Caution: Federal Law (USA) restricts this
device to sale by or on the order of a
physician.
A guide to the operation and
programming of the 7275
®
GEM
Implantable Cardioverter
Defibrillator
III DR Dual Chamber
GEM, Marker Channel, Decision Channel, PR Logic, T-Shock, Quick Look, QuickLink, Patient Alert,
Active Can, and Flashback are trademarks of Medtronic, Inc.
Connecting the Programmer Hardware 7-2
Setting Up and Using the Programmer 7-12
Using the Programmer Display Screen 7-22
Starting a Patient Session 7-30
Programming Parameter Values 7-32
Checklist 7-35
Live Rhythm Monitor 7-42
Recording Live Waveforms 7-54
Printing Reports 7-62
Changes This Session 7-67
Ending a Patient Session 7-68
iv
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
8. Conducting System Tests
System Tests Overview 8-2
Underlying Rhythm Test 8-3
Pacing Threshold Test 8-4
Lead Impedance Test 8-6
Manual EGM Amplitude Test 8-9
Test Charge / Dump 8-11
Capacitor Formation 8-13
Data Collection Overview 10-2
Quick Look™ 10-4
Setting Up Data Collection 10-6
Counter Data 10-11
Episode Data 10-15
Patient Information 10-28
Battery and Lead Measurements 10-32
Device Status Indicators 10-36
Saving and Retrieving ICD Data 10-38
Induction 9-8
Table of Contents
11. Patient Alert™ Monitoring System
Patient Alert™ Monitoring System 11-2
Instructions for the Patient 11-7
Instructions for Clinic Personnel 11-9
Patient Alert™ Event Log 11-10
12. Implant and Follow-up
Pre-Implant Information 12-2
Operative Set-Up 12-4
Surgical Approach 12-6
Sensing and Pacing Measurements 12-8
Defibrillation Testing 12-9
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
v
Table of Contents
Placing the ICD 12-15
Replacing the ICD 12-16
Pre-Discharge Evaluation 12-17
Follow-Up Recommendations 12-18
A. Appendix A - Warnings and Precautions
General Warnings A-2
Sterilization, Storage, and Handling A-3
Implantation and ICD Programming A-4
Lead Evaluation and Lead Connection A-5
Follow-up Testing A-6
ICD Explant and Disposal A-7
Environmental and Medical Therapy Hazards A-7
Home and Occupational Environments A-10
Before implanting the ICD, it is strongly recommended that you:
■
Refer to the product literature packaged with the ICD for information
about prescribing the ICD.
■
Thoroughly read this manual and the technical manuals for the leads
used with the device.
■
Discuss the procedure and the ICD system with the patient and any
other interested parties, and provide them with any patient
information packaged with the ICD.
Education
Medtronic invites physicians to attend an education seminar on the
complete ICD system. The course includes indications for use, an
overview of ICD system functions, implant procedures, and
patient management.
Technical Support
Medtronic employs highly trained representatives and engineers located
throughout the world to serve you and, upon request, to provide training
to qualified hospital personnel in the use of Medtronic products.
In addition, Medtronic maintains a professional staff of consultants to
provide technical consultation to product users. For medical consultation,
Medtronic can often refer product users to outside medical consultants
with appropriate expertise.
For more information, contact your local Medtronic representative, or call
or write Medtronic at the appropriate address or telephone number listed
on the back cover.
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
vii
Introduction
References
Automatic defibrillation was invented and patented in 1953 by Dr. F.
Zacouto, who designed an external device that delivered a defibrillation
impulse to the heart upon detection of very rapid ECG activity in
combination with the absence of arterial pulsations.
The primary reference for background information is Zacouto FI, Guize LJ.
Fundamentals of Orthorhythmic Pacing. In: Luderitz B, ed.
Pacing Diagnostic and Therapeutic Tools.
New York: Springer-Verlag;
1976: 212-218.
See these additional references for more background information:
■
Singer I, Ed.
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator
Futura Publishing Co. 1994.
■
Singer I, Barold SS, Camm AJ, Eds.
Nonpharmacological Therapy of
Arrhythmias for the 21st Century: The State of the Art
Futura Publishing Co. 1998.
■
Estes M, Manolis AS, Wang P, Eds.
Cardioverter-Defibrillators
■
Kroll MW, Lehmann MH, Eds.
. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1994.
Therapy: The Engineering-Clinical Interface
Implantable
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator
. Norwell, MA: Kluwer
Academic Publishers 1996.
Cardiac
. Armonk, NY:
. Armonk, NY:
viii
Notice
This software is provided as an informational tool for the end user. The
user is responsible for accurate input of patient information into the
software. Medtronic makes no representation as to the accuracy or
completeness of the data input into the software. MEDTRONIC SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTIAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES TO ANY THIRD PARTY WHICH
RESULTS FROM THE USE OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE
SOFTWARE.
All tachy, NST, and SVT episode data are stored in the same block of memory.
Counts for each VF, FVT, VT Therapy:
- Delivered
- Successful
- Unsuccessful
- Intervention
Total number of aborted shocks
Up to 10 log entries: text and date for the first time an alert
is triggered between interrogations.
Other features
1-4
Direct replacement for DF-1 / IS-1 systems, including all Medtronic “C,”
“Cx,” and “D” ICDs
Medtronic icon-based user interface
Full-size report printing
Quick Look™ programming summary with Quick Links™ to stored
episodes and observations
Non-invasive EP study functions: atrial inductions, ventricular inductions /
manual therapies
Smart Auto Cap Formation extends the formation timer after
therapeutic charging
Auto-Resume feature automatically resumes detection after an induction
Checklist feature provides streamlined, customizable navigation through
sets of tasks for follow-up and implant visits
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
Physical Characteristics
Volume39.7 cc
Mass78.1 g
H x W x D
Surface area of device can69.0 cm
a
Quick Reference
Physical Characteristics
70.1 mm x 50.8 mm x 13.5 mm
2
Radiopaque ID
Materials in contact with
human tissue
b
c
PJM
Titanium / polyurethane / silicone rubber
BatteryLithium silver vanadium oxide
Connector configurationTwo IS-1 connectors for pacing and sensing,
Two DF-1 connectors for high voltage therapy,
Active Can® electrode
A
IS-1
V
SVC
(HVX)
RV
(HVB)
DF-1
Can (HVA)
a
This measurement refers to the thickness (depth) of the can; grommets may protrude slightly
beyond can surface.
b
Engineering series number follows the radiopaque code.
c
These materials have been successfully tested for the ability to avoid biological
incompatibility. The device does not produce an injurious temperature in the surrounding
tissue.
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
1-5
Quick Reference
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Longevity
Table 1-2 below provides longevity estimates based on accelerated
battery discharge data and device modeling with 60 ppm (min-1) pacing
rate, 2 V pacing pulse amplitude, 0.6 ms pacing pulse width, and
30 J delivered therapy energy
Table 1-2. GEM®III DR Projected Longevity in Years with 2 V Pacing Pulse Amplitude
and 0.6 ms Pacing Pulse Width
Percent
pacing
0%Semi-Annual7.07.07.07.0
15%Semi-Annual6.76.96.87.0
50%Semi-Annual6.16.66.56.8
100%Semi-Annual5.56.26.16.5
Maximum Energy
Charging Frequency
Quarterly6.36.36.36.3
Quarterly6.06.26.16.3
Quarterly5.66.05.96.1
Quarterly5.15.75.56.0
1
.
500 ohm pacing
impedance
DDD Pacing VVI PacingDDD Pacing VVI Pacing
900 ohm pacing
impedance
1-6
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
Quick Reference
Electrical Characteristics
Table 1-3 below provides longevity estimates based on accelerated
battery discharge data and device modeling with 60 ppm (min-1) pacing
rate, 3 V pacing pulse amplitude, 0.4 ms pacing pulse width, and
30 J delivered therapy energy
Table 1-3. GEM®III DR Projected Longevity in Years with 3 V Pacing Pulse Amplitude
and 0.4 ms Pacing Pulse Width
Percent
pacing
0%Semi-Annual7.07.07.07.0
15%Semi-Annual6.46.76.66.9
50%Semi-Annual5.56.26.06.5
100%Semi-Annual4.55.55.36.1
Maximum Energy
Charging Frequency
DDD Pacing VVI PacingDDD Pacing VVI Pacing
Quarterly6.36.36.36.3
Quarterly5.86.06.06.2
Quarterly5.05.65.55.9
Quarterly4.25.14.95.5
1
.
500 ohm pacing
impedance
900 ohm pacing
impedance
The following factors result in decreased longevity:
■
an increase in pacing rate, pacing amplitude or pulse width, the ratio
of bradycardia paced to sensed events, or the charging frequency,
■
a decrease in pacing impedance, or
■
using the pre-onset EGM storage feature or Holter telemetry
To maximize ICD longevity:
■
Optimize pacing rate and output parameters for the patient.
■
Set the delivered energy value for the first programmed high voltage
therapy to a value lower than maximum energy.
■
Set the automatic capacitor formation interval to a longer value
(unless a shorter interval is required to maintain clinically acceptable
charge times).
■
Use the pre-onset EGM storage feature and Holter telemetry only for
short periods of time.
1
EGM pre-storage feature set to Off.
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
1-7
Quick Reference
Electrical Characteristics
Battery Voltage
Battery voltage appears on the programmer display and on printed
reports. See “Preparing the ICD for Implant” on page 12-5, and
“Replacement Indicators” on page 12-19 for more information.
Table 1-4. Battery Voltage Indicators
Elective Replacement (ERI)
Pacing mode and rate (magnet and non-magnet)as programmed
End of Life (EOL)
Pacing mode and rate (magnet and non-magnet)as programmed
a
The minimum time between ERI and End of Life is three months, assuming 100% DDD
pacing at 60 ppm (min
b
When the battery reaches EOL, immediate replacement is recommended. (See also “Charge
Circuit Timeout” on page 5-4.)
b
-1
a
), 3 V, 0.4 ms; 500 Ω pacing load; and six 30 J charges.
≤ 2.55 V
≤ 2.40 V
Charge Time
The high voltage capacitors charge more rapidly just following a capacitor
formation, when they are fully formed. Between formations, the capacitors
gradually deform, resulting in longer charge times toward the end of the
formation interval. See page 8-13 for information on managing charge
time. See page 8-12 for instructions on using the Test Charge feature to
measure charge time. Table 1-5 provides typical full energy charge times
at BOL and ERI based on the time interval since the last capacitor
formation.
Table 1-5. Typical Full Energy (30 J Delivered) Charge Times
Capacitors
fully formed
At Beginning of Life (BOL) 7 seconds≈ 1 second
Near Elective Replacement
Indicator (ERI)
a
Typical values for stated conditions, actual charge time performance may vary.
14 seconds≈ 3 seconds
3 months after
capacitor
formation
longer than fully
formed
longer than fully
formed
a
6 months after
capacitor
formation
≈ 2 seconds
longer than fully
formed
≈ 5 seconds
longer than fully
formed
1-8
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
Quick Reference
Electrical Characteristics
High Voltage Therapy Energy
Table 1-5 compares delivered energy levels to energy levels stored by the
device.
Note: The stored energy of the device is derived from the peak capacitor
voltage and is always greater than the energy delivered by the device.
Table 1-6. Comparing Programmed (Actual Delivereda) and Storedb Energy Levels
Programmed
(Actual Delivered)
Energy (J)
0.40.5.099111.94
0.60.8.1310122.15
0.81.0.1711132.37
1.01.2.2212142.58
1.21.5.2613152.80
1.41.7.3014163.01
1.62.0.3415183.23
1.82.2.3916193.44
22.4.4318213.87
33.6.6520244.30
44.7.8622264.73
55.91.0824285.16
67.11.2926315.59
78.31.5128336.02
89.41.7230356.45
a
Energy and voltage delivered at connector block into a 75 ohm load.
b
Energy stored at end of charge on capacitor.
c
Typical charge time at BOL, with fully formed capacitors.
Stored
Energy (J)
Charge
Timec (sec)
Programmed
(Actual Delivered)
Energy (J)
Stored
Energy (J)
Charge
Timec (sec)
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
1-9
Quick Reference
Magnet Application
Magnet Application
Applying a magnet closes a reed switch within the ICD (see Table 1-6 for
magnet effects). When the magnet is removed, the ICD returns to its
programmed operations.
Pacing Modeas programmed
Pacing Rate and Intervalas programmed
VF, VT, and FVT Detection
and Therapy
Patient Alert™ Audible Tones
a
The programming head contains a magnet which can suspend detection. However, if the
Resume option has been enabled via the programmer, detection will remain enabled.
b
The alert sounds only if Patient Alert™ is programmed On for any alert except POR. A POR
alert causes an alarm every 20 hours, even if Patient Alert is programmed Off.
Table 1-7. Effects of Magnet Application
suspended
b
(30 seconds or less)
continuous tone (Alarm OK)
on/off intermittent tone (seek follow-up)
high/low dual tone (urgent follow-up)
a
1-10
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
Emergency Settings
The table below lists the values that can be selected for the ICD
emergency therapy parameters. Default values are highlighted in
bold, italicized
notes on page 1-28.
Table 1-8. Emergency Therapy Parameters
ParameterSelectable Values (and
Defibrillation
Energy (J)10, 11, . . ., 16,
18, 20, . . .,
PathwayAX→B
Cardioversion
Energy (J)0.4, 0.6, . . ., 1.8,
2, 3, . . ., 16
18, 20, . . .,
PathwayAX→B
Fixed Burst
Pacing Interval (ms)100, 110, . . .,
360, 370, . . ., 600
Pulse Amplitude (V)8
Pulse Width (ms)1.6
text. The Notes column lists letters than correspond to
30
30
350
,
default value
Quick Reference
Emergency Settings
)Notes
VVI Pacing
Pacing ModeVVI
Lower Rate (ppm, min-1)70
Vent. Rate StabilizationOff
HysteresisOff
V. Sensitivity/A.SensitivityAs programmed
Pulse Amplitude (V)6 V
Pulse Width (ms)1.6 ms
Pace Blanking (ms)240 ms
Post Shock Pace Blanking (ms)240 msA.
GEM®III DR System Reference Guide
1-11
Quick Reference
Programmable Parameters Overview
Programmable Parameters Overview
The tables that follow (from “Detection Parameters” on page 1-13 to
“Patient Information Parameters” on page 1-23) list the values that can be
selected for all ICD programmable parameters. As applicable, these
tables also indicate the Medtronic nominal value, the POR value, and the
shipped value for each parameter.
Medtronic nominal values – are suggested settings for parameters
under nominal conditions. Medtronic nominal values, if applicable, are
indicated in the Programmable Values column with
POR values – are the values to which the ICD resets parameters after a
power-on reset (POR). If a POR occurs, the ICD sounds a high-urgency
Patient Alert™ tone every twenty hours. See the “Power-On Reset
Recovery Procedure” on page 10-37.
Shipped values – are the programmed parameter values when the ICD
is shipped from Medtronic.
The Notes column in each table lists letters that correspond to notes on
page 1-28. These include exceptions or clarifications that relate to the
values listed in the programmable parameter tables.