Medtronic 6935 Technical Manual

SPRINT QUATTRO SECURE S™ 6935
Steroid-eluting, tripolar, screw-in, ventricular lead with RV defibrillation coil electrode
Technical Manual
Caution: Federal Law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of Medtronic in the United States and possibly in other countries:
Medtronic, Sprint Quattro, Sprint Quattro Secure, Sprint Quattro Secure S
1 Description 3 2 Drug component description 3 3 Indications 4 4 Contraindications 4 5 Warnings and precautions 4 6 Potential complications 5 7 Drug Information 6 8 Adverse events and clinical trial data 6
9 Implant procedure 6 10 Specifications (nominal) 11 11 Medtronic warranty 12 12 Service 12

1 Description

The Medtronic Sprint Quattro Secure S Model 6935 lead is a steroid-eluting, tripolar, screw-in, ventricular lead with a right ventricular (RV) defibrillation coil electrode. The lead is designed for pacing, sensing, cardioversion, and defibrillation therapies.
The lead features an extendable/retractable helix electrode, silicone insulation with overlay, and parallel conductors. The 3 electrodes of the lead are the helix, ring, and RV coil. The ring and helix electrodes are platinized. See Figure 13 for an illustration of the lead.
The helix electrode is common to the connector pin of the IS-11 BI pin connector.
The ring electrode is common to the connector ring of the IS-1 BI connector.
The RV coil electrode is common to the connector pin of the RV DF-12 connector (red band).
The RV coil delivers cardioversion and defibrillation therapies. Pacing and sensing occur between the helix and ring electrodes.
The helix electrode is made of platinized platinum alloy that can be actively fixed into the endocardium. The helix electrode can be extended or retracted by rotating the IS-1 connector pin with the fixation tool.
The IS-1 bipolar leg of the bifurcation features a lumen for stylet passage. The DF-1 connector legs will not accept a stylet.
The distal tip of the lead contains a maximum of 1.0 mg dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Upon exposure to body fluids, the steroid elutes from the lead tip. The steroid is known to
suppress the inflammatory response that is believed to cause threshold rises typically associated with implanted pacing electrodes.

1.1 Package contents

Leads and accessories are supplied sterile. Each package contains the following items:
1 lead with 1 radiopaque anchoring sleeve3, stylet, and stylet guide
2 fixation tools
1 slit anchoring sleeve
1 vein lifter
2 pin caps
extra stylets
product documentation

1.2 Accessory descriptions

Anchoring sleeve – An anchoring sleeve secures the lead to
prevent it from moving and protects the lead insulation and conductors from damage caused by tight sutures.
Fixation tool – The fixation tool facilitates connector pin rotation.
Pin cap – A pin cap covers and insulates unused connector pins.
Slit anchoring sleeve – A slit anchoring sleeve secures excess
lead length in the device pocket.
Stylet – A stylet provides additional stiffness and controlled flexibility for maneuvering the lead into position. Each stylet knob is labeled with the stylet diameter and length.
Stylet guide – A stylet guide facilitates stylet insertion into the lead.
Vein lifter – A vein lifter facilitates lead insertion into a vein.

2 Drug component description

The active ingredient in the Model 6935 lead is dexamethasone sodium phosphate [9-fluoro-11β, 17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-21-(phosphonooxy) pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione disodium salt]. Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) is an inorganic ester of dexamethasone, a synthetic adrenocortical steroid. DSP is a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water and is very hygroscopic.
The structural formula for this steroid is shown below.
1
IS-1 refers to the International Connector Standard (ISO 5841–3) whereby pulse generators and leads so designated are assured of a basic mechanical fit.
2
DF-1 refers to the International Connector Standard (ISO 11318) whereby pulse generators and leads so designated are assured of a basic mechanical fit.
3
Two radiopaque anchoring sleeves are provided with leads 85 cm or longer.
3
Figure 1. Structural formula for dexamethasone sodium phosphate C22H28FNa2O8P
The maximum dosage of dexamethasone sodium phosphate is less than 1.0 mg per lead.

3 Indications

The lead is intended for single, long-term use in the right ventricle.
This lead has application for patients for whom implantable cardioverter defibrillators are indicated.

4 Contraindications

Atrial use – The lead is contraindicated for the sole use of
detection and treatment of atrial arrhythmias.
Ventricular use – The lead is contraindicated for ventricular use in patients with tricuspid valvular disease or a tricuspid mechanical heart valve.
Transient ventricular tachyarrhythmias – The lead is contraindicated for patients with transient ventricular tachyarrhythmias due to reversible causes (drug intoxication, electrolyte imbalance, sepsis, hypoxia) or other factors (myocardial infarction, electric shock).
Steroid use – Use of steroid eluting transvenous leads is contraindicated in patients for whom a single dose of 1.0 mg dexamethasone sodium phosphate may be contraindicated.

5 Warnings and precautions

Line-powered and battery-powered equipment – An
implanted lead forms a direct current path to the myocardium. During lead implant and testing, use only battery-powered equipment or line-powered equipment specifically designed for this purpose to protect against fibrillation that may be caused by alternating currents. Line-powered equipment used in the vicinity of the patient must be properly grounded. Lead connector pins must be insulated from any leakage currents that may arise from line-powered equipment.
Diathermy – People with metal implants such as pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), and accompanying leads should not receive diathermy treatment. The interaction
between the implant and diathermy can cause tissue damage, fibrillation, or damage to the device components, which could result in serious injury, loss of therapy, and/or the need to reprogram or replace the device.
Electrophysiologic testing – Prior to lead implant, it is strongly recommended that patients undergo a complete cardiac evaluation, which should include electrophysiologic testing. Also, electrophysiologic evaluation and testing of the safety and efficacy of the proposed pacing, cardioversion, or defibrillation therapies are recommended during and after the implant of the system.
Single use – The lead is for single use only.
Inspecting the sterile package – Inspect the sterile package
with care before opening it.
Contact a Medtronic representative if the seal or package is damaged.
Do not store this product above 40 °C (104 °F).
Do not use the product after its expiration date.
Sterilization – Medtronic has sterilized the package contents with ethylene oxide before shipment. This lead is for single use only and is not intended to be resterilized.
Steroid use – It has not been determined whether the warnings, precautions, or complications usually associated with injectable dexamethasone sodium phosphate apply to the use of this highly localized, controlled-release device. For a list of potential adverse effects, refer to the Physicians’ Desk Reference.
Handling the steroid tip – Avoid reducing the amount of steroid available before implanting the lead. Reducing the available amount of steroid may adversely affect low-threshold performance.
Do not allow the electrode surface to come in contact with surface contaminants.
Do not wipe or immerse the electrode in fluid, except blood, at the time of implant.
Drug interactions – Drug interaction of dexamethasone sodium phosphate with this lead has not been studied.
Use of multiple leads – Prior to implanting the lead, total patient exposure to dexamethasone sodium phosphate should be considered.
Handling the lead – Handle the lead with care at all times.
Protect the lead from materials that shed particles such as lint and dust. Lead insulators attract these particles.
Handle the lead with sterile surgical gloves that have been rinsed in sterile water or a comparable substance.
Do not severely bend, kink, or stretch the lead.
Do not use surgical instruments to grasp the lead or connector pins.
Do not immerse the lead in mineral oil, silicone oil, or any other liquid, except blood, at the time of implant.
4
Inserting the lead using a lead introducer that features a hemostasis valve may require a larger introducer than the size recommended. To avoid distortion of the coil electrode, do not withdraw the lead through a hemostasis valve.
Do not implant the lead without first verifying the mechanical functioning of the helix electrode. Refer to Section 9.2, “Verifying the mechanical functioning of the helix electrode”, page 7, for complete instructions.
Do not rotate the helix electrode after it is fully extended or fully retracted. The number of rotations required to fully extend or retract the helix electrode is variable.
Furthermore, do not exceed the recommended maximum number of rotations to extend or retract the helix electrode. Exceeding the maximum number may result in fracture or distortion of the inner conductor or helix electrode. Refer to Section 10 for the recommended maximum number of rotations.
Handling the stylet – Handle the stylet with care at all times.
Do not use a sharp object to impart a curve to the distal end of the stylet.
Do not use excessive force or surgical instruments when inserting the stylet into the lead.
Avoid overbending or kinking the stylet.
Use a new stylet when blood or other fluids accumulate on the stylet. Accumulated blood or other fluids may damage the lead or cause difficulty in passing the stylet into the lead.
Necessary hospital equipment – Keep external defibrillation equipment nearby for immediate use during acute lead system testing, the implant procedure, or whenever arrhythmias are possible or intentionally induced during post-implant testing.
Concurrent devices – Output pulses, especially from unipolar devices, may adversely affect device sensing capabilities. If a patient requires a separate stimulation device, either permanent or temporary, allow enough space between the leads of the separate systems to avoid interference in the sensing capabilities of the devices. Previously implanted pulse generators and implantable cardioverter defibrillators should generally be explanted.
Chronic repositioning or removal of a screw-in lead –
Proceed with extreme caution if a lead must be removed or repositioned. Chronic repositioning or removal of screw-in transvenous leads may not be possible because of blood or fibrotic tissue development into the helix mechanism on the lead. In most clinical situations, it is preferable to abandon unused leads in place. Return all removed leads, unused leads, or lead sections to Medtronic for analysis.
Note: If a helix does not disengage from the endocardium by rotating the connector pin, rotating the lead body counterclockwise may withdraw the helix and decrease the
possibility of damage to cardiovascular structures during removal.
Lead removal may result in avulsion of the endocardium, valve, or vein.
Lead junctions may separate, leaving the lead tip and bare wire in the heart or vein.
Chronic repositioning of a lead may adversely affect the low-threshold performance of a steroid lead.
An abandoned lead should be capped so that the lead does not transmit electrical signals.
Severed leads should have the remaining lead end sealed and the lead body sutured to adjacent tissue.
Second anchoring sleeve – Leads 85 cm or longer feature 2 anchoring sleeves. Use both anchoring sleeves to assure adequate fixation.
Connector compatibility – Although the lead conforms to the International Connector Standards IS-1 and DF-1, do not attempt to use the lead with any device other than a commercially available implantable defibrillator system with which it has been tested and demonstrated to be safe and effective. The potential adverse consequences of using such a combination may include, but are not limited to, undersensing cardiac activity and failure to deliver necessary therapy.

6 Potential complications

The potential complications related to the use of transvenous leads include, but are not limited to, the following patient-related conditions that can occur when the lead is being inserted or repositioned:
cardiac perforation
cardiac tamponade
constrictive pericarditis
embolism
endocarditis
fibrillation or other arrhythmias
heart wall rupture
hemothorax
infection
pneumothorax
thrombosis
tissue necrosis
Other potential complications related to the lead include, but are not limited to, the following complications:
insulation failure
lead conductor or electrode fracture
lead dislodgment
poor connection to the device, which may lead to oversensing, undersensing, or a loss of therapy
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