Medtronic 6215 Technical Manual

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Attain™ 6215
Venogram balloon catheter
Technical Manual
Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
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The following list includes trademarks or registered trademarks of Medtronic in the United States and possibly in other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Attain, Medtronic
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The Medtronic Attain Model 6215 Venogram balloon catheter (Figure 1) consists of extruded radiopaque polymeric tubing with two lumens in the main body of the catheter. The inflation lumen features a one-way stopcock at the proximal end. Its distal end opens into a latex balloon, which is located near the catheter tip. The distal lumen has an infusion lumen at its proximal end. The infusion port is at the very end of the catheter distal to the latex balloon.

Figure 1. Model 6215 Venogram balloon catheter

1 Infusion lumen 2 Inflation lumen
3 Balloon 4 Infusion port

Package contents

Dispose of all single-use accessories according to local environmental requirements.
The venogram balloon catheter and accessories are shipped sterile. Each package contains the following items:
• Venogram balloon catheter
• 1.25 cm3 syringe
• Product documentation

Indications for use

The venogram balloon catheter is indicated for use within the coronary sinus; it is intended for infusing contrast solutions into the coronary vasculature for venogram imaging.
The Model 6215 is intended for single use only.

Contraindications

The venogram balloon catheter is contraindicated for patients with a known allergy to latex or contrast medium.

Warnings and precautions

Note: Medical procedure warnings and precautions that pertain to the Medtronic
implanted system are provided in the manual that is packaged with the device or on the Medtronic Manual Library website (www.Medtronic.com/manuals).
Balloon inflation – Do not exceed the recommended maximum balloon inflation capacity. Exceeding this volume will not appreciably increase the diameter of the balloon and will increase the probability of balloon rupture. Refer to Table 1 for maximum inflation capacity.
Use only filtered carbon dioxide to inflate the balloon, if there is a possibility that balloon rupture would result in air embolism in the left side of the heart or systemic circulation.
Do not use liquids as a balloon inflation media. Do not inject contrast solution into the infusion lumen if blood cannot be aspirated,
to avoid pulmonary extravasation.
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Diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures – Although diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures have proven to be safe, certain complications can occur, and it is recommended that users of this product become familiar with the guidelines established by Drs. Swan and Ganz for the safe use of the venogram balloon catheter.
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For single use only – This device is intended only to be used once for a single patient. Do not reuse, reprocess, or resterilize this device for purpose of reuse. Reuse, reprocessing, or resterilization may compromise the structural integrity of the device or create a risk of contamination of the device that could result in patient injury, illness, or death.
Sterilization – The Model 6215 has been sterilized in ethylene oxide prior to shipment. Do not clean or resterilize the venogram balloon catheter. Destroy the venogram balloon catheter after use.
Inspecting the sterile package – Inspect the sterile package with care before opening it.
• Contact a Medtronic representative if the seal or package is damaged.
• Do not use the product after its expiration date.
Storage – Store this product between 15°C (59°F) and 30°C (86°F). Avoid prolonged exposure to direct light in order to protect the patency of the latex
balloon.
Handling the catheter – Do not use forceps on the catheter. Perforations, arteriovenous fistula formation, and other vascular trauma have been
reported with the use of vascular catheters. Complications may develop during any catheterization procedure.

Potential complications

The following are known potential complications related to the use of the venogram balloon catheter:
• air embolism
• allergic reaction to contrast media
• allergic reaction to latex
• arteriovenous fistula formation
• bleeding at the insertion site
• brachial plexus injury
• cardiac tamponade
• dissection
• endocarditis
• hematoma formation
• hemothorax
• infection
• irregular heart beat
• perforation
• pneumothorax
• subclavian artery puncture
• thrombophlebitis
• thrombosis
• valve damage
• vascular occlusion
• vessel damage
Other known potential complications related to the venogram balloon catheter include the following:
• balloon rupture
• catheter knotting
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Swan HNC, Ganz W, Forrester J et al: Catheterization of the heart in man with the use of a flow directed balloon tipped catheter. N Engl J Med 283:447-451, 1970.
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Directions for use

The procedures for using the venogram balloon catheter include testing the balloon before use, placing the venogram balloon catheter, and obtaining a venogram.
Some techniques vary according to physician preference and the patient’s anatomy or physical condition. The following instructions suggest one or two possible techniques; additional methods may exist.
Note: Creating a venogram using the venogram balloon catheter requires the use of a contrast solution. A syringe containing contrast solution should be prepared prior to using the venogram balloon catheter. Do not use the syringe supplied with the balloon catheter for this purpose. Refer to the documentation packaged with the contrast medium used for the solution to determine the amount of solution required for venogram imaging.
Note: To reduce clotting, consider a slow infusion of heparinized saline solution or heparinized 5% dextrose solution.
Testing the balloon before use
Warning: Use only filtered carbon dioxide to inflate the balloon if there is a
possibility that balloon rupture would result in an air embolism in the left side of the heart or systemic circulation. If carbon dioxide will be used as the inflation medium during the procedure, then carbon dioxide must be used as an inflation medium during balloon testing.
1. Using aseptic technique, remove the balloon catheter and accessories from the sterile package.
2. Fill the syringe with 1.25 cm3 of inflation medium: air or filtered carbon dioxide.
3. Open the stopcock on the inflation lumen by moving the lever so that it is parallel with the inflation lumen.
Caution: Do not inflate the balloon using a syringe other than the one provided with the venogram balloon catheter.
4. Inject the inflation medium into the inflation lumen. Then, close the stopcock.
5. Inspect the balloon.
6. Deflate the balloon using one of the following techniques:
• If air is the inflation medium, open the stopcock to deflate the balloon.
• If carbon dioxide is the inflation medium, refill the syringe with carbon dioxide. Open the stopcock to allow the balloon to deflate, and then inflate the balloon a second time. Open the stopcock to allow the balloon to deflate, and close the stopcock as soon as the balloon has deflated.
Placing the venogram balloon catheter
The venogram balloon catheter should be introduced into the body and placed within the coronary sinus by inserting it through an appropriate guide catheter, such as the guide catheters included in the Medtronic Attain LDS Model 6216 Left-heart delivery system or in the Medtronic Attain Model 6218 Left-heart delivery system.
Refer to the documentation packaged with the guide catheter for instructions on the following procedures:
• Inserting the guide catheter
• Placing the guide-catheter tip within the coronary sinus
• Inserting the venogram balloon catheter into the guide catheter
• Passing the venogram balloon catheter through the guide catheter
• Removing the venogram balloon catheter
Obtaining a venogram
1. After testing the venogram balloon catheter and passing the venogram balloon catheter through a guide catheter positioned in the coronary sinus, use fluoroscopy to check the placement of the balloon. The balloon should be in a proximal coronary sinus position, and the balloon should be completely past the distal end of the guide catheter. Use fluoroscopy to facilitate placement.
2. Prior to inflating the balloon catheter, inject a small amount of contrast solution through the infusion lumen of the venogram balloon to verify balloon catheter position and coronary sinus size.
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3. Fill the syringe, supplied with the venogram balloon catheter, with 1.25 cm3 of inflation medium: air or filtered carbon dioxide.
Warning: Use only filtered carbon dioxide to inflate the balloon if there is a possibility that balloon rupture would result in an air embolism in the left side of the heart or systemic circulation.
Warning: Do not exceed the recommended maximum balloon inflation capacity: 1.25 cm3. Exceeding this volume will not appreciably increase the diameter of the balloon and will increase the probability of balloon rupture.
Caution: Do not inflate the balloon using a syringe other than the one provided with the venogram balloon catheter.
4. Attach the inflation-medium-filled syringe to the inflation lumen; open the stopcock; slowly inject the inflation medium into the inflation lumen, to inflate the balloon. Stop inflating the balloon when resistance is felt, indicating that the balloon has occluded the coronary sinus. Close the stopcock.
5. Aspirate blood through the infusion lumen to remove air from the infusion lumen.
Warning: Do not inject the contrast solution into the infusion lumen if blood cannot be aspirated, to avoid pulmonary extravasation.
6. With the inflated balloon occluding the coronary sinus, attach the syringe containing the contrast solution to the infusion lumen, and slowly inject the contrast solution through the infusion lumen and into the coronary vasculature.
Note: If carbon dioxide is the inflation medium, the balloon may partially deflate because carbon dioxide diffuses through latex. If this happens, refill the syringe supplied with the balloon catheter with carbon dioxide; open the stopcock to deflate the balloon completely; inject the carbon dioxide into the inflation lumen; and close the stopcock.
7. Create a venogram by recording a fluoroscope image of the contrast solution in the coronary vasculature.
8. After obtaining the venogram, open the stopcock to allow the balloon to deflate. Then, remove the venogram balloon catheter from the guide catheter according to the instructions in the guide-catheter documentation.

Specifications

Table 1. Specifications Parameter Model 6215

Catheter body outer diameter 2.0 mm (6 Fr) Introducer size 2.0 mm (6 Fr) (minimum) Usable length 80 cm (31.5 in) Maximum inflation capacity 1.25 cm Inflated balloon diameter 10 mm (0.4 in) Recommended guide wire size 0.064 cm (0.025 in) Materials
Catheter body Polyurethane
Balloon Latex
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Acknowledgements

1. Stanger P, Heymann MA, et al: Use the Swan-Ganz catheter in cardiac catheterization of infants and children. Am Heart J 83:749-754, 1970.
2. Scwartz DC, West TD: Cardiac catheterization of infants and children. Heart and Lung 3:407-414, 1974.
3. Lipp H, O’Donoghue K., Resekov L: Intracardiac knotting of a flow-directed balloon catheter. N Engl J. Med 284:220, 1971.
4. Menasché P, Subayi JB, Piwnica A: Retrograde coronary sinus cardioplegia for aortic valve operations. Ann Thorac Surg 49:556-64, 1990.

Special notice

Medtronic venogram balloon catheters are used in the extremely hostile environment of the human body. Venogram balloon catheters may fail to function for a variety of causes, including, but not limited to: medical complications, body
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rejection phenomena, or failure by breakage. In addition, despite the exercise of all due care in design, component selection, manufacture, and testing prior to sale, venogram balloon catheters may easily be damaged by improper handling or other intervening acts. Consequently, no representation or warranty is made that failure or cessation of function will not occur.

Medtronic disclaimer of warranty

For complete warranty information, see the accompanying warranty document.

Service

Medtronic employs highly trained representatives and engineers located throughout the world to serve you and, upon request, to provide training to qualified hospital personnel in the use of Medtronic products. Medtronic also maintains a professional staff to provide technical consultation to product users. For more information, contact your local Medtronic representative, or call or write Medtronic at the appropriate telephone number or address listed on the back cover.

CE mark of conformity

The following CE mark of conformity applies to the Model 6215 venogram balloon catheter.

Explanation of symbols

Table 2. Explanation of symbols on package labeling

Refer to the package labels to see which symbols apply to this product.
Conformité Européenne (European Conformity). This symbol means that the device fully complies with appli­cable European Union acts.
For U.S. audiences only
Authorized representative in the European community
Date of manufacture
Manufacturer
Use by
Lot number
Reorder number
Serial number
Sterilized using ethylene oxide
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Table 2. Explanation of symbols on package labeling (continued)
Do not reuse
Do not use if package is damaged
Temperature limit
Open here
Consult instructions for use at this website
Package contents
Product documentation
Caution
Balloon
Contains or presence of natural rubber latex
Tip shape: Soft J
Contrast infusion
Balloon inflation
Guidewire
Use with
Outer diameter
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Medtronic, Inc.
*M971371A001*
710 Medtronic Parkway Minneapolis, MN 55432 USA www.medtronic.com +1 763 514 4000
Authorized Representative in the European Community
Medtronic B.V. Earl Bakkenstraat 10 6422 PJ Heerlen The Netherlands +31 45 566 8000
Europe/Middle East/Africa
Medtronic International Trading Sàrl Route du Molliau 31 Case Postale 84 CH-1131 Tolochenaz Switzerland +41 21 802 7000
Australia
Medtronic Australasia Pty Ltd 5 Alma Road Macquarie Park, NSW 2113 Australia 1800 668 670
Canada
Medtronic of Canada Ltd 99 Hereford Street Brampton, Ontario L6Y 0R3 Canada +1 905 460 3800
Technical manuals
www.medtronic.com/manuals
© 2018 Medtronic M971371A001 B 2018-01-07
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