MDT AKD-0201.02 operation manual

State 04/2020 Version V1.1
Technical Manual
MDT Dimming Actuator
AKD – 0201.02 AKD – 0401.02
Further Documents :
Datasheets :
https://www.mdt.de/download/MDT_DB_Dimmaktor_02.pdf
Assembly and Operation Instructions :
https://www.mdt.de/download/MDT_AOI_Dimming_Actuator_02.pdf
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
1 Content
1 Content ................................................................................................................................................. 2
2 Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 4
2.1 Overview devices .......................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Warnings & Instructions for Installation ....................................................................................... 4
2.2.1 Warnings ................................................................................................................................ 4
2.2.2 Exemplary circuit diagrams .................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Structure & Handling .................................................................................................................... 6
2.4 Display LEDs & manual operation ............................................................................................... 7
2.5 Types of alarms and their correction ............................................................................................. 7
2.6 Functions ....................................................................................................................................... 8
2.7 Settings in the ETS software ......................................................................................................... 9
2.8 Commissioning .............................................................................................................................. 9
3 Communication objects ...................................................................................................................... 10
3.1 Standard settings of the communications objects ........................................................................ 10
4 Reference ETS-Parameter .................................................................................................................. 12
4.1 General Settings .......................................................................................................................... 12
4.2 Day/Night Object and Location Determination for Time/Date ................................................... 14
4.3 Use of the channels ...................................................................................................................... 15
4.4 Operation / Basic functions ......................................................................................................... 16
4.4.1 Operation / Basic functions .................................................................................................. 16
4.4.1.1 Switching ....................................................................................................................... 16
4.4.1.2 Dimming relative ........................................................................................................... 16
4.4.1.3 Dimming absolute ......................................................................................................... 16
4.4.2 Load Type ............................................................................................................................. 17
4.4.3 Dimming Curve .................................................................................................................... 20
4.4.4 Limiting the dimming range of the lamp .............................................................................. 21
4.4.5 Staircase Light ...................................................................................................................... 22
4.4.6 Switching On/Off Delay ....................................................................................................... 25
4.4.7 Switch on behaviour ............................................................................................................. 26
4.4.8 Dimming speed ..................................................................................................................... 27
4.4.9 Specific dimming settings .................................................................................................... 28
4.4.9.1 Switch channel off with relative dimming .................................................................... 28
4.4.9.2 Status output .................................................................................................................. 28
4.4.10 Central Objects ................................................................................................................... 29
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.11 Block and Force Functions ................................................................................................. 30
4.4.12 Scenes ................................................................................................................................. 33
4.4.13 Bit Scenes ........................................................................................................................... 37
4.4.14 Time dependent dimming ................................................................................................... 39
4.4.15 Power Measurement / Diagnosis ........................................................................................ 41
4.4.15.1 Active power measurement ......................................................................................... 41
4.4.15.2 Active power meter ..................................................................................................... 42
4.4.16 Diagnosis / Lamp Test ........................................................................................................ 43
4.4.16.1 Lamp Test .................................................................................................................... 44
4.4.16.2 Error Objects ............................................................................................................... 45
4.4.17 Mains Filter ........................................................................................................................ 46
7 Index ................................................................................................................................................... 47
7.1 Register of illustrations ............................................................................................................... 47
7.2 List of tables ................................................................................................................................ 48
8 Attachment ......................................................................................................................................... 49
8.1 Statutory requirements................................................................................................................. 49
8.2 Disposal routine ........................................................................................................................... 49
8.3 Assemblage .................................................................................................................................. 49
8.4 History ......................................................................................................................................... 50
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3
Furthermore inductive loads must not connected together with HV
-
LED or compact fluorescent light
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
2 Overview
2.1 Overview devices
The description applies to the following dimming actuators (order numbers in bold print):
AKD-0201.02 Dimming actuator MRDC, 2-fold, 3 SU, 230V AC – 250W o Switching and dimming of light bulbs, HV-halogen lamps, NV- halogen lamps,
dimmable energy-saving lamps and LEDs
AKD-0401.02 Dimming actuator MRDC, 4-fold, 6 SU, 230V AC – 250W o Switching and dimming of light bulbs, HV-halogen lamps, NV- halogen lamps,
dimmable energy-saving lamps and LEDs
A separate product database for each device type is available for download on the homepage. The imported product database must match the actuator used.
2.2 Warnings & Instructions for Installation
When installing and connecting dimming actuators, ensure that they are properly connected in accordance with the manufacturer's information in order to avoid damage to the devices and the connected loads. Important warning and installation instructions are compiled in this chapter 2.2 and in chapter 8.3. If, after reading the manual, there are still uncertainties, contact the customer service before installation
See assembly instructions in chapter: 8.3 Assembly
2.2.1 Warnings
Dimmer for conventional loads:
Switching off the load at the secondary winding is forbidden! Because of resonance
phenomena, stress intensifications up to 1000V can appear which causes the damage of
the dimming actuator. Minimal and maximal loads must be met. The load contains of the
transformer and the lamp. In cases of doubt, the primary current consumption must be measured.
Adjustment of the operating mode:
Possibilities of destroying for dimming actuator and connected load, if connected load and
adjusted load does not fit to each other!
To avoid this case, check the adjusted dimming mode at changing the connected load as well the connected load at changing the dimming mode. At changing the load, the load circuit must be unlocked and the adjusted parameter must be checked.
Mixed Loads:
Possibilities of destroying for dimming actuator and connected load, if mixed loads are
connected!
Capacitive loads, e.g. electronic transformers, and inductive loads, e.g. inductive
transformers, must not be connected together at one channel.
at one channel
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
2.2.2 Exemplary circuit diagrams
Figure 1: Exemplary circuit diagram AKD-0401.02
Figure 2: Exemplary circuit diagram AKD-0401.02 (Parallel operation of 2 channels each)
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
2.3 Structure & Handling
The dimming actuator has a programming button and a programming LED, which indicates that the programming button has been pressed. Bus communication can be established with the bus connecting terminal. Each channel has a separate supply line (see connection diagram). The neutral conductor must be connected separately for each channel and must not be bridged across the device, see 2.2.2 Connection diagram The dimming actuator has one green and one red status LED per channel. The green LEDs indicate a switched output. The red LEDs per channel are the LEDs that are responsible for the alarm function. These LEDs indicate the five different alarms with different lighting behaviour. An overview of the display behavior of the LEDs can be found under "2.5 Types of alarms and their correction". The manual operation function is also described in the following section.
Figure 3: Overview hardware modules
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LED behavior
State of the channel
Gree
n LED
on Channel is switched o
n
Green LED off
Channel is switched off
LED behavior
State of the channel
Red LED "long on
- short off
“ 2nd
channel at paralles operation is missing
Red LED on No mains power supply
Red LED flashes 1 x
inductive load detected
Red LED flashes 2
x Overtemperatur
e
Red LED flashes 3
x Over
current
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
2.4 Display LEDs & manual operation
The individual channels can be switched on and off as well as dimmed up and down manually using the manual control (see picture above). A selected channel is indicated via the status LEDs. These LEDs can indicate the following states:
Table 1: Display behavior of the green LED
The selected channels can be switched or dimmed via the channel keys. A short press on the channel key switches the channel on/off. With a long keystroke the selected channel can be dimmed. As long as the channel button is pressed, the channel dims up/down. The dimming process is only ended when the channel reaches 100% or when the button is released.
2.5 Types of alarms and their correction
Every channel contains further of a red alarm LED. According to the LED behavior, the following types of alarms are indicated:
Table 2: Display behavior of the red LED
To eliminate the errors, certain actions must be done, depending to the error type, to eliminate them. These actions are described below:
Dimming actuator is in parallel operation and one channel has no voltage; LED long on,
short off
o Establish voltage supply for the channel according to the circuit diagram.
No power supply at the output, LED lights red
o Establish voltage supply for the channel according to the circuit diagram.
Wrong load at output, LED flashes 1x
o Select the correct load for the channel in the ETS software, pay particular attention
to the distinction between phase angle and phase section, and reprogram the dimming actuator.
Dimming actuator reports overtemperature, LED flashes 2x
o Dimmaktor ausschalten bis sich der Aktor abgekühlt hat.
Short circuit/overload at output, LED flashes 3x
o Remove short circuit/overload at the output. The fault can be eliminated by
switching OFF/ON or manual reset. (Prog. Activate mode and press channel key within 5s
Attention: The alarm LEDs always remain on until the next switching or restart and are not deleted automatically!
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Order
No.
Designation
Channel single operation
Channel parallel
operation
Dimm
ing Actu
a
tor
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
2.6 Functions
Depending on the device version, two to four channels can be activated or deactivated individually. If one channel is activated, the channel can be further parameterized according to its use. The parameterisation options are identical for all channels of a dimming actuator. The dimming behaviour of the output is described by the selected load type.
A variety of output functions
As standard, the basic functions switching, relative dimming, absolute dimming, status, staircase lighting, disable function, scene and automatic are available in the dimming actuator for each output. Switch-on/switch-off delays and various dimming speeds can be set here. Furthermore, central objects and alarm objects for overcurrent and overtemperature are also available.
Extensive dimming functions
For dimming the lighting you can choose between 5 different dimming curves linear, LED A, Led B (recommended), LED C and logarithmic. The global dimming speeds are used to set the
on/off speeds for day/night operation and the dimming speeds for relative and absolute dimming for all channels. If a different dimming speed is required in a channel, the parameter can be set individually. The dimming speed can be changed specifically for this channel.Furthermore, the dimming speed can be set for each scene and a dimming speed can also be indirectly defined under Transition time to next step.
Time dependent dimming
The individual channels of the dimming actuators can be dimmed according to the time of day. For this purpose, the value Time-dependent brightness is selected when the switch-on behaviour of the channel is parameterised. Ten times with different brightness values are available, for example from 06.00 in the morning with 50%, above 08.00 with 100% and from
20.00 with 80% down to 23.00 to 15%. If the lighting is switched on at 07.00 hours, it starts at 75%. By means of the ten times, an individual day programme can be put together and the lighting automatically always has the right brightness at the right time. Application for example in the bathroom, at night between 00.00 and 05.00 o'clock the light switches ON with only 30% if required.
Single operation / parallel operation
The outputs of the dimming actuator can be wired differently, see 2.2.2 Connection diagram. For the sake of simplicity, please refer to the options in the table:
AKD-0201.02
AKD-0401.02
Table 3: Possible load distribution
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2-fold
Dimming Actuator
4-fold
2 x 250W 1 x 500W
4 x 250W
1 x 500W + 2 x 250W
2 x 500W
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
Long Frame Support
The dimming actuators support the long frame support. When programming via ETS5, Long Frames (longer telegrams) are sent. These contain more user data per telegram, which significantly reduces the programming time of the LED controllers with the ETS5. You need a programming interface that supports the transmission of long frames. MDT offers the programming interfaces IP Router SCN-IP100.03, IP Interface SCN-IP000.03 and USB Interface SCN-USBR.02
2.7 Settings in the ETS software
Selection in the product database:
Manufacturer: MDT Technologies Product family: Actuators Product type: Dimming actuators Medium Type: Twisted Pair (TP) Product name: addicted to the used type, e.g.: AKD-0401.02 dimming actuator 4-fold, 6SU, 230V, 250W Order number: addicted to the used type, e.g.: AKD-0401.02
2.8 Commissioning
After wiring the device, the physical address is assigned and the individual channels are parameterized:
(1) Connect the interface with the bus, e.g. MDT USB interface (2) Set bus power up (3) Press the programming button at the device (red programming LED lights)) (4) Loading the physical address from the ETS software via the interface (red LED turns off as
soon as this is successfully completed)
(5) Loading of the application with requested parameterization (6) Connect the mains voltage and switch on (7) The dimming actuator needs approx. 10 sec. until it is ready for operation. (8) An automatic load test is performed when the unit is started. This test may cause the lamp to
flash briefly.
(9) When the device is ready for operation, the desired function can be checked (also possible
with the ETS software).)
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Standard
Settings
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
3 Communication objects
3.1 Standard settings of the communications objects
The following table shows the standard settings for the communications objects:
No. Name Function Lenght Priority C R W T U
0 Channel A Switch 1 Bit Low X X
1 Channel A Staircase light 1 Bit Low X X
2 Channel A Staircase light with time 1 Byte/
2 Byte
3 Channel A Prewarning 1 Bit Low X X
4 Channel A Dimming relative
Dimming relative (staircase light)
5 Channel A Dimming absolute
Dimmingabsolute (staircase light)
6 Channel A State On/Off 1 Bit Low X X X
7 Channel A State of dimming value 1 Byte Low X X X
8 Channel A Block 1 1 Bit /
9 Channel A Block 2 1 Bit /
10 Channel A Block State 1 Bit Low X X X
11 Channel A Scene 1 Byte Low X X
12 Channel A Bit Scene 1 1 Bit Low X X
4 Bit Low X X
1 Byte Low X X
1 Byte/ 2 Bit
1 Byte/ 2 Bit
Low X X
Low X X
Low X X
13 Channel A Bit Scene 2 1 Bit Low X X
14 Channel A Bit Scene 3 1 Bit Low X X
15 Channel A Bit Scene 4 1 Bit Low X X
16 Channel A Time dependent dimming –
Switch
17 Channel A Time dependent dimming –
Status
18 Channel A Switch-on value (0% = parameter) 1 Byte Low X X
Channel A Object not in use!!
20 Channel A Active power 2 Byte/
21 Channel A Active power meter 4 Byte Low X X X
22 Channel A Reset active power meter 4 Byte Low X X
23 Channel A Overtemperature 1 Bit Low X X X
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1 Bit Low X X
1 Bit Low X X X
Low X X X
4 Byte
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
24 Channel A Overload / Short circuit 1 Bit Low X X X
25 Channel A Power error 1 Bit Low X X X
26 Channel A Load failure 1 Bit Low X X X
27 Channel A Start lamp test 1 Bit Low X X
28 Channel A Diagnosis text 14 Byte Low X X X
+32 next Channel
64 /
Central Switch 1 Bit Low X X
128
65 /
Central Dimming relative 4 Bit Low X X
129
66 /
Central Dimming absolute 1 Byte Low X X
130
67 /
Central Scene 1 Byte Low X X
131
68 /
Time
Receive current value
3 Byte Low X X X X
132
69 /
Date
Receive current value
3 Byte Low X X X X
133
70 /
Date / Time
Receive current value
8 Byte Low X X X X
134
71 /
Operation
Ausgang
1 Bit Low X X X
135
72 / 136
=> Central objects: First object number for 2-fold actuator, second object number for 4-fold actuator
Table 4: Standard settings of the communications objects
Day / Night Day = 1 / Night = 0
Day = 0 / Night = 1
1 Bit Low X X X X
The table above shows the preset default settings. The priority of the individual communications objects and the flags can be adjusted by the user as required. The flags assign the communication objects their respective tasks in programming, where C stands for communication, R for read, W for write, T for transmit and U for update.
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4 Reference ETS-Parameter
4.1 General Settings
The following figure shows the menu for the general settings (here AKD-0201.02):
Figure 4: General Settings
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ETS-T
ext Dynamic range
Comment
Startup time
2 - 240
Defines the time between a
Send “Operation” cyclic
Activation of a
cyclic "in
Switch on speed for day
0 - 120
Setting the Soft
-
Start/Soft
-
Off
Switch off speed for day
0 - 120
Switch on speed for night
0 - 120
Switch off speed for night
0 - 120
Dimm
ing speed for
rel
ative
1 - 120
Setting the dimming speed for
Dimm
ing speed for
absolute
0 - 120
Setting the dimming speed for
Energy saving mode,
switch
not active
Setting the time until the LED's
Day/Nig
ht object
Determines whether a
Value for Day
/Night
Polarity of the day/night object
Toggle light Day/Night
Definition of when the
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
The following table shows the possible settings for this menu:
[default value]
Global dimming speed
dimming
dimming
off LEDs on the device after:
Table 5: General Settings
[2s]
not active
1 min – 24 h
[2s]
[2s]
[2s]
[2s]
[15s]
[10s]
0 – 120s
not active
active, no request
active, request after
reset
Day = 1 / Night = 0
Day = 0 / Night = 1 Reacts to next switch on
directly
reset and the functional start­up of the device
operation" telegram
times for day/night
dimming via relative commands
dimming via absolute commands
on the device switch off
day/night object should be used and whether it should be queried in case of a reset
day/night switchover takes place
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Number
Name
Length
Usage
68 / 132
Time
3 Byte
Receiving the time
69 / 133
Date
3 Bytes
Receiving the date
70 / 134
Date
/
Time
8 Bytes
Receiving of date
and
time
72 / 136
Day/Nig
ht 1 Bit
Receiving day/night switchover
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.2 Day/Night Object and Location Determination for Time/Date
The following settings are available for the day/night object and time:
Figure 5: Settings - Day/Night and Time
The day/night object is used in the various application settings to create a special switch-on behaviour for day/night or to reduce/increase minimum/maximum brightness. The parameter "Toggle light day/night" can be used to define whether the day/night switch has a direct influence or not until the next switch-on. If the switch-over is only activated at the next switch-on, the change of the corresponding values will only be accepted at the next switch-on. For this purpose the channel has to be switched once to 0% / Off. If the changeover is to have a direct effect, where the minimum / maximum values for brightness are adjusted directly and if the last switching command was an ON telegram, the channel is also dimmed according to the switch-on behaviour The parameter "Energy saving mode, switch off LEDs on the device after" can be used to deactivate the LEDs on the device after a certain time. Pressing a key reactivates the LEDs for the set time until they are deactivated again. The location determination is relevant for the calculation of sunrise and sunset times, which can be used in time dependent dimming. In principle, the receiving time of a master always continues to run internally. In the event of a time changeover after the Central European time changeover for summer time, the device can carry out the time changeover independently, if this is desired via the parameter "Automatic changeover of summer time". The following table shows the associated communication objects
=> Central objects: First object number for 2-fold actuator, second object number for 4-fold actuator
Table 6: Communication objects - Day/Night and Time/Date
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.3 Use of the channels
The following possibilities for parameterization are available for setting the channels (here AKD-0401.02):
Figure 6: Settings - Use of the channels
Via the parameter " Setting channels" you can select whether channel pairs (A+B and C+D) should be connected in parallel. By connecting 2 channels in parallel, the permissible total current is doubled. If the channels are connected in parallel, they can only be parameterized together. However, it is also possible, for example, to connect channel A+B in parallel and operate channel C/D individually. The following settings are possible:
individually (each channel is controlled individually)
parallel channel A+B and individual channels C,D
parallel channel A+B and channel C+D
single channels A,B and parallel channel C+D
However, it is still absolutely necessary to bridge the channels at the terminals with as short connecting cables as possible.
Note: The settings for the 2-fold actuator are reduced accordingly to A and B individually or A/B in parallel.
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Number
Name
Length
Usage
0 Switch
1 Bit
switches the channel O
n/Off
6 State On/Off
1 Bit
shows the
switching state of the channel
Number
Name
Length
Usage
4 Dimmi
ng relativ
e 4 Bit
dims the channel evenly
up/
down
Number
Name
Length
Usage
5 Dimm
ing a
bsolut
e 1 Byte
sets a fixed brightness value
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4 Operation / Basic functions
4.4.1 Operation / Basic functions
The basic functions of the normal dimming / switching function are divided into three areas: switching, relative dimming and absolute dimming. As soon as a channel is activated, the communication objects for the basic functions are displayed as standard.
4.4.1.1 Switching
The channel can be switched on or off with the switching command. In addition, there is a message object which indicates the current switching state of the output. This object, state On/Off, can be used for visualisation purposes. If the dimming actuator is to be switched via a binary input, using the toggle function, the object has to be connected to the status object of the binary input, "Value for toggle".
Table 7: Communication objects - Switching
4.4.1.2 Dimming relative
Relative dimming allows continuous dimming. Thus, the connected lamp can be dimmed evenly from 0 to 100% upwards, or dimmed from 100 to 0%. The relative dimming can be stopped at any state. The behaviour of the dimming process can be individually adjusted via additional parameters, such as the dimming speed
Table 8: Communication objects - Dimming relative
4.4.1.3 Dimming absolute
A discrete brightness level can be set by absolute dimming. By sending a percentage value to the 1­byte "Dimming absolute" command, the output is assigned a specific brightness value.
Table 9: Communication objects - Dimming absolute
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ETS-text Dynamic range
Comment
Load
typ
e
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.2 Load Type
For the channel to work properly, the correct load type has to be set for the channel.
Figure 7: Selection - Load type
The following settings are available for selection:
[default value]
RC ohmic load (trailing-edge)
L inductive loads/wound tranformers (leading-edge)
LED 230V old generation (leading-edge)
Selection of the load type connected to the respective channel
LED eco/universal (trailing-edge)
LED/Halogen with external ECG (trailing-edge)
Table 10: Settings - Load type
For the dimming actuator to dim the channel properly, the connected load type has to be selected in the parameterisation. If the selected load type does not match the connected load type, the channel outputs an error message via the "Overload" object or via the LED on the device itself. The channel does not switch as long as an error message exists. If, after the "Load error" error message, the load is subsequently replaced by hardware, the "Overload" error message remains nevertheless until the channel receives a new switching command and the load detection is restarted. When selecting the load type, the distinction between phase angle and phase section is particularly important.
17
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
The following loads are available for selection and are used here:
RC ohmic load (trailing-edge)
Conventional bulbs, HV Halogen lamps Trailing-edge
L inductive loads/wound tranformers (leading-edge)
halogen lamps (low voltage) with wound transformers, fluorescent lamps with
conventional electronic ballast, other fluorescent lamps with conventionally wound transformers
Leading-edge
LED 230V old generation (leading-edge)
Conventional energy saving lamps (ESL), LEDs with socket (230V) Leading-edge
LED eco/universal (trailing-edge)
Energy saving lamps(ESL) / fluorescent lamps with electronic transformers, LEDs with
electronic transformers
Halogen lamps (high voltage), halogen lamps (low voltage) with electronic
transformer
Trailing-edge
LED/Halogen with external ECG (trailing-edge)
Trailing-edge
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ETS
-
C
onventional
Low voltage
-
Low voltage
-
HV-LED „Retrofit“,
RC ohm
ic load
L indu
c
tive
LED 230V
old
LED 230V
LED/Halogen
with
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
The following table is to be observed when configuring the load type!
bulbs, HV
Parameter
(Trailing-edge)
loads/wound transformers (Leading-edge)
generation (Leading-edge)
eco/universal (Trailing-edge)
external ECG (Trailing-edge)
Table 11: Overview - Setting of load type
Halogen lamps
Halogen. 12V LED via conventional transformer (inductive)
Halogen, 12V-LED via electronical transformer (capacitive)
Compact fluorescent lamps
Explanation of symbols:
Recommended Mode
Usage not recommended, but possible
Observe the information on the hardware used regarding the possible dimming principle (leading or trailing edge)!
Warning: Mode can lead to destruction of the device or the hardware used!
Table 12: Explanation of symbols
Configuration notes for LED lamps:
When configuring LED lamps, please pay attention to the transformer's specifications regarding the recommended dimming principle! If operation is possible in both, leading and trailing edge, both modes may well cause a different behaviour. If the dimming behaviour is not satisfactory, e.g. LED flicker, dimming range too small etc., the dimming mode can be changed by observing the above table.
19
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ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Dimm
ing c
urve
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.3 Dimming Curve
The dimming behaviour can be varied by selecting the respective dimming curve:
Figure 8: Selection of dimming curve
The following settings are available for the dimming curves:
[Default value]
Linear(Incandescent bulb, Halogen)
LED A
LED B (recommended)
Selection of the characteristic curve for determining the dimming behaviour
Led C
Logarithmic
Table 13: Settings - Dimming curve
Different luminaire types have different dimming characteristics. However, since a linear dimming behaviour is usually desired, it is necessary to adapt the dimming characteristic, according to which the channel dims, to the lamp used.
20
Figure 9: Dimming curves
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.4 Limiting the dimming range of the lamp
If the technically possible dimming range (1-100%) is to be limited to a smaller value, this is possible by setting a minimum and maximum brightness value for each channel individually. If the dimming range is limited, the channel will only move within the set limits. This also has consequences for other parameters: if, for example, a maximum brightness value of 85% is set and a switch-on value of 100% is selected, the channel will also switch on at the highest value of the maximum permissible value of 85%. Exceeding this value is no longer possible. The setting of a dimming range is especially useful if certain values should not be reached for technical reasons.
Figure 10: Limitation of dimming range
Example:
minimum brightness value = 25%, maximum brightness value = 85%, switch-on value = 100%
Telegram value On --> brightness value 85%
Telegram value 50% --> brightness value 50%
Telegram value 95% --> brightness value 85%
Telegram value 15% --> brightness value 25%
Telegram value Off --> brightness value 0% (Off)
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21
ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Switch on behaviour for
Setting the switch
-
on behaviour for
Activation value for day
0,5 -
100%
Setting the switch
-
on value for "
day"
Activation value for
Same as day
Setting the switch
-
on value for
Duration of staircase
0 - 14400s
Duration of the switch
-
on process
Prewarni
ng
A
ctivates the prewarning function
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.5 Staircase Light
The staircase lighting function allows the channel to be switched off after a certain time value. To be able to parameterise the staircase lighting function further, it must first be activated. Activation is done in the tab for the respective channel:
Figure 11: Activation of staircase light
If the staircase lighting function is activated, a new folder appears in the left-hand selection menu, Staircase lighting channel [A-D], in which further parameterisation for the staircase lighting function can be carried out.
Figure 12: Settings - Staircase light function
The following table shows the setting options for the staircase light function:
day
night
light
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[Default value]
Settable activation value
Time dependent dimming
[100%]
0,5 - 100%
[90s]
Active
Not active
"day"
"night"
Prewarning
0 - 14400s
Only visible w
hen “P
rewarning
” is
Value for
1 - 100%
Only visible w
hen “P
rewarning
” is
Time for
Only visible w
hen “P
rewarning
” is
Prewarning object
Only visible w
hen “P
rewarning
” is
Objec
t “
Staircase light
Activation of an external staircase
Extend staircase light
Activation of a possible extension of
Manua
l
switching off
Activation of switching off before the
Number
Name
Length
Usage
1 Staircase light
1 Bit
switches on the stair
case light function
4 Dimmi
ng
relativ
e (
Staircase light
) 4 Bit
used for dimming up and
down relatively
5 Dimming
absolut
e (
Staircase light
) 1Byte
sets a fixed brightness value
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
duration
dimming down
Soft dimming (1s)
dimming down
Hard dimming (0s)
Active
Not active
Not active
with time“
1 Byte
2 Byte
Not active
Restart time
Add up time
Active
Not active
Table 14: Settings - Staircase light function
[10s]
[20%]
No change
activated.
Setting the time for the prewarning
activated. Value to which the channel is dimmed down after the staircase timer has expired
activated. Setting the dimming time
activated. Activation of a prewarning object
lighting time via object
the stair light
end of the staircase lighting duration
The duration of staircase light indicates how long the channel should remain switched on after an ON telegram. The channel switches off automatically after the staircase lighting time has elapsed. The parameter Extend staircase timer can also be set for the staircase lighting process which determines whether an extension of the staircase timer is possible and whether the time is restarted or added up. If the staircase lighting is controlled absolutely/relatively via dimming, the time is not added up. The Manual switching off parameter can be used to decide whether an OFF telegram leads to an immediate switch-off of the channel. The Prewarning function can be used to dim the lighting after the staircase timer has ended. This is used to warn that the lighting goes out after the
Prewarning duration has expired. The lighting is thus dimmed down to the set Value for dimming down after the staircase lighting duration has expired and remains switched on for the set
prewarning duration after this value is reached. All other actuator controls, e.g. via the switch object, trigger "duration" commands or interrupt the staircase lighting time.
Table 15: Communication objects - Staircase light function
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
The following diagram shows an example of the staircase lighting process with the corresponding dimming times:
Figure 13: Functional diagram - Staircase light time
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ETS-Text Dynamic
range
Comment
Switching on/off delay
no delay
,
Setting of the time by
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.6 Switching On/Off Delay
The ON and OFF delay (OFF delay not available with activated staircase lighting function) enables delayed switching on and off. The following figure shows the two parameters:
Figure 14: Settings - Switching On/Off delay
The following table shows the possible settings for the two parameters, which are identical for both:
[Default value]
1s, 5s, 10s, 15s, 20s, 30s, 45s, 60s, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min, 10min, 15min, 20min, 30min, 45min,
which the switch-on process or the switch-off process should be delayed
60min, 90min, 120min, 180min, 240min
Table 16: Settings - Switching On/Off delay
The switch-on delay and the switch-off delay can be used to delay the switching telegrams of the dimming actuator. The delay can occur both during the switch-on process (ON delay) and during the switch-off process (OFF delay). Both functions can also be linked together. The following program shows how the two functions work which in this example were both activated:
Figure 15: Functional diagram - Switching On/Off delay
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ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Switch on behaviour for
Settable activation
Setting of the switch
-
on behaviour.
Activation value for day
0,5 -
100%
Setting of the switch
-
on value for
Activation value for nig
ht Same as day
Change switch on value via
Activation of a change of the switch
-
Reset the object value
Setting which action triggers a "Reset
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.7 Switch on behaviour
The switch on behaviour function can be used to define how the channel is switched on:
Figure 16: Settings - Switch on behaviour
The following table shows the possible settings:
[Default value]
day
value
Last brightness value
(Memory)
Time dependent
dimming
[100%]
0,5 - 100%
not active
object
active, Day only
active, Night only
active
Device restart
Toggle Day/Night
Hold values (not active)
Table 17: Settings - Switch on behaviour
Last brightness value is not available for the staircase lighting function!
day/night, which should be dimmed when switching on.
Only for the setting: adjustable brightness value!
on value via object
the set switch-on value via object".
Only active with setting: Change switch-on value via object!
Via the parameter "settable activation value" each channel receives a fixed activation value. The switch-on value covers the entire technically possible range from 0.5-100%. If the dimming range is limited, the dimming actuator switches on at least at the minimum brightness value and at most at the maximum brightness value; irrespective of the set switch-on value. The "Last brightness value (Memory)" parameter causes the dimming actuator to save the value last reached before switching off and to call up this value again when switching on again. If the memory function is activated for day and night is not set to "like day", the last value is only saved if day is active. The "Change switch-on value via object" function can be used to specify a new switch-on value via an object (No.18). Using the "Reset object value" parameter, the changed value can be reset to the parameterised switch-on value (device restart or day/night switchover) or it can be retained. In addition, the channel can start time-dependent light-level control by switching on. The switch-on behaviour can be parameterised separately for day and night
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26
ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Dimm
ing speed
 individua
l
Setting whether the channel
Switching on speed for Day
0-
120s
Setting the Soft
-
Start function
Switching off speed for Day
0-
120s
Setting the soft
-
off function when
Switching
on speed for Night
0-
120s
Setting the Soft
-
Start function
Switching off speed for Night
0-
120s
Setting the soft
-
off function when
Dimm
ing speed for
rel
ative
1-120s
Setting the speed for relative
Dimm
ing speed
for
abs
olute
0-120s
Setting the speed for
absolut
e
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.8 Dimming speed
The dimming speeds can be taken from the global settings or set individually for each channel:
Figure 17: Settings - Dimming speed
The following table shows the available setting options:
[Default value]
global settings
[2s]
[2s]
[2s]
[2s]
should adopt the global dimming speeds or whether individual times should be set for this channel
when switching on via On/Off in day mode
switching on via On/Off in day mode
when switching on via On/Off in night mode
switching on via On/Off in night mode
dimming
dimming
Table 18: Settings - Dimming speed
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[15s]
[10s]
dimming commands
dimming commands
ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Send state of dimming
Setting when the status of the
Send Status object cycli
c not active
Setting via the possibility to
S
end s
tatus
of d
imm
ing
returns the status even if the
Number
Name
Length
Usage
7 State of dimming value
t 1
Byte
indicates
the current dimming value in %
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.9 Specific dimming settings
4.4.9.1 Switch channel off with relative dimming
The following figure shows the parameter "Switch channel off with relative dimming“:
Figure 18: Setting - Switch channel off with relative dimming
The parameter "Switch channel off with relative dimming" can be used to set whether the channel can be switched off via relative dimming. If this parameter is set to inactive, the channel only dims via relative dimming up to the set minimum value and does not switch off the channel.
4.4.9.2 Status output
The following settings are available for the status output of the dimming value
Table 19: Settings - Status output
The following table shows the setting options for the status output of the dimming value:
[Default value]
at dimming end
value
at change 1%
dimming value is sent
at change 5%
at change 10%
at change 20%
55 min, 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 60 min
send the status dimming value cyclically and in which time
not active
value when blocked
Table 20: Settings - Send status of dimming value
active
action is blocked
The communication object for the current dimming value is permanently displayed. The 1-byte size object then outputs the current dimming value when a change is made, depending on the parameterisation. Using the "Send status dimming value when action is blocked" parameter, the status output can also be activated for a blocked channel, for example to report this back to a visual display.
Table 21: Communication object - State of dimming value
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ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Central objects
A
ctivates/deactivates the central object
s
Switching off
Determines whether this channel can be
Switching on
Determines whether this channel can be
Relative dimming
Determines whether this channel can be
Absolut
e dimmi
ng
Determines whether this channel can be
Scenes
Determines whether the scene call via
Number
Name
Length
Usage
64 / 128
Switch
1 Bit
Switches all channels with activated central
65 / 129
Dimming relative
4 Bit
Dims
all channels
with activated central
66 / 130
Dimming absolute
1 Byte
Sets an absolute value to all channels with
67 / 131
Scene
1 Byte
Calls up a scene for all channels with
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.10 Central Objects
For each channel it can be defined individually whether the channel should react to the central objects. The activation is carried out as follows:
Figure 19: Settings - Central objects
If the function is activated for a channel, the channel reacts to the central objects with its individually parameterized settings.
[Default value]
not active
active not active
active
switched off via central object
not active
active
switched on via central object
not active
active
dimmed relatively via central object
not active
active
dimmed absolutely via central object
not active
active
Table 22: Settings - Central objects
central object is enabled
The following table shows the associated communications objects:
First number for 2-fold actuator, second number for 4-fold actuator
Table 23: Communication objects - Central objects
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function on/off
function evenly up/down
activated central function
activated central function
ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Block
obje
ct 1/2
Setting the data point
type for lock
Ac
tion
at o
bject
Setting whether to block or unblock
Ac
tion
at o
bject
is determined automatically after
Setting whether to block or unblock
Block
obje
ct 1/2
Setting the data poi
nt type for lock
Action
at o
bject
Block
With object value Force ON
the
Action
at o
bject
Setting whether the lock is to be
Action
at o
bject
unblock/enable
With object value "Force end" the
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.11 Block and Force Functions
The following figure shows the setting options available in the Block and Force functions menu:
Figure 20: Settings - Block and Force functions
Each channel has 2 independent blocking functions, whereby blocking function 1 has a higher priority than blocking function 2. Each blocking function can be activated/deactivated by a 1-bit object, a 2-bit object or a 1-byte object. The following table shows the available setting options for the various blocks:
[Default value]
1 Bit Object
Datapoint type
value = 1
value = 0
Datapoint type
value Force ON
value Force OFF
block
unblock/enable
selecting the action at object
value = 1
2 Bit Object
Block -> Off
No change
object 1/2 to 1 Bit
at value 1
at value 0; is automatically defined by action at value = 1
object 1/2 to 2 Bit
channel is always blocked; not adjustable
unlocked or not to be changed when "Force Off" is selected
value Force End
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channel is always unlocked; not adjustable
Block
obje
ct 1/2
Setting the data poi
nt type for lock
Action
at Dimm
ing
entsperren/freigeben
Sperre aktiv, wenn Dimmwert
The following settings are valid for all datapoint types
Block
obje
ct 1/2
-
>
Setting
the action when locking
Brightness value
10-
100%
Setting of a fixed brightness value,
Block
obje
ct 1/2
-
>
Setting the action when unlocking
Brightness value
10-
100%
Setting of a fixed brightness value,
Dimm
ing speed
0 - 120
Setting the dimming speed for
Release time
block
0 -
32000
Setting whether the locking function
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
1 Byte Object
Datapoint type
object 1/2 to 1 Byte
value = 0%
Action at locking
Action at unlocking
Deactivation
Activation value
(Day/Night)
Hold value / no change
Brightness value
Time dependent dimming
Disable time dependent
dimming
[100%]
Deactivation
Activation value
(Day/Night)
Hold value / no change
Brightness value
Update value
Value before locking
Time dependent dimming
Disable time dependent
dimming
ungleich 0%. Bei Objektwert 0% wird der Kanal immer entsperrt. Nicht einstellbar
only available if Action at locking is set to brightness value
[10%]
[2s]
object 1/2
[0s]
(0 = not active)
Table 24: Settings - Block and Force functions
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only available if Action at unlocking is set to brightness value
calling up a brightness value
is automatically reset after a defined time
Number
Name
Length
Usage
8 Block
1
1 Bit/
Lock object 1 for channel A, type depends on the data
9 Block
2
1 Bit/
Lock object
2 for channel A, type depends on the data
10 Block state
1 Bit
Transmits a 1 when channel is locked and a 0 when the
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
Block functions 1 and 2 can be triggered with 3 different data point types. The behavior is then as follows:
1 Bit Object
It can be freely determined whether the channel is to be locked/unlocked with the "0" or the "1". The actions for locking/unlocking can also be set.
2 Bit Object
By means of 2 bit forced control, the channel is disabled at object value forced ON (11). With object value Override end (00), the channel is unlocked. The action for force OFF (10) can be set to "Lock OFF" or "No change.
1 Byte dimming value
By means of a 1-byte object, the channel is set to the corresponding value via a dimming value >0% and disabled. The value 0% unblocks the channel again.
The following actions can be defined for locking (no action can be defined for the locking function via 1 byte object, since the channel is set to the transmitted value here) and unlocking:
Deactivation
The channel is switched off.
Activation value (Day/Night)
The channel is set to the currently valid switch-on value (depending on whether day or night).
Hold value / no change
The channel remains in its current state.
Brightness value
A freely adjustable brightness value (0-100%) is controlled.
Update value
The value of the channel is updated, i.e. it retrieves the actions that were sent during the lockout.
Value before locking
The channel restores the value it had before the lock function.
Time dependent dimming
The channel starts the time dependent dimming.
Disable time dependent dimming
The channel switches off the time dependent dimming.
The following table shows the central objects:
2 Bit/ 1 Byte
2 Bit/ 1 Byte
Table 25: Communication objects - Block and Force Functions
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point settings for the first lock object
point settings for the first lock object
channel is not locked
Number
Name
Length
Usage
9 Sc
ene 1 Byte
Calling up the respective scene
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.12 Scenes
If room functions of different trades (e.g. lighting, heating, roller shutters) are to be changed simultaneously at the push of a button or with an operating command, the scene function is a good choice. By calling up a scene, you can, for example, switch or dim the room lighting to a desired value, move the blinds to a desired position and turn the slats, set the heating control to daytime operation and switch on the power supply for the sockets in a room. The telegrams of these functions can have not only different formats but also values with different meanings (e.g. "0" for lighting OFF and for OPEN blinds). Without the scene functions, you would have to send a separate telegram to each actuator to obtain the same setting The scene function of the dimming actuator can be used to integrate the channels into a scene control. To do this, the value has to be assigned to the corresponding memory location (scene A-H). Up to 8 scenes can be programmed per channel. If the scene function is activated in the channel, the associated sub-menu appears. The individual scenes can be activated here and values, scene numbers and the ON/OFF memory function can be set. Scenes are activated by receiving their scene number on the scene object. If the save function is activated in the scene, the current channel values are saved with the object value of the scene. The communication objects of scenes always have a size of 1 byte
The following figure shows the setting for activating the scene function:
Figure 21: Activation - Scene
The following table shows the associated communication object for an activated scene:
Table 26: Communication object - scene
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
The following figure shows the setting options in the submenu Scene:
Figure 22: Settings - Submenu Scene
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ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Save scene
Setting whether the current value
Sc
ene num
ber
A….H
Setting the scene number for the
Action
 Deactivation
Setting the action for scene call up
Brightness
value
0 -
100%
Setting the brightness value if a
Dimming speed
0 -
14400
Setting the dimming speed for
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
The following table shows the setting options for an activated scene function:
[Default value]
not active
active
keep learned scene (no
takeover of parameter)
not active
1 - 64
Activation value (Day/Night)Brightness value Time dependent dimming Disable time dependent
dimming
Enable Block 1 Enable Block 2 Unlocking
of the scene can be saved (only for action: brightness value) and
whether the value is reset after reprogramming. Save scene active: Stored value is reset after reprogramming. Keep learned scene: Stored value is retained after reprogramming
scene call
Table 27: Settings - Submenu Scene
[100%]
fixed brightness value is to be called
[5s]
scene call up
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Hex.
Dec.
Hex.
Dec.
1 0x00
0
0x80
128
2 0x01
1
0x81
129
3 0x02
2
0x82
130
4 0x03
3
0x83
131
5 0x04
4
0x84
132
6 0x05
5
0x85
133
7 0x06
6
0x86
134
8 0x07
7
0x87
135
9 0x08
8
0x88
136
10 0x09
9
0x89
137
11 0x0A
10
0x8A
138
12 0x0B
11
0x8B
139
13 0x0C
12
0x8C
140
14 0x0D
13
0x8D
141
15 0x0E
14
0x8E
142
16 0x0F
15
0x8F
143
17 0x10
16
0x90
144
18 0x11
17
0x91
145
19 0x12
18
0x92
146
20 0x13
19
0x93
147
21 0x14
20
0x94
148
22 0x15
21
0x95
149
23 0x16
22
0x96
150
24 0x17
23
0x97
151
25 0x18
24
0x98
152
26 0x19
25
0x99
153
27 0x1A
26
0x9A
154
28 0x1B
27
0x9B
155
29 0x1C
28
0x9C
156
30 0x1D
29
0x9D
157
31 0x1E
30
0x9E
158
32 0x1F
31
0x9F
159
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
To call up a scene or save a new value for the scene, the corresponding code is sent to the associated communication object for the scene:
Scene Call up Save
Table 28: Scene call up and save
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ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Action
at „O
n“/ „
Off“  Deactivation
Setting the action for scene call up
Brightness value
0 -
100%
Setting the brightness value if a
Dimming speed
0 -
14400
Setting the dimming speed for
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.13 Bit Scenes
The following figure shows the setting options in the submenu Bit scenes:
Figure 23: Settings - Bit Scenes
The functionality of the bit scenes is similar to that of the normal scene function, except that an action can be triggered for both the value 0 and the value 1. The bit scenes can be triggered via simple switching functions. The following settings are available for the bit scenes:
[Default value]
Activation value (Day/Night)Hold value / no change Brightness value Time dependent dimming Disable time dependent
dimming
Enable Block 1 Enable Block 2 Unlocking
[100%]
fixed brightness value is to be called
Table 29: Settings - Bit Scenes
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[5s]
scene call up
12 Bit Scene 1
1 Bit
Activating/deactivating the Bit Scene
1
13 Bit Sc
ene 2
1 Bit
Activating/deactivating the Bit Scene
2
14 Bit Sc
ene 3
1 Bit
Activating/deactivating the Bit Scene
3
15 Bit Sc
ene 4
1 Bit
Activating/deactivating the
Bit Scene
4
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
The following actions can be performed for the value 0/1:
Deactivation
The channel is switched off.
Activation value (Day/Night)
The channel is set to the currently valid switch-on value (for day or night).
Hold value / no change
The channel remains in its current state.
Brightness value
A freely adjustable brightness value (0-100%) is controlled.
Time dependent dimming
The channel starts the time dependent dimming.
Disable time dependent dimming
The channel switches off the time dependent dimming.
Enable Block 1
Block 1 is activated.
Enable Block 2
Block 2 is activated.
Unlocking
The channel is unlocked.
The following table shows the associated communication object for an activated scene:
Number Name Length Usage
Table 30: Communication object - Bit scenes
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.14 Time dependent dimming
Each channel can be automatically dimmed during the course of the day by time or sunrise/sunset.
The following picture shows the menu Time dependent dimming:
Figure 24: Settings - Submenu Time dependent dimming
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ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
S
witching times
 Time
Setting after which time
specification
Action
for brightness
Time dependent dimming is
If the brightness is changed during
Fallback time of
No Fallback
Setting the release time when the
Behaviour at control
Stop sequence
Setting whether the channel is
Time
1 - 10 Fixed
settable
time from 0
-
24h or
Setting the time for the respective
Brightness
0 -
100%
Setting the brightness to be controlled
Number
Name
Length
Usage
16 Time dependent dimming
-
1 Bit
Activating/deactivating time dependent
17 Time dependent dimming
-
1 Bit
Output of the status whether time
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
Folgende Einstellungen sind für das uhrzeitabhängige Dimmen verfügbar:
[Default value]
Sunrise / sunset
change via relative or
interrupted
absolute dimming
brightness
1 min – 12 h
object „Off“
Deactivation
time depending on sunrise/sunset
Table 31: Settings - Submenu Time dependent dimming
is to be dimmed
time-dependent dimming via relative or absolute dimming commands, time­dependent dimming is interrupted.
This setting cannot be changed!
channel returns to time-dependent dimming after a change in brightness (see previous point).
switched off with the control object or only the sequence is stopped
control point. Depending on the "Switching times" parameter, fixed times or times depending on sunrise/sunset can be set here
for the respective time
Due to the time dependent dimming a dimming process can be realized over a whole day. The channel adjusts the brightness for this channel depending on the time. Time-dependent dimming can be carried out either on the basis of sunrise and sunset times (which the dimming actuator calculates itself by entering the time/date) or on the basis of fixed times. For this purpose, 10 control points (time + brightness value to be controlled) can be defined. The set brightness is then reached at the set time. The dimming actuator interpolates between the control points, i.e. if, for example, a brightness value of 50 % is set for 8:00 and a brightness value of 75 % for 10:00, the channel will dim slowly from 50 % to 75 % within these 2 hours. If the brightness value is changed during time-dependent dimming via relative/absolute dimming commands, time-dependent dimming is interrupted. In the Brightness release time parameter, you can set whether and after what time the brightness is automatically reset to the parameter value. If the release time is active, time-dependent dimming can be stopped via the object Time-dependent dimming - switching, scene or bit scene
The following table shows the associated communications objects:
Switching
Status
Table 32: Communication objects - Time dependent dimming
dimming
dependent dimming is active or not
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ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Active power
 Not ac
tive
Activation / deactivation of active power
Object
selection
 2 Byte
Only visible when "Active power" is
Send value at change of
 N
ot ac
tive
Only visible when "Active power" is
Send value cyclic
No send
Only visible when "Active power" is
Number
Name
Length
Usage
20 Active power
2 Byte
Output of the currently measured active power
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.15 Power Measurement / Diagnosis
4.4.15.1 Active power measurement
The following picture shows the menu for active power measurement:
Figure 25: Settings - Active power measurement
The following settings can be made for active power measurement:
[Default value]
Active
4 Byte
measurement
activated.
Setting the object size of the measured value
5% 6% 7%
activated.
Activation and setting of sending condition at value change
8% 9% 10%
5 min – 24 h
activated.
Activation and setting of the time interval in which cyclical sending takes place
Table 33: Settings - Active power measurement
The following table shows the associated communications objects:
Table 34: Communication object - Active power measurement
The active power measurement enables the output of the real active power by measuring current and voltage simultaneously. The output value is thus no longer a "theoretical" power at nominal voltage, but the actual power. The measured power of the actuator channel can be output via object Active power and thus display the currently connected load.
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4 Byte
ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Active power meter
 Not ac
tive
Activation / deactivation of active power
Objec
t selection
 4 Byte (Wh)
Only visible when "Active power
meter
"
Send current meter
10 Wh
– 5000 WH
Only visible when "Active power
meter
"
Send value
cyclic No send
Only visible when "Active power
meter
"
Number
Name
Length
Usage
21 Active power meter
4
Byte
(Wh)
Output of the current counter
value
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.15.2 Active power meter
The following picture shows the menu for active power measurement:
Figure 26: Settings - Active power meter
The following settings can be made for the active power meter:
[Default value]
Active
4 Byte (kWh)
reading every…
[10 Wh]
1 kWh – 5000kWh
[1 kWh]
5 min – 24 h
Table 35: Settings - Active power meter
meter
is activated.
Setting the object size of the measured value
is activated.
Activating and setting the sending condition for the counter reading. Value range depending on object selection
is activated.
Activation and setting of the time interval in which cyclical sending takes place
The following table shows the associated communications objects:
4 Byte (kWh)
22 Reset Active power meter 1 Bit Resetting the active power meter
Table 36: Communication objects - Active power meter
The active power meter is available for counting the consumed power and can display both watt­hours and kilowatt-hours depending on the parameterization.
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Number
Name
Length
Usage
28 Diagnose
14 Bytes
Output of the diagnosis text as "plain text".
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.16 Diagnosis / Lamp Test
The following figure shows the setting options for activating the diagnosis:
Figure 27: Activation - Diagnosis
The following table shows the corresponding communication object for the diagnosis:
Table 37: Communication object - Diagnosis
The diagnostics as plain text outputs the last executed action as 14 byte string and can be used for diagnostic purposes.
The following diagnostic texts can be displayed:
Diagnosis texts Bedeutung
Power_OK 230V power supply OK
Power_Fail 230V power supply faulty
Overload Channel has detected overload/overcurrent
Overload_I Channel has detected overcurrent
Overload_P Channel has detected overload
Tempfail Channel has detected an overtemperature
Noload No load connected to channel (check only at restart)
Loadcontrol_Info_I Display of the percentage current load of the channel
(output after manual lamp test)
Loadcontrol_Info_P Display of the percentage power utilization of the channel
(output after manual lamp test)
Datetime_Fail Actuator has not received a current time and date
(Important for time-dependent dimming)
Datetime_OK Actuator has received the current time and date
(Important for time-dependent dimming)
Table 38: Diagnosis texts
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Number
Name
Length
Usage
27 Start lamp test
1 Bit
Start of the lamp test
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.16.1 Lamp Test
By activating the diagnostic function, the lamp test object is also enabled.
The following table shows the corresponding communication object for the lamp test:
Table 39: Communication object - Start lamp test
The lamp test is started with the value 1 on the 1 bit object lamp test. During the lamp test, the peak current and peak power are determined by controlling different brightness levels and output as a result of the diagnostic object Load in percent. This function can be used to determine the maximum number of lamps for a dimming channel.
Figure 28: Lamp test
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ETS-Text Dynamic range
Comment
Error
objects  not active
Activation / deactivation of the error
Error
object
not active
Activation / deactivation of the
Fe
hlerobjekt
not active
Activation / deactivation of the
Error
object
Power error
 not ac
tive
Activation / deactivation of the
Error
object
 not active
Activation / deactivation of the
Send error
object
s cyclic
no
t active
Setting whether and
how often the
Number
Name
Length
Usage
23 Ov
ertemperatur
e 1 Bit
Indicates an overtemperature
24 Overload /
Short circuit
1 Bit
Indicates an overload/short circuit
25 Power error
1 Bit
Indicates a
power error
26 Load failure
1 Bit
Indicates a
load failure
Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.16.2 Error Objects
The following figure shows the menu for the error objects:
Figure 29: Settings - Error objects
The following settings can be made for the error objects:
[Default value]
active
Overtemperature
active
Overload / Short circuit
active
active
active
5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, 60min
Table 40: Settings - Error objects
The following table shows the error objects:
objects
corresponding error object
corresponding error object
corresponding error object
corresponding error object
objects should be sent cyclically
Table 41: Communication objects - Error objects
The error objects are output as object value 1 in case of an error. The error objects can only be output in the event of an error or cyclically.
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
4.4.17 Mains Filter
The following figure shows the setting for activating the mains filter:
Figure 30: Activation - Mains filter
The mains filter function can be activated or deactivated in the parameters. The mains filter is used to filter out interferences from the power supply system, such as ripple control signals, and thus ensure the best possible interference immunity.
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
5 Index
5.1 Register of illustrations
Figure 1: Exemplary circuit diagram AKD-0401.02 ............................................................................... 5
Figure 2: Exemplary circuit diagram AKD-0401.02 (Parallel operation of 2 channels each) ................ 5
Figure 3: Overview hardware modules ................................................................................................... 6
Figure 4: General Settings ..................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 5: Settings - Day/Night and Time .............................................................................................. 14
Figure 6: Settings - Use of the channels ................................................................................................ 15
Figure 7: Selection - Load type ............................................................................................................. 17
Figure 8: Selection of dimming curve ................................................................................................... 20
Figure 9: Dimming curves ..................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 10: Limitation of dimming range ............................................................................................... 21
Figure 11: Activation of staircase light ................................................................................................. 22
Figure 12: Settings - Staircase light function ........................................................................................ 22
Figure 13: Functional diagram - Staircase light time ............................................................................ 24
Figure 14: Settings - Switching On/Off delay ....................................................................................... 25
Figure 15: Functional diagram - Switching On/Off delay ..................................................................... 25
Figure 16: Settings - Switch on behaviour ............................................................................................ 26
Figure 17: Settings - Dimming speed .................................................................................................... 27
Figure 18: Setting - Switch channel off with relative dimming ............................................................ 28
Figure 19: Settings - Central objects ..................................................................................................... 29
Figure 20: Settings - Block and Force functions ................................................................................... 30
Figure 21: Activation - Scene ................................................................................................................ 33
Figure 22: Settings - Submenu Scene .................................................................................................... 34
Figure 23: Settings - Bit Scenes ............................................................................................................ 37
Figure 24: Settings - Submenu Time dependent dimming .................................................................... 39
Figure 25: Settings - Active power measurement ................................................................................. 41
Figure 26: Settings - Active power meter .............................................................................................. 42
Figure 27: Activation - Diagnosis ........................................................................................................ 43
Figure 28: Lamp test .............................................................................................................................. 44
Figure 29: Settings - Error objects......................................................................................................... 45
Figure 30: Activation - Mains filter....................................................................................................... 46
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
5.2 List of tables
Table 1: Display behavior of the green LED ........................................................................................... 7
Table 2: Display behavior of the red LED .............................................................................................. 7
Table 3: Possible load distribution .......................................................................................................... 8
Table 4: Standard settings of the communications objects .................................................................... 11
Table 5: General Settings ...................................................................................................................... 13
Table 6: Communication objects - Day/Night and Time/Date .............................................................. 14
Table 7: Communication objects - Switching ....................................................................................... 16
Table 8: Communication objects - Dimming relative ........................................................................... 16
Table 9: Communication objects - Dimming absolute .......................................................................... 16
Table 10: Settings - Load type............................................................................................................... 17
Table 11: Overview - Setting of load type ............................................................................................ 19
Table 12: Explanation of symbols ......................................................................................................... 19
Table 13: Settings - Dimming curve ..................................................................................................... 20
Table 14: Settings - Staircase light function .......................................................................................... 23
Table 15: Communication objects - Staircase light function ................................................................ 23
Table 16: Settings - Switching On/Off delay ........................................................................................ 25
Table 17: Settings - Switch on behaviour .............................................................................................. 26
Table 18: Settings - Dimming speed ..................................................................................................... 27
Table 19: Settings - Status output .......................................................................................................... 28
Table 20: Settings - Send status of dimming value ............................................................................... 28
Table 21: Communication object - State of dimming value .................................................................. 28
Table 22: Settings - Central objects....................................................................................................... 29
Table 23: Communication objects - Central objects ............................................................................. 29
Table 24: Settings - Block and Force functions .................................................................................... 31
Table 25: Communication objects - Block and Force Functions .......................................................... 32
Table 26: Communication object - scene .............................................................................................. 33
Table 27: Settings - Submenu Scene ..................................................................................................... 35
Table 28: Scene call up and save ........................................................................................................... 36
Table 29: Settings - Bit Scenes .............................................................................................................. 37
Table 30: Communication object - Bit scenes ....................................................................................... 38
Table 31: Settings - Submenu Time dependent dimming ..................................................................... 40
Table 32: Communication objects - Time dependent dimming ............................................................ 40
Table 33: Settings - Active power measurement ................................................................................... 41
Table 34: Communication object - Active power measurement ........................................................... 41
Table 35: Settings - Active power meter ............................................................................................... 42
Table 36: Communication objects - Active power meter ...................................................................... 42
Table 37: Communication object - Diagnosis ....................................................................................... 43
Table 38: Diagnosis texts ...................................................................................................................... 43
Table 39: Communication object - Start lamp test ................................................................................ 44
Table 40: Settings - Error objects .......................................................................................................... 45
Table 41: Communication objects - Error objects ................................................................................. 45
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
6 Attachment
6.1 Statutory requirements
The devices described above may not be used in conjunction with devices which directly or indirectly
serve human, health or life safety purposes. Furthermore, the described devices may not be used if
their use may cause danger to people, animals or property.
Do not leave the packaging material lying around carelessly, plastic foil/bags etc. can become a
dangerous toy for children.
6.2 Disposal routine
Do not throw the old devices in the household waste. The device contains electrical components
which have to be disposed of as electronic waste. The housing consists of recyclable plastic.
6.3 Assemblage
Danger to life from electric current:
The device may only be installed and connected by qualified electricians. Observe the country-
specific regulations and the applicable KNX guidelines.
The devices are approved for operation in the EU and bear the CE mark. Use in the USA and Canada
is not permitted.
After installing the device and switching on the mains voltage, voltage may be present at the outputs.
The outputs can be switched off using the built-in channel switch
When installed, a KNX bus telegram can switch the outputs to live at any time.
Before starting work on the device, always disconnect it from the power supply via the upstream
fuses.
After installation, all live terminals and connections must be completely closed off by the control
panel cover to prevent accidental contact. It may not be possible to open the panel cover without
tools.
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Technical Manual Dimming Actuator AKD-0x01.02
6.4 History
V1.0 First version dimming actuators, series .02 DB V2.0 06/2019 V1.1 Adaptations/extensions DB V2.2 04/2020
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