McCulloch 250 B User Manual

Page 1
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
GB
sure you understand them before using this unit. Retain these instructions for future reference.
: Please read these instructions carefully and make
MANUEL D’INSTRUCTIONS
RENSEIGNEMENTS IMPORTANTS:
FR
atentivement les instructions et assurez- -vous de les avoir comprises. Conservez les instructions pour référence ultérieure.
BETRIEBSANWEISUNG
WICHTIGE INFORMA TI ON:
DE
Geräts aufmerksam durch. Verwenden Sie es erst, wenn Sie sicher sind, daß Sie alle Anweisungen verstanden haben und gut aufbewahren.
Lesen Sie diese Hinweise zur Handhabung des
MANUAL DE INST RU CCIONES
INFORMACIÓN IMPORTANTE:
ES
asegúrese de entenderlas antes de utilizar esta aparato. Conserve las instruc­ciones para la referencia en el futuro.
Lea atentamente las instrucciones y
545154243 Rev. 4 3/5/08 BRW
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IDENTIFICATION (WHAT IS WHAT?)
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1
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1. Fuel tank
2. Handlebar
3. ON/STOP switch
4. Throttle cable clip
5. Shoulder harness clamp
6. Shoulder harness
7. Trimmer head
8. Line limiter blade
9. Shield
10. Shaft
11. Blade
12. Throttle trigger
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16
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13. Throttle lock--out
14. Start throttle button
15. Starter handle
16. Fuel cap
17. Primer bulb
18. Choke lever
19. Muffler
20. Wrench
21. Hex wrench
22. Transport guard
23. Instruction manual
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IDENTIFICATION OF SYMBOLS
A.
D.
F.
I.
B.
C.
A.
WARNING! This brushcutter can be dangerous! Careless or improper use can
cause serious or even fatal injury. B. Read and understand the instruction manual before using the brushcutter. C. Always use:
Ear protection, eye protection, head protection, boots, and gloves.
D. DANGER! Blade can thrust violently away from material it does not cut. Blade
thrust can cause amputation of arms or legs. Keep people and animals 15 meters
away.
E. WARNING! Blade/trimmer line can throw objects violently.You and others can be
blinded or injured. Always wear eye protection and leg protection. F. The operator of the machine must insure that no one comes within a 15 meter radius
while working. When several operators are working within the same area a safety dis-
tance of at least 15 meters must be observed. G. Use unleaded or quality leaded petrol and two--stroke oil mixed at a ratio of 2.5%. H. Handlebar to be positioned only below the arrow. I. Engine ON/STOP Switch. J. Guaranteed sound power level according to Directive 2000/14/EC
K. Maximum rotational frequency of the spindle, rpm
E.
G.
H.
J.
K.
SAFETY RULES
WARNING: When using gardening
appliances, basic safety precautions should al­ways be followed to reduce the risk of fire and serious injury. Read and follow all instructions.
DANGER: This power tool can be
dangerous! This unit can cause serious injury including amputation or blindness to the op­erator and others. The warnings and safety instructions inthis manualmust befollowed to provide reasonable safety and efficiency in using the unit. The operator is responsible for following the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the unit. Read the entire in­struction manual before assembling and us­ing the unit! Restrict theuse of thisunit to per­sons who read, understand, and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the unit. Never allow children to operate this unit.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
DANGER: Blade can thrust violently
away from material it does not cut. Blade thrust can cause amputation of arms or legs. Keep people and animals 15 meters away.
SAFETY INFORMATION ON THE UNIT
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WARNING: Blade/trimmer line can
throw objects violently. You and others can be blinded or injured. Wear safety glasses and leg protection.
WARNING: Hazard zone for thrown
objects. Blade/Trimmerline can throw objects violently. Others can be blinded or injured. Keep people and animals 15 meters away.
Hazard Zone
WARNING: Do not use trimmer head
as a fastening device for the blade.
WARNING: The blade continues to
spin after the throttle is released or, engine is turned off. The coasting blade can throw objects or seriously cut if accidentally touched. Stop the blade by contacting the right hand side of the coasting blade with material already cut.
Stop coasting blade by contact with cut material.
OPERATOR SAFETY
S Dress properly. Always wear safety
glasses or similar eye protection when op­erating, or performing maintenance, on your unit (safety glasses are available). Eye protection should be marked Z87.
S Always wear a helmet if the trees to be
cleared are taller than 2 meters.
S Always wear face or dust mask if operation
is dusty.
S Always wear heavy, long pants, long
sleeves, boots,and gloves. Wearing safety leg guards is recommended.
S Always wear foot protection. Do not go
barefoot or wear sandals. Stay clear of blade/spinning line.
S Secure hair above shoulder length. Secure
or remove loose clothing or clothing with loosely hanging ties, straps, tassels, etc. They can be caught in moving parts.
S Being fully covered also helps protect you
from debris and pieces of toxic plants thrown by spinning line.
S Stay alert. Do not operate this unit when you
are tired, ill, upset or under the influence of al­cohol, drugs, or medication. Watch what you are doing; use common sense.
S Wear hearing protection. Long or continu-
ous exposure to high noise levels may cause permanent hearing impairment.
S Mufflers fitted with catalytic converters get
very hot during use and remain so for some time after stopping. This also applies at idle speed. Contact can result in burns to theskin. Remember the risk of fire!
S Never start or run inside a closed room or
building. Breathing exhaust fumes can kill.
S Keep handles free of oil and fuel. S Always use the handlebar and a properly
adjusted shoulder harness with a blade (see ASSEMBLY).
UNIT / MAINTENANCE SAFETY
WARNING: Stop unitand disconnect
the spark plug before performing mainte­nance (except carburetor adjustments). S Throw away blades that are bent, warped,
cracked, broken, or damaged in any other way. Replace trimmer head parts that are cracked, chipped, broken, or damaged in any other way before using the unit.
S Maintain unit according to recommended
procedures. Keep blade sharp. Keep cut­ting line at the proper length.
S Use only 2,4 mm diameter McCulloch
brand replacement line. Never use wire, rope, string, etc.
S Install required shield properly before using
theunit.Usethemetalshieldforallmetal blade use. Use the plastic shield for all line trimmer use.
S Use only specified blade or trimmer head;
make sure it is properly installed and se­curely fastened.
S Never start engine with clutch shroud re-
moved. Theclutch can fly off and cause se­rious injury.
S Be sure blade ortrimmer headstops turning
when engine idles.
S Make carburetor adjustments with the low-
er end supported to prevent blade or trim­mer line from contacting any object. Hold
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unit by hand; do not use the shoulder har­ness for support.
S Keep others awaywhen makingcarbure-
tor adjustments.
S Use only recommended McCulloch accesso-
ries and replacement parts.
S Have all maintenance and service not ex-
plained in this manual performed by your au­thorised service dealer.
FUEL SAFETY
S Mix and pour fuel outdoors. S Keep away from sparks or flames. S Use a container approved for fuel. S Do not smoke or allow smoking near fuelor
the unit.
S Avoid spilling fuel or oil. Wipe up all fuel spills. S Move at least 3 meters away from fueling
site before starting engine.
S Stop engine and allow to cool before re-
moving fuel cap.
S Always store petrolin acontainer approved
for flammable liquids.
CUTTING SAFETY
WARNING: Inspect thearea tobe cut
before each use. Remove objects (rocks, broken glass, nails, wire, string, etc.) which can be thrown or become entangled in the blade or trimmer head. S Keep others including children, animals,
bystanders, and helpers at least 50 feet(15 meters) away. Stop engine immediately if you are approached.
S Always keep engine onthe right--hand side
of your body.
S Hold the unit firmly with both hands. S Keep firm footing and balance. Do not
overreach.
S Keep blade or trimmer head below waist
level. Do not raise engine above your waist.
S Keep all parts of your body away from blade,
trimmer head, and muffler when engine is running. A hot muffler can cause serious burns.
S Cut from your left to your right. Cutting on
right side of the shield will throw debris away from the operator.
S Use only in daylight or good artificial light. S Use only for jobs explained in this manual.
TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE
S Allow the engineto cool; secure unit before
storing or transporting in vehicle.
S Empty fuel tank before storing or transporting
the unit. Use up fuel left in the carburetor by starting engine and letting it run until it stops.
S Store unit andfuel inan area where fuelva-
pors cannot reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
S Store unitso line limiter cannot accidentally
cause injury. Unit can behung by the shaft.
S Always install transport guard on blade be-
fore transporting or strorage.
S Store the unit out of the reach of children.
SPECIAL NOTICE: Exposure to vibrations
through prolonged use of petrol powered hand tools could cause blood vessel or nerve dam­age in the fingers, hands, and joints of people prone to circulation disorders or abnormal swell­ings. Prolonged use in cold weather has been linked to blood vessel damage in otherwise healthy people. If symptoms occur such as numbness, pain, loss of strength, change inskin color or texture, or loss of feeling in the fingers, hands, or joints, discontinue the use of this tool and seek medical attention. An anti-vibration system does not guarantee the avoidance of these problems. Users who operate power tools on a continual and regular basis must monitor closely their physical condition and the condition of this tool.
ASSEMBLY
CARTON CONTENTS
Check carton contents against the following list:
S Brushcutter S Blade shield S Blade shield screws (4) S Blade S Cupped washer S Large nut for installing blade S Trimmer head S Plastic shield S Nut(screwedontoplasticshield) S Handlebar S Hand lebar brack et cover S Hand lebar brack et cover scr ews (2) S Upper shoulder harness clamp S Lower shoulder harness clamp S Shoulder harness clamp screws (2) S Shoulder harness S Hex wrench S Wrench S Transport guard S Throttlecableclip
WARNING: Always stop unitand dis-
connect spark plugbefore performing any as­sembly procedures.
WARNING: If received assembled,
repeat allsteps to ensure your unit is properly assembled and all fasteners are secure. Examine parts for damage. Do not use dam­aged parts. It is normal for the fuel filter to rattle in the empty fuel tank. Finding fuel or oil residue onmuffler is normal due to carburetor adjustments and testing done by the manufacturer.
TOOLS REQUIRED
S Hex wrench (provided) S Adjustable wrench S Phillips screwdriver
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ATTACHING THE HANDLEBAR
DANGER: To avoid serious injury, the
barrier portion ofthe handlebar must beinstalled as shown to provide a barrier between operator and the spinning blade.
1. Remove the screw at the rear of the throttle handle.
2. Slide the throttle handleonto the right side of the handlebar (see illustration).
3. Align the screw hole inthe throttle handle with the hole in the handlebar.
4. Refit the screw inthe hole inthe rearof the throttle handle.
5. Screw the screw through the handle and handlebar. Tighten the screw.
6. Fit the mounting components as shown.
2. Position the lower shoulder harness clamp under theshaft and align the upper and lower clamp screw holes. Clamp must befittle above the arrow on the shaft (see illustration above).
NOTE: Fit throttle wire in groove of lower
harness clamp before tightening screws.
3. Insert two screws into the screw holes.
4. Secure shoulder harness clamp by tight­ening screws with a hex wrench.
SHOULDER HARNESS ADJUSTMENT
At the front of the shoulder harness is an easily accessible quick release. Use the quick release in any emergency situation that requires you to free yourself from the machine and harness.
1. Put onthe harness. Adjust the harness for the best working position.
2. Tension theside straps so that theweight is evenly distributed across both shoul­ders.
7. The handlebar mounting must be fitted between the arrows on the shaft.
8. Tighten the screws with a hex wrench.
ASSEMBLY OF SHOULDER HARNESS
WARNING: When using a brushcut-
ter, it must always be hooked securely to the shoulder harness. Otherwise, you will be un­able to safely control the brushcutter. This can result in injury to yourself or others. Proper shoulder harness and handlebar adjust­ments must be made with the engine complete­ly stopped before using unit. A well- -adjusted shoulder harness and machine makes work much easier.
ATTACHING SHOULDER HARNESS CLAMP
1. Place the upper shoulder harness clamp over the shaft.
NOTE: It may be necessary to relocate the
shoulder harness clampon theshaft for prop­er balancing of unit.
SHOULDER HARNESS
ADJUSTMENT
FOR BALANCE
15 cm
6
below waist
76 cm
10 -- 30 cm
above
ground
Page 7
76 cm
3. Pivot shield until bolt passes through hole in bracket.
4. Reinstall nut and tighten securely with wrench (provided).
NOTE: If your unit has a plastic cover over
the threadson thethreaded shaft, remove the covering to expose thethreads. Beforeinstal­ling thetrimmer head,make sure the dust cup and retaining washer are positioned on the gearbox as shown below.
Bracket
Slot
Nut
CONFIGURING YOUR UNIT
Youcan configure your unit using acutting head for grass and light weeds, or a weed blade for cutting grass, weeds, and brush up to 1 cm in diameter. To assemble your unit, go to the sec­tion for the desired configuration and follow the instructions.
ASSEMBLY INFORMATION -­TRIMMER HEAD
TRIMMER HEAD
NOTE: Remove the blade and metalshield be-
fore attaching the plastic shield and trimmer head. To rem ove blade, align hole in the dust cup with thehole in the side ofthe gearbox by rotating the blade. Insert a small screwdriver into alignedholes. Thiswillkeep the shaft from turning while loosening the blade nut. Remove blade nut by turning clockwise. Remove the screwdriver. Remove both washers and blade. T o remove metal shield, loosen and remove the four mounting screws. See ATTACHING THE METAL SHIELD and INSTALLATION OF THE METAL BLADE forillustrations. Be sure to store all parts and instructions for future use.
ATTACHING THE PLASTIC SHIELD ANDTRIMMERHEAD
WARNING: The shield must be prop-
erly installed. The shield provides partial protection to theoperator and others from the risk of thrown objects, and is equipped with a line limiterblade which cuts excess lineto the proper length. The line limiter blade (on un­derside of shield) is sharp and can cut you.
1. Remove nut from shield.
2. Insert bracket into slot on shield.
Shield
NOTE: Make sure all parts are properly
installed as shown in the illustration before installing the trimmer head.
5. Align hole in thedust cup with thehole in the
6. Insert a small screwdriver into aligned
Screwdriver
7. While holding the screwdriver in position,
NOTE: The retaining washer must be posi-
tioned with the raised section facing toward the gearbox.
Gearbox
Dust Cup
Retaining Washer
side of thegearbox by rotating the dust cup.
holes. This will keep the shaft from turning while tightening trimmer head.
thread trimmer head onto the shaft in the direction shown on the decal (counter­clockwise). Tighten until secure.
ASSEMBLY INFORMATION -- WEED BLADE
WEED BLADE
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NOTE: Remove the trimmer head and plastic
shield before attaching the metal shield and installing the weed blade. To remove the trimmer head, align hole in the dust cup with the hole in the side of the gearbox by rotating the dust cup. Insert a small screwdriver into aligned holes. This will keep the shaft from turning while loos­ening the trimmer head. Remove the trimmer head by turning clockwise. Remove the screw­driver. To remove the plastic shield, loosen and remove nut. Pivot shield to release bracket from slot. See INSTALLATION OF THE CUTTING HEAD and ATT ACHING THE PLASTIC SHIELD for illustrations. Be sure to store all parts and instructions for future use. Never use the trimmer head with the metal blade installed.
ATTACHING THE METAL SHIELD
WARNING: The metal shield must be
properly installed on the tool anytime the tool is used with a blade. Failure to install the shield in the position shown can result in serious injury to the operator. The length of the shield must be aligned with the length of the shaft.
1. Place the metal shield under the gearbox, and align the screw holes.
1. Remove the retaining washer from the threaded shaft of the gearbox. Leave the dustcupontheshaft.
2. Install the blade and the retaining washer over the threaded shaft.
3. Make sure the raised part of the retaining washer is facing the gearbox and the raised area fits into the hole in the center of the blade.
4. Slide the blade and retaining washer onto the shaft of the gearbox.
5. Place the cupped washer onto the shaft. Make sure the cupped side of the washer is toward the blade.
6. Install the blade nut by threading onto the shaft counterclockwise.
Gearbox
Shield
Dust Cup
Threaded Shaft
Gearbox
Shield
2. Insert and thread the 4 mounting screws through the holes of the gearbox and the metal shield. Tightenevenly and securely with the hex wrench provided.
INSTALLATION OF THE METAL BLADE
WARNING: Wear protective gloves
when handling or performing maintenance on the blade to avoid injury. The blade is sharp and can cut you even when it is not moving.
WARNING: Do not use any blades, or
fastening hardware other than the washers and nuts shown in the following illustrations. These parts must be provided by McCulloch and installed as shown below. Failure to use proper parts can cause the blade to fly off andseriously hurt you or others.
NOTE: The dust cup and retaining washer are
located on the gearbox shaft and notin the parts bag. All other fasteners mentioned inthe follow­ing assembly steps are in the parts bag.
Retaining Washer
Cupped Washer
NOTE: Make sure all parts are in place as il-
lustrated, and the blade is sandwiched between the dust cup and the retaining washer. There should be no space between the blade and the dust cup or the retaining washer.
7. Align hole in dust cup with hole in side of gearbox by rotating the blade.
8. Insert a small screwdriver into aligned holes. This will keep the shaft from turning while tightening the blade nut.
Screwdriver
9. Tighten blade nut firmly with a wrench while holding screwdriver in position.
10. Remove the screwdriver.
11. Turn blade by hand. If the blade binds against the shield, or appears to be uneven, the blade is not centered, and you must re­install.
NOTE: T o remove blade, insert screwdriver
into aligned holes. Unthread the nut and remove parts. Be sure to store parts andinstructions for future use.
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Blade
Nut
Page 9
OPERATION
WARNING: Be sure to read the fuel
information in the safety rules before you be­gin. If you do not understand the safety rules, do not attemptto fuelyour unit.Contact anau­thorised service dealer.
FUELING ENGINE
WARNING: Remove fuel cap slowly
when refueling. This engine is certified to operate on unleaded
petrol. Before operation, petrol must be mixed with a good quality 2-cycle air-cooled engine oil. We recommend McCulloch brand oil mixed ata ratio of 40:1 (2.5%). A 40:1 ratio is obtained by mixing 5 liters of unleaded petrol with 0,125 liter of oil. DO NOT USE automotive oil or boat oil. These oils will cause engine damage. When mixing fuel, follow instructions printed on oil con­tainer. Once oil is added to petrol, shake con­tainer momentarily to assure that the fuel is thor­oughly mixed. Always read and follow the safety rules relating to fuel before fueling your unit.
IMPORTANT
Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, empty the fuel system before storage for 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the en­gine and let it run until the fuel lines andcarbure­tor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. Nev­er use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
ST ARTI NG A COLD ENGINE (or a warm engine after running out of fuel)
Starting position
NOTE: The throttle lock--out is designed to
prevent unintentional use of the throttle trig­ger. The lock--out must be pressed with the palm of your handas you grip the throttle han­dle before the trigger can be used.
1. Set unit on a flat surface.
2. Move ON/STOP switch to the ON position.
3. Slowly press the primer bulb 6 times.
4. Move choke lever to FULL CHOKE posi­tion.
Primer Bulb
Choke Lever
HOW TO STOP YOUR UNIT
S To stop the engine, move the ON/STOP
switch to the STOP position.
ON/STOP Switch
HOW TO START YOUR UNIT
WARNING: Avoid any contact with the
muffler. A hot muffler can cause serious burns.
Starter Handle
5. Set the throttle to the start position by first pressing the throttle lock--out and the throttle trigger, then pressing the start throttle button. Then release the throttle lock--out and the throttle trigger, followed by the start throttle button. The throttle function is now activated.
NOTE: The start throttle button should stay
depressed, holding the throttle open. If not, re­peat step 5. To return the engine to idle, press the throttle lock--out and throttle trigger again.
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Start throttle button
Throttle
Throttle trigger
6. Pull starter rope handle sharply until en­gine sounds as if it is trying to start, but do not pull rope more than 6 times.
7. As soon as engine sounds as if it is trying to start, move choke lever to HALF CHOKE.
8. Pull starter rope sharply until engine runs, but no more than 6 pulls. If the engine doesn’t start after 6 pulls (at the HALF CHOKE position), move the choke lever to the FULL CHOKE position and press the primer bulb 6 times. Pull the starter rope 2 more times. Move the choke lever to the HALF CHOKE position and pull the starter rope until the engine runs, but no more than
NOTE: If engine still doesn’t start,
6 pulls. it is probably flooded. Proceed to START­ING A FLOODED ENGINE.
9. Once the engine starts, allow it to run 10 seconds, then move the choke lever to RUN. Allow the unit to run for 30 more seconds at RUN before releasing the throttle trigger. the choke lever in theRUN position, move the choke lever to the HALF CHOKE position and pull the rope until engine runs, but no more than 6 pulls.
STARTING A WARM ENGINE
1. Move ON/STOP switch to the ON position.
2. Move the choke lever to the HALF CHOKE position.
3. Set the throttle tothe startposition by acti­vating the start throttle button (see step 5 under STARTING A COLD ENGINE).
4. Pull starter rope sharply until engine runs, but no more than 5 pulls.
5. Allow engine t o run 15 seconds, then move the choke lever to the RUN position.
NOTE: If engine has not started, pull starter
rope 5more pulls. If enginestill does not run, it is probably flooded.
STARTING A FLOODED ENGINE
Flooded engines can be started by placing the choke lever in the RUN position. Fully squeeze throttle trigger; then, pull the rope to clear the engineof excess fuel. This could re­quire pulling the starter handle many times depending on how badly the unit is flooded. If the unit still doesn’t start, refer to TROU­BLESHOOTING TABLE.
NOTE: If enginedies with
lock--out
OPERATING POSITION
ALWAYS WEAR:
Hearing Protection
Heavy, Long Pants
Boots
Cut from your left to your right.
When operating unit, clip shoulder harness onto clamp,stand asshown and check forthe following:
S Wear eye protection and heavy clothing. S Extend your left arm and hold handlebar
grip with your left hand.
S Hold throttle grip with your right hand with
finger on throttle trigger.
S Keep unit below waist level. S Maintain full weight of tool on both shoulders. S Without bending over, keep the blade or
trimmer head near and parallel to the ground and not crowded into material being cut.
Safety Helmet
Eye Protection
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE WITH TRIMMER HEAD
WARNING: Always wear eye protec-
tion. Never lean over the trimmer head. Rocks or debris can ricochet or be thrown into eyes and face and cause blindness or other serious injury. Before trimming, bring engineto a speed suffi­cient to cut material to be trimmed. Do not run the engine at a higher speed than necessary. The cutting line will cut efficiently when the engine is run at less than full throttle. At lower speeds, there is less engine noise and vibration. The cutting line will last longer and will be less likely to “weld” onto the spool. Always release the throttle trigger and allow the engine to return to idle speed when not cutting. To stop engine:
S Release the throttle trigger. S Move the ON/ST O P switch to the STOP
position.
TRIMMER LINE ADVANCE
Advance line by tapping the bottom of the cut­ting head lightly on the groundwhile engineis running at full speed. The metal line limiter blade attached to the guard will cut the line to the proper length.
WARNING: Use only 2,4 mm diameter
line. Other sizes of linewill not advance properly and can cause serious injury. Do not use other materials such as wire, string, rope, etc. Wire can break off during cutting and become a dan­gerous missile that can cause serious injury.
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CUTTING METHODS
f
L
WARNING: Use minimumspeed and
do not crowd the line when cutting around hard objects (rock, gravel, fence posts, etc.), which candamage the trimmer head, become entangled in the line, or be thrown causing a serious hazard. S The tip of the line does the cutting. You will
achieve the best performance and minimum line wear by not crowding the line into the cutting area. The right and wrong ways are shown below.
line does
Tip o the cutting.
ine crowded into
work area.
MOWING -- Your trimmer is ideal for mowing in places conventional lawn mowers cannot reach. In the mowing position, keep the line parallel to the ground. Avoid pressing the head into the ground as this can scalp the ground and damage the tool.
Mowing
Right
S The line will easily remove grass and weeds
from around walls, fences, trees and flower beds, but it also can cut the tender bark of trees or shrubs and scar fences.
S For trimming or scalping, use less than full
throttle to increase linelife and decrease head wear, especially:
S During light duty cutting. S Near objects around which the line can
wrap such as small posts, trees or fence wire.
S For mowing or sweeping, use full throttle for a
good clean job. TRIMMING -- Hold the bottom of the trimmer head about 8 cm above the ground and at an angle. Allow only the tip of the line to make contact. Do not force trimmer line into work area.
Trimming
8 cm above ground
SCALPING -- The scalping technique re­moves unwanted vegetation down to the ground. Hold the bottom of the trimmer head about 8cm abovethe groundand at an angle. Allow the tip of the line to strike the ground around trees, posts, monuments, etc. This technique increases line wear.
Wrong
SWEEPING -- Thefanning action of the rotat­ing line canbe used to blowaway loose debris from an area. Keep the line parallel to and above the area surface and swing the tool from side to side.
Sweeping
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE WITH WEED BLADE
S Blade Thrust is a reaction that only occurs
when using a bladed unit. This reaction can cause serious injury such as amputation. Carefully study this section. It is importantthat you understand what causes blade thrust, how you can reduce the chance of its occurring, and how you can remain in control of unit if blade thrust occurs.
S WHAT CAUSES BLADE THRUST -- Blade
Thrust can occur when the spinning blade
contacts an object that it does not cut. This contact causes the blade to stop for aninstant and then suddenly move or “thrust” away from the object that was hit. The “thrusting” reaction can be violent enough to cause the operator to be propelled in any direction and lose control of the unit. The uncontrolled unit
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can cause serious injury if the blade contacts
the operator or others.
S WHEN BLADE THRUST OCCURS --
Blade Thrust can occur without warning if
the blade snags, stalls, or binds. This is
more likely to occur in areas where it is
difficult to see the material being cut. By
using the unit properly, the occurrence of
blade thrust will be reduced and the
operator will be less likely to lose control.
S Cut only grass, weeds, and woody brush up
to 1 cm in diameter with the weed blade. Do
not let the blade contact material it cannot cut
such as stumps, rocks, fences, metal, etc., or
clusters of hard, woody brush having a
diameter greater than 1 cm. S Keep the blade sharp. A dull blade is more
likely to snag and thrust. S Cut only at full throttle. The blade will have
maximum cutting power and is less likely to
bind or stall. S “Feed” the blade deliberately and not too
rapidly. The blade can thrust away if it is fed
too rapidly. S Cut only from your leftto your right. Cutting on
right side of the shield will throw debris away
from the operator. S Use the shoulder harness and keep a firm
grip on the unit with both hands. A properly
adjusted shoulder harness will support the
weight of the unit, freeing your arms and
hands to control and guidethe cutting motion. S Keep feet comfortably spread apart and
braced for a possible sudden, rapid thrust of
unit. Do not overreach. Keep firm footing and balance.
S Keep blade below waist level; it will be
easier to maintain control of unit.
S Do notraise theengine aboveyour waist as
the blade can come dangerously close to your body.
S Do not swing unit with such force that you
are in danger of losing your balance. Bring the engine to cutting speed before enter­ing the material to be cut. If the blade does not turn whenyou squeeze the throttle trigger,make sure shaft is fully inserted into the engine. Always release the throttle trigger and allow engine to return to idle speed when not cut­ting. The blade should not turn while the en­gine isrunning atidle. Ifthe bladeturns atidle, do not use your unit. Refer to the CARBURE­TOR ADJUSTMENT section or contact your authorised service dealer. S Maintain good firm footing while using the
unit. Do this by planting feet firmly in a
comfortable apart position. S Cut while swinging the upper part of your
body from left to right. S Asyoumoveforwardtothenextareatocut,
be sure to maintain your balance and footing.
RECOMMENDED CUTTING POSITION
Cut using the 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock position of the blade
2 o’clock
4 o’clock
WARNING: The operator or others
must not try to clear away cut materialwith the engine running or the blade turning to avoid serious injury. Stop engine and blade before removing materials wrapped around blade or shaft.
MAINTENANCE
The life span of the machine can be reduced and the risk of accidents can increase if ma­chine maintenanceis not carried outcorrectly and if service and/or repairs are not carried out professionally. If you need further infor­mation, please contact your nearest autho­rised service dealer.
WARNING: Disconnect the spark
plug before performing maintenance except for carburetor adjustments.
CHECK FOR LOOSE FASTENERS AND PARTS
S Spark Plug Boot S Air Filter S Housing Screws S Handlebar Screws S Debris Shield
CHECK FOR DAMAGED OR WORN PARTS
Contact an authorised service dealer for re­placement of damaged or worn parts. S ON/STOP Switch - - Ensure ON/STOP switch
functions properly by moving the switch tothe
STOP position. Make sure engine stops; then
restart engine and continue. S Fuel Tank -- Discontinue use of unit if fuel
tank shows signs of damage or leaks. S Debris Shield -- Discontinue use of unit if
debris shield is damaged.
INSPECT AND CLEAN UNIT AND LABELS
S After each use, inspect complete unit for
loose or damaged parts. Clean the unit and
labels using a damp cloth with a mild deter-
gent. S Wipe off unit with a clean dry cloth.
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CLEAN AIR FILTER
A dirty air filter decreases engine perform­ance and increases fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Always clean after every 5 hours of operation.
1. Clean the cover and the area around it to keep dirt from falling into the carburetor chamber when the cover is removed.
2. Remove parts as illustrated.
NOTE: Do not clean filter in petrol or other
flammable solvent to avoid creating a firehaz­ard or producing harmful evaporative emis­sions.
3. Wash the filter in soap and water.
4. Allow filter to dry.
5. Replace parts.
Button
Air Filter
Air Filter Cover
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
REPLACING THE LINE
1. Press the tabs on the side of the trimmer head and remove cover and spool.
Cover Tab
Tap Bu t to n
2. Remove any remaining line.
3. Clean dirt and debris from all parts. Re­place spool if it is worn or damaged.
4. Replace with a pre-wound spool, or re­place line using a 4,5 meters length of2,4 mm diameter McCulloch brand line.
5. When installing new line on an existing spool, hold the spool as shown in the il­lustration below.
6. Bend the line at the midpoint and insert the bend into the slot in the center rim of the spool. Ensure line snaps into position in the slot.
Slot
REPLACE SPARK PLUG
Replace the spark plug each year to ensure the engine starts easier and runs better. Set spark plug gap at 0,6 mm. Ignition timing is fixed and nonadjustable.
1. Twist, then pull off spark plug boot.
2. Remove spark plug from cylinder anddis­card.
3. Replace with Champion RCJ-6Y spark plug and tighten securely with a 19 mm socket wrench.
4. Reinstall the spark plug boot.
7. With your finger between the lines, wrap the lines evenly and firmly around the spool in a clockwise direction.
8. Position the lines in the guide slots.
Guide Slot
Guide
Slot
9. Insert the ends of the lines through exit holes in the sides of the cover.
10. Place the spool in the cover.
Spool
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Spool
Cover
11. Make sure the lines are not caught be­tween the rim of the spool and the wall of the cover.
12. Reinstall the spool and cover onto the trimmer head.Push until cover snaps into place.
BLADE REPLACEMENT
Refer to theASSEMBLYsection for bladere­placement instructions and illustrations.
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT
WARNING: Keep others away when
making idle speed adjustments. The trimmer head will be spinning during most of this pro­cedure. Wear your protective equipment and observe all safety precautions. After making adjustments, the trimmer head must not move/spin at idle speed. The carburetor has been carefully set at the factory. Adjustments may be necessary ifyou notice any of the following conditions:
S Engine will not idle when the throttle is re-
leased.
S The trimmer head moves/spins at idle speed.
Make adjustments with the unit supported so the cutting attachment is off the ground and will not make contact with anyobject. Holdthe unit byhand whilerunning andmaking adjust­ments. Keep allparts ofyour body away from the cutting attachment and muffler.
Idle Speed Adjustment
Allow engineto idle.Adjust speed until engine runs without trimmer headmoving orspinning (idle speed too fast) or engine stalling (idle speed too slow).
S Turn idle speed screw clockwise to in-
crease enginespeed if enginestalls or dies.
S Turn idle speed screw counterclockwise to
decrease engine speed if trimmer head moves or spins at idle speed.
WARNING: Recheck the idle speed
after each adjustment. The trimmer head must not move or spin at idle speed to avoid serious injury to the operator or others.
Idle Speed Screw
Air Filter Cover
If yourequire further assistance or areunsure about performing this procedure, contact an authorised service dealer.
STORAGE
WARNING: Perform the following
steps after each use: S Allow engineto coolbefore storing ortrans-
porting.
S Store unit and fuel in a well ventilated area
where fuel vapors cannot reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
S Empty fuel tank before storing or transport-
ing the unit.
S Store unit and fuel well out of the reach of
children.
S Store unit with all guards in place. Position
unit so that any sharp object cannot acci­dentally cause injury.
SEASONAL STORAGE
Prepare unit forstorage at end of season or if it will not be used for 30 days or more. If your unit is tobe stored for a period of time:
S Clean the entire unit before lengthy storage. S Store in a clean dry area. S Lightly oil external metal surfaces.
ENGINE
S Remove spark plug and pour 1teaspoon of
40:1, 2-cycle engine oil (air cooled) through the spark plug opening. Slowly pull the starter rope 8 to 10 times to distribute oil.
S Replace spark plugwith new oneof recom-
mended type and heat range.
S Clean air filter. S Check entire unit for loose screws, nuts,
and bolts. Replace any damaged, broken, or worn parts.
S At the beginning of the next season, use
only fresh fuel having the proper petrolto oil ratio.
OTHER
S Do not store petrol from one season to
another.
S Replace your petrol can if it starts to rust.
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TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE
WARNING: Always stopunit anddisconnect spark plugbefore performingall of the
recommended remedies below except remedies that require operation of the unit.
TROUBLE CAUSE REMEDY
Engine will not start.
Engine will not idle properly.
Engine will not accelerate, lacks power, or dies under a load.
Engine smokes excessively.
Engine runs hot.
1. ON/STOP switch in STOP position.
2. Engine flooded.
3. Fuel tank empty.
4. Spark plug not firing.
5. Fuel not reaching carburetor.
6. Carburetor requires adjustment.
1. Carburetor requires adjustment.
2. Crankshaft seals worn.
3. Compression low.
1. Air filter dirty.
2. Spark plug fouled.
3. Carburetor requires adjustment.
4. Carbon build-up on muffler outlet screen.
5. Compression low.
1. Choke partially on.
2. Fuel mixture incorrect.
3. Air filter dirty.
4. Carburetor requires adjustment.
1. Fuel mixture incorrect.
2. Spark plug incorrect.
3. Carburetor requires adjustment.
4. Carbon build-up on muffler outlet screen.
1.MoveON/STOPswitchtoON position.
2. See “Starting a Flooded Engine” in
Operation Section.
3. Fill tank with correct fuel mixture.
4. Install new spark plug.
5. Check for dirty fuel filter; replace.
Check for kinked or split fuel line; repair or replace.
6. Contact an authorised service dealer.
1. See “Carburetor Adjustment” in
Service and Adjustments Section.
2. Contact an authorised service dealer.
3. Contact an authorised service dealer.
1. Clean or replace air filter.
2. Clean or replace plug and regap.
3. Contact an authorised service dealer.
4. Contact an authorised service dealer.
5. Contact an authorised service dealer.
1. Adjust choke.
2. Empty fuel tank and refill with correct fuel mixture.
3. Clean or replace air filter.
4. Contact an authorised service dealer.
1. Empty fuel tank and refill with correct fuel mixture.
2. Replace with correct spark plug.
3. Contact an authorised service dealer.
4. Contact an authorised service dealer.
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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
EC Declaration of Conformity (Only applies to Europe) We, Husqvarna Outdoor Products Italia, S.p.A., Valmadrera, Italy. Tel: +39--0341--203211,
declare that the brushcutter model McCulloch Mac 250 B from serial numbers 2007--305N00001 and onwards (the year is clearly stated on the rating plate, followed by the serial number), comply with the requirements of the COUNCIL’S DIRECTIVES:
of 22 June 1998 “relating to machinery” 98/37/EC, annex IIA; of 15 December 2004 “relating to electromagnetic compatibility” 2004/108/EC, and applicable
supplements; and of 8 May 2000 “relating to the noise emissions in the environment” in accordance with Annex
Vof2000/14/EC. The measured sound power is 110,3 dB(A), the guaranteed sound power is 114 dB(A). The cutting width is 431 mm.
The following standards have been applied: EN12100--1:2003, EN 12100 --2:2003, EN ISO
11806:1997 and CISPR 12:1997. SMP, The Swedish Machinery Testing Institute, Fyrisborgsgatan 3 S--754 50 Uppsala,
Sweden, has carried out voluntary type approval. The certificate(s) are numbered: SEC/07/1217.
0 1 -- 1 1 -- 0 7
Michael S. Bounds, Director Product Safety and Standards Handheld Consumer Products
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TECHNICAL DAT A SHEET
MODEL: Mac 250 B Blade Trimmer
ENGINE
Displacement, cm Maximum engine power, measured in accordance with ISO 8893, kW 0,7 0,7 Catalytic converter muffler Yes Yes
ENGINE ROTATIONAL SPEEDS
At maximum engine power, rpm 8000 8000 Maximum rotational frequency of the spindle 10000 10000 Engine speed at recommended maximum spindle rotational frequency 7400 7400 Recommended speed idling, rpm 3000 3000
FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Fuel tank volume capacity, cm Fuel consumption at maximum engine power, measured in accordance with ISO 8893, g/h 407 407 Specified fuel consumption at max. engine power, measured in accordance with ISO 8893, g/kWh 768 768
WEIGHT
Without cutting attachment or shield, empty tank, kg 3,7 3,7
CUTTING ATTACHMENT
Weed blade, part number #530055892 Opt. Cutting head assembly, part number Opt. #537419202
NOISE LEVELS (Octave Band Analysis 100--10000hz 1/3 Octave)
SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS measured in accordance with ISO 22868 Idling, dB(A) 78,6 78,6 Racing, dB(A) 99,0 98,5 SOUND POWER LEVELS in accordance with ISO 22868 Sound power level, measured dB(A) 110,3 110,3 Sound power level, guaranteed L
VIBRATION LEVELS measured in accordance with ISO 22867 FRONT HANDLE Idling, m/s Racing, m/s
REAR HANDLE Idling, m/s Racing, m/s
3
3
dB(A) 114,0 114,0
WA
2
2
2
2
25 25
340 340
2,3 2,0 5,7 6,3
4,2 2,6 8,8 5,3
ADDRESS: Husqvarna Outdoor Products Italia S.p.A.
ViaComo72 Valmadrera, Lecco ITAL Y I--23868
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