• Do not attempt to use the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft with the
CoilTrac Delivery System before completely reading and understanding
the information contained in this booklet.
• Carefully inspect all product packaging for damage or defects prior to use.
Do not use this product if any sign of damage or breach of the sterile barrier
is observed.
• These devices are supplied STERILE for single use only. After use,
dispose of the delivery catheters in accordance with hospital, administrative,
and/or government policy. Do not resterilize.
• Caution: Federal (U.S.) Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order
of a physician
Table 9: Baseline Aneurysm Characteristics, Test Group............................................................................ 20
Table 10: Total Number of Talent Abdominal Stent Grafts Implanted at Initial Procedure......................... 21
Table 11: Primary Safety Endpoint: Freedom from MAEs within 30 Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control.. 22
Table 12: Primary Safety Endpoint: MAE Components within 30 Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control ...... 22
Table 13: Freedom from MAEs within 365 Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control ........................................ 23
Table 14: MAE Components within 365 Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control............................................. 23
Table 15: Details of Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Freedom from MAEs (0 to 365 Days), Test Group vs.
SVS Control ................................................................................................................................................. 24
Table 16: Freedom from All-Cause Mortality within 30 Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control..................... 25
Table 17: Freedom from Aneurysm-Related Mortality within 365 Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control..... 25
Table 18: Details of Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Freedom from Aneurysm-Related Mortality within 365
Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control.............................................................................................................. 26
Table 19: Freedom from All-Cause Mortality within 365 Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control.................... 27
Table 20: Details of Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Freedom from All-Cause Mortality within 365 Days,
Test Group vs. SVS Control......................................................................................................................... 28
Table 21: Primary Effectiveness Endpoint: Successful Aneurysm Treatment, Test Group ......................... 29
Table 22: Primary Effectiveness Endpoint: Successful Aneurysm Treatment, Test Group ......................... 29
Table 23: Migration-Free at 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab) ................................................................. 30
Table 24: Stent Graft Patency at 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab) .......................................................... 30
Table 25: Freedom from Secondary Endovascular Procedures within 365 Days, Test Group..................... 30
Table 26: Loss of Stent Graft Integrity at 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab) ............................................ 31
Table 27: Type I/III Endoleak-Free at 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab) ................................................. 31
Table 28: Summary of All Endoleaks at 1 Month and 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab)......................... 32
Table 29: Aneurysm Rupture within 365 Days, Test Group ........................................................................ 33
Table 30: Aneurysm Change from 1 Month to 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab and Site-Reported) ..... 33
Table 31: Acute Procedural Data, Test Group and SVS Control ................................................................. 34
Figure 7: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Freedom from Aneurysm-Related Mortality within 365 Days, Test
Group vs. SVS Control................................................................................................................................. 26
Figure 8: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Freedom from All-Cause Mortality within 365 Days, Test Group
vs. SVS Control............................................................................................................................................ 28
Figure 9: Position the System....................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 10: Deploy the Proximal End............................................................................................................ 42
Figure 11: Deploy the Distal End ................................................................................................................. 43
Figure 12: Modeling the Stent Graft with the Balloon ................................................................................. 44
Figure 13: Proper Docking of Contralateral Limb to Contralateral Leg....................................................... 46
Figure 14: Talent Stent Graft System with the Modeling Balloon ............................................................... 47
Figure 16: Orienting the Aortic Extension Cuff........................................................................................... 48
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1.0 DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The Talent™ Abdominal Stent Graft System is comprised of two main components: an implantable stent graft and a
disposable delivery system. The pre-loaded stent graft is advanced to the aneurysm location over a guidewire and, upon
retraction of an introducer sheath (graft cover), expands to the indicated diameter. During deployment and expansion, the
stent graft is intended to form proximal and distal seal zones surrounding the aneurysm location.
The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System is modular and consists of four stent graft component configurations:
• Bifurcated (aorto-iliac)
• Contralateral iliac limb
• Iliac extension cuff
• Aortic extension cuff
Each component is introduced separately into the patient’s vascular system. Each stent graft component is comprised of
nitinol metal springs attached to polyester fabric graft material. For all configurations the proximal and distal springs are
attached to connecting bars to provide additional columnar strength to the stent graft. The springs are sewn to the
polyester fabric graft using polyester suture material. Radiopaque markers, made out of platinum-iridium in the shape of
a figure eight (aka, Figur8), are sewn onto the stent graft to aid in visualization of the stent graft under fluoroscopy and to
facilitate accurate placement of the device. See Table 1 for a listing of stent graft materials and Figure 1 for an overview
of stent graft components.
The stent graft is designed to be placed in the native vessel such that the unconstrained stent graft diameter is larger than
the diameter of the native vessel into which it is to be placed. This “oversizing” helps to exclude the aneurysm from aortic
blood flow and ensure that the stent graft is held in place. The amount of oversizing required is dependent on the
diameter of the native vessel. See Table 34 for oversizing guidelines and Section 15.0 available device configurations.
Figure 1: Overview of Talent Abdominal Stent Graft Components
AORTIC
EXTENSION CUFF
Connecting Bar
Mini-support Spring
BIFURCATED
STENT GRAFT
ILIAC
EXTENSION CUFF
Connecting Bar
Mini-support Spring
CONTRALATERAL
LIMB
Connecting Bar
= Figur8 Radiopaque Marker
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1.1 Device Components
Each of the four stent graft configurations is described in the following section.
1.1.1 Bifurcated Stent Graft
The bifurcated component (Figure 2) is the primary component which is inserted into the patient’s aorta.
The proximal end of all bifurcated stent grafts has a bare spring that is not covered with graft material to
allow for supra-renal fixation. Bifurcated stent grafts with a proximal diameter greater than 22mm have a
mini-support spring to aid in sealing. The proximal end configuration in which a bare spring and minisupport spring are present is called the ‘FreeFlo’ configuration. The proximal end configuration in which a
bare spring is present without a mini-support spring is called a ‘Bare Spring’ configuration.
The stent graft bifurcates into two smaller iliac diameters; one of which is placed into the ipsilateral iliac
artery, and the other of which is available to receive the contralateral iliac component. The distal end of
the short contralateral leg is 14mm in diameter for all sizes of stent grafts so that it can receive all available
contralateral limb stent graft configurations. In contrast the distal end of the ipsilateral leg is available in 12,
14, 16, 18 and 20mm diameters. The distal iliac ends of the stent graft have Closed Web configurations.
140-170mm
Figure 2: Talent Abdominal Bifurcated Stent Graft
22-36mm
50mm
FreeFlo Configuration Shown
[22mm size has Bare Spring configuration
without mini-support spring (not shown in
14mm
Closed Web
Configuration
12-20mm
the figure)]
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1.1.2 Contralateral iliac limb
The contralateral iliac limb component (Figure 3) is implanted after the bifurcated component to provide a
conduit for blood flow into the contralateral iliac artery. The contralateral iliac limb is introduced though the
patient’s contralateral iliac artery and mated to the short contralateral stub leg on the bifurcated stent graft.
The proximal end of the contralateral iliac limb has an Open Web configuration in which the outline of the
most proximal spring is covered. The proximal diameter is 14mm for all limb sizes, so that all limbs can
dock with all available bifurcated stent graft configurations. The distal end of the limb has a Closed Web
configuration.
1.1.3 Aortic and Iliac Extension Cuffs
1.1.3.1 The aortic and iliac extension cuff components (Figure 4) are used to extend the lengths of
implanted devices as needed based on the patient’s anatomy.
The CoilTrac Delivery System is a single use, disposable system used to deliver all stent graft configurations.
The CoilTrac Delivery System is shown in Figure 5. It is a flexible catheter constructed of three concentric,
single lumen, polymer shafts (an outer introducer sheath [graft cover], a pushrod, and a guidewire lumen). A
metallic coil with cup plunger is attached to the distal end of the pushrod to maintain stent graft position during
deployment. A polymeric, atraumatic tapered tip is attached to the guidewire lumen at the distal end of the
delivery system to facilitate tracking through tortuous and calcified vessels. The radiopaque, tapered tip and
marker on the distal end of the introducer sheath (graft cover) aid in fluoroscopic visualization. A compliant
balloon is located on the distal end of the delivery system to aid in stent graft modeling if necessary. Various
valves contained within the delivery system maintain hemostasis and prevent blood loss and leaking during the
procedure.
(Graft Cover)
6 Cup Plunger 16 Hemostasis Valve
7 Pushrod Coil Spring 17 Stopcock
8 Radiopaque “Bullet” 18 Sideport Extension
9 Distal Point 19 Radiopaque Marker
10 Tapered Tip 20 Balloon
15 Pushrod
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2.0 INDICATIONS
The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft is indicated for the endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms with or
without iliac involvement having:
•Iliac/femoral access vessel morphology that is compatible with vascular access techniques, devices,
and/or accessories;
• A proximal aortic neck length of ≥ 10mm;
• Proximal aortic neck angulation ≤ 60°;
• Distal iliac artery fixation length of ≥ 15mm;
• An aortic neck diameter of 18–32mm and iliac artery diameters of 8–22mm; and
• Vessel morphology suitable for endovascular repair.
3.0 CONTRAINDICATIONS
The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft is contraindicated in:
• Patients who have a condition that threatens to infect the graft.
• Patients with sensitivities or allergies to the device materials (see Table 1).
4.0 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
4.1 General
•Read all instructions carefully. Failure to properly follow the instructions, warnings and precautions may
lead to serious consequences or injury to the patient
•The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System should only be used by physicians and teams trained in
vascular interventional techniques, including training in the use of the device. Specific training
expectations are described in Section 10.1.
•Always have a vascular surgery team available during implantation or reintervention procedures in the
event that conversion to open surgical repair is necessary
4.2 Patient Selection, Treatment, and Follow-Up
•The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System is not recommended in patients unable to undergo or who will
not be compliant with the necessary preoperative and postoperative imaging and implantation studies as
described in Section 12.0.
•The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System is not recommended in patients who cannot tolerate contrast
agents necessary for intra-operative and post-operative follow-up imaging.
•The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System is not recommended in patients exceeding weight and/or size
limits which compromise or prevent the necessary imaging requirements
•Prior to the procedure, pre-operative planning for access and placement should be performed. See
Section 10.3. Key anatomic elements that may affect successful exclusion of the aneurysm include severe
proximal neck angulation (> 60 °); short proximal aortic neck (< 10mm); and thrombus and/or calcium at
the arterial implantation sites, specifically the proximal aortic neck and distal iliac artery interface.
Irregular calcification and/or plaque may compromise the fixation and sealing of the implantation sites.
Necks exhibiting these key anatomic elements may be more conducive to graft migration.
•Iliac conduits may be used to ensure the safe insertion of the delivery system if the patient’s access
vessels (as determined by treating physician) preclude safe insertion of the delivery system.
• Inappropriate patient selection may contribute to poor device performance.
• The safety and effectiveness of the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System has not been evaluated in
patients who:
Are less than 18 years of age
Are pregnant or lactating
Have a dominant patent inferior mesenteric artery and an occluded or stenotic celiac and/or superior
mesenteric artery
Have aneurysmal involvement or occlusion (surgically performed or naturally occurring) of the
bilateral internal iliac arteries
Have vessels and/or aneurysm dimensions that cannot accommodate the Talent Abdominal Stent
Graft as per the indications in Section 2.0.
Have no distal vascular bed (one vessel lower extremity run-off required)
Have contraindications for use of contrast medium or anticoagulation drugs
Have an uncorrectable coagulopathy
Have a mycotic aneurysm
Have circumferential mural thrombus in the proximal aortic neck
Have had a recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction (MI), cerebral vascular accident (CVA), or
major surgical intervention
Have traumatic aortic injury
Have leaking, pending rupture or ruptured aneurysms
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Have pseudoaneurysms resulting from previous graft placement
Require a revision to previously placed endovascular stent grafts..
Have genetic connective tissue disease (e.g., Marfan's or Ehlers-Danlos' Syndromes)
Have concomitant thoracic aortic or thoracoabdominal aneurysms
Are patients with active systemic infections
•The long-term performance of endovascular grafts has not yet been established. All patients should be
advised that endovascular treatment requires lifelong, regular follow-up to assess their health and the
performance of their endovascular graft. Patients with specific clinical findings (e.g., endoleaks, enlarging
aneurysms or changes in the structure or position of the endovascular graft) should receive enhanced
follow-up. Specific follow-up guidelines are described in Section 12.0.
•After endovascular graft placement, patients should be regularly monitored for perigraft flow, aneurysm
growth or changes in the structure or position of the endovascular graft. At a minimum, annual imaging is
required, including: 1) abdominal radiographs to examine device integrity (stent fracture, separation
between bifurcated device and proximal cuffs or limb extensions, if applicable), and 2) contrast and noncontrast CT to examine aneurysm changes, perigraft flow, patency, tortuosity and progressive disease. If
renal complications or other factors preclude the use of image contrast media, abdominal radiographs and
duplex ultrasound may provide similar information.
•Patients experiencing reduced blood flow through the graft limb and/or leaks may be required to undergo
secondary interventions or surgical procedures.
•Intervention or conversion to standard open surgical repair following initial endovascular repair should be
considered for patients experiencing enlarging aneurysms and/or endoleak. An increase in aneurysm size
and/or persistent endoleak may lead to aneurysm rupture.
4.3 Implant Procedure
• Exercise care in handling and delivery technique to aid in the prevention of vessel rupture.
• Studies indicate that the danger of micro-embolization increases with increased duration of the procedure.
• Renal complications may occur:
From an excess use of contrast agents.
As a result of emboli or a misplaced stent graft. The radiopaque marker along the edge of the stent
•Inadequate seal zone may result in increased risk of leakage into the aneurysm or migration of the stent
graft. Other possible causes of migration are deployment of the proximal spring into a thrombus-filled or
severely angled vessel wall.
•Systemic anticoagulation should be used during the implantation procedure based on hospital and
physician preferred protocol. If heparin is contraindicated, an alternative anticoagulant should be
considered.
•Minimize handling of the constrained endoprosthesis during preparation and insertion to decrease the risk
of endoprosthesis contamination and infection.
•Improper placement of the stent graft may also cause an endoleak or occlusion of arteries (other than the
renals), which may prevent blood flow necessary to organs and extremities, necessitating surgical
removal of the device.
•During general handling of the CoilTrac Delivery System, avoid bending or kinking the introducer sheath
(graft cover) because it may cause the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft to prematurely and improperly
deploy.
•Never advance or retract the CoilTrac Delivery System from the vasculature without the use of
fluoroscopy.
•Do not continue advancing any portion of the delivery system if resistance is felt during advancement of
the guidewire or delivery system. Stop and assess the cause of resistance. Vessel or catheter damage
may occur. Exercise particular care in areas of stenosis, intravascular thrombosis or in calcified or
tortuous vessels.
•The balloon must be DEFLATED before initiating deployment of the stent graft. If resistance is experience
during initial deployment, check to ensure that the modeling balloon is completely deflated.
•Do not retract the introducer sheath (graft cover) before placing the delivery system in the proper
anatomical position, as this will initiate deployment of the stent graft. The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft
cannot be reconstrained or drawn back into the introducer sheath (graft cover), even if the stent graft is
only partially deployed. If the introducer sheath (graft cover) is accidentally withdrawn, the device will
prematurely deploy and could be placed too high or too low.
•Do not rotate the introducer sheath (graft cover) during deployment, as this may torque the device and
cause it to spin on deployment or cause twisting of the iliac limb.
•High pressure injections of contrast media made at the edges of the stent graft immediately after
implantation can cause endoleaks.
•When ballooning the stent graft, there is an increased risk of vessel injury and/or rupture, and possible
patient death, if the balloon’s proximal and distal radiopaque markers are not completely within the
covered (graft fabric) portion of the stent graft.
•Do not exceed maximum inflation diameter (40mm for the 30mm balloon and 20mm for the 20mm
balloon). Rupture of the balloon may occur. Adhere to balloon inflation parameters as described in this
graft should be aligned immediately below the lower-most renal arterial origin.
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M707213B001
booklet and on the product label. Over-inflation may result in damage to the vessel wall and/or vessel
rupture, or damage to the stent graft.
•Any endoleak left untreated during the implantation procedure must be carefully monitored after
implantation.
4.4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Safety Section
MRI may be used on the graft only under specific conditions. See Section 12.5 for details.
5.0 ADVERSE EVENTS
5.1 Observed Adverse Events
The clinical study for the Test Group was a multicenter, prospective study conducted at 13 sites across the US,
which included 166 test patients. Major adverse events observed in this study are provided in Section 6.7.
5.2 Potential Adverse Events
Adverse events that may occur and/or require intervention include, but are not limited to:
• Amputation
• Anesthetic complications and subsequent attendant problems (e.g., aspiration)
• Aneurysm enlargement
• Aneurysm rupture and death
• Aortic damage, including perforation, dissection, bleeding, rupture and death
• Arterial or venous thrombosis and/or pseudoaneurysm
The clinical study for the Test Group was a multicenter, prospective study conducted at 13 sites across the US. The
Test Group included patients diagnosed with abdominal aortic aneurysms, with or without involvement of the iliac
arteries. A total of 166 patients were enrolled in this study. An independent core lab reviewed CT scans and
abdominal x-rays to assess aneurysm changes, device position and integrity, and endoleaks. A Clinical Events
Committee (CEC) adjudicated Major Adverse Events (MAEs) for the Test Group.
The Control Group (SVS Control) was a compilation of the pivotal open surgical control groups from three approved
abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) endograft Premarket Approval (PMA) submissions. The SVS Control represented
a change from the original IDE protocol, and was used because the SVS Control was more comprehensive than the
original IDE Control Group. The data aggregation and analysis were conducted under the auspices of the Society
for Vascular Surgery (SVS). Outcomes from a total of 243 patients treated at facilities across the US were included
in the SVS Control.
The pivotal analysis included endpoints that were modified from the endpoints listed in the original IDE protocol to
endpoints and other metrics that are consistent with current literature and other EVAR clinical studies. The primary
safety endpoint for this analysis was the proportion of patients free from a MAE within 30 days of the index
procedure (based on a composite MAE rate), compared to the open surgical control. The primary effectiveness
endpoint for this analysis was successful aneurysm treatment
based on follow-up at pre-discharge, 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months.
6.2 Delivery System Analysis
Subsequent to enrollment in the pivotal trial, the delivery system was updated to the CoilTrac Delivery System. In
order to evaluate the clinical performance of the CoilTrac Delivery System, a single-center cohort of 137 patients
from an independent data set was evaluated.
The analysis of this independent data set supports the clinical performance of the CoilTrac Delivery System,
demonstrated by delivery and deployment success rate, as well as, clinically relevant adverse events rates observed
within the 30 day post-procedure period.
1
. Other study endpoints and analyses were presented
1
Successful aneurysm treatment was a composite endpoint including patients who had technical success (successful delivery and
deployment of the Talent Stent Graft) at the initial procedure and were free from:
• Aneurysm growth > 5mm at 12 months, as evaluated by the core lab; and
• Post-operative interventions to correct Type I/III endoleaks at anytime up to 12 months (Type II endoleaks are generally
considered to be non-device related).
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6.3 Patient Accountability and Follow-Up
For the Test Group, 13 sites enrolled a total of 166 patients. Four (4) patients had technical failure and did not
receive a stent graft and therefore did not have any imaging follow-up. 162 patients who received the stent graft
were eligible for clinical and imaging follow-up at 1 month follow-up interval. Of these 162 patients, 100% (162/162)
had a clinical follow-up and 98.8% (160/162) had imaging follow-up. CT imaging was performed on 96.3% (156/162)
patients.
At the 6 month follow-up interval, 152 patients were eligible for clinical and imaging follow-up. Of these, 90.1%
(137/152) had clinical follow-up and 81.6 % (124/152) had imaging follow-up. CT imaging was performed on 78.9%
(120/152) patients.
At the 12 month follow-up interval, 142 patients were eligible for clinical and imaging follow-up. Of these 97.2%
(138/142) had clinical follow-up and 93.0% (132/142) had imaging follow-up. CT imaging was performed on 91.5%
(130/142) patients.
Detailed patient accountability and follow-up is provided in Table 2
1
Table 2: Patient and Imaging Accountability – Test Group
Patient follow-up
Patients with
imaging
performed at
time interval
(Core Lab)
Patients with adequate
imaging to assess the
parameter
Patient events occurring before next
visit
Interval
(Analysis
Window)
Originally
Enrolled
Events after
implant but
before a 1Month
visit
1 Month
(Day 1-90)
Events after 1
Month visit but
before a 6
Month visit
6 Month
(Day 91-304)
Events after 6
Month visit but
before a 12
Month visit
12 Month
(≥ Day 305
1
Data analysis sample size varies for each of the timepoints above and in the following tables. This variability is due to
Eligible
Clinical
Imaging
Follow-up
Follow-up
CT Imaging
166
162 162 160 156 141
152 137 124 120 103 118 114 120 101
142 138 132 130 112 128 120 128 110
2
)
4
0 0 0 0
0 5 5 0
0 5 5 0
KUB Imaging
Aneurysm
Endoleak
size increase
150 143 136
Migration
Integrity
Failure
Technical
Conversion to
Death
Surgery
Lost to
Withdrawal
patient availability for follow-up, as well as, quantity and quality of images available from specific timepoints for evaluation.
For example, the number and quality of images available for evaluation of endoleak at 6 months is different than the number
and quality of images available at 12 months due to variation in the number of image exams performed, the number of
images provided from the clinical site to the Core Lab, and/or the number of images with acceptable evaluation quality.
2
In cases where 12 month imaging follow-up data were not available, subsequent imaging follow-up data were used.
Follow-up
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The SVS Control included 243 patients. Detailed patient accountability and follow-up is provided in Table 3 below.
At the 1 month follow-up interval, 239 patients were eligible and 98.7% (236/239) had clinical follow-up. At the 6
month follow-up interval, 230 patients were eligible and 90.9% (209/230) had clinical follow-up. At the 12 month
follow-up interval, 219 patients were eligible and 97.7% (214/219) had clinical follow-up.
Table 3: Patient Accountability – SVS Control
Interval
(Analysis Window)
Originally enrolled 243
Patient follow-up
Eligible
Clinical Follow-
up Death
Patients with events occurring
before next visit
Withdrawal/ Lost
to Follow-up
Events after procedure but
before 1 Month visit
1 Month visit
(Day 1-90)
Events after 1 Month visit
but before 6 Month visit
6 Month visit
(Day 91-304)
Events after 6 Month visit
but before 12 Month visit
12 Month visit
(≥ Day 305)
4 0
239 236
7 2
230 209
5 6
219 214
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6.4 Demographic and Baseline Medical History Data
Table 4 through Table 6 provide the demographics and baseline medical characteristics of the Test Group and SVS
Control patients. Medtronic observed that the Test Group was older and had more co-morbidities than the patients
within the SVS Control.
Table 4: Patient Demographics, Test Group vs. SVS Control
Parameter Statistics/Category Test Group SVS Control p-value
Denominator is 166 patients in the Test Group and 243 patients in the SVS Control.
2
Cardiac Revascularization includes Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) or PTCA.
3
SVS Control reported "Renal Failure" and "Cerebrovascular Diseases", but Test Group reported "Renal
Insufficiency” and "Cerebral Vascular Accident", respectively. These categories are not comparable.
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Table 6: Baseline SVS Classification, Test Group Only
SVS Classification
SVS 0 6.0% (10/166)
SVS 1 47.6% (79/166)
SVS 2 41.0% (68/166)
SVS 3 5.4% (9/166)
6.5 Baseline Aneurysm Data
Table 7 through Table 9 provide the baseline aneurysm diameters and morphologies of the Test Group and SVS
Control .
Table 7: Baseline Maximum Aneurysm Diameters, Test Group vs. SVS Control (Site Reported)
Aneurysm Characteristics Statistics
n 166 214
Test Group
%(m/n)
Test Group
Site Reported
SVS Control
Site Reported p-value
Maximum aneurysm diameter (mm)
Table 8: Distribution of Baseline Maximum Aneurysm Diameters,
Maximum Aneurysm Diameter
< 30mm 0.0% (0/166) 0.0% (0/214)
30-39mm 0.0% (0/166) 2.3% (5/214)
40-49mm 14.5% (24/166) 21.5% (46/214)
50-59mm 51.8% (86/166) 42.5% (91/214)
60-69mm 22.3% (37/166) 20.1% (43/214)
70-79mm 8.4% (14/166) 8.4% (18/214)
80-89mm 3.0% (5/166) 3.3% (7/214)
≥ 90mm 0.0% (0/166) 1.9% (4/214)
Mean ± SD 57.1±8.49 56.9±11.59 0.826
Median 55.0 54.8
Min, max 43, 87 31, 100
Test Group vs. SVS Control (Site Reported)
Test Group
Site-Reported
%(m/n)
SVS Control
Site-Reported
%(m/n)
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Table 9: Baseline Aneurysm Characteristics, Test Group
Dimension Statistics Site Reported
n 166 156
Core Lab
Reported
Maximum aneurysm diameter (mm)
Proximal neck diameter (mm)
Right iliac diameter (mm)
Left iliac diameter (mm)
Proximal neck length (mm)
Mean ± SD 57.1 ± 8.49 55.0 ± 9.26
Median 55 53
Min, Max 43, 87 38, 88
n 165 156
Mean ± SD 25.6 ± 3.35 25.3 ± 3.58
Median 26 26
Min, Max 16, 32 16, 32
n 164 155
Mean ± SD 9.3 ± 1.55 9.2 ± 1.53
Median 9 9
Min, Max 6, 16 6, 14
n 164 155
Mean ± SD 9.3 ± 1.46 9.3 ± 1.55
Median 9 9
Min, Max 6, 14 6, 15
n 166 154
Mean ± SD 23.9 ± 12.88 22.9 ± 12.48
Median 20 21
Min, Max 3, 85 3, 75
n 157 127
Aortic neck angle (°)
Mean ± SD 18.7 ± 15.40 30.5 ± 15.80
Median 19 30
Min, Max 0, 60 0, 72
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6.6 Devices Implanted
Table 10 provides a breakdown of the number of Talent Abdominal Stent Grafts implanted per patient.
Table 10: Total Number of Talent Abdominal Stent Grafts Implanted at Initial Procedure
Number of Devices Implanted
1 0.0% (0/162)
2 42.0% (68/162)
3 32.7% (53/162)
4 22.2% (36/162)
5 3.1% (5/162)
≥ 6 0.0% (0/162)
1
Denominator is 162 patients with implanted devices.
Test Group
%(m/n)1
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6.7 Study Results
Results for the safety and effectiveness of the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft are presented in Section 6.8 and 6.9
below.
6.8 Safety
SVS
SVS
Control
N = 243
% (m/n)
95% Exact
Confidence
Interval of Difference
95% Exact
Confidence
Interval of Difference
2,3
Primary Safety Endpoint: Freedom from MAEs within 30 Days
Through 30 days, patients who received the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft experienced a lower rate of MAEs than
patients treated with open surgery. Table 11 and Table 12 provide an analysis of freedom from MAEs within 30
days.
Table 11: Primary Safety Endpoint: Freedom from MAEs within 30 Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control
Test Group
Freedom from Major Adverse Event
(MAE) within 30 Days
N = 166
% (m/n)
Freedom from MAEs within 30 Days 89.2% (148/166) 44.0% (107/243)(36.9%, 52.6%)
1
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for difference (Test - SVS Control) in
percentage was calculated by the exact method.
2
Difference represents the (% of patients free from MAEs within 30 days in the population treated with the test
device) - (% of patients free from MAEs within 30 days in the population undergoing open surgical repair)
Table 12: Primary Safety Endpoint: MAE Components within 30 Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control
Major Adverse Event (MAE) within
30 Days1
Test Group
N = 166
%(m/n)
Control
N = 243
%(m/n)
1,2
MAE rate at 30 days 10.8%
(18/166)
All-cause Death 1.8%
(3/166)
Myocardial Infarction 1.8%
(3/166)
Renal Failure 1.8%
(3/166)
Respiratory Failure 3.0%
(5/166)
Paraplegia 0.0%
(0/166)
Stroke 1.2%
(2/166)
Bowel Ischemia 0.6%
(1/166)
Procedural Blood Loss ≥ 1000cc 5.4%
(9/166)
1
A patient may report multiple MAEs; hence, number of patients with any MAE may not be the sum of those in
56.0%
(136/243)
2.9%
(7/243)
5.3%
(13/243)
2.9%
(7/243)
5.8%
(14/243)
0.4%
(1/243)
1.2%
(3/243)
0.0%
(0/243)
51.0%
(124/243)
N/A
(-4.4%, 2.8%)
(-7.6%, 0.4%)
(-4.4%, 2.8%)
(-7.0%, 1.7%)
(-2.3%, 2.0%)
(-2.6%, 3.3%)
(-1.0%, 3.6%)
(-52.6%, -38.1%)
each MAE category.
2
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence intervals for difference (Test - SVS Control) in
percentage were calculated by the exact method.
3
Difference represents the (% of patients with MAEs within 30 days in the population treated with the test
device) - (% of patients with MAEs within 30 days in the population undergoing open surgical repair)
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Freedom from MAEs within 365 Days
At 365 days, treatment with the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft continued to perform favorably when compared to open
surgery. Table 13 and Table 14 provide an analysis of freedom from MAEs at 365 days, and Figure 6 and Table 15 depict
the corresponding Kaplan-Meier plot.
Table 13: Freedom from MAEs within 365 Days,
Freedom from MAEs within 365
Days
Freedom from MAEs within 365 Days 80.4% (123/153) 41.7% (100/240) (29.4%, 47.2%)
1
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for difference (Test - SVS Control) in
percentage was calculated by the exact method.
2
Difference represents the (% of patients free from MAEs within 365 days in the population treated with the test
device) - (% of patients free from MAE within 365 days in the population undergoing open surgical repair)
Test Group vs. SVS Control
Test Group
N = 166
% (m/n)
SVS
Control
N = 243
% (m/n)
95% Exact
Confidence Interval
of Difference
Table 14: MAE Components within 365 Days,
MAEs within 365 Days1
MAE rate at 365 days 19.6% (30/153) 58.3% (140/240) N/A
All-cause Death 6.5% (10/153) 7.5% (18/240) (-6.1%, 5.0%)
Table 15: Details of Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Freedom from MAEs (0 to 365 Days),
Treatment
to 30 days
Test Group vs. SVS Control
Test Group SVS Control
31 days to
182 days
183 days to
365 days
Treatment
to 30 days
31 days to
182 days
183 days to
365 days
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Freedom from All-Cause Mortality within 30 Days
Table 16 provides the summary of patients with freedom from all-cause mortality at 30 days for the Test Group and SVS
Control.
Table 16: Freedom from All-Cause Mortality within 30 Days,
Test Group vs. SVS Control
95% Exact
Confidence
Interval of
Difference
1,2
Secondary Endpoint
Test Group
%(m/n)
SVS
Control
%(m/n)
Freedom from All-Cause Mortality
98.2% (163/166) 97.1% (236/243) (-2.8%, 4.4%)
within 30 Days
1
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for difference (Test - SVS Control) in
percentage was calculated by the exact method.
2
Difference represents the (% of patients free from all-cause mortality within 30 days in the population treated
with the test device) - (% of patients free from all-cause mortality within 30 days in the population undergoing
open surgical repair)
Freedom from Aneurysm-Related Mortality within 365 Days
Table 17 and Figure 7 provide the analysis and Kaplan-Meier plot of freedom from aneurysm-related mortality at 365
days. Additional detail is provided in Table 18.
Notably, there were no conversions to surgery or aneurysm ruptures in the Test Group within 365 days. See Table 29 for
aneurysm rupture results.
Table 17: Freedom from Aneurysm-Related Mortality within 365 Days,
Test Group vs. SVS Control
Secondary Endpoint
Freedom from Aneurysm-Related
Test Group
N = 166
% (m/n)
Control
N = 243
% (m/n)
97.9% (143/146) 96.4% (217/225) (-2.8%, 5.4%)
SVS
95% Exact
Confidence
Interval of
Difference
1,2
Mortality within 365 Days
1
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for difference (Test - SVS Control) in
percentage was calculated by the exact method.
2
Difference represents the (% of patients free from aneurysm-related mortality within 365 days in the population
treated with the test device) - (% of patients free from aneurysm-related mortality within 365 days in the
population undergoing open surgical repair)
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Figure 7: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Freedom from Aneurysm-Related Mortality within 365 Days,
Test Group vs. SVS Control
Note: eLPS, as described in the figure above, refers to the Test Group.
Table 18: Details of Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Freedom from Aneurysm-Related Mortality within 365 Days,
No. at Risk 166 157 151 243 232 227
No. of Events 3 0 0 7 1 0
No. Censored 6 6 12 4 4 21
Kaplan-Meier
Estimate 0.982 0.982 0.982 0.971 0.967 0.967
Treatment
to 30 days
Test Group vs. SVS Control
Test Group SVS Control
31 days to
182 days
183 days to
365 days
Treatment
to 30 days
31 days to
182 days
183 days to
365 days
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Freedom from All-Cause Mortality within 365 Days
Table 19 and Figure 8 provide the analysis and Kaplan-Meier plot of freedom from all-cause mortality at 365 Days.
Additional detail is provided in Table 20.
Table 19: Freedom from All-Cause Mortality within 365 Days, Test Group vs. SVS Control
95% Exact
Confidence
Interval of
Difference
1,2
Related Analysis
Test Group
% (m/n)
SVS
Control
% (m/n)
Freedom from All-Cause Mortality
within 365 Days
1
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for difference (Test - SVS Control) in
percentage was calculated by the exact method.
2
Difference represents the (% of patients free from all-cause mortality within 365 days in the population treated
with the test device) - (% of patients free from all-cause mortality within 365 days in the population undergoing
open surgical repair)
93.5% (143/153) 92.5% (222/240) (-5.0%, 6.1%)
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Figure 8: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Freedom from All-Cause Mortality within 365 Days,
Test Group vs. SVS Control
Note: eLPS, as described in the figure above, refers to the Test Group.
Table 20: Details of Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Freedom from All-Cause Mortality within 365 Days,
The primary effectiveness endpoint, successful aneurysm treatment, was a composite endpoint including patients
who had technical success (successful delivery and deployment of the Talent Stent Graft) at the initial procedure and
were free from:
• Aneurysm growth > 5mm at 12 months, as evaluated by the core lab; and
• Post-operative interventions to correct Type I/III endoleaks at anytime up to 12 months (Type II endoleaks
are generally considered to be non-device related).
Other clinically relevant measures (see Table 23 through Table 30) of stent graft effectiveness were also evaluated
and are provided separately in the sections below.
As shown in Table 21, the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft achieved a successful aneurysm treatment rate of 90.2%.
Table 22 provides details regarding patients who have failed the successful aneurysm treatment endpoint.
Table 21: Primary Effectiveness Endpoint: Successful Aneurysm Treatment, Test Group
Aneurysm Growth > 5mm at 12 Months (Core Lab)2.5% (3/122)2
Post-Operative Interventions To Correct Type I/III Endoleaks4.1% (5/122)
1
All four technical failures were due to access difficulties. Note: These failures were associated
with a prior iteration delivery system.
2
Of these three patients, two died at day 600 and 692, respectively. One patient death was
attributed to a possible device–related cause (patient refused further treatment). No additional
adverse events were identified with the other patient death.
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Other Effectiveness Data
Migration-Free at 12 Months1 99.2% (128/129) 2 (95.8%, 100.0%)
1
Migration is defined as evidence of proximal or distal movement of the stent graft > 10mm
relative to fixed anatomic landmarks.
2
At three-year follow-up, the patient was admitted for endovascular repair of Type I endoleak
(proximal).
3
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for the percentage was
calculated by the exact (binomial) method.
Stent Graft Patency at 12 Months 100.0% (120/120) (97.0%, 100.0%)
1
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for the percentage was
calculated by the exact (binomial) method.
Table 23: Migration-Free at 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab)
Test Group
Other Effectiveness Data
%(m/n)
Table 24: Stent Graft Patency at 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab)
Test Group
Other Effectiveness Data
%(m/n)
95% Exact
Confidence
Interval3
95% Exact
Confidence
Interval 1
Table 25: Freedom from Secondary Endovascular Procedures within 365 Days, Test Group
Test Group
Other Effectiveness Data
Secondary Endpoint: Freedom from Secondary
Endovascular Procedures within 365 days
1
The 5 patients who received a secondary endovascular procedure are characterized as follows:
Three (3) patients had endoleaks detected at day 1, 1, and 32, with secondary procedures at Day
69, 74, and 95, respectively. Aortic cuffs were placed to correct Type I endoleaks (proximal).
Repairs were successful.
One (1) patient had endoleak detected at day 103, with a secondary procedure at day 168. Two
(2) iliac limb extensions were placed to correct the Type I endoleak (distal). Repair was
successful.
One (1) patient had graft-blush detected post-procedure, with a secondary procedure at day 183.
An aortic cuff and iliac extension were placed to correct graft blush and stitch hole endoleak.
Repair was successful.
2
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for the percentage was
calculated by the exact (binomial) method.
%(m/n)
96.5% (138/143) 1 (92.0%, 98.9%)
95% Exact
Confidence
Interval 2
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Table 26: Loss of Stent Graft Integrity at 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab)
95% Exact
Other Effectiveness Data
Test Group
%(m/n)
Confidence
Interval3
Loss of Stent Graft Integrity at 12 Months1 2.7% (3/110)2 (0.6%, 7.8%)
1
Loss of stent graft integrity is defined as the occurrence of stent graft wire and/or connecting bar
fracture. Of these 3 patients, 2 had a connecting bar fracture – one at the proximal main body and
the other at the level of the left iliac (source for locations is patient files). The third patient had a
graft wire fracture, located on the second spring row at the proximal aspect of the graft.
2
Of the 3 patients with loss of stent graft integrity, one patient expired at approximately 2 years
due to stroke (CVA). The stent graft did not cause or contribute to the patient death. Another
patient had no endoleak reported at the 1, 6 or 12 month visits. At the 4 year follow-up there were
no endoleaks reported. The remaining patient withdrew from the study 2 years and four months
following the procedure. This patient had no clinical sequelae reported during follow-up.
3
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for the percentage was
calculated by the exact (binomial) method.
Table 27: Type I/III Endoleak-Free at 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab)
Test Group
Other Effectiveness Data
Endoleak-Free (Type I/III) at 12 Months1 93.4% (113/121)
1
Endoleak-free (Type I/III) at 12 months is defined as patients who did not have Type I/III
%(m/n)
2, 3
(87.4%, 97.1%)
endoleak at 12 months time point and did not have a secondary endovascular intervention to treat
a Type I/III endoleak.
2
The 8 patients that were not endoleak-free, include 5 patients that required a secondary
endovascular procedure to treat their endoleaks (previously referenced in Table 22 and Table 25)
and 3 patients that did not require secondary procedures.
3
One (1) patient had a secondary procedure to correct an endoleak at 6 months post implant.
However this patient was not assessable for endoleak at the 12 month follow-up visit. This
represents an increase of 1 in the denominator in the above table as compared to the number of
patients assessable for endoleaks in Table 2
4
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for the percentage was
calculated by the exact (binomial) method.
95% Exact
Confidence
Interval4
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Table 28: Summary of All Endoleaks at 1 Month and 12 Months, Test Group (Core Lab)
Core Lab
Endoleaks
at 12 Months
Endoleaks of any type 19.3% (29/150) 9.2% (11/120)
Type I 9.3% (14/150) 2.5% (3/120)
Type II 8.7% (13/150) 5.8% (7/120)
Type III 0.0% (0/150) 0.0% (0/120)
Type IV 0.0% (0/150) 0.0% (0/120)
Indeterminate 1.3% (2/150) 0.8% (1/120)
1
Endoleaks reported are not cumulative but represent the number of endoleaks present at each time point.
2
Of these 3 patients, one patient withdrew from the study (post a three year follow-up) prior to a secondary
procedure to treat the endoleak. For the remaining two patients no secondary procedures were reported and
no additional clinical sequelae were reported. All three Type I endoleaks at 12 months were persistent from a
previous follow-up visit, of which one was a secondary endoleak.
3
The 5 patients that required secondary procedures to treat their endoleaks (previously referenced in Table
22 and Table 25) are not captured in this table because their endoleaks had been resolved prior to the 12
month time point.
Reported at
1 Month1
%(m/n)
Core Lab
Reported at
12 Months1
%(m/n)
2,3
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Table 29: Aneurysm Rupture within 365 Days, Test Group
Test Group
Other Effectiveness Data
Aneurysm rupture within 365 days post implantation 0.0% (0/143) (0.0%, 2.5%)
1
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for the percentage was
calculated by the exact (binomial) method.
Table 30: Aneurysm Change from 1 Month to 12 Months,
Test Group (Core Lab and Site-Reported)
%(m/n)
Change in Maximum Aneurysm Diameter from 1 Month
Increase More than 5mm 4.5% (6/133) 2.3% (3/128)
Stable1 60.9% (81/133) 64.1% (82/128)
Decrease More than mm 34.6% (46/133) 33.6% (43/128)
1
Stable refers to no change (increase or decrease) of more than 5 mm.
to 12 Months
Site Reported
%(m/n)
Core Lab Reported
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95% Exact
Confidence
Interval1
%(m/n)
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6.10 Acute Procedural Data
As shown below, the clinical utility measures of the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft are improved as compared to
surgery with respect to procedure duration, blood loss, length of time in the ICU and hospital, and usage of general
anesthesia. See Table 31 for further information.
Acute Procedural Data Statistics Test Group SVS Control
Table 31: Acute Procedural Data, Test Group and SVS Control
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence intervals for difference (Test-SVS Control) in means
were calculated using a t-distribution. Confidence intervals for difference (Test-SVS Control) in percentages were
calculated by the exact method. Confidence intervals for difference (Test-SVS Control) in medians were calculated
using Hodges-Lehmann estimation of location shift. Confidence interval for Time in ICU is not calculated due to a
large number of ties in the data (i.e. large number of “0 hours” reported in the Test Group).
2
For Duration of Procedure and Overall Hospital Stay, difference represents the (mean of specific acute procedural
parameter in the population treated with the test device) - (mean of specific acute procedural parameter in the
population undergoing open surgical repair). For Patients Receiving General Anesthesia and Patients Requiring
Blood Transfusion, difference represents the (% of patients with the specific acute procedural parameter for the
population treated with the test device) - (% of patients with the specific acute procedural parameter for the population
undergoing open surgical repair). For Estimated Blood Loss, difference represents the median shift of estimated
blood loss between the two treatment groups (Test-SVS Control).
Mean ± SD 3.6 ± 6.38 8.2 ± 7.97 (-6.1, -3.2)
Median 2.0 6.0
Min, max 1, 79 0, 72
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6.11 CoilTrac Delivery System Performance Data
6.11.1 Delivery and Deployment Success
Subsequent to enrollment in the pivotal trial, the delivery system was updated to the CoilTrac Delivery System. In
order to evaluate the clinical performance of the CoilTrac Delivery System, a single-center cohort of 137 patients
from an independent data set was evaluated. The analysis of this independent data set supports the clinical
performance of the CoilTrac Delivery System, demonstrated by delivery and deployment success rate, as well as,
clinically relevant adverse events rates observed within the 30 day post-procedure period.
Table 32 presents the rate of successful delivery and deployment of the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft using the
CoilTrac Delivery System. A 100% success rate was achieved in 137 patients treated. Successful delivery and
deployment was defined as an initial successful implant procedure that was not aborted and did not involve
delivery system malfunction.
Table 32: CoilTrac Delivery System: Delivery and Deployment Success
Device
Performance Measure
(Site-Reported)
N = 137
% (m/n)
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95% Exact
Confidence Interval
1
Talent Abdominal Stent
Graft with the CoilTrac
Delivery System
1
Confidence level was not adjusted for multiplicity. Confidence interval for the percentage was calculated by
the exact (binomial) method.
Successful Stent Graft
Delivery and Deployment
100.0% (137/137) (97.3%, 100.0%)
6.11.2 Clinically Relevant Adverse Events Within 30 Days
Table 33 presents the clinically relevant adverse events occurring intra-and peri-operatively for the patients
implanted with the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft using the CoilTrac Delivery System.
The overall rate of patients with at least one clinically relevant adverse event is 15.3% (21/137) with a two-sided
95% exact confidence interval (9.7%, 22.5%). There were no reports of rupture, surgical conversion, branch
vessel occlusion or migration.
Both deaths were unrelated to the aneurysm, procedure, or device.
2
Type I endoleak = 7 patients, Type III endoleak = 0 patients, Unknown Type endoleak = 5 patients
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7.0 PATIENT SELECTION
7.1 Individualization of Treatment
Medtronic recommends that the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System component diameters be selected as
described in Table 34. The length of the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft should extend from the distal edge of the
lowest renal artery to just above the origin of the internal iliac (hypogastric) artery. In addition, the aortic length
should be > 1.0cm longer than the main body portion of the chosen bifurcated model. All lengths and diameters
of the devices necessary to complete the procedure should be available to the physician, especially when preoperative case planning measurements (treatment diameters/lengths) are not certain. This approach allows for
greater intraoperative flexibility to achieve optimal procedural outcomes. The warnings and precautions
previously described in Section 4.0 should be carefully considered relative to each patient before use of the
Talent Stent Graft System. Additional considerations for patient selection include, but are not limited to:
• Patient's age and life expectancy
• Co-morbidities (e.g., cardiac, pulmonary or renal insufficiency prior to surgery, morbid obesity)
• Patient's suitability for open surgical repair
• Patient's anatomical suitability for endovascular repair
• The risk of aneurysm rupture compared to the risks of endovascular repair
• Ability to tolerate general, regional or local anesthesia
• Iliofemoral access vessel size and morphology (minimal thrombus, calcium and/or tortuosity) should
be compatible with vascular access techniques of the various delivery catheter profiles. The Talent
Abdominal Stent Graft System is delivered through a vascular introducer sheath (graft cover).
• Adequate iliac/femoral access compatible with the required delivery systems (a diameter of > 7 mm)
• Non-aneurysmal aortic neck between the renal arteries and the aneurysm:
• Common iliac artery distal fixation site:
• Freedom from significant femoral/iliac artery occlusive disease that would impede flow through the
The final treatment decision is at the discretion of the physician and patient.
8.0 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
The physician should consider the following points when counseling the patient about this endovascular device and
procedure:
• Differences between endovascular repair and open surgical repair
• Risks related to open surgical repair
• Risks related to endovascular repair
• Risks related to non-interventional treatment (medical management)
• Pros and cons of open surgical repair and endovascular repair, including the fact that endovascular repair
possesses potential advantages related to its minimally invasive approach. It is possible that subsequent
endovascular or open surgical repair of the aneurysm may be required. Regular follow-up, including imaging of
the device, should be performed as recommended in Table 36 (Section 12.0), or more frequently in patients
with enhanced surveillance needs.
• The long term effectiveness of endovascular repair has not been established
• Symptoms of aneurysm rupture
• Further counseling information can be found in the Patient Information Booklet
Medtronic recommends that physicians use the Medtronic Patient Information Booklet to aid in describing risks
associated with use of the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System with the patient. Additionally Medtronic
recommends that detailed patient specific risks also be discussed.
9.0 HOW SUPPLIED
9.1 Contents
The Talent Abdominal System components are available in the configurations identified in Section 15.0.
In addition to the device, each carton contains:
• One (1) set of patient tracking materials
• One (1) instructions for use reference
A proximal aortic neck length of > 10mm
Proximal aortic neck angulation ≤ 60°
An aortic diameter of 18–32mm
Distal iliac artery fixation length of >
Iliac artery diameters of 8–22mm
vascular graft.
15mm
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9.2 Sterility and Storage
•Never attempt to resterilize a Talent Abdominal Stent Graft or CoilTrac Delivery System. Resterilization
may adversely affect the proper mechanical function of the stent graft or delivery system and could result
in patient injury and/or conversion to an open surgical procedure.
• For single use only. Delivery systems are disposable; do not reuse.
• Store at room temperature in a dark, dry place
10.0 CLINICAL USE INFORMATION
10.1 Recommended Skills and Training
Physicians using the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System must be trained in vascular interventional
procedures and in the use of this device.
The recommended skill/knowledge requirements for physicians using the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System
are outlined below:
10.1.1 Patient selection:
• Knowledge of the natural history of abdominal aortic aneurysms and comorbidities associated with
• Knowledge of image interpretation, stent graft selection and sizing.
10.1.2 Physician skills and experience
Either the individual physician operator or a combined, multidisciplinary team should possess extensive
procedural skills and experience with:
• Femoral cutdown, arteriotomy, and repair;
• Non-selective and selective catheterization;
• Live fluoroscopic and angiographic image interpretation;
• Embolization;
• Angioplasty;
• Endovascular stent graft placement;
• Snare techniques;
• Appropriate use of contrast material; and
• Techniques to minimize radiation exposure.
abdominal repair; and
10.2 Material Recommended for Device Implantation
At the time of surgery, it is recommended that physicians have available:
•At least one additional set of Talent Abdominal Stent Grafts (of the sizes intended for implantation) in the
event that a device is contaminated or damaged during attempted placement
•Additional Talent Abdominal Stent Grafts (one size larger and one size smaller) in the event that the
original measurement underestimated or overestimated vessel sizes
•Additional aortic and iliac extension cuffs of various lengths and diameters to customize the implant in
order to fit the anatomy of the individual patient
• Fluoroscope with digital angiography capabilities and the ability to record and recall imaging
• Contrast media
• Introducer sheaths for vascular access to access arteries and to perform diagnostic imaging
• Reliant® Stent Graft Balloon Catheter and other materials recommended by the Reliant Instructions for
Use
• Heparin and heparinized saline solution
• Sterile lubricant
• Surgical instruments and supplies
10.3 Pre-Treatment Planning
Correct sizing of the aorta and iliac vessels must be determined before implantation of the Talent Abdominal
Stent Graft System. Medtronic Vascular recommends using spiral computer aided tomography (CT) as well as
angiograms of both the iliacs and aorta. These images should be available for review during the procedure.
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Each Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System must be sized appropriately to fit the patient's anatomy. Sizing must
be to the vessel wall, not thrombus. Proper sizing of the device is the responsibility of the physician. See the
recommended oversizing guidelines in Table 34.
•Vessel over-distension and damage may be caused by excessive oversizing of the stent graft in relation to
the diameter of the blood vessel.
•Undersizing of the stent graft may lead to device migration and/or endoleaks.
Physicians may consult Medtronic Vascular for guidance in determining proper device dimensions based on the
physician's assessment of the patient's anatomical measurements.
Relevant materials should be readily available as listed in Section 10.2. Cutdown and vessel access are
required and in some cases vessel by-pass may be required. A vascular surgical team should be readily
available (i.e., within the same facility) in case of emergency conversion to an open surgical repair.
To reduce the risk of thromboembolism, it is recommended that patients are anticoagulated during the
procedure, at the discretion of the physician.
If necessary, open narrow iliac vessels with standard Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) catheters
prior to Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System placement (according to standard endovascular procedures). If
necessary, dilate the vessel with a tapered vessel dilator. A step-up approach is recommended for vessel
dilation.
Table 34: Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System Oversizing Guidelines
For pictorial references of the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft components and CoilTrac Delivery System, refer to
Figure 1 and Figure 5 respectively.
11.2 Vascular Access and Arteriotomy
Following aseptic procedural guidelines perform arteriotomies at the access sites. Place a guidewire in the
ipsilateral femoral artery and advance it above the renal arteries. From the contralateral side femoral artery,
place a second guidewire directed to the abdominal aorta. Over the guidewire, place an angiography catheter
above the renal arteries.
11.3 Implantation of the Bifurcated Stent Graft
11.3.1 Preparation of the CoilTrac Delivery System
11.3.1.1 Carefully inspect the sterile package for damage or defects before opening. Do not use product
after the “Use By” date on the package. If the integrity of the sterile package has been compromised
or the packaging or product is defective, do not use the product. Contact your Medtronic Vascular
representative for return information.
11.3.1.2 Remove the package transport wire from the catheter tip. Then, hold the push rod firmly and draw
the introducer sheath (graft cover) back a few millimeters (no more than 5mm) to loosen the fit
between the graft cover and the stent graft.
11.3.1.3 Prepare balloon.
11.3.1.3.1 Connect an inflation device to the opened stopcock on the balloon inflation port. Draw a
vacuum on the balloon and close the stopcock.
11.3.1.3.2 Fill the inflation device with heparinized saline solution and open the stopcock.
11.3.1.3.3 Hold the catheter with the distal tip and balloon pointing down.
11.3.1.3.4 Partially inflate the balloon.
11.3.1.3.5 Draw back on the inflation device to deflate the balloon.
11.3.1.3.6 Repeat steps 11.3.1.3.3 through 11.3.1.3.5 until all air in the balloon is removed. Each time
these steps are repeated, more air is displaced with liquid. Some changes in the catheter
orientation may be necessary to vent all the air.
11.3.1.3.7 When all air in the balloon has been removed, draw a vacuum in the balloon (using the
connected inflation device) and close the stopcock.
CAUTION: Ensure a vacuum is drawn on the balloon before proceeding, as pressure in the balloon could
interfere with deployment of the stent graft.
11.3.1.4 Connect a syringe filled with heparinized saline solution to the stopcock on the sideport extension
and open the stopcock.
11.3.1.5 While holding the device upright, flush the introducer sheath (graft cover) with the heparinized
saline solution (tapping the sheath to aid in releasing air bubbles). Close the stopcock and remove
the syringe. Always leave the stopcock closed when not in use.
11.3.1.6 Connect a syringe filled with heparinized saline solution to the guidewire exit port. Flush the
guidewire lumen with the heparinized saline solution and remove the syringe.
11.3.1.7 Re-seat the tip by holding the sheath hub firmly and pulling back on the guidewire lumen until a
smooth transition with the sheath and tip is achieved. Place the cup plunger such that the distal stent
graft spring is encapsulated in the cup plunger. Tighten the tuohy borst valve.
CAUTION: When re-seating the tip, ensure that the proximal graft spring does not overlap the radiopaque
“bullet”. This may prevent the stent graft from deploying properly.
11.3.2 Align the stent graft radiopaque markers with the patient’s anatomy
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CAUTION: Never advance or retract the CoilTrac Delivery System from the vasculature without the use of
fluoroscopy.
CAUTION: Do not continue advancing any portion of the delivery system if resistance is felt during advancement
of the guidewire or delivery system. Stop and assess the cause of resistance. Vessel or catheter damage may
occur. Exercise particular care in areas of stenosis, intravascular thrombosis or in calcified or tortuous vessels.
CAUTION: Never use the pushrod to advance the delivery system through the patient’s anatomy; this may cause
inadvertent deployment. The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft cannot be reconstrained or drawn back into the
introducer sheath (graft cover), even if the stent graft is only partially deployed. The sheath hub should be used
to advance the system.
CAUTION: When aligning the position of the CoilTrac Delivery System so that the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft
is in proper position for deployment within the vessel, BE SURE THAT THE FLUOROSCOPE IS ANGLED
PERPENDICULARLY TO THE CENTER LINE OF THE INFRARENAL AORTA TO AVOID PARALLAX OR OTHER
SOURCES OF VISUALIZATION ERROR. ALIGN THE TARGET AREA/FIXATION ZONE (E.G., NECK) IN THE
CENTER OF THE FIELD. Some cranial-caudal angulation of the I-I tube may be necessary to achieve this,
especially if there is anterior angulation of the aneurysm neck.
11.3.2.1 Before inserting the device into the vasculature, visualize the radiopaque markers on the stent
graft to identify positioning of the device within the sheath.
11.3.2.2 Alignment
Turn the delivery system to align the marker on the short stub leg with the patient's contralateral iliac
artery
11.3.3 Introduce System
11.3.3.1 Advance the delivery system over the guidewire so that the most proximal spring of the stent graft
and the radiopaque markers are visualized at the target location in the proximal aortic neck (Figure
9).
Figure 9: Position the System
11.3.3.2 Inject contrast media into the abdominal aorta and mark the position of the target location, either
on the imaging screen or on the patient's body. Adjust the position of the stent graft such that the top
edge of the graft fabric, as indicated by two radiopaque markers, is just below the lowest renal artery.
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NOTE: Contrast media may be injected to identify the location of the lower renal artery and verify the position before fully
deploying the device. Once the proper proximal position has been identified, do not move the patient or imaging
equipment. The angiographic catheter can be removed prior to deployment. However, if the angiographic catheter is not
removed until after deployment, ensure that the tip is straightened (pigtail catheter) with a guidewire before removal so
that the stent graft is not pulled down.
CAUTION: Before initial deployment, position the stent graft slightly higher than the targeted location.
NOTE: Conformance of the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft to the morphology of a patient’s vasculature is enhanced when
the connecting bar is oriented on the outside of the most severe bend of the vessel.
CAUTION: Failure to seat the plunger against the stent graft end may result in incorrect positioning.
WARNING: The balloon must be DEFLATED before initiating deployment of the stent graft. If resistance is
experienced during initial deployment, check to ensure that the modeling balloon is completely deflated.
CAUTION: Never advance the push rod; use sufficient resistance only to hold it stationary. Do not rotate the
introducer sheath (graft cover) during deployment.
CAUTION: Do not retract the introducer sheath (graft cover) before placing the delivery system in the proper
anatomical position, as this will initiate deployment of the stent graft. The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft cannot
be reconstrained or drawn back into the introducer sheath (graft cover), even if the stent graft is only partially
deployed. If the introducer sheath (graft cover) is accidentally withdrawn, the device will prematurely deploy and
could be placed too high or too low.
11.3.3.3 Confirm Position
Ensure that the distal portion of the contralateral stub leg is above the aortic bifurcation and within the
aneurysmal sac, and not within the iliac vessel. Rotate the delivery system until the radiopaque
marker on the distal-most spring of the short leg is aligned with the contralateral iliac artery
11.3.4 Deploy Proximal End
11.3.4.1 Prior to drawing back the introducer sheath (graft cover) to deploy the stent graft, verify that the
end of the push rod plunger is firmly positioned against the bottom of the stent graft and that the
tuohy borst valve is tightened. Under fluoroscopy, proper positioning is indicated by a clearance of
approximately 1mm between the push rod coil spring and stent graft distal spring.
11.3.4.2 Prior to deployment, at the discretion of the physician it may be appropriate to decrease the
patient's blood pressure to avoid inadvertent displacement of the stent graft upon withdrawal of the
sheath.
11.3.4.3 Verify that the balloon is deflated. Holding the push rod stationary with one hand while slowly
withdrawing the introducer sheath (graft cover) with the other hand, align the introducer sheath (graft
cover) marker band with the middle of the radiopaque bullet. This will indicate that the balloon is free
of the introducer sheath (graft cover) and the stent graft is positioned for deployment.
11.3.4.4 Hold the push rod stationary with one hand while slowly withdrawing the introducer sheath (graft
cover) with the other hand until the two proximal-most springs are past the introducer sheath (graft
cover) radiopaque marker.
11.3.4.5 Use angiography to verify the position of the stent graft in relation to the renal arteries. If the stent
graft position is too high, loosen the tuohy borst valve and pull down on the guidewire lumen only, see
Figure 10. This will pull the entire system down. Verify that the balloon is deflated before pulling
down. Ensure that the distal edge of the contralateral stub leg of the bifurcated stent graft remains
above the aortic bifurcation.
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Figure 10: Deploy the Proximal End
11.3.5 Deploy Distal End
11.3.5.1 After confirming the correct position of the stent graft, also confirm that the push rod's cup plunger
is still encapsulating the bottom of the stent graft. Under fluoroscopy, proper positioning is indicated
by a clearance of approximately 1mm between the push rod coil spring and stent graft distal spring.
Tighten the tuohy borst valve.
11.3.5.2 Once the proximal end of the stent graft has been positioned, continue to withdraw the introducer
sheath (graft cover) until the distal spring is released from the plunger. If the distal spring does not
fully release from the plunger, slowly rotate (less than 90
millimeters until the distal-most spring releases from the plunger. See Figure 11.
CAUTION: Do not rotate the introducer sheath (graft cover) during deployment, as this may torque the device
and cause it to spin on deployment or cause twisting of the iliac limb.
o
) and pull back on the push rod a few
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Figure 11: Deploy the Distal End
11.3.6 Angiogram
11.3.6.1 Using angiography, determine if any endoleaks are present, and verify the position of the
implanted stent graft.
CAUTION: High pressure injections of contrast media made at the edges of the stent graft immediately after
implantation can cause endoleaks.
If endoleaks are detected, they should be treated by using the balloon to model the stent graft against
the vessel wall. See Section 11.3.7. A minor endoleak that does not seal after re-ballooning may seal
spontaneously within several days. Major endoleaks that cannot be corrected by ballooning may be
corrected by adding a Talent Abdominal Stent Graft extension cuff to the previously placed stent
graft. Placing an extension immediately is the most reliable course of endoleak management for both
minor and major endoleaks.
If balloon modeling of the stent graft is not performed, proceed to Section 11.3.8.
11.3.7 Balloon Modeling of Stent Graft
11.3.7.1 Open the tuohy borst valve (turn counter-clockwise) to allow free movement of the guidewire
lumen.
11.3.7.2 Move the guidewire lumen distally until the balloon is within the first covered spring.
WARNING: When ballooning the stent graft, there is an increased risk of vessel injury and/or rupture, and
possible patient death, if the balloon’s proximal and distal radiopaque markers are not completely within the
covered (graft fabric) portion of the stent graft.
11.3.7.3 Open the stopcock on the inflation port. Inflate the balloon to firmly model the proximal covered
spring, see Figure 12. Using fluoroscopy, watch for stent graft movement. Proper modeling should
show very slight outward expansion of stent graft with balloon inflation. Be careful not to over inflate-stop inflation upon observation of stent graft expansion. Over inflation of balloon can
cause graft tears and/or vessel dissection or rupture.
WARNING: Do not exceed maximum inflation diameter (40mm for the 30mm balloon and 20mm for the 20mm
balloon). Rupture of the balloon may occur. Adhere to balloon inflation parameters as described in this booklet
and on the product label. Over-inflation may result in damage to the vessel wall and/or vessel rupture, or
damage to the stent graft.
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NOTE: Care should be taken when inflating the balloon, especially with calcified, tortuous, stenotic, or otherwise diseased
vessels. Inflate slowly. It is recommended that a backup balloon be available.
CAUTION: Table 35 is only a guide. Balloon expansion should be carefully monitored with the use of fluoroscopy.
The table below is a guideline for determining the volume of solution (25% contrast/ 75% saline is
recommended) required to obtain a given balloon expansion diameter:
11.3.7.4 Fully deflate balloon. If further modeling is required, move the balloon distally to the next location
requiring modeling. Inflate the balloon to firmly model the spring to the aortic wall. Using fluoroscopy,
watch for stent graft movement. Proper modeling should show very slight outward expansion of the
stent graft with balloon inflation. Over inflation of balloon can cause graft tears and/or vessel
dissection or rupture.
11.3.7.5 As necessary, repeat steps 11.3.7.3 and 11.3.7.4 until the entire stent graft has been modeled.
Table 35: Guideline for balloon diameter to volume
20mm Balloon 30mm Balloon
Diameter CC's (ml)1 Diameter CC's (ml)1
10mm 2 10mm 2
15mm 3 20mm 6
20mm 5 30mm 15
-- -- 40mm 31
1
Syringe accuracy +/- 5%
Figure 12: Modeling the Stent Graft with the Balloon
11.3.7.6 If desired, an angiogram may be performed following balloon modeling using the procedure
described in Section 11.3.6.
11.3.7.7 If there is any focal area narrowing, use a PTA balloon (inflated diameter < graft diameter). If the
area is still narrow after ballooning, place a stent graft extension. Do not leave any focal area
untreated with significant narrowing or abrupt kinks of the connecting bar; this can lead to thrombosis,
damage of the stent graft, or result in an incomplete distal seal.
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NOTE: Maintain vessel access until all Talent Abdominal Stent Graft components are placed.
CAUTION: Do not continue advancing any portion of the delivery system if resistance is felt during advancement
of the guidewire or delivery system. Stop and assess the cause of resistance. Vessel or catheter damage may
occur. Exercise particular care in areas of stenosis, intravascular thrombosis or in calcified or tortuous vessels.
11.3.8 Delivery System Removal
11.3.8.1 Ensure the balloon is deflated. Close the stopcock on the inflation port.
11.3.8.2 Withdraw the guidewire lumen into the introducer sheath (graft cover), re-establishing the smooth
transition of the tip with the introducer sheath (graft cover). This can be verified by fluoroscopic
examination of the introducer sheath (graft cover) marker band aligning with the radiopaque tip.
11.3.8.3 Tighten the tuohy borst Valve.
11.3.8.4 Gently remove the CoilTrac Delivery System. Do not use excessive force. Use fluoroscopy to
ensure that the stent graft does not move during the withdrawal.
11.4 Implantation of the Contralateral Limb
11.4.1 Prepare the CoilTrac Delivery System
Prepare the CoilTrac Delivery System using the procedure described in Section11.3.1.
11.4.2 Align the stent graft radiopaque markers with the patient’s anatomy
11.4.2.1 Visualize the radiopaque markers on the stent graft to identify positioning of the device within the
sheath.
11.4.2.2 Turn the delivery system until the radiopaque markers, indicating the location of the connecting
bar, are oriented on the outside of the most severe bend of the vessel.
11.4.2.3 Observe the position of the delivery system’s side port; use it as a reference in case the sheath
turns during advancement in the aorta.
11.4.3 Introduce System
11.4.3.1 On the patient’s contralateral side, insert a guidewire through the short stub leg and the aortic
neck portion of the previously placed bifurcated Talent Abdominal Stent Graft.
11.4.3.2 Advance the CoilTrac Delivery System over the guidewire and into the short stub leg of the
deployed bifurcated stent graft. The connecting bar should always be oriented on the outside of the
most severe bend of the vessel.
11.4.4 Confirm Position
To ensure proper docking of the contralateral limb, align the stub leg radiopaque marker with the proximal
contralateral limb marker, ensuring at least 3cm of overlap between the components. The proximal spring
of the iliac mating section should be inside and completely above the distal spring of the short leg. See
Figure 13.
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Figure 13: Proper Docking of Contralateral Limb to Contralateral Leg
3 cm
CAUTION: Ensure through fluoroscopic visualization that the proximal section of the stent graft is not pulled
down when deploying the contralateral limb in the short stub leg (contralateral side).
NOTE: Do not rotate the delivery system during deployment, as this may alter the orientation of the connecting bar.
11.4.5 Deploy Stent Graft
Hold the push rod stationary and begin to slowly draw back the introducer sheath (graft cover), verifying
that the proximal spring is deploying in the correct position within the short leg. When deployed, the
proximal-most spring of the iliac section should open inside of and just proximal to the distal-most spring of
the short stub leg, "interconnecting" the two sections together. Complete deployment of the contralateral
iliac segment.
11.4.6 Model Contralateral Limb
As necessary, the contralateral iliac limb can be modeled (see Figure 14) using the procedure outlined in
Section 11.3.7.
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Figure 14: Talent Stent Graft System with the Modeling Balloon
11.4.7 Delivery System Removal
Remove the delivery system using the procedure described in Section11.3.8.
11.4.8 Procedure Completion for Implantation of Stent Graft Main Body
At the completion of the procedure, perform angiography to assess the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft for
proximal and distal endoleaks and to verify the position of the implanted stent graft in relation to the
aneurysm and renal arteries. Endoleaks at the attachment or connection sites should be treated by using a
modeling balloon, such as the Reliant Stent Graft Balloon Catheter, to model the stent graft against the
vessel wall. Major endoleaks that cannot be corrected by re-ballooning may be treated by adding Talent
Stent Graft Extension Cuff(s) to the previously placed stent graft.
CAUTION: Any endoleak left untreated during the implantation procedure must be carefully monitored after
implantation.
If aortic and/or iliac extensions are needed, proceed to Section 11.5, otherwise continue to Section 11.4.9.
11.4.9 Close the Entry Site
11.4.9.1 Remove the introducer and the guidewire. Repair the entry site with standard closure techniques.
11.4.9.2 If, during placement of the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft, the arteries used for access to the aorta
are injured, additional endovascular and/or surgical procedures to repair the injury will need to be
performed. If vascular repair becomes necessary, follow appropriate institutional guidelines, including
guidelines regarding continuation or termination of the overall stent graft procedure.
11.5 Aortic and Iliac Extensions
11.5.1 Usage of Radiopaque Markers to Ensure Minimum Overlap
In the event that an extension (iliac or aortic extension cuff) is used, the mating sections are joined by
aligning specific radiopaque markers. These radiopaque markers indicate the MINIMUM recommended
overlap. The radiopaque markers used for mating are offset 30mm from the end of the extension. The
edges of the graft material and the connecting bar are indicated by the proximal and distal radiopaque
markers. See Figure 15 and Figure 16 for orientation of iliac and aortic cuffs.
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11.5.2 Close the Entry Site
Figure 15: Orienting Iliac Extension Cuff
Align Figur8
Radiopaque Markers
Figure 16: Orienting the Aortic Extension Cuff
Align Figur8
Radiopaque Markers
11.5.2.1 Close the entry site using the procedure described in Section 11.4.9.
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12.0 IMAGING GUIDELINES AND POST-OPERATIVE FOLLOW-UP
1
A six month follow-up with CT Scan is recommended if an endoleak is reported at 1 month after the procedure
2
Imaging should be performed within 6 months before the procedure.
3
Duplex ultrasound may be used for those patients experiencing renal failure or who are otherwise unable to undergo
contrast enhanced CT scan. With ultrasound, non-contrast CT is still recommended.
4
If a Type I or III endoleak is present, prompt intervention and additional follow-up post-intervention is recommended. See
Section 12.6..
12.1 General
All patients should be advised that endovascular treatment requires life-long, regular follow-up to assess their
health and the performance of their endovascular graft. Patients with specific clinical findings (e.g., endoleaks,
enlarging aneurysms, or changes in the structure or position of the endovascular graft) should receive additional
follow-up. Patients should be counseled on the importance of adhering to the follow-up schedule, both during
the first year and at yearly intervals thereafter. Patients should be informed that regular and consistent follow-up
is a critical part of ensuring the ongoing safety and effectiveness of endovascular treatment of AAAs.
Physicians should evaluate patients on an individual basis and prescribe follow-up relative to the needs and
circumstances of each individual patient. The recommended imaging schedule is presented in Table 36. This
schedule outlines the minimum requirement for patient follow-up and should be maintained even in the absence
of clinical symptoms (e.g., pain, numbness, weakness). Patients with specific clinical findings (e.g., endoleaks,
enlarging aneurysms, or changes in the structure or position of the stent graft) should receive follow-up at more
frequent intervals.
Annual imaging follow-up may include abdominal radiographs and both contrast and non-contrast CT
examinations and duplex ultrasounds. If renal complications or other factors preclude the use of image contrast
media, abdominal radiographs, non-contrast CT, and duplex ultrasound should be used.
•The combination of contrast and non-contrast CT imaging provides information on aneurysm diameter
change, endoleak, patency, tortuosity, progressive disease, fixation length and other morphological
changes.
•The abdominal radiographs provide information on device integrity (separation between components and
stent fracture).
•Duplex ultrasound imaging may provide information on aneurysm diameter change, endoleak, patency,
tortuosity and progressive disease. In this circumstance, a non-contrast CT may be performed to use in
conjunction with the ultrasound, since ultrasound may be less reliable. Ultrasound may be a less reliable
and sensitive diagnostic method compared to CT.
Table 36 lists the minimum requirements for imaging follow-up for patients with the Talent Abdominal Stent
Graft.
Table 36: Recommended Imaging Schedule for Endovascular Graft Patients
Interval Angiogram
[Contrast & Non-Contrast]
CT1
Abdominal
Radiographs
Pre-procedure X2
Procedural X
1 Month X
12 Months (annually thereafter) X
3,4
3,4
X
Ultimately, it is the physician’s responsibility, based on previous clinical results and the overall clinical picture, to
determine the appropriate imaging schedule for a particular patient.
12.2 Contrast and Non-Contrast CT Recommendations
•Film sets should include all sequential images at the lowest possible slice thickness (<3mm). Do not
perform large slice thickness (>3mm) and/or omit consecutive CT images/films sets, as this prevents
precise anatomical and device comparisons over time.
•All images should include a scale for each film/image. Images should be arranged no smaller than 20:1
images on 14 inch X 17 inch sheets if film is used.
• Both non-contrast and contrast runs are required, with matching or corresponding table positions.
• Pre-contrast and contrast run slice thicknesses and intervals must match.
• DO NOT change patient orientation or re-landmark the patient between non-contrast and contrast runs.
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Non-contrast and contrast enhanced baseline and follow-up imaging are important for optimal patient
surveillance. It is important to follow accepted imaging protocols during the CT exam. Table 37 lists examples of
accepted imaging protocols.
Table 37: Accepted Imaging Protocols
IV contrast No Yes
Acceptable machines Spiral capable of > 40 seconds Spiral capable of > 40 seconds
Injection volume N/A 150cc
Injection rate N/A > 2.5cc/sec
Injection mode N/A Power
Bolus timing N/A Test bolus: SmartPrep, C.A.R.E. or equivalent
Coverage - start Diaphragm 1 cm superior to celiac axis
Reconstruction 2.5 mm throughout - soft algorithm 2.5mm throughout - soft algorithm
Axial DFOV
Post-injection runs None None
12.3 Abdominal Radiographs
The following views are suggested:
•Four films: supine-frontal (AP), cross-table lateral, 30 degree LPO and 30 degree RPO views centered on
the umbilicus.
•Record the table-to-film distance and use the same distance at each subsequent examination.
Ensure the entire device is captured on each single image (formatted lengthwise).
If there is any concern about the device integrity (e.g., kinking, stent breaks, migration), it is recommended to
use magnified views. The attending physician should evaluate films for device integrity (entire device length
including components) using 2-4X magnification visual aid.
12.4 Ultrasound
Ultrasound imaging may be performed in place of contrast CT when patient factors preclude the use of image
contrast media. In order to help support accurate evaluation, ultrasound images should be paired with noncontrast CT images. A complete aortic duplex should be videotaped and analyzed for maximum aneurysm
diameter, endoleaks, stent patency and stenosis. Included on the videotape should be the following information
as outlined below:
•Transverse and longitudinal imaging should be obtained from the level of the proximal aorta, including
complete imagery from the mesenteric and renal arteries to the iliac bifurcations to determine if endoleaks
are present. Utilize color flow and color power angiography (if available).
• Spectral analysis confirmation should be performed for any suspected endoleaks.
• Transverse and longitudinal imaging of the maximum aneurysm should be obtained.
12.5 MRI Safety and Compatibility
Non-clinical testing has demonstrated that the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft is MR Conditional. It can be
scanned safely in both 1.5T & 3.0T MR systems under the following conditions:
1.5 Tesla Systems:
• Static magnetic field of 1.5 Tesla
• Spatial gradient field of 1000 Gauss/cm
• Maximum whole-body-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) of 4W/kg for 15 minutes of scanning.
Based on non-clinical testing, the device was determined to produce a temperature rise of less than 1°C at a
maximum whole body averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) of 4 W/kg for 15 minutes of MR scanning in a
64MHz whole body transmit coil, which corresponds to a static field of 1.5T. The maximum whole body
averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) was derived by calculation and verified by calorimetry.
Non-Contrast Contrast
32cm 32cm
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3.0 Tesla Systems:
• Static magnetic field of 3.0 Tesla
• Spatial gradient field of 1000 Gauss/cm
• Maximum whole-body-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) of 4W/kg for 15 minutes of scanning (or the
maximum SAR allowed by the MR System, whatever is less).
Based on non-clinical testing, the device was determined to produce a temperature rise of less than 1°C at a
maximum whole body averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) of 4 W/kg for 15 minutes of MR scanning in a 3
Tesla Siemens TrioTIM (VB 13 Software) MR scanner. The maximum whole body averaged specific absorption
rate (SAR) was derived by calculation and verified by calorimetry.
Image Artifact (1.5 Tesla & 3 Tesla Systems):
MR image quality may be compromised if the area of interest is in the same area or relatively close to the
position of the device. Therefore, it may be necessary to optimize MR imaging parameters for the presence of
this implant. The image artifact extends approximately 5 and 8mm from the device, both inside and outside the
device lumen when scanned in non-clinical testing using the sequence: spin echo and gradient echo,
respectively in a 3.0T Siemens TrioTIM (VB 13 Software) MR system with a whole body coil.
Patients with Talent Abdominal Stent grafts implanted in the abdominal aorta may safely undergo MRI for
Normal Mode and First Level Controlled Operating Mode of the MR System, as defined in IEC Standard 606012-33.
12.6 Additional Surveillance and Treatment
Additional surveillance and possible treatment is recommended for:
• Aneurysms with endoleak
• Aneurysm enlargement, > 5mm of maximum diameter (regardless of endoleak status)
• Migration
• Inadequate seal length
• Fracture
Consideration for reintervention or conversion to open repair should include the attending physician's
assessment of an individual patient's co-morbidities, life expectancy, and the patient's personal choices.
Patients should be counseled that subsequent re-intervention, including the fact that catheter-based and open
surgical conversion may become necessary following an endograft procedure.
13.0 DEVICE-RELATED ADVERSE EVENTS REPORTING
Any adverse event (clinical incident) involving the Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System should be reported to Medtronic
Vascular immediately. To report an incident, call (800) 465-5533 (in the US).
14.0 PATIENT MATERIALS AND TRACKING INFORMATION
The Talent Abdominal Stent Graft System is packaged with additional specific information which includes:
•Temporary Patient Identification Card that includes both patient and stent graft information. Physicians
should complete this card and instruct the patient to keep this card in their possession at all times. The
patients should refer to this card anytime they visit additional health practitioners, particularly for any
additional diagnostic procedures (e.g. MRI). This temporary identification card should only be discarded
when permanent identification card is received.
•Device Tracking Form to be completed by the hospital staff and forwarded to Medtronic for the purposes
of tracking all patients who received a Talent Abdominal Stent Graft (as required by Federal Regulation).
The hospital’s submission of the device tracking form to Medtronic is also required for a patient to receive
the permanent identification card.
Upon receipt of the device tracking form, Medtronic will mail the patient a permanent identification card. This card
includes important information regarding the implanted stent graft. Patients should refer to this card anytime they visit
health practitioners, particularly for any diagnostic procedures (e.g. MRI). Patients should carry this card with them at all
times. In addition a patient information booklet (PIB) will be provided to the physicians during training and additional
copies will be available upon request. The PIB will also be available online on the Medtronic website
(www.medtronic.com
endovascular repair therapy.
). This booklet provides patients with basic information on abdominal aortic aneurysms and
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15.0 CONFIGURATIONS AVAILABLE
Table 38: Bifurcated Stent Grafts with the CoilTrac Delivery System
OD
(Fr.)
24
Bifurcated
(mm x mm)
36x20
36x18
34x20
34x18
34x16
32x20
32x18
32x16
32x14
30x20
30x18
30x16
30x14
28x20
28x18
28x16
28x14
Covered
Length
(mm)
155, 170
140, 155,
170
Proximal
Configuration
FreeFlo
Distal
Configuration
Closed Web
26x18
22
The delivery system working length is 45cm. The total length of the stent graft can be determined by adding
approximately 15mm to the covered length shown above.
Table 39: Contralateral Limbs with the CoilTrac Delivery System
OD
(Fr.)
20
18
The delivery system working length is 45cm. The total length of the stent graft can be determined by adding approximately
15mm to the covered length shown above.
26x16
26x14
26x12
24x14
24x12
22x14
22x12
Contralateral
Limb
(mm x mm)
14x24
14x22
14x20
14x18
14x16
14x14
14x12
14x10
14x8
140, 155 Bare Spring
Covered
Length
(mm)
75, 90,
105
105
Proximal
Configuration
Open Web Closed Web
Distal
Configuration
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Table 40: Iliac Extension Cuffs with CoilTrac Delivery System
OD
(Fr.)
20
Iliac Extension
(mm x mm)
22x22 79
22x18 74
18x24
18x22
18x18
18x16
18x14
18x12
20x16 74
20x20 79
Covered
Length
(mm)
80
140
Proximal
Configuration
Distal
Configuration
M707213B001
18x20
18x18
18x16
18x14 75
18
The delivery system working length is 45cm. The total length of the stent graft can be determined by adding
approximately 15mm to the covered length shown above.
Table 41: Aortic Extension Cuffs with CoilTrac Delivery System
OD
(Fr.)
22
20
The catheter working length is 45cm. The total length of the stent graft can be determined by adding approximately
30mm to the covered length shown above.
Protected by one or more of the following United States patents: 5,190,546; 5,591,195; 5,713,917; 6,287,315;
6,306,141; 6,102,938; & 6,344,052. Additional patents pending in the United States as well as other countries.
Licensed under U.S. Patent 5,871,536.
Rev A
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