Medtronic 6935M62 Technical Manual

SPRINT QUATTRO SECURE S MRI™ SURESCAN™ 6935M
MR Conditional, steroid-eluting, tripolar, screw-in, ventricular lead with RV defibrillation coil electrode
Technical Manual
Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
The following list includes trademarks or registered trademarks of Medtronic in the United States and possibly in other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
AccuRead, Evera, Evera MRI, Medtronic, Sprint Quattro, Sprint Quattro Secure, Sprint Quattro Secure S, Sprint Quattro Secure S MRI, SureScan, Tensi-Lock
1 Description 3 2 Drug component description 4 3 Indications 4 4 Contraindications 4 5 Warnings and precautions 4 6 Adverse events and clinical trial data 6 7 Drug information 6 8 Directions for use 7
9 Specifications (nominal) 13 10 Medtronic disclaimer of warranty 15 11 Service 15 12 Explanation of symbols on package labeling 15

1 Description

The Medtronic Sprint Quattro Secure S MRI SureScan Model 6935M lead is a steroid-eluting, tripolar, screw-in, ventricular lead with a right ventricular (RV) defibrillation coil electrode. The lead is designed for pacing, sensing, cardioversion, and defibrillation therapies. The following lead lengths are MR conditional: 55 cm and 62 cm. Other lead lengths are not MR conditional.
The lead features an extendable and retractable helix electrode, silicone insulation, and parallel conductors. The 3 electrodes of the lead are the helix, ring, and RV coil. The lead also features Tensi-Lock1 and silicone-backfilled defibrillation coils.
The Medtronic DF4-LLHO2 four-pole HV inline connector on the lead facilitates device connection during implant. The DF4 connector pin has a color band indicator that may be used to visually confirm proper connection to the device.
The RV coil delivers cardioversion and defibrillation therapies. Pacing and sensing occur between the helix and either the ring or RV coil electrode. An AccuRead analyzer cable interface tool (ACI tool) is attached to the lead to facilitate accurate electrical measurements during implant.
The helix electrode can be actively fixed into the endocardium. The helix electrode can be extended or retracted by rotating the DF4 connector pin with the purple fixation tool included in the package.
The distal tip contains a nominal dosage of 685 µg of dexamethasone acetate and 59 µg of dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Upon exposure to body fluids, the steroids elute from
the lead tip. The steroids are known to suppress the inflammatory response that is believed to cause threshold rises typically associated with implanted pacing electrodes.

1.1 Medtronic SureScan defibrillation system

A complete SureScan defibrillation system is required for use in the MR environment. A complete SureScan defibrillation system includes a Medtronic SureScan device with the appropriate number of Medtronic SureScan leads.
The Model 6935M lead is part of the Medtronic SureScan defibrillation system. Labeling for SureScan defibrillation system components displays the MR Conditional symbol. To verify that components are part of a SureScan system, visit http://www.mrisurescan.com. Any other combination may result in a hazard to the patient during an MRI scan.
The MRI SureScan feature permits a mode of operation that allows a patient with a SureScan system to be safely scanned by an MRI machine while the device continues to provide appropriate pacing. When programmed to On, MRI SureScan operation disables arrhythmia detection and all user-defined diagnostics. Before performing an MRI scan, refer to the MRI Technical Manual.

1.2 Package contents

Leads and accessories are supplied sterile. Each package contains the following items:
1 lead with a radiopaque anchoring sleeve, stylet, and ACI tool
2 purple fixation tools
1 purple stylet guide
1 slit anchoring sleeve
1 vein lifter
extra stylets
product literature

1.3 Accessory descriptions

Dispose of all single-use accessories according to local environmental requirements.
AccuRead analyzer cable interface (ACI) tool – The ACI tool facilitates accurate electrical measurements during implant and prevents possible connector damage.
Anchoring sleeve – An anchoring sleeve secures the lead to prevent it from moving and protects the lead insulation and conductors from damage caused by tight sutures.
Purple fixation tool – The purple fixation tool facilitates connector pin rotation.
Purple stylet guide – A stylet guide facilitates stylet insertion into the lead.
Slit anchoring sleeve – A slit anchoring sleeve secures excess lead length in the device pocket.
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Tensi-Lock is an exclusive Medtronic design feature that utilizes lead body cables to act like a built-in locking stylet and add tensile strength to the lead.
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DF4-LLHO refers to the international standard ISO 27186:2010, where the lead connector contacts are defined as low voltage (L), high voltage (H), or open (O).
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Stylet – A stylet provides additional stiffness and controlled flexibility for maneuvering the lead into position. Each stylet knob is labeled with the stylet diameter and corresponding lead length.
Vein lifter – A vein lifter facilitates lead insertion into a vein.

2 Drug component description

The active ingredients in the Model 6935M lead are dexamethasone acetate [21-(acetyloxy)-9-fluoro-11β, 17-trihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione] and dexamethasone sodium phosphate [9-fluoro-11β, 17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-21-(phosphonooxy) pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-diene-3,20-dione disodium salt]. The structural formula for these steroids is shown in the following figures.
Dexamethasone acetate is a white to practically white, odorless powder. It is a practically insoluble ester of dexamethasone, a synthetic adrenocortical steroid.
Figure 1. Structural formula for dexamethasone acetate (DXAC) C24H31FO
Dexamethasone sodium phosphate is an inorganic ester of dexamethasone, a synthetic adrenocortical steroid. Dexamethasone sodium phosphate is a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water and is very hygroscopic.
Figure 2. Structural formula for dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) C22H28FNa2O8P
The maximum dosage of dexamethasone acetate and dexamethasone sodium phosphate is less than 1.0 mg per lead.
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3 Indications

The lead is intended for single, long-term use in the right ventricle.
This lead has application for patients for whom implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) are indicated.

4 Contraindications

Atrial use – The lead is contraindicated for the sole use of
detection and treatment of atrial arrhythmias.
Ventricular use – The lead is contraindicated for ventricular use in patients with tricuspid valvular disease or a tricuspid mechanical heart valve.
Transient ventricular tachyarrhythmias – The lead is contraindicated for patients with transient ventricular tachyarrhythmias due to reversible causes (drug intoxication, electrolyte imbalance, sepsis, hypoxia) or other factors (myocardial infarction, electric shock).
Steroid use – The lead is contraindicated in patients for whom a single dose of 1.0 mg of dexamethasone acetate and dexamethasone sodium phosphate may be contraindicated.

5 Warnings and precautions

A complete SureScan defibrillation system is required for use in the MR environment. Before performing an MRI scan, refer to the MRI Technical Manual for MRI-specific warnings and precautions.
Inspecting the sterile package – Inspect the sterile package
before opening it.
If the seal of the package is damaged, contact a Medtronic representative.
Do not store this product above 40 °C (104 °F).
Do not use the product after its expiration date.
Single use – The lead and accessories are for single use only.
Sterilization – Medtronic has sterilized the package contents
with ethylene oxide before shipment. This lead is for single use only and is not intended to be resterilized.
Connector compatibility – Although the lead conforms to the International Connector Standard for DF4, do not attempt to use the lead with any device other than a commercially available implantable defibrillator system with which it has been tested and demonstrated to be safe and effective. The potential adverse consequences of using such a combination may include, but are not limited to, undersensing cardiac activity and failure to deliver necessary therapy.
Electrophysiologic testing – Prior to lead implant, it is strongly recommended that patients undergo a complete cardiac evaluation, which should include electrophysiologic testing. Also, electrophysiologic evaluation and testing of the safety and efficacy of the proposed pacing, cardioversion, or defibrillation
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therapies are recommended during and after the implant of the system.
Steroid use – It has not been determined whether the warnings, precautions, or complications usually associated with injectable dexamethasone sodium phosphate or dexamethasone acetate apply to the use of this highly localized, controlled-release device. For a list of potential adverse effects, refer to the Physicians’ Desk Reference.
Handling the steroid tip – Avoid reducing the amount of steroid available before implanting the lead. Reducing the available amount of steroid may adversely affect low-threshold performance.
Do not allow the electrode surface to come in contact with surface contaminants.
Do not wipe or immerse the electrode in fluid, except blood, at the time of implant.
Handling the lead – Handle the lead with care at all times.
Protect the lead from materials that shed particles such as lint and dust. Lead insulators attract these particles.
Handle the lead with sterile surgical gloves that have been rinsed in sterile water or a comparable substance.
Do not severely bend, kink, or stretch the lead.
Do not use surgical instruments to grasp the lead or connector pins.
Do not immerse the lead in mineral oil, silicone oil, or any other liquid, except blood, at the time of implant.
Inserting the lead using a lead introducer that has a hemostasis valve may require a larger introducer than the size recommended. To avoid distortion of the coil electrode, do not withdraw the lead through a hemostasis valve.
Do not implant the lead without first verifying the mechanical functioning of the helix electrode. Refer to Section 8.2, for complete instructions.
Do not rotate the helix electrode after it is fully extended or fully retracted. Do not exceed the recommended maximum number of rotations to extend or retract the helix electrode. Exceeding the maximum number may result in fracture or distortion of the inner conductor or helix electrode. The number of rotations required to fully extend or retract the helix electrode is variable; refer to Chapter 9 for the recommended maximum number of rotations.
Handling the stylet – Handle the stylet with care at all times.
Do not use a sharp object to impart a curve to the distal end of the stylet.
Do not use excessive force or surgical instruments when inserting the stylet into the lead.
Avoid overbending or kinking the stylet.
Use a new stylet when blood or other fluids accumulate on the stylet. Accumulated blood or other fluids may damage the lead or cause difficulty in passing the stylet into the lead.
Necessary hospital equipment – Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use during acute lead system testing, the implant procedure, or whenever arrhythmias are possible or intentionally induced during post-implant testing.
Line-powered and battery-powered equipment – An implanted lead forms a direct current path to the myocardium. During lead implant and testing, use only battery-powered equipment or line-powered equipment specifically designed for this purpose to protect against fibrillation that may be caused by alternating currents. Line-powered equipment used in the vicinity of the patient must be properly grounded. Lead connector pins must be insulated from any leakage currents that may arise from line-powered equipment.
Concurrent devices – Output pulses, especially from unipolar devices, may adversely affect device sensing capabilities. If a patient requires a separate stimulation device, either permanent or temporary, allow enough space between the leads of the separate systems to avoid interference in the sensing capabilities of the devices. Previously implanted pulse generators and implantable cardioverter defibrillators should generally be explanted.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – An MRI is a type of medical imaging that uses magnetic fields to create an internal view of the body. If certain criteria are met and the warnings and precautions provided by Medtronic are followed, patients with an MR Conditional device and lead system are able to undergo an MRI scan; for details, refer to the MRI Technical Manual that Medtronic provides for an MR Conditional device.
Diathermy treatment (including therapeutic ultrasound) –
Diathermy is a treatment that involves the therapeutic heating of body tissues. Diathermy treatments include high frequency, short wave, microwave, and therapeutic ultrasound. Except for therapeutic ultrasound, do not use diathermy treatments on cardiac device patients. Diathermy treatments may result in serious injury or damage to an implanted device and lead system. Therapeutic ultrasound (including physiotherapy, high intensity therapeutic ultrasound, and high intensity focused ultrasound), is the use of ultrasound at higher energies than diagnostic ultrasound to bring heat or agitation into the body. Therapeutic ultrasound is acceptable if treatment is performed with a minimum separation distance of 15 cm (6 in) between the applicator and the implanted device and lead system, as long as the ultrasonic beam is pointing away from the device and lead system.
Chronic lead removal and the SureScan defibrillation system – When implanting a SureScan defibrillation system,
consider the risks associated with removing previously implanted leads before doing so. Abandoned leads or previously implanted non-SureScan labeled leads compromise the ability to safely scan the SureScan defibrillation system during MRI scans.
Chronic repositioning or removal of a screw-in lead –
Proceed with extreme caution if a lead must be removed or repositioned. Chronic repositioning or removal of screw-in transvenous leads may not be possible because of blood or fibrotic tissue development into the helix mechanism on the lead. In most clinical situations, it is preferable to abandon unused leads in place. Return all removed leads, unused leads, or lead sections to Medtronic for analysis.
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Note: If a helix does not disengage from the endocardium by rotating the connector pin, rotating the lead body counterclockwise may withdraw the helix and decrease the possibility of damage to cardiovascular structures during removal.
Lead removal may result in avulsion of the endocardium, valve, or vein.
Lead junctions may separate, leaving the lead tip and bare wire in the heart or vein.
Chronic repositioning of a lead may adversely affect the low-threshold performance of a steroid lead.
An abandoned lead should be capped so that the lead does not transmit electrical signals.
Severed leads should have the remaining lead end sealed and the lead body sutured to adjacent tissue.
AccuRead tool – The AccuRead tool reduces the risk of connector damage, and reduces the risk of bridging and shorting that may occur while taking electrical measurements during implant. The potential for connector damage, bridging, and shorting is due to variations in analyzer cable terminals, as well as to the connector ring width and the proximity of the rings on the DF4 connector.

6 Adverse events and clinical trial data

Information regarding clinical studies and adverse events related to this lead is available at www.medtronic.com/manuals. The following clinical studies are related to this lead:
Model 6932 RV Lead clinical study
Model 6947 RV Lead clinical study
Evera MRI System study – This clinical study was executed to confirm safety and efficacy of the Evera MRI system in the clinical MRI environment when subjects receive MRI scans up to 2 W/kg SAR without positioning restrictions (MRI scans may occur anywhere on the body), providing support for the Sprint Quattro Secure S MRI SureScan Model 6935M device.
If you do not have web access, a printed copy of the related clinical study summary can be obtained from your Medtronic representative, or you can call the toll-free number located on the back cover.
Potential adverse events – The potential adverse events associated with the use of transvenous leads and pacing systems include, but are not limited to, the following events:
acceleration of tachyarrhythmias (caused by device)
air embolism
bleeding
body rejection phenomena, including local tissue reaction
cardiac dissection
cardiac perforation
cardiac tamponade
chronic nerve damage
constrictive pericarditis
death
device migration
endocarditis
erosion
excessive fibrotic tissue growth
extrusion
fibrillation or other arrhythmias
fluid accumulation
formation of hematomas/seromas or cysts
heart block
heart wall or vein wall rupture
hemothorax
infection
keloid formation
lead abrasion and discontinuity
lead migration/dislodgement
mortality due to inability to deliver therapy
muscle and/or nerve stimulation
myocardial damage
myocardial irritability
myopotential sensing
pericardial effusion
pericardial rub
pneumothorax
poor connection of the lead to the device, which may lead to oversensing, undersensing, or a loss of therapy
threshold elevation
thrombosis
thrombotic embolism
tissue necrosis
valve damage (particularly in fragile hearts)
venous occlusion
venous perforation
Other potential adverse events related to the lead include, but are not limited to, the following conditions:
insulation failure
lead conductor or electrode fracture
Additional potential adverse events associated with the use of ICD systems include, but are not limited to, the following events:
inappropriate shocks
potential mortality due to inability to defibrillate
shunting current or insulating myocardium during defibrillation

7 Drug information

7.1 Steroid mechanism of action

Steroid suppresses the inflammatory response that is believed to cause threshold rises typically associated with implanted pacing electrodes. Dexamethasone sodium phosphate and dexamethasone acetate are synthetic steroids of the glucocorticoid family. Glucocorticoids have potent anti-inflammatory actions via direct and indirect effects on major inflammatory cells. Glucocorticosteroids bind to a cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptor as well as a membrane-bound receptor. Binding to the cytoplasmic receptor leads to receptor activation and translocation to the nucleus. The receptor interacts with
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