Medtronic 97745 User Manual

Page 1
NEUROMODULATION
257
CONFIDENTIAL
DOCUMENT/RECORD
This document/record is electronically controlled, printed copies are considered uncontrolled.
Identifier Version Author
NDHF1245-121586 4.0 Monica Tuy
Title:
97745 User Manual DRAFT for Agency and Summative Testing
Pages:
(including this page)
APPROVALS
Signed By Responsibility Date/Time (GMT)
Monica Tuy Technical Communications Approver 7/12/2012 5:42:48 PM
Form MEDN-0500 version 3.0
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CONTROLLER
Pain therapy user manual for Intellis 97715 and Model 97725 Wireless External Neurostimulation Systems
Model
97745
! USA
  Rx only
M948515A001 Rev X 2013-04
2013
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Medtronic®, AdaptiveStim®, and SoftStart/Stop® are trademarks of Medtronic, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
Intellis™ is a trademark of Medtronic, Inc.
! USA
FCC Information
The following is communications regulation information on the Model 97745 Controller.
FCC ID: LF597745
This device complies with Part 15 Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT: Changes or modifications to this product not authorized by Medtronic, Inc., could void the FCC Certification and negate your authority to operate this product.
This device complies with Industry Canada license­exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
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Label Symbols
Explanation of symbols on products and packaging. Refer to the appropriate product to see symbols that apply.
Conformité Européenne (European Conformity). This symbol means that the device fully complies with AIMD Directive 90/385/EEC (NB 0123) and R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.
Consult instructions for use
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MR
Magnetic Resonance (MR) Unsafe
Manufacturer
Serial number
PIN No.
REP
EC
PIN number
Authorized representative in the European community
+XX °C
-XX °C
-XX °F
+XXX °F
Temperature limitation
Non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
IEC 60601-1/EN60601-1, Type BF Equipment
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System meets the applicable Canadian (CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60601-1) and US (UL 60601-1:2003) electrical safety standard requirements.
Chinese Standard (SJ/T11364-2006) Logo: Electronic Information Products Pollution Control Symbol. (The date in this logo means the environmental protection use period of the product.)
Do not dispose of this product in the unsorted municipal waste stream. Dispose of this product according to local regulations. See http:// recycling.medtronic.com for instructions on proper disposal of this product.
For USA audiences only
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Table of contents
Label Symbols 3
Glossary 12
Introduction 20
1 
How to use this manual 20 Patient guides 22 Patient identification card 25
2  Important therapy
information 28
Purpose of the device 28 Purpose of the neurostimulation system
(indications) 28 Description of your system 29 Therapies that may not be used with the
neurostimulation system (contraindications) 33
Risks and benefits 33
Risks of surgery 34
Warnings 34 Precautions 43
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Individualization of Treatment 48
3  Recovery and care after
surgery 52
Recovery from surgery 52 Activities 52 When to call your clinician 54 Care schedule 55
4  Using your controller 58
How your controller works 58 Controller screen and keys 59 Home screen 62 Unlocking and locking your
controller 65
Unlocking your controller 65 Locking your controller 69
Turning your stimulation on or off 70
Turning your stimulation on for all pain areas 70
Turning your stimulation off for all pain areas 72
How to maintain neurostimulator batteries 75
Table of contents
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Checking the battery status of the controller and neurostimulator 75
Changing controller preferences using the Menu 80
To access the Menu screen 80 Changing the audio and vibration
settings 84 Changing the brightness of the controller
display 86 Changing the date 87 Changing the time 88 Changing the language 90 Changing the number format 91 Viewing information about the controller
and the neurostimulator 92
5  Adjusting your stimulation 96
Introduction 96 Stimulation features 96 Adjusting stimulation settings 96
Programming modes 100
Changing parameter and stimulation settings 101
Increasing or decreasing a parameter (intensity, pulse width, or rate) 106
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Adjusting intensity for all pain areas together 108
Turning stimulation on or off for individual pain areas 110
Turning cycling on or off 112 Changing a program for individual pain
areas 114
Viewing and changing a group 115 Using AdaptiveStim 117
AdaptiveStim groups and positions 119 Checking your body position 121 Turning AdaptiveStim on or off 124 Making adjustments to AdaptiveStim 125
6  MRI examinations 128
If you have an MRI appointment 128 Responsibilities of the patient in preparing
for the MRI appointment 129 At the MRI appointment 130
Determining if you are in MRI mode 131
Placing your neurostimulation system in MRI mode for the MRI scan 133
Using your controller to activate MRI mode 134
Table of contents
Activating MRI mode 135
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Turning stimulation back on after the MRI scan 139
Visiting your clinician to activate MRI mode 141
7  Using the recharging system with
the implanted neurostimulator 146
Recharging the implanted neurostimulator battery 146
Recharging the neurostimulator battery 146
To stop recharging the neurostimulator battery 154
Changing the recharging temperature and speed 155
Recharging the controller battery pack 158
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8  Troubleshooting 164
Controller screens 164
Warning screens 165 Alert screens 173 Notification screens 182
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Possible problems and solutions 187
9  Additional information 194
How stimulation works 194 Controlling your stimulation 199
What your clinician controls 199 What you control 199
Possible adverse effects 200 Changes in therapy 200 Possible system complications 200
10  Maintenance and
assistance 204
Accessories 204
Labeling the controller 204 Using the carrying case 205 Replacing the type AA controller
batteries 206 Replacing the controller battery pack 207
Setting up a new controller 208 Cleaning and care 219 Safety and technical checks 221 Battery and controller disposal 221 Neurostimulator disposal 221
Table of contents
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Specifications 222 User assistance 223 Declaration of conformity 224
11  Appendix A: Electromagnetic
interference (EMI) 226
Contraindication 226 Warnings 227 Precautions 238 Notes 242
Index 244
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Glossary
Caution - A statement describing actions that
could result in damage to or improper functioning of a device.
Clinician - A healthcare professional such as
a doctor or nurse.
Clinician programmer - A device used by a
clinician to send instructions to a neurostimulator.
Contraindication - A condition or
circumstance when a person should not have a neurostimulation system.
Controller - A hand-held device that allows
you to turn your neurostimulator on and off and check your neurostimulator battery. It is also used to adjust some of the stimulation settings.
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Diathermy - A medical treatment applied to
the outside of the body that delivers energy into the body. Three types of energy that can be used are shortwave, microwave, and ultrasound. Depending on the power level used, diathermy devices may or may not produce heat within the body. This treatment is typically used to relieve pain, stiffness and muscle spasms, reduce joint contractures, reduce swelling and pain after surgery, and promote wound healing.
Discharged battery - The rechargeable
battery is depleted and should be charged as soon as possible. When the battery is in a discharged state, therapy is not available.
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Elective replacement indicator (ERI) -
Notification that the INS is nearing or has reached its recommended replacement date.
Electrode - A metal piece near the tip of the
lead. Electrodes deliver electrical pulses to the area where your pain signals will be blocked.
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Electromagnetic interference (EMI) - A
strong field of energy near electrical or magnetic devices that could prevent the neurostimulator from functioning properly.
End of service (EOS) - Condition of an ENS
at the time it is no longer able to operate successfully.
External neurostimulator (ENS) - See
Neurostimulator.
Group - Collection of programs that work
together for a particular effect or area.
Implanted neurostimulator (INS) - See
Neurostimulator.
Indication - The purpose of the
neurostimulation system and the medical condition for which it may be implanted.
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Intensity - The strength of an electrical
pulse.
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Neurostimulation system - The implanted
and external components of the stimulation system that delivers electrical pulses to block pain signals as they move to the brain.
Neurostimulator - The power source of a
neurostimulation system. It contains the battery and electronics that control the stimulation you feel. An external neurostimulator is carried outside the body. During test stimulation, it is used to determine whether or not stimulation is effective. An implanted neurostimulator is placed inside the body. If stimulation is effective during test stimulation, the neurostimulator is implanted.
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Out-of-regulation (OOR) - The
neurostimulator battery is unable to produce the levels of energy required for the current stimulation settings.
Pain areas - An area of the body where a
patient feels pain.
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Parameter - One of three stimulation settings
that adjust the electrical pulse: intensity, pulse width, and rate.
Precaution - See Caution. Program - Stimulation directed to a specific
pain site.
Pulse width - The length or duration of an
electrical pulse.
Recharger - The component of the
neurostimulation system that is used to recharge your neurostimulator battery.
SoftStart/Stop - This feature is programmed
by your clinician. When the neurostimulator is turned on, stimulation will slowly increase to the programmed intensity. When the neurostimulator is turned off, stimulation will slowly decrease.
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Spinal cord - This is your body's information
center. Nerve signals from the entire body travel to your spinal cord, and then to your brain.
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Stimulation - The delivery of electrical pulses
to the area where pain signals are blocked as they move to the brain. Stimulation blocks some pain signals from reaching the brain.
Stimulation settings - Refers to all the
features assembled to define the stimulation you feel. The clinician programs all stimulation. You can adjust some stimulation settings within clinician-defined limits.
Test stimulation - The period of time when an
external neurostimulator is used to determine if stimulation blocks the pain signals effectively.
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Therapy - Treatment of a disease or condition.
When neurostimulation therapy is prescribed, a neurostimulation system is used to deliver stimulation to one or more pain sites.
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Therapy settings - A specific combination of
intensity, rate, and pulse width parameters used to control the stimulation delivered by a neurostimulator.
Warning - A statement describing an action or
situation that could harm the patient.
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1 Introduction
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How to use this manual
Use this manual during test stimulation and after receiving an implanted neurostimulator. Ask your clinician to explain anything that is unclear.
A glossary is provided at the beginning of
this manual. Chapter 1 "Introduction", describes how to
use this manual, patient guides you should receive, and information about the patient identification card.
Chapter 2 "Important therapy information",
describes when you should and should not use a neurostimulation system, the neurostimulation system components, and the risks, benefits, warnings, precautions, and patient activities related to your neurostimulation system.
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Chapter 3 "Recovery and care after
surgery", provides information about recovering from surgery, activity and care
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information, and when to contact your clinician.
Chapter 4 "Using your controller",
describes the controller and how to perform specific tasks.
Chapter 5 "Adjusting your stimulation",
describes how to adjust your stimulation using your controller.
Chapter 6 "MRI examinations", provides
important information about what you should do if you have an MRI examination.
Chapter 7 "Using the recharging system
with the implanted neurostimulator", describes how to use the recharging system to recharge your implanted neurostimulator battery.
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Chapter 8 "Troubleshooting", describes
controller warning, alert, and information screens and how to solve problems.
Chapter 9 "Additional information",
describes how stimulation works, possible
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adverse effects, changes in therapy, and possible system complications.
Chapter 10 "Maintenance and assistance",
describes how to set up a new controller, care for your controller, and instructions on using accessories. This chapter also provides controller specifications and information about who to call for assistance.
Chapter 11 "Appendix A: Electromagnetic
interference (EMI)", provides information about electromagnetic interference and how it may affect your neurostimulation system.
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Patient guides
Table 1.1 on page 23 describes the documents you should receive during test stimulation and after a neurostimulator is implanted.
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Table 1.1 Patient guides for test stimulation
and implanted neurostimulation systems
Document ENS
Medtronic Model 97725 Wireless External Neurostimulator: Test Stimulation Patient Guide
Describes the goals, activities, components, and instructions for test stimulation.
Medtronic Model 97745 Controller: Quick Reference Guide: Provides
instructions for common controller tasks.
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a
X
X X
INS
b
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Table 1.1 Patient guides for test stimulation
and implanted neurostimulation systems
Document ENS
Medtronic Model 97755 Recharger: Recharging System User Manual:
Describes the components of the recharging system, including the rechargeable battery pack and power supply.
Patient Identification Card: Provides
information about you, your implanted neurostimulator, and your doctor.
a
External neurostimulator
b
Implanted neurostimulator
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a
INS
X
X
b
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Patient identification card
When you leave the hospital, your doctor will give you a patient identification card. This card supplies information about you, your implanted device, and your doctor. Your identification card may allow you to bypass security devices. Carry this card with you at all times and bring this card with you to all MRI appointments (see Chapter 6 "MRI examinations").
If you move, change doctors, or lose your card, contact Medtronic for a replacement card. Refer to the Medtronic contacts at the end of this manual.
! USA
A temporary identification card will be provided at the hospital. After Medtronic receives your implant registration from the hospital, you will receive a permanent identification card.
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2 Important
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Purpose of the device
The Medtronic Model 97745 Controller is designed to program the following Medtronic neurostimulators:
Rechargeable
Intellis Model 97715 Implanted
Neurostimulator
Nonrechargeable
Model 97725 Wireless External
Neurostimulator
Refer to your patient identification card to determine the model number of your neurostimulator.
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Purpose of the neurostimulation system (indications)
Refer to the indications sheet that is packaged with the controller for the purpose of the neurostimulation system and related information.
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Description of your system
A typical neurostimulation system has implanted parts that deliver the electrical pulses to the area where your pain signals are blocked.
Typically the implanted parts of a neurostimulation system include (Figure 2.1): a neurostimulator, 1 or more leads, and 1 or more extensions (optional).
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Figure 2.1 Implanted parts of a typical
neurostimulation system (spinal cord stimulation
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Neurostimulator
Extensions
Leads
Electrodes
shown).
A typical neurostimulation system also includes an external controller for controlling your system. If you have a rechargeable neurostimulator, your system also includes a recharging system (Figure 2.2).
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Recharging system (packaged separately)
Recharger
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Belt
Controller
Power Supply
Battery pack
Figure 2.2 Recharging components of a
rechargeable neurostimulation system.
Neurostimulator – The neurostimulator is the power source (battery) for your neurostimulation system. It contains electronics that generate the electrical pulses. During test stimulation, an external neurostimulator is used to determine whether an implanted neurostimulator is the right choice for you.
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Note: Your controller refers to the neurostimulator as the device.
Lead(s) – A lead is a set of thin wires, covered with a protective coating. A lead has small metal electrodes near the tip. The electrodes transmit electrical pulses to the area where your pain signals are blocked.
Extension(s) – An extension is a set of thin wires, covered with a protective coating, that connects the neurostimulator to a lead. Not all neurostimulation systems include an extension.
Controller – A controller is a hand-held device that you use to select and adjust your stimulation.
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Recharging system – The recharging system
is used to charge the implanted rechargeable neurostimulator battery. Components included in the recharging system are: recharger, belt, battery pack, power supply, and system carrying case. Refer to the manual packaged with the recharging system for more
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information about the recharging system components.
Therapies that may not be used with the neurostimulation system (contraindications)
Diathermy—Inform anyone treating you that
you CANNOT have any shortwave diathermy, microwave diathermy or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy (all now referred to as diathermy) anywhere on your body because you have an implanted neurostimulation system. Energy from diathermy can be transferred through your implanted system, and can cause tissue damage, resulting in severe injury or death.
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Risks and benefits
Stimulation has helped thousands of patients manage their pain and improve their quality of life. Your neurostimulation system may be used with other pain treatments. Stimulation
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will not cure your pain. It can, however, reduce your pain to a tolerable level and allow you to resume many of your daily activities.
Risks of surgery
Implanting a neurostimulation system has risks similar to spinal procedures, including spinal fluid leak, headaches, swelling, bruising, bleeding, infection, or paralysis.
If you are on anticoagulation therapy you might be at greater risk for postoperative complications such as hematomas that could result in paralysis.
For information about possible adverse effects, refer to "Possible adverse effects" on page 200.
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Warnings
Wound contact—DO NOT use the recharger
on an unhealed wound. The recharging system is not sterile, and contact with the wound may cause an infection.
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Trial systems (neurostimulation systems that are not fully implanted)—MRI should not
be prescribed for patients undergoing trial (test) stimulation or who have any neurostimulation system components that are not fully implanted. If an MRI scan is required, the clinician must explant all trial (test) stimulation components. MRI has not been tested on trial (test) stimulation components and may cause heating of the lead electrodes, resulting in tissue damage or serious patient injury.
Electromagnetic interference—
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a field of energy generated by equipment found in the home, work, medical, or public environments that is strong enough to interfere with neurostimulator function. Neurostimulators include features that provide protection from EMI. Most electrical devices and magnets encountered in a normal day are unlikely to affect the operation of a neurostimulator. However, sources of strong EMI can result in the following:
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Serious patient injury or death, resulting
from heating of the implanted components
of the neurostimulation system and
damage to surrounding tissue.
System damage, resulting in a loss of or
change in symptom control and requiring
additional surgery.
Operational changes to the
neurostimulator, that can cause it to turn
on or off, resulting in loss of
neurostimulation and the return of
underlying symptoms.
Unexpected changes in stimulation,
causing a momentary increase in
stimulation or intermittent stimulation,
which some patients have described as a
jolting or shocking sensation. Although the
unexpected change in stimulation may feel
uncomfortable, it does not damage the
device or injure a patient directly. In rare
cases, as a result of the unexpected
change in stimulation, patients have fallen
down and been injured.
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Refer to the following table for information on the effect of EMI on you and your neurostimulation system. Additional information and instructions on how to reduce the risk from EMI are located in Appendix A of this manual.
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stimulation
Intermittent
increase in
Momentary
stimulation
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off/on
Device turns
Device
damage
patient
Serious
Table 2.1 Potential effects of EMI from devices or procedures
Device or pro-
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cedure
X X X
X X X X
X X X
injury
Bone growth
stimulators
CT scans X
Defibrillation/
cardioversion
Dental drills
and ultrasonic
probesXDiathermy,
therapeutic
Electrocautery X X
Electrolysis X X
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stimulation
Intermittent
increase in
Momentary
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Device turns
(continued)
Device
damage
patient
Serious
Table 2.1 Potential effects of EMI from devices or procedures
Device or pro-
cedure
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X X X
X X
X
injury
Electromagnet-
ic field devices
(eg, arc weld-
ing, power sta-
tions)
High-output ul-
trasonics / lith-
otripsyXHousehold
items
Laser proce-
dures
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Intermittent
Momentary
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(continued)
Device
Serious
Table 2.1 Potential effects of EMI from devices or procedures
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Device or pro-
off/on
damage
patient
cedure
X X X X
X X X X X
X X X
injury
Magnetic reso-
nance imaging
(MRI)
Psychothera-
peutic proce-
dures
Radiation ther-
apyXRadio-frequen-
cy (RF) / micro-
wave ablation
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stimulation
Intermittent
increase in
Momentary
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Device
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patient
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Table 2.1 Potential effects of EMI from devices or procedures
Device or pro-
cedure
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X X X
X X
X X X
injury
Theft detector
or security de-
vice
Therapeutic ul-
trasound
Transcutane-
ous electrical
nerve stimula-
tion (TENS)
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Case damage—If the neurostimulator case is ruptured or pierced due to outside forces, severe burns could result from exposure to the battery chemicals.
Neurostimulator interaction with implanted cardiac devices—When a neurostimulator
and an implanted cardiac device (eg, pacemaker, defibrillator) are required, the doctors involved with both devices (eg, neurologist, neurosurgeon, cardiologist, cardiac surgeon) should discuss the possible interactions between the devices before surgery. To minimize or prevent device damage or interactions, your doctors should place the devices on the opposite side of the body from one another.
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Defibrillation therapy from an implanted
defibrillator can damage the
neurostimulator.
The electrical pulses from the
neurostimulation system could affect with
the sensing operation from the cardiac
device and result in inappropriate
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doctor should program your neurostimulator to a bipolar configuration and a minimum rate of 60 Hz. The cardiac device should be programmed to bipolar sensing.
Precautions
System and therapy
Battery charge level—Check battery status
and charge the battery regularly. Battery capacity will continue to slowly drain, even when the neurostimulator is off. If the battery becomes completely discharged, therapy will be lost.
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Clinician programmer interaction with a cochlear implant—If you have a cochlear
implant, the external portion of the cochlear system should be kept as far away as possible from the clinician programmer or the cochlear implant should be turned off during programming to prevent unintended audible clicks.
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Component compatibility—For proper therapy, use only Medtronic Neuromodulation components that are prescribed by your physician.
Equipment modification—Do not modify this equipment. Modification of this equipment can result in damage to the device, causing the device to malfunction or become unusable.
Patient control devices may affect other implanted devices—Do not place patient
control devices (eg, patient programmer, controller, recharger) over another device (eg, pacemaker, defribrillator, another neurostimulator). The patient control device could accidently change the operation of another device.
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Patient device handling—To avoid
damaging the device, do not immerse it in liquid; do not clean it with bleach, nail polish remover, mineral oil, or similar substances; and do not drop it or mishandle it in a way that may damage it.
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Patient device use—When operating a patient control device (eg, external neurostimulator, patient programmer, controller, recharging system), use special care near flammable or explosive atmospheres. An interaction between the flammable or explosive atmospheres and the battery in the device could occur. The consequences of using a battery-powered device near flammable or explosive atmospheres are unknown.
Programmer interaction with other active implanted devices—If you have a
neurostimulator and another active implanted device the radio-frequency (RF) signal used to program either device can reset or reprogram the other device.
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To verify that inadvertent programming did not occur, clinicians familiar with each device should check the programmed settings before you are sent home from the hospital and after either device is programmed (or as soon as possible after these times).
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Contact your doctor immediately if you notice symptoms that could be related to either device or to the medical condition treated by either device.
Patient activities
Activities requiring excessive twisting or stretching—Avoid activities that may put
undue stress on the implanted components of your neurostimulation system. Activities that include sudden, excessive, or repetitive bending, twisting, bouncing, or stretching can cause parts of your neurostimulation system to fracture or migrate. This can result in loss of stimulation, intermittent stimulation, stimulation at the fracture site, and additional surgery. Spinal cord stimulation patients, in particular, should avoid excessive bending of the torso.
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Component manipulation (twiddler’s syndrome)—Do not manipulate or rub your
neurostimulation system through the skin; this is sometimes called “twiddler's syndrome.” Manipulation can cause damage to your
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system, lead dislodgement, skin erosion, or stimulation at the implant site.
Scuba diving or hyperbaric chambers—Do not dive below 10 meters (33 feet) of water or enter hyperbaric chambers above 2.0 atmospheres absolute (ATA). Pressures below 10 meters (33 feet) of water (or above
2.0 ATA) can damage the neurostimulation system. Before diving or using a hyperbaric chamber, discuss the effects of high pressure with your doctor.
Skydiving, skiing, or hiking in the mountains—High altitudes should not affect
the neurostimulator; however, you should consider the movements involved in any planned activity and take precaution to not put undue stress on your implanted system. During skydiving, the sudden jerking that occurs when the parachute opens can dislodge or fracture the lead, requiring additional surgery to repair or replace the lead.
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Unexpected changes in stimulation—
Electromagnetic interference, changes in
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posture, and other activities can cause a perceived increase in stimulation, which some patients have described as uncomfortable stimulation (a jolting or shocking sensation). You should reduce your intensity to the lowest setting and turn off your neurostimulator before engaging in activities that could be unsafe for you or others if you received an unexpected jolt or shock (eg, driving, operating power tools). Discuss these activities with your doctor.
Individualization of Treatment
Patient management—Best results are
achieved when you are fully informed about the therapy risks and benefits, surgical procedure, follow-up requirements, and self­care responsibilities. Maximum benefits from the neurostimulation system require long-term postsurgical management.
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Patient selection—The neurostimulation
system should not be implanted if:
your symptoms are not of physiological
origin,
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you are not an appropriate candidate for
surgery, you cannot properly operate the system, or
you do not receive satisfactory results from
test stimulation.
Use in specific populations—The safety and effectiveness of this therapy has not been established for the following:
Pregnancy, unborn fetus, or delivery
Pediatric use (patients under the age of 18)
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