This manual explains the disassembly,
inspection, repair, and reassembly
procedures for the above-indicated engine.
In order to do these procedures safety,
quickly, and correctly, you must first read
this manual and any other relevant service
materials carefully.
TitleSection
General InformationGI
EngineB
Technical DataTD
Special ToolsST
PRINTED IN The Netherlands, MARCH 2002
1731–1E–02C
The information in this manual is current
up to March, 2002. Any changes that occur
after that time will not be reflected in
this particular manual. Therefore, the contents
of this manual may not exactly match
the mechanism that you are currently
serving.
Mazda Motor Corporation
HIROSHIMA, JAPAN
WARNING
Servicing a vehicle can be dangerous. If you have not received
service-related training, the risks of injury, property damage, and
failure of servicing increase. The recommended servicing procedures
for the vehicle in this workshop manual were developed with
Mazda-trained technicians in mind. This manual may be useful to
non-Mazda trained technicians, but a technician with our
service-related training and experience will be at less risk when
performing service operations. However, all users of this manual are
expected to at least know general safety procedures.
This manual contains "Warnings" and "Cautions" applicable to risks
not normally encountered in a general technician's experience.
They should be followed to reduce the risk of injury and the risk that
improper service or repair may damage the vehicle or render it unsafe.
It is also important to understand that the "Warnings" and "Cautions"
are not exhaustive. It is impossible to warn of all the hazardous
consequences that might result from failure to follow the procedures.
The procedures recommended and described in this manual are
effective methods of performing service and repair. Some require tools
specifically designed for a specific purpose. Persons using procedures
and tools which are not recommended by Mazda Motor Corporation
must satisfy themselves thoroughly that neither personal safety nor
safety of the vehicle will be jeopardized.
The contents of this manual, including drawings and specifications, are
the latest available at the time of printing, and
reserves the right to change the vehicle designs and alter the contents
of this manual without notice and without incurring obligation.
Parts should be replaced with genuine Mazda replacement parts or
with parts which match the quality of genuine Mazda replacement
parts. Persons using replacement parts of lesser quality than that of
genuine Mazda replacement parts must satisfy themselves thoroughly
that neither personal safety nor safety of the vehicle will be
jeopardized.
Mazda Motor Corporation is not responsible for any problems which
may arise from the use of this manual. The cause of such problems
includes but is not limited to insufficient service-related training, use of
improper tools, use of replacement parts of lesser quality than that of
genuine Mazda replacement parts, or not being aware of any revision
of this manual.
Mazda Motor Corporation
GI
GENERAL INFORMATION
GI
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
RANGE OF TOPICS.......................................... GI-2
SERVICE PROCEDURE ................................... GI-2
• This manual contains procedures for performing all required service operations. The procedures are divided
into the following five basic operations:
— Removal/Installation
— Disassembly/Assembly
— Replacement
— Inspection
— Adjustment
• Simple operations which can be performed easily just by looking at the vehicle (i.e., removal/installation of
parts, jacking, vehicle lifting, cleaning of parts and visual inspection) have been omitted.
End Of Sie
SERVICE PROCEDURE
Inspection, adjustment
• Inspection and adjustment procedures are divided into steps. Imp ortant points regarding the location and
contents of the procedures are explained in detail and shown in the illustrations.
A6E201000001E02
XME2010001
Repair procedure
1. Most repair operations begin with an overview illustration. It identifies the components, shows how the parts fit
together and describes visual part inspection. However, only removal/installation procedures that need to be
performed methodically have written instructions.
2. Expendable parts, tightening torques and symbols for oil, grease, and sealant are shown in the overview
illustration. In addition, symbols indicating parts requiring the use of special service tools or equivalent are also
shown.
3. Procedure steps are numbered and the part that is the main point of that procedure is shown in the illustration
with the corresponding number. Occasionally, there a re important points or additio nal information concerning a
procedure. Refer to this information when servicing the related part.
GI–2
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
4.
GI
End Of Sie
SYMBOLS
• There are eight symbols indicating oil, grease, fluids , sealant, and
application points or use of these materials during service.
SymbolMeaningKind
Apply oil
Apply brake fluid
New appropriate
engine oil or gear
oil
New appropriate
brake fluid
or equivalent use. These symbols show
SST
A6E201000001E03
XME2010010
GI–3
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
SymbolMeaningKind
Apply automatic
transaxle/
transmission fluid
New appropriate
automatic
transaxle/
transmission fluid
Apply grease
Apply sealant
Apply petroleum
jelly
Replace part
Use SST or
equivalent
Appropriate
grease
Appropriate
sealant
Appropriate
petroleum jelly
O-ring, gasket,
etc.
Appropriate tools
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ADVISORY MESSAGES
• You'll find several
Warnings, Cautions, Notes, Specifications
Warning
• A Warning indicates a situation in which serious injury or death could result if the warning is ignored.
and
Upper and Lower Limits
in this manual.
A6E201000001E04
Caution
• A Caution indicates a situation in which damage to the vehicle or parts could result if the caution is ignored.
Note
• A Note provides added information that will help you to complete a particular procedure.
Specification
• The values indicate the allowable range when performing inspections or adjustments.
Upper and lower limits
• The values indicate the upper and lower limits that must not be exceeded when performing inspections or
adjustments.
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GI–4
UNITS
UNITS
UNITS
Electrical currentA (ampere)
Electric powerW (watt)
Electric resistance ohm
Electric voltageV (volt)
Length
Negative pressure
Positive pressure
Torque
Volume
Weight
mm (millimeter)
in (inch)
kPa (kilo pascal)
mmHg (millimeters of mercury)
inHg (inches of mercury)
kPa (kilo pascal)
2
(kilogram force per square
kgf/cm
centimeter)
psi (pounds per square inch)
N·m (Newton meter)
kgf·m (kilogram force meter)
kgf·cm (kilogram force centimeter)
ft·lbf (foot pound force)
in·lbf (inch pound force)
L (liter)
US qt (U.S. quart)
Imp qt (Imperial quart)
ml (milliliter)
cc (cubic centimeter)
cu in (cubic inch)
fl oz (fluid ounce)
g (gram)
oz (ounce)
GI
A6E201200002E01
Conversion to SI Units (Système International d'Unités)
• All numerical values in this manual are based on SI units. Numbers shown in conventional units are converted
from these values.
Rounding Off
• Converted values are rounded off to the same number of places as th e SI unit value. Fo r example, if the SI u nit
value is 17.2 and the value after conversion is 37.84, the converted value will be rounded off to 37.8.
Upper and Lower Limits
• When the data indicates upper and lower limits, the converted values are rounded down if the SI unit value is
an upper limit and rounded up if the SI unit value is a lower limit. Therefore, converted values for the same SI
unit value may differ after conversion. For ex am p l e, co ns ide r 2. 7 k gf /cm
are 264 kPa and 38.4 psi. In the first specification, 2.7 is used as
2
in the following specifications:
an upper limit, so the converted values are rounded down to 260 and 38. In the second specification, 2.7 is
used as a lower limit, so the converted values are rounded up to 270 and 39.
End Of Sie
GI–5
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES
PREPARATION OF TOOLS AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT
• Be sure that all necessary tools and measuring
equipment are available before starting any work.
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SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS
• Use special service tools or equivalent when they
are required.
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X3U000WAH
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DISASSEMBLY
• If the disassembly procedure is complex,
requiring many parts to be disassembled, all parts
should be marked in a place that will not affect
their performance or external appearance and
identified so that reassembly can be performed
easily and efficiently.
End Of Sie
X3U000WAJ
A6E201400004E07
X3U000WAL
GI–6
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES
INSPECTION DURING REMOVAL, DISASSEMBLY
• When removed, each part should be carefully
inspected for malfunction, deformation, damage,
and other problems.
End Of Sie
ARRANGEMENT OF PARTS
• All disassembled parts should be carefully
arranged for reassembly.
• Be sure to separate or otherwise identify the par ts
to be replaced from those that will be reused.
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GI
X3U000WAM
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CLEANING OF PARTS
• All parts to be reused should be carefully and
thoroughly cleaned in the appropriate method.
Warning
••••
Using compressed air can cause dirt and
other particles to fly out causi ng injury to
the eyes. Wear protective eye wear
whenever using compressed air.
End Of Sie
REASSEMBLY
• Standard values, such as torques and certain
adjustments, must be strictly observed in the
reassembly of all parts.
• If removed, these parts should be replaced with
new ones:
applied to specified locations. When sealant
is applied, parts should be installed before
sealant hardens to prevent leakage.
— Oil should be applied to the moving
components of parts.
— Specified oil or grease should be applied at
the prescribed locations (such as oil seals)
before reassembly.
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ADJUSTMENT
• Use suitable gauges and/or testers when making
adjustments.
WGIWXX0032J
A6E201400004E12
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RUBBER PARTS AND TUBING
• Prevent gasoline or oil from getting on rubber
parts or tubing.
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HOSE CLAMPS
• When reinstalling, position the hose clamp in the
original location on the hose and squeeze the
clamp lightly with large pliers to ensure a good fit.
X3U000WAS
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A6E201400004E14
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GI–8
WGIWXX0035J
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES
TORQUE FORMULAS
• When using a torque wrench-
or equivalent
SST
combination, the written torque must be
recalculated due to the extra length that the
or equivalent adds to the torque wrench.
Recalculate the torque using the following
formulas. Choose the formula that applies to you.
Torque UnitFormula
N·mN·m × [L/(L+A)]
kgf·mkgf·m × [L/(L+A)]
kgf·cmkgf·cm × [L/(L+A)]
ft·lbfft·lbf × [L/(L+A)]
in·lbfin·lbf × [L/(L+A)]
A : The length of the
past the torque wrench drive
SST
L : The length of the torque wrench
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VISE
• When using a vise, put protective plates in the
jaws of the vise to prevent damage to parts.
SST
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WGIWXX0036E
A6E201400004E16
GI
End Of Sie
SST
• Some Ford
marked with Ford
• Note that a Ford
or equivalent are used as
SST
numbers.
SST
number is written together with a corresponding Mazda
SST
Example (section ST)
Example (except section ST)
End Of Sie
necessary for engine repair. Note that these
SSTs
SST
X3U000WAW
A6E201400004E18
are
SSTs
number as shown below.
XME2014002
XME2014001
GI–9
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL PARTS
Battery cable
• Before disconnecting connectors or removing
electrical parts, disconnect the negative battery
cable.
Wiring Harness
• To remove the wiring harness from the clip in the
engine room, pry up the hook of the clip using a
flathead screwdriver.
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CONNECTORS
Data link connector
• Insert the probe into the terminal when
connecting a jumper wire to the data link
connector.
Caution
••••
Inserting a jumper wire probe into the
data link connector terminal may damage
the terminal.
Disconnecting connectors
• When disconnecting connector, grasp the
connectors, not the wires.
X3U000WBU
A6E201700006E02
X3U000WAY
GI–10
WGIWXX0041E
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
• Connectors can be disconnected by pressing or
pulling the lock lever as shown.
Locking connector
• When locking connectors, listen for a click
indicating they are securely locked.
GI
WGIWXX0042E
Inspection
• When a tester is used to inspect for continuity or
measuring voltage, insert the tester probe from
the wiring harness side.
• Inspect the terminals of waterproof connectors
from the connector side since they cannot be
accessed from the wiring harness side.
Caution
••••
To prevent damage to the terminal, wrap
a thin wire around the tester probe before
inserting into terminal.
X3U000WB1
X3U000WB2
WGIWXX0045E
GI–11
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Terminals
Inspection
• Pull lightly on individual wires to verify that they
are secured in the terminal.
Wiring Harness
Wiring color codes
• Two-color wires are indicated by a two-color code symbol.
• The first letter indicates the base color of the wire and the second the color of the stripe.
CODECOLORCODECOLOR
BBlackOOrange
BRBrownPPink
GGreenRRed
GYGrayVViolet
LBlueWWhite
LBLight BlueYYellow
LGLight Green
X3U000WB4
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X3U000WB7
GI–12
NEW STANDARDS
NEW STANDARDS
NEW STANDARDS
• Following is a comparison of the previous standard and the new standard.
PCMPowertrain Control ModuleECUEngine Control Unit#4
—Pressure Control Solenoid—Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air Injection—Secondary Air Injection System
—Pump Speed Sensor—NE Sensor#6
AIRSecondary Air Injection—Secondary Air Injection System
SAPVSecondary Air Pulse Valve—Reed Valve
SFISequential Multipoint Fuel In jection—Sequential Fuel Injection
—Shift Solenoid A
—Shift Solenoid B
—Shift Solenoid C—3–4 Shift Solenoid Valve
3GRThird Gear—3rd Gear
TWCThree Way Catalytic Converter—Catalytic Converter
TBThrottle Body—Throttle Body
TP sensor Throttle Position Sensor—Throttle Sensor
TCVTimer Control ValveTCVTiming Control Valve#6
TCCTorque Converter Clutch—Lockup Position
TCM
—
TRTransmission (Transaxle) Range—Inhibitor Position
TCTurbocharger—Turbocharger
VSSVehicle Speed Sensor—Vehicle Speed Sensor
VRVoltage Regulator—IC Regulator
VAF sensor Volume Air Flow Sensor —Air flow Sensor
WUTWC
WOTWide Open Throttle—Fully Open
Transmission (Transaxle) Control
Module
Transmission (Transaxle) Fluid
Temperature Sensor
Warm Up Three Way Catalytic
Converter
Name
Abbreviation
—1–2 Shift Solenoid Valve
—Shift A Solenoid Valve
—2–3 Shift Solenoid Valve
—Shift B Solenoid Valve
—ECAT Control Unit
—ATF Thermosensor
—Catalytic Converter#5
Name
Remark
Pulsed
injection
Injection
with air
pump
#1 : Diagnostic trouble codes depend on the diagnostic test mode
#2 : Controlled by the PCM
#3 : In some models, there is a fuel pump relay that controls pump speed. That relay is now called the fuel pump
relay (speed).
#4 : Device that controls engine and powertrain
#5 : Directly connected to exhaust manifold
#6 : Part name of diesel engine
Continuous exposure with USED engine oil has caused skin cancer in laboratory mice. Protect
your skin by washing with soap and water immediately after this work.
End Of Sie
ENGINE MOUNTING/DISMOUNTING
1. Install the
as shown, and hand-tighten the bolts
9YA20-1003) or M10
.
in}
2. Assemble the
specified positions.
3. Adjust the
{0.79 in}
4. Make the
adjusting the
(arms) to the cylinder block holes
SSTs
××××
1.5T length 90 mm {3.55
(bolts, nuts and plate) to the
SSTs
(bolts) so that less than
SSTs
of thread is exposed.
(arms and plate) parallel by
SSTs
(bolts and nuts).
SSTs
(part No.:
A6E242402000E01
A6E242402000E02
AME2224E065
20 mm
5. Tighten the
firmly.
SSTs
(bolts and nuts) to affix the
SSTs
Warning
••••
Self-locking brake system of the engine
stand may not be effective when the
engine is held in an unbalanced position.
This could lead to sudden, rapid
movement of the engine and mounting
stand handle and cause serious injury.
Never keep the engine in an unbalanced
position, and always hold the rotating
handle firmly when turning the engine.
6. Mount the engine on the
(engine stand).
SST
7. Drain the engine oil into a container.
8. Clean the flange surface (seal rubber) of the oil pan drain plug, then install the oil pan drain plug.
Tightening torque
20—30 N·m {2.1—3.0 kgf·m, 15—22 ft·lbf}
DISMOUNTING
• Dismount in the reverse order of mounting.
End Of Sie
AME2224E300
AME2224E301
B–2
ENGINE
TIMING CHAIN DISASSEMBLY
1. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.
.
A6E242402000E04
B
1Spark plug
2Cylinder head cover
3Crankshaft pulley lock bolt
(See B–4 Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Disassembly
Note)
4Crankshaft pulley
5Water pump pulley
6Drive belt idler pulley
7Engine front cover
8Front oil seal