Contents Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
INTRODUCTION
Dear customer,
Thank you for choosing an MCZ product, specifically a
fireplace stove of the Forma line.
We are sure that, with use, you will appreciate the
quality of an attentively designed and tested product.
Our goal is to combine technology with easy use and,
above all, safety.
For best fireplace stove operations and to fully
enjoy the heat and sense of well being it will
spread throughout your home, we suggest you
carefully read this booklet before use. Please
contact your dealer for full assistance in
resolving any doubts or problems.
Congratulations on your choice and remember, the
fireplace stove MUST NEVER be used by children
who should always be kept at a safe distance!
Revisions to the publication
In order to improve the product, the Manufacturer
reserves the right to modify and update this
publication without prior notice.
Reproduction, even partial, of this manual without the
Manufacturer's authorisation is prohibited.
Manual preservation
•Please take care of this manual and keep it in a
place that can be quickly and easily reached.
•If this manual should be lost or destroyed, or if it
is in poor condition, ask for a copy from your
retailer or directly from the manufacturer,
providing product identification data.
How to read the manual
•An essential item or one that requires specific
attention is published in “bold”.
“Italics"
•
• NOTE: the “NOTE” provides the reader with
additional information on the subject.
are used for any additional clarification.
Chapter 1
page
3
These symbols signal specific messages
in this booklet
WARNING:
This warning symbol found in various
points in this manual indicates that the
user should carefully read and understand
the message to which it refers since
neglect to follow these instructions
could cause serious fireplace stove
damage or injury to the user.
INFORMATION:
This symbol intends to emphasise
important information for good fireplace
stove operations. Failure to observe these
instructions could jeopardise product use
and operations may be unsatisfactory
Introduction Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
1. WARNINGS AND WARRANTY
CONDITIONS
these cases.
1.2. OPERATING WARNINGS
Chapter 1
page
4
1.1. SAFETY WARNINGS
•Installation of the stove, electrical
connections, checking its operation, and
maintenance are all tasks which should be
carried out by qualified and authorised
personnel.
•Install the fireplace stove according to
correct local, regional or state regulations.
•For correct use of the fireplace stove and
accessories, and to prevent accidents, always
follow the instructions in this booklet.
•Before beginning any operation, anyone who
uses the stove must read and understand the
entire contents of this instruction booklet.
•The fireplace stove must be used only for its
intended purpose. Any other use is considered
improper and therefore hazardous.
•Check the conditions of the surface that will
support the weight of the stove. If it is made of
flammable material such as wood, carpet, or
plastic, provide suitable insulation.
•Avoid installation in rooms with B type gas
devices, hoods with or without exhaust, heat
pumps, collective ventilation conduits.
•Do not install several flue pipes in one room, and
avoid having a stairwell in the vicinity. Check that
in adjacent connected room there are not any
units whose simultaneous use would create
negative pressure in one of the two rooms.
•The user is fully liable for improper product use,
releasing MCZ from any civil or penal liabilities.
•Any tampering with the fireplace stove, or use of
non-original spare parts, may be hazardous to
the user and releases MCZ from any civil or penal
liability.
•Parts of the surfaces of the fireplace stove are
very hot (door, handle, glass). Therefore, avoid
direct contact with these parts unless wearing
protective clothing or specific means such as, for
example, heat protective gloves or "cold"
activation devices.
•Carefully explain this hazard to elderly people,
disabled people and particularly to all children,
keeping them away from the fireplace stove
while it is in operation.
•Incorrect installation or poor maintenance (not
compliant with the provisions of this manual)
may cause damages to persons, animals or
property. MCZ is not civilly or criminally liable in
•Turn off the fireplaces stove in the event of faults
or poor operations.
•Never place flammable materials closer than 150
cm to the fireplace stove.
•If the chimney flue draught is poor (due to bad
weather or improper installation), start the fire
decisively while keeping the door slightly ajar.
When you close the door, keep the air register
completely open. Use small pieces of dry wood.
If combustion problems continue, please contact
a specialized technician.
•Install the fireplace stove in a location which is
suitable for fire fighting, and equipped with all
services such as air, water and electricity supply
and smoke discharge.
• Do not light the fire with flammable materials.
• To clean the appliance's chimney, remove the
smoke deflector. To remove it correctly, lift the
front and at the same time slide it forward in
order to free it from rear support.
INFORMATION:
•For any problem, please contact your dealer or
MCZ qualified and authorised personnel and
always request original spare parts for repairs.
• Only use the fuel stated by MCZ.
• Check and periodically clean the smoke exhaust
stack as foreseen by current regulations in the
country of installation.
•If there is a fire in the flue pipe, keep the door of
the fireplace stove and the combustion air
register closed at all times. Request assistance
from the competent authorities.
•Carefully conserve the instruction booklet. It
must remain with the fireplace stove for its entire
life cycle. If the stove is sold or transferred to
another user, make sure the manual
accompanies the product.
•If lost, please request a copy from your dealer or
from MCZ.
1.3. WARRANTY CONDITIONS
MCZ guarantees the product, except for the
elements subject to normal wear listed below, for
two years from the date of purchase proven by a
document that indicates the dealer's name and date
of sale, if the completed warranty certificate was
returned within 8 days and if the product was
installed and inspected by a specialised installation
Warnings and warranty conditions Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
technician and according to the detailed instructions
indicated in the instruction manual supplied with the
product.
The warranty includes the free replacement or repair
of parts recognised as factory defective.
1.3.1. Restrictions
The above guarantee does not cover components
relating to electrical parts, on which the guarantee
period is 1 year from the purchase of the product,
documented as specified above. The warranty does
not cover parts subject to normal wear such as:
gaskets, glass, and all removable fire box parts.
Replaced parts will be guaranteed for the remaining
warranty period from the date of product purchase.
Specifically, glass is guaranteed from
the moment the MCZ installation
technician certifies its integrity when
installation is completed.
Chapter 1
page
5
authorisation.
Only original MCZ spare parts must be
used for all replacements.
1.3.2. Exclusions
The warranty does not cover any part that may
be defective due to negligence or careless use,
incorrect maintenance, installation non
compliant with that specified by MCZ (see
relevant chapters in this manual).
MCZ refuses to accept any responsibility for any
damage which may be caused, directly or indirectly,
by persons, animals or things as a result of the failure
to observe all the provisions set forth in the
instruction booklet, especially those concerning
warnings on the subject of installation, use and
maintenance of the appliance.
In the event of product inefficiency, please contact
your dealer and/or area importer.
Damages caused by transport and handling are not
covered by the warranty.
Exclusively refer to the supplied manual for product
installation and use.
The warranty is null and void in the event of damage
due to tampering, weather, natural calamities,
lightening, fire, defective electrical and hydraulic
systems and the lack or incorrect maintenance as per
the manufacturer's instructions.
SERVICE REQUESTS
Service requests must be addressed
to the dealer who shall forward the
request to MCZ technical assistance.
MCZ is not liable in the event the
product and any other accessory is
improperly used or modified without
Warnings and warranty conditions Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
2. INSTALLATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH UNI
10683
2.1. OPERATING AREA
For good operations and good heat distribution, the fireplace stove
should be positioned in a place where the air required for combustion
can flow (at least 60 m
standards and current regulations in the country of installation.
The room volume must not be less than 60 m
Air must enter through permanent apertures on the walls (near the
fireplace stove) that open outdoors with a minimum section of 360 cm
These apertures (air vents) must be made so as not to be obstructed in
any way.
Air can also be taken from adjacent rooms as long as these are
equipped with outdoor air vents and not bedrooms or bathrooms or
rooms where fire hazards do not exist such as garages, wood sheds,
flammable material warehouses, strictly observing the provisions of
current regulations.
•Fireplace stoves may not be installed in
bedrooms, bathrooms and where another
heating device is installed without autonomous
air flow (fireplace, stove, etc.).
•Placing the fireplace stove in explosive
environments is prohibited.
•The floor of the room where the fireplace stove
is to be installed must be strong enough to
support its weight.
•In the event of wood floors, install a protective
covering in accordance with current regulations
in the country of installation.
•If walls are not flammable, install the fireplace
stove at least 5 cm from the walls.
3
/h must be available) according to installation
3
.
2
.
Chapter 2
page
6
2.2. PRECAUTIONS
The fireplace stove must be installed in a suitable surface that permits
routine opening and maintenance operations.
The room must be:
• suitable for room operating conditions
• equipped with power supply 230V 50 Hz (EN73-23)
• equipped with an adequate smoke exhaust system
• equipped with outdoor ventilation
• provided with an earth connection complying with CEI 64-8
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
IMPORTANT!
•The fireplace stove must be installed and
assembled by qualified personnel.
•The fireplace stove must be connected to a flue
pipe or other vertical smoke stack that can
discharge smoke at the highest point of the
house.
•The fireplace stove must be connected to a flue
pipe or an internal or external vertical duct
conforming to current standards UNI 7129 7131 9615.
•Smoke is generated from burning wood and,
therefore, may dirty adjacent or nearby walls.
•Before positioning the fireplace stove, you must
make a hole for the intake of external air.
2.3. CONNECTION TO THE EXTERNAL AIR INTAKE
Chapter 2
page
7
The room where the stove is installed must have at least as much air as
requested by normal combustion of the equipment and by room
ventilation. This may take place through permanent apertures in the
room walls that lead directly outdoors or ventilated rooms according to
UNI 10683 REV.
For this purpose, drill a hole with minimum 360 cm² free section near
the fireplace stove (22 cm diameter or a 20x18cm rectangle), protected
by an indoor and outdoor grille.
The air intake must also:
• directly communicate with the installation room
• be protected by a grill, made of metallic anti-insect mesh or a
suitable protection as long as it does not reduce the minimum
section.
• be installed so as to avoid obstruction
• for ducts, up to 3.5 linear metres, increase the section by about
5% while increased by 15% for larger measurements.
Remember that the ventilation grills always have a cm
2
useful section on one side. When selecting the grill and hole
dimension, make sure the useful grill section is greater than
or equal to the section required by MCZ for product
operations.
Connecting the air outlet directly to the fireplace stove is not
mandatory but the above mentioned section must guarantee
about 50 m³/h of air. See standard UNI 10683 REV.
IMPORTANT!
Air flow may also be obtained from a room adjacent
to the installation room as long as this flow is free
through permanent apertures that directly
communicate with the outdoors; avoid air outlets
connecting with heating units, garages, kitchens or
bathrooms.
Theoretical notions for installation Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
2.4. CONNECTION TO THE FLUE PIPE
Chapter 2
page
8
The connection to the flue pipe is a very important element. The
connection must be made with a great deal of care; in the event of
erroneous or anomalous construction, it is extremely difficult to remedy
without damaging the hood liner. In addition, the connection is made in
a part of the stove where temperatures are very high, and for this
reason it is important to use materials that are capable of resisting heat
and also the acidity of the fumes produced by combustion.
Before beginning work, please note the following:
•The connecting pipe must have a maximum slope of 45
degrees. This is to avoid excessive deposit of condensation
produced in the initial phases of lighting the fireplace stove,
and/or the excessive accumulation of creosote. It also keeps
the release of smoke from being slowed down.
•The connections must be made of stainless steel 316
with a minimum thickness of 10/10, or in aluminised
steel, minimum thickness 20/10. It is prohibited to use
stainless steel or aluminium hoses as they compromise
the safety of the connection and are subject to tears
and gaps, causing leakage of smoke.
•The components making up the connecting pipe must be
perfectly sealed.
•The joint to the flue pipe must not be too long (to avoid
obstructions), nor too short (to avoid smoke leakage).
If metal connecting pipes are used, they must be
insulated with suitable material such as ceramic fibre
matting, to avoid deterioration of the masonry and of
the decorative hood liner.
IMPORTANT!
Any increase in the section of the connecting pipe
must start immediately above the hood of the
fireplace and not along the flue pipe section.
Flue pipe
Hood grille
45° max
Smoke
Ceramic fibre
insulation
Example of fireplace stove connection
2.5. FLUE PIPE
The flue pipe is a fundamental element in discharging smoke and
therefore must have the following requisites:
• It must be waterproof and thermally insulated.
• It must be made with heat resistant materials, resistant to
combustion products and any condensation.
•It must have a vertical slope with axis deviations not over 45°
and without narrowing.
•It must meet the requisites indicated in the technical table for
the internal chimney section and height.
• It must preferably have a circular interior section.
• If pre-existing and previously used, it must be cleaned.
The flue pipe is of primary importance for the correct
functioning and safety of your fireplace stove.
Theoretical notions for installation Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
Illustration of a correctly constructed flue
pipe with a chamber and sealed door for
solid combustion product collection and
discharge at the foot of the external
ascending segment.
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
2.5.1. Examples of flue pipes
AISI 304 stainless steel flue
pipe with dual chamber
insulated with ceramic wool
or equivalent resistant to
400°C.
EXCELLENT
Flue pipe in refractory brick
with insulated double wall and
external coat of cement mix
lightened with honeycomb
material such as clay.
GOOD
Square or rectangular section flue pipes must have rounded internal
corners with radius not less than 20mm. For the rectangular section,
the ratio between internal dimensions must be ≤1.5.
The recommended section for a flue pipe according to its length is
listed in the table below:
Height (m)Useful section (cm²)
Traditional square section
clay flue pipe with insulating
hollow inserts.
GOOD
Chapter 2
page
9
Avoid flue pipes with internal
rectangular sections whose
larger side is double the smaller
such as 20x40 or 15x30.
AVERAGE
Up to 5 m
Over 5 m
900 (30x30 cm or ∅ 30 cm)
625 (25x25 cm or ∅ 25 cm)
N.B. Too small or too large a section reduces draught and insulation.
For special sections, or section or path variations, functional smoke
exhaust inspections must be conducted as per UNI 9615.
The smoke duct should be equipped with a solid material collection
chamber at the mouth of the smoke duct to be easily opened with an
airtight door.
IMPORTANT !
In the event of doubt on your chimney flue operations or
that its dimensions are different from those recommended,
we highly suggest an authorised MCZ technician inspect and
measure chimney flue performance (micro-gauge
measurements)
MCZ s.p.a. shall not be held liable for poor operation of the
fireplace stove that is due to a flue pipe of improper size or
installation that does not comply with provided
requirements.
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
2.6. COWL
If underestimated, it is a severe impediment to correct "chimney
system" operations.
Flue pipe draught also depends on its cowl.
Therefore, if hand made, its four exhaust sections must correspond to
more than twice the internal section of the flue pipe.
Having to exceed the peak of the roof, the cowl will be
exposed to wind, therefore an industrial type is recommended.
An industrial cowl,
with prefabricated
sections fitting
together, allows
optimal disposal of
the flue gases.
The cowl must meet the following requisites:
• It must have an internal section equal to that of the chimney.
• It must have a useful output section not less that double that
of the internal section of the flue pipe.
•It must be built to prevent rain, snow and any foreign objects
from getting into the flue pipe.
•They must be installed to guarantee adequate smoke
dispersion and out of the reflux area where negative pressure
forms.
For paired flue pipes, the cowl for solid combustion
and the one for the upper floor must be at least 50cm
higher than the other to avoid pressure transfers
between paired flues.
The cowl must not have obstacles within 10 m such as
walls, roof slopes and trees. Otherwise, raise it at least
1 m over the obstacle and, in the event of other
nearby cowls, keep them at least 2 m away. In any
case, the cowl must exceed the peak of the roof by at
least 1m.
A traditional
handmade cowl.
The right exhaust
section must be at
least twice the
internal section of
the flue pipe, 2.5
times is ideal.
Chapter 2
page
10
Steel cowl for flue pipe
with internal smoke
deflector cone.
t
m
5
,
0
t
m
1
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
3. DIMENSIONS AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
FORMA PURO 65 Technical specifications
534
766
538
6
1
5
602
200
150
9
1
2
150
5
.
1
1
1
35
5
.
6
0
3
9
1
3
1
260 274
5
9
1
90
100
6
4
6
5
.
6
8
5
83.5
Fuel type Wood
Hourly consumption 2,9 kg/h
Nominal thermal power kW 10,5 Kcal 9030
Efficiency 83,4%
Heatable volume * 226/40-258/35- 301/30
Minimum draught 8 Pa / 0,08 mbar
Smoke temperature 260 °C
Smoke outlet Ø 20 cm
Fire box dimensions 55x35 h59
Net weight 235 Kg
External combustion air outlet cm² 100
CO emission in smoke (13 %O2) 0,12 %
Massive smoke capacity 13,5 g/s
Flue pipe
Up to 5 m 30x30 cm Ø30
Over 5 m 25x25 cm Ø25
Note
Intermittent combustion unit
* Data may vary according to the fuel used
Chapter 3
page
11
(load 2,4 kg in 50min)
FORMA PURO 75 Technical specifications
532
846
618
3
5
5
682
8
150
.
3
9
8
.
3
6
2
250
150
5
.
1
3
2
269
263
5
3
150
83.5
100
Fuel type Wood
Hourly consumption 3,1 kg/h
Nominal thermal power kW 11,1 Kcal 9546
Efficiency 83,4%
Heatable volume * 239/40-273/35- 318/30
Minimum draught 8 Pa / 0,08 mbar
Smoke temperature 270 °C
Smoke outlet Ø 25 cm
Fire box dimensions 63x35 h62
Net weight 248 Kg
External combustion air outlet cm² 100
CO emission in smoke (13 %O2) 0,12 %
Massive smoke capacity 13,5 g/s
Flue pipe
Up to 5 m 30x30 cm Ø30
Over 5 m 25x25 cm Ø25
Note
150
150
Intermittent combustion unit
* Data may vary according to the fuel used
(load 2,6 kg in 50min)
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
FORMA PURO 95 Technical specifications
1056
256.5
828
1
1
4
892
8
250
150
5
.
1
3
2
150
150
150
.
8
0
1
35
8
.
8
1
3
532
275.5
5
.
4
2
3
9
0
1
5
2
8
4
83.5
150
100
Fuel type Wood
Hourly consumption 3,2 kg/h
Nominal thermal power kW 12,3 Kcal 10578
Efficiency 86,6%
Heatable volume * 264/40-302/35- 353/30
Minimum draught 8 Pa / 0,08 mbar
Smoke temperature 280 °C
Smoke outlet Ø 25 cm
Fire box dimensions 84x35 h48
Net weight 268 Kg
External combustion air outlet Cm² 100
CO emission in smoke (13
%O
)
2
Massive smoke capacity 13,7 g/s
Flue pipe
Up to 5 m 30x30 cm Ø30
Over 5 m 25x25 cm Ø25
Note
Intermittent combustion unit
* Data may vary according to the fuel used
FORMA PURO B95 Technical specifications
Fuel type Wood
Hourly consumption 3 Kg/h
5
.
6
2
5
Nominal thermal power kW 10,2 Kcal 8772
Efficiency 82,7%
Heatable volume * 219/40-251/35- 292/30
2
8
4
Minimum draught 8 Pa / 0,08 mbar
Smoke temperature 260 °C
83.5
Smoke outlet Ø 25 cm
Fire box dimensions 84x35 h48
Net weight 268 Kg
External combustion air outlet Cm² 100
CO emission in smoke (13
%O
)
2
Massive smoke capacity 13,7 g/s
243250
9
5
2
5
.
9
1
3
1056
1
1
4
828
892
218
578.5
4
8
3
5
9
0
1
35
5
3
1
5
4
3
83.5
150
2
8
4
150
100
Flue pipe
Up to 5 m 30x30 cm Ø30
Over 5 m 25x25 cm Ø25
Note
Intermittent combustion unit
* Data may vary according to the fuel used
Chapter 3
page
12
(load 2,7 kg in 50min)
0,12 %
(load 2,5 kg in 50min)
0,23 %
RETRO
FRONTE
Dimensions and technical specifications Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
FORMA PURO 115 Technical specifications
Fuel type Wood
Hourly consumption 3,6 kg/h
5
.
Nominal thermal power kW 13,5 Kcal 11610
4
2
Efficiency 86,6%
5
Heatable volume * 290/40-332/35- 387/30
2
Minimum draught 8 Pa / 0,08 mbar
8
4
Smoke temperature 290 °C
5
Smoke outlet Ø 25 cm
.
3
8
Fire box dimensions 106x35 h48
Net weight 308 Kg
External combustion air outlet Cm² 100
CO emission in smoke (13
%O
)
2
Massive smoke capacity 13,7 g/s
285.5
3
9
0
1
532
246.5
412
1280
1048
35
1112
5
7
.
8
150
5
.
1
3
2
250
150
2
1
5
7
.
8
0
3
150
100
Flue pipe
Up to 5 m 30x30 cm Ø30
150
150
Over 5 m 25x25 cm Ø25
Note
Intermittent combustion unit
* Data may vary according to the fuel used
Chapter 3
page
13
(load 3 kg in 50min)
0,12 %
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
4. INSTALLATION AND ASSEMBLY
IMPORTANT!
The fireplace stove must be installed and connected
to the smoke duct only by a specialized technician, so
that all local and national regulations are complied
with.
Installation must in any case by carried out in
compliance with UNI 10683.
When the fireplace is unpacked, check for perfect operation of all
its parts or any damage which may have occurred during
shipping. The retailer or the carrier must be immediately
informed of any damage.
If the fireplace stove is installed in a place that is difficult to reach, its
weight can be reduced by removing the internal parts that make up the
fire box. However, be sure to put all of the parts back in place.
This operation is to be carried out only by specialized
personnel.
MCZ shall not be held liable if the preceding warning is not
complied with.
Chapter 4
page
14
4.1. PREPARATION AND UNPACKING
Open the packaging, remove the stove unit from the pallet and position
it in the chosen location, taking care that its position complies with the
above instructions.
The fireplace stove must always be kept VERTICAL
while moving and only using hand trucks. Do not
drag the unit as this may damage the support feet.
Be especially careful that the door and its glass are protected from
mechanical collisions that could jeopardise their integrity.
Moving the product must be done with care. If possible, unpack the
fireplace stove in the area where it is to be installed.
The materials which make up the packaging are not toxic or harmful,
so no special procedures for disposal are required.
The final user must store, dispose or recycle packaging material in
accordance with local regulations.
4.2. SELECTION OF OPERATING MODE
IMPORTANT!
Before installation you will need to decide which
system to adopt.
FORMA can distribute hot air either by NATURAL CONVECTION (VN)
or by FORCED CONVECTION (VF) through the use a forced
ventilation.
Example of fireplace stove packing
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
4.2.1. Natural convection (VN)
If it is decided to opt for this system, the knockout panels in the
sides and on the back of the unit (as shown in
figure 1
) must be
removed in order to facilitate heat exchange and air circulation.
The upper knockout panels are circular, Ø 150 mm. At least two of
them should be opened and ducted for correct distribution of warm air.
To open the knockout panels, hit them with a rubber mallet and
remove the profile that detaches from the unit.
4.2.2. Forced convection (VF)
If you adopt this system, purchase the optional Comfort Air kit and
follow the instructions in
paragraph 5.3 “Installation of comfort air kit".
Chapter 4
page
15
4.3. RELEASE OF COUNTERWEIGHTS
The fireplace stove is delivered with the sliding counterweights locked
in place. In this way, during shipping and handling, they will not strike
and damage the sliding parts, the door and the ceramic glass.
To release the counterweights and therefore also the door, remove the
screws as shown in
figure 2
from both sides of the fireplace stove.
Remove the screws that hold the counterweights
only after you have positioned the fireplace stove
and to ensure that the glass is in good condition.
DO NOT MOVE THE FIREPLACE STOVE WITHOUT THE
SCREWS THAT HOLD THE COUNTERWEIGHTS.
Damage caused by failure to observe this rule is the
responsibility of the client or his representative.
4.4. POSITIONING
The FORMA fireplace stove can be placed in a corner or along a wall.
You can customize with MCZ claddings or install them during
construction with materials that are resistant to high temperatures.
The fireplace stoves are self-supporting single-piece units that simplify
installation and do not require any additional support.
To make it easier to move the unit to its place of installation, MCZ
provides four swivel castors that make moving the fireplace stove easy
and convenient.
The four castors, which you will find in the fire mouth along with the
rest of the equipment, are to be installed in the provided holes, located
near the holes for the adjustment feet (figure 3b). Once the fireplace
stove is in place, the castors must be raised off the ground or removed,
so that the unit is stable on the floor.
Always evaluate the structural condition of the surface which
will take the weight, and always leave a minimum 5 cm
airspace between the stove and any walls.
Install dry the fire bed of the cladding leaving an opening of 1 cm
for the insulation.
For installation near flammable material, comply with the
following minimum safe distances: (Figure 3c)
(Figure 3a)
Figure 1 – Forma Line knockout panels
Figure 2 – Screw to hold counterweights
5 cm
min.
5 cm
min.
1 cm
Figure 3a – Distance of unit from walls and from
cladding
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
• A = 100 mm (distance from the sides and back)
• B = 80 mm (height above floor)
If the stove is positioned over a floor or close to
walls made of flammable materials, it is advisable to
use sufficient insulation.
The hot air outlets must be placed at least 300 mm
from other materials. (e.g. curtains)
4.5. ADJUSTMENT OF HEIGHT AND BALANCING
Chapter 4
page
16
The Forma Puro fireplace stove is provided with adjustment feet that
are to be screwed into the unit after you have decided its exact position. Their purpose is to distance the stove unit from the floor and
to level the fire bed of the fireplace stove. They allow adjustment of
about 10 cm.
If you want to raise the fireplace stove more than 4 cm, you need to
create a masonry pedestal to set the product on. Do not eliminate
the feet. They are indispensable for levelling. Removing the
feet is considered a structural modification of the product and
therefore voids the guarantee.
In the VF forced ventilation configuration (i.e. with fan), you will need
to add the legs in the kit. Their purpose is to raise the fireplace stove
as shown in
figure 5b.
On the legs, you will need to install the provided
feet to adjust the level as described previously.
The levelling of the fireplace stove is essential so
that the fire door slides correctly.
If the floor is made of flammable material, the lower
part of the fireplace stove must be kept at least 8 cm
from the floor.
If the fireplace stove is not placed level, there is the
risk that door will not close perfectly, and that the
internal counterweights strike the structure, causing
noise each time the door is raised or lowered.
CHECK THAT THE DOOR MOVES CORRECTLY
SEVERAL TIMES BEFORE ENCLOSING THE FIREPLACE
STOVE IN THE CLADDING.
Figure 3b – Points of installation of castors and
feet
A
A
A
B
Figure 3c – Safe distances
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A
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
4.6. EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL AIR INTAKE
4.6.1. Combustion air inlet
The FORMA fireplace stove is set up with two side holes Ø 100 mm,
already opened, for the entry of air required for combustion.
Connect by flanges ø100 and hose at least one of the combustion air
inlets (fig. 4) grilles inside or outside the room of installation so that the
path is separate from the air of natural or forced convection.
NEVER CLOSE OFF THE COMBUSTION AIR INTAKE
HOLES.
WHEN INSTALLING THE CLADDING, MAKE SURE
THAT NONE OF ITS PARTS OBSTRUCT THE AIR
INTAKES
CONNECT AT LEAST ONE OF THE TWO DUCTS AND
ALWAYS RUN IT OUTSIDE THE CLADDING OF THE
FIREPLACE STOVE. IF YOU DO NOT COMPLY WITH
THIS RULE, THE COMFORT AIR KIT MAY DRAW IN
THE AIR INTENDED FOR COMBUSTION
4.6.2. Air inlet for natural ventilation
Figure 4 – Combustion air intakes.
Chapter 4
page
17
If the fireplace stove is installed with natural ventilation, i.e. with no
electric fan, make an external combustion air intake of 300 cm²
net
behind the unit so that fresh air always flows beneath the fireplace
stove.
(figure 5)
You must comply with this instruction fully, because otherwise a lack of
oxygen may compromise combustion and calorific energy of the
product.
4.6.3. Air inlet for forced ventilation
4.6.3.1.
If the fireplace stove is installed with forced ventilation, i.e. using the
Comfort Air kit, place air intakes and ducts as follows:
for proper air circulation in the room, it is advisable to arrange one
external air intake A of 150 cm², in order to draw in clean, fresh
air; place the other B in the room where the fireplace stove is
installed (also of 150 cm²).
This mode allows a proper mix of the air in the room of installation
and better cooling of the structure of the fireplace stove.
If you cannot make this kind of connection, you will still need to
arrange both air intakes,
or the interior. Depending on the selection, you will have operating
temperatures that are slightly above or below average but which do not
compromise proper operation of the product.
Ducts for kit COMFORT AIR
(Figure 6)
whether they are both directed to the exterior
Air intake of 300 cm2for
combustion air and natural
convection
Figure 5 – Intake for external combustion air
and for natural ventilation
Combustion air intake of
150 cm2
Internal and external air
intakes of 150 cm
forced ventilation air.
2
for
B
Figure 6 – Air intakes for ducts of fan and
combustion air intake.
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
Remember that:
•All of the air intakes must be equipped with shutters than can
be controlled from the outside and that are equipped with
insect protection.
•The air intake section is considered net, therefore the area of
any obstructions must be considered (mesh, etc.)
•The filters or meshes need to be cleaned periodically to ensure
air can pass through them.
•Do not for any reason obstruct the air intakes if the fireplace
stove or ventilation kit is in operation
Chapter 4
page
18
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
4.7. CONNECTION TO THE FLUE PIPE
We recommend connecting the stove to the flue pipe by means of pipes
and bends in aluminised steel, capable of withstanding the high
temperatures which are reached in that section of pipe, and of resisting
corrosion from the fumes. These connecting pipes are available on
request in various sizes (see our price list), and they simplify
installation, as they are assembled by fitting one into another.
7)
Any increase in the section of the connecting pipe
must start immediately above the hood of the
fireplace and not along the flue pipe section
When installation is complete, the smoke connection
must be insulated with ceramic fibre matting or
material that is resistant up to at least 600°C.
(figure
4.8. INSTALLATION OF CLADDING AND HOOD
LINER
Chapter 4
page
19
Figure 7 – Connection to the flue pipe
1
2
BEFORE YOU START INSTALLING THE CLADDING OF
THE FIREPLACE STOVE, READ CHAPTER 6.2
“OPERATING TEST”
The fireplace stove and the parts of the cladding must be attached to
one another WITHOUT COMING INTO CONTACT WITH THE STEEL STRUCTURE to prevent transmission of the heat to the marble
and/or stone, and to allow normal thermal dilation. Use care with wood
finsihes such as crossbeams or shelves.
We recommend making the hood liner in fire-resistant
plasterboard of 15/20 mm thickness, with a self-supporting frame in
galvanised profile, so as not put weight on components of the cladding
(such as wooden beams and marble architraves) which do not have a
load-bearing structure and to make it easy to work in the event of
future anomalies and/or maintenance.
Dry install the fire bed of the cladding, leaving an aperture of1 cm
between the fireplace stove and the fire bed to provide insulation.
(figure 8)
4.9. INSULATING A WOODEN BEAM
The wood beam must be protected with adequate insulation
from heated parts to prevent the risk of fire or damage of the
cladding.
(figure 8)
1
3
10 mm
THERMAL PROTECTION OF CROSSBEAM
1. Insulation applied or to be applied.
2. Wood beam
3. Marble or other material
Figure 8 – Insulating a wooden beam
4.10. INSULATION OF FIREPLACE STOVE
The fireplace stove must also always be separated from nearby
walls and ceilings.
If necessary, use insulating materials to insulate the walls that are in
contact with the unit if they may be damaged or catch fire (walls made
of wood, plasterboard, etc.).
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(figure 9)
Figure 9 – Insulation of unit from walls and
from cladding
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
Chapter 4
page
20
4.10.1.
Hood ventilation nozzles.
You must
install MCZ ventilation nozzles, or nozzles
that ensure the same operation and the same air
passage cross section (see MCZ accessories).
MCZ non risponde di eventuali danni alla struttura o
alla componentistica elettrica causati dalla mancata
osservanza di questa avvertenza.
For proper operation of room ventilation remember that:
•In the lower part of the cladding, an opening for the entry of
convective air must be provided that is not smaller than 400
2
cm
•In the upper part it is necessary to provide a vent opening (in
addition to the ducted air outlets) of at least 230 cm
2
to release
into the room the residual heat that accumulates inside the
cladding. With the COMFORT AIR kit, however, this outlet is
not necessary, because the heat in the cladding is indirectly
drawn in by the fans.
•
Besides ensuring perfect product operation, this action makes it
possible to recover part of the heat from the structure, which would be
wasted if it were left inside the cladding.
For better understanding of the number, size and function of the
ventilation nozzles to be installed on the cladding, the following are
some possible installation configurations with the relative nozzles.
1a
1a) Grille for convection air outlet
1b) Grille for intake of convection air
Grilles 1a and 1b are essential for releasing the heat that
builds up in the hood. They must be installed, regardless of
the type of installation or cladding to be realized.
1b
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
Chapter 5
page
21
5. COMFORT AIR KIT– NATURAL VENTILATION AND FORCED
VENTILATION
5.1.1. Components of natural ventilation kit with and without illumination
1
3
2
4
5
1. Structure of basic natural ventilation outlet (2
pieces)
2. Fastening bracket group (2 pieces)
3. Hose Ø 150 L=1.5 m (2 pieces)
4. Flange Ø 150 (2 pieces)
5. Hose clamp D.60-170 (4 pcs.)
5.1.2. Components of forced ventilation kit with and without illumination
1
3
2
6
4
5
1. Outlet structure with fan with and without
lighting (2 pieces)
2. Fastening bracket group (2 pieces)
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3. Hose Ø 100 L=1.5 m (2 pieces)
4. Flange Ø 100 VF (2 pieces)
5. Hose clamp D.60-170 (4 pieces)
6. Control unit
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
5.2. ACCESSORIES
5.2.1. Air outlets of natural ventilation kit with and without illumination
Chapter 5
page
22
A
B
C
D
E
A – One-direction air outlet without illumination (includes container for dehumidification)
B – One-direction air outlet with illumination (includes light and container)
C – Two-direction air outlet
D – Multi-direction air outlet
E - Natural ventilation air outlet structure for illumination + Fastening bracket group (2 pieces)
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
5.2.2. Air outlets for forced ventilation kit
A
B
C
Chapter 5
page
23
D
A – One-direction air outlet (includes container/without illumination)
B – One-direction air outlet (includes container and illumination)
C – Two-direction air outlet
D – Multi-direction air outlet
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A
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
5.3. INSTALLATION OF THE COMFORT AIR KIT
Chapter 5
page
24
Before installing the natural or forced ventilation COMFORT AIR kit,
make sure you have the following material available (fig.1):
1. For natural ventilation: connect the hoses (a) and the
flanges (d) Ø 150
stove unit (fig.1).
For forced ventilation: connect the flanges (d) and the
hoses (a) Ø 100
stove unit. Forced ventilation uses hoses with a smaller
diameter than those used for natural ventilation.
2. prepare on the wall (f) at the desired height two holes for the
hot air outlets measuring 185 mm x 185 mm
3. Insert the structure of the selected outlet (g) in the holes of
185 x 185 mm, working from the outside towards the inside of
the wall
4. on the inner part of the wall, at the structure of the air outlet
(1), attach the fastening bracket group (2), using the four
screws and nuts provided (fig.2)
5. connect the hose (a), previously fastened to the fireplace hose,
to the connection located on the structure of the air outlet (e)
6. tighten the hose (a) on the connection (e) with the provided
clamp (c)
7. before the cladding is complete connect the electrical
cables of the light and/or fan, since everything to be done
afterwards can be done form the outside.
If limitations of space make it impossible to use the bracket provided,
proceed in any case so that the kit is firmly fastened, using the
recessed box (optional).
It is advisable to:
to the connections on the upper part of the
to the connections on the upper part of the
g
f
e
c
a
b
d
Figure 1– Hose connection
1
2
• Limit the ducting to 2 linear metres for natural
ventilation, and 8 linear metres for forced ventilation.
•For natural ventilation, it is advisable to position the air
outlets at a height of not less than 2 m above the floor. (fig.3).
•For forced ventilation, the kit can also be positioned at a
certain distance from the fireplace stove (max 8 m). In this case,
you must properly insulate the ducts
dispersed and heats only the masonry.
• If possible, provide ducts of the same distance to prevent
different quantities of air at different outlets.
• For both natural and forced ventilation, it is advisable to
duct the front air outlets (A) where more heat
accumulates than at the rear outlets (P).
Comfort air kit Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
so that the heat is not
P
Figure 2– Kit installation
o
m
i
n
i
m
l
m
2
Figure 3 – Installation of hot air outlets
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
5.3.1. Variation for air outlet with container
The essence container (2) is available only on the one-direction air
outlet with and without light. Its purpose is to humidify the air.
The container (2) can easily be removed from its seat. To do so, lift the
door (1) at the bottom and extract the container (see fig.4).
Place only water in the container. It is possible to add essences to
perfume the room.
IMPORTANT!
EXTRACT THE CONTAINER FROM ITS SEAT FOR
FILLING ONLY WHEN THE AIR OUTLET IS COOL AND
THE STOVE UNIT IS OFF.
5.3.2. Variation for air outlet with illumination
If you decide to install the ventilation kit with illumination, you must
remove the knockout panel located on the structure of the air outlet
(fig.5) and pre-install the light (a).
To open the pre-cut knockout panel, strike it with a rubber mallet.
(fig.5).
Install the light (a) on the structure of the air outlet at the knockout
panel so that it is facing the front of the structure (fig. 6). Fasten the
light using the two brackets (c) with the screws (b) and bolts (d)
provided.
Once you have inserted the light (a), make the electrical connections.
In the rear part, insert the two female terminals on the tips of the light
(fig.7)
For forced ventilation, you will need to connect the power cord of the
light (included) to the control unit in the appropriate terminal. For
natural ventilation, the connection must be made to a wall switch (to be done by the installer).
The cable provided for connection of the light is 2.5 metres. For
greater lengths you will need to use an extension cord.
IMPORTANT!
The cable for the connection of the light/fan is made
of silicone material to withstand high temperatures. If
you use extension cords (over 2.5 m) or in any other
circumstance, make sure that the cord does not come
into contact with the hot parts of the stove and of the
air connection hoses in the cladding of the structure.
If you install the comfort air kit with illumination, it is
necessary to pre-install the light on the kit before
inserting it in the hole.
Chapter 5
page
1
2
Figure 4– Container
Figure 5– Knockout for insertion of light
c
d
b
Figure 6– Fastening the light
25
a
Figure 7-Lamp electrical connections
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
Chapter 5
page
26
5.3.2.1.
Maintenance of air outlet with illumination
ATTENZIONE!
DISCONNECT THE 230V POWER CORD BEFORE
PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE.
•Light bulb replacement
1. remove the air outlet by pressing on its sides
2. unscrew the light bulb that has burned out
3. screw in the new light bulb (15 Watt).
4. re-insert the air outlet
Use only light bulbs that are resistant to high
temperatures, such as those used in kitchen ovens.
•Cleaning glass light fixture of the air outlet
1. Open the door that contains the dehumidification container.
2. Remove the container
3. With the key provided, loosen the two screws, so that the
bracket that supports the glass slides in the slots. Hold the
glass with one and with the other free it from the bracket.
Remove it and clean it.
4. Once you have cleaned the glass, re-insert it in its seat. Secure
it by following the previous steps in reverse order.
5. Put the container and door back in place.
IMPORTANT!
When you unscrew the screws to remove the glass,
hold the glass with one hand; otherwise it will fall.
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A
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
5.4. CONTROL UNIT
IMPORTANT!
All electrical connections must be performed by
qualified personnel in accordance with current laws in
each nation, using suitable equipment and in
compliance with the diagram indicated in this booklet.
All operations must be performed with the 230V 50 Hz
mains power cord disconnected.
Mcz shall not be held liable for damage to persons or
things due to incorrect connections or improper use of
the device.
5.4.1. Composition of control unit
The following material is provided with the control unit:
A. recessed box
B. Control unit, screws for fastening and power cord
C. Probe and cable clamp
D. Terminal for the common earth cable
E. Spare fuse (1.6 A)
F. Plate
G. Instructions
The control unit is equipped with 6 double terminals for the connection of:
1. Line (1-2 LINEA)
2. Fan 1 (3-4 VENTIL.)
3. Fan 2 (5-6 VENTIL.)
4. Light (7-8 AUX)
5. Switch for door opening (9-10 PORT.)
6. Probe (11-12 SONDA)
G
Chapter 5
page
27
B
C
F
E
D
5.4.2. Positioning of the control unit
Make a hole in the wall (about 10X7.5 cm) for the installation of the
control unit, taking into account the positioning of the probe.
In this hole, insert the recessed box (A) without the control unit body
(B). Be sure to position it in a dry place, as far as possible from heat sources, compatible with the position of the probe.
Run the cables (probe, power supply, fan and switch for door opening)
through the recessed box (A) so that they are available for connection.
Connect them to the terminals located on the control unit as shown in
figure 4.14.
Once connections are complete, insert the control unit body and fasten
it with the provided screws to the recessed box (A).
Finally, insert the white plate provided (F) or any other one, since the
control unit body is set up to house AVE SYSTEM 45 series and VIMAR
IDEA series plates using special hooks.
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
5.5. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE CONTROL UNIT
4
2
4a
5a
4b
5
1
1. “ON” –“OFF” indicator light
2. Fan active light
3. Fan speed control knob
4. MAN/AUT button
4a. Automatic
4b. Manual
5. Lamp on button
5a. Lamp on/off
The device makes it possible to control the speed of the fan it is
connected to. The speed is set by turning the knob to 10 speed steps:
0 ,V1; ….. V9, V10.
3
Chapter 5
page
28
MANUAL/AUTOMATIC mode is set using button 4.
5.5.1. On/off
The control unit is turned on and off by turning knob 3.
On status is indicated by LED 1.
5.5.2. Operation
Activation of the fan is signalled by LED 2
AUTOMATIC mode (AUT LED on 4a)
The AUT is generally used to turn off the fan.
For example, in the evening you can load wood for the last time
and turn the selector to AUT. The fan, with the consent of the
probe, will continue to provide hot air until the temperature
drops. In this way, you will keep the room comfortable all night
long. The next morning, the fire box will contain embers ready
for a new load of wood or it will be out.
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
MANUAL mode (MAN LED on 4b)
The fan runs at the selected speed independently of the
temperature measured by the sensor. When the stove unit is
turned on, on the control unit place selector 4 in manual 4b.
The speed of the fan is set using the knob (3).
With the knob turned completely to the left, the fan is off as is
the indicator light (1). Turn the knob to the right to change
from “OFF” to “ON” (indicator light 1 on). If you continue
turning the knob to the right, the speed of the fan will gradually
increase (indicator light 2 on).
In manual mode, the fan will operate in a mode regardless of
the probe, and will therefore be controlled by the knob (3)
5.5.3. Safety function
When knob 3 is in the off position, the safety function is active.
If the temperature probe reaches the safety threshold, the
fans come on at minimum speed to prevent overheating of the
structure.
If the safety function trips frequently, contact the technical service
department of MCZ.
OFF
Chapter 5
page
ON
29
5.5.4. Light on (if present)
Press button 5 to turn the light on or off.
The LED 5a indicates the status of the light.
5.5.5. Replacing the fuse of the control unit
The control unit is equipped with a fuse that protects the system
against voltage overloads.
When mains power is provided at 230V-50Hz, if none of the indicator
lights of the control unit come on, the fuse is probably faulty.
To replace it, proceed as follows:
• remove the plate that covers the control unit
• unscrew the two screws that hold the control unit to the wall
box
• carefully extract the body of the control unit
• open the plug and replace the faulty fuse with a working one
(about 1 A)
IMPORTANT!
All electrical connections must be performed by
qualified personnel in accordance with current laws in
each nation, using suitable equipment and in
compliance with the diagram indicated in this booklet.
All operations must be performed with the 230V 50 Hz
mains power cord disconnected.
Mcz shall not be held liable for damage to persons or
things due to incorrect connections or improper use of
the device.
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
5.6. INSTALLATION OF TEMPERATURE PROBE
The temperature probe must be connected to the control unit and to
the duct (1) of a kit (see diagram below) and has a length of 2.5 m.
Greater distances require the use of and extension to be provided by
the installer.
PROBE INSTALLATION
•Insert the plastic piece C in D and screw in B without forcing it.
On the threaded part of piece D insert washer E
•The group thus formed A1 must be inserted on the rigid part of
the cable of probe A
•Identify the pass-through hole for insertion of the probe on the
duct (1); on the grille at lower right alongside the fan.
•Insert in the hole the cable of probe A with the block A1 and
secure it on the other side with the nut F
•Insert the other end of the cable of probe A in the control unit
in the indicated position (12-11)
Chapter 5
page
30
A1
B
A1
F
A
E
F
D
C
B
5.7. DOOR OPEN SWITCH
On fireplace stoves of the “Puro” line, MCZ has installed a switch which,
in the case of forced ventilation, must be connected to terminals 9-10
of the control unit, after removing the connection between the 2
terminals provided by the manufacturer. To this end, place an
extension of adequate length, in silicone material resistant to high
temperatures. Make sure the cable does not come into contact with the
hot parts of the fireplace stove.
This switch disables the fans when the door of the fireplace
stove is opened. This is indicated by the flashing of the fan active indicator light (LED 2 see chap. 5.5).
IMPORTANT!
Mcz shall not be held liable for smoke coming out of
the air outlets if the switch is not properly connected
to the control unit.
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5.8. CONNECTIONS
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
Chapter 5
page
31
LINE (1-2 LINEA)
FAN 1 (3-4 VENTIL.)
FAN 2 (5-6VENTIL.)
LIGHT (7-8 AUX)
SWITCH FOR DOOR OPENING (9-10 PORT.)
PROBE (11-12 SONDA)
TERMINAL FOR EARTHING (A)
Connect fans 1 and 2 to the corresponding terminals on the control unit
(3-4 and 5-6).
Connect the probe (11-12); see paragraph 5.6.
For air outlet with light, connect the power cord to the control unit on
the terminals (7-8). For air outlets with a light for natural ventilation,
make the connection to a dedicated switch.
Connect the power cord of the control unit (1-2) to the 230V 50HZ
mains socket.
A
7-8
3-4
7-8
5-6
11-12
Once the connections have been made, activate MAN operation and
try turning on the fans to see of they all work. Turn the knob right and
left to test the various speeds.
When connections are complete, install the selected air outlets.
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A
A
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
5.9. REPLACING THE FAN
ATTENTION!
DISCONNECT THE 230 V POWER SUPPLY.
• Remove the air outlet
• Loosen the four screws A that are located on the grille on the
four corners fig. 8
•Loosen the two middle screws B that hold the fan to the duct
ATTENTION!
WHEN THE CABLES ARE DETACHED, MAKE SURE TO
SECURE THEM.
IF THEY FALL INSIDE THE CLADDING THERE IS NO
WAY TO GET THEM BACK OUT.
• Extract grille C
• Detach the cable of the fan
• If the light fixture has a light bulb, disconnect the power cables
when extracting the flange.
•It is now sufficient to turn the fan with respect to the duct to
allow passage without damaging the piece.
IMPORTANT!
A
B
A
Figure 8– Fan replacement
Chapter 5
C
B
page
32
THE FAN MUST FACE AS SHOWN IN FIG.9. NO OTHER
POSITIONS THAN THE ONE SHOWN ARE PERMITTED.
IMPORTANT!
All electrical connections must be performed by
qualified personnel in accordance with current laws in
each nation, using suitable equipment and in
compliance with the diagram indicated in this booklet.
All operations must be performed with the 230V 50 Hz
mains power cord disconnected.
Mcz shall not be held liable for damage to persons or
things due to incorrect connections or improper use of
the device
Figure 9– Fan position
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INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
6. OPERATION
6.1. PRE-LIGHTING WARNINGS
Do not touch the fireplace stove when it is lit for the first
time. During this phase, the paint finishes drying and
hardens. If you touch the paint, you may expose the steel
surface.
It is good practice to provide plenty of ventilation in the
room during the initial lighting, as the stove will give off a
small amount of smoke and smell of paint.
If necessary, touch up the paint with the aerosol spray in
the original colour (see “Fireplace stove accessories and
inserts")
Do not stay near the fireplace stove, and as previously mentioned,
ventilate the room. The smoke and the smell of paint will vanish after
about one hour of operation. There are no health risks involved.
The fireplace stove will be subject to expansion and contraction during
the stages of lighting and cooling down, and may therefore make slight
creaking noises.
This phenomenon is absolutely normal, the structure being made of
sheet steel, and must not be considered a fault.
It is very important not to bring the stove up to full
heat immediately. Bring it up to temperature
gradually.
This avoids damages to welds and the steel
structure.
Do not demand full heating
performance straight away!
Chapter 6
page
33
6.2. OPERATING TEST
ATTENTION!!
BEFORE PROCEEDING IN ANY WAY WITH THE
INSTALLATION OF THE CLADDING, CARRY OUT A
GENERAL TEST OF THE FIREPLACE STOVE AS
FOLLOWS:
• Raise and lower the fire door 7-8 times to ensure
fluid sliding and that the counterweights do not
produce noise when they come into contact with
the structure (if this anomaly occurs, review chapter
7.1.4)
• Check that all of the wiring and the control unit
(if the kit COMFORT AIR VF is installed) are
always placed at a distance from the hot body of
the fireplace stove.
• Test the ventilation kit at all speeds and in all
modes (if kit COMFORT AIR VF is installed)
• Light the fire at low power to ensure the smoke
connections do not leak smoke or soot. Before
lighting, however, read Chapter 6.
Operation Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
MCZ SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE
WHICH THE CLADDING MAY SUFFER IF THE
AFOREMENTIONED CONTROLS ARE NOT
PERFORMED AND IT BECOMES NECESSARY TO
DEMOLISH THE CLADDING TO PERFORM REPAIRS
OR ADJUSTMENTS.
6.2.1. Phases for first test lighting
•Make sure you have read and completely understood the
contents of this instruction booklet.
•Remove any components which might burn from the fireplace
stove and door (various instructions and adhesive labels).
•Remove the stickers from the ceramic glass or the high
temperature could melt them and irreparably damage the glass.
In this case, the MCZ warranty does not cover the glass.
•Completely open the front register of the combustion air using
the provided hook.
•Place wood in small pieces that is well dried (humidity 15/20%).
Light the fire at low power without excessively heating the
structure. Any odours from manufacturing residue and/or
evaporation will form the first time lighting occurs, and will
disappear after a lighting at full power has occurred a few times.
Chapter 6
page
34
M
A
X
Figure 10 – Maximum adjustment of
combustion air opening
6.3. CHOICE OF FUEL
To obtain the maximum performance from your FORMA fireplace stove,
it is of primary importance to use wood with suitable
characteristics.
It is advisable to use wood for heating such as oak, beech, locust
tree, or oak with good calorific energy, or logs of pressed wood that
do not have resin. These have a high calorific power and must
be used with caution to avoid overheating which could damage
the stove.
It is advisable to use fuels such as poplar, pine, lime tree, or
chestnut which have low calorific power, since they are soft wood and
also they do not burn for a long time.
Avoid using fuels such as pine, fir, and olive as they contain a high
Wood drying
time (i.e. beech)
Freshly cut 50 /
3 months40 2410
6 months 35 2700
9 months 30 2900
12 months 25 3150
15 months 20 3400
18 months 15 3710
21 months 10 3980
Figure 11 – Calorific energy (e.g. beech) in
relation to humidity contained.
humidity
%
degree of resin and their combustion may substantially soil the fire
mouth and the ceramic glass; also, they do not have an exceptional
yield.
For all types of wood listed, the humidity they contain is
essential because it determines the calorific energy.
Do not use treated fuels (such as painted or
varnished wood, or particle board) or unsuitable
materials (such as plastics and derivatives), which
could release toxic or polluting substances. Do not
burn rubbish.
The gases produced by combustion due the use of
unsuitable fuels cause damage to the fireplace stove
and the chimney, they cause pollution and can
compromise your health.
Operation Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
Heat
power
Kcal/h
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
A high percentage of humidity produces condensation in the
smoke duct causing an alteration in the draught and
generating smoke and a significant deposit of soot on the
glass of the door and in the flue pipe with a possible risk of
a chimney fire later on.
6.4. FIRST LIGHTING
It is advisable to approach the first lighting with caution, using
good-quality, well-seasoned wood.
The primary air inlet must be fully open. Do not use alcohol,
petrol, or other volatile flammable substances. On first lighting,
fumes and unpleasant smells may be given off, caused by the drying of
the product; this is not hazardous, and it is sufficient to ventilate the
room. Once combustion has started, pieces of wood of normal size may
be added.
The flame must have as far as possible a smooth and laminar flow. On
the various occasions when the stove needs reloading, the
door should be opened slowly, to avoid blowbacks of smoke
into the room.
Proceed as follows:
• Place a small amount of balled paper in the stove.
• Cover the paper with a small quantity of twigs and a few pieces of
wood.
•Open the primary air register completely (lever all the way to the
right).
• Light the paper, and if necessary leave the door up.
• When the twigs are burning, the door can be closed.
As the fire burns, add wood. Never overload the fireplace stove
with wood (see technical specifications in the table).
As soon as the flames have died down and a bed of embers has
formed, load the stove normally. Small loads of wood are preferable to
large ones for combustion.
Chapter 6
page
35
Operation Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
Chapter 6
page
36
Attention
•Do not use volatile, flammable substances
(petrol, alcohol etc.) for lighting the fire.
•Do not use fuels which could release toxic
substances or pollutants.
• Do not put the fire out by throwing water on it.
• Check the external and internal air intakes, and
the flue pipe, at least once a year, arranging for
them to be cleaned.
•During use, the metal parts and the glass reach
high temperatures. For all jobs of loading the
stove, adjustment or cleaning the ash drawer,
use the insulating glove provided.
•Never leave children unattended near the
fireplace stove when it is in use.
•The risk of burns from contact with hot surfaces
is very high.
6.5. LOADING THE FUEL
For normal fuel loading, open the fire door by lifting one of the handles
as shown in
During use, the metallic structure, the handles and the glass
become very hot. Use the thermal glove provided when
handling these parts.
During normal use, always keep the fire door completely down
and closed. Intermediate positions cause abnormal combustion (forge
effect), rapid wood consumption, and may cause smoke to leak out due
to the high temperature of the fire box.
Open the door only to add fuel, and only for brief periods of
time.
The fireplace stove works best and provides the greatest yield when the
door is closed, because the hermetic combustion chamber and the
calibrated inlet of oxygen allow increased performance.
figure 12
Nominal combustion has a duration of 50 min. Therefore, to
obtain the nominal hourly loading set forth in the table in
chapter 3, load the amount shown in parentheses in the
table every 50 minutes.
. To close the door, do the opposite.
Figure 12 – Opening/closing the fire door
6.6. CONTROL OF COMBUSTION
PRIMARY AIR
The fireplace stove is equipped with two flanged side holes Ø100 mm
for the inlet of primary air which ensures combustion and helps keep
the glass clean.
. Moving the lever to the left provides the full aperture, and more rapid
combustion, while moving it to the right closes the opening, with slower
burning.
Operation Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
SECONDARY AIR
Adjustment is performed using the same lever as for the primary air.
Secondary air comes out in proportion to the primary air. This balance
is pre-calculated; the user cannot change it, as this may cause incorrect
adjustment. This will prevent excessive combustion.
The use of damp or treated wood emits a higher quantity of
smoke than normal that can dirty glass faster. Also the low
performance of the flue pipe can jeopardise glass cleanliness
since smoke remains in the combustion chamber longer than
normal.
6.7. EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Chapter 6
page
37
If for any reason the stove fire needs to be suddenly and quickly put
out or a fire in the flue pipe needs to be put out, proceed as follows:
•If time allows, remove the grate and ashes, using a metal
container.
•Put the fire out rapidly by means of a dry carbon dioxide (CO
)
2
extinguisher.
M
A
X
M
I
N
Figure 13 – Adjustment of primary/secondary
air.
Operation Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
7. MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING
ATTENTION!
All cleaning operations of all parts should be
conducted with the fireplace stove cold.
7.1. CLEANING TO BE PERFORMED BY THE USER
7.1.1. Cleaning the glass
Specific products can be used to clean the glass (see our price list), a
cloth dampened with water and ammonia or a bit of white ash and a
newspaper.
To open the flap door (
figure 14)
LOWER THE GLASS and open the flap door as shown in the figure
using the handle. You can open this handle using your hands or with
the hook provided.
To close, perform the steps listed above in reverse order.
ATTENTION!
Do not spray the product on the painted parts or on
the gaskets of the door (ceramic fibre cord)
to clean the glass, COMPLETELY
Chapter 7
page
38
7.1.2. Cleaning out the ashes
This must be done when the fireplace stove is off and cold.
It is advisable to adequately clean the fire bed for proper combustion.
To remove the ashes from the fire bed, use a metal scoop and brush.
Place the ashes in a non-flammable container for transport.
Ashes which are still hot must neither be dumped outside in an
uncontrolled manner nor put in the dustbin. Leave them to cool
down in the open air in a metal container.
7.1.3. Cleaning the refractory material walls (ALUTEC®)
They do not require any cleaning, since the feature of this material
(ALUTEC
fire box is hot. During the lighting phase, during which the fire box
tends to blacken, the refractory materials will turn white again, starting
from the base of the flame, when the combustion chamber reaches its
operating temperature (~ 400° C).
If this does not happen, it may be due to the following:
• Humid or resinous wood that does not release enough heat or
• Flue pipe with poor performance resulting in smoke remaining
• Flue pipe with poor performance which does not allow fireplace
®
) is that it does not absorb soot but rather repels it when the
that dirties the combustion chamber
(see chapter 6.3)
too long in combustion chamber, dirtying the fire box.
stove to reach high yield that results in adequate temperature of
the refractory material.
Figure 14 – Opening the flap door
A
B
Detail of handle for opening flap door
A – CLOSED POSITION
B – OPEN POSITION
Maintenance and cleaning Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
Never clean the refractory material with a damp cloth
or anything else, as it may be stained.
Use a dry paintbrush if necessary to remove heavy
soot build-up.
If the Alutec does not whiten, it is not to be
considered as a defect in light of the warnings and
instructions above.
7.1.4. Lubrication and routine maintenance of the
extensible guides
All of the doors of the fireplace stoves are mounted on extensible
ballbearing guides that ensure a robust, sturdy system that provides
silent movement.
Prolonged use and the heat of the fireplace stove gradually depletes
the lubricant in the guides. This will cause them to become less efficient
and noisier.
If necessary, periodically grease both runners as follows:
•Pull open the frame liner and extract the door so you can see
the tracks of the guide.
•Using the provided grease gun, apply two drops of grease,
about 5 mm in diameter, at the highest visible point of the
runners. Do not exceed the recommended amount!
•Perform this operation on both guides. Keep in mind that the
total amount of grease to be used is about 0.5ml (see
graduated scale on grease gun).
After lubrication:
• Put the glue gun back and conserve it
• Lower and raise the door completely at least 6 or 7 times so
that the grease is spread onto all of the other components of
the guides to complete lubrication. You should notice a
substantial improvement in ease of movement and noise
reduction.
It is advisable to carry out this operation at the end of
the season of use, or whenever the runners become
too noisy.
Do not use other types of grease. If the grease gun
runs out, request an MCZ original replacement.
Chapter 7
page
39
Figure 15 – Points to be greased with provided
grease gun
7.1.5. Maintenance of kit VF (if installed)
The maintenance of all electrical parts (fan, control
unit, etc.) must only be carried out with no electrical
power supplied and with the unit unplugged.
7.1.5.1.
Periodically, and at least at the end of each winter, it is advisable to
clean the fan blades, which may have suctioned up dust or other small
foreign bodies due to the static pressure exercised by the fan along the
air ducts.
Clean the fan blades only with compressed air or with a vacuum
cleaner. Take care not to damage the rotor or the fan blades.
Maintenance and cleaning Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
Electric fan
INSTALLATION AND USE MANUAL
Do not use any sort of rigid device which might bend
the blades. When rotating, bent blades will produce
more noise than normal due to off-axis rotation of
the fan.
Chapter 7
page
40
7.1.5.2.
Does not require any special maintenance if located as instructed in
chapter 5.4.
the fuse.
7.1.5.3.
Make sure the wiring is in good condition and that it is not near the hot
body of the fireplace stove. Heat may damage it.
Control unit COMFORT AIR
From time to time, you may want to check the condition of
Wiring
7.2. CLEANING TO BE DEALT WITH BY SPECIALIZED
TECHNICIAN
7.2.1. Cleaning flue pipe
Mechanical cleaning of the flue pipe is recommended at least once a
year. Excessive deposits of unburnt solid material can cause problems
with the evacuation of smoke, and gives rise to a risk of chimney fires.
To clean the appliance's chimney, remove the smoke deflector. To
remove it correctly, lift the front and at the same time slide it forward
in order to free it from rear support.
Maintenance and cleaning Technical service – MCZ S.p.A. all rights reserved - Reproduction prohibited
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