Medtronic 6416-200 Technical Manual

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6416
Temporary transvenous pacing lead system
Technical Manual
Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
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The following list includes trademarks or registered trademarks of Medtronic in the United States and possibly in other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Medtronic
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Contents

10 Explanation of symbols on package labeling 7

1 Description

The Medtronic Model 6416 Temporary, Transvenous Pacing Lead System features an active fixation, bipolar lead and a soft-tipped, lubricated guide catheter. The system is designed for temporary intracardiac pacing and/or EGM recording.

1.1 Package contents

Dispose of the lead and all single-use accessories according to local environmental requirements.
The lead and accessories are supplied sterile. Each package contains the following items:
Product documentation
Individually packaged, sterile temporary lead systems. Refer to the shelf box for the packaged quantity. – one temporary active fixation lead with torque tool – one 2.08 mm (6 French) lubricated guide catheter – one “Y” adaptor with hemostasis valve – one lead safety label (sticker)

Figure 1. Model 6416 Temporary Transvenous Pacing Lead System

1 "Y" adaptor with hemostasis valve 2 Lubricated guide catheter
3 Torque tool 4 Temporary lead 5 Active fixation

1.2 Accessory descriptions

Torque tool – The torque tool assists helix fixation by rolling
between the thumb and forefinger.
Lead safety label – Used as a reference for explant. The lead safety label may be affixed to the lead, the bandage, or the patient chart.

2 Indications

The Medtronic 6416 Temporary, Transvenous Pacing Lead System features an active fixation, bipolar lead and a soft-tipped, lubricated guide catheter. The system is designed for temporary intracardiac pacing and EGM recording.
The system is disposable, for temporary single patient use, with a contemplated implant duration of 7 days or less. The lead and accessories are supplied sterile.
The lead is introduced transvenously using the guide catheter. Once within the appropriate chamber, the helical tip electrode of the lead is actively fixed into the endocardium. After lead placement the guide catheter is removed by sliding it over the lead’s bifurcated connector.

3 Contraindications

Patients with sepsis or with a hypercoagulable state should not be considered for transvenous leads.
Patients with a mechanical valve in the tricuspid position should not be considered for ventricular placement.

4 Warnings and precautions

Line-powered and battery-powered equipment – An
implanted lead forms a direct current path to the myocardium. During lead implant and testing, use only battery-powered equipment or line-powered equipment specifically designed for this purpose to protect against fibrillation that may be caused by alternating currents. Line-powered equipment used in the vicinity of the patient must be properly grounded. Lead connector pins must be insulated from any leakage currents that may arise from line-powered equipment.
Unintentional contact – Avoid the possibility of unintentional contact between the lead(s), including extension cables, and any equipment used, as well as any conductive surface contact.
Equipment and accessories – Equipment and accessories connected to the Model 6416 shall comply with IEC 60601-1, type CF.
Diathermy treatment (including therapeutic ultrasound) –
Diathermy is a treatment that involves the therapeutic heating of body tissues. Diathermy treatments include high frequency, short
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wave, microwave, and therapeutic ultrasound. Except for therapeutic ultrasound, do not use diathermy treatments on cardiac device patients. Diathermy treatments may result in serious injury or damage to an implanted device and lead system. Therapeutic ultrasound (including physiotherapy, high intensity therapeutic ultrasound, and high intensity focused ultrasound), is the use of ultrasound at higher energies than diagnostic ultrasound to bring heat or agitation into the body. Therapeutic ultrasound is acceptable if treatment is performed with a minimum separation distance of 15 cm (6 in) between the applicator and the implanted device and lead system, as long as the ultrasonic beam is pointing away from the device and lead system.
Concurrent devices – Output pulses, especially from unipolar devices, may adversely affect device sensing capabilities. If a patient requires a separate stimulation device, either permanent or temporary, allow enough space between the leads of the separate systems to avoid interference in the sensing capabilities of the devices. Previously implanted pulse generators and implantable cardioverter defibrillators should generally be explanted.
Single use – This device is intended only to be used once for a single patient. Do not reuse, reprocess, or resterilize this device for purpose of reuse. Reuse, reprocessing, or resterilization may compromise the structural integrity of the device or create a risk of contamination of the device that could result in patient injury, illness, or death.
Inspecting the sterile package – Inspect the sterile package with care before opening it.
Contact a Medtronic representative if the seal or package is damaged.
The product should not be exposed to temperatures below -35 °C (-31 °F) and above 58 °C (136 °F).
Sterilization – Medtronic has sterilized the package contents with ethylene oxide before shipment. This lead is for single use only and is not intended to be resterilized.
Handling the lead – Handle the lead with care at all times.
Do not severely bend, kink, or stretch the lead or guide catheter, and do not grip with surgical instrument or use excessive force during insertion.
Do not wipe the lead with chloro-fluoro carbon (CFC) based solvents.
Protecting exposed lead pins – To avoid the potential for an electrical shock being delivered to the patient’s heart after the lead has been implanted, the connector pins must be connected to an external pulse generator (EPG) or EPG cable.
Guide catheter – Removal of the guide catheter is recommended once satisfactory placement of the lead has been achieved.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – An MRI is a type of medical imaging that uses magnetic fields to create an internal view of the body. Do not conduct MRI scans on patients who have this device or lead implanted. MRI scans may result in serious injury, induction of tachyarrhythmias, or implanted system malfunction or damage.
Equipment modification – Do not modify the temporary lead. Modifications could impact the temporary lead effectiveness and adversely affect patient safety.
Disposal of temporary pacing lead – Dispose of the temporary pacing lead according to hospital biohazard requirements. If returning the lead, contact your local Medtronic representative.
Lead safety label – Apply the lead safety label (sticker) to the lead for reference during the explant procedure. The active fixation lead must be removed properly to avoid tissue damage.

5 Potential complications

The potential complications (listed in alphabetical order) related to the use of this lead include, but are not limited to, the following patient-related conditions that can occur when the lead is being inserted or repositioned:
arrhythmias
arteriovenous fistula formation
cardiac perforation
cardiac tamponade
damage to vessel or valve structures
endocarditis
lead dislodgement
muscle or nerve stimulation
pneumothorax
sepsis and infection
thrombosis and thrombophlebitis

6 Suggested insertion procedure

Although a variety of techniques can be used, the following guidelines are provided as an aid to the physician.
Note: An ECG recording system should be attached to the patient prior to beginning the procedure to facilitate monitoring for arrhythmias.

6.1 Preparation

1. Attach the "Y" adaptor with hemostasis valve to the proximal end of the guide catheter.
2. Position the lead inside the guide catheter so that the helix depth marker and rotation indicator are fully visible (see Figure 2).

Figure 2. Lead markers

1 Rotation indicator 2 Helix depth marker
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3. Close the hemostasis valve around the lead body by turning the knurled knob until resistance is felt. Do not use a tool to tighten the hemostasis valve.

6.2 Inserting the guide catheter and lead

Use fluoroscopy to facilitate accurate lead placement.
1. Introduce the guide catheter and lead into the vein by cutdown, or by use of a percutaneous catheter introducer or needle cannula.

Figure 3. Aligning the helix

1 Ring electrode 2 Guide catheter
2. Advance the guide catheter and lead together [with the helix of the lead inside the guide catheter (see Figure 3)], through the vein and into the heart until the fluoroscope shows the guide catheter in a desirable position for lead placement.
3. Gently press the guide catheter tip against the endocardium.

6.3 Securing the electrode to the endocardium

Caution: Do not over rotate the lead, as the helix may be lodged
in the heart tissue with excessive force. This may cause tissue damage or may cause the distal lead section to fracture upon removal of the lead. To minimize the occurrence of perforation, avoid known infarcted or thin wall areas.
1. Loosen the hemostasis valve. Advance the lead and retract the guide catheter until the edge of the hemostasis valve is between the two lead markings (see Figure 4).

Figure 4. Aligning the guide catheter

3. Apply gentle forward pressure while rotating the lead clockwise 2 to 5 turns, depending upon its length (see Chapter 7, “Specifications (nominal)”, page 6 ). Use the rotation indicator to count rotations.
4. Verify fixation with fluoroscopy and/or gentle traction.
5. Slide the guide catheter back to expose the ring electrode, and check the pacing threshold. Note: An atypically high pacing threshold may indicate that the guide catheter is covering the ring electrode.
6. If the lead needs to be repositioned, remove the lead (see Section 6.6, “Removing the lead”, page 6 ), and inspect the helix. Biopsy or a deformed helix may inhibit re-fixation.
Note: Rotate the lead counter-clockwise while removing it.

6.4 Removing the guide catheter and securing the lead

Upon successful insertion:
1. Hold the lead between the torque tool and hemostasis valve, and gently peel the torque tool away from the lead body (see Figure 5). Grasp the end of the torque tool that is closest to the hemostasis valve. Note: These techniques will help avoid lead dislodgement.
2. Open the hemostasis valve if it is closed.
3. Feed the lead into the guide catheter while withdrawing the guide catheter.
4. Loop the lead and secure it at the insertion site using aseptic technique. Note: Be sure to leave enough intravascular slack to allow for patient movement.

Figure 5. Removing the torque tool

1 Rotation indicator 2 Torque tool 3 Helix depth marker
2. Grip the torque tool in one hand and hold the guide catheter in the other. The torque tool is positioned adjacent to, or slightly overlapping, the rotation indicator (see Figure 4).

6.4.1 Lead safety label

Affix the enclosed lead safety label/sticker (see Figure 6) to the lead as a reference for explant and as a mechanism for chamber identification.

Figure 6. Lead safety label

6.5 Connecting the lead to the temporary pacemaker

Note: Verify cable to pulse generator compatibility before use.
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1. Connect the patient cable or surgical cable to the appropriate terminal(s) on the temporary pacemaker. Observe polarity and chamber designations.
2. Connect the positive (+) electrode of the lead (see Figure 7) to the positive(+) terminal of a patient cable or surgical cable. Connect the negative (-) electrode to the negative (-) terminal. Observe polarity and chamber designations.

Figure 7. Connector pins

1 Positive (+) electrode 2 Negative (-) electrode
Note: Do not over-tighten the patient cables when attaching the lead to the pacing generator, as it may damage the lead.
3. Verify the threshold.

6.6 Removing the lead

Upon completion of temporary pacing therapy:
1. Apply gentle traction to the lead.
2. While applying gentle traction, rotate the lead counterclockwise 2-5 turns to disengage the helix from the endocardium.
3. Carefully slide the lead out of the vein.

7 Specifications (nominal)

Parameter Model 6416
Guide Cathe­ter
Length 40, 60, or 90 cm
Material PEBA (Polyether Block Amide)
Diameter
Inner: 1.80 mm (5.5 French)
Outer: 2.08 mm (6.0 French)
Lead
Type Bipolar
Chamber Atrium/Ventricle
Fixation Active, screw-in
Length 100 cm (femoral, subclavian, jugular)
140 cm (femoral, subclavian, jugular)
200 cm (femoral)
Connector Bifurcated, pull-through
Material
Conductor: Stainless steel
Insulation: Polyethylene
Helix: Stainless steel
Parameter Model 6416
Ring: Stainless steel
Diameter 1.18 mm (3.5 French)
Helix length 0.8 mm
Proximal pins
Diameter: 0.8 mm
Length: 20.3 mm
Electrode surface area
Tip: 4.3 mm
Ring: 17.2 mm
Distance between electrodes
Resistance
100 cm Inner wire (tip): 55 Ω maximum
140 cm Inner wire (tip): 75 Ω maximum
200 cm Inner wire (tip): 105 Ω maximum
Recommen­ded revolu­tions to embed the helix
Lead length Revolutions
100 cm 2-3
140 cm 3-4
200 cm 4-5
Storage tem­perature
2
2
1 cm
Outer wire (ring): 33 Ω maximum
Outer wire (ring): 45 Ω maximum
Outer wire (ring): 63 Ω maximum
-35 °C to 58 °C (-31 °F to 136 °F)
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Figure 8.

9 Medtronic warranty

For complete warranty information, see the accompanying warranty document.

10 Explanation of symbols on package labeling

Refer to the package labels to see which symbols apply to this product.

Table 1. Explanation of symbols on package labeling

Symbol Explanation
Use by
Lot number
Reorder number
Sterilized using ethylene oxide
Do not reuse
Lead length
Temperature limitation
1 Outer diameter of catheter 2.08 mm (6.0 French) 2 Inner diameter of catheter 1.80 mm (5.5 French) 3 Catheter length 40, 60, 90 cm 4 Tip electrode surface area 4.3 mm 5 Ring electrode surface area 17 mm 6 Lead body diameter 1.18 mm (3.5 French) 7 Connector pin diameter 0.8 mm 8 Distance between electrodes 1 cm 9 Lead length 100, 140, 200 cm
10 Connector pin length 20.3 mm
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8 Service

Medtronic employs highly trained representatives and engineers located throughout the world to serve you and, upon request, to provide training to qualified hospital personnel in the use of Medtronic products. Medtronic also maintains a professional staff to provide technical consultation to product users. For more information, contact your local Medtronic representative, or call or write Medtronic at the appropriate telephone number or address listed on the back cover.
Do not use if package is damaged
Package contents
Consult instructions for use
Lead
Product Documentation
Transvenous ventricular lead
Transvenous atrial lead
Catheter
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Table 1. Explanation of symbols on package labeling (continued)
Symbol Explanation
Torque tool
Retractable screw-in
“Y” adaptor with hemostasis valve
Catheter delivered
Outer diameter
Humidity limitation
Defibrillation-proof type CF applied part
Follow instructions for use (blue)
Bipolar connector
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Medtronic, Inc.
*M956206A001*
710 Medtronic Parkway Minneapolis, MN 55432 USA www.medtronic.com +1 763 514 4000
Medtronic USA, Inc.
Toll-free in the USA (24-hour technical consultation for physicians and medical professionals) Bradycardia: +1 800 505 4636 Tachycardia: +1 800 723 4636
Europe/Middle East/Africa
Medtronic International Trading Sàrl Route du Molliau 31 Case Postale 84 CH-1131 Tolochenaz Switzerland +41 21 802 7000
Technical manuals
www.medtronic.com/manuals
© 2015 Medtronic, Inc. M956206A001 C 2015-07-07
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