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LICENSE INFORMATION
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NOTICE TO ALL USERS: CAREFULLY READ THE APPROPRIATE LEGAL AGREEMENT CORRESPONDING TO THE LICENSE YOU PURCHASED, WHICH
SETS FORTH THE GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE. IF YOU DO NOT KNOW WHICH TYPE OF LICENSE
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Attributions
This product includes or may include:
Software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/). Cryptographic software written by Eric A. Young and
software written by Tim J. Hudson. Some software programs that are licensed (or sublicensed) to the user under the GNU General Public License (GPL) or other
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Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/). A copy of the license agreement for this software can be found at www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-
3. Locate your product in the list, and
click the download icon.
User Guideiii
Quick Start Card
For more information
To view the User Guides on the product CD, make
sure you have Acrobat Reader installed; if not,
install it now from the McAfee product CD.
1Insert your product CD into your CD-ROM
drive.
2Open Windows Explorer: Click Start on
your Windows desktop, and click
3Locate the Manuals folder, and double-click
the User Guide .
PDF you want to open.
Search.
Registration benefits
We recommend that you follow the easy steps
within your product to transmit your registration
directly to us. Registration ensures that you
receive timely and knowledgeable technical
assistance, plus the following benefits:
FREE electronic support
Virus definition (.DAT) file updates for one
year after installation when you purchase
VirusScan software
Go to http://www.mcafee.com/ for pricing
of an additional year of virus signatures.
60-day warranty that guarantees
replacement of your software CD if it is
defective or damaged
SpamKiller filter updates for one year after
installation when you purchase SpamKiller
software
Go to http://www.mcafee.com/ for pricing
of an additional year of filter updates.
McAfee Internet Security Suite updates for
one year after installation when you
purchase MIS software
Go to http://www.mcafee.com/ for pricing
of an additional year of content updates.
Technical Support
For technical support, please visit
http://www.mcafeehelp.com/.
Our support site offers 24-hour access to the
easy-to-use Answer Wizard for solutions to the
most common support questions.
Knowledgeable users can also try our advanced
options, which include a Keyword Search and our
Help Tree. If a solution cannot be found, you can
also access our FREE Chat Now! and E-mail
Express! options. Chat and e-mail help you to
quickly reach our qualified support engineers
through the Internet, at no cost. Otherwise, you
can get phone support information at
http://www.mcafeehelp.com/.
ivMcAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
viMcAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Getting Started
Welcome to McAfee VirusScan. The McAfee VirusScan Professional Edition
contains McAfee VirusScan, plus McAfee SpamKiller and McAfee Shredder. See
Running H/F 4 to learn more about these additional programs.
NOTE
This is only a brief overview. For detailed information, consult
the online help for VirusScan, SpamKiller, or Shredder.
McAfee VirusScan is an anti-virus subscription service offering comprehensive,
reliable, and up-to-date virus protection. Powered by award-winning McAfee
scanning technology, VirusScan protects against viruses, worms, Trojan horses,
malicious scripts, and hybrid attacks.
With it, you get the following features:
ActiveShield — Scan files when they are accessed by either you or your computer.
Scan — Search for viruses and potentially unwanted programs in hard drives,
floppy disks, and individual files and folders.
1
Quarantine — Encrypt and temporarily isolate infected and suspicious files in the
quarantine folder until an appropriate action can be taken.
Hostile activity detection — Monitor your computer for virus-like activity caused by
malicious scripts and worm-like activity.
New features
This version of VirusScan provides the following new features:
Scanning for potentially unwanted programs
VirusScan can scan for potentially unwanted programs (including spyware,
adware, and dialers) during manual scanning, outbound e-mail scanning,
instant messaging (IM), via the Windows Explorer shortcut menu, and via the
Microsoft Outlook toolbar icon.
Scanning of large outbound attachments
To address increased use of broad-band Internet connections and service
providers increasing e-mail storage and transmission sizes, VirusScan is now
optimized to scan large e-mail attachments without interfering with e-mail
program timeout values.
User Guide7
Getting Started
E-mail scanning
VirusScan automatically scans inbound (POP3) and outbound (SMTP) e-mail
and e-mail attachments for most popular e-mail clients, including Microsoft
Outlook, Netscape Mail, Eudora, and Pegasus.
Instant messenger scanning
VirusScan automatically scans inbound file transfers for most popular instant
messaging clients, including Yahoo Messenger, AOL Instant Messenger, and
MSN Messenger.
Hostile activity detection
VirusScan provides ScriptStopperTM and WormStopperTM to detect, alert, and
block virus-like activity caused by malicious scripts and worm-like activity.
Automatic file infection cleaning
VirusScan automatically attempts to clean infected or suspicious files as soon
as they are detected.
Scheduled scanning
You can now schedule automatic scanning at specified intervals to thoroughly
check your computer for viruses.
File quarantine
You can use the Quarantine feature to encrypt and temporarily isolate infected
and suspicious files in the quarantine folder until an appropriate action can be
taken. Once cleaned, a quarantined file can then be restored to its original
location.
Submit files to AVERT
VirusScan now includes the ability to submit suspicious files directly from the
Quarantine feature to the McAfee AntiVirus Emergency Response Team
TM
(AVERT
Virus Map reporting
) for research.
You can now anonymously send virus tracking information for inclusion in
our World Virus Map. You can automatically register for this free, secure
feature and view the latest worldwide infection rates via the McAfee
SecurityCenter.
System requirements
Microsoft
Personal computer with Pentium 133 MHz or higher processor
32 MB of RAM
®
Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows 2000, or Windows XP
35 MB of free hard disk space (for installation)
Microsoft
NOTE
To upgrade to the latest version of Internet Explorer, visit the
Microsoft web site at http://www.microsoft.com/.
8McAfee
®
VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
®
Internet Explorer 5.5 or later
Testing VirusScan
Before initial use of VirusScan, it’s a good idea to test your installation. Use the
following steps to separately test the ActiveShield and Scan features.
Testing ActiveShield
To test ActiveShield:
1Go to http://www.eicar.com/ in your web browser.
2Click the The AntiVirus testfile eicar.com link.
3Scroll to the bottom of the page. Under Download, you will see four links.
4Click eicar.com.
If ActiveShield is working properly, it detects the eicar.com file immediately after
you click the link. You can try to delete or quarantine infected files to see how
ActiveShield handles viruses. See If ActiveShield finds a viruson page 22 for details.
Testing VirusScan
Testing Scan
Before you can test Scan, you must disable ActiveShield to prevent it from
detecting the infected files before Scan does, then download the test files.
To download the test files:
1Disable ActiveShield: Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, then
2Download the EICAR test files from the EICAR web site:
click
Disable.
aGo to http://www.eicar.com/.
bClick the The AntiVirus testfile eicar.com link.
cScroll to the bottom of the page. Under Download, you will see these links:
eicar.com contains a line of text that VirusScan will detect as a virus.
eicar.com.txt (optional) is the same file, but with a different file name, for
those users who have difficulty downloading the first link. Simply
rename the file “eicar.com” after you download it.
eicar_com.zip is a copy of the test virus inside a .ZIP compressed file (a
WinZip
™
file archive).
eicarcom2.zip is a copy of the test virus inside a .ZIP compressed file,
which itself is inside a .
ZIP compressed file.
User Guide9
Getting Started
Click each link to download its file. For each one, a File Download dialog
d
box appears.
eClick Save, click the Create New Folder button, then rename the folder VSO
Scan Folder
fDouble-click VSO Scan Folder, then click Save again in each Save As dialog
.
box.
3When you are finished downloading the files, close Internet Explorer.
4Enable ActiveShield: Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, then
click
Enable.
To test Scan:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, then click Scan for Viruses.
2Using the directory tree in the left pane of the dialog box, go to the VSO Scan
Folder
aClick the + sign next to the C drive icon.
where you saved the files:
bClick the VSO Scan Folder to highlight it (do not click the + sign next to it).
This tells Scan to check only that folder for viruses. You can also put the
files in random locations on your hard drive for a more convincing
demonstration of Scan’s abilities.
3In the Scan Options area of the Scan for Viruses dialog box, ensure that all
options are selected.
4Click Scan on the lower right of the dialog box.
VirusScan scans the
that folder appear in the
VSO Scan Folder. The EICAR test files that you saved to
List of Detected Files. If so, Scan is working properly.
You can try to delete or quarantine infected files to see how Scan handles viruses.
See If Scan finds a virus or potentially unwanted programon page 30 for details.
10McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Using McAfee SecurityCenter
McAfee SecurityCenter is your one-stop security shop, accessible from its icon in
your Windows system tray or from your Windows desktop. With it, you can
perform these useful tasks:
Get free security analysis for your computer.
Launch, manage, and configure all your McAfee subscriptions from one icon.
See continuously updated virus alerts and the latest product information.
Get quick links to frequently asked questions and account details at the
McAfee web site.
NOTE
For more information about its features, click Help in the
SecurityCenter dialog box.
While SecurityCenter is running and all of the McAfee features installed on your
computer are enabled, a red M icon appears in the Windows system tray. This
area is usually in the lower-right corner of the Windows desktop and contains the
clock.
Using McAfee SecurityCenter
If one or more of the McAfee applications installed on your computer are disabled,
the McAfee icon changes to black .
To open the McAfee SecurityCenter:
1Right-click the McAfee icon .
2Click Open SecurityCenter.
To access a VirusScan feature:
1Right-click the McAfee icon .
2Point to VirusScan, then click the feature you want to use.
User Guide11
Getting Started
12McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Using McAfee VirusScan
Using ActiveShield
When ActiveShield is started (loaded into computer memory) and enabled, it is
constantly protecting your computer. ActiveShield scans files when they are
accessed by either you or your computer. When ActiveShield detects an infected
file, it automatically tries to clean the virus. If ActiveShield cannot clean the virus,
you can quarantine or delete the file.
Enabling or disabling ActiveShield
ActiveShield is started (loaded into computer memory) and enabled (denoted by
the red icon in your Windows system tray) by default as soon as you restart
your computer after the installation process.
If ActiveShield is stopped (not loaded) or is disabled (denoted by the black
icon), you can manually run it, as well as configure it to start automatically when
Windows starts.
2
Enabling ActiveShield
To enable ActiveShield for this Windows session only:
Right-click the McAfee icon, point to
changes to red .
If ActiveShield is still configured to start when Windows starts, a message tells you
that you are now protected from viruses. Otherwise, a dialog box appears that lets
you configure ActiveShield to start when Windows starts (Figure 2-1 on page 14).
VirusScan, then click Enable. The McAfee icon
User Guide13
Using McAfee VirusScan
Disabling ActiveShield
To disable ActiveShield for this Windows session only:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, then click Disable.
2Click Yes to confirm.
The McAfee icon changes to black .
If ActiveShield is still configured to start when Windows starts, your computer
will be protected from viruses again when you restart your computer.
Configuring ActiveShield options
You can modify ActiveShield starting and scanning options in the ActiveShield tab
of the
McAfee icon in your Windows system tray.
VirusScan Options dialog box (Figure 2-1), which is accessible via the
Starting ActiveShield
ActiveShield is started (loaded into computer memory) and enabled (denoted by
red ) by default as soon as you restart your computer after the installation
process.
If ActiveShield is stopped (denoted by black ), you can configure it to start
automatically when Windows starts (recommended).
14McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Figure 2-1. ActiveShield Options
Using ActiveShield
NOTE
During updates to VirusScan, the Update Wizard might exit
ActiveShield temporarily to install new files. When the
Wizard
prompts you to click Finish, ActiveShield starts again.
Update
To start ActiveShield automatically when Windows starts:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, then click Options.
The
VirusScan Options dialog box opens (Figure 2-1 on page 14).
2Select the Start ActiveShield when Windows starts (recommended) checkbox,
then click
3Click OK to confirm, then click OK.
Apply to save your changes.
Stopping ActiveShield
WARNING
If you stop ActiveShield, your computer is not protected from
viruses. If you must stop ActiveShield, other than for
updating VirusScan, ensure that you are not connected to the
Internet.
To stop ActiveShield from starting when Windows starts:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, then click Options.
The
VirusScan Options dialog box opens (Figure 2-1 on page 14).
2Deselect the Start ActiveShield when Windows starts (recommended) checkbox,
then click
3Click OK to confirm, then click OK.
Apply to save your changes.
Scanning e-mail and attachments
By default, e-mail scanning and automatic cleaning are enabled via the Scan e-mail
and attachments
attachments (recommended)
When these two options are enabled, ActiveShield automatically scans and
attempts to clean inbound (POP3) and outbound (SMTP) infected e-mail messages
and attachments for most popular e-mail clients, including the following:
Microsoft Outlook Express 4.0 or later
Microsoft Outlook 97 or later
option (Figure 2-1 on page 14) and the Automatically clean infected
option (Figure 2-2 on page 17).
Netscape Messenger 4.0 or later
Netscape Mail 6.0 or later
Eudora Light 3.0 or later
User Guide15
Using McAfee VirusScan
Eudora Pro 4.0 or later
Eudora 5.0 or later
Pegasus 4.0 or later
NOTE
E-mail scanning is not supported for these e-mail clients:
Web-based, IMAP, AOL, POP3 SSL, and Lotus Notes.
However, ActiveShield scans e-mail attachments when they
are opened.
If you disable the
Scan e-mail and attachments option, the
E-mail Scan options (Figure 2-2 on page 17) and the
WormStopper options (Figure 2-5 on page 22) are
automatically disabled. If you disable outbound e-mail
scanning, the WormStopper options are automatically
disabled.
If you change your e-mail scanning options, you must restart
your e-mail program to complete the changes.
Inbound e-mail
If an inbound e-mail message or attachment is infected, ActiveShield performs the
following steps:
Tries to clean the infected e-mail
Tries to quarantine or delete an uncleanable e-mail
Includes an alert file in the inbound e-mail that contains information about the
actions performed to remove the infection
Outbound e-mail
If an outbound e-mail message or attachment is infected, ActiveShield performs
the following steps:
Tries to clean the infected e-mail
Tries to quarantine or delete an uncleanable e-mail
Sends an alert file to you in a new e-mail that contains information about the
actions performed to remove the infection
NOTE
For details about outbound e-mail scanning errors, see the
online help.
16McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Using ActiveShield
By default, ActiveShield scans both inbound and outbound e-mail. However, for
enhanced control, you can set ActiveShield to scan only inbound or outbound
e-mail.
To disable scanning of inbound or outbound e-mail:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, and then click Options.
2Click Advanced, then click the E-mail Scan tab (Figure 2-2).
3Deselect Inbound e-mail messages or Outbound e-mail messages, then click OK.
If your e-mail server is set to only send and receive e-mail while you are at your
computer, you can choose to have alerts prompt you to clean infected e-mail by
disabling auto-cleaning. Follow the steps below to disable auto-cleaning, then see
Managing infected e-mail on page 23 for details about responding to alerts.
To disable auto-cleaning of infected e-mail:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, and then click Options.
2Click Advanced, then click the E-mail Scan tab (Figure 2-2).
3Click Prompt me when an attachment must be cleaned, then click OK.
Figure 2-2. E-mail Scan Options
User Guide17
Using McAfee VirusScan
Scanning inbound instant message attachments
By default, scanning of instant message attachments is enabled via the Scan
inbound instant message attachments
When this option is enabled, VirusScan automatically scans and attempts to clean
inbound infected instant message attachments for most popular instant messaging
clients, including the following:
If an inbound instant message attachment is infected, VirusScan performs the
following steps:
Tries to clean the infected message
option (Figure 2-1 on page 14).
MSN Messenger 6.0 or later
Yahoo Messenger 4.1 or later
AOL Instant Messenger 2.1 or later
NOTE
For your protection, you cannot disable auto-cleaning of
instant message attachments.
Prompts you to quarantine or delete an uncleanable message
Scanning all files
If you set ActiveShield to use the default All files (recommended) option, it scans
every file type that your computer uses, as your computer attempts to use it. Use
this option to get the most thorough scan possible.
To set ActiveShield to scan all file types:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, and then click Options.
2Click Advanced, then click the ActiveShield tab (Figure 2-3 on page 19).
3Click All files (recommended), then click OK.
18McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Using ActiveShield
Figure 2-3. Advanced ActiveShield Options
Scanning program files and documents only
If you set ActiveShield to use the Program files and documents only option, it scans
program files and documents, but not any other files used by your computer. The
latest virus signature file (
DAT file) determines which file types that ActiveShield
will scan.To set ActiveShield to scan program files and documents only:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, and then click Options.
2Click Advanced, then click the ActiveShield tab (Figure 2-3).
3Click Program files and documents only, then click OK.
Scanning for new unknown viruses
If you set ActiveShield to use the default Scan for new unknown viruses
(recommended)
to the signatures of known viruses, while also looking for telltale signs of
unidentified viruses in the files.
To set ActiveShield to scan for new unknown viruses:
option, it uses advanced heuristic techniques that try to match files
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, and then click Options.
2Click Advanced, then click the ActiveShield tab (Figure 2-3).
3Click Scan for new unknown viruses (recommended), then click OK.
User Guide19
Using McAfee VirusScan
Scanning for scripts and worms
VirusScan monitors your computer for suspicious activity that might indicate a
threat is present on your computer. While VirusScan cleans viruses,
ScriptStopper
spreading further.
The ScriptStopper and WormStopper protection mechanisms detect, alert, and
block malicious activity. Suspicious activity might include the following actions on
your computer:
A script execution that results in the creation, copying, or deletion of files, or
An attempt to forward e-mail to a large portion of your address book
Attempts to forward multiple e-mail messages in rapid succession
If you set ActiveShield to use the default Enable ScriptStopper (recommended) and
Enable WormStopper (recommended) options in the Advanced Options dialog box,
ScriptStopper and WormStopper monitor script execution and e-mail activity for
suspicious patterns and alerts you when a specified number of e-mails or
recipients has been exceeded within a specified interval.
TM
and WormStopperTM prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from
the opening of your Windows registry
To set ActiveShield to scan for malicious scripts and worm-like activity:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, then click Options.
2Click Advanced, then click the ScriptStopper tab.
3Click Enable ScriptStopper (recommended) (Figure 2-4 on page 21).
20McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Using ActiveShield
Figure 2-4. ScriptStopper Options
4
Click the WormStopper tab, click Enable WormStopper (recommended), then
click
OK (Figure 2-5 on page 22).
By default, the following detailed options are enabled:
Pattern matching to detect suspicious activity
Alerting when e-mail is sent to 40 or more recipients
Alerting when 5 or more e-mails are sent within 30 seconds
NOTE
If you modify the number of recipients or seconds for
monitoring sent e-mails, it might result in invalid detections.
McAfee recommends that you click
setting. Otherwise, click
Yes to change the default setting to
No to retain the default
your setting.
This option can be automatically enabled after the first time a potential worm
is detected (see Managing potential wormson page 24 for details):
Automatic blocking of suspicious outbound e-mails
User Guide21
Using McAfee VirusScan
If ActiveShield finds a virus
If ActiveShield finds a virus, a virus alert similar to Figure 2-6 appears. For most
viruses, Trojan horses, and worms, ActiveShield automatically tries to clean the
file. You can then choose how to manage infected files, infected e-mail, suspicious
scripts, and potential worms, and whether to submit infected files to the McAfee
AVERT labs for research.
Figure 2-5. WormStopper Options
22McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Figure 2-6. Virus Alert
Using ActiveShield
Managing infected files
1If ActiveShield can clean the file, you can learn more or ignore the alert:
Click Find out more information to view the name, location, and virus name
associated with the infected file.
Click Continue what I was doing to ignore the alert and close it.
2If ActiveShield cannot clean the file, click Quarantine the infected file to encrypt
and temporarily isolate infected and suspicious files in the quarantine
directory until an appropriate action can be taken.
A confirmation message appears and prompts you to check your computer for
viruses. Click
3If ActiveShield cannot quarantine the file, click Delete the infected file to try to
remove the file.
Scan to complete the quarantine process.
Managing infected e-mail
1If you disabled auto-cleaning of e-mail, you can learn more and clean the
e-mail:
aClick Find out more information to view the file name, virus name, infection
status, sender, and subject associated with the infected e-mail.
bClick Clean the infected attachment.
2If ActiveShield cannot clean the e-mail, click Quarantine the infected attachment
to encrypt and temporarily isolate infected and suspicious files in the
quarantine directory until an appropriate action can be taken.
A confirmation message appears and prompts you to check your computer for
viruses. Click
3If ActiveShield cannot quarantine the e-mail, click Delete the infected
attachment
Scan to complete the quarantine process.
to try to remove the file.
Managing suspicious scripts
1If ActiveShield detects a suspicious script, you can find out more and then stop
the script if you did not intend to initiate it:
aClick Find out more information to view the name, location, and description
of the activity associated with the suspicious script.
bClick Stop this script to prevent the suspicious script from running.
2If you are sure that you trust the script, you can allow the script to run:
aClick Allow this script this time to let all scripts contained within a single file
to run once.
bClick Continue what I was doing to ignore the alert and let the script run.
User Guide23
Using McAfee VirusScan
Managing potential worms
1If ActiveShield detects a potential worm, you can find out more and then stop
2If you are sure that you trust the e-mail activity, click Continue what I was doing
the e-mail activity if you did not intend to initiate it:
aClick Find out more information to view the recipient list, subject line,
message body, and description of the suspicious activity associated with
the infected e-mail message.
bClick Stop this e-mail to prevent the suspicious e-mail from being sent and
delete it from your message queue.
to ignore the alert and let the e-mail be sent.
24McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Manually scanning your computer
Manually scanning your computer
The Scan feature lets you selectively search for viruses and potentially unwanted
programs on hard drives, floppy disks, and individual files and folders. When
Scan finds an infected file, it automatically tries to clean the file, unless it is a
potentially unwanted program. If Scan cannot clean the file, you can quarantine or
delete the file.
Manually scanning for viruses and potentially unwanted
programs
To scan your computer:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, then click Scan for Viruses.
The Scan for Viruses dialog box opens (Figure 2-7).
2Click the drive, folder, or file that you want to scan.
3Select your Scan Options. By default, all of the Scan Options are pre-selected to
provide the most thorough scan possible (Figure 2-7):
Scan subfolders — Use this option to scan files contained in your
subfolders. Deselect this checkbox to allow checking of only the files
visible when you open a folder or drive.
Figure 2-7. Scan for Viruses
User Guide25
Using McAfee VirusScan
Example:
Scan subfolders checkbox. The folders and their contents are not scanned.
The files in Figure 2-8 are the only files scanned if you deselect the
To scan those folders and their contents, you must leave the checkbox
selected.
Figure 2-8. Local Disk Contents
Scan all files — Use this option to allow the thorough scanning of all file
types. Deselect this checkbox to shorten the scanning time and allow
checking of program files and documents only.
Scan within compressed files — Use this option to reveal hidden infected
files within .
prevent checking of any files or compressed files within the compressed
file.
Sometimes virus authors plant viruses in a .
into another .
detect these viruses as long as you leave this option selected.
ZIP and other compressed files. Deselect this checkbox to
ZIP file, then insert that .ZIP file
ZIP file in an effort to bypass anti-virus scanners. Scan can
Scan for new unknown viruses — Use this option to find the newest viruses
that might not have existing “cures.” This option uses advanced heuristic
techniques that try to match files to the signatures of known viruses, while
also looking for telltale signs of unidentified viruses in the files.
This scanning method also looks for file traits that can generally rule out
that the file contains a virus. This minimizes the chances that Scan gives a
false indication. Nevertheless, if a heuristic scan detects a virus, you should
treat it with the same caution that you would treat a file that you know
contains a virus.
This option provides the most thorough scan, but is generally slower than
a normal scan.
26McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Manually scanning your computer
Scan for potentially unwanted programs — Use this option to detect
spyware, adware, dialers, and other programs that you did not intend to
install on your computer.
NOTE
Leave all options selected for the most thorough scan possible.
This effectively scans every file in the drive or folder that you
select, so allow plenty of time for the scan to complete. The
larger the hard drive and the more files you have, the longer
the scan takes.
4Click Scan to start scanning files.
When the scan is finished, a scan summary shows the number of files scanned,
the number of files detected, the number of potentially unwanted programs,
and the number of detected files that were automatically cleaned.
5Click OK to close the summary, and view the list of any detected files in the
Scan for Viruses dialog box (Figure 2-9).
NOTE
Scan counts a compressed file (.ZIP, .CAB, etc.) as one file
within the
scanned can vary if you have deleted your temporary Internet
files since your last scan.
Figure 2-9. Scan Results
Files Scanned number. Also, the number of files
User Guide27
Using McAfee VirusScan
6
Scanning via Windows Explorer
VirusScan provides a shortcut menu to scan selected files, folders, or drives for
viruses and potentially unwanted programs from within Windows Explorer.
To scan files in Windows Explorer:
1Open Windows Explorer.
2Right-click the drive, folder, or file that you want to scan, and then click Scan
If Scan finds no viruses or potentially unwanted programs, click Back to select
another drive or folder to scan, or click
Close to close the dialog box.
Otherwise, see If Scan finds a virus or potentially unwanted programon page 30.
for Viruses
The
Scan for Viruses dialog box opens and starts scanning files. By default, all
of the default
.
Scan Options are pre-selected to provide the most thorough scan
possible (Figure 2-7 on page 25).
Scanning via Microsoft Outlook
VirusScan provides a toolbar icon to scan for viruses and potentially unwanted
programs in selected message stores and their subfolders, mailbox folders, or
e-mail messages containing attachments from within Microsoft Outlook 97 or
later.
To scan e-mail in Microsoft Outlook:
1Open Microsoft Outlook.
2Click the message store, folder, or e-mail message containing an attachment
that you want to scan, and then click the e-mail scanning toolbar icon .
The e-mail scanner opens and starts scanning files. By default, all of the default
Scan Options are pre-selected to provide the most thorough scan possible
(Figure 2-7 on page 25).
Automatically scanning for viruses and potentially unwanted
programs
Although VirusScan scans files when they are accessed by either you or your
computer, you can schedule automatic scanning in Windows Scheduler to
thoroughly check your computer for viruses and potentially unwanted programs
at specified intervals.
To schedule a scan:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, then click Options.
The
VirusScan Options dialog box opens.
28McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Click the Scheduled Scan tab (Figure 2-10 on page 29).
2
Manually scanning your computer
Figure 2-10. Scheduled Scan Options
3Select the Scan My Computer at a scheduled time checkbox to enable automatic
scanning.
4Specify a schedule for automatic scanning:
To accept the default schedule (8PM every Friday), click OK.
To edit the schedule:
a. Click
b. Select how often to scan your computer in the
then select additional options in the dynamic area below it:
Daily - Specify the number of days between scans.
Weekly (the default) - Specify the number of weeks between scans as well
as the names of the day(s) of the week.
Monthly - Specify which day of the month to scan. Click Select Months to
specify which months to scan, and click
Edit.
Schedule Task list, and
OK.
Once - Specify which date to scan.
User Guide29
Using McAfee VirusScan
NOTE
These options in Windows Scheduler are not supported:
At system startup, When idle, and Show multiple schedules. The
last supported schedule remains enabled until you select from
among the valid options.
c. Select the time of day to scan your computer in the
Start time box.
d. To select advanced options, click Advanced.
The
Advanced Schedule Options dialog box opens.
i. Specify a start date, end date, duration, end time, and whether to stop
the task at the specified time if the scan is still running.
ii. Click
click
5Click OK to save your changes and close the dialog box. Otherwise, click
Cancel.
6To revert to the default schedule, click Set to Default. Otherwise, click OK.
OK to save your changes and close the dialog box. Otherwise,
Cancel.
If Scan finds a virus or potentially unwanted program
For most viruses, Trojans, and worms, Scan automatically tries to clean the file. You
can then choose how to manage detected files, including whether to submit them to the
McAfee AVERT labs for research. If Scan detects a potentially unwanted program, you
can manually try to clean, quarantine, or delete it (AVERT submission is unavailable).
To manage a virus or potentially unwanted program:
1If a file appears in the List of Detected Files, click the checkbox in front of the
file to select it.
NOTE
If more than one file appears in the list, you can select the
checkbox in front of the
File Name list to perform the same
action on all of the files. You can also click the file name in the
Scan Information list to view details from the Virus
Information Library.
2If the file is a potentially unwanted program, you can click Clean to try to clean it.
3If Scan cannot clean the file, you can click Quarantine to encrypt and
temporarily isolate infected and suspicious files in the quarantine directory
until an appropriate action can be taken. (See Managing quarantined files for
details.)
30McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
If Scan cannot clean or quarantine the file, you can do either of the following:
4
Click Delete to remove the file.
Click Cancel to close the dialog box without taking any further action.
If Scan cannot clean or delete the detected file, consult the Virus Information
Library at http://us.mcafee.com/virusInfo/default.asp for instructions on
manually deleting the file.
If a detected file prevents you from using your Internet connection or from using
your computer at all, try using a Rescue Disk to start your computer. The Rescue
Disk, in many cases, can start a computer if a detected file disables it. See “Creating
a Rescue Disk” in the online help for details.
For more help, consult McAfee Customer Support at http://www.mcafeehelp.com/.
Managing quarantined files
The Quarantine feature encrypts and temporarily isolates infected and suspicious
files in the quarantine directory until an appropriate action can be taken. Once
cleaned, a quarantined file can then be restored to its original location.
Managing quarantined files
To manage a quarantined file:
1Right-click the McAfee icon, point to VirusScan, then click Manage Quarantined
.
Files
A list of quarantined files appears (Figure 2-11).
Figure 2-11. Manage Quarantined Files
User Guide31
Using McAfee VirusScan
2
Select the checkbox next to the file(s) you want to clean.
NOTE
If more than one file appears in the list, you can select the
checkbox in front of the
File Name list to perform the same
action on all of the files. You can also click the virus name in
Status list to view details from the Virus Information
the
Library.
Or, click
list, click
3Click Clean.
4If the file is cleaned, click Restore to move it back to its original location.
5If VirusScan cannot clean the virus, click Delete to remove the file.
6If VirusScan cannot clean or delete the file, and if it is not a potentially
Add, select a suspicious file to add to the quarantine
Open, then select it in the quarantine list.
unwanted program, you can submit the file to the McAfee AntiVirus
TM
Emergency Response Team (AVERT
aUpdate your virus signature files if they are more than two weeks old.
bVerify your subscription.
cSelect the file and click Submit to submit the file to AVERT.
) for research:
VirusScan sends the quarantined file as an attachment with an e-mail
message containing your e-mail address, country, software version, OS,
and the file’s original name and location. The maximum submission size is
one unique 1.5-
7Click Cancel to close the dialog box without taking any further action.
MB file per day.
32McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Using Professional Edition
Software
The McAfee VirusScan Professional Edition contains McAfee VirusScan, plus
additional software, McAfee SpamKiller and McAfee Shredder.
NOTE
This is only a brief overview. For detailed information, consult
the online help for VirusScan, SpamKiller, or Shredder.
Using McAfee SpamKiller
McAfee SpamKiller software helps stop spam from entering your e-mail Inbox.
NOTE
McAfee SpamKiller filters MSN/Hotmail, but currently does
not filter AOL, Yahoo, or other web-based e-mail accounts.
Overview
3
During installation, you configured one or more e-mail accounts to block
unwanted messages from. You also imported e-mail address books to your Friends
List to prevent messages from known senders from being blocked.
To manage spam:
1Open your e-mail program as usual to view, send, and receive e-mail
messages.
2Open SpamKiller:
Right-click the McAfee icon , point to
, View Summary, View Friends List, or Settings. The corresponding page
Mail
appears.
NOTE
If the Logon dialog box appears, enter your SpamKiller logon
password, and then click
OK.
SpamKiller, then click View Blocked
User Guide33
Using Professional Edition Software
Summary page
Click the Summary tab to open the Summary page, which provides the following
information:
Status indicates if filtering is enabled, when a Friends List was last
updated, and the number of spam messages you received today. From
here, you can disable or enable SpamKiller filtering, update Friends Lists,
and open the Blocked E-mail page.
Recent Spam shows the latest spam messages that SpamKiller blocked
(messages removed from your Inbox). To put a message back in your
Inbox, click the
E-mail Overview displays the total number of e-mail, spam (blocked
messages), and percentage of total spam you have received.
Recent Spam provides a breakdown of the type of spam you received in the
past 30 days.
Microsoft Outlook and Outlook Express integration
Rescue icon next to the message.
You can access core SpamKiller features from directly within Outlook Express 6.0,
Outlook 98, Outlook 2000, and Outlook XP. You can block spam, add people to
your Friends List, and view quarantined e-mail by clicking buttons directly
integrated into the Outlook and Outlook Express toolbars:
Click the Block Message icon to remove the selected message from
your Microsoft Outlook Inbox and put the message in the SpamKiller
Blocked E-mail folder.
Click theView Blocked Messages icon to view messages that were
blocked from your Microsoft Outlook account and moved to the
SpamKiller Blocked E-mail folder.
Click the Add Friend icon to add the sender’s e-mail address to your
Personal Friends List.
A SpamKiller toolbar appears to the right of the default toolbars in Outlook and
Outlook Express. If the toolbar is not visible, expand the e-mail application
window or click the arrows to see more toolbars.
When the SpamKiller toolbar first appears in your e-mail application, you can only
use the toolbar commands on new messages. Existing spam e-mail must be
deleted.
34McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Working with blocked and accepted messages
Click the Messages tab to access your blocked and accepted messages. The Blocked
E-mail and Accepted E-mail pages have similar features.
Blocked E-mail page
Click the Blocked E-mail tab in the Messages page to view blocked messages.
NOTE
You can also access blocked messages from your Microsoft
Outlook account by opening your Outlook Inbox, and then
clicking in the Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express
toolbar.
Blocked messages are messages that SpamKiller identified as spam, removed from
your Inbox, and placed in the Blocked E-mail folder.
The Blocked E-mail page displays all spam messages that were removed from your
e-mail accounts. To view blocked e-mail for a specific account, click the down
arrow located on the
Blocked E-mail tab, and then select the account to view.
Using McAfee SpamKiller
The top message pane lists spam messages and are sorted by date. The most recent
message appears first. The bottom preview pane contains the message text for the
selected message.
NOTE
If your computer runs Windows 2000 or Windows XP,
multiple users have been added to SpamKiller, and you are
logged on to SpamKiller as a limited user, the message
contents do not appear in the bottom preview pane.
The middle pane shows message details. Click the down arrows to expand the
message details pane and view the message text and headers in native format,
including any HTML formatting tags.
following:
The message details pane shows the
Action describes how SpamKiller processed the spam message. Action is
associated with the action of the filter that blocked the message.
Reason explains why SpamKiller blocked the message. You can click the
reason to open the filter editor and view the filter. The filter editor displays
what the filter looks for in a message, and the action that SpamKiller takes
against messages found by the filter.
From shows the sender of the message.
Date shows the date the message was sent to you.
To shows to whom the message was sent.
Subject shows the topic that appears in the message subject line.
User Guide35
Using Professional Edition Software
The left column contains icons next to messages if manual complaints or error
messages have been sent:
A complaint was sent about the message.
An error message was sent to the reply address in the spam message.
Both a complaint and error message were sent.
Accepted E-mail page
Click the Accepted E-mail tab in the Messages page to view accepted messages.
The Accepted E-mail page displays all Inbox messages in all of your e-mail
accounts. However, for MAPI accounts, the Accepted E-mail page does not contain
internal e-mail. To view accepted e-mail for a specific account, click the down
arrow on the
NOTE
SpamKiller is designed to accept legitimate e-mail. However,
if legitimate e-mail appears in the Blocked E-mail list, you can
move the messages back to your Inbox (and the Accepted
E-mail list) by selecting the messages, and then clicking
Rescue this message.
Accepted E-mail tab, and then select an account to view.
Like the Blocked E-mail page, the top message pane lists messages that are sorted
by date. The bottom preview pane contains the message text of the selected
message.
The middle pane explains if a message was sent by someone on a Friends List, or
if the message fits the criteria of a filter, but the filter action was set to either
Mark as Possible Spam. Click the down arrows to expand the message details
or
Accept
pane, and view the message text and headers in native format, including any
HTML formatting tags.
The message details pane shows the following:
Action describes how SpamKiller processed the message.
Reason explains why SpamKiller flagged the message.
From shows the sender of the message.
Date shows the date the message was sent to you.
To shows to whom the message was sent.
Subject shows the topic that appears in the message subject line.
36McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Using McAfee SpamKiller
One of the following icons appears next to an accepted message:
SpamKiller detected that a sender of the message is on a Friends List.
The message matches a filter with an action set to
A complaint was sent about the message.
An error message was sent to the reply address on the spam message.
Both a complaint and error message were sent.
Mark as Possible Spam.
Tasks for Blocked E-mail and Accepted E-mail
The right pane on the Blocked E-mail and Accepted E-mail pages lists tasks you
can perform:
Block this message removes a message from your Inbox and puts it in the
SpamKiller Blocked E-mail folder. (This option appears on the Accepted
E-mail page only.)
Rescue this message puts a message back in your Inbox and opens the
Rescue Options dialog box. (This option appears on the Blocked E-mail
page only.) You can automatically add the sender to your Friends list and
rescue all messages from the sender.
Delete this message removes a selected message.
Add a friend adds the sender’s name, e-mail address, domain, or a mailing
list to a Friends List.
Add a filter creates a filter.
Report to McAfee informs McAfee of specific spam messages you receive.
Send a complaint about spam to the administrator of the sender’s domain
or to another e-mail address you enter.
Send an error to the reply address of a spam message.
Rescuing messages
If the Blocked E-mail page contains legitimate mail, you can put those messages
back in your Inbox.
To rescue a message:
1View your blocked e-mail messages:
In SpamKiller, click the Messages tab, then click the Blocked E-mail tab.
In your Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express Inbox, click to open the
Blocked E-mail page for that account.
The Blocked E-mail page appears.
User Guide37
Using Professional Edition Software
Select a message, then click Rescue this message.
2
The Rescue Options dialog box appears with these default options selected:
Add Friend
Rescue all from same sender
3Click OK. The sender is added to your Friends List, and all messages from this
sender are put back in your Inbox and the Accepted E-mail folder.
Blocking messages
Block spam messages that are currently in your Inbox. When you block a message,
SpamKiller automatically creates a filter to remove that message from your Inbox.
You can block Inbox messages from the Accepted E-mail page, or from Microsoft
Outlook or Outlook Express.
To block a message from the Accepted E-mail page:
1Click the Messages tab, then click the Accepted E-mail tab. The Accepted E-mail
page appears and displays messages that are currently in your Inbox.
2Select a message, then click Block this message. The message is removed from
your Inbox and the Accepted E-mail page, and a copy of the message appears
in the Blocked E-mail folder.
To block a message from Microsoft Outlook:
1Open your Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express Inbox. You can only block
external messages (messages coming from an Internet server).
2Select a message, then click . A copy of the message is put in the Blocked
E-mail folder.
Deleting messages
By default, when SpamKiller finds spam, SpamKiller removes it from your Inbox
and puts it in the SpamKiller Blocked E-mail folder. SpamKiller automatically
removes blocked messages from the Blocked E-mail folder after 15 days. You can
change how often SpamKiller automatically removes blocked messages or you can
remove messages manually.
SpamKiller does not automatically remove messages from the Accepted E-mail
folder because the folder reflects the messages currently in your Inbox.
Instead of moving spam messages to the Blocked E-mail folder, SpamKiller can tag
the e-mail subject line with “[spam],” or with a tag or your choice, and keep the
message in your Inbox. Tagging messages can be useful if you want to move the
tagged messages to another folder in your e-mail client, such as a “junk” folder.
You can move the tagged messages by creating a rule in your e-mail client so that
it searches for messages with the “[spam]” tag and puts the messages in the folder
you indicate.
38McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Using McAfee SpamKiller
To change the setting for the automatic removal of blocked messages:
1Click the Settings tab, then click the Filtering Options icon.
2Select how SpamKiller handles spam messages:
Put spam in Blocked E-mail—Spam messages are removed from your Inbox
and put in the SpamKiller Blocked E-mail folder.
Keep blocked e-mail for ____ days—Blocked messages remain in the
Blocked E-mail folder for the duration you specify.
Tag spam and keep in inbox—Spam messages remain in your Inbox, but the
subject line of the message includes “[spam]” or the tag you enter.
3Click OK.
To delete a message manually:
1View your blocked e-mail messages:
In SpamKiller, click the Messages tab, and then click the Blocked E-mail tab.
In your Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express Inbox, click to open the
Blocked E-mail page for that account.
The Blocked E-mail page appears.
2Select a message to delete, then click Delete this message. A confirmation
dialog box appears.
3Click Yes to delete the message.
Reporting spam to McAfee
You can report spam to McAfee for analysis used in creating filter updates.
To report spam to McAfee:
1Click the Messages tab, then click the Blocked E-mail or Accepted E-mail tab.
The Blocked E-mail or Accepted E-mail page appears.
2Select a message, then click Report to McAfee. A confirmation dialog box
appears.
3Click Yes to automatically send the message to McAfee.
User Guide39
Using Professional Edition Software
Sending complaints manually
Send a complaint to prevent a sender from sending you more spam. See “Sending
Complaints and Error Messages” in the online help for details.
To send a complaint manually:
1Click the Messages tab, then click the Blocked E-mail or Accepted E-mail tab. A
list of messages appears.
2Select a message to complain about, then click Send a complaint. The Send
Complaint dialog box appears.
3Select whom you want to send the complaint to.
WARNING
In most cases, you should not select Sender. Sending a
complaint to the sender of the spam validates your e-mail
address, which can increase the number of spam you receive
from that sender.
4Click Next, then follow the instructions on the dialog boxes that appear.
Sending error messages
Send an error message to prevent a sender from sending you more spam. See
“Sending Complaints and Error Messages” in the online help for details.
To send an error message manually:
1Click the Messages tab, then click the Blocked E-mail or Accepted E-mail tab. A
list of messages appears.
2Select a message, then click Send error. An error message is sent to the reply
address in the spam message.
40McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Using McAfee Shredder
McAfee Shredder protects your privacy by quickly and safely erasing
unwanted files.
Deleted files can be recovered from your computer even after you empty your
Recycle Bin. When you delete a file, Windows merely marks that space on your
disk drive as no longer being in use, but the file is still there.
Why Windows leaves some file remnants
To permanently delete a file, you must repeatedly overwrite the existing file with
new data. If Microsoft Windows securely deleted files, every file operation would
be very slow. Shredding a document does not always prevent that document from
being recovered because some programs make temporary hidden copies of open
documents. If you only shred documents that you see in Explorer, you could still
have temporary copies of those documents. We recommend that you periodically
shred the free space on your disk drive to insure that these temporary copies are
permanently deleted.
NOTE
With computer forensics tools, tax records, job resumes, or
other documents that you had deleted, could be obtained.
Using McAfee Shredder
What McAfee Shredder erases
With McAfee Shredder, you can securely and permanently erase:
One or more files or folders
An entire disk
The trails that your web surfing leaves behind
Permanently erasing files in Windows Explorer
To shred a file via Windows Explorer:
1Open Windows Explorer, then select the file or files that you want to shred.
2Right-click your selection, point to Send To, then click McAfee Shredder.
Emptying the Windows Recycle Bin
If files are in your Recycle Bin, McAfee Shredder offers a more secure method of
emptying your Recycle Bin.
To shred the contents of the Recycle Bin:
1On your Windows desktop, right-click the Recycle Bin.
2Select Shred Recycle Bin, then follow the on-screen instructions.
User Guide41
Using Professional Edition Software
Customizing Shredder settings
You can customize your Shredder Settings:
Specify the number of shredding passes.
Show a warning message when you shred files.
Check your hard disk for errors before shredding.
Add McAfee Shredder to your Send To menu.
Place a Shredder icon on your Windows desktop.
To customize Shredder settings, open McAfee Shredder, click Properties, then
follow the on-screen instructions.
42McAfee® VirusScan® Professional Edition software version 9.0
Index
A
Accepted E-mail page
blocking messages
overview
tasks
ActiveShield
cleaning a virus
default scan setting
disabling
enabling
scan options
scanning all file types
scanning all files
scanning e-mail and attachments
scanning for new unknown viruses
scanning for scripts and worms
scanning inbound instant message
attachments
scanning program files and documents
only
starting
stopping
testing
alerts
for infected e-mail
for infected files
for potential worms
for suspicious scripts
for viruses