MR Conditional implantable single chamber cardioverter defibrillator with SureScan™
technology and Bluetooth® wireless telemetry (VVE-VVIR)
Device Manual
Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Medtronic, Medtronic with rising man logo, and Medtronic logo are trademarks of Medtronic. Third-party
trademarks (“TM*”) belong to their respective owners. The following list includes trademarks or registered
trademarks of a Medtronic entity in the United States and/or in other countries.
This manual describes the Medtronic Model DVPA2D4 Cobalt XT VR MRI SureScan single chamber, implantable
cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). It contains model-specific feature information, indications and contraindications,
warnings and precautions, instructions for implanting the device, quick reference specifications, and parameter
tables.
The following manuals and documents also contain information about the device:
MRI technical manual – This manual provides MRI-specific procedures and warnings and precautions.
Reference manual – This manual includes information about device features. The reference manual applies to
multiple models of ICD devices.
Implantable device app help – The help explains how to use the implantable device app to program the device
settings and view the stored device data.
Explanation of symbols – This document defines the symbols that may appear on the device package. Refer to
the package label to see which symbols apply specifically to this device.
Medical Procedure and EMI Warnings, Precautions, and Guidance Manual for Health Care
Professionals – This manual provides warnings, precautions, and guidance for health care professionals who
perform medical therapies and diagnostic procedures on cardiac device patients. This manual also includes
information about hazards from sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) in the patient’s home, recreational
environments, and occupational environments.
Radio regulatory compliance information – This document provides compliance information related to the
radio components of the device.
1.2 System description
The Model DVPA2D4 single chamber, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a multiprogrammable cardiac
device that monitors and regulates the patient’s heart rate by providing single chamber, rate-responsive
bradycardia pacing and ventricular tachyarrhythmia therapies. This device features Bluetooth wireless
technology.
The device can detect ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT/VF) automatically and provide treatment with
defibrillation, cardioversion, and antitachycardia pacing therapies. The device responds to bradyarrhythmias by
providing bradycardia pacing therapy. The device automatically detects and records the occurrence of atrial
fibrillation (AF) for diagnostic purposes.
The MRI SureScan feature permits a mode of operation that allows a patient with a SureScan system to be safely
scanned by an MRI machine while the device continues to provide appropriate bradycardia pacing. When
programmed to On, MRI SureScan operation disables arrhythmia detection and all user-defined diagnostics.
Before performing an MRI scan, refer to the MRI technical manual.
The device also provides diagnostic and monitoring information that assists with system evaluation and patient
care.
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The Bluetooth® word mark is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of this mark by
Medtronic is under license.
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1.2.1 Usage environments
The device is intended to be used in the following environments and conditions:
• The device will be implanted in a properly equipped, staffed, and sterile surgical environment. Implant will take
place under standard surgical protocols and in the patient population for which the device is indicated.
• Post-surgical patient and device follow-up care will take place in a properly equipped and staffed cardiology
clinic or office.
• MRI procedures for patients with this device will take place in a properly equipped and staffed MR facility, and
in consideration of the conditions and requirements described in Section 1.5.
• After having an implant, patients may resume their lives at home, at work, and in other environments with
consideration of the advice and restrictions documented in the Medical Procedure and EMI Warnings,
Precautions, and Guidance Manual for Health Care Professionals and in the patient literature.
1.2.2 System components and accessories
Contents of sterile package – The package contains 1 implantable cardioverter defibrillator and 1 torque
wrench.
Connectors – The device has a DF4 inline connector, which facilitates the connection of a DF4-LLHH right
ventricular (RV) lead or a DF4-LLHO RV lead during implant. DF4-LLHH and DF4-LLHO refer to the international
standard ISO 27186, which defines the lead connector contacts as low voltage (L), high voltage (H), and open (O).
Leads – The lead system used with this device must provide sensing, pacing, cardioversion, and defibrillation
therapies to the right ventricle (RV). Do not use any lead with this device without first verifying lead and connector
compatibility.
For information about selecting and implanting leads for this device, refer to Section 4.2, Selecting and implantingthe leads, page 17.
Implantable device system – The Model DVPA2D4 along with its pacing and defibrillation lead constitute the
implantable portion of the device system.
Device manager – Healthcare professionals and Medtronic representatives use the device manager in a clinical
or hospital environment to perform implant and follow-up procedures. The device manager consists of a base, a
patient connector, and a device manager app installed on a tablet. The device manager app is the primary
interface of the device manager and provides access to the implantable device app and the analyzer. For more
information, refer to the device manager instructions for use, including the help.
Programmers from other manufacturers are not compatible with Medtronic devices, but they do not damage
Medtronic devices.
Home communicator – Patients use the home communicator to gather information automatically from their
implanted device and communicate the information to their physicians through the Medtronic CareLink Network.
For information on using the home communicator, refer to the home communicator instructions for use.
Patient app – Patients use the patient app to transmit information from their implanted device to their physicians
through the Medtronic CareLink Network. For information on using the patient app, refer to the patient app
instructions for use.
1.3 Indications and usage
The Model DVPA2D4 device is indicated for the automated treatment of patients who have experienced or are at
significant risk of developing, life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias through the delivery of antitachycardia
pacing, cardioversion, and defibrillation therapies.
Note: For patient-specific recommendations, such as primary and secondary preventions, refer to current clinical
guidelines.
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1.4 Contraindications
The Model DVPA2D4 device is contraindicated for use in the following situations:
• If implanted with a unipolar pacemaker
• If incessant VT or VF exists
• If the primary disorder is chronic atrial tachyarrhythmia with no concomitant VT or VF
• If tachyarrhythmias with transient or reversible causes exist, including the following known issues:
– acute myocardial infarction
– drug intoxication
– drowning
– electric shock
– electrolyte imbalance
– hypoxia
– sepsis
1.5 MRI conditions for use
A complete SureScan defibrillation system is required for use in the MR environment. Any other
combination may result in a hazard to the patient during an MRI scan.
A complete SureScan defibrillation system includes the following components:
• The Model DVPA2D4 device
• A SureScan defibrillation lead
A complete SureScan system only includes components that have been certified by Medtronic as being MR
Conditional. To verify that components are part of a SureScan system, visit http://www.mrisurescan.com.
Before performing an MRI scan, refer to the MRI technical manual for MRI-specific warnings and precautions.
Warning: Do not scan a patient without first programming the MRI SureScan mode to On. Scanning the patient
without programming the MRI SureScan mode to On may result in patient harm or damage to the SureScan
system.
Note: The MRI SureScan mode cannot be programmed to On if the device is recommended for replacement.
Cardiology requirements
Patients and their implanted systems must be screened to meet the following requirements:
• The patient has no implanted lead extenders, lead adaptors, or abandoned leads.
• The patient has no broken leads or leads with intermittent electrical contact, as confirmed by lead impedance
history.
• The SureScan system is implanted in the left or the right pectoral region.
• The SureScan device is operating within the projected service life.
• For patients whose device will be programmed to an asynchronous pacing mode when the MRI SureScan
mode is programmed to On, no diaphragmatic stimulation is present when the paced leads have a pacing
output of 5.0 V and a pulse width of 1.0 ms.
Caution: For pacemaker-dependent patients, it is not recommended to perform an MRI scan if the right ventricular
(RV) lead pacing capture threshold is greater than 2.0 V at 0.4 ms. A higher pacing capture threshold may indicate
an issue with the implanted lead.
Patient monitoring and rescue requirements
• Continuous patient monitoring is required while the MRI SureScan mode is programmed to On.
• If patient rescue is required, an external defibrillator must be immediately available.
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Training requirements
• A health professional who has completed cardiology SureScan training must be present during the
programming of the MRI SureScan feature.
• A health professional who has completed radiology SureScan training must be present during the MRI scan.
Note: For radiology requirements for an MRI scan, refer to the MRI technical manual.
1.6 Pre-implant consideration
Patient evaluation for the implant of the Model DVPA2D4 system should include the following consideration about
a concomitant implant with a neurostimulator:
Concomitant neurostimulator and cardiac device implants – Some patients have medical conditions that
require the implant of both a neurostimulator and a cardiac device (for example, a pacemaker, a defibrillator, or a
monitor). In this case, physicians (for example, a neurologist, a neurosurgeon, a cardiologist, and a cardiac
surgeon) involved with either device should contact Medtronic Technical Services or their Medtronic
representative before implanting the patient with the second device. Based on the particular devices that the
physicians have prescribed, Medtronic can provide the necessary precautions and warnings related to the implant
procedure. For information about how to contact Medtronic, see the telephone numbers and addresses provided
on the back cover of this manual.
1.7 Feature summary
The following features are available in this device. For a list of the features that are enabled at shipping, see the
“Shipped” column of the tables in Chapter 6, Device parameters, page 28.
For more information about these features, see the reference manual and the implantable device app help.
1.7.1 Tachyarrhythmia detection features
Note: When the MRI SureScan mode is programmed to On, tachyarrhythmia detection and therapies are
suspended. Before performing an MRI scan, refer to the MRI technical manual for MRI-specific warnings and
precautions.
AF detection (TruAF Detection algorithm) – This feature analyzes variability in the ventricular rate to determine
whether the patient is currently experiencing atrial fibrillation. Evidence of atrial fibrillation is based on ventricular
rate variability assessed via a Lorenz plot.
High Rate Timeout – This feature allows the device to deliver therapy for any ventricular tachyarrhythmia that
continues beyond the programmed length of time.
Onset – This feature helps prevent the detection of sinus tachycardia as VT by evaluating the acceleration of the
ventricular rate.
SmartShock 2.0+ technology – A collection of VT/VF detection and therapy features designed to reduce the
incidence of inappropriate or unnecessary shocks. These features include Confirmation+, Intrinsic ATP algorithm
(see Section 1.7.2, Tachyarrhythmia therapy features, page 8), RV Lead Integrity Alert, RV Lead Noise
Discrimination, SVT Discriminators in VF Zone, TWave Discrimination, and Wavelet.
• Confirmation+ – The Confirmation+ feature identifies if a tachycardia has been terminated with ATP or has
spontaneously ended during the charge. The Confirmation+ feature identifies and cancels a pending
defibrillation shock. The Confirmation+ feature avoids inappropriate shocks for single PVCs or single fast
events at the end of the charge.
• RV Lead Integrity Alert – The RV Lead Integrity Alert feature sounds an alert tone when a potential lead
problem is suspected. When the alert criteria are met, device settings are automatically adjusted to prevent
delivery of inappropriate and unnecessary therapy.
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• RV Lead Noise Discrimination and Alert – The RV Lead Noise Discrimination and Alert feature identifies
lead noise due to a suspected lead problem. This feature withholds VT/VF detection to prevent delivery of
inappropriate therapy. An alert tone can be programmed to notify the patient.
• SVT Discriminators in VF Zone – The SVT Discriminators in VF Zone feature limits nominal changes to
260 ms with high rate timeout.
• TWave Discrimination – The TWave Discrimination feature withholds VT/VF detection when a fast
ventricular rate is detected due to sensed T-waves, avoiding delivery of inappropriate therapy.
• Wavelet – The Wavelet feature prevents detection of rapidly conducted SVTs as ventricular tachyarrhythmias
by comparing the shape of each QRS complex during a fast ventricular rate to a template.
Stability – This feature helps to prevent the detection of atrial fibrillation as ventricular tachyarrhythmia by
evaluating the stability of the ventricular rate. If the device determines that the ventricular rate is not stable, it
withholds VT detection.
VT/VF detection – This feature uses programmable detection zones to classify ventricular events. If the number
of tachyarrhythmia events in a zone exceeds a programmed threshold, the device detects a ventricular
tachyarrhythmia episode. Depending on programming, the device delivers a scheduled therapy, re-evaluates the
patient’s heart rhythm, and terminates or redetects the episode.
1.7.2 Tachyarrhythmia therapy features
Note: When the MRI SureScan mode is programmed to On, tachyarrhythmia detection and therapies are
suspended. Before performing an MRI scan, refer to the MRI technical manual for MRI-specific warnings and
precautions.
Programmable Active Can and SVC electrodes – The device provides the capability to disable either the Active
Can or the SVC electrode as part of the high-voltage therapy delivery pathway.
Progressive Episodes Therapies – This feature causes the device to skip therapies or modify high-voltage
energy levels to ensure that each therapy delivered during an episode is at least as aggressive as the previous
therapy.
Ventricular fibrillation (VF) therapies – The device delivers defibrillation shocks to treat VF episodes. VF must
be detected and then confirmed before the first shock is delivered. If the first shock does not terminate the VF
episode, subsequent shocks are delivered. The device can also be programmed to deliver ventricular
antitachycardia pacing (ATP) therapy during charging, or before and during charging for the first defibrillation
shock. ATP therapy attempts to terminate a ventricular tachyarrhythmia that might not require a defibrillation shock.
Ventricular antitachycardia pacing (ATP) – These therapies respond to a VT episode or an FVT episode with
rapid sequences of pacing pulses to terminate detected ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Therapy options include
Burst, Ramp, Ramp+, and iATP. Burst, Ramp, and Ramp+ all have a programmable number of sequences, while
iATP automatically sets ATP sequences tailored for the patient.
Intrinsic ATP algorithm – Intrinsic ATP (iATP) is an automated ATP therapy for reentrant ventricular tachycardia
(VT). iATP uses heart rate history to design the first ATP sequence and analyzes the result of each ATP sequence
in real-time to design the next ATP sequence, if necessary. iATP delivers ATP until it terminates VT or reaches its
programmed number of ATP sequences. If iATP does not terminate VT, the device progresses to the next
programmed therapy.
Ventricular cardioversion – This therapy delivers a high-voltage shock to treat a VT episode or an FVT episode.
Therapy is synchronized to a sensed ventricular event.
1.7.3 Diagnostic data features
Note: When the MRI SureScan mode is programmed to On, tachyarrhythmia detection and therapies are
suspended. Before performing an MRI scan, refer to the MRI technical manual for MRI-specific warnings and
precautions.
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Quick Look – This feature presents overview data about device operation and patient rhythms collected since the
last patient session. It includes links to more detailed status and diagnostic information stored in the device, such
as arrhythmia episodes, capture thresholds, and therapies provided.
Medtronic CareAlert Monitoring – If the device identifies any programmed or automatic CareAlert conditions,
this feature sends a wireless alert signal to the home communicator or the patient app. The home communicator
or the patient app then transmits the CareAlert event data to the Medtronic CareLink Network. If configured to do
so, the Medtronic CareLink Network then sends an alert notification to the clinic.
TriageHF Technology Compatible – When the TriageHF feature is enabled on your CareLink network account,
the integrated heart failure risk status feature will be available with any CareLink transmission once 65 days or more
of long-term clinical trend data is collected by the device. Contact your Medtronic representative about how to
enable the TriageHF feature on your CareLink network account. For more information about this feature, see the
TriageHF heart failure risk status technical manual on the Medtronic Manual Library website
(www.medtronic.com/manuals).
OptiVol 2.0 Fluid Status Monitoring – This feature identifies a potential increase in thoracic fluid, which may
indicate lung congestion, by monitoring changes in thoracic impedance. If the change exceeds the programmed
threshold, an alert tone sounds to notify the patient to seek medical attention.
Cardiac Compass Trends – This feature provides a Cardiac Compass Report that shows an overview of the
patient’s condition with graphs that display the long-term trends in heart rhythm over the last 14 months. The report
also includes the OptiVol 2.0 fluid trend data.
Heart Failure Management Report – This report provides an overview of the patient’s condition over the short
term and the long term with a focus on heart failure management. The report includes graphs that show the OptiVol
2.0 fluid trends and the trends related to heart failure over the last 14 months.
Arrhythmia episode data – The system compiles an arrhythmia episode log that the clinician can use to view
summary and detailed diagnostic data quickly, including stored EGM, for the selected arrhythmia episode. Also
available are episode and therapy counters showing the number of times that arrhythmias and therapies have
occurred.
Flashback Memory – This diagnostic feature records the intervals that immediately preceded tachyarrhythmia
episodes or that preceded the last interrogation of the device and plots the interval data over time.
Ventricular sensing episodes data – This feature compiles diagnostic information to help the clinician identify
the cause of ventricular sensing episodes and reprogram the device to avoid these episodes. Data collected
includes the date and time, the duration, the intervals and markers, the maximum ventricular rates, and an
indication of whether the episode was part of a tachyarrhythmia.
Rate Histograms – This diagnostic feature shows range distributions for the patient’s heart rate.
1.7.4 Pacing features
Conducted AF Response – This feature helps to promote a regular ventricular rate during conducted AT/AF
episodes by increasing the pacing rate in concert with the patient’s intrinsic ventricular response.
Rate Response – This feature adjusts the cardiac pacing rate in response to changes in sensed patient activity.
Rate Profile Optimization – This feature monitors the patient’s daily and monthly sensor rate profiles and adjusts
the rate response curves over time to achieve a prescribed target rate profile. The goal is to ensure that the rate
response remains appropriate for the full range of patient activities.
Capture Management – This feature monitors pacing thresholds with daily pacing threshold searches and, if
programmed to do so, adjusts the pacing amplitudes toward a target amplitude.
Sleep – This feature causes the device to pace at a slower rate during a programmed sleep period.
Post VT/VF Shock Pacing – This feature provides temporary overdrive pacing for a programmed duration after
a ventricular high-voltage therapy.
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Ventricular Rate Stabilization (VRS) – This feature adjusts the pacing rate dynamically to eliminate the long
pause that typically follows a premature ventricular contraction (PVC).
1.7.5 Testing features
Underlying Rhythm Test – This feature temporarily inhibits the pacing output of the device to enable the clinician
to evaluate the patient’s intrinsic heart rhythm. During the test, the device is temporarily programmed to a
nonpacing mode.
Pacing Threshold test – This feature allows the clinician to determine the patient’s pacing stimulation thresholds.
This information can be used to determine appropriate amplitude and pulse width settings that ensure capture and
minimize output.
Wavelet Test – This feature evaluates the accuracy of the current wavelet template and allows the clinician to
collect a new template, if necessary.
Lead Impedance Test – This feature tests the integrity of the implanted lead system by measuring the impedance
of the pacing and high-voltage electrodes. The test uses low-voltage, subthreshold pulses to make these
measurements.
Sensing Test – This feature measures P-wave and R-wave amplitudes to help the clinician assess lead integrity
and sensing performance. Mode, AV Delay, and Lower Rate can be programmed temporarily so that the device is
not pacing the patient’s heart, increasing the likelihood that sensed events will occur.
Charge/Dump Test – This feature tests the charge time of the capacitors and dumps any charge remaining on the
capacitors.
EP Studies – This set of protocols allows clinicians to induce arrhythmias during electrophysiology studies. The
available induction protocols are T-Shock, 50 Hz Burst, Fixed Burst, and Programmed Electrical Stimulation.
Manual therapies are also available.
1.7.6 Additional operations
MRI SureScan – This feature allows patients to be scanned safely by an MRI machine when used according to
the specified MRI conditions for use. Refer to the MRI technical manual for additional information.
1.8 Data security
Medtronic has designed safeguards to protect patient information and device data for the Model DVPA2D4 device.
BlueSync technology – The device uses Bluetooth wireless technology to communicate with the device
manager, the patient app, and the home communicator. All data accepted or sent through the Bluetooth
communication from the device is encrypted by the device before it is sent over the Bluetooth channel. The device
responds only to authorized commands.
Inductive telemetry communication system – The Medtronic inductive telemetry communication system is
used with the device manager to interrogate and program the device. This system uses short-range
communication that protects patient information and device data.
2 Warnings, precautions, and potential adverse events
2.1 General warnings and precautions
A complete SureScan defibrillation system is required for use in the MR environment. Any other
combination may result in a hazard to the patient during an MRI scan.
A complete SureScan defibrillation system includes the following components:
• The Model DVPA2D4 device
• A SureScan defibrillation lead
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A complete SureScan system only includes components that have been certified by Medtronic as being MR
Conditional. To verify that components are part of a SureScan system, visit http://www.mrisurescan.com.
Before performing an MRI scan, refer to the MRI technical manual for MRI-specific warnings and precautions.
Warning: Do not scan a patient without first programming the MRI SureScan mode to On. Scanning the patient
without programming the MRI SureScan mode to On may result in patient harm or damage to the SureScan
system.
Note: The MRI SureScan mode cannot be programmed to On if the device is recommended for replacement.
Refer to the Medical Procedure and EMI Warnings, Precautions, and Guidance Manual for Health Care
Professionals for information about hazards related to medical therapies and diagnostic procedures on patients
with cardiac devices. This manual also includes information about sources of EMI in the patient’s environment.
Medical procedure warnings and precautions that pertain to the Medtronic implanted system are provided in the
manual that is packaged with the device or on the Medtronic Manual Library website
(www.medtronic.com/manuals).
Avoiding shock during handling – Disable tachyarrhythmia detection during implant, explant, or postmortem
procedures. The device can deliver a high-voltage shock if the defibrillation terminals are touched.
Electrical isolation during implant – Do not allow the patient to have contact with grounded electrical equipment
that might produce electrical current leakage during implant. Electrical current leakage may induce
tachyarrhythmias that may result in the patient’s death.
External defibrillation equipment – Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use during
acute lead system testing, the implant procedure, or whenever tachyarrhythmias are possible or intentionally
induced during post-implant testing.
Note: An external defibrillator must be immediately available while the MRI SureScan mode is programmed to On.
Lead compatibility – Although Medtronic device connector modules conform to International Connector
Standards, this device has not been tested for use with non-Medtronic leads. The known potential adverse
consequences of using such a combination may include undersensing of cardiac activity, failure to deliver
necessary therapy, or an intermittent electrical connection.
2.2 Explant and disposal
Consider the following information related to device explant and disposal:
• To prevent the device from delivering unwanted shocks, interrogate the device and disable tachyarrhythmia
detection before explanting, cleaning, or shipping the device.
• Explant the implanted device postmortem. In some countries, explanting battery-operated implantable
devices is mandatory because of environmental concerns; check the local regulations. In addition, the device
may explode if subjected to incineration or cremation temperatures.
• The implantable device is intended for single use only. Do not resterilize and reimplant an explanted device.
• Contact Medtronic for Return Mailer Kits to return explanted devices for analysis and disposal. See the back
cover for addresses. Note: Disposal of explanted devices or leads is subject to local, state, and federal
regulations.
2.3 Handling and storage instructions
Carefully observe these guidelines when handling or storing the device.
2.3.1 Device handling
Checking and opening the package – Before opening the sterile package tray, visually check for any signs of
damage that might invalidate the sterility of the package contents.
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Damaged package – The device packaging consists of an outer tray and an inner tray. Do not use the device or
accessories if the outer packaging tray is wet, punctured, opened, or damaged. Return the device to Medtronic
because the integrity of the sterile packaging or the device functionality may be compromised. This device is not
intended to be resterilized.
Sterilization – Medtronic has sterilized the package contents with ethylene oxide before shipment. This product
is for single use only and is not intended to be resterilized.
Dropped device – Do not implant the device if it is dropped on a hard surface from a height of 30 cm (12 in) or more
after it is removed from its packaging.
Fluid immersion – Do not immerse the device in fluid or flush the connector ports at the time of implant. Doing so
could adversely affect the performance of the device and lead system.
“Use by” date – Do not implant the device after the “Use by” date because the device longevity could be reduced.
2.3.2 Device storage
Avoid magnets – To avoid damaging the device, store the device in a clean area away from magnets, kits
containing magnets, and any sources of electromagnetic interference.
Temperature limits – Store and transport the package between –18°C and +55°C (0°F and 131°F). Electrical
reset may occur at temperatures below –18°C (0°F). Device longevity may decrease and performance may be
affected at temperatures above +55°C (131°F).
2.4 Lead evaluation and lead connection
Refer to the lead technical manuals for specific instructions and precautions about lead handling.
Torque wrench – Use only the torque wrench supplied with the device. The torque wrench is designed to prevent
damage to the device from overtightening a setscrew. Other torque wrenches (for example, a blue-handled or
right-angled torque wrench) have torque capabilities greater than the lead connector can tolerate.
Lead connection – Consider the following information when connecting the lead to the device:
• Cap abandoned leads to avoid transmitting electrical signals.
• Plug any unused lead ports to protect the device.
• Verify lead connections. Loose lead connections may result in inappropriate sensing and failure to deliver
arrhythmia therapy.
Lead impedance – Consider the following information about lead impedance when evaluating the lead system:
• Ensure that the defibrillation lead impedance is greater than 20 Ω. An impedance of less than 20 Ω may
damage the device or prevent the delivery of high-voltage therapy.
• Before taking electrical or defibrillation efficacy measurements, move objects made from conductive
materials, such as guide wires, away from all electrodes. Metal objects, such as guide wires, can short circuit
a device and a lead, causing electrical current to bypass the heart and possibly damage the device and the
lead.
2.5 Device operation
Warning: Leads other than SureScan leads may be used with the DVPA2D4 device, but if leads other than
SureScan leads are used, the system is contraindicated for MRI scans. Before performing an MRI scan, refer to
the MRI technical manual for additional information.
Battery depletion – Carefully monitor device longevity by checking the battery voltage and the replacement
indicators. Battery depletion eventually causes the device to stop functioning.
Charge Circuit Timeout message or Charge Circuit Inactive message – Contact a Medtronic representative
and replace the device immediately if the implantable device app displays a Charge Circuit Timeout message or
Charge Circuit Inactive message. If these messages are displayed, high-voltage therapies are not available for the
patient.
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Concurrent pacemaker use – If a separate pacemaker is used concurrently with the device, verify that the device
does not sense the output pulses of the pacemaker. Sensing the output pulses of the pacemaker can affect the
detection of tachyarrhythmias. Program the pacemaker to deliver pacing pulses at intervals longer than the
tachyarrhythmia detection intervals.
Concurrent devices – Output pulses, especially from unipolar devices, may adversely affect device sensing
capabilities. If a patient requires a separate stimulation device, either permanent or temporary, allow enough space
between the leads of the separate systems to avoid interference in the sensing capabilities of the devices.
Previously implanted pulse generators and implantable cardioverter defibrillators should generally be explanted.
Device status indicators – If any of the device status indicators (for example, device reset) are displayed on the
implantable device app after interrogating the device, inform a Medtronic representative immediately. If these
device status indicators are displayed, therapies may not be available to the patient.
Device reset – Electrical reset can be caused by exposure to temperatures below –18°C (0°F) or to strong
electromagnetic fields. Advise patients to avoid strong electromagnetic fields. Observe temperature storage limits
to avoid exposure of the device to cold temperatures. If a partial reset occurs, pacing resumes in the programmed
mode with many of the programmed settings retained. If a full reset occurs, the device operates in VVI mode at
65 bpm. Electrical reset is indicated by a warning message that is immediately displayed on the implantable device
app upon interrogation. To restore the device to its previous operation, it must be reprogrammed. Inform a
Medtronic representative if your patient’s device has reset.
EOS (end of service) indicator – Replace the device immediately if the implantable device app displays an EOS
indicator. The device may soon lose the ability to pace, to sense, and to deliver therapy adequately.
Defibrillation threshold testing – Changes in the patient’s condition, drug regimen, and other factors may
change the defibrillation threshold, preventing the device from terminating the patient’s tachyarrhythmias
postoperatively. Successful termination of ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia during the implant
procedure is no assurance that tachyarrhythmias can be terminated postoperatively.
Magnets – Placing a magnet over the device suspends tachyarrhythmia detection.
Pacing and sensing safety margins – Lead maturation (at least one month after implant) may cause sensing
amplitudes to decrease and pacing thresholds to increase, which can cause undersensing or a loss of capture.
Provide an adequate safety margin when selecting values for pacing amplitude, pacing pulse width, and sensitivity
parameters.
Patient safety during a wireless telemetry session – Make sure that you have selected the appropriate patient
before proceeding with a wireless patient session. Maintain visual contact with the patient for the duration of the
session. If you select the wrong patient and continue with the session, you may inadvertently program the patient’s
device to the wrong settings.
Pediatric use – The device has not been tested specifically for pediatric use.
Rate control – Decisions regarding rate control should not be based on the ability of the device to prevent atrial
arrhythmias.
Rate-responsive modes – Do not program rate-responsive modes for patients who cannot tolerate rates above
the programmed Lower Rate. Rate-responsive modes may cause discomfort for those patients.
Right ventricular apical pacing – Right ventricular apical pacing may be associated with an increased risk of
atrial fibrillation, left ventricular dysfunction, and congestive heart failure.
RV Capture Management – The RV Capture Management feature does not program right ventricular outputs to
values greater than 5.0 V or 1.0 ms. If the patient needs right ventricular pacing output greater than 5.0 V or 1.0 ms,
manually program right ventricular amplitude and pulse width. If a lead dislodges partially or completely, the RV
Capture Management feature may not prevent loss of capture.
Sensitivity setting – Carefully evaluate the possibility of increased susceptibility to EMI and oversensing before
changing the sensitivity threshold to its minimum (most sensitive) setting of 0.15 mV.
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Shipping values – Do not use shipping values or nominal values for pacing amplitude and sensitivity without
verifying that the values provide adequate safety margins for the patient.
Twiddler’s syndrome – Twiddler’s syndrome, the tendency of some patients to manipulate their device after
implant, may cause the pacing rate to increase temporarily if the device is programmed to a rate-responsive mode.
2.5.1 Pacemaker-dependent patients
OVO pacing mode – Pacing is disabled under OVO mode. Do not program the OVO mode for
pacemaker-dependent patients. Instead, use the Underlying Rhythm Test to provide a brief period without pacing
support.
Underlying Rhythm Test – Use caution when using the Underlying Rhythm Test to inhibit pacing. The patient is
without pacing support when pacing is inhibited.
2.6 Potential adverse events
The potential adverse events associated with the use of transvenous leads and pacing systems include, but are
not limited to, the following events:
• Allergic reaction
• Atrial fibrillation
• Bradyarrhythmia
• Cardiac arrest
• Device migration
• Discomfort
• Dizziness
• Dyspnea
• Erosion
• Excessive fibrotic tissue growth
• Hematoma
• Hemorrhage
• Inability to deliver therapy
• Inappropriate shock
• Infection
• Lead migration/dislodgement
• Lethargy
• Loss of pacing
• Mental anguish
• Necrosis
• Nerve damage
• Oversensing
• Palpitations
• Seroma
• Syncope
• Tachyarrhythmia
• Tissue damage due to heating of device
• Undersensing
• Wound dehiscence
14
3 Clinical data
3.1 Adverse events and clinical trial data
Information regarding clinical studies and adverse events related to this device is available at
www.medtronic.com/manuals.
The following clinical studies are related to this device:
Evera MRI System study – This clinical study was executed to confirm safety and efficacy of the Evera MRI
system in the clinical MRI environment when subjects receive MRI scans up to 2W/kg SAR without positioning
restrictions (MRI scans may occur anywhere on the body), providing support for the Cobalt XT VR MRI SureScan
Model DVPA2D4 device.
OptiVol Alert Performance – The prospective Optilink HF clinical study evaluated the application of fluid status
telemedicine alerts for heart failure patients, and a retrospective evaluation correlated the OptiVol Alert criteria with
heart failure events collected from various clinical trials of ICD or CRT-D devices with the OptiVol alert feature.
Protecta detection performance – This retrospective evaluation was performed using human rhythms collected
from various clinical trials and provides support that the addition of multiple therapy discriminators in the Protecta
products do not affect the overall detection performance of the Cobalt XT VR MRI SureScan Model DVPA2D4
devices.
RV Lead Integrity Alert Performance retrospective evaluation for non-Medtronic leads – This retrospective
evaluation assessed the performance of the RV Lead Integrity Alert feature when used with a St. Jude Riata/Durata
lead or Boston Scientific Endotak lead. This evaluation provides information regarding the performance of the RV
Lead Integrity Alert feature in these non-Medtronic lead families.
RV Lead Noise Discrimination VF detection performance – This retrospective evaluation was conducted
using spontaneous rhythms and provides support that the RV Lead Noise Discrimination algorithm does not
impact time to detection in Cobalt XT VR MRI SureScan Model DVPA2D4 devices.
TWave Discrimination VF detection performance – This retrospective evaluation was conducted using
induced rhythms and provides support that the TWave Discrimination algorithm does not impact time to detection
in Cobalt XT VR MRI SureScan Model DVPA2D4 devices.
Universal Antitachycardia Pacing (UATP) 2.0 Download Study – The UATP 2.0 feasibility study was a chronic,
prospective, non-randomized, multicenter study designed to assess the performance of the Intrinsic ATP
algorithm in patients implanted with a Medtronic specified device for approved indications, with a functional atrial
lead. The Intrinsic ATP algorithm was designed to reduce ICD shocks by pace-terminating monomorphic
ventricular tachycardia (MVT) using cardiac history, VT characteristics and previous ATP attempts to automatically
optimize the parameters of the therapy.
4 Implant procedure
4.1 Preparing for an implant
To retain the ability to safely scan the SureScan defibrillation system during MRI scans, the MRI conditions for use
in Section 1.5 must be followed. Refer to the MRI technical manual for additional information.
The following implant procedures are provided for reference only. Proper surgical procedures and sterile
techniques are the responsibility of the physician. Each physician must apply the information in these procedures
according to professional medical training and experience.
For information about replacing a previously implanted device, see Section 4.8, Replacing a device, page 23.
Ensure that you have all of the necessary instruments, system components, and sterile accessories to perform the
implant.
15
4.1.1 Instruments, components, and accessories required for an implant
The following non-implanted instruments are used to support the implant procedure:
• Medtronic device manager
• External defibrillator
The following sterile system components and accessories are used to perform the implant:
• Implantable device and lead system components
• Pacing system analyzer cables
• Lead introducers appropriate for the lead system
• Extra stylets of appropriate length and shape
4.1.2 Setting up and starting the device manager
Set up the device manager using the instructions for use provided with the system. Establish telemetry with the
device and start a patient session.
4.1.3 Considerations for preparing for an implant
Review the following information before implanting the lead or device:
Warning: Leads other than SureScan leads may be used with the Model DVPA2D4 device, but if leads other than
SureScan leads are used, the system is contraindicated for MRI scans. Before performing an MRI scan, refer to
the MRI technical manual for additional information.
Warning: Do not allow the patient to have contact with grounded electrical equipment that might produce electrical
current leakage during implant. Electrical current leakage may induce tachyarrhythmias that may result in the
patient’s death.
Warning: Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use during acute lead system testing, the
implant procedure, or whenever arrhythmias are possible or intentionally induced during postimplant testing.
Caution: The device is intended for implant in the pectoral region with Medtronic transvenous defibrillation leads.
Implanting the device outside of the pectoral region may adversely affect the results of the OptiVol fluid
measurements. No claims of safety and performance can be made with regard to other acutely or chronically
implanted lead systems that are not manufactured by Medtronic.
Caution: Lead coils and Active Can electrodes that are in contact during a high-voltage therapy may cause
electrical current to bypass the heart, possibly damaging the device and lead. While the device is connected to the
lead, verify that therapeutic electrodes, stylets, or guide wires are not touching or connected by any material that
may conduct electricity. Move objects made from conductive materials (for example, an implanted guide wire) well
away from all electrodes before delivering a high-voltage shock.
Caution: Do not implant the device after the “Use by” date on the package label. Battery longevity could be
reduced.
Caution: Do not immerse the device in fluid or flush the connector ports at the time of implant. Doing so could
adversely affect the performance of the device and lead system.
4.1.4 How to prepare the device for implant
Before opening the sterile package, perform the following steps to prepare the device for implant:
1. Interrogate the device and create an Initial Interrogation Report.
Caution: If the implantable device app reports that a device reset occurred, do not implant the device.
Contact a Medtronic representative.
16
2. To confirm that the device is acceptable for implant, check the status of the REMAINING LONGEVITY
estimate on the Quick Look screen. The REMAINING LONGEVITY estimate graphic is gray if the battery
status is not acceptable for implant and it is green if the battery status is acceptable for implant.
If the device has been exposed to low temperatures, the battery voltage can be temporarily lower and the
charge time can increase. If the battery status is unacceptable, store the device at room temperature for 48
hours and check the battery status again to determine if the device is acceptable for implant. If an acceptable
battery status cannot be obtained after 48 hours, contact a Medtronic representative.
Note: If the REMAINING LONGEVITY estimate graphic on the Quick Look screen is gray, indicating that the
battery status is unacceptable, do not charge the capacitors.
3. On the implantable device app, set the Time Zone for the internal clock of the device.
4. Program the therapy and pacing parameters to values appropriate for the patient. Ensure that
tachyarrhythmia detection is not programmed to On.
Notes:
• Do not enable a pacing feature that affects the pacing rate (for example, Ventricular Rate Stabilization)
before implanting the device. Taking this action can cause a pacing rate that is faster than expected.
• Patient information typically is entered at the time of initial implant, and it can be revised at any time.
4.2 Selecting and implanting the leads
Use the guidelines in this section to select leads that are compatible with the device. The appropriate techniques
for implanting the leads may vary according to physician preference and the patient’s anatomy or physical
condition. Consult the technical manuals supplied with the leads for specific implant instructions.
A complete SureScan defibrillation system is required for use in the MR environment. Before performing
an MRI scan, refer to the MRI technical manual for MRI-specific warnings and precautions.
A complete single chamber SureScan defibrillation system includes the following components:
• The Model DVPA2D4 device
• A SureScan defibrillation lead
4.2.1 Selecting the leads
The device typically is implanted with 1 quadripolar/tripolar transvenous lead with a DF4-LLHH or DF4-LLHO
connector in the right ventricle (RV) for sensing, pacing, and for cardioversion and defibrillation therapies. A
dual-coil lead will increase P-wave amplitudes in a stored AF episode EGM.
4.2.2 How to verify lead and connector compatibility
Warning: Verify lead and connector compatibility before using a lead with this device. Using an incompatible lead
may damage the connector, resulting in electrical current leakage or resulting in an intermittent electrical
connection.
Warning: Lead adaptors compromise the ability to safely perform an MRI scan on the SureScan defibrillation
system in the future. Devices connected with lead adaptors are contraindicated for an MRI scan. Refer to the MRI
technical manual for additional information.
Note: If you are using a lead that requires an adaptor for this device, contact your Medtronic representative for
information about compatible lead adaptors.
Use the information in Table 1 to select a compatible lead.
17
Table 1. Lead and connector compatibility
Connector port (electrodes)Primary lead
RV (RVtip, RVring, RVcoil, SVC coil)DF4-LLHH or DF4-LLHOa quadripolar/tripolar
a
DF4-LLHH and DF4-LLHO refer to the international standard ISO 27186, which defines the lead connector
contacts as low voltage (L), high voltage (H), and open (O).
4.2.3 Implanting the leads
Implant the leads according to the instructions in the technical manuals supplied with the leads unless suitable
chronic leads are already in place.
Warning: Pinching the lead can damage the lead conductor or the insulation, which may cause unwanted
high-voltage therapies or the loss of sensing or pacing therapy.
Transvenous leads – If you use a subclavian approach to implant a transvenous lead, position the lead laterally
to avoid pinching the lead body between the clavicle and the first rib.
4.3 Testing the lead system
After the leads are implanted, test the lead system to verify that the sensing and pacing values are acceptable.
Refer to the analyzer instructions for use.
Note: Do not measure the intracardiac EGM that is telemetered from the device to assess sensing.
Note: The measured pacing lead impedance is a reflection of measuring equipment and lead technology. Refer
to the lead technical manual for acceptable impedance values.
Bipolar leads – When measuring sensing and pacing values, measure between the tip (cathode) and ring
(anode) of each bipolar pacing/sensing lead.
Lead positioning – Final lead positioning should attempt to optimize pacing threshold, sensing, and defibrillation
threshold if appropriate.
4.3.1 How to verify and save the sensing and pacing values
Medtronic recommends that you use a Medtronic analyzer to perform sensing and pacing measurements. When
the analyzer and the device sessions are running concurrently, you can export the saved lead measurements from
the analyzer session into the patient information parameters in the device session. Refer to the analyzer
instructions for use for detailed procedures about performing the lead measurements.
Note: If you perform the lead measurements using an implant support instrument other than a Medtronic analyzer,
enter the measurements in the device session manually.
Note: The intracardiac EGM that is telemetered from the device cannot be used to assess sensing directly.
To perform lead measurements using the device manager, take the following actions:
1. From the device manager app, start an analyzer session.
2. Measure the EGM amplitude and capture threshold using the analyzer.
3. Use the information in Table 2 to verify that the measured values are acceptable.
Note: The measured pacing lead impedance reflects the measuring equipment and lead technology. Refer
to the lead technical manual for acceptable impedance values and for additional information about sensing
and pacing values.
4. Select the type of lead you are testing and save the measurements.
18
5. Select the saved measurements that you want to export. You can select a single measurement for each lead
type.
Note: The selected measurements are exported to the IMPLANT window, which is accessible from the
PATIENT INFORMATION screen in the device session.
6. Program the imported values into the device memory.
Chronic leads are leads that are implanted for 30 days or more.
4.4 Connecting the leads to the device
The following procedure describes how to connect the lead to the device, how to confirm that the lead connector
is fully inserted in the connector block, and how to verify that the lead connection is secure.
Warning: After connecting the leads, verify that the lead connections are secure by gently tugging on each lead.
A loose lead connection may result in inappropriate sensing, which can cause inappropriate arrhythmia therapy or
a failure to deliver arrhythmia therapy.
Caution: Use only the torque wrench supplied with the device. The torque wrench is designed to prevent damage
to the device from overtightening a setscrew. Other torque wrenches (for example, a blue-handled or right-angled
torque wrench) have torque capabilities greater than the lead connector can tolerate.
See Figure 1 for information about the lead connector ports on the device.
Figure 1. Lead connector ports
1 DF4-LLHH connector port, RV
2 Device Active Can electrode
4.4.1 How to connect a lead to the device
1. Insert the torque wrench into the appropriate setscrew.
a. If the setscrew obstructs the port, retract the setscrew by turning it counterclockwise until the port is clear
(see Figure 2). Do not remove the setscrew from the connector block.
b. Leave the torque wrench in the setscrew until the lead connection is secure to allow a pathway for venting
trapped air when the lead connector is inserted into the connector port (see Figure 2).
19
Figure 2. Inserting the torque wrench into the setscrew
1a1b
2. Insert the lead connector into the connector port, keeping twisting to a minimum. Insert the lead connector
until the lead connector pin is clearly visible in the pin viewing area. If necessary, sterile water may be used
as a lubricant. No sealant is required.
3. Confirm that the lead is fully inserted into the connector pin cavity by viewing the device connector block from
the side. The color band on the tip of the lead connector pin is visible in the pin viewing area when the pin is
fully inserted (see Figure 3).
Figure 3. Confirming the DF4-LLHH or DF4-LLHO lead connection
4. Tighten the setscrew by turning it clockwise until the torque wrench clicks. Remove the torque wrench.
5. Gently tug on the lead to confirm a secure fit. Do not pull on the lead until the setscrew has been tightened.
You can test the operation of ventricular defibrillation and the effectiveness of the implanted lead system by using
either the T-Shock method or the 50 Hz Burst method to induce VF. You can then use the programmed automatic
therapies to detect and treat the VF. Use your preferred method to verify that you have established adequate safety
margins for sensing and defibrillation.
Carefully consider the use of VF to test the operation of ventricular defibrillation and the effectiveness of the
implanted lead system. Use your discretion to decide whether to test or how to test for an adequate safety margin.
20
4.5.1 High-voltage implant values
See Table 3 for information about the measured high-voltage therapy values that are recommended at implant.
Table 3. High-voltage (HV) therapy values recommended at implant
MeasurementAcute or chronic leads
HV delivery pathway impedance20–200 Ω
Defibrillation threshold≤25 J
4.5.2 How to prepare for defibrillation threshold testing
Warning: Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use. Potentially harmful spontaneous or
induced tachyarrhythmias may occur during device testing, implant procedures, and post-implant testing.
1. Establish telemetry between the patient connector and the device.
2. Program the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter to On or Off, as appropriate for the patient.
3. Observe the markers on the Live Rhythm Monitor to verify that the device is sensing properly.
4. Perform a manual Lead Impedance Test to verify defibrillation lead connections. For information about
acceptable impedance values, see Table 3 and refer to the lead technical manual. Perform this test with the
device in the surgical pocket. Keep the surgical pocket very moist. If the lead impedance is out of range,
perform one or more of the following tasks:
• Recheck the lead connections and lead electrode placement.
• Inspect the EGM for abnormalities.
• Repeat the manual Lead Impedance Test.
For instructions on performing defibrillation threshold testing using T-Shock and 50 Hz Burst, refer to the
implantable device app help.
4.6 Positioning and securing the device
Caution: Program tachyarrhythmia detection to Off or Monitor to avoid inappropriate detection or therapy delivery
while closing the surgical pocket.
Note: Implant the device within 4 cm (1.6 in) of the surface of the skin to optimize the ability to connect to a wireless
monitor.
Note: Implant the device with the engraved Medtronic logo side facing toward the skin to optimize the system
performance. In addition, this orientation utilizes the PhysioCurve design to enhance patient comfort.
4.6.1 How to position and secure the device
1. Verify that the lead connector pin is fully inserted into the connector port and that the setscrew is tight.
2. To prevent twisting of the lead body, rotate the device to loosely wrap the excess lead length (see Figure 4).
Do not kink the lead body.
21
Figure 4. Rotating the device to wrap the lead
3. Place the device and the lead into the surgical pocket with the engraved Medtronic logo side facing toward the
skin.
4. Use nonabsorbable sutures to secure the device within the pocket and minimize post-implant rotation and
migration. Use a surgical needle to penetrate the suture holes on the device (see Figure 5).
Figure 5. Locating the suture holes
5. Suture the pocket incision closed.
4.7 Completing the implant procedure
4.7.1 How to complete programming the device
1. Enable tachyarrhythmia detection and the desired tachyarrhythmia therapies.
2. Perform a final VF induction, and allow the implanted system to detect and treat the tachyarrhythmia.
3. Verify that the pacing, detection, and therapy parameters are programmed to values that are appropriate for
the patient.
Note: Ensure the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is programmed to SVC Off when a single coil is present.
22
4. Enter the patient’s information.
Note: Use the PATIENT INFORMATION screen to enter complete information about the implanted leads.
Use the MRI SureScan SYSTEM/OTHER HARDWARE window to enter complete information about other
hardware implanted in the patient, including abandoned devices or leads, and lead extenders or adaptors.
This information will be used in the future if the patient needs to be evaluated for an MRI scan. For more
information, see the reference manual.
5. Configure the Medtronic CareAlert feature.
6. Program the Data Collection Setup parameters.
For more information about programming the device, see the implantable device app help.
4.7.2 How to assess the performance of the device and the lead
After implanting the device, x-ray the patient as soon as possible to verify device and lead placement. Before the
patient is discharged from the hospital, assess the performance of the implanted device and leads.
1. Monitor the patient’s electrocardiogram until the patient is discharged. If a lead dislodges, it usually occurs
during the immediate postoperative period.
2. If any tachyarrhythmia therapies are enabled while the patient is in the hospital, interrogate the device after
any spontaneous episodes to evaluate the detection and therapy parameter settings.
3. If the patient has not experienced spontaneous episodes, you may induce tachyarrhythmias using the
non-invasive EP study features to further assess the performance of the system.
4. Check the pacing and sensing values, and adjust the values if necessary.
5. Demonstrate the alert tones.
6. Interrogate the device and create a Final Report to document the postoperative programmed device status.
4.8 Replacing a device
To retain the ability to safely scan the SureScan defibrillation system during future MRI scans, refer to
the MRI technical manual for additional information.
Warning: Leads other than SureScan leads may be used with the Model DVPA2D4 device, but if leads other than
SureScan leads are used, the system is contraindicated for MRI scans. Before performing an MRI scan, refer to
the MRI technical manual for additional information.
Warning: Abandoned leads or previously implanted non-MRI labeled leads compromise the ability to safely scan
the SureScan defibrillation system during future MRI scans. When implanting a SureScan defibrillation system,
consider the risks associated with removing previously implanted leads before removing the leads to maintain the
ability to safely scan the SureScan defibrillation system.
Warning: Keep external defibrillation and pacing equipment nearby for immediate use. The patient does not
receive defibrillation or pacing therapy from the device when the lead is disconnected.
Caution: Disable tachyarrhythmia detection to avoid inappropriate therapy delivery while explanting the device.
Note: To meet the implant requirements, you may need to reposition or replace the chronic leads, or add an
additional high-voltage electrode.
Note: If you use a high-voltage lead in the RV that is not compatible with the DF4-LLHH connector port, you must
use an adaptor. Contact your Medtronic representative for information about compatible lead adaptors.
Note: Any unused leads that remain implanted must be capped with a lead pin cap to avoid transmitting electrical
signals. Any capped or unused leads are considered abandoned leads in the MRI conditions for use, and their
presence will contraindicate the system for MRI scanning. Contact your Medtronic representative for information
about lead pin caps.
23
4.8.1 How to explant and replace a device
1. Disable tachyarrhythmia detection to avoid potential inappropriate shocks to the patient or the implanter while
explanting the device.
2. Program the device to a mode that is not rate responsive to avoid potential rate increases while explanting the
device.
3. Dissect the leads and the device free from the surgical pocket. Do not nick or breach the lead insulation.
4. Use a torque wrench to loosen the setscrews in the connector block.
5. Gently pull the leads out of the connector ports.
6. Evaluate the condition of each lead (see Section 4.3, Testing the lead system, page 18). Replace a lead if the
electrical integrity is not acceptable or if the lead connector pin is pitted or corroded. If you explant the lead,
return it to Medtronic for analysis and disposal.
7. Connect the leads to the replacement device (see Section 4.4, Connecting the leads to the device, page 19).Note: Lead adaptors may be needed to connect the leads to the replacement device. Contact a Medtronic
representative for information about compatible lead adaptors.
Warning: Lead adaptors compromise the ability to safely perform an MRI scan on the SureScan defibrillation
system in the future. Devices connected with lead adaptors are contraindicated for an MRI scan. Refer to the
MRI technical manual for additional information.
8. Evaluate defibrillation effectiveness using the replacement device (see Section 4.5, Performing ventriculardefibrillation threshold tests, page 20).
9. Position and secure the device in the surgical pocket, and suture the pocket incision closed (see Section 4.6,Positioning and securing the device, page 21).
10. Contact Medtronic for Return Mailer Kits to return explanted devices for analysis and disposal. See the back
cover for addresses. Note: Disposal of explanted devices or leads is subject to local, state, and federal
regulations.
The radiopaque ID, which includes a Medtronic identifier symbol, can be viewed in a fluoroscopic image of the
device.
c
These materials have been successfully tested for the ability to avoid biological incompatibility. The device does
not produce an injurious temperature in the surrounding tissue during normal operation.
3
2
24
Figure 6. Connector ports and suture holes
1 DF4-LLHH connector port, RV
2 Device Active Can electrode
The Model DVPA2D4 shield graphics are shown in Figure 7.
The DF4-LLHH marking in Figure 7 refers to the international standard ISO 27186, which defines the lead
connector contacts as low voltage (L), high voltage (H), or open (O).
Figure 7. Shield graphics: Model DVPA2D4
1 RV = right ventricular
2 DF4-LLHH marking
3 Suture holes
5.2 Replacement indicators
The Remaining Longevity estimate, the replacement status, and the battery voltage appear on the implantable
device app and on reports. The Recommended Replacement Time (RRT) and the End of Service (EOS)
conditions are listed in Table 5.
Table 5.
Replacement indicators
Recommended Replacement Time (RRT)< 2.80 V on 3 consecutive daily automatic measure-
ments
End of Service (EOS)3 months after RRT
25
Remaining Longevity – The Remaining Longevity estimate displays the estimated time remaining until device
RRT.
RRT (Recommended Replacement Time) – The implantable device app displays the RRT battery status to
indicate that replacement of the device is recommended.
RRT date – The implantable device app displays the date when the battery reached RRT on the Quick Look and
Battery and Lead Measurements screens.
EOS (End of Service) – The implantable device app displays the EOS battery status to indicate that the device
should be replaced immediately and may not operate per specifications.
Replace at EOS – If the implantable device app indicates that the device is at EOS, replace the device
immediately.
Prolonged Service Period – The Prolonged Service Period (PSP) is the time between the RRT and EOS. The
PSP is defined as 3 months assuming the following conditions: 100% VVI pacing at 60 bpm, 2.5 V RV pacing
amplitude; 0.4 ms pulse width; 600 Ω pacing load; and 6 full-energy charges. The EOS may be indicated before
the end of 3 months if the device exceeds these conditions.
5.3 Projected service life
The projected service life for the device is shown in years in Table 6. The data is based on pacing outputs
programmed for the right ventricle as specified, Pulse Width at 0.4 ms, VVI mode, and Lower Rate at 60 bpm.
The service life projections are based on the following assumptions:
• Semi-annual maximum energy charging frequency
• A quarterly schedule of remote telemetry transmissions
• Typical shelf storage time before implant
• 1 hour of wireless telemetry during implant
• 1 hour of in-office wireless telemetry annually
Projected service life estimates are based on accelerated battery discharge data and device modeling as
specified. Do not interpret these values as precise numbers.
Table 6. Projected service life
RV Amplitude / Pace %Projected service life per impedance
500 Ω
2.0 V / 0%
13.6 years
a
RV 437 Ω
2.0 V / 0%
13.6 years
b
500 Ω
2.0 V / 100%
11.9 years
a
2.5 V / 100%11.2 years
a
Per EN 45502-2-2 or ISO 14708-6 for paced percentage and lead impedance.
b
Based on median CareLink settings for amplitude, paced percentage, and lead impedance.
5.3.1 Projected service life considerations
Additional full-energy charges – Each additional full-energy charge due to therapy shock or device testing
reduces projected service life by approximately 37 days.
26
Remote transmissions – Additional Medtronic remote transmissions reduce projected service life. At the stated
conditions in Table 6, the projected service life reductions for more frequent remote transmission rates are as
follows:
• Monthly transmissions over the life of the device reduce projected service life by 14.7 days, or 0.4%.
• Weekly transmissions over the life of the device reduce projected service life by 88.3 days, or 2.1%.
• Daily transmissions over the life of the device reduce projected service life by 664.2 days, or 15.6%.
• A single additional transmission reduces projected service life by approximately 0.2 days, or 0.0%.
Shelf storage time – Maximum shelf storage time of 18 months reduces projected service life by approximately
4.4%.
Pre-arrhythmia EGM storage – These projections assume that Pre-arrhythmia EGM storage is programmed to
On for the lifetime of the device. Programming Pre-arrhythmia EGM storage to Off increases the projected service
life of the device by approximately 3.5% or 12.7 days per year.
Wireless telemetry – Each additional hour of wireless telemetry use (in-office or implant) reduces the projected
service life by approximately 2.4 days, or 0.1%.
5.4 Energy levels and typical charge times
Energy levels – Stored energy is always greater than the delivered energy. Stored energy is derived from the peak
capacitor charge.
Typical charge times – The most recent capacitor charge time appears on the implantable device app and on
reports. You can evaluate charge time using the Charge/Dump Test.
Table 7. Maximum energy levels and typical full energy charge times
Maximum programmed energy40 J
Maximum delivered energy
Maximum stored energy
Typical charge time between Beginning of Service (BOS)c and Recommended Replacement Time (RRT)
a
Energy delivered at connector block into a 50 Ω load.
b
Energy stored at charge end on capacitor.
c
Charge time during a nonwireless telemetry session may be slightly higher.
a
b
40 J
47 J
10.5 s
c
Charge times per conditions specified in EN 45502-2-2 and ISO 14708-6 - Beginning of Service (BOS) is 8.8 s and
Recommended Replacement Time (RRT) is 14.9 s.
5.5 Magnet application
When a magnet is placed near the device, tachyarrhythmia detection is suspended and no tachyarrhythmia
therapies are delivered. Alert tones sound if programmed. Before implant and for the first 6 hours after implant, the
device does not sound audible tones when a magnet is placed over the device.
Note: If MRI SureScan mode is programmed to On, tachyarrhythmia detection and Medtronic CareAlert
notifications (including audible alerts) are suspended.
Table 9. Emergency settings and default values (continued)
ParameterSelectable values
V. Rate StabilizationOff
MRI SureScanOff
a
If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to Can Off, the Active Can electrode is not used as part of the highvoltage delivery pathway. If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to SVC Off, the SVC Coil electrode is not
used as part of the high-voltage delivery pathway.
b
If the programmed RV Amplitude is 8 V, VVI pacing is delivered at 8 V with a pulse width of 1.2 ms.
6.2 AF detection parameters
Table 10. AF detection parameters
ParameterProgrammable valuesShippedReset
AF DetectionMonitor ; OffMonitorMonitor
AF SensitivityLeast Sensitive; Less Sensitive; Bal-
anced Sensitivity ; More Sensitive;
Most Sensitive
Ectopy RejectionOn ; OffOn—
Record EGM forEpisodes ≥ 6 min ; Episodes ≥ 10 min;
The measured intervals are truncated to a 10 ms multiple (for example, 457 ms becomes 450 ms). The device
uses this truncated interval value when applying the programmed criteria and calculating interval averages.
b
The Wavelet feature is automatically set to On when VF Detection is set to On.
V-V Minimum ATP Interval150; 160 … 200 … 400 ms200 ms200 ms
V. Amplitude1; 2 ; 3 … 6; 8 V8 V8 V
V. Pulse Width0.1; 0.2 … 1.5 ms1.5 ms1.5 ms
V. Pace Blanking170 ; 180; 190 … 450 ms170 ms170 ms
SHARED V. THERAPIES
Active Can/SVC Coil
Progressive Episode Thera-
f
Can+SVC On ; Can Off; SVC OffCan+SVC OnCan+SVC On
On; OffOffOff
pies
Confirmation+On ; OffOnOn
a
If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to Can Off, the Active Can electrode is not used as part of the highvoltage delivery pathway. If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to SVC Off, the SVC Coil electrode is not
used as part of the high-voltage delivery pathway.
b
ChargeSaver is not available for iATP.
c
Smart Mode is available for RX1– RX4.
d
FVT therapies must be increasingly aggressive.
e
Last therapy that is programmed to On must be a CV.
f
The Active Can/SVC Coil parameter applies to all automatic, manual, and emergency high-voltage therapies.
It also applies to T-Shock inductions.
6.5 Pacing parameters
Table 13.
ParameterProgrammable valuesShippedReset
ModeVVI ; VVIR; VOO; OVOVVIVVI
Lower Rate
a
The corresponding Lower Rate Interval can be calculated as follows: Lower Rate Interval (ms) = 60,000/Lower
Rate.
Alert triggered if percent of cumulative right ventricular pacing is greater than 40% for 7 consecutive days.
b
Decreasing the OptiVol Threshold makes the device more sensitive to changes in the patient’s thoracic fluid
status. Increasing the OptiVol Threshold could delay or prevent device observation of significant changes in the
patient’s thoracic fluid status.
c
This parameter is displayed only if an associated alert has been enabled.
d
Note that VF, VT, and FVT therapies could be delivered during a single episode (from initial detection until
episode termination).
If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to Can Off, the Active Can electrode is not used as part of the highvoltage delivery pathway. If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to SVC Off, the SVC Coil electrode is not
used as part of the high-voltage delivery pathway.
a
AX>B; B>AX
Table 31. 50 Hz Burst induction parameters
ParameterSelectable values
Resume at BURSTEnabled ; Disabled
Amplitude1; 2; 3; 4 ; 5; 6; 8 V
Pulse Width0.10; 0.20 … 0.50 … 1.50 ms
Table 32. Fixed Burst induction parameters
ParameterSelectable values
Resume at BURSTEnabled ; Disabled
Interval100; 110 … 600 ms
Amplitude1; 2; 3; 4 ; 5; 6; 8 V
Pulse Width0.10; 0.20 … 0.50 … 1.50 ms
Table 33. PES induction parameters
ParameterSelectable values
Resume at DELIVEREnabled ; Disabled
ChamberRV
#S11; 2 … 8 … 15
S1S1100; 110 … 600 … 2000 ms
S1S2On; Off; 100; 110 … 400 ; … 600 ms
40
Table 33. PES induction parameters (continued)
ParameterSelectable values
S2S3On; Off ; 100; 110 … 600 ms
S3S4On; Off ; 100; 110 … 600 ms
a
a
Amplitude1; 2; 3; 4 ; 5; 6; 8 V
Pulse Width0.10; 0.20 … 0.50 … 1.50 ms
a
Default value when parameter is programmed to On is 400 ms.
If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to Can Off, the Active Can electrode is not used as part of the high-
a
AX>B; B>AX
voltage delivery pathway. If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to SVC Off, the SVC Coil electrode is not
used as part of the high-voltage delivery pathway.
If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to Can Off, the Active Can electrode is not used as part of the high-
a
AX>B; B>AX
voltage delivery pathway. If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to SVC Off, the SVC Coil electrode is not
used as part of the high-voltage delivery pathway.
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