD01 Projected service life from implant to RRT/ERI in years (serial number prefix NWX)
Lead impedance
A Amplitude,
Pacing
VDD, 0%2.0 V60 bpm, 0.4 ms9.89.8
VDD, 50%2.0 V60 bpm, 0.4 ms9.19.4
VDD, 100%2.0 V60 bpm, 0.4 ms8.59.0
VDD, 0%2.5 V70 bpm, 0.5 ms9.0—
VDD, 100%2.5 V70 bpm, 0.5 ms7.1—
VDD, 100%5.0 V70 bpm, 1.0 ms3.0—
VDD, 100%5.0 V100 bpm, 1.0 ms2.2—
V Amplitude
2.5 V9.19.1
3.5 V9.59.5
2.5 V8.48.7
3.5 V7.98.6
2.5 V7.78.3
3.5 V6.87.9
5.0 V8.8—
5.0 V4.3—
Rate,
Pulse Width
500 Ω1000 Ω
Longevity (years)
Note: VDD longevity is calculated with the following conditions: Dual chamber device, DDD mode, 0.0 V amplitude
in the atrium (atrial pacing disabled).
11.4 Prolonged service period
At most programmed settings, approximately 95% of the pacemakers will achieve a prolonged service period of
at least 3 months after RRT/ERI is set.
The 3-month prolonged service period between RRT/ERI and EOS assumes 100% VVI pacing at a programmed
rate of 65 bpm, RV amplitude of 3.5 V, RV pulse width of 0.4 ms, and pacing load of 500 Ω. Reprogramming the
parameters may reduce the duration of the prolonged service period.
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11.5 Feature summary
This section describes the features available with the Relia REVDD01 pacemaker.
Automatic Polarity Configuration – This feature uses Lead Monitor to automatically configure pacing and
sensing polarities for bipolar devices during Implant Detection.
Automatic PVARP – This feature protects against pacemaker-mediated tachycardia (PMT) and provides a higher
2:1 block rate, based on the mean atrial rate. Automatic PVARP enhances protection against PMT by lengthening
PVARP at lower tracking rates and provides a higher 2:1 block rate by shortening PVARP and SAV (if necessary)
at higher tracking rates.
Conducted AF Response – The feature regularizes the ventricular rhythm during AT/AF by modifying the pacing
rate on a beat-by-beat basis to achieve pacing of just over 50% of ventricular events.
Implant Detection – Implant Detection is a 30 min period, beginning when the device is placed in the surgical
pocket. During this period, the device verifies lead connection by measuring lead impedance. When the Implant
Detection period is completed, various automatic features and diagnostics are activated.
Lead Monitor – This feature measures lead impedances during the life of the implanted device and controls
automatic configuration of lead polarities at implant. If Lead Monitor is programmed to Adaptive, the device
automatically switches bipolar pacing and sensing to unipolar pacing and sensing if the integrity of a bipolar lead
is compromised.
Mode Switch – This feature switches the device from a tracking mode to a nontracking mode to prevent rapid
ventricular pacing that may result from a high atrial rate, and restores the programmed pacing mode when the atrial
tachyarrhythmia ends.
Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia (PMT) Intervention – This programmable feature provides automatic
detection and interruption of PMTs by extending the PVARP for one interval. This ensures that the next atrial event
in the PVARP will be refractory.
PVC Response – This feature extends PVARP following a premature ventricular contraction (PVC) to avoid
tracking a retrograde P-wave and to prevent retrograde conduction from inhibiting an atrial pace.
Rate Adaptive AV (RAAV) – This feature varies the Paced AV (PAV) and Sensed AV (SAV) intervals as the heart
rate increases or decreases during dual chamber operation to maintain 1:1 tracking and AV synchrony.
Rate Profile Optimization – The goal of Rate Profile Optimization is to ensure that the rate response remains
appropriate for the full range of patient activities. This feature monitors the patient’s daily and monthly sensor rate
profiles and adjusts the rate response curves over time to achieve a prescribed target rate profile.
Rate-responsive pacing – This feature varies the pacing rate in response to the patient’s physical motion as
detected by the activity sensor of the device.
Search AV – This programmable feature searches for the patient’s intrinsic AV conduction time and adjusts the
Sensed AV (SAV) and the Paced AV (PAV) intervals to promote intrinsic activation of the ventricles and to track fast
atrial rates.
Sensor-varied PVARP – This programmable timing interval allows the device to automatically adjust the PVARP,
based on the sensor-indicated rate. This protects against pacemaker-mediated tachycardia (PMT) and provides
a higher 2:1 block rate.
Single Chamber Hysteresis – This feature enables tracking of the patient’s intrinsic rhythm below the
programmed Lower Rate to prevent pacing during extended periods of inactivity, such as when a patient is
sleeping.
Sleep Function – This programmable feature suspends the programmed Lower Rate and replaces it with a Sleep
Rate during a specified sleep period.
Ventricular Capture Management – This feature provides automatic monitoring of ventricular pacing thresholds.
Ventricular Capture Management may be programmed to automatically adjust the ventricular Amplitude and Pulse
Width settings to maintain capture.
Toll-free in the USA (24-hour technical
consultation for physicians and medical
professionals)
Bradycardia: +1 800 505 4636
Tachycardia: +1 800 723 4636
Europe/Middle East/Africa
Medtronic International Trading Sàrl
Route du Molliau 31
Case Postale 84
CH-1131 Tolochenaz
Switzerland
+41 21 802 7000