Digital single chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator (VVE-VVIR)
PhysioCurve™ Design, SmartShock™ Technology, OptiVol™ 2.0 Fluid Status Monitoring, Complete
Capture Management™ Diagnostic (RVCM), AF Diagnostics
Device Manual
Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
The following list includes trademarks or registered trademarks of Medtronic in the United States and
possibly in other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
This manual describes the Medtronic Model DVAB1D4 Visia AF VR single chamber, implantable cardioverter
defibrillator (ICD). It contains model-specific feature information, indications and contraindications, warnings and
precautions, instructions for implanting the device, quick reference specifications, and parameter tables.
The following manuals and documents also contain information about the device:
Reference manual – This manual contains information about device features and describes how to use a
programmer to conduct a session. The reference manual applies to multiple models of ICD devices.
Explanation of symbols – This document defines the symbols that may appear on the device package. Refer to
the package label to see which symbols apply specifically to this device.
Medical Procedure and EMI Warnings and Precautions Manual for Health Care Professionals – This
manual provides warnings, precautions, and guidance for health care professionals who perform medical
therapies and diagnostic procedures on cardiac device patients. The manual also provides patient education
information related to sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) at home, at work, and in other environments.
Radio regulatory compliance insert – This document provides Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
regulations and compliance information for the transmitter in this active implantable medical device.
1.2 System description
The Medtronic Model DVAB1D4 Visia AF VR single chamber, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a
multiprogrammable cardiac device that monitors and regulates the patient’s heart rate by providing single
chamber, rate-responsive bradycardia pacing and ventricular tachyarrhythmia therapies.
The device can detect ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT/VF) automatically and can provide treatment with
defibrillation, cardioversion, and antitachycardia pacing therapies. The device responds to bradyarrhythmias by
providing bradycardia pacing therapy. The device automatically detects and records the occurrence of atrial
fibrillation (AF) for diagnostic purposes.
The device also provides diagnostic and monitoring information that assists with system evaluation and patient
care.
Contents of sterile package – The package contains 1 implantable cardioverter defibrillator and 1 torque
wrench.
Leads – The lead system used with this device must provide sensing, pacing, cardioversion, and defibrillation
therapies to the right ventricle (RV). Do not use any lead with this device without first verifying lead and connector
compatibility.
For information about selecting and implanting leads for this device, refer to Section 4.2, “Selecting and implanting
the leads”, page 15.
Implantable device system – The Model DVAB1D4 Visia AF VR along with its pacing and defibrillation lead
constitute the implantable portion of the device system.
Programmers and software – The Medtronic programmer and software are used to program this device. Refer
to the reference manual for information about using the programmer.
Programmers from other manufacturers are not compatible with Medtronic devices, but they do not damage
Medtronic devices.
Medtronic pacing system analyzer – A pacing system analyzer is used to measure the electrical characteristics
of the implanted leads to assess their effectiveness for pacing and sensing.
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Medtronic patient monitor – Patients use the Medtronic patient monitor to gather information automatically from
their implanted devices and communicate the information to their physicians through the Medtronic CareLink
Network. For information on using the patient monitor, refer to the patient manual; for connection and usage
information, refer to the patient monitor literature.
1.3 Indications and usage
The Visia AF VR system is indicated to provide ventricular antitachycardia pacing and ventricular defibrillation for
automated treatment of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.
1.4 Contraindications
The Visia AF VR system is contraindicated for patients experiencing tachyarrhythmias with transient or reversible
causes including, but not limited to, the following: acute myocardial infarction, drug intoxication, drowning, electric
shock, electrolyte imbalance, hypoxia, or sepsis.
The device is contraindicated for patients who have a unipolar pacemaker implanted.
The device is contraindicated for patients with incessant VT or VF.
The device is contraindicated for patients whose primary disorder is atrial tachyarrhythmia.
1.5 Pre-implant consideration
Patient evaluation for the implant of Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 should include the following consideration about
a concomitant implant with a neurostimulator:
Concomitant neurostimulator and cardiac device implants – Some patients have medical conditions that
require the implant of both a neurostimulator and a cardiac device (for example, a pacemaker, a defibrillator, or a
monitor). In this case, physicians (for example, a neurologist, a neurosurgeon, a cardiologist, and a cardiac
surgeon) involved with either device should contact Medtronic Technical Services or their Medtronic
representative before implanting the patient with the second device. Based on the particular devices that the
physicians have prescribed, Medtronic can provide the necessary precautions and warnings related to the implant
procedure. For information about how to contact Medtronic, see the telephone numbers and addresses provided
on the back cover of this manual.
1.6 Feature summary
The following features are available in this device. For a list of the features that are enabled at shipping, see the
“Shipped” column of the tables in Chapter 6, “Device parameters”, page 26.
1.6.1 Programmer software features
For more information about these features, see the reference manual.
Conexus wireless telemetry – This feature enables wireless transmission of data between an implanted device
and the programmer in the hospital or clinic and between an implanted device and a home monitor in the patient’s
home.
Emergency therapies – During a patient session, defibrillation, cardioversion, fixed burst pacing, and
emergency VVI can be initiated manually to treat ventricular tachyarrhythmia episodes quickly.
Live Rhythm Monitor – This window on the programmer displays ECG, Leadless ECG (LECG), Marker Channel
with marker annotations, and telemetered EGM waveform traces. It also displays the patient heart rate and interval
in the upper left-hand corner of the window.
Checklist – This feature presents an interactive list of common tasks that are performed during an implant session
or a follow-up session. When a clinician selects a task, the associated programmer screen for that task appears.
Clinicians can set up their own checklists or use a Medtronic standard checklist supplied with the programmer.
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Leadless ECG – This device feature allows clinicians to view and record a signal equivalent to an ECG without
attaching surface ECG leads.
TherapyGuide – This feature suggests a set of parameters based on the programmed information about the
patient’s clinical conditions. TherapyGuide does not replace a physician’s expert judgment. The physician can
accept, reject, or modify any of the suggested parameter values.
Patient Information – This feature allows clinicians to store patient-related information on the programmer that
they can view and print during a patient session.
1.6.2 Diagnostic data features
For more information about these features, see the reference manual.
Quick Look II – This screen on the programmer presents overview data about device operation and patient
rhythms collected since the last patient session. It includes links to more detailed status and diagnostic information
stored in the device, such as arrhythmia episodes and therapies provided.
Medtronic CareAlert – If the device identifies any CareAlert programmed or automatic alert conditions, this
feature sends a wireless alert signal to the patient monitor, transmits an alert notification to the clinic, and sounds
a patient alert tone to notify the patient to seek medical attention.
RV Lead Integrity Alert – This feature sounds an alert tone to warn the patient that a potential RV lead problem
is suspected, which could indicate a lead fracture. When the alert criteria are met, device settings are automatically
adjusted to avoid the delivery of inappropriate therapy.
OptiVol 2.0 fluid status monitoring – This feature identifies a potential increase in thoracic fluid, which may
indicate lung congestion, by monitoring changes in thoracic impedance. If the change exceeds the programmed
threshold, an OptiVol clinical status observation appears on the programmer.
Cardiac Compass Trends – This feature presents an overview of the patient’s condition over the past 14 months
with graphs that display long-term clinical trends in heart rhythm and device status, such as frequency of
arrhythmias, heart rates, and device therapies.
Heart Failure Management Report – This printed report summarizes the patient’s clinical status and
observations since the last follow-up appointment. The report provides graphs that show trends in heart rates,
arrhythmias, and fluid accumulation indicators over the past 14 months.
Arrhythmia episode data – The system compiles an arrhythmia episode log that the clinician can use to view
summary and detailed diagnostic data quickly, including stored EGM, for the selected arrhythmia episode. Also
available on the programmer are episode and therapy counters, stored data showing the number of times that
arrhythmias and therapies have occurred.
Flashback Memory – This diagnostic feature records the intervals that immediately preceded tachyarrhythmia
episodes or that preceded the last interrogation of the device and plots the interval data over time.
Rate Histograms – This diagnostic feature shows range distributions for the patient’s heart rate.
1.6.3 Pacing features
For more information about these features, see the reference manual.
Rate Response – This feature adjusts the cardiac pacing rate in response to changes in sensed patient activity.
Rate Profile Optimization – This feature monitors the patient’s daily and monthly sensor rate profiles and adjusts
the rate response curves over time to achieve a prescribed target rate profile. The goal is to ensure that the rate
response remains appropriate for the full range of patient activities.
Capture Management – This feature monitors pacing thresholds with daily pacing threshold searches and, if
programmed to do so, adjusts the pacing amplitudes toward a target amplitude.
Sleep – This feature causes the device to pace at a slower rate during a programmed sleep period.
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Conducted AF Response – This feature helps to promote a regular ventricular rate during conducted AF
episodes by increasing the pacing rate in concert with the patient’s intrinsic ventricular response.
Post VT/VF Shock Pacing – This feature provides temporary overdrive pacing for a programmed duration after
a ventricular high-voltage therapy.
Ventricular Rate Stabilization (VRS) – This feature adjusts the pacing rate dynamically to eliminate the long
pause that typically follows a premature ventricular contraction (PVC).
1.6.4 Tachyarrhythmia detection features
For more information about these features, see the reference manual.
VT/VF detection – This feature uses programmable detection zones to classify ventricular events. If the number
of tachyarrhythmia events in a zone exceeds a programmed threshold, the device detects a ventricular
tachyarrhythmia episode. Depending on programming, the device delivers a scheduled therapy, re-evaluates the
patient’s heart rhythm, and terminates or redetects the episode.
AF detection – This feature analyzes variability in the ventricular rate to determine whether the patient is currently
experiencing atrial fibrillation. Evidence of atrial fibrillation is based on ventricular rate variability assessed via a
Lorenz plot.
Wavelet – This feature is designed to prevent the detection of rapidly conducted SVTs as ventricular
tachyarrhythmias by comparing the shape of each QRS complex during a fast ventricular rate to a template. The
feature offers the option to collect and maintain the stored template automatically.
Onset – This feature helps prevent the detection of sinus tachycardia as VT by evaluating the acceleration of the
ventricular rate.
Stability – This feature helps to prevent the detection of atrial fibrillation as ventricular tachyarrhythmia by
evaluating the stability of the ventricular rate. If the device determines that the ventricular rate is not stable, it
withholds VT detection.
High Rate Timeout – This feature allows the device to deliver therapy for any ventricular tachyarrhythmia that
continues beyond the programmed length of time.
TWave Discrimination – This feature withholds VT/VF detection when a fast ventricular rate is detected because
of oversensed T-waves, avoiding the delivery of an inappropriate therapy.
RV Lead Noise Discrimination – When the device identifies lead noise due to a suspected lead problem, this
feature withholds VT/VF detection to prevent the delivery of an inappropriate therapy. Also, if programmed, an alert
tone sounds to notify the patient to seek medical attention.
1.6.5 Tachyarrhythmia therapy features
For more information about these features, see the reference manual.
Programmable Active Can and SVC electrodes – The device provides the capability to disable either the Active
Can or the SVC electrode as part of the high-voltage therapy delivery pathway.
Ventricular fibrillation (VF) therapies – The device delivers defibrillation shocks to treat VF episodes. VF must
be detected and then confirmed before the first shock is delivered. If the first shock does not terminate the VF
episode, subsequent shocks are delivered. The device can also be programmed to deliver ventricular
antitachycardia pacing (ATP) therapy before or during charging for the first defibrillation shock. ATP therapy
attempts to terminate a ventricular tachyarrhythmia that might not require a defibrillation shock.
Ventricular antitachycardia pacing (ATP) – These therapies respond to a VT episode or an FVT episode with
rapid sequences of pacing pulses to terminate detected ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Therapy options include
Burst, Ramp, and Ramp+, each with a programmable number of sequences.
Ventricular cardioversion – This therapy delivers a high-voltage shock to treat a VT episode or an FVT episode.
Therapy is synchronized to a sensed ventricular event.
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Progressive Episodes Therapies – This feature causes the device to skip therapies or modify high-voltage
energy levels to ensure that each therapy delivered during an episode is at least as aggressive as the previous
therapy.
1.6.6 Testing features
For more information about these features, see the reference manual.
Underlying Rhythm Test – This feature temporarily inhibits the pacing output of the device to enable the clinician
to evaluate the patient’s intrinsic heart rhythm. During the test, the device is temporarily programmed to a
nonpacing mode.
Pacing Threshold test – This feature allows the clinician to determine the patient’s pacing stimulation thresholds.
This information can be used to determine appropriate amplitude and pulse width settings that ensure capture and
minimize output.
Wavelet Test – This feature evaluates the accuracy of the current wavelet template and allows the clinician to
collect a new template, if necessary.
Lead Impedance Test – This feature tests the integrity of the implanted lead system by measuring the impedance
of the pacing and high-voltage electrodes. The test uses low-voltage, subthreshold pulses to make these
measurements.
Sensing test – This feature measures R-wave amplitudes to help the clinician assess lead integrity and sensing
performance. Mode and Lower Rate can be programmed temporarily so that the device is not pacing the patient’s
heart, increasing the likelihood that sensed events will occur.
Charge/Dump Test – This feature tests the charge time of the capacitors and dumps any charge remaining on the
capacitors.
EP Studies – This set of protocols allows clinicians to induce arrhythmias during electrophysiology studies. The
available induction protocols are T-Shock, 50 Hz Burst, Fixed Burst, and Programmed Electrical Stimulation.
Manual therapies are also available.
2 Warnings, precautions, and potential adverse events
2.1 General warnings and precautions
Refer to the Medical Procedure and EMI Precautions manual for information about hazards related to medical
therapies and diagnostic procedures on patients with cardiac devices. This manual also includes information
about sources of EMI in the patient’s environment.
Avoiding shock during handling – Disable tachyarrhythmia detection during implant, explant, or postmortem
procedures. The device can deliver a high-voltage shock if the defibrillation terminals are touched.
Electrical isolation during implant – Do not allow the patient to have contact with grounded electrical equipment
that might produce electrical current leakage during implant. Electrical current leakage may induce
tachyarrhythmias that may result in the patient’s death.
External defibrillation equipment – Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use whenever
tachyarrhythmias are possible or intentionally induced during device testing, implant procedures, or post-implant
testing.
Lead compatibility – Do not use another manufacturer’s leads without demonstrated compatibility with
Medtronic devices. If a lead is not compatible with a Medtronic device, the result may be undersensing of cardiac
activity, failure to deliver necessary therapy, or a leaking or intermittent electrical connection.
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2.2 Explant and disposal
Consider the following information related to device explant and disposal:
●
To prevent the device from delivering unwanted shocks, interrogate the device and disable tachyarrhythmia
detection before explanting, cleaning, or shipping the device.
●
Explant the implanted device postmortem. In some countries, explanting battery-operated implanted devices
is mandatory because of environmental concerns; check the local regulations. In addition, the device may
explode if subjected to incineration or cremation temperatures.
●
Medtronic implantable devices are intended for single use only. Do not resterilize and reimplant explanted
devices.
●
Contact Medtronic for Return Mailer Kits to return explanted devices for analysis and disposal. See the back
cover for addresses. Note: Disposal of explanted devices or leads is subject to local, state, and federal
regulations.
2.3 Handling and storage instructions
Carefully observe these guidelines when handling or storing the device.
2.3.1 Device handling
Checking and opening the package – Before opening the sterile package tray, visually check for any signs of
damage that might invalidate the sterility of the package contents.
If the package is damaged – The device packaging consists of an outer tray and an inner tray. Do not use the
device or accessories if the outer packaging tray is wet, punctured, opened, or damaged. Return the device to
Medtronic because the integrity of the sterile packaging or the device functionality may be compromised. This
device is not intended to be resterilized.
Sterilization – Medtronic has sterilized the package contents with ethylene oxide before shipment. This device is
for single use only and is not intended to be resterilized.
Device temperature – Allow the device to reach room temperature before it is programmed or implanted. Device
temperature above or below room temperature may affect initial device function.
Dropped device – Do not implant the device if it is dropped on a hard surface from a height of 30 cm (12 in) or more
after it is removed from its packaging.
Fluid immersion – Do not immerse the device in fluid or flush the connector ports at the time of implant. Doing so
could adversely affect the performance of the device and lead system.
“Use by” date – Do not implant the device after the “Use by” date because the device longevity could be reduced.
Single use – This product is intended for single use only. Do not resterilize and re-implant the explanted product.
2.3.2 Device storage
Avoid magnets – To avoid damaging the device, store the device in a clean area away from magnets, kits
containing magnets, and any sources of electromagnetic interference.
Storage temperature – Store and transport the package between –18°C and +55°C (0°F and 131°F). Device
reset may occur at temperatures below –18°C (0°F). Device longevity may decrease and performance may be
affected at temperatures above +55°C (131°F).
2.4 Lead evaluation and lead connection
Refer to the lead technical manuals for specific instructions and precautions about lead handling.
Torque wrench – Use only the torque wrench supplied with the device. The torque wrench is designed to prevent
damage to the device from overtightening a setscrew. Other torque wrenches (for example, a blue-handled or
right-angled torque wrench) have torque capabilities greater than the lead connector can tolerate.
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Lead connection – Consider the following when connecting the lead to the device:
●
Cap abandoned leads to avoid transmitting electrical signals.
●
Verify lead connections. Loose lead connections may result in inappropriate sensing and failure to deliver
arrhythmia therapy.
Lead impedance – Consider the following information about lead impedance when evaluating the lead system:
●
Ensure that the defibrillation lead impedance is greater than 20 Ω. An impedance of less than 20 Ω may
damage the device or prevent the delivery of high-voltage therapy.
●
Before taking electrical or defibrillation efficacy measurements, move objects made from conductive
materials, such as guide wires, away from all electrodes. Metal objects, such as guide wires, can short circuit
a device and a lead, causing electrical current to bypass the heart and possibly damage the device and the
lead.
2.5 Device operation
Accessories – Use this device only with accessories, parts subject to wear, and disposable items that have been
tested to technical standards and found safe by an approved testing agency.
Battery depletion – Carefully monitor device longevity by checking battery voltage and replacement indicators.
Battery depletion eventually causes the device to stop functioning. Cardioversion and defibrillation are
high-energy therapies that shorten device longevity. An excessive number of charging cycles also shortens device
longevity.
Charge Circuit Timeout or Charge Circuit Inactive message – Contact a Medtronic representative and
replace the device immediately if the programmer displays a Charge Circuit Timeout or Charge Circuit Inactive
message. If this message is displayed, high-voltage therapies are not available for the patient.
Concurrent pacemaker use – If a separate pacemaker is used concurrently with another device, verify that the
other device does not sense the output pulses of the pacemaker. Sensing the output pulses of the pacemaker can
affect the detection of tachyarrhythmias. Program the pacemaker to deliver pacing pulses at intervals longer than
the tachyarrhythmia detection intervals.
Device status indicators – If any of the device status indicators (for example, Electrical Reset) are displayed on
the programmer after interrogating the device, inform a Medtronic representative immediately. If these device
status indicators are displayed, therapies may not be available to the patient.
Electrical reset – Electrical reset can be caused by exposure to temperatures below –18°C (0°F) or strong
electromagnetic fields. Advise patients to avoid strong electromagnetic fields. Observe temperature storage limits
to avoid exposure of the device to cold temperatures. If a partial reset occurs, pacing resumes in the programmed
mode with many of the programmed settings retained. If a full reset occurs, the device operates in VVI mode at
65 bpm. Electrical reset is indicated by a programmer warning message that is displayed immediately upon
interrogation. To restore the device to its previous operation, it must be reprogrammed. Inform a Medtronic
representative if your patient’s device has reset.
End of Service (EOS) indicator – Replace the device immediately if the programmer displays an EOS indicator.
The device may soon lose the ability to pace, sense, and deliver therapy adequately.
Follow-up testing – Consider the following information when performing follow-up testing of the device:
●
Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use. Potentially harmful spontaneous or induced
tachyarrhythmias may occur during device testing.
●
Changes in the patient’s condition, drug regimen, and other factors may change the defibrillation threshold
(DFT), preventing the device from terminating the patient’s tachyarrhythmias postoperatively. Successful
termination of ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia during the implant procedure is no assurance
that tachyarrhythmias can be terminated postoperatively.
Higher than programmed energy – The device may deliver a therapy of higher than programmed energy if it was
previously charged to a higher energy and that charge remains on the capacitors.
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Magnets – Positioning a magnet over the device suspends tachyarrhythmia detection but does not alter
bradycardia therapy. If you place a programming head over the device during a wireless telemetry session, the
magnet in the programming head always suspends tachyarrhythmia detection. If you place a programming head
over the device and establish a nonwireless telemetry session, tachyarrhythmia detection is not suspended.
Pacing and sensing safety margins – Lead maturation (at least one month after implant) may cause sensing
amplitudes to decrease and pacing thresholds to increase, which can cause undersensing or a loss of capture.
Provide an adequate safety margin when selecting values for pacing amplitude, pacing pulse width, and sensitivity
parameters.
Patient safety during a wireless telemetry session – Make sure that you have selected the appropriate patient
before proceeding with a wireless patient session. Maintain visual contact with the patient for the duration of the
session. If you select the wrong patient and continue with the session, you may inadvertently program the patient’s
device to the wrong settings.
Programmers – Use only Medtronic programmers and application software to communicate with the device.
Programmers and software from other manufacturers are not compatible with Medtronic devices.
Rate-responsive modes – Do not program rate-responsive modes for patients who cannot tolerate rates above
the programmed Lower Rate. Rate-responsive modes may cause discomfort for those patients.
RV Capture Management – The RV Capture Management feature does not program right ventricular outputs to
values greater than 5.0 V or 1.0 ms. If the patient needs right ventricular pacing output greater than 5.0 V or 1.0 ms,
manually program right ventricular amplitude and pulse width. If a lead dislodges partially or completely, the RV
Capture Management feature may not prevent loss of capture.
Shipping values – Do not use shipping values or nominal values for pacing amplitude and sensitivity without
verifying that the values provide adequate safety margins for the patient.
Twiddler’s syndrome – Twiddler’s syndrome, the tendency of some patients to manipulate their device after
implant, may cause the pacing rate to increase temporarily if the device is programmed to a rate-responsive mode.
2.5.1 Pacemaker-dependent patients
OVO mode – Pacing is disabled under OVO mode. Do not program the OVO mode for pacemaker-dependent
patients. Instead, use the Underlying Rhythm test to provide a brief period without pacing support.
Underlying Rhythm Test – Use caution when using the Underlying Rhythm Test to inhibit pacing. The patient is
without pacing support when pacing is inhibited.
2.6 Potential adverse events
The following are known potential adverse events associated with the use of pacing systems:
●
Acceleration of tachyarrhythmias (caused by device)
●
Air embolism
●
Bleeding
●
Body rejection phenomena, including local tissue reaction
●
Cardiac dissection
●
Cardiac perforation
●
Cardiac tamponade
●
Chronic nerve damage
●
Constrictive pericarditis
●
Death
●
Device migration
●
Endocarditis
●
Erosion
●
Excessive fibrotic tissue growth
●
Extrusion
●
Fibrillation or other arrhythmias
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●
Fluid accumulation
●
Formation of hematomas/seromas or cysts
●
Heart block
●
Heart wall or vein wall rupture
●
Hemothorax
●
Infection
●
Keloid formation
●
Lead abrasion and discontinuity
●
Lead migration/dislodgement
●
Mortality due to inability to deliver therapy
●
Muscle and/or nerve stimulation
●
Myocardial damage
●
Myocardial irritability
●
Myopotential sensing
●
Pericardial effusion
●
Pericardial rub
●
Pneumothorax
●
Poor connection of the lead to the device, which may lead to oversensing, undersensing, or a loss of therapy
●
Threshold elevation
●
Thrombotic embolism
●
Thrombosis
●
Tissue damage
●
Tissue necrosis
●
Valve damage (particularly in fragile hearts)
●
Venous occlusion
●
Venous perforation
Additional known potential adverse events associated with the use of ICD systems include the following events:
●
Inappropriate shocks
●
Potential mortality due to inability to defibrillate
●
Shunting current or insulating myocardium during defibrillation
Patients susceptible to frequent shocks despite medical management could develop psychological intolerance to
an ICD system that might include the following conditions:
●
Dependency
●
Depression
●
Fear of premature battery depletion
●
Fear of shocking while conscious
●
Fear that shocking capability may be lost
●
Imagined shocking (phantom shock)
3 Clinical data
3.1 Adverse events and clinical trial data
Information regarding clinical studies and adverse events related to this device is available at
www.medtronic.com/manuals.
The following clinical studies are related to this device:
Atrial Fibrillation Symptoms Mediated by Pacing to Mean Rates (AF SYMPTOMS) – This study evaluated
the long-term effects of Conducted AF Response in patients with atrial fibrillation and intact atrioventricular (AV)
conduction. It provides support for the Conducted AF Response feature in Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
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Note that the Ventricular Response Pacing (VRP) feature mentioned in the study is called Conducted AF
Response in the Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
The Enhanced Surveillance of Right Ventricle Lead Integrity Alert (RV LIA) – This study, which prospectively
assessed the performance of the Right Ventricle Lead Integrity Alert, provided an estimate of the probability of
receiving a three-day warning for patients with a lead fracture. The study provides support for the RV Lead Integrity
Alert feature in Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
EnTrust clinical study – This clinical study, which evaluated the safety and clinical performance of the EnTrust
ICD system, provides support for the Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
FAST study – This clinical study, which evaluated the OptiVol Fluid Monitoring feature in InSync Marquis devices
to corroborate the MIDHeFT clinical data, provides support for the OptiVol Fluid Monitoring feature in Visia AF VR
Model DVAB1D4 devices.
InSync III Marquis clinical study – This clinical study, which evaluated the Conducted AF Response feature in
the InSync III Marquis devices, provides support for Conducted AF Response in Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4
devices.
Kappa 700 clinical study – This study, which evaluated the safety and clinical performance of the Kappa 700
pacemakers, provides support for the Right Ventricular Capture Management feature and other bradycardia
pacing features.
Marquis VR Single Chamber ICD study – This clinical study, which evaluated the operation of the Wavelet
Auto-Template Algorithm in the Model 7230 Marquis VR devices, provides support for the Wavelet detection
feature in Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
Medtronic Impedance Diagnostics in Heart Failure Trial (MIDHeFT) – This clinical study, which
demonstrated the use of intrathoracic impedance as a surrogate measure of fluid status in patients with heart
failure, provides support for the OptiVol Fluid Status Monitoring feature in Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
Protecta detection performance – This retrospective evaluation was performed using human rhythms collected
from various clinical trials and provides support that the addition of multiple therapy discriminators in the Protecta
products does not affect the overall detection performance of the Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
RV Lead Integrity Alert performance retrospective evaluation – This retrospective evaluation assessed the
ability of the RV Lead Integrity Alert feature to provide advance notice of a Sprint Fidelis lead fracture. The
evaluation provides support for the RV Lead Integrity Alert feature in Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
RV Lead Integrity Alert Performance retrospective evaluation for non-Medtronic leads – This retrospective
evaluation assessed the performance of the RV Lead Integrity Alert feature when used with a St. Jude Riata/Durata
lead or Boston Scientific Endotak lead. This evaluation provides information regarding the performance of the RV
Lead Integrity Alert feature in these non-Medtronic lead families.
RV Lead Noise Discrimination VF detection performance – This retrospective evaluation was conducted
using spontaneous rhythms and provides support that the RV Lead Noise Discrimination algorithm does not
impact time to detection in Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
Template Matching Morphology (TEMM) study – This clinical study, which evaluated the functionality of the
Template Matching Morphology (TEMM) algorithm, provides support for the Wavelet detection feature in
Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
TWave Discrimination VF detection performance – This retrospective evaluation was conducted using
induced rhythms and provides support that the TWave Discrimination algorithm does not impact time to detection
in Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 devices.
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4 Implant procedure
4.1 Preparing for an implant
The following implant procedures are provided for reference only. Proper surgical procedures and sterile
techniques are the responsibility of the physician. Each physician must apply the information in these procedures
according to professional medical training and experience.
For information about replacing a previously implanted device, see Section 4.8, “Replacing a device”, page 22.
Ensure that you have all of the necessary instruments, system components, and sterile accessories to perform the
implant.
4.1.1 Instruments, components, and accessories required for an implant
The following non-implanted instruments are used to support the implant procedure:
●
Medtronic programmer
●
Programmer software application for the Visia AF VR Model DVAB1D4 device
●
Medtronic pacing system analyzer
●
External defibrillator
The following sterile system components and accessories are used to perform the implant:
●
Implantable device and lead system components
●
Programming head sleeve (if a programming head is used)
Note: If a sterilized programming head is used during an implant, a sterile programming head sleeve is not
necessary.
●
Pacing system analyzer cables
●
Lead introducers appropriate for the lead system
●
Extra stylets of appropriate length and shape
1
4.1.2 Setting up the programmer and starting the application
See the reference manual for the Medtronic programmer for instructions about how to set up the programmer. The
Model SW035 software must be installed on the programmer. Establish telemetry with the device and start a
patient session.
4.1.3 Considerations for preparing for an implant
Review the following information before implanting the leads or device:
Warning: Do not allow the patient to have contact with grounded electrical equipment that might produce electrical
current leakage during implant. Electrical current leakage may induce tachyarrhythmias that may result in the
patient’s death.
Warning: Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use. Potentially harmful spontaneous or
induced tachyarrhythmias may occur during device testing, implant procedures, and post-implant testing.
Caution: The device is intended for implant in the pectoral region with Medtronic transvenous defibrillation leads.
Implanting the device outside of the pectoral region may adversely affect the results of the OptiVol fluid
measurements. No claims of safety and performance can be made with regard to other acutely or chronically
implanted lead systems that are not manufactured by Medtronic.
1
Your Medtronic representative can install the Model SW035 software application.
14
Caution: Lead coils and Active Can electrodes that are in contact during a high-voltage therapy may cause
electrical current to bypass the heart, possibly damaging the device and leads. While the device is connected to
the leads, verify that therapeutic electrodes, stylets, or guide wires are not touching or connected by any material
that may conduct electricity. Move objects made from conductive materials (for example, an implanted guide wire)
well away from all electrodes before delivering a high-voltage shock.
Caution: Do not implant the device after the “Use by” date on the package label. Device longevity may be reduced.
Caution: Do not immerse the device in fluid or flush the connector ports at the time of implant. Doing so could
adversely affect the performance of the device and lead system.
4.1.4 How to prepare the device for implant
Before opening the sterile package, perform the following steps to prepare the device for implant:
1. Interrogate the device and print an Initial Interrogation Report.
Caution: If the programmer reports that an electrical reset occurred, do not implant the device. Contact a
Medtronic representative.
2. To confirm that the device is acceptable for implant, check the status of the Remaining Longevity estimate on
the Quick Look II screen. The Remaining Longevity estimate graphic is gray if the battery status is not
acceptable for implant and it is green if the battery status is acceptable for implant.
If the device has been exposed to low temperatures, the battery voltage can be temporarily lower and the
charge time can increase. If the battery status is unacceptable, store the device at room temperature for 48
hours and check the battery status again to determine if the device is acceptable for implant. If an acceptable
battery status cannot be obtained after 48 hours, contact a Medtronic representative.
Note: If the Remaining Longevity estimate graphic on the Quick Look II screen is gray, indicating that the
battery status is unacceptable, do not charge the capacitors.
3. Select Params > Data Collection Setup > Device Date/Time… to set the internal clock of the device to the
correct date and time.
4. Program the therapy and pacing parameters to values appropriate for the patient. Ensure that
tachyarrhythmia detection is not programmed to On.
Notes:
●
Do not enable a pacing feature that affects the pacing rate (for example, Ventricular Rate Stabilization)
before implanting the device. Doing so may result in a pacing rate that is faster than expected.
●
Patient information typically is entered at the time of initial implant, and it can be revised at any time.
4.2 Selecting and implanting the leads
Use the guidelines in this section to select leads that are compatible with the device. The appropriate techniques
for implanting the leads may vary according to physician preference and the patient’s anatomy or physical
condition. Consult the technical manuals supplied with the leads for specific implant instructions.
4.2.1 Selecting the leads
Do not use any lead with this device without first verifying lead and connector compatibility.
The device typically is implanted with 1 quadripolar/tripolar transvenous lead with a DF4-LLHH or DF4-LLHO
connector in the right ventricle (RV) for sensing, pacing, and for cardioversion and defibrillation therapies. A
dual-coil lead will increase P-wave amplitudes in a stored AF episode EGM.
4.2.2 How to verify lead and connector compatibility
Warning: Verify lead and connector compatibility before using a lead with this device. Using an incompatible lead
may damage the connector, resulting in electrical current leakage or resulting in an intermittent electrical
connection.
Note: Using a lead adaptor may affect the accuracy of OptiVol fluid measurements.
15
Use the information in Table 1 to select a compatible lead.
Table 1. Lead and connector compatibility
Connector port (electrodes)Primary lead
RV (RVtip, RVring, RVcoil, SVC coil)DF4-LLHH or DF4-LLHOa quadripolar/tripolar
a
DF4-LLHH and DF4-LLHO refer to the international standard ISO 27186, which defines the lead connector
contacts as low voltage (L), high voltage (H), and open (O).
4.2.3 Implanting the leads
Implant the leads according to the instructions in the technical manuals supplied with the leads unless suitable
chronic leads are already in place.
Warning: Pinching the lead can damage the lead conductor or the insulation, which may cause unwanted
high-voltage therapies or the loss of sensing or pacing therapy.
Transvenous leads – If you use a subclavian approach to implant a transvenous lead, position the lead laterally
to avoid pinching the lead body between the clavicle and the first rib.
4.3 Testing the lead system
After the leads are implanted, test the lead system to verify that the sensing and pacing values are acceptable.
4.3.1 Considerations for testing the lead system
Bipolar leads – When measuring sensing and pacing values, measure between the tip (cathode) and ring or coil
(anode) of each bipolar pacing/sensing lead.
Lead positioning – Final lead positioning should attempt to optimize pacing threshold, sensing, and defibrillation
threshold if appropriate.
4.3.2 How to verify and save the sensing and pacing values
Medtronic recommends that you use a Medtronic analyzer to perform sensing and pacing measurements. When
the analyzer and the device sessions are running concurrently, you can export the saved lead measurements from
the analyzer session into the patient information parameters in the device session. Refer to the analyzer technical
manual for detailed procedures about performing the lead measurements.
Note: If you perform the lead measurements using an implant support instrument other than a Medtronic analyzer,
enter the measurements in the device session manually.
Note: The intracardiac EGM that is telemetered from the device cannot be used to assess sensing directly.
1. From the device session, launch a new analyzer session by selecting the Analyzer icon, which is located on
the task bar.
2. Measure the EGM amplitude, slew rate, and capture threshold using a pacing system analyzer.
3. Use the information inTable 2 to verify that the measured values are acceptable.
Note: The measured pacing lead impedance is a reflection of measuring equipment and lead technology.
Refer to the lead technical manual for acceptable impedance values and for additional information about
sensing and pacing values.
4. Select [Save…] at the bottom of the column that corresponds to the lead you are testing.
16
5. In the Lead field, select the type of lead you are testing and then select [Save].
6. Select [View Saved…].
7. Select the saved measurements that you want to export. You can select a single measurement for each lead
type.
8. Select [Export] and [Close]. The selected measurements are exported to the Implant… field on the Patient
Information screen in the device session.
9. Select the Device icon on the task bar to return to the device session.
10. Select Patient > Patient Information and then select [Program] to program the imported values into the device
memory.
Chronic leads are leads implanted for 30 days or more.
4.4 Connecting the leads to the device
The following procedure describes how to connect the lead to the device, how to confirm that the lead connector
is fully inserted in the connector block, and how to verify that the lead connection is secure.
Warning: After connecting the leads, verify that the lead connections are secure by gently tugging on each lead.
A loose lead connection may result in inappropriate sensing, which can cause inappropriate arrhythmia therapy or
a failure to deliver arrhythmia therapy.
Caution: Use only the torque wrench supplied with the device. The torque wrench is designed to prevent damage
to the device from overtightening a setscrew.
See Figure 1 for information about the lead connector ports on the device.
Figure 1. Lead connector ports
1 DF4-LLHH connector port, RV
2 Device Active Can electrode
4.4.1 How to connect a lead to the device
1. Insert the torque wrench into the appropriate setscrew.
a. If the setscrew obstructs the port, retract the setscrew by turning it counterclockwise until the port is clear.
Take care not to disengage the setscrew from the connector block (see Figure 2).
17
b. Leave the torque wrench in the setscrew until the lead connection is secure to allow a pathway for venting
1a1b
trapped air when the lead connector is inserted into the connector port (see Figure 2).
Figure 2. Inserting the torque wrench into the setscrew
2. Insert the lead connector into the connector port, keeping twisting to a minimum. Insert the lead connector
until the lead connector pin is visible in the pin viewing area. If necessary, sterile water may be used as a
lubricant. No sealant is required.
3. Confirm that the lead is fully inserted into the connector pin cavity by viewing the device connector block from
the side. The color band on the tip of the lead connector pin is visible in the pin viewing area when the pin is
fully inserted (see Figure 3).
Figure 3. Confirming the DF4-LLHH or DF4-LLHO lead connection
4. Tighten the setscrew by turning it clockwise until the torque wrench clicks. Remove the torque wrench.
5. Gently tug on the lead to confirm a secure fit. Do not pull on the lead until the setscrew has been tightened.
You can test the operation of ventricular defibrillation and the effectiveness of the implanted lead system by using
either the T-Shock method or the 50 Hz Burst method to induce VF. You can then use the programmed automatic
therapies to detect and treat the VF. Use your preferred method to verify that you have established adequate safety
margins for sensing and defibrillation.
Carefully consider the use of VF to test the operation of ventricular defibrillation and the effectiveness of the
implanted lead system. Use your discretion to decide whether to test or how to test for an adequate safety margin.
4.5.1 High-voltage implant values
See Table 3 for information about the measured high-voltage therapy values that are recommended at implant.
Table 3. High-voltage (HV) therapy values recommended at implant
MeasurementAcute or chronic leads
HV delivery pathway impedance20–200 Ω
Defibrillation threshold≤25 J
4.5.2 How to prepare for defibrillation threshold testing
Warning: Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use. Potentially harmful spontaneous or
induced tachyarrhythmias may occur during device testing, implant procedures, and post-implant testing.
1. Establish telemetry between the device and programmer, and start a patient session. If you are using wireless
telemetry, verify that at least 3 of the green lights on the wireless telemetry icon are illuminated. Interrogate
the device if it has not been interrogated.
2. Select the Params icon, select the VF Therapies field, and then select [Shared Settings…]. Program the
Active Can/SVC Coil parameter to On or Off, as is appropriate for the patient.
3. Observe the Marker Channel annotations to verify that the device is sensing properly.
4. Perform a manual Lead Impedance Test to verify defibrillation lead connections. For information about
acceptable impedance values, refer to the lead technical manual and see Table 3. Perform this test with the
device in the surgical pocket. Keep the surgical pocket very moist. If the lead impedance is out of range,
perform one or more of the following tasks:
●
Recheck the lead connections and lead electrode placement.
●
Inspect the EGM for abnormalities.
●
Repeat the manual Lead Impedance Test.
4.5.3 How to perform defibrillation threshold testing using T-Shock
1. Select Tests > EP Study.
2. Select T-Shock from the list of EP Study functions.
3. Confirm that the Resume at DELIVER check box is selected to resume arrhythmia detection after the
induction is delivered.
Note: During a wireless telemetry session, you cannot deliver a T-Shock induction when there is a magnet or
programming head over the device and the Resume at DELIVER check box is selected. If an error message
appears, remove the magnet or programming head or clear the Resume at DELIVER check box.
4. Select [Adjust Permanent…].
5. Set the Energy parameter for VF Therapy Rx1 to 10 J less than the desired final programmed value. Set VF
Therapies Rx2 through Rx6 to the maximum value.
6. Set the RV Sensitivity parameter to a value that results in an adequate safety margin for detecting VF. For a
final programmed RV Sensitivity of 0.3 mV, an adequate safety margin typically is attained by setting the value
to 1.2 mV during testing.
7. Set VF Enable to On. This also automatically sets the Wavelet feature to On.
19
8. Select [PROGRAM].
9. Select [Close].
10. Select the Enable check box.
11. Select [DELIVER T-Shock]. If necessary, select [ABORT] to abort the induction or any therapy in progress.
12. Observe the Live Rhythm Monitor for proper detection, therapy, and post-shock sensing.
13. To review the stored data for the induced episode, select [Retrieve Data…]. To view more details, print a Last
VT/VF with EGM report or select Data > Clinical Diagnostics > Arrhythmia Episodes to view the data on the
programmer.
14. Select [Adjust Permanent…] to program a new VF Therapy Rx1 energy level or to change the Pathway, if
desired.
15. Wait until the on-screen timer reaches 5 min; then repeat Step 10 through Step 15 as needed.
16. Before closing the pocket, select the Params icon and program VF Detection, FVT Detection, and VT
Detection to Off.
4.5.4 How to perform defibrillation threshold testing using 50 Hz Burst
1. Select Tests > EP Study.
2. Select 50 Hz Burst from the list of EP Study functions.
3. Confirm that the Resume at BURST check box is selected to resume arrhythmia detection after the induction
is delivered.
Note: During a wireless telemetry session, you cannot deliver a 50 Hz Burst induction when there is a magnet
or programming head over the device and the Resume at BURST check box is selected. If an error message
appears, remove the magnet or programming head, or clear the Resume at BURST check box.
4. Select [Adjust Permanent…].
5. Set the Energy parameter for VF Therapy Rx1 to 10 J less than the desired final programmed value. Set VF
Therapies Rx2 through Rx6 to the maximum value.
6. Set the RV Sensitivity parameter to a value that results in an adequate safety margin for detecting VF. For a
final programmed RV Sensitivity of 0.3 mV, an adequate safety margin typically is attained by setting the value
to 1.2 mV during testing.
7. Set VF Enable to On. This also automatically sets the Wavelet feature to On.
8. Select [PROGRAM].
9. Select [Close].
10. Press and hold the [50 Hz BURST Press and Hold] button. Remove the touch pen from the [50 Hz BURST
Press and Hold] button to automatically abort the induction or therapy.
11. Observe the Live Rhythm Monitor for proper detection, therapy, and post-shock sensing.
12. To review the stored data for the induced episode, select [Retrieve Data…]. To view more details, print a Last
VT/VF with EGM report, or select Data > Clinical Diagnostics > Arrhythmia Episodes to view the data on the
programmer.
13. Select [Adjust Permanent…] to program a new VF Therapy Rx1 energy level or to change the Pathway, if
desired.
14. Wait until the on-screen timer reaches 5 min, then repeat Step 10 through Step 14 as needed.
15. Before closing the pocket, select the Params icon and program VF Detection, FVT Detection, and VT
Detection to Off.
4.6 Positioning and securing the device
Caution: Program tachyarrhythmia detection to Off or Monitor to avoid inappropriate detection or therapy delivery
while closing the surgical pocket.
Note: Implant the device within 5 cm (2 in) of the surface of the skin to optimize post-implant ambulatory
monitoring. The side of the device engraved with the Medtronic logo should face toward the skin so it is easier for
the patient to hear the alert tones. In addition, this orientation is most compatible with the device PhysioCurve
Design.
20
4.6.1 How to position and secure the device
1. Verify that the lead connector pin is fully inserted into the connector port and that the setscrew is tight.
2. To prevent twisting of the lead body, rotate the device to loosely wrap the excess lead length (see Figure 4).
Do not kink the lead body.
Figure 4. Rotating the device to wrap the lead
3. Place the device and the lead into the surgical pocket.
4. Use nonabsorbable sutures to secure the device within the pocket and minimize post-implant rotation and
migration. Use a surgical needle to penetrate the suture holes on the device (see Figure 5).
Figure 5. Locating the suture holes
5. Suture the pocket incision closed.
4.7 Completing the implant procedure
4.7.1 How to complete programming the device
1. Enable tachyarrhythmia detection and the desired tachyarrhythmia therapies.
2. Perform a final VF induction, and allow the implanted system to detect and treat the tachyarrhythmia.
3. Verify that the pacing, detection, and therapy parameters are programmed to values that are appropriate for
the patient.
4. Enter the patient’s information.
5. Configure the Medtronic CareAlert feature.
6. Program the Data Collection Setup parameters.
21
4.7.2 How to assess the performance of the device and the leads
After implanting the device, x-ray the patient as soon as possible to verify device and lead placement. Before the
patient is discharged from the hospital, assess the performance of the implanted device and leads.
1. Monitor the patient’s electrocardiogram until the patient is discharged. If a lead dislodges, it usually occurs
during the immediate postoperative period.
2. If any tachyarrhythmia therapies are enabled while the patient is in the hospital, interrogate the device after
any spontaneous episodes to evaluate the detection and therapy parameter settings.
3. If the patient has not experienced spontaneous episodes, you may induce tachyarrhythmias using the
non-invasive EP study features to further assess the performance of the system.
4. Check the pacing and sensing values, and adjust the values if necessary.
5. Demonstrate the alert tones.
6. Interrogate the device and create a Final Report to document the postoperative programmed device status.
4.8 Replacing a device
Warning: Keep external defibrillation and pacing equipment nearby for immediate use. The patient does not
receive defibrillation or pacing therapy from the device when the lead is disconnected.
Caution: Disable tachyarrhythmia detection to avoid inappropriate therapy delivery while explanting the device.
Note: To meet the implant requirements, you may need to reposition or replace the chronic leads, or add a third
high-voltage electrode. If you use a high-voltage lead in the RV that is not compatible with the DF4-LLHH connector
port, an adaptor must be used. Contact your Medtronic representative for information about compatible lead
adaptors.
Note: Any unused leads that remain implanted must be capped with a lead pin cap to avoid transmitting electrical
signals. Contact your Medtronic representative for information about lead pin caps.
4.8.1 How to explant and replace a device
1. Disable tachyarrhythmia detection to avoid potential inappropriate shocks to the patient or implanter while
explanting the device.
2. Program the device to a mode that is not rate responsive to avoid potential rate increases while explanting the
device.
3. Dissect the leads and the device free from the surgical pocket. Do not nick or breach the lead insulation.
4. Use a torque wrench to loosen the setscrews in the connector block.
5. Gently pull the leads out of the connector ports.
6. Evaluate the condition of each lead (see Section 4.3, “Testing the lead system”, page 16). Replace a lead if
the electrical integrity is not acceptable or if the lead connector pin is pitted or corroded. If you explant the lead,
return it to Medtronic for analysis and disposal.
7. Connect the leads to the replacement device (see Section 4.4, “Connecting the leads to the device”,
page 17).
Note: Lead adaptors may be needed to connect the leads to the replacement device. Contact a Medtronic
representative for information about compatible lead adaptors.
8. Evaluate defibrillation effectiveness using the replacement device (see Section 4.5, “Performing ventricular
defibrillation threshold tests”, page 19).
9. Position and secure the device in the surgical pocket, and suture the pocket incision closed (see Section 4.6,
“Positioning and securing the device”, page 20).
10. Contact Medtronic for Return Mailer Kits to return explanted devices for analysis and disposal. See the back
cover for addresses. Note: Disposal of explanted devices or leads is subject to local, state, and federal
regulations.
The radiopaque ID and Medtronic radiopaque identifier can be viewed in a fluoroscopic image of the device.
c
These materials have been successfully tested for the ability to avoid biological incompatibility. The device does
not produce an injurious temperature in the surrounding tissue during normal operation.
Figure 6. Connector ports and suture holes
1 DF4-LLHH connector port, RV
2 Device Active Can electrode
3 Suture holes
23
5.2 Replacement indicators
The Remaining Longevity estimate, replacement status, and battery voltage appear on the programmer display
and on printed reports. The Recommended Replacement Time (RRT) and the End of Service (EOS) conditions
are listed in Table 5.
Table 5. Replacement indicators
Recommended Replacement Time (RRT)<2.73 V on 3 consecutive daily automatic measure-
ments
End of Service (EOS)3 months after RRT
Remaining Longevity – The Remaining Longevity estimate displays the estimated time remaining until device
RRT.
RRT (Recommended Replacement Time) – The programmer displays the RRT battery status to indicate that
replacement of the device is recommended.
RRT date – The programmer displays the date when the battery reached RRT on the Quick Look II and Battery and
Lead Measurements screens.
EOS (End of Service) – The programmer displays the EOS battery status to indicate that the device should be
replaced immediately and may not operate per specifications.
Replace at EOS – If the programmer indicates that the device is at EOS, replace the device immediately.
Prolonged Service Period – The Prolonged Service Period (PSP) is the time between the RRT and EOS. The
PSP is defined as 3 months assuming the following conditions: 100% VVI pacing at 60 bpm, 2.5 V RV pacing
amplitude; 0.4 ms pulse width; 600 Ω pacing load; and 6 full-energy charges. The EOS may be indicated before
the end of 3 months if the device exceeds these conditions.
5.3 Projected service life
The projected service life in years for the device is shown in Table 6. The data is based on pacing outputs
programmed to VVI mode, specified pacing amplitude, 0.4 ms pulse width, and 60 bpm pacing rate.
The service life projections are based on the following assumptions:
●
Semi-annual maximum energy charging frequency
●
Pre-arrhythmia EGM storage programmed to On for a 6-month period (two 3-month follow-up intervals), over
the entire life of the device
●
3 hours of wireless telemetry during implant
●
A quarterly schedule of Medtronic patient monitor remote transmissions
●
1 hour of in-office wireless telemetry annually
●
Typical shelf storage time before implant
Projected service life estimates are based on accelerated battery discharge data and device modeling as
specified. Do not interpret these values as precise numbers.
24
Table 6. Projected service life in years
Projected service life in years
Pacing mode, percent
pacingPacing amplitude
VVI, 0%2.5 V
3.5 V
VVI, 15%2.5 V
3.5 V
VVI, 50%2.5 V
3.5 V
VVI, 100%2.5 V
3.5 V
Pacing impedance
500 Ω
11.0
11.0
10.7
10.4
10.1
9.2
9.3
7.9
Pacing impedance
600 Ω
11.0
11.0
10.8
10.5
10.2
9.5
9.6
8.3
5.3.1 Projected service life considerations
Additional full-energy charges – Each additional full-energy charge due to therapy shock or device testing
reduces projected service life by approximately 47 days.
Pre-arrhythmia EGM storage – Full-time use of Pre-arrhythmia EGM storage reduces projected service life by
approximately 4 additional months per year, or 33%.
Medtronic patient monitor remote transmissions – Additional Medtronic patient monitor remote
transmissions reduce projected service life. For example, a VR patient who received 0% ventricular pacing, VVI
mode, with 600 Ω impedance would expect 11.0 years projected service life. Projected service life reductions for
more frequent remote transmission rates are as follows:
●
Monthly transmissions over the life of the device reduce projected service life by 105 days, or 3%.
●
Weekly transmissions over the life of the device reduce projected service life by 492 days, or 12%.
●
Daily transmissions over the life of the device reduce projected service life by 1910 days, or 48%
●
A single additional transmission reduces projected service life by approximately 0.9 days, or 0.02%.
Wireless telemetry – Each additional hour of wireless telemetry use (in-office or implant) reduces the projected
service life by approximately 9.1 days, or 0.25%.
Shelf storage time – Maximum shelf storage time of 18 months reduces projected service life by approximately
4.5%.
5.4 Energy levels and typical charge times
Energy levels – Stored energy is always greater than the delivered energy. Stored energy is derived from the peak
capacitor charge.
Typical charge times – The most recent capacitor charge time appears on the programmer display and on
printed reports. You can evaluate charge time using the Charge/Dump Test.
Table 7.
Maximum energy levels and typical full energy charge times
Maximum programmed energy35 J
Maximum delivered energy
Maximum stored energy
a,b
c
36 J
42 J
25
Table 7. Maximum energy levels and typical full energy charge times (continued)
Typical charge time at Beginning of Service (BOS)
Typical charge time at Recommended Replacement Time (RRT)
a
Energy delivered at connector block into a 50 Ω load.
b
For 35 J programmed energy, delivered energy exceeds 35 J.
c
Energy stored at charge end on capacitor.
d
Charge time during a nonwireless telemetry session may be slightly higher.
d
d
8.4 s
12.5 s
5.5 Magnet application
When a magnet is placed near the device, tachyarrhythmia detection is suspended and no tachyarrhythmia
therapies are delivered. Alert tones sound if programmed. The device ignores the magnet in the programmer head
when telemetry communication is established through the programmer head. Before implant and for the first 6
hours after implant, the device does not sound audible tones when a magnet is placed over the device.
Table 8. Emergency settings and default values (continued)
ParameterSelectable values
V. Blank Post VP240 ms
V. Rate StabilizationOff
a
If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to Can Off, the Active Can electrode is not used as part of the highvoltage delivery pathway. If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to SVC Off, the SVC Coil electrode is not
used as part of the high-voltage delivery pathway.
b
If the programmed RV Amplitude is 8 V, VVI pacing is delivered at 8 V with a pulse width of 1.2 ms.
6.2 AF detection parameters
Table 9. AF detection parameters
ParameterProgrammable valuesShippedReset
AF DetectionMonitor ; OffMonitorMonitor
AF SensitivityLeast Sensitive; Less Sensitive; Bal-
anced Sensitivity ; More Sensitive;
Most Sensitive
Ectopy RejectionOn ; OffOnOn
Record EGM forEpisodes ≥ 6 min , Episodes ≥ 10 min,
uses this truncated interval value when applying the programmed criteria and calculating interval averages.
b
The Wavelet feature is automatically set to On when VF Detection is set to On.
c
This setting applies to all sensing in this chamber for both tachyarrhythmia detection and bradycardia pacing
operations.
d
Carefully evaluate the possibility of increased susceptibility to EMI and oversensing before changing the
sensitivity threshold to its minimum (most sensitive) setting of 0.15 mV.
V-V Minimum ATP Interval150; 160 … 200 … 400 ms200 ms200 ms
V. Amplitude1; 2 … 6; 8 V8 V8 V
V. Pulse Width0.1; 0.2 … 1.5 ms1.5 ms1.5 ms
V. Pace Blanking150; 160 … 240 … 450 ms240 ms240 ms
Active Can/SVC Coil
Progressive Episode Thera-
c
Can+SVC On ; Can Off; SVC OffCan+SVC OnCan+SVC On
On; OffOffOff
pies
Confirmation+On ; OffOnOn
a
If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to Can Off, the Active Can electrode is not used as part of the highvoltage delivery pathway. If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to SVC Off, the SVC Coil electrode is not
used as part of the high-voltage delivery pathway.
b
Smart Mode is available only for Rx1– Rx4.
c
The Active Can/SVC Coil parameter applies to all automatic, manual, and emergency high-voltage therapies.
It also applies to T-Shock inductions.
30
6.5 Pacing parameters
Table 12. Modes, rates, and intervals
ParameterProgrammable valuesShippedReset
ModeVVI ; VVIR; VOO; OVOVVIVVI
Lower Rate
a
The corresponding Lower Rate Interval can be calculated as follows: Lower Rate Interval (ms) = 60,000/Lower
Rate.
If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to Can Off, the Active Can electrode is not used as part of the highvoltage delivery pathway. If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to SVC Off, the SVC Coil electrode is not
used as part of the high-voltage delivery pathway.
If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to Can Off, the Active Can electrode is not used as part of the high-
a
AX>B; B>AX
voltage delivery pathway. If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to SVC Off, the SVC Coil electrode is not
used as part of the high-voltage delivery pathway.
If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to Can Off, the Active Can electrode is not used as part of the high-
a
AX>B; B>AX
voltage delivery pathway. If the Active Can/SVC Coil parameter is set to SVC Off, the SVC Coil electrode is not
used as part of the high-voltage delivery pathway.
Toll-free in the USA (24-hour technical
consultation for physicians and medical
professionals)
Bradycardia: +1 800 505 4636
Tachycardia: +1 800 723 4636