Medtronic D334TRM Clinician Manual

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Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM
Digital implantable cardioverter defibrillator with cardiac resynchronization therapy (DDE-DDDR)
SmartShock® Technology (RV Lead Noise Discrimination, RV Lead Integrity Alert, TWave Discrimination, Confirmation+, Wavelet, PR Logic®), and ATP During Charging™ Feature
Clinician Manual Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
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Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM
Clinician Manual
A guide to the operation and programming of the Model D334TRM Protecta CRT-D digital implantable cardioverter defibrillator with cardiac resynchronization therapy (DDE-DDDR)
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The following list includes trademarks or registered trademarks of Medtronic in the United States and possibly in other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Active Can, ATP During Charging, Cardiac Compass, CardioSight, CareAlert, CareLink, ChargeSaver, Concerto, Conexus, EnTrust, Export, Flashback, GEM, GEM DR, InSync, InSync ICD, InSync III Marquis, InSync Marquis, Integrity, Intrinsic, Kappa, Marker Channel, Marquis, Medtronic, Medtronic AT500, Medtronic CareAlert, Medtronic CareLink, Paceart, PR Logic, Protecta, Quick Look, Reactive ATP, SessionSync, SmartShock, SureScan, Switchback, T-Shock, TherapyGuide
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Medtronic
Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM
Contents
1 System overview ....................................................... 9
1.1 Introduction ....................................................... 9
1.2 System description ................................................ 18
1.3 Indications and usage ............................................. 21
1.4 Contraindications ................................................. 21
2 Warnings, precautions, and potential adverse events .................... 22
2.1 General warnings and precautions .................................. 22
2.2 Explant and disposal .............................................. 22
2.3 Handling and storage instructions ................................... 23
2.4 Lead evaluation and lead connection ................................ 24
2.5 Device operation ................................................. 24
2.6 Warnings, precautions, and guidance for clinicians performing medical
procedures on cardiac device patients ............................... 27
2.7 Warnings, precautions, and guidance related to electromagnetic interference
(EMI) for cardiac device patients .................................... 33
2.8 Potential adverse events ........................................... 37
3 Clinical data .......................................................... 40
3.1 Adverse events and clinical trial data ................................ 40
4 Using the programmer ................................................. 43
4.1 Establishing telemetry between the device and the programmer ......... 43
4.2 Conducting a patient session ....................................... 50
4.3 Display screen features ............................................ 55
4.4 Delivering an emergency tachyarrhythmia therapy ..................... 60
4.5 Enabling emergency VVI pacing .................................... 61
4.6 Streamlining implant and follow-up sessions with Checklist ............. 63
4.7 Viewing and programming device parameters ......................... 68
4.8 Saving and retrieving a set of parameter values ....................... 73
4.9 Using TherapyGuide to select parameter values ....................... 74
4.10 Viewing and entering patient information ............................. 78
4.11 Working with the Live Rhythm Monitor ............................... 82
4.12 Expediting follow-up sessions with Leadless ECG ..................... 90
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4.13 Saving and retrieving device data ................................... 91
4.14 Using SessionSync to transfer device data to the Paceart system ........ 93
4.15 Printing reports .................................................. 100
5 Implanting the device ................................................. 107
5.1 Preparing for an implant .......................................... 107
5.2 Selecting and implanting the leads ................................. 109
5.3 Testing the lead system ........................................... 111
5.4 Connecting the leads to the device ................................. 113
5.5 Performing ventricular defibrillation threshold tests .................... 116
5.6 Positioning and securing the device ................................ 119
5.7 Completing the implant procedure .................................. 120
5.8 Replacing a device ............................................... 121
6 Conducting a patient follow-up session ................................ 123
6.1 Patient follow-up guidelines ....................................... 123
6.2 Viewing a summary of recently stored data .......................... 127
6.3 Automatic alerts and notification of clinical management and system
performance events .............................................. 131
6.4 Monitoring leads using RV Lead Integrity Alert ....................... 140
6.5 Viewing long-term clinical trends with the Cardiac Compass Report ..... 148
6.6 Viewing Arrhythmia Episodes data and setting data collection
preferences ..................................................... 153
6.7 Viewing episode and therapy counters .............................. 164
6.8 Viewing Flashback Memory data ................................... 169
6.9 Viewing Rate Drop Response episodes ............................. 170
6.10 Using rate histograms to assess heart rates ......................... 172
6.11 Viewing detailed device and lead performance data .................. 175
6.12 Automatic device status monitoring ................................. 181
6.13 Optimizing device longevity ....................................... 183
7 Managing heart failure ................................................ 187
7.1 Providing biventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization ............ 187
7.2 Promoting continuous CRT pacing ................................. 196
7.3 Collecting and viewing data about ventricular sensing episodes ........ 205
8 Configuring pacing therapies ......................................... 208
8.1 Sensing intrinsic cardiac activity ................................... 208
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8.2 Providing pacing therapies ........................................ 219
8.3 Providing rate-responsive pacing ................................... 229
8.4 Adapting the AV interval during rate changes ........................ 237
8.5 Adjusting PVARP to changes in the patient’s heart rate ................ 239
8.6 Treating syncope with Rate Drop Response ......................... 242
8.7 Providing a slower pacing rate during periods of sleep ................ 248
8.8 Preventing competitive atrial pacing ................................ 250
8.9 Interrupting pacemaker-mediated tachycardias ...................... 252
8.10 Managing retrograde conduction using PVC Response ............... 253
8.11 Reducing inappropriate ventricular inhibition using VSP ............... 255
8.12 Preventing rapid ventricular pacing during atrial tachyarrhythmias ....... 257
8.13 Increasing the pacing output after a high-voltage therapy .............. 260
8.14 Using atrial intervention pacing to counteract atrial tachyarrhythmias .... 261
8.15 Providing overdrive pacing after a VT/VF high-voltage therapy .......... 271
8.16 Responding to PVCs using Ventricular Rate Stabilization .............. 272
9 Configuring tachyarrhythmia detection ................................ 276
9.1 Detecting atrial tachyarrhythmias ................................... 276
9.2 Detecting ventricular tachyarrhythmias .............................. 285
9.3 Discriminating VT/VF from SVT using PR Logic ...................... 302
9.4 Discriminating VT/VF from SVT using Wavelet ....................... 307
9.5 Discriminating sinus tachycardia from VT using the Onset feature ....... 315
9.6 Discriminating AT/AF from VT using the Stability feature ............... 321
9.7 Detecting prolonged tachyarrhythmias using High Rate Timeout ........ 323
9.8 Discriminating RV lead noise from VT/VF ............................ 326
9.9 Discriminating T-wave oversensing from VT/VF ...................... 331
9.10 Suspending and resuming tachyarrhythmia detection ................. 335
10 Configuring tachyarrhythmia therapies ................................ 337
10.1 Treating episodes detected as VF .................................. 337
10.2 Treating VT and FVT episodes with antitachycardia pacing therapies .... 349
10.3 Treating VT and FVT with ventricular cardioversion ................... 361
10.4 Scheduling atrial therapies ........................................ 370
10.5 Treating AT/AF episodes with antitachycardia pacing .................. 377
10.6 Treating AT/AF with atrial cardioversion ............................. 389
10.7 Providing patient-activated atrial cardioversion ....................... 396
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10.8 Optimizing therapy with Progressive Episode Therapies ............... 400
10.9 Optimizing charge time with Automatic Capacitor Formation ........... 402
11 Testing the system ................................................... 407
11.1 Evaluating the underlying rhythm ................................... 407
11.2 Measuring pacing thresholds ...................................... 407
11.3 Testing the Wavelet feature ........................................ 409
11.4 Measuring lead impedance ........................................ 414
11.5 Performing a Sensing Test ........................................ 415
11.6 Testing the device capacitors ...................................... 416
11.7 Inducing an arrhythmia ........................................... 418
11.8 Delivering a manual therapy ....................................... 426
A Quick reference ....................................................... 430
A.1 Physical characteristics ............................................ 430
A.2 Replacement indicators ............................................ 431
A.3 Projected service life .............................................. 431
A.4 Energy levels and typical charge times ............................... 433
A.5 Magnet application ................................................ 434
A.6 Stored data and diagnostics ........................................ 434
B Device parameters .................................................... 441
B.1 Emergency settings ............................................... 441
B.2 Tachyarrhythmia detection parameters ............................... 442
B.3 Atrial tachyarrhythmia therapy parameters ............................ 444
B.4 Ventricular tachyarrhythmia therapy parameters ....................... 446
B.5 Pacing parameters ................................................ 449
B.6 Medtronic CareAlert parameters .................................... 455
B.7 Data collection parameters ......................................... 458
B.8 System test parameters ............................................ 460
B.9 EP study parameters .............................................. 461
B.10 Nonprogrammable parameters ..................................... 465
Glossary ................................................................ 467
Index ................................................................... 474
Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM
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Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

1 System overview

1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 About this manual

This manual describes the operation and intended use of the Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM system.
1.1.1.1 Manual conventions
Throughout this manual, the word “device” refers to the implanted Protecta CRT-D device.
The symbol in parameter tables indicates the Medtronic nominal value for that parameter.
The programmer screen image examples in this manual were produced using a Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer. These screen images are provided for reference only and may not match the final software.
The names of on-screen buttons are shown within brackets: [Button Name].
Programming instructions in this manual are often represented by a programming block, which describes the path through the application software to specific screens or parameters. The following conventions are used in programming blocks:
• The “⇒” symbol precedes the screen text you can select to navigate to a new screen.
• The “▷” symbol precedes the name of a parameter you can program for a feature.
• When a navigation step refers to a field on the screen that is labeled with both a row title and a column title, the “ | ” character is used to divide the separate titles. Parameter values, however, do not use this convention.
• When a particular value for a parameter must be selected to make the remaining parameters or navigation possible, that value appears within <brackets>.
Here is an example of a programming block using these conventions:
Select Params icon
⇒ Screen text to select…
⇒ Screen field Row Title | Column Title…
▷ Parameter Name <Required Value> ▷ Parameter Name ▷ Parameter Name
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Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

1.1.2 Product literature

Before implanting the device, it is strongly recommended that you take the following actions:
• Read the product literature provided for information about prescribing, implanting, and using the device, and for conducting a patient follow-up session.
• Thoroughly read the technical manuals for the leads used with the device. Also read the technical manuals for other system components.
• Discuss the device and implant procedure with the patient and any other interested parties, and provide them with any patient information materials packaged with the device.

1.1.3 Technical support

Medtronic employs highly trained representatives and engineers located throughout the world to serve you and, upon request, to provide training to qualified hospital personnel in the use of Medtronic products.
In addition, Medtronic maintains a professional staff of consultants to provide technical consultation to product users.
For more information, contact your local Medtronic representative, or call or write Medtronic at the appropriate address or telephone number listed on the back cover.

1.1.4 Customer education

Medtronic invites physicians to attend an educational seminar on the device. The course describes indications for use, system functions, implant procedures, and patient management.

1.1.5 Explanation of symbols

The following list of symbols and abbreviations applies to various products. Refer to the package labels to see which of these apply to this product.
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Medtronic Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

Table 1. Explanation of symbols on package labeling

Symbol Explanation
Conformité Européenne (European Conformity). This symbol means that the device fully complies with AIMD Directive 90/385/EEC (NB 0123) and R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.
This symbol means that the device fully complies with the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) and the New Zealand Min­istry of Economic Development Radio Spectrum Management standards for radio communications products.
Radio compliance. This symbol means that telecommunications and radio communications regulations in your country may apply to this product. Please go to www.medtronic.com/radio for specific compliance informa­tion related to telecommunications and radio standards for this product in your country.
MR Conditional. The SureScan pacing system is safe for use in the MRI environment when used according to the instructions in the SureScan technical manual. Note: Not all devices are MR Conditional.
Caution
Open here
Do not use if package is damaged
Do not reuse
Sterilized using ethylene oxide
Consult instructions for use
For US audiences only
Date of manufacture
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EC REP
Medtronic Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM
Table 1. Explanation of symbols on package labeling (continued)
Symbol Explanation
Manufacturer
Authorized representative in the European community
Use by
Lot number
Reorder number
Serial number
Temperature limitation
Adaptive
Package contents
Implantable device
IPG device
Coated (IPG device)
ICD device
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Table 1. Explanation of symbols on package labeling (continued)
Symbol Explanation
Coated (ICD device)
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device
Coated (CRT device)
Dual chamber IPG with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-P)
Product documentation
Torque wrench
Accessories
Amplitude/pulse width
Atrial amplitude/pulse width
RV amplitude/pulse width
LV amplitude/pulse width
Upper tracking rate/lower rate
Rate
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Table 1. Explanation of symbols on package labeling (continued)
Symbol Explanation
Lower rate
Sensitivity
Sensed A-V interval
A-V interval (paced/sensed)
Refractory period
Atrial refractory period
Ventricular refractory period
(PVARP) Post Ventricular Atrial Refractory Period
Polarity
Pacing polarity (single chamber)
Pacing polarity (dual chamber)
LV Pace polarity
Atrial Pace polarity
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Table 1. Explanation of symbols on package labeling (continued)
Symbol Explanation
RV Pace polarity
Sensing polarity (single chamber)
Sensing polarity (dual chamber)
Atrial sensitivity
Ventricular sensitivity
VF therapies (delivered/stored)
VT therapies
V pacing/V-V pace delay
VT monitor
AT/AF detection
VT, VF detection
VT, FVT, VF detection
AT/AF therapies
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Table 1. Explanation of symbols on package labeling (continued)
Symbol Explanation
VT, VF therapies
VT, FVT therapies (CRT)
AT/AF intervention
Burst
Burst (CRT)
Burst+
50 Hz Burst
A ramp
Ramp (CRT)
Ramp+
Ramp+ (CRT)
V ramp
AV ramp
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Table 1. Explanation of symbols on package labeling (continued)
Symbol Explanation
Defibrillation
V cardioversion
AV cardioversion
FVT therapies
Mode Switch
Magnet Rate
Dangerous voltage
Active Can
TR Triple chamber rate responsive pacemaker
DR Dual chamber rate responsive pacemaker
D Dual chamber pacemaker
SR Single chamber rate responsive pacemaker
S Single chamber pacemaker

1.1.6 Notice

The Patient Information screen of the programmer software application is provided as an informational tool for the end user. The user is responsible for accurate input of patient information into the software. Medtronic makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the patient information that end users enter into the Patient Information screen. Medtronic SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES TO ANY THIRD PARTY WHICH RESULT FROM THE USE OF THE PATIENT INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY END USERS TO THE SOFTWARE.
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For more information about the Patient Information screen, see Section 4.10.
Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

1.2 System description

The Medtronic Model D334TRM Protecta CRT-D dual chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-D) is a multiprogrammable cardiac device that monitors and regulates the patient’s heart rate by providing single or dual chamber rate-responsive bradycardia pacing, sequential biventricular pacing, ventricular tachyarrhythmia therapies, and atrial tachyarrhythmia therapies.
The device senses the electrical activity of the patient’s heart using the electrodes of the implanted atrial and right ventricular leads. It then analyzes the heart rhythm based on selectable detection parameters.
The device can automatically detect ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT/VF) and provide treatment with defibrillation, cardioversion, and antitachycardia pacing therapies. The device can also automatically detect atrial tachyarrhythmias (AT/AF) and provide treatment with cardioversion and antitachycardia pacing therapies. Simultaneous or sequential biventricular pacing is used to provide patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy. The device responds to bradyarrhythmias by providing bradycardia pacing therapies.
The device also provides diagnostic and monitoring information that assists with system evaluation and patient care.
The device has the DF4 inline connector, which facilitates the connection of a DF4-LLHH or DF4-LLHO lead during the implant. DF4-LLHH and DF4-LLHO refer to the international standard ISO 27186:2010, where the lead connector contacts are defined as low voltage (L), high voltage (H), or open (O).
Leads – The lead system used with this device must provide pacing to the left ventricle (LV); sensing, pacing, and cardioversion and defibrillation therapies to the right ventricle (RV); and sensing and pacing to the atrium (A). Do not use any lead with this device without first verifying lead and connector compatibility.
For information about selecting and implanting leads for this device, refer to Section 5.2, Selecting and implanting the leads, page 109.
Implantable device system – The Model D334TRM Protecta CRT-D along with pacing leads and defibrillation leads constitute the implantable portion of the device system. The following figure shows the major components that communicate with the implantable device system.
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VVI
Medtronic CareLink Programmer and
Analyzer
Conexus Activator
Medtronic CareLink Monitor
Implantable device
system
InCheck Patient
Assistant
AF?
Clinic
Home
Medtronic

Figure 1. System components

Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM
Programmers and software – The Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer and software are used to program this device. The Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer with Conexus wireless telemetry is designed to provide clinicians and patients with an easy and efficient implant, follow-up, and monitoring experience. Conexus wireless telemetry eliminates the need to have a programming head placed over the implanted device for the duration of a programming or monitoring session. The system uses radio frequency (RF) telemetry for wireless communication between the implanted device and programmer in the hospital or clinic. Conexus telemetry operates within the Medical Implant Communications Service (MICS) Band, which is the only band designated for implantable medical devices. Using the MICS Band prevents interference with home electronics such as microwaves, cell phones, and baby monitors.
To turn on Conexus telemetry in an implanted device, you must use the Conexus Activator or the programming head. If you do not use the Conexus Activator or if you are using a programmer with nonwireless telemetry, you will need to use the programming head to both initiate and conduct communications with the device in the clinic.
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During a wireless telemetry session, all other programmers are prevented from communicating or initiating a session with the patient’s implanted device, maintaining patient safety and privacy. Similarly, other patients with implanted devices are not affected by any communication or programming occurring during the patient’s session.
Programmers from other manufacturers are not compatible with Medtronic devices but will not damage Medtronic devices.
Model 27901 Conexus Activator – The Medtronic Model 27901 Conexus Activator allows you to turn on Conexus wireless telemetry for implanted devices that support wireless telemetry. The Conexus Activator is used in conjunction with the Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer with Conexus telemetry in the hospital or clinic.
Model 2290 Analyzer – The system supports the use of the Medtronic CareLink Model 2290 Analyzer, an accessory of the Medtronic CareLink programmer. The system allows you to have a device session and an analyzer session running at the same time, to quickly switch from one to the other without having to end or restart sessions, and to send data from the analyzer to the programmer.
Model 2490C Medtronic CareLink Monitor – Patients use the Model 2490C monitor to automatically gather information from their implanted device and communicate the information to their physician. The monitor communicates wirelessly with the patient’s device and transmits the information over a home telephone line at times scheduled by the clinic. Typically, these transmissions are scheduled while the patient is asleep. The monitor can also send Medtronic CareAlert Notifications to the clinic outside of the scheduled transmission times, if the device has been programmed to do so. The patient does not need to interact with the monitor other than performing the initial setup procedure. Refer to the monitor literature for connection and usage information.
Model 2696 InCheck Patient Assistant – Patients can use the Model 2696 InCheck Patient Assistant to perform the following tasks:
• Initiate recording of cardiac event data in the device memory. Cardiac event data can be viewed either on the programmer or using CareLink. In addition, when the InCheck Patient Assistant is activated, the EGM signals of the programmed EGM sources and markers are stored in the device and are available for review using CareLink. The CareLink monitor transmits the EGM data and markers from the patient’s device to the CareLink Network. You can identify patients who have new, not previously viewed patient-activated episodes and then proceed to view their EGM data using the Detailed EGM Viewer on CareLink.
• Verify whether the implanted device has detected a suspected atrial tachyarrhythmia.
• Request delivery of atrial cardioversion therapy (if the device is programmed to allow patient-activated cardioversion).
Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM
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Note: Patient-activated cardioversion is delivered only if the implanted device is currently detecting an AT/AF episode and the physician has programmed the device to allow patient-activated cardioversion.
Contents of sterile package – The package contains one implantable cardioverter defibrillator and one torque wrench.
Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

1.3 Indications and usage

The Protecta CRT-D system is indicated for patients who require ventricular antitachycardia pacing and ventricular defibrillation for automated treatment of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, for use in patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias, or those patients who are at significant risk for developing atrial tachyarrhythmias and for providing cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure patients on stable, optimal heart failure medical therapy if indicated, and meet any of the following classifications:
• New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class III or IV and who have a left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35% and a prolonged QRS duration
• Left bundle branch block (LBBB) with a QRS duration ≥130 ms, left ventricular ejection fraction ≤30%, and NYHA Functional Class II
• NYHA Functional Class I, II, or III and who have left ventricular ejection fraction ≤50% and atrioventricular block (AV block) that are expected to require a high percentage of ventricular pacing that cannot be managed with algorithms to minimize right ventricular pacing. Optimization of heart failure medical therapy that is limited due to AV block or the urgent need for pacing should be done post implant.

1.4 Contraindications

The Protecta CRT-D system is contraindicated for patients experiencing tachyarrhythmias with transient or reversible causes including, but not limited to, the following: acute myocardial infarction, drug intoxication, drowning, electric shock, electrolyte imbalance, hypoxia, or sepsis.
The device is contraindicated for patients who have a unipolar pacemaker implanted.
The device is contraindicated for patients with incessant VT or VF.
The device is contraindicated for patients whose primary disorder is chronic atrial tachyarrhythmia with no concomitant VT or VF.
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Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

2 Warnings, precautions, and potential adverse events

2.1 General warnings and precautions

Anti-coagulation – Use of the device should not change the application of established
anti-coagulation protocols.
Avoiding shock during handling – Disable tachyarrhythmia detection during implant, explant, or postmortem procedures. The device can deliver a high-voltage shock if the defibrillation terminals are touched.
Electrical isolation during implant – Do not allow the patient to have contact with grounded electrical equipment that might produce electrical current leakage during implant. Electrical current leakage may induce tachyarrhythmias that may result in the patient’s death.
External defibrillation equipment – Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use whenever tachyarrhythmias are possible or intentionally induced during device testing, implant procedures, or post-implant testing.
Lead compatibility – Do not use another manufacturer’s leads without demonstrated compatibility with Medtronic devices. If a lead is not compatible with a Medtronic device, the result may be undersensing of cardiac activity, failure to deliver necessary therapy, or a leaking or intermittent electrical connection.
Occurrence of stroke – Following an ischemic or cerebrovascular accident, disable atrial cardioversion therapies until the patient has stabilized.

2.2 Explant and disposal

Consider the following information related to device explant and disposal:
• Interrogate the device and disable tachyarrhythmia detection before explanting, cleaning, or shipping the device. This prevents the device from delivering unwanted shocks.
• Explant the implantable device postmortem. In some countries, explanting battery-operated implantable devices is mandatory because of environmental concerns; please check the local regulations. In addition, if subjected to incineration or cremation temperatures, the device may explode.
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• Medtronic implantable devices are intended for single use only. Do not resterilize and reimplant explanted devices.
• Please use the Tachyarrhythmia Product Information Report to return explanted devices to Medtronic for analysis and disposal.
Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

2.3 Handling and storage instructions

Carefully observe these guidelines when handling or storing the device.

2.3.1 Device handling

Checking and opening the package – Before opening the sterile package tray, visually
check for any signs of damage that might invalidate the sterility of the package contents.
If the package is damaged – The device packaging consists of an outer tray and inner tray. Do not use the device or accessories if the outer packaging tray is wet, punctured, opened, or damaged. Return the device to Medtronic because the integrity of the sterile packaging or the device functionality may be compromised. This device is not intended to be resterilized.
Sterilization – Medtronic has sterilized the package contents with ethylene oxide before shipment. This device is for single use only and is not intended to be resterilized.
Device temperature – Allow the device to reach room temperature before it is programmed or implanted. Device temperature above or below room temperature may affect initial device function.
Dropped device – Do not implant the device if it has been dropped on a hard surface from a height of 30 cm (12 in) or more after it is removed from its packaging.
“Use by” date – Do not implant the device after the “Use by” date because the battery longevity could be reduced.
For single use only – Do not resterilize and reimplant an explanted device.

2.3.2 Device storage

Avoid magnets – To avoid damaging the device, store the device in a clean area away from
magnets, kits containing magnets, and any sources of electromagnetic interference.
Temperature limits – Store and transport the package between –18°C and +55°C (0°F and 131°F). Electrical reset may occur at temperatures below –18°C (0°F). Device longevity may decrease and performance may be affected at temperatures above +55°C (131°F).
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Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

2.4 Lead evaluation and lead connection

Refer to the lead technical manuals for specific instructions and precautions about lead handling.
Hex wrench – Use only the torque wrench supplied with the device. The torque wrench is designed to prevent damage to the device from overtightening a setscrew. Other torque wrenches, (for example a blue-handled or right-angled hex wrench) have torque capabilities greater than the lead connector can tolerate.
Lead connection – Consider the following information when connecting the lead and the device:
• Cap abandoned leads to avoid transmitting electrical signals.
• Plug any unused lead ports to protect the device.
• Verify lead connections. Loose lead connections may result in inappropriate sensing and failure to deliver arrhythmia therapy.
Lead Impedance – Consider the following information about lead impedance when evaluating the lead system:
• Ensure that the defibrillation lead impedance is greater than 20 Ω. An impedance of less than 20 Ω may damage the device or prevent delivery of high-voltage therapy.
• Before taking electrical or defibrillation efficacy measurements, move objects made from conductive materials, such as guide wires, away from all electrodes. Metal objects, such as guide wires, can short circuit a device and lead, causing electrical current to bypass the heart and possibly damage the device and lead.
• If the LV pacing impedance for pacing LVtip to RVcoil is greater than 3000 Ω and the V. Defib (HVB) impedance is greater than 200 Ω, then use LV EGM (LVtip to Can) to assess the integrity of the LV lead.
Patch leads – Do not fold, alter, or remove any portion of a patch lead. Doing so may compromise electrode function or longevity.

2.5 Device operation

Accessories – Use this device only with accessories, parts subject to wear, and disposable
items that have been tested to technical standards and found safe by an approved testing agency.
Battery depletion – Carefully monitor battery longevity by checking battery voltage and replacement indicators. Battery depletion eventually causes the device to stop functioning. Cardioversion and defibrillation are high-energy therapies that shorten battery longevity. An excessive number of charging cycles also shortens battery longevity.
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Charge Circuit Timeout or Charge Circuit Inactive – Contact a Medtronic representative and replace the device immediately if the programmer displays a Charge Circuit Timeout or Charge Circuit Inactive message. If this message is displayed, high-voltage therapies are not available for the patient.
Concurrent pacemaker use – If a separate pacemaker is used concurrently with the ICD, verify that the ICD does not sense the pacemaker output pulses because this can affect the detection of tachyarrhythmias by the ICD. Program the pacemaker to deliver pacing pulses at intervals longer than the ICD tachyarrhythmia detection intervals.
Device status indicators – If any of the device status indicators (for example, Electrical Reset) are displayed on the programmer after interrogating the device, inform a Medtronic representative immediately. If these device status indicators are displayed, therapies may not be available to the patient.
Electrical reset – Electrical reset can be caused by exposure to temperatures below –18°C (0°F) or strong electromagnetic fields. Advise patients to avoid strong electromagnetic fields. Observe temperature storage limits to avoid exposure of the device to cold temperatures. If a partial reset occurs, pacing resumes in the programmed mode with many of the programmed settings retained. If a full reset occurs, the device operates in VVI mode at 65 bpm. Electrical reset is indicated by a programmer warning message that is displayed immediately upon interrogation. To restore the device to its previous operation, it must be reprogrammed. Inform a Medtronic representative if your patient’s device has reset.
End of Service (EOS) indicator – Replace the device immediately if the programmer displays an EOS indicator. The device may soon lose the ability to pace, sense, and deliver therapy adequately.
Follow-up testing – Consider the following information when performing follow-up testing of the device:
• Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use. Potentially harmful spontaneous or induced tachyarrhythmias may occur during device testing.
• Changes in the patient’s condition, drug regimen, and other factors may change the defibrillation threshold (DFT), preventing the device from terminating the patient’s tachyarrhythmias postoperatively. Successful termination of ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia during the implant procedure is no assurance that tachyarrhythmias can be terminated postoperatively.
Higher than programmed energy – The device may deliver a therapy of higher than programmed energy if it was previously charged to a higher energy and that charge remains on the capacitors.
Magnets – Positioning a magnet over the device suspends tachyarrhythmia detection but does not alter bradycardia therapy. If you place a programming head over the device during a wireless telemetry session, the magnet in the programming head always suspends
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tachyarrhythmia detection. If you place a programming head over the device and establish a nonwireless telemetry session, tachyarrhythmia detection is not suspended.
Pacemaker-mediated tachycardia (PMT) intervention – Even with the PMT Intervention feature programmed to On, PMTs may still require clinical intervention, such as device reprogramming, drug therapy, or lead evaluation.
Pacing and sensing safety margins – Lead maturation (at least one month after implant) may cause sensing amplitudes to decrease and pacing thresholds to increase, which can cause undersensing or a loss of capture. Provide an adequate safety margin when selecting values for pacing amplitude, pacing pulse width, and sensitivity parameters.
Patient safety during a wireless telemetry session – Make sure that you have selected the appropriate patient before proceeding with a wireless patient session. Maintain visual contact with the patient for the duration of the session. If you select the wrong patient and continue with the session, you may inadvertently program the patient’s device to the wrong settings.
Phrenic nerve stimulation – Phrenic nerve stimulation may occur as a result of left ventricular pacing at higher amplitudes. Although this is not life-threatening, it is recommended that you test for phrenic nerve stimulation at various pacing amplitude settings with the patient in various positions. If phrenic nerve stimulation occurs with the patient, determine the minimum pacing threshold for phrenic nerve stimulation and program the pacing amplitude to a value that minimizes stimulation but provides an adequate pacing safety margin. Carefully consider the relative risks of phrenic nerve stimulation versus loss of capture before programming lower pacing amplitudes for the patient.
Programmers – Use only Medtronic programmers and application software to communicate with the device. Programmers and software from other manufacturers are not compatible with Medtronic devices.
Rate control – Decisions regarding rate controls should not be based on the ability of the device to prevent atrial arrhythmias.
Rate-responsive modes – Do not program rate-responsive modes for patients who cannot tolerate rates above the programmed Lower Rate. Rate-responsive modes may cause discomfort for those patients.
Shipping values – Do not use shipping values or nominal values for pacing amplitude and sensitivity without verifying that the values provide adequate safety margins for the patient.
Single chamber atrial modes – Do not program single chamber atrial modes for patients with impaired AV nodal conduction. Ventricular pacing does not occur in these modes.
Slow retrograde conduction and PMT – Slow retrograde conduction may induce pacemaker-mediated tachycardia (PMT) when the VA conduction time is greater than 400 ms. Programming PMT Intervention can help prevent PMT only when the VA conduction time is less than 400 ms.
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Testing for cross-stimulation – At implant, and regularly when atrial ATP therapy is enabled, conduct testing at the programmed atrial ATP output settings to ensure that ventricular capture does not occur. This is particularly important when the lead is placed in the inferior atrium.
Twiddler’s syndrome – Twiddler’s syndrome, the tendency of some patients to manipulate their device after implant, may cause the pacing rate to increase temporarily if the device is programmed to a rate-responsive mode.
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2.5.1 Pacemaker-dependent patients

Ventricular Safety Pacing – Always program Ventricular Safety Pacing (VSP) to On for
pacemaker-dependent patients. Ventricular Safety Pacing prevents ventricular asystole due to inappropriate inhibition of ventricular pacing caused by oversensing in the ventricle.
ODO pacing mode – Pacing is disabled under ODO pacing mode. Do not program the ODO mode for pacemaker-dependent patients. Instead, use the Underlying Rhythm Test to provide a brief period without pacing support.
Underlying Rhythm Test – Use caution when using the Underlying Rhythm Test to inhibit pacing. The patient is without pacing support when pacing is inhibited.

2.6 Warnings, precautions, and guidance for clinicians performing medical procedures on cardiac device patients

This section is intended for physicians and other health care professionals who perform medical procedures on patients with Medtronic implanted cardiac device systems and who consult with the patients’ cardiologists. This section provides warnings, precautions, and guidance related to medical therapies and diagnostic procedures that may cause serious injury to a patient, interfere with a Medtronic implanted cardiac device system, or permanently damage the system.
Note: Some common medical procedures that pose no risk are also listed in this section.
For additional guidance on medical procedures not addressed in this section, customers can contact the following resources:
• Customers in the United States can contact either of the following telephone numbers: for pacemakers, contact Medtronic Technical Services at +1 800 505 4636; for ICDs, contact Medtronic Technical Services at +1 800 723 4636. You may also submit questions to tshelp@Medtronic.com or your Medtronic representative.
• Customers outside of the United States can contact a Medtronic representative.
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Ablation (RF ablation or microwave ablation) – Ablation is a surgical technique in which radio frequency (RF) or microwave energy is used to destroy cells by creating heat. Ablation used in cardiac device patients may result in, but is not limited to, induced ventricular tachyarrhythmias, oversensing, unintended tissue damage, device damage, or device malfunction.
Pulse-modulated ablation systems may pose higher risk for induced ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Medtronic cardiac devices are designed to withstand exposure to ablation energy. To mitigate risks, observe the following precautions:
• Ensure that temporary pacing and defibrillation equipment is available.
• Avoid direct contact between the ablation catheter and the implanted system.
• Position the return electrode patch so that the electrical current pathway does not pass through or near the device and leads.
• Always monitor the patient during ablation with at least two separate methods, such as arterial pressure display, ECG, manual monitoring of the patient’s rhythm (taking pulse) or monitor by some other means such as ear or finger pulse oximetry, or Doppler pulse detection.
To avoid or mitigate the effects of oversensing, if appropriate for the patient, initiate asynchronous pacing by implementing one of the following precautions;
• Suspend tachyarrhythmia detection by using a magnet or a programmer. If a programmer is used and ablation causes a device reset, the cardiac device resumes detection. After the ablation procedure, remove the magnet or restore device parameters.
• If appropriate for the patient, program the device to an asynchronous pacing mode (for example, DOO). After the ablation procedure, remove the magnet or restore device parameters.
Capsule endoscopy, pH capsule procedures – Capsule endoscopy is a procedure in which a capsule containing a tiny camera is swallowed by the patient to take pictures of the patient’s digestive tract. Capsule endoscopy and pH capsule procedures should pose no risk of electromagnetic interference.
Dental procedures – Dental equipment, such as ultrasonic scalers, drills, and pulp testers, poses no risk of electromagnetic interference. Keep a cardiac device at least 15 cm (6 in) away from magnets, such as magnets found in dental office pillow headrests.
Diagnostic radiology (CT scans, fluoroscopy, mammograms, x-rays) – Diagnostic radiology refers to the following medical procedures:
• Computed axial tomography (CT or CAT scan)
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• Fluoroscopy (an x-ray procedure that makes it possible to see internal organs in motion by producing a video image)
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• Mammograms
• X-rays (radiography, such as chest x-rays)
Normally, the accumulated dose from diagnostic radiology is not sufficient to damage the device. If the device is not directly exposed to the radiation beam, no risk of interference with device operation occurs. However, if the device is directly in a CT scan beam, see the following precautions in “CT scan”. Similar interference may be observed for some forms of high-intensity fluoroscopy.
CT scan – A CT scan is a computerized process in which two-dimensional x-ray images are used to create a three-dimensional x-ray image. If the device is not directly in the CT scan beam, the device is not affected. If the device is directly in the CT scan beam, oversensing may occur for the duration of time the device is in the beam. If the device will be in the beam for longer than 4 s, to avoid or mitigate the effects of oversensing, if appropriate for the patient, initiate asynchronous pacing by implementing one of the following precautions:
• Suspend tachyarrhythmia detection by using a magnet or a programmer. After completing the CT scan, remove the magnet or restore device parameters.
• If appropriate for the patient, program the device to an asynchronous pacing mode (for example, DOO). After completing the CT scan, restore device parameters.
Diagnostic ultrasound – Diagnostic ultrasound is an imaging technique that is used to visualize muscles and internal organs, their size, structures, and motion as well as any pathological lesions. It also is used for fetal monitoring and to detect and measure blood flow. Diagnostic ultrasound, such as echocardiogram, poses no risk of electromagnetic interference. For precautions about therapeutic ultrasound, see “Diathermy treatment (including therapeutic ultrasound)”.
Diathermy treatment (including therapeutic ultrasound) – Diathermy is a treatment that involves the therapeutic heating of body tissues. Diathermy treatments include high frequency, short wave, microwave, and therapeutic ultrasound. Except for therapeutic ultrasound, do not use diathermy treatments on cardiac device patients. Diathermy treatments may result in serious injury or damage to an implanted device and leads. Therapeutic ultrasound is the use of ultrasound at higher energies than diagnostic ultrasound to bring heat or agitation into the body. Therapeutic ultrasound is acceptable if treatment is performed with a minimum separation distance of 15 cm (6 in) between the applicator and the implanted device and leads.
Electrolysis – Electrolysis is the permanent removal of hair by using an electrified needle (AC or DC) that is inserted into the hair follicle. Electrolysis introduces electrical current into the body, which may cause oversensing. Evaluate any possible risks associated with oversensing with the patient’s medical condition. To avoid or mitigate the effects of
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oversensing, if appropriate for the patient, initiate asynchronous pacing by implementing one of the following precautions:
• Suspend tachyarrhythmia detection by using a magnet or a programmer. After completing electrolysis, remove the magnet or restore device parameters.
• If appropriate for the patient, program the device to an asynchronous pacing mode (for example, DOO). After completing electrolysis, restore device parameters.
Electrosurgery – Electrosurgery (including electrocautery, electrosurgical cautery, and Medtronic Advanced Energy surgical incision technology) is a process in which an electric probe is used to control bleeding, to cut tissue, or to remove unwanted tissue. Electrosurgery used on cardiac device patients may result in, but is not limited to, oversensing, unintended tissue damage, tachyarrhythmias, device damage, or device malfunction. If electrosurgery cannot be avoided, consider the following precautions:
• Ensure that temporary pacing and defibrillation equipment is available.
• Use a bipolar electrosurgery system or Medtronic Advanced Energy surgical incision technology, if possible. If a unipolar electrosurgery system is used, position the return electrode patch so that the electrical current pathway does not pass through or within 15 cm (6 in) of the device and leads.
• Do not apply unipolar electrosurgery within 15 cm (6 in) of the device and leads.
• Use short, intermittent, and irregular bursts at the lowest clinically appropriate energy levels.
• Always monitor the patient during electrosurgery. If the ECG tracing is not clear due to interference, manually monitor the patient’s rhythm (take pulse); alternatively, monitor by some other means such as ear or finger pulse oximetry, Doppler pulse detection, or arterial pressure display.
To avoid or mitigate the effects of oversensing, consider the following precautions:
• Suspend tachyarrhythmia detection by using a magnet or a programmer. If a programmer is used and electrosurgery causes a device reset, the cardiac device resumes detection. After completing electrosurgery, remove the magnet or restore device parameters.
• If appropriate for the patient, program the device to an asynchronous pacing mode (for example, DOO). After completing electrosurgery, restore device parameters.
External defibrillation and cardioversion – External defibrillation and cardioversion are therapies that deliver an electrical shock to the heart to convert an abnormal heart rhythm to a normal rhythm.
Medtronic cardiac devices are designed to withstand exposure to external defibrillation and cardioversion. While damage to an implanted system from an external shock is rare, the probability increases with increased energy levels. These procedures may also temporarily
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or permanently elevate pacing thresholds or temporarily or permanently damage the myocardium. If external defibrillation or cardioversion are required, consider the following precautions:
• Use the lowest clinically appropriate energy.
• Position the patches or paddles a minimum of 15 cm (6 in) away from the device.
• Position the patches or paddles perpendicular to the device and leads.
• If an external defibrillation or cardioversion is delivered within 15 cm (6 in) of the device, use a Medtronic programmer to evaluate the device and lead system.
Hyperbaric therapy (including hyperbaric oxygen therapy, or HBOT) – Hyperbaric therapy is the medical use of air or 100% oxygen at a higher pressure than atmospheric pressure. Hyperbaric therapies with pressures exceeding 2.5 ATA (approximately 15 m (50 ft) of seawater) may affect device function or cause device damage. To avoid or mitigate risks, do not expose implanted devices to pressures exceeding 2.5 ATA.
Lithotripsy – Lithotripsy is a medical procedure that uses mechanical shock waves to break up kidney or gallbladder stones. If the device is at the focal point of the lithotripter beam, lithotripsy may permanently damage the device. If lithotripsy is required, keep the focal point of the lithotripter beam a minimum of 2.5 cm (1 in) away from the device. To avoid or mitigate the effects of oversensing, consider the following precautions:
• Suspend tachyarrhythmia detection by using a magnet or a programmer. After completing lithotripsy treatment, remove the magnet or restore device parameters.
• If appropriate for the patient, program the device to an asynchronous pacing mode (for example, DOO). After completing lithotripsy treatment, restore device parameters.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – An MRI is a type of medical imaging that uses magnetic fields to create an internal view of the body. Do not conduct MRI scans on patients who have this device or lead implanted. MRI scans may result in serious injury, induction of tachyarrhythmias, or implanted system malfunction or damage.
Radiotherapy – Radiotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses radiation to control cell growth. When performing radiotherapy, take precautions to avoid oversensing, device damage, and device operational errors, as described in the following sections:
• Oversensing – If the patient undergoes radiotherapy treatment and the average dose rate at the device exceeds 1 cGy/min, the device may inappropriately sense direct or scattered radiation as cardiac activity for the duration of the procedure. To avoid or mitigate the effects of oversensing, consider these precautions:
– Suspend tachyarrhythmia detection by using a magnet or a programmer. After
completing radiotherapy treatment, remove the magnet or restore device parameters.
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– If appropriate for the patient, program the device to an asynchronous pacing mode
(for example, DOO). After completing radiotherapy treatment, restore device parameters.
• Device damage – Exposing the device to high doses of direct or scattered radiation from any source that results in an accumulated dose greater than 500 cGy may damage the device. Damage may not be immediately apparent. If a patient requires radiation therapy from any source, do not expose the device to radiation that exceeds an accumulated dose of 500 cGy. To limit device exposure, use appropriate shielding or other measures. For patients who are undergoing multiple radiation treatments, consider the accumulated dose to the device from previous exposures.
Note: Normally, the accumulated dose from diagnostic radiology is not sufficient to damage the device. See “Diagnostic radiology” for precautions.
• Device operational errors – Exposing the device to scattered neutrons may cause electrical reset of the device, errors in device functionality, errors in diagnostic data, or loss of diagnostic data. To help reduce the chance of electrical reset due to neutron exposure, deliver radiotherapy treatment by using photon beam energies less than or equal to 10 MV. The use of conventional x-ray shielding during radiotherapy does not protect the device from the effects of neutrons. If photon beam energies exceed 10 MV, Medtronic recommends interrogating the device immediately after radiotherapy treatment. An electrical reset requires reprogramming of device parameters. Electron beam treatments that do not produce neutrons do not cause electrical reset of the device.
Stereotaxis – Stereotaxis is a catheter navigation platform that allows clinicians to steer catheter-based diagnostic and therapeutic devices throughout the body by using magnetic navigation. During a stereotaxis procedure, the magnetic field may activate the magnet detection sensor in the implanted device, which suspends tachyarrhythmia detection. The device resumes normal programmed operation after the procedure.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) – TENS (including neuromuscular electrical stimulation or NMES) is a pain control technique that uses electrical impulses passed through the skin to stimulate nerves. A TENS device is not recommended for in-home use by cardiac device patients due to a potential for oversensing, inappropriate therapy, or inhibition of pacing. If a TENS device is determined to be medically necessary, contact a Medtronic representative for more information.
Transurethral needle ablation (Medtronic TUNA therapy) – Transurethral needle ablation is a surgical procedure used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in which precisely focused, conducted radio frequency energy is used to ablate prostate tissue. Patients with implanted cardiac devices may conditionally undergo procedures that use the Medtronic TUNA system. To avoid affecting cardiac device function when performing the
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TUNA procedure, position the return electrode on the lower back or lower extremity at least 15 cm (6 in) away from the implanted device and leads.
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2.7 Warnings, precautions, and guidance related to electromagnetic interference (EMI) for cardiac device patients

Many cardiac device patients resume their normal daily activities after full recovery from surgery. However, there may be certain situations that patients need to avoid. Because a cardiac device is designed to sense the electrical activity of the heart, the device may sense a strong electromagnetic energy field outside of the body and deliver a therapy that is not needed or withhold a therapy that is needed. The following sections provide important information to share with patients about electrical equipment or environments that may cause interference with their implanted cardiac device.
For additional guidance about EMI, customers can contact the following resources:
• Customers in the United States can contact either of the following telephone numbers: for pacemakers, contact Medtronic Technical Services at +1 800 505 4636; for ICDs, contact Medtronic Technical Services at +1 800 723 4636. You may also submit questions to tshelp@Medtronic.com or your Medtronic representative.
• Customers outside of the United States can contact a Medtronic representative.
General EMI guidelines for patients – Patients should observe the following general guidelines regarding EMI:
• Area restrictions – Before entering an area where signs are posted prohibiting persons with an implanted cardiac device, such as a pacemaker or ICD, consult with your doctor.
• Symptoms of EMI – If you become dizzy or feel rapid or irregular heartbeats while using an electrical item, release whatever you are touching or move away from the item. The cardiac device should immediately return to normal operation. If symptoms do not improve when you move away from the item, consult with your doctor. If you have an ICD and you receive a therapy shock while using an electrical item, release the item or move away from it, then consult with your doctor.
• Proper grounding of electrical items – To avoid interference from electrical current that may leak from improperly grounded electrical items and pass through the body, observe the following precautions:
– Make sure that all electrical items are properly wired and grounded.
– Make sure that electrical supply lines for swimming pools and hot tubs are properly
installed and grounded according to local and national electrical code requirements.
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Wireless communication devices – Wireless communication devices include transmitters that can affect cardiac devices. When using wireless communication devices, keep them at least 15 cm (6 in) away from your cardiac device. The following items are examples of such devices:
• Hand-held cellular, mobile, or cordless telephones (wireless telephones); two-way pagers; personal digital assistants (PDAs); smartphones; and mobile email devices
• Wireless-enabled devices such as laptop, notebook, or tablet computers; network routers; MP3 players; e-readers; gaming consoles; televisions; DVD players; and headsets
• Remote keyless entry and remote car starter devices
Household and hobby items with motors or magnets and other items that cause EMI – Household and hobby items that have motors or magnets or that generate
electromagnetic energy fields could interfere with a cardiac device. Keep a cardiac device at least 15 cm (6 in) away from the following items:
• Hand-held kitchen appliances, such as electric mixers
• Sewing machines and sergers
• Personal care items, such as corded hand-held hair dryers, corded electric shavers, electric or ultrasonic toothbrushes (base charger), or back massagers
• Items that contain magnets, such as bingo wands, mechanic’s extractor wands, magnetic bracelets, magnetic clasps, magnetic chair pads, or stereo speakers
• Remote controller of radio-controlled toys
• Two-way walkie-talkies (less than 3 W)
The following household and hobby items require special precautions:
• Boat motors – Keep a cardiac device at least 30 cm (12 in) away from electric trolling motors or gasoline-powered boat motors.
• Electronic body fat scale – Using this type of scale is not recommended for cardiac device patients because it passes electricity through the body and can interfere with the device.
• Electronic pet fences or invisible fences – Keep a cardiac device at least 30 cm (12 in) away from the buried wire and the indoor antenna of electronic pet fences or invisible fences.
• Home-use electric kilns – Keep a cardiac device at least 60 cm (24 in) away from home-use electric kilns.
• Induction cook tops – An induction cook top uses an alternating magnetic field to generate heat. Keep a cardiac device at least 60 cm (24 in) away from the heating zone when the induction cook top is turned on.
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• Magnetic mattress pads or pillows – Items containing magnets can interfere with the normal operation of a cardiac device if they are within 15 cm (6 in) of the device. Avoid using magnetic mattress pads or pillows because they cannot easily be kept away from the device.
• Portable electric generators up to 20 kW – Keep a cardiac device at least 30 cm (12 in) away from portable electric generators.
• UPS (uninterruptible power source) up to 200 A – Keep a cardiac device at least 30 cm (12 in) away from a UPS. If the UPS is operating by battery source, keep a cardiac device at least 45 cm (18 in) away.
Home power tools – Most home power tools should not affect cardiac devices. Consider the following common-sense guidelines:
• Keep all equipment in good working order to avoid electrical shock.
• Be certain that plug-in tools are properly grounded (or double insulated). Using a ground fault interrupter outlet is a good safety measure (this inexpensive device prevents a sustained electrical shock).
Some home power tools could affect cardiac device operation. Consider the following guidelines to reduce the possibility of interference:
• Electric yard and hand-held power tools (plug-in and cordless) – Keep a cardiac device at least 15 cm (6 in) away from such tools.
• Soldering guns and demagnetizers – Keep a cardiac device at least 30 cm (12 in) away from these tools.
• Gasoline-powered tools and gasoline-powered yard equipment – Keep a cardiac device at least 30 cm (12 in) away from components of the ignition system. Turn off the motor before making adjustments.
• Car engine repair – Turn off car engines before making any adjustments. When the engine is running, keep a cardiac device at least 30 cm (12 in) away from components of the ignition system.
Industrial equipment – After recovering from implant surgery, you likely will be able to return to work, school, or daily routine. However, if you will be using or working near high-voltage equipment, sources of high electrical current, magnetic fields, or other EMI sources that may affect device operation, consult with your doctor. You may need to avoid using, or working near, the following types of industrial equipment:
• Electric furnaces used in the manufacturing of steel
• Induction heating equipment and induction furnaces, such as kilns
• Industrial magnets or large magnets, such as those used in surface grinding and electromagnetic cranes
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• Dielectric heaters used in industry to heat plastic and dry glue in furniture manufacturing
• Electric arc and resistance welding equipment
• Broadcasting antennas of AM, FM, shortwave radio, and TV stations
• Microwave transmitters. Note that microwave ovens are unlikely to affect cardiac devices.
• Power plants, large generators, and transmission lines. Note that lower voltage distribution lines for homes and businesses are unlikely to affect cardiac devices.
Radio transmitters – Determining a safe distance between the antenna of a radio transmitter and a cardiac device depends on many factors such as transmitter power, frequency, and the antenna type. If the transmitter power is high or if the antenna cannot be directed away from a cardiac device, you may need to stay farther away from the antenna. Refer to the following guidelines for different types of radio transmitters:
• Two-way radio transmitter (less than 3 W) – Keep a cardiac device at least 15 cm (6 in) away from the antenna.
• Portable transmitter (3 to 15 W) – Keep a cardiac device at least 30 cm (12 in) away from the antenna.
• Commercial and government vehicle-mounted transmitters (15 to 30 W) – Keep a cardiac device at least 60 cm (24 in) away from the antenna.
• Other transmitters (125 to 250 W) – Keep a cardiac device at least 2.75 m (9 ft) away from the antenna.
For transmission power levels higher than 250 W, contact a Medtronic representative for more information.
Security systems – When passing through security systems, follow these precautions:
• Electronic antitheft systems, such as in a store or library, and point-of-entry control systems, such as gates or readers that include radio frequency identification equipment – These systems should not affect a cardiac device, but as a precaution, do not linger near or lean against such systems. Simply walk through these systems at a normal pace. If you are near an electronic antitheft or entry control system and experience symptoms, promptly move away from the equipment. After you move away from the equipment, the cardiac device resumes its previous state of operation.
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• Airport, courthouse, and jail security systems – Given the short duration of security screening, it is unlikely that metal detectors (walk-through archways and hand-held wands) and full body imaging scanners (also called millimeter wave scanners and three-dimensional imaging scanners) in airports, courthouses, and jails will affect a cardiac device. When encountering these security systems, follow these guidelines:
– Always carry your cardiac device ID card. If a cardiac device sets off a metal detector
or security system, show your ID card to the security operator.
– Minimize the risk of temporary interference with your cardiac device while going
through the security screening process by not touching metal surfaces around any screening equipment.
– Do not stop or linger in a walk-through archway; simply walk through the archway at
a normal pace.
– If a hand-held wand is used, ask the security operator not to hold it over or wave it back
and forth over your cardiac device.
– If you have concerns about security screening methods, show your cardiac device ID
card to the security operator, request alternative screening, and then follow the security operator’s instructions.
Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

2.8 Potential adverse events

The potential adverse events associated with the use of transvenous leads and pacing systems include, but are not limited to, the following events:
• acceleration of tachyarrhythmias (caused by device)
• air embolism
• bleeding
• body rejection phenomena, including local tissue reaction
• cardiac dissection
• cardiac perforation
• cardiac tamponade
• chronic nerve damage
• constrictive pericarditis
• death
• device migration
• endocarditis
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• erosion
• excessive fibrotic tissue growth
• extrusion
• fibrillation or other arrhythmias
• fluid accumulation
• formation of hematomas/seromas or cysts
• heart block
• heart wall or vein wall rupture
• hemothorax
• infection
• keloid formation
• lead abrasion and discontinuity
• lead migration/dislodgement
• mortality due to inability to deliver therapy
• muscle and/or nerve stimulation
• myocardial damage
• myocardial irritability
• myopotential sensing
• pericardial effusion
• pericardial rub
• pneumothorax
• poor connection of the lead to the device, which may lead to oversensing, undersensing, or a loss of therapy
• threshold elevation
• thrombotic embolism
• thrombosis
• tissue necrosis
• valve damage (particularly in fragile hearts)
• venous occlusion
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• venous perforation
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An additional potential adverse event associated with the use of transvenous left ventricular pacing leads is coronary sinus dissection.
Additional potential adverse events associated with the use of ICD systems include, but are not limited to, the following events:
• inappropriate shocks
• potential mortality due to inability to defibrillate
• shunting current or insulating myocardium during defibrillation
Patients susceptible to frequent shocks despite medical management could develop psychological intolerance to an ICD system that might include the following conditions:
• dependency
• depression
• fear of premature battery depletion
• fear of shocking while conscious
• fear that shocking capability may be lost
• imagined shocking (phantom shock)
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Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

3 Clinical data

3.1 Adverse events and clinical trial data

Information regarding clinical studies and adverse events related to this device is available at www.medtronic.com/manuals.
The following clinical studies are related to this device:
Atrial Septal Pacing Efficacy Trial (ASPECT) – This clinical study, which evaluated the safety and efficacy of the Medtronic AT500 DDDRP Pacing System devices, provides support for the atrial intervention pacing therapies.
Atrial Fibrillation Symptoms Mediated by Pacing to Mean Rates (AF SYMPTOMS) –
This study evaluated the long-term effects of Conducted AF Response in patients with atrial fibrillation and intact atrioventricular (AV) conduction. It provides support for the Conducted AF Response feature in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices. Note that the Ventricular Response Pacing (VRP) feature mentioned in the study is called Conducted AF Response in the Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
Atrial Therapy Efficacy and Safety Trial (ATTEST) – This clinical study, which evaluated the safety and efficacy of the Medtronic AT500 DDDRP Pacing System devices, provides support for the Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
BLOCK HF clinical study – The Biventricular versus Right Ventricular Pacing in Heart Failure Patients with Atrioventricular Block Clinical Study investigated the safety and efficacy of biventricular pacing compared to right ventricular pacing. This study provides support for biventricular pacing in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
Concerto AT clinical study – This clinical study evaluated the safety of the Concerto system and the efficacy of atrial shock therapy in patients with a current indication for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) and an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD). It provides support for atrial cardioversion therapy in the Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
The Enhanced Surveillance of Right Ventricle Lead Integrity Alert (RV LIA) – This study, which prospectively assessed the performance of the Right Ventricle Lead Integrity Alert, provided an estimate of the probability of receiving a three-day warning for patients with a lead fracture. The study provides support for the RV Lead Integrity Alert feature in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
EnTrust clinical study – This clinical study, which evaluated the safety and clinical performance of the EnTrust ICD system, provides support for the Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
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EnTrust tachyarrhythmia detection performance vs. GEM DR tachyarrhythmia detection performance – This retrospective evaluation of the EnTrust detection algorithm
was performed on spontaneous rhythms recorded in patients implanted with the GEM DR ICD. It provided support for the modifications made to the PR Logic Sinus Tachycardia criterion in the EnTrust devices. These modifications also apply to the Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
GEM DR clinical studies – This clinical study, which evaluated the appropriateness of dual chamber sensing and tachyarrhythmia detection during induced and simulated cardiac arrhythmias in GEM DR devices, provides support for the Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
InSync ICD clinical study – This clinical study, which evaluated the safety and efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients who are indicated for an ICD, provides support for CRT pacing in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
InSync Marquis clinical study – This clinical study assessed the safety of the InSync Marquis dual chamber, rate responsive ICD with CRT Therapy, and confirmed appropriate VT/VF detection and biventricular capture over the range of heart rates achieved during exercise. It provides support for the Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
InSync III Marquis clinical study – This clinical study, which evaluated the safety and efficacy of sequential biventricular CRT pacing and the Conducted AF Response feature in the InSync III Marquis devices, provides support for CRT pacing and Conducted AF Response in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
Kappa 700 clinical study – This study, which evaluated the safety and clinical performance of the Kappa 700 pacemakers, provides support for bradycardia pacing features.
Marquis VR Single Chamber ICD study – This clinical study, which evaluated the operation of the Wavelet Auto-Template Algorithm in the Model 7230 Marquis VR devices, provides support for the Wavelet detection feature in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
PR Logic with Wavelet performance – This retrospective evaluation was conducted to demonstrate the safety and performance of the combined PR Logic and Wavelet SVT discrimination features by assessing the impact to VT/VF detection sensitivity and specificity of turning Wavelet on in dual chamber ICD and CRT-D devices. This evaluation provides support for the PR Logic and Wavelet features in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
Protecta detection performance – This retrospective evaluation was performed using human rhythms collected from various clinical trials and provides support that the addition of multiple therapy discriminators in the Protecta products do not affect the overall detection performance of the Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
Reducing Episodes by Septal Pacing Efficacy Confirmation Trial (RESPECT) – This clinical study evaluated the efficacy of the intervention pacing therapies on symptomatic
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AT/AF episodes in subjects where the lead was placed in the Bachmann’s Bundle region. The results of the study failed to demonstrate effectiveness of the intervention pacing therapies. Evaluation of the RESPECT study data indicated that the intervention pacing features did not significantly reduce the rate of symptomatic AT/AF episodes and these results did not confirm the findings from previous trials. The pre-specified subgroups were tested for therapeutic effect, but none had results suggesting benefit. When intervention pacing algorithms were programmed ON, atrial pacing percentage increased by 18.1% (P<0.001) with a modest, yet statistically significant, increase in mean heart rate of 2.4 beats per minute (P<0.001).
Resynchronization Reverses Remodeling in Systolic Left Ventricular Dysfunction (REVERSE) and Resynchronization/Defibrillation for Ambulatory Heart Failure Trial (RAFT) – These clinical studies, which evaluated cardiac resynchronization therapy in
mildly (REVERSE and RAFT) symptomatic and moderately symptomatic (RAFT) heart failure patients, provide support for Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices in these patients.
RV Lead Integrity Alert performance retrospective evaluation – This retrospective evaluation assessed the ability of the RV Lead Integrity Alert feature to provide advance notice of a Sprint Fidelis lead fracture. The evaluation provides support for the RV Lead Integrity Alert feature in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
RV Lead Integrity Alert Performance retrospective evaluation for non-Medtronic leads – This retrospective evaluation assessed the performance of the RV Lead Integrity
Alert feature when used with a St. Jude Riata/Durata lead or Boston Scientific Endotak lead. This evaluation provides information regarding the performance of the RV Lead Integrity Alert feature in these non-Medtronic lead families.
RV Lead Noise Discrimination VF detection performance – This retrospective evaluation was conducted using spontaneous rhythms and provides support that the RV Lead Noise Discrimination algorithm does not impact time to detection in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
Template Matching Morphology (TEMM) study – This clinical study, which evaluated the functionality of the Template Matching Morphology (TEMM) algorithm, provides support for the Wavelet detection feature in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
TWave Discrimination VF detection performance – This retrospective evaluation was conducted using induced rhythms and provides support that the TWave Discrimination algorithm does not impact time to detection in Protecta CRT-D Model D334TRM devices.
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4 Using the programmer

4.1 Establishing telemetry between the device and the programmer

You can establish telemetry between the device and the programmer by using either a wireless telemetry mode or a nonwireless telemetry mode.
• The Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer with Conexus telemetry supports patient sessions using either Conexus wireless telemetry or nonwireless telemetry using a programming head.
• The Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer supports patient sessions with nonwireless telemetry using a programming head.
Refer to the programmer reference guide for information about setting up the programmer for a patient session.

4.1.1 Using Conexus telemetry

The Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer with Conexus telemetry is designed to provide clinicians and patients with an easier and more efficient implant and follow-up experience. This system uses radio frequency (RF) telemetry for wireless communication between the implanted device and the programmer in the hospital or clinic. Conexus telemetry operates within the Medical Implant Communications Service (MICS) band, which is the only band designated for implantable medical devices. Using the MICS band prevents interference with home electronics such as microwaves, cell phones, and baby monitors.
Conexus telemetry eliminates the need to have a programming head over the implanted device for the duration of a programming or follow-up session. At implant, the system allows you to program the device without having to use a programming head in the sterile field. See Figure 2.
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Figure 2. Using Conexus telemetry at implant

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During programming and follow-up sessions, the system allows wireless communication between the device and programmer. See Figure 3.
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Figure 3. Using Conexus telemetry at a follow-up session

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4.1.1.1 Considerations for using Conexus telemetry
When you start a patient session using either wireless or nonwireless telemetry, you must end the session before changing telemetry modes. The programmer does not operate simultaneously in wireless and nonwireless telemetry modes.
4.1.1.2 How to activate wireless telemetry
To use Conexus telemetry for a patient session, you need to activate wireless telemetry in both the programmer and the device.
• To activate wireless telemetry in the programmer, turn the programmer power on. The programmer starts and the Find Patient window is displayed. Select the “Allow wireless communication” check box on the Find Patient window. The programmer searches for compatible activated devices within telemetry range.
• To activate wireless telemetry in the device, briefly place the programming head or Conexus Activator over the device until the device is identified.
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Upon activation, the programmer searches for activated devices within telemetry range. If a device senses a signal from the programmer, it sends a signal to the programmer and remains active for a brief period of time. The programmer then establishes communication with the device. The Find Patient window is displayed for at least 5 min. If the programmer touch pen is not used within 5 min, the Find Patient window closes and the Select Model screen is displayed.
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4.1.1.3 How to use the Find Patient window
The programmer lists all patients with wireless-activated implantable devices within telemetry range in the Patient Name list within the Find Patient window. Patients are listed in the order in which they were found by the programmer. The list periodically updates to include patients with newly activated devices and removes patients with devices that are no longer active, but the order in which the remaining patients appear in the Patient Name list does not change. The Find Patient window lists patients for whom a session has not started or has ended.
4.1.1.4 How to verify reliable telemetry between the device and the programmer
Successful interrogation or programming of the device verifies that reliable telemetry between the device and the programmer has occurred. When wireless telemetry is first established during a session, the telemetry status indicator in the upper-left corner of the programmer task bar changes from the programming head icon to the wireless telemetry icon shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4. Wireless telemetry icon on the task bar

1 Wireless telemetry icon
The indicator bar on the wireless telemetry icon displays the strength of the wireless communication signal. Verify that at least 3 of the green lights are illuminated on the indicator bar to ensure that reliable telemetry has been established between the implanted device and the programmer.
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4.1.1.5 How to maintain reliable telemetry
You can expect reliable wireless telemetry between the implanted device and the programmer in a typical examination room or operating room. If the device and programmer are in the presence of other electrical equipment, the system is designed to maintain effective communication at distances up to 2 m (6.5 feet) between the device and the programmer. The system should not interfere with other electronic equipment in the area.
If you are having trouble maintaining consistent, reliable telemetry between a patient’s implanted device and the programmer, take one or more of the following actions to increase the number of illuminated lights on the telemetry status indicator:
• Adjust the angle of the programmer screen. The telemetry antenna is part of the programmer display screen structure, and slight movements of the screen may improve the telemetry link.
• Change the position of the programmer so that the space between the programmer screen and the patient is relatively free of obstruction. The optimal position for the programmer is between the patient and you, so that you are facing the screen and the patient is beyond the screen facing both you and the programmer.
• Shorten the distance between the programmer and the patient.
• Signal strength may be stronger with the device placed in the patient than if the device is in the packaging.
• Remove any sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) that may be affecting the telemetry signal.
If a session is accidently disrupted by electrical interference, the programmer attempts to reestablish communication with the device. If communication between the device and programmer is not reestablished, you must use the Conexus Activator or programming head to reactivate wireless telemetry in the device to resume or to start a new session.
Note: If you want to use Holter Telemetry to transmit EGM and Marker Channel data during a Conexus telemetry session, you must first activate Standby mode.
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4.1.1.6 Session inactivity safeguards
If you or the patient leaves the proximity of the programmer for a period of time, the system provides 2 levels of session inactivity safeguards against unintentional programming.
• In a follow-up session, after 2 min of programmer inactivity (with no screen button activity), the system displays the patient’s name or ID number and device information and requires you to confirm that the correct patient is in the follow-up session before you can process a programming command. You can still interact with the programmer during this time, but you must confirm any programming and interrogating requests.
• In either an implant or follow-up session, after 2 hours of programmer inactivity (with no screen button activity) the device transitions to Standby mode.
Standby mode – The system provides a Standby mode for situations in which a period of inactivity in a patient session is planned. In Standby mode, the device operates in a manner similar to that in nonwireless telemetry when the programming head is lifted from the device. Live waveforms are turned off, and the programmer telemetry status indicator shows that there is no telemetry link. A low level of communication is maintained between the device and the programmer.
Programmer functions are limited in Standby mode. When the system is in Standby mode it is possible to start a session with the device, either using the current programmer or another. If another programmer is used to open a session with the device, end the session with the current programmer first as the device can be in a session with only one programmer at a time. Before you attempt to program, interrogate, or conduct testing or emergency actions, you must verify that the session you are initiating is with the intended patient.
If desired, you can manually activate and deactivate Standby mode.
• To activate Standby mode, select the wireless telemetry icon in the upper-left corner of the programmer display.
• To deactivate Standby mode, reselect the wireless telemetry icon in the upper-left corner of the programmer display, or place either the Conexus Activator or the programming head over the device. After a brief period of time in Standby mode, wireless telemetry is deactivated within the device and must be reactivated by using either the Conexus Activator or the programming head.
Note: Standby mode is also deactivated when you attempt to program parameters, interrogate the device, or conduct testing or emergency operations. The programmer screen displays the Verify Patient warning window. To deactivate Standby mode and resume your patient session, verify that the session is with the intended patient, select the “Allow wireless communication” check box, and select [Continue].
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4.1.1.7 How to maintain patient safety and privacy
To maintain the patient’s safety and privacy during a wireless telemetry session, all other programmers are locked out from communicating or initiating a session with the patient’s implanted device. Similarly, implanted devices in other patients are locked out from any communication or programming occurring during the patient’s session.
When you are using wireless telemetry, the patient’s name is displayed on the Command bar of the programmer screen. For more information regarding the Command bar, see Section 4.3, Display screen features, page 55. If the patient’s name has not been entered, the patient’s ID number is displayed. If the patient’s name and ID number are not entered, then “(Patient name not entered)” appears on the Command bar. Enter the patient’s name and ID number as early as possible to assist with patient identification when using wireless telemetry.

4.1.2 Using nonwireless telemetry

You can use either the Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer with Conexus telemetry in nonwireless telemetry mode or the Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer. You also need to use a Medtronic Model 2067 or 2067L Programming Head while in this mode. After you start a patient session using nonwireless telemetry, you must end the session before you can change to wireless telemetry mode.
4.1.2.1 How to establish nonwireless telemetry
If you are using the Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer with Conexus telemetry but choose to use it in the nonwireless mode, make sure that the “Allow wireless communication” check box on the Find Patient window is not selected. This prevents the programmer from initiating a wireless telemetry session. If you are using a Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer that does not have Conexus telemetry, the check box does not appear on the Find Patient window. Place the programming head over the device to establish nonwireless telemetry between the programmer and the device. Successful interrogation or programming of the device verifies that reliable communication between the device and the programmer has occurred. When nonwireless telemetry is first established during a session, the telemetry status indicator in the upper-left corner of the programmer task bar displays the programming head icon, as shown in Figure 5.

Figure 5. Programming head icon on the task bar

1 Programming head icon
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Note: The programming head contains a magnet that can suspend tachyarrhythmia detection. When telemetry between the device and programmer is established, detection is not suspended.
When the programming head is placed over the device and telemetry is established, the amber light on the programming head turns off, and 1 or more of the green indicator lights on the programming head illuminate. You can find the optimal position for the programming head by moving it around the implanted device until the greatest number of green lights illuminate. Position the programming head so at least 2 of the green lights illuminate in order to ensure proper telemetry has been established. If the programming head slides off the patient, the session does not terminate. Place the programming head back over the device to resume programming or interrogating the device.
Note: More information about the general use of the programming head is available in the programmer reference guide.
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4.2 Conducting a patient session

The programmer interrogates the patient’s device at the start of a patient session. Because the programmer collects and stores data on a session-by-session basis, you need to start a new session for each patient. You must end the previous session before starting a session with another patient.

4.2.1 Starting a patient session

Caution: A programmer failure (for example, a faulty touch pen) could result in inappropriate
programming or the inability to terminate an action or an activity in process. In the event of a programmer failure, immediately turn the programmer power off to deactivate telemetry and terminate any programmer controlled activity in process.
Caution: During a wireless telemetry session, verify that you have selected the appropriate patient before proceeding with the session, and maintain visual contact with the patient for the duration of the session. If you select the wrong patient and continue with the session, you may inadvertently program the wrong patient’s device.
Caution: Do not leave the programmer unattended while a wireless telemetry session is in progress. Maintain control of the programmer during the session to prevent inadvertent communication with the patient’s device.
Note: During an initial interrogation, only Emergency programmer functions are available.
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4.2.1.1 How to start a patient session using wireless telemetry
1. Select [Find Patient…] from the Select Model window.
2. Select the “Allow wireless communication” check box on the Find Patient window.
3. Use the Conexus Activator, or briefly place the programming head over the device to activate wireless telemetry in the device.
Notes:
• When the Conexus Activator is used to activate telemetry in the device, the programmer launches the patient session without suspending tachyarrhythmia detection. Placing a magnet near the device, however, suspends tachyarrhythmia detection.
• When the programming head is used to activate telemetry in the device, the programmer automatically launches the patient session with tachyarrhythmia detection suspended. Detection remains suspended as long as the programming head is over the device. A warning reminds you that tachyarrhythmia detection is suspended.
4. Select the appropriate patient from the Patient Name list on the Find Patient window.
Note: The programmer lists all patients with wireless-activated implantable devices within telemetry range.
5. Select [Start].
4.2.1.2 How to start a patient session using nonwireless telemetry
1. Select [Find Patient…] from the Select Model window.
2. If you are using a Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer with Conexus telemetry, make sure that the “Allow wireless communication” check box on the Find Patient window is not selected. If you start a session with the programming head over the patient’s device and the “Allow wireless communication” check box is selected, the system initiates a wireless telemetry session and automatically interrogates the device. If you are using a Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer that does not have Conexus telemetry, the “Allow wireless communication” check box does not appear on the Find Patient window.
3. Place the programming head over the device and the nonwireless session automatically begins.
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4.2.2 Device and telemetry effects during a patient session

Tachyarrhythmia detection during a wireless telemetry session – If you place a
programming head over the device, the magnet in the programming head always suspends tachyarrhythmia detection.
Tachyarrhythmia detection during a nonwireless telemetry session – If you place a programming head over the device and telemetry is established, the magnet in the programming head does not suspend tachyarrhythmia detection.
Episodes in progress during a wireless telemetry session – If you attempt to initiate a patient session when a detected arrhythmia episode is in progress, the device treats the arrhythmia normally. If telemetry has not been established, the magnet inside the programming head causes the device to suspend detection when the programming head is placed over the device.
Episodes in progress during a nonwireless telemetry session – After telemetry has been established and you position the programming head over the device when a detected arrhythmia episode is in progress, the device treats the arrhythmia normally. If telemetry has not been established and you position the programming head over the device, the magnet inside the programming head causes the device to suspend detection.
Capacitor charging during a wireless telemetry session – Interference caused by capacitor charging may affect telemetry between the device and the programmer. This could result in a temporary loss of telemetry indicator lights as shown on the programmer task bar, a temporary loss in Marker transmissions, and temporarily affect the ability to send programming commands. Ensure that the greatest number of telemetry strength indicator lights are illuminated on the programmer task bar to help improve telemetry reliability prior to any manual or automatic capacitor charging.
Capacitor charging during a nonwireless telemetry session – Interference caused by capacitor charging may affect telemetry between the device and the programmer. The programming head indicator lights may turn off during charging periods. It is normal for the lights to turn off on the programming head.
Note: The programming head “P” button is disabled during all EP study and manual system tests. During tachyarrhythmia inductions, the programming head “I” button is also disabled.
Marker transmissions during a wireless telemetry session – The device continuously transmits Marker Channel and supplementary marker data while telemetry is established. The device stops these transmissions when telemetry is interrupted. If Holter Telemetry is programmed to On, the device transmits telemetry at all times except during a Conexus telemetry session. If you want to use Holter Telemetry during a Conexus telemetry session, you must first activate Standby mode.
Marker transmissions during a nonwireless telemetry session – The device continuously transmits Marker Channel and supplementary marker data while telemetry is
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established and the programming head is positioned over the device. The device stops these transmissions when you lift the programming head, unless the Holter Telemetry feature is programmed to On. If Holter Telemetry is programmed to On, the device transmits Marker Channel and supplementary marker data regardless of the position of the programming head.
Device longevity and wireless telemetry – In typical patient session and device operation scenarios, wireless telemetry has no significant effect on device longevity.
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4.2.3 How to interrogate the device during the session

At the start of the patient session the programmer interrogates the device. You can manually interrogate the device at any time during the patient session by performing the following steps:
1. Select [Interrogate…] from the Command bar. In a nonwireless session, you may also interrogate the device by pressing the “I” button on the programming head.
2. To gather information collected since the last patient session, select the Since last session option from the interrogation window. If you want to gather all of the information from the device, select the All option.
3. Select [Start].
Note: You cannot manually interrogate the device during an Emergency. You must exit an Emergency before you can manually interrogate the device.
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4.2.4 Ending a patient session

4.2.4.1 How to end a patient session
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1. To review or print a list of changes made during this session, select Session > Changes This Session.
a. Review the programming changes made during the patient session.
b. To print a record of the changes, select [Print…].
2. Select [End Session…].
3. To save the session data to a disk, select [Save To Disk…].
4. To end the session and return to the Select Model screen, select [End Now].
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4.3 Display screen features

The programmer display screen is an interface that displays text and graphics. It is also a control panel that displays buttons and menu options that you can select by using the touch pen.
The main elements of a typical display screen during a patient session are shown in Figure 6.

Figure 6. Main elements of a display screen

1 Task bar 2 Status bar 3 Live Rhythm Monitor window
4 Task area 5 Command bar 6 Tool palette

4.3.1 Task bar

The display screen features a task bar at the very top of the screen. You can use the task bar to note the status of programmer-specific features such as the Analyzer.
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5
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The task bar also includes a graphical representation of the telemetry strength indicator. In a wireless telemetry session, selecting the wireless telemetry icon breaks the telemetry link. Selecting it again restores the telemetry link. If you are conducting a nonwireless telemetry session, the task bar includes a graphical representation of the telemetry strength light array on the programming head.

Figure 7. Task bar display

1 Telemetry icon and telemetry strength
indicator (wireless telemetry shown)
2 Analyzer icon
3 Device icon
If the SessionSync feature is installed on the programmer, the programmer task bar displays an icon that indicates the status of the SessionSync feature. For complete information on viewing the status of the SessionSync feature from the programmer task bar, see Section 4.14.

4.3.2 Status bar

When the device has been interrogated, you can use the status bar at the top of the display screen (located immediately below the task bar) to perform some basic functions and to note the current status of the device.

Figure 8. Status bar display

1 Currently active pacing mode 2 Programmed detection and therapy configuration 3 Buttons used to resume or suspend detection 4 Automatic detection status 5 Indicator that a tachyarrhythmia episode is in progress 6 Either the current episode, therapy, or manual operation status, or the device name and model
number
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4.3.3 Live Rhythm Monitor window

The Live Rhythm Monitor window displays ECG, Leadless ECG, Marker Channel, and telemetered EGM waveform traces. In addition to waveform traces, the Live Rhythm Monitor shows the following information:
• The heart rate and the rate interval are displayed if telemetry has been established with the device.
• The annotations above the waveform trace show the point at which parameters are programmed.
The Live Rhythm Monitor appears in the partial view by default, as shown in Figure 9. You can expand this window to its full size by selecting the small square button in the upper-right corner of the window or by selecting [Adjust…]. For more information about the Live Rhythm Monitor, see Section 4.11, Working with the Live Rhythm Monitor, page 82.

Figure 9. Live Rhythm Monitor window

1 The location of the square button 2 The location of the [Adjust…] button

4.3.4 Task area

The portion of the screen between the Live Rhythm Monitor window near the top of the screen and the command bar at the bottom of the screen changes according to the task or function you select.
One example of a task area is the Parameters screen, which is used to view and program device parameters as described in Section 4.7, Viewing and programming device parameters, page 68.
Task areas display differently when you perform other functions such as diagnostics and system tests.
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Figure 10. Task area of the screen

4.3.5 Tool palette

The buttons and icons along the right edge of the screen are referred to as the “tool palette”. You can use these tools to display a task or function screen. After starting a patient session, the tool palette is displayed on all but the Emergency or Live Rhythm Monitor Adjust… screens, making it quick and easy to move to the desired task or function.
Each of the icons acts like a button. To select an icon, touch the icon with the touch pen. Each option in the tool palette is described in Table 2.

Table 2. Tool palette options

The [Freeze] button captures a segment of the Live Rhythm Monitor dis­play.
The [Strips…] button accesses the waveform strips saved since the start of the session.
The [Adjust…] button opens a window of options for adjusting the Live Rhythm Monitor display.
The Checklist icon opens the Checklist screen for simplified navigation through a set of follow-up tasks. The Checklist [>>] button navigates to the next task in the Checklist.
The Data icon displays options for viewing device information and diag­nostic data.
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Table 2. Tool palette options (continued)
The Params icon displays the Parameters screen for viewing and pro­gramming device parameters.
The Tests icon displays options for performing system tests and EP stud­ies.
The Reports icon displays options for printing reports.
The Patient icon displays options for accessing the TherapyGuide screen or the Patient Information screen.
The Session icon displays options for adjusting preferences, viewing parameter changes made during the session, saving data, and ending the session.

4.3.6 Buttons

Buttons, such as those shown in Figure 11, respond when you “select” them by touching them with the tip of the touch pen.

Figure 11. Display screen buttons

Buttons with a less distinctly shaded label are inactive and do not respond if you select them.
Selecting a button with the touch pen causes one of the following responses:
• Buttons such as the [PROGRAM] button execute a command directly.
• Buttons such as the [Save…] and [Get…] buttons open a window that prompts another action. The labels on these buttons end with an ellipsis.
A procedure may instruct you to “press and hold” a button. In such cases, touch the tip of the touch pen to the button and continue to maintain pressure against the button. The button continues to respond to the touch pen until you remove the touch pen from the button.

4.3.7 Command bar

The bar at the bottom of the screen always shows the buttons for programming Emergency parameters, interrogating the device, and ending the patient session.
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If the programmer is using wireless telemetry, the patient may be identified on the command bar of the programmer screen. Depending on the programmed patient information, one of the following text fields appears:
• the patient name
• the patient ID, if the patient name was not entered
• the message “(Patient name not entered)”, if neither the name nor the ID was entered
Note: The [Interrogate…] and [End Session…] buttons do not appear on the Emergency screen.

Figure 12. Command bar

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4.4 Delivering an emergency tachyarrhythmia therapy

You can use emergency defibrillation, cardioversion, and fixed burst pacing therapies to quickly treat ventricular tachyarrhythmia episodes during a patient session. Emergency defibrillation therapy delivers a high-voltage biphasic shock at the selected energy level. Emergency cardioversion therapy also delivers a high-voltage biphasic shock, but it must be synchronized to a ventricular event. Emergency fixed burst pacing therapy delivers maximum output pacing pulses to the ventricle at the selected interval.

4.4.1 Considerations for emergency tachyarrhythmia therapies

Tachyarrhythmia detection during emergency tachyarrhythmia therapies – The
device suspends the tachyarrhythmia detection features when emergency defibrillation, cardioversion, or fixed burst pacing therapies are delivered. Select [Resume] to reenable tachyarrhythmia detection.
Temporary parameter values – Emergency tachyarrhythmia therapies use temporary parameter values that do not change the programmed parameters of the device. After the tachyarrhythmia therapy is complete, the device reverts to its programmed parameter values.
Aborting an emergency tachyarrhythmia therapy – You can immediately terminate an emergency defibrillation or emergency cardioversion therapy by selecting [ABORT]. To stop an emergency fixed burst therapy, remove the touch pen from [BURST Press and Hold].
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4.4.2 How to deliver an emergency tachyarrhythmia therapy

1. Establish telemetry with the device.
2. Select [Emergency].
3. Select the type of emergency therapy to deliver: Defibrillation, Cardioversion, or Fixed Burst.
4. Accept the therapy parameters shown on the screen, or select new values.
5. For defibrillation and cardioversion therapy, select [DELIVER]. For fixed burst therapy, select [BURST Press and Hold] and hold the touch pen over the button for as long as you want to deliver the therapy.

4.5 Enabling emergency VVI pacing

You can use emergency VVI pacing to quickly enable 70 bpm, high-output ventricular pacing to restore ventricular support in an emergency situation.

4.5.1 Considerations for emergency VVI pacing

Parameter values – Emergency VVI pacing reprograms pacing parameters to emergency
settings. See Section B.1, Emergency settings, page 441, for a list of the emergency VVI parameter settings. To terminate emergency VVI pacing, you must reprogram pacing parameters from the Parameters screen.
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4.5.2 How to enable emergency VVI pacing

1. During a patient session, establish telemetry with the device.
2. Press the red mechanical emergency VVI button on the programmer. Emergency VVI pacing is enabled, and the programmer displays the Emergency screen.
Note: You can also enable emergency VVI pacing by selecting the on-screen [Emergency] button. To do so, perform the following steps.
1. Establish telemetry with the device.
2. Select [Emergency].
3. Select VVI Pacing.
4. Select [PROGRAM].
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4.6 Streamlining implant and follow-up sessions with Checklist

Checklist allows you to catalog and list tasks that are performed during implant and follow-up sessions. You start with the first task and continue through each task in sequential order. When you select a task in the checklist, the programmer displays the screen associated with the task. When you complete the task, you can either proceed directly to the screen associated with the next task in the checklist or return to the checklist. Two standard checklists are provided: the Medtronic Standard Implant checklist and the Medtronic Standard Followup checklist. In addition to these standard checklists, you can create customized checklists.

4.6.1 How to select a checklist

1. Select the Checklist icon and review the tasks in the Task list for that checklist.
1
2. To choose a different standard or custom checklist, select the desired checklist from the Checklist field.
1
When starting a new session, the checklist used during the last programming session becomes the active checklist.
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4.6.2 How to use a checklist

1. To start using the checklist, select either [Go To Task] or the Checklist double-arrow [>>] button.
2. Perform the selected task from the Task list.
• To continue to the next task, select [>>] next to the Checklist icon.
• To perform a task out of order or to repeat a task from the selected checklist, first select the Checklist icon. Next, select the task from the Task list, and select either [Go To Task] or [>>].
2
The Checklist screen displays check marks next to the names of any programmer screens that were visited during a session. These check marks provide a general indication of the tasks that were performed during a session.
2
You can select a task whether it is marked with a check mark or not. If you perform the last task in a checklist, the [>>] and the [Go To Task] buttons are inactive. You can still select an earlier task from the Checklist screen and use [>>] to cycle through all the tasks that come after the task you selected.
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4.6.3 How to create a custom checklist

1. Select the Checklist icon.
2. Select [New…] from the Checklist screen.
3. Select the tasks in the “Select from these tasks” box on the left to create a custom checklist.
4. The selected tasks appear at the end of the checklist in the “Tasks in this checklist” box on the right. Tasks can be added more than once to a custom checklist. To place a new task in a position other than at the end of the checklist, highlight the task that the new task should follow, and select the new task. The new task appears below the highlighted task in the “Tasks in this checklist” box.
5. To delete a task, select the task in the “Tasks in this checklist” box and select [Delete Task].
6. Select the “Checklist name” field, and enter a name for the checklist.
7. Select [Save].
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4.6.4 How to edit a custom checklist

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1. Select the Checklist icon.
2. Select the custom checklist to edit.
3. Select [Edit…].
4. Select the tasks in the “Select from these tasks” box on the left to add new tasks to the list in the “Tasks in this checklist” box on the right. Tasks can be added more than once to a custom checklist.
5. Each selected task appears at the end of the edited checklist. To place a new task in a position other than at the end of the edited checklist, highlight the task that the new task should follow, and select the new task. The new task appears below the highlighted task in the edited checklist.
6. To delete a task, select the task in the “Tasks in this checklist” box and select [Delete Task].
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7. To rename the edited checklist, select the “Checklist name” field, and enter a new name for the list.
8. Select [Save].
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4.6.5 How to delete a custom checklist

1. Select the Checklist icon.
2. Select the custom checklist that you want to delete from the Checklist menu.
3. Select [Delete]. A window appears, asking you to confirm that you want to delete the selected checklist.
4. Select [Delete] to delete the selected checklist or [Cancel] to cancel the delete procedure.
Note: After a custom checklist is deleted it cannot be restored.
Note: The Medtronic Standard Followup and Medtronic Standard Implant checklists cannot
be edited or deleted, so [Edit…] and [Delete] are unavailable when these checklists are selected.
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Parameter Interlock exists
Parameter warning exists
Adaptive parameter
Medtronic nominal parameter value
Programmed parameter value
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4.7 Viewing and programming device parameters

The Parameters screen is used for viewing and programming parameters that control device functions and data collection. All device parameters that you can view and program appear as “active fields” in the task area. Active fields, which appear as unshaded boxes next to parameter names, respond to the touch pen. Some active fields pertain to only 1 parameter, while other fields provide access to groups of parameters. If a parameter cannot be programmed, no active field appears next to its name. All permanent parameter changes can be programmed at the Parameters screen.
After you select new values for parameters, the new values are designated as pending values. A field containing a pending value has a dashed rectangle as its border. Values remain pending until they are programmed to device memory.

4.7.1 Understanding the symbols used on the Parameters screen

Certain combinations of parameter values are restricted because they are invalid or result in undesirable interactions. The programmer recognizes these combinations and may not allow programming until all parameter conflicts are resolved and all parameter selection requirements are met. A symbol that provides the status of a parameter value appears next to the value in the selection window. The following symbols can appear next to a parameter value.

Figure 13. Symbols that appear with parameter values

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Parameter interlock exists – When an interlock symbol appears next to a parameter value, it indicates that the parameter value conflicts with the setting of another present or pending value. Select another value or resolve the conflicting parameter value before programming the parameter.
Parameter warning exists – When an exclamation point enclosed in a triangle appears next to a parameter value, a warning message is available regarding that value. The message can be viewed either by selecting the message button or by reselecting that parameter. In the latter case, the warning is displayed as a warning note in the selection window. These parameter values can be programmed.
Adaptive parameter – When the adaptive symbol appears next to a parameter value on the Parameters screen, it indicates that the programmed value can be changed automatically by the device. The symbol does not necessarily indicate that the parameter value has been adapted from a previously programmed value, only that it is able to be adapted.
Medtronic nominal parameter value – When the “n” symbol appears next to a parameter value, it indicates that the value is the Medtronic nominal value.
Programmed parameter value – When the “P” symbol appears next to a parameter value, it indicates that the value is the programmed value.
The programmer may display a message button next to the [PROGRAM] button that, when selected, provides access to additional information about the pending parameters. The message button has one of the symbols described in Table 3. When the message button is selected, the programmer opens a second window displaying one or more messages.

Table 3. Symbols that appear on the message button

Symbol Explanation
Parameter interlock message
Parameter warning message
Parameter informational message
Parameter interlock message – This button indicates that a parameter interlock exists. Programming is restricted until you resolve the conflict. Select this button for a message that describes the conflict.
Parameter warning message – This button indicates that there is a warning associated with programming one or more of the pending parameter values. Select this button to view the warning message and recommendations.
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Parameter informational message – This button indicates that there is an informational message regarding one or more of the parameter values. Select this button to view the message.
If there are multiple messages regarding the pending parameter values, the most significant message determines the symbol that appears on the button.
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4.7.2 How to access parameters with 2 values

If a parameter has only 2 values (such as Off and On), selecting the parameter field makes the alternate value a pending value.
1. Select a parameter field that contains only 2 values. For example, a parameter value that switches from On to Off (or vice versa).
2. Select [PROGRAM] to program the new value to the device memory.
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4.7.3 How to access parameters with more than 2 values

If a parameter has more than 2 values, a window opens when you select the parameter field and displays a set of values for that parameter.
1. Select a parameter field that contains more than 2 values. A window opens showing available values for that parameter.
2. Select a new value from this window. This new value displays as a pending value, and the window showing available values for that parameter closes. You can also select [Close] to close the window without changing the original value of the parameter.
3. Select [PROGRAM] to program the new value to the device memory.
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4.7.4 How to access a group of related parameters

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1. Select a parameter or a parameter field that ends with an ellipsis or a parameter field that contains a list of parameter names. A screen appears that displays related secondary parameter fields. In the example shown, Data Collection Setup… was chosen.
2. Select new values for the desired secondary parameters. New values display as pending values.
3. Select [OK] to close the secondary parameters screen and return to the Parameters screen.
4. Select [PROGRAM] to program the new values to device memory.
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4.8 Saving and retrieving a set of parameter values

Custom sets of parameter values can be saved on the programmer hard drive and retrieved either in the current patient session or in subsequent patient sessions. This allows you to save and quickly access a custom set of parameter values for a particular clinical situation. For example, you may want to save a set of parameter values for an initial implant setting, for a specific disease state, or for situations in which you need to repeatedly program a particular set of parameters.
The [Save…] button opens a window where you can assign a name to the set of parameter values presently displayed by the Parameters screen. A saved parameters set can include both programmed and pending values. The [Get…] button opens the Get Parameter Set window to retrieve a Medtronic Nominals parameter set, an Initial Interrogation parameter set, or a custom parameter set.

4.8.1 How to save a set of parameter values

1. Select the Params icon. Make the desired parameter selections.
2. Select [Save…] to open the Parameter Set Name window.
3. Type a name for the parameter set, and select either [OK] or [ENTER].
4. If a parameter set exists with that name, you either need to confirm that you want to replace the existing set with a new set, or you need to change the name of the new set of parameters.
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4.8.2 How to retrieve a set of parameter values

1. Select the Params icon.
2. Select [Get…] to open the Get Parameter Set window.
3. Select the parameter set you want to retrieve.
4. Select [Set Pending].
5. Optionally, to remove an unneeded parameter set from the list, select the parameter set and select [Delete].
You can select the following options from the Get Parameter Set window:
• Medtronic Nominals: Values chosen as nominal values for the device by Medtronic. The Medtronic Nominals cannot be customized or deleted.
• Initial Interrogation Values: The permanently programmed parameter values as determined by the first interrogation of the device during the patient session.
• Custom sets of values: All custom sets of values that were saved previously.

4.9 Using TherapyGuide to select parameter values

Caution: TherapyGuide does not replace a physician’s expert judgment. The physician’s
knowledge of the patient’s medical condition goes beyond the set of inputs presented to TherapyGuide. The physician is free to accept, reject, or modify any of the suggested parameter values.
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TherapyGuide offers a simple clinically-focused method to obtain suggested parameter values. At implant or at an early follow-up appointment, information can be entered about the patient’s clinical conditions. Based on those inputs the programmer suggests parameter values. The suggestions are based on clinical studies, literature, current practice, and physician feedback.
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4.9.1 Operation of TherapyGuide

The patient’s clinical conditions are entered in the TherapyGuide window, which is accessed from the Parameters screen or by selecting Patient > TherapyGuide.

Figure 14. TherapyGuide window

Based on a set of selected clinical conditions, TherapyGuide provides suggested values for many programmable parameters. The clinical conditions influencing these parameter suggestions are shown in Table 4. This table presents an overview, but the Rationale window shows how the suggested values for parameters relate to specific settings for the clinical conditions.
If a parameter is not influenced by the clinical conditions, TherapyGuide may either recommend the Medtronic nominal value for that parameter or make no recommendation.
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If the suggested value for a parameter is different from the programmed value, the parameter value appears as a pending value. If the suggested value is identical to the programmed value, it does not appear as a pending value.

Table 4. How programming suggestions are determined

Programming suggestions Clinical conditions
VF Detection VT/VF
Slowest VT
VT Detection VT/VF
Slowest VT
VT Monitor Atrial Status
Date of Birth Treated Cutoff
Pacing Mode Atrial Status
Lower Rate Atrial Status
Date of Birth
Upper Tracking Rate Date of Birth
Treated Cutoff
Rate Drop Response Atrial Status
Rate Response (including Upper Sensor Rate)
a
The Treated Cutoff equals the VT detection interval if VT Detection Enable is On.
Atrial Status Heart Failure Date of Birth Activity Level
a
a
Otherwise the Treated Cutoff is the VF detection interval.

4.9.2 Considerations for TherapyGuide

TherapyGuide and the Patient Information screen – The clinical conditions can also be
programmed into device memory from the Patient Information screen. Refer to Section 4.10, Viewing and entering patient information, page 78.
Last Update status – The date indicates when changes in clinical conditions were last programmed into device memory.
Printing the clinical conditions – The clinical conditions can be printed from the Patient Information screen. The clinical conditions are also included in the Initial Interrogation Report and in the Save to Disk file.
Appearance of the [TherapyGuide…] button – The appearance of the [TherapyGuide…] button changes about 10 days after implant.
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4.9.3 How to obtain a set of suggested values

1. On the Parameters screen, select [TherapyGuide…] to open the TherapyGuide window.
2. For each clinical condition, select the field next to the condition and choose one of the listed inputs.
Note: If you want to program only the choices for clinical conditions without programming any parameter changes into device memory, select [Close] and [PROGRAM].
3. After selecting the clinical conditions, select [Get Suggestions]. The TherapyGuide window closes, and suggested changes to parameter values appear as pending values on the Parameters screen.
Note: Information is stored in device memory only after you select [PROGRAM] on the Parameters screen.
Note: If you select [Undo] on the Parameters screen, all pending parameter values and the pending clinical conditions are cleared.
4. Review the settings and verify that the new settings are appropriate for the patient.
5. To adjust any of the pending values, select [Undo Pending] within the parameter value window, or select a different parameter value. Repeat this step to adjust other parameter values as desired.
6. Select [PROGRAM] to enter the pending parameter values and the pending clinical conditions into device memory.
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4.9.4 How to view the rationale for TherapyGuide suggestions

1. On the Parameters screen, select [TherapyGuide…] to open the TherapyGuide window.
2. Select [Rationale…] to open the Rationale window.
3. Select [Close] twice to return to the Parameters screen.

4.10 Viewing and entering patient information

Devices can store patient-related information that you can view and print during a patient session. This information is typically programmed into the device at the time of implant, but it can be revised at any time.
When you enter the patient’s clinical conditions (Date of Birth and History) and program them into device memory, they are available to the TherapyGuide feature. Likewise, this same information programmed through the TherapyGuide feature displays in the Patient Information screen. For more information, see Section 4.9, Using TherapyGuide to select parameter values, page 74.
The patient’s name and ID and the device serial number are printed on all full-size and strip chart reports. If the programmer is using wireless telemetry, the patient is also identified at the bottom of the programmer screen, either by the patient’s name or by the patient ID (if the patient’s name was not entered).
Note: The Patient Information screen should not be used in the place of the patient’s medical chart (refer to Section 1.1.6, Notice, page 17 in the Introduction).
If you enter text that does not fit in the parameter display area, the entry is shortened. The full entry is visible on the Patient Information Report. When displayed or printed from other screens, the text entry may be shortened.
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If you start a concurrent Model 2290 Analyzer session during the device session, you can export analyzer lead measurements. The exported measurements appear as pending parameter values in the Implant window, which is accessed from the Patient Information screen. These pending values are programmed from the Patient Information screen.

Table 5. Description of the patient information

Information field Description and required action
Patient Enter the patient’s name (up to 30 characters).
ID Enter the patient ID (up to 15 characters).
Date of Birth Select the patient’s date of birth.
Serial Number (not selectable) Displays the serial number of the implanted device.
Lead 1… Lead 2… Lead 3…
Implant… Either export lead data from the Model 2290 Analyzer, or enter lead
Notes Enter notes about the patient or other information.
History… Enter the patient’s clinical conditions. This information is made
EF, on Select the ejection fraction from a table of values in the first field,
Physician Phone
Hospital Select the hospital name from a list. If it is not listed, add it to the list,
Last Update (not selectable) Displays the date of the last Patient Information update.
Enter detailed information for up to 3 leads: Select the Model, Position, and Manufacturer from lists of options. Enter the Serial Number and Implant Date.
data using the submenus. Enter the results of defibrillation testing.
available to TherapyGuide.
and enter the date in the second field.
Select the physician’s name and phone number from a list. If they are not listed, add them to the list, and select them.
and select it.
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3b
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4.10.1 How to view and enter patient information

1. Select Patient > Patient Information. The Patient Information screen is displayed.
2. Select each text field to enter or change its content.
3. Enter the implant information by selecting the Implant… field and performing the following steps:
a. Enter the measurements from defibrillation testing and indicate the test method.
b. For each lead, enter lead data measured with the Analyzer. Then select [OK].
Note: If an implant procedure is in progress, consider making the measurements in a concurrent analyzer session. Measurements can be exported directly to the Implant window (see Section 4.10.2 for instructions). Otherwise, select a value for each parameter.
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4. To enter the patient’s clinical conditions, which are made available to TherapyGuide, perform the following steps:
a. Select the Date of Birth field, enter the date, and select [OK].
b. Select the History… field to open the History window. Enter the appropriate clinical
conditions, and select [OK].
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5. Select the Physician (or Phone) and the Hospital fields, and select this information from the lists. To add new information to a list, select [Modify List…] and [Add…]. Type in your addition and select [OK].
6. When all of the information has been entered, select [PROGRAM].

4.10.2 How to export saved lead measurements to the Implant window

When analyzer and device sessions are running concurrently, you can export the saved lead measurements from the analyzer session into the Implant window in the device session.
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1. From the device session, launch a new analyzer session by selecting the Analyzer icon, which is located on the taskbar.
2. Make the desired lead measurements. Identify the measurements by lead type when you save them.
3. Select [View Saved…].
4. Select which saved measurements to export. You can select up to one measurement for each lead type.
5. Select [Export]. The selected settings are exported to the Implant window in the device session.
6. When you are finished, select [Close].
7. Return to the device session by selecting the Device icon on the task bar.
The data is mapped to Atrial, RV, and LV columns in the Implant window. As described in Section 4.10.1, you can add or change an exported measurement by selecting a field in the Implant window. The exported values are programmed from the Patient Information screen.
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4.11 Working with the Live Rhythm Monitor

The Live Rhythm Monitor window displays ECG, Leadless ECG (LECG), Marker Channel with marker annotations, and telemetered EGM waveform traces on the programmer screen. The Live Rhythm Monitor window also displays the patient heart rate and interval in the upper-left corner of the window. You can view live waveform traces, freeze waveform traces, record live waveform traces from the programmer’s strip chart recorder, and recall any saved waveform strips prior to ending a patient session.
By default, the Live Rhythm Monitor appears in partial view. You can expand this window to its full size by selecting the small square button in the upper-right corner of the window or by selecting the [Adjust…] button. Waveform traces display depending on which waveform source is selected and how waveform traces have been arranged in the full-screen view.
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4.11.1 Viewing live waveform traces

The Live Rhythm Monitor can display up to 7 different waveforms during a patient session:
• The Leadless ECG (LECG) waveform displays an approximation of a surface ECG signal through the Can to SVC source. The Can to SVC source is available only when an SVC coil is present. This signal is telemetered from the device and is selected from the programmable LECG source. You can choose the source of LECG when you set up data collection. For more information, see Section 6.6, Viewing Arrhythmia Episodes data and setting data collection preferences, page 153.
• The ECG Lead I, ECG Lead II, and ECG Lead III waveforms display ECG signals that are detected using skin electrodes attached to the patient. The ECG cable attached to these electrodes must be connected to the programmer.
• The EGM1, EGM2, and EGM3 signals are telemetered from the device and are selected from programmable EGM sources. You can choose the sources of EGM1, EGM2, and EGM3 when you set up data collection. The programmer cannot display or record an EGM waveform trace until the current EGM Range setting has been interrogated from the device. See Section 6.6, Viewing Arrhythmia Episodes data and setting data collection preferences, page 153 for more information about EGM sources.
4.11.1.1 How to select and adjust the waveforms
You can use the waveform adjustment button bar to change the appearance of the waveforms in view.
1. Select the up arrow button to increase the size of the waveform trace.
2. Select the normalize button to restore the waveform trace to its default size.
3. Select the down arrow button to decrease the size of the waveform trace.
4. Select the forward arrow button to choose which waveform trace to display.
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5. Select the waveform print selection button to select the waveform trace for printing. You can select up to 2 waveform traces for printing.
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4.11.1.2 How to change the appearance of the waveform
You can use the Adjust window to make additional changes to the waveform display.
1. Select [Adjust…] to display the full screen Live Rhythm Monitor and the Adjust window.
2. Adjust the size, source, and print selection options for each waveform trace using the waveform adjustment button bar.
3. Select the color button to change the color of a waveform.
4. Select or clear the Clipping, ECG Filter, and Show Artifacts check boxes as desired.
• Clipping truncates the tops and bottoms of waveform traces at a 22 mm boundary.
• ECG Filter changes the bandwidth of waveforms to improve the clarity of the displayed ECG in the presence of interference. (Select the check box to set the bandwidth to 0.5 to 40 Hz, or clear the check box to set the bandwidth to 0.05 to 100 Hz.)
• Show Artifacts displays pacing artifacts superimposed over waveform traces.
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5. Select a Sweep Speed if desired. Sweep Speed controls how quickly the waveform is drawn across the display. Selecting a fast Sweep Speed produces a wide waveform. Selecting a slow Sweep Speed produces a narrow waveform. Sweep Speed can be set to 12.5; 25; 50; or 100 mm/s.
6. Select [Normalize] to equalize the spacing between the waveform traces and to resize each trace to its default setting.
7. Select the calibrate button to add a reference signal to the analog output, the screen, and the real-time strip recorder.
8. When you are finished making adjustments, select [OK].
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4.11.1.3 How to interpret Marker Channel annotations and symbols
Marker Channel annotations appear as 2 characters above or below the Marker Channel waveform trace. Annotations indicate events such as pacing, sensing, detection, and delivered therapies.
Real-time waveform recordings also display symbols that appear above or below their associated Marker Channel annotations. The symbols sometimes appear compressed when printed, depending on the printout speed of the programmer strip chart recorder.
See the figures that follow for examples of Marker Channel annotations and symbols.
Note: Any interruption in telemetry with the device may result in missing marker annotations and symbols on the waveform trace display.
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A S
A R
A b
A P
V S
V S
V P
E R
V R
M S
P P
B V
Atrial pace
Atrial sense
Atrial refractory
sense
Atrial sense in
PVAB
Ventricular pace
Ventricular
sense
Ventricular
refractory sense
Ventricular safety
pace/Ventricular
sense response
pace
Mode switch Biventricular
pace
Marker buffer full
Proactive pace
F S
T S
T P
A P
C D
F D
T D
C E
AT/AF sense
Atrial tachy
pace
Fast AT/AF
sense
AT/AF
detection
Fast AT/AF
detection
Cardioversion
pulse
Charge end
Atrial 50 Hz
burst
Medtronic

Figure 15. Pacing Marker Channel annotations and symbols

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Figure 16. Atrial detection and therapies Marker Channel annotations and symbols

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T
S
T F
T D
V
T
F
D
T P
T • F
T F •
F S
C
E
C D
V P
VT sense FVT sense via VTFVT sense via
VF
VF sense
VT detection FVT detection VF detection VT monitor
detection
Ventricular
tachy pace
50 Hz Burst
induction
Charge end
Cardioversion/
defibrillation
pulse
Medtronic Protecta™ CRT-D D334TRM

Figure 17. Ventricular detection and therapies Marker Channel annotations and symbols

4.11.2 Recording live waveform traces

At any time during a patient session, you can record a continuous, live waveform trace of the patient’s ECG, LECG, and EGM3 on the programmer strip chart recorder.
Note: Because the printed waveform strip is of a higher resolution than the programmer display, the printed waveform strip may show artifacts and events that do not appear on the programmer display.
A printout of the live waveform trace includes the following information:
• ECG, LECG, and EGM traces
• an indication of an executed command when confirmation of the command is received
• test values during system tests
3
The programmer cannot display or record an EGM or LECG trace until the device has been interrogated.
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• telemetry markers that show telemetry from the programmer to the device (programming the device) and telemetry from the device to the programmer (confirming the programming)
• Decision Channel annotations. See Section 6.6, Viewing Arrhythmia Episodes data and setting data collection preferences, page 153, for more information about Decision Channel annotations.
Printing a report while recording a live waveform trace – If you select an option from the Print menu while recording a live waveform trace, the report goes to the print queue. Alternatively, if you start recording a live waveform trace while the programmer is printing a report, the report stops printing and returns to the print queue.
Note: This interruption to printing applies only to reports printed on the programmer strip chart recorder. Printing to a separate printer is not affected.
EGM or LECG Range – The programmer cannot display or record an EGM or LECG waveform trace until the current EGM Range or LECG Range setting has been interrogated from the device. If you program an EGM Range or LECG Range setting during a recording, the programmer marks the change with a vertical dotted line on the paper recording.
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4.11.3 Freezing live waveform traces

The Freeze feature enables you to freeze the last 15 s of all live waveform traces displayed in the expanded Live Rhythm Monitor window.
You can use controls in the frozen strip viewing window to perform the following functions:
• View earlier or later portions of the strip by using the horizontal scroll bar.
• See frozen waveform strips that are not visible in the window by using the vertical scroll bar.
• Measure a time interval with on-screen calipers.
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Figure 18. Interpreting the frozen strip viewing window

1 The [Freeze] button freezes a live waveform trace and displays it in the frozen strip viewing window
on the programmer screen. 2 The [Adjust…] button opens the Adjust window for the strip viewer. 3 The Adjust window offers display options for the strip viewer, which is similar to the Adjust window
for the Live Rhythm Monitor. 4 The Waveform adjustment button bar allows you to normalize the trace, resize the trace, and
change the waveform source. 5 The on-screen calipers define time intervals. 6 The Arrow buttons move the on-screen calipers to show the beginning and the end of a time
interval. 7 The Calipers measurement is the time interval between the on-screen calipers. 8 The [Strips…] button opens a list of other frozen strips. 9 The [Save] button saves the on-screen frozen strip.
10 The [Delete] button deletes the on-screen frozen strip (if it was saved). 11 The [Print…] button prints the on-screen frozen strip. 12 The [Close] button closes the frozen strip viewing window.

4.11.4 Recalling waveform strips

Before ending the patient session, you can recall any waveform strip collected and saved during the session in order to view, adjust, and print the waveform strip.
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4.11.4.1 How to recall a waveform strip
1. Select [Strips…] in the tool palette or in the strip viewer.
2. Select a strip to view.
3. Select [Open]. The strip viewer displays the selected strip.
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4.12 Expediting follow-up sessions with Leadless ECG

An analysis of a patient’s real-time ECG signal is an important part of most follow-up assessments. Connecting surface leads to the patient and acquiring an acceptable ECG signal can be a time consuming part of a follow-up session. Additionally, connecting surface leads to a patient requires that the patient be present in the clinic.

4.12.1 System solution: Leadless ECG

Leadless ECG is designed to simplify and expedite patient follow-up sessions by providing an alternative to obtaining an ECG signal without the need to connect surface leads to the patient. Leadless ECG is available in the clinic, and at remote locations where the CareLink Network is available.
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Leadless ECG provides a far-field view of cardiac activity without connecting leads to the patient. You can view the Leadless ECG waveform trace on the Live Rhythm Monitor window (see Section 4.11, Working with the Live Rhythm Monitor, page 82), store the Leadless ECG waveform trace as one of two EGM signals in episode records (see Section B.7, Data collection parameters, page 458), and print the Leadless ECG waveform trace.
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4.12.2 Operation of Leadless ECG

The Leadless ECG (LECG) waveform displays an approximation of a surface ECG signal through the Can to SVC source. The Can to SVC source is available only when an SVC coil is present. This signal is telemetered from the device and is selected from the programmable LECG source. You can choose the source of the LECG when you set up data collection.
The Leadless ECG (LECG) waveform trace is available for viewing, recording, and printing from the Live Rhythm Monitor window. Select LECG from the waveform source button on the waveform adjustment button bar to display the Leadless ECG waveform trace. For more information, see Section 4.11, Working with the Live Rhythm Monitor, page 82. You can display up to 4 different EGM waveform traces, including the LECG waveform trace, on the Live Rhythm Monitor window.

4.13 Saving and retrieving device data

The programmer allows you to save interrogated device data from a patient session to a diskette. Later, while no patient session is in progress, you can use the Read From Disk application on the programmer to retrieve, view, and print data saved on the diskette.

4.13.1 Saving device data to a diskette

4.13.1.1 Preparing to save data to a diskette
The diskette must satisfy the following requirements:
• It must be a formatted, IBM-compatible, 90 mm (3.5 in) diskette.
• Its capacity must be 720 KB (DS, DD) or 1.44 MB (DS, HD).
If you save data to a diskette that is corrupt or is not IBM-formatted, the programmer may become unresponsive. If this occurs, remove the diskette, and turn the programmer off and then on again. Normal operation should resume. Please inform your Medtronic representative of this occurrence.
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4.13.1.2 Considerations for saving device data to a diskette
Emergency functions while saving – During the save operation, the [Emergency] button
remains displayed, and all Emergency functions are available. If a disk error occurs during a save, there may be a delay in initiating the Emergency screens. Therefore, it is suggested that you not save to disk during EP studies or when it is possible that Emergency functions will be needed immediately. If an Emergency function is used during a save operation, the device aborts the save operation.
Interrogate first – Interrogate the device before saving data to a diskette because the programmer saves only the data it has interrogated. If you want to save a record of all the information from the device, select the All option from the interrogation window. Selecting the All option provides more data for analysis if an issue needs to be investigated.
4.13.1.3 How to save device data to a diskette
1. Select [Interrogate…] to interrogate the device.
2. Select Session > Save to Disk….
3. Insert a diskette into the programmer diskette drive.
4. Select [Save].
You also have the option to Save to Disk when you select [End Session…].

4.13.2 Retrieving device data from a diskette

When the programmer has read the data that was saved during a patient session, it presents the information in a read-only view. In the read-only view, the data is presented in a slightly different way than what is seen in a live session. No Live Rhythm Monitor is displayed because this is not a live session. Instead, the Live Rhythm Monitor is replaced with the device model and the words Read From Disk. While in the Read From Disk application, the programmer allows you to view the saved data, print reports, and display all programmed parameter values.
4.13.2.1 Considerations for retrieving device data from a diskette
Warning: The Read From Disk application is designed only for viewing saved data while no
patient session is in progress. You cannot program a device or deliver Emergency therapies from the Read From Disk application.
Device testing – You cannot perform tests on the device when reading data from a diskette.
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4.13.2.2 How to read device data from a diskette
1. Insert a diskette that contains information saved during a patient session.
2. From the Select Model screen, select the product category from the View list.
3. Select the Read From Disk version of the device.
4. Select [Start].
5. Select [OK] after reading the warning message that informs you that programming a device and emergency operations are not possible while you are in the Read From Disk application.
6. Select [Open File…].
7. Select the data record that displays the desired device serial number, date, and time.
8. Select [Open File]. The Read From Disk screen displays information from the saved session.

4.14 Using SessionSync to transfer device data to the Paceart system

The SessionSync feature enables you to transfer device data through your clinic network between the Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer and the Medtronic Paceart data management system, if Paceart is available in your locale. Transferred device data can be stored and used for later analysis and patient management.
The SessionSync status icon indicates network connectivity and shows data transfer when the SessionSync feature is enabled. The SessionSync Status screen provides information about the connection status of the programmer to the data management system. Details about the SessionSync status icon and connection status are provided in Section 4.14.4.2, States of the SessionSync status icon, page 98.
Notes:
• For information about searching, viewing, and printing data from the patient records stored on the Medtronic Paceart data management system, consult the Paceart documentation.
• For information about saving data to disk, and retrieving, viewing, and printing data from the diskette, see Section 4.13, Saving and retrieving device data, page 91.
• The SessionSync feature operates within the context of a patient session. See Section 4.2, Conducting a patient session, page 50 for information about starting and ending a patient session and interrogating a device.
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4.14.1 Enabling and disabling the SessionSync feature

Typically, the SessionSync feature is enabled only once, when it is first installed. Once the SessionSync feature is enabled, any device application on the programmer that can use the SessionSync feature has SessionSync functionality.
The SessionSync status icon indicates network connectivity and shows data transfer when SessionSync is enabled. The SessionSync status icon is grayed out when the feature is disabled, for example during a patient session.
4.14.1.1 How to enable and disable the SessionSync feature
1. From the Desktop, select Programmer > Preferences.
2. Select SessionSync from the index menu.
3. Select Enabled to enable the SessionSync feature, or select Disabled to disable the SessionSync feature.

4.14.2 Configuring the SessionSync network connection

You must configure the programmer network settings to allow for data transfer.
4.14.2.1 Preparing to configure the SessionSync network connection
Physical connection – See the Medtronic programmer reference guide for instructions
describing how to connect an Ethernet cable from the programmer to your clinic’s network.
Gateway address – Prior to configuring the network connection, you will need to know your SessionSync Gateway address. If you do not have your SessionSync Gateway address, contact your clinic’s technical support or Medtronic Paceart technical support at 1-800-PACEART.
4.14.2.2 How to configure the SessionSync network connection
1. From the Desktop, select Programmer > SessionSync Network Configuration….
2. Enter the Clinic Name.
3. Enter the IP address or hostname of the SessionSync Gateway.
4. Select [OK].
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4.14.3 Transferring device data

Device data is transferred to the Medtronic Paceart data management system using either Automatic SessionSync or Manual SessionSync.
4.14.3.1 Transferring session data with Automatic SessionSync
Perform the following steps to end the current session and use Automatic SessionSync to transfer session data between the Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer and the Medtronic Paceart data management system.
1. Select [End Session…].
The End Session window is displayed.

Figure 19. End Session window

1 Automatic SessionSync check box
2. Make sure that the Automatic SessionSync check box is selected.
Notes:
• The Automatic SessionSync check box is not visible in the End Session window if device interrogation is not successful.
• The Automatic SessionSync check box is not visible in the End Session window if SessionSync is not enabled on the programmer.
3. Select [End Now].
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The following actions occur:
a. Data transfer begins immediately.
b. The SessionSync – Saving Session Data on Programmer window is displayed to
show the progress of the data transfer.
c. The programmer side of the SessionSync status icon turns blue after the data has
been saved on the programmer’s hard disk.
d. If the subsequent transfer is successful, the data management system side of the
SessionSync status icon turns blue.
See Section 4.14.4, Viewing the SessionSync data transfer status, page 97, for more details about status icon indications.
Note: If error messages appear during the data transfer process, see Section 4.14.5, SessionSync error messages for a list of message descriptions.
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4.14.3.2 Transferring session data with Manual SessionSync
Perform the following steps to use Manual SessionSync to transfer session data between the Medtronic CareLink Model 2090 Programmer and the Medtronic Paceart data management system. You can use Manual SessionSync at any time during a patient session.
1. Select Session > SessionSync….
Notes:
• SessionSync may have been disabled outside the patient session. If so, SessionSync… is not listed in the Session menu, and the SessionSync status icon is grayed out.
• The procedure in Section 4.14.3.1, Transferring session data with Automatic SessionSync, page 95 allows you to transfer session data automatically, but it requires that you end the current session to do so.
a. The SessionSync – Saving Session Data on Programmer window opens.
b. The window shows the progress of session data being saved automatically on the
programmer’s hard disk.
The programmer side of the SessionSync status icon turns blue after the data has been saved on the programmer’s hard disk.
If the subsequent transfer is successful, the data management system side of the SessionSync status icon turns blue.
See Section 4.14.4.2, States of the SessionSync status icon, page 98 for more details.
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Note: If error messages appear during the data transfer process, see Section 4.14.5, SessionSync error messages, page 99 for a list of message descriptions.
4.14.3.3 Transferred data
The following table lists the device data that is transferred with Automatic SessionSync or Manual SessionSync to the Medtronic Paceart data management system.

Table 6. Data transferred with SessionSync

Feature name Information exported
Therapy Parameters Initial interrogated values
Last programmed values
Patient Information Last programmed values
Battery and Lead Measurements Last measured values
Threshold Tests
Sensing Tests
Automatic Diagnostics Event Counters
Device Memory Retrieved from interrogation performed only for saving session
a
Manual test results are saved only if the user has saved the results.
a
a
Last results for each test type conducted (for each chamber tested)
Last results for each test type conducted (for each chamber tested)
Atrial High Rate Episodes Ventricular High Rate Episodes Mode Switch Episodes Rate Drop Response Episodes
data

4.14.4 Viewing the SessionSync data transfer status

The programmer indicates the status of the SessionSync feature through the SessionSync status icon in the task bar and through the SessionSync Status screen.
When all components of the SessionSync status icon are grayed out in the task bar, it means that the SessionSync feature has been disabled under the programmer preferences. No data transfer can occur in this state.
The SessionSync status does not dynamically update when the SessionSync Status window is open. To update the status, select the [Update Status] button.
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4.14.4.1 How to view the status of the SessionSync feature from the programmer task bar
The programmer task bar displays a SessionSync status icon that indicates the current data transfer activity and the status of the communication link between the programmer and data management system. If the SessionSync feature is not installed on the programmer, the icon will not be visible in the task bar.

Figure 20. SessionSync status icon on the programmer task bar

Figure 21. SessionSync status icon indicators

1 Data management system status 2 Connection status
3 Programmer status
4.14.4.2 States of the SessionSync status icon
The following table lists the states of the SessionSync status icon that appears in the programmer task bar.

Table 7. SessionSync status icon states

Part of SessionSync sta­tus icon
Data management system status
Connection status Not visible No valid connection between the programmer
Programmer status Gray No session data files in the Transfer Queue
Color What the color indicates
Gray No session data has been transferred to the
data management system
Blue All session data has been successfully trans-
ferred to the data management system
and the data management system
Green Valid connection between the programmer
and the data management system
Red circle with a line through it
Blue Session data files in the Transfer Queue
A device application in use that does not sup­port SessionSync
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4.14.4.3 How to view the status of the SessionSync feature from the SessionSync Status screen
The SessionSync Status screen displays information about the data files being transferred to the data management system using the SessionSync feature. Each status message includes the date, time, and event information for the associated SessionSync event.
1. From the Desktop, select Programmer > SessionSync Status.
2. Select the [Update Status] button.
Note: Events displayed on the SessionSync Status screen are not automatically updated when SessionSync Status is selected from the menu. The user must manually select the [Update Status] button to refresh the events that are displayed.

4.14.5 SessionSync error messages

Table 8. SessionSync error messages

Error Message What this means
Ending a Session without Automatic SessionSync
Interrogation Required You must conduct an interrogation.
Data Transfer Failed The data cannot be transferred to the data manage-
Unable to Save Session Data The session data cannot be saved on the programm-
You have deselected the Automatic SessionSync check box on the End Session window before select­ing the [End Now] button.
ment system. The session data has been successfully saved on the programmer’s hard disk but cannot be transferred to the data management system. Select [Retry] to retry the SessionSync operation.
- or ­Select [Cancel] to close the window.
er’s hard disk. Select [Save to Disk…] to save the session data on a floppy disk.
- or ­Select [End Now] to end the session without saving the device data.
- or ­Select [Cancel] to close the window without saving the device data.
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4.15 Printing reports

The programmer provides flexibility in printing reports that are available from the system. You can print informative standard reports, and you can access print functions in a variety of ways. You can also specify when to print a particular report and which printer to use.

4.15.1 Setting preferences for printing, reports, and tests

Preferences allow you to select print options, such as number of copies, printer type, and whether to print now or later. They also allow you to select report options for printing reports at the beginning, during, or at the end of a patient session.
• Printing preferences are applied automatically whenever you select the [Print…] button. If you prefer to set print preferences each time you print a report, select the check box next to “Pop up these options when any Print button is selected”. When you select this check box, a Print Options window appears each time that you select the [Print…] button.
For more information about setting up an external full-size printer, see the user guide for your Medtronic programmer.
• Report preferences are applied variously, depending on which report is being produced. These are described in the several procedures found in the following sections.
• Tests preferences control how waveform traces are arranged in the live rhythm display.
4.15.1.1 How to set printing preferences
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