This manual explains the structure,
operation, and service points for
the above-indicated manual transaxle.
In order to do these procedures safely,
quickly, and correctly, you must first read
this manual and any other relevant service
materials carefully.
The information in this manual is current
up to April, 2002. Any changes that
occur after that time will not be reflected in
this particular manual. Therefore,
the contents of this manual may not exactly
match the mechanism that you are
currently servicing.
TitleSection
General InformationGI
OverhaulJ
Technical DataTD
Special ToolsST
PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS, APRIL 2002
1739–1E–02D
Mazda Motor Corporation
HIROSHIMA, JAPAN
WARNING
Servicing a vehicle can be dangerous. If you have not received
service-related training, the risks of injury, property damage, and
failure of servicing increase. The recommended servicing procedures
for the vehicle in this workshop manual were developed with
Mazda-trained technicians in mind. This manual may be useful to
non-Mazda trained technicians, but a technician with our
service-related training and experience will be at less risk when
performing service operations. However, all users of this manual are
expected to at least know general safety procedures.
This manual contains "Warnings" and "Cautions" applicable to risks
not normally encountered in a general technician's experience.
They should be followed to reduce the risk of injury and the risk that
improper service or repair may damage the vehicle or render it unsafe.
It is also important to understand that the "Warnings" and "Cautions"
are not exhaustive. It is impossible to warn of all the hazardous
consequences that might result from failure to follow the procedures.
The procedures recommended and described in this manual are
effective methods of performing service and repair. Some require tools
specifically designed for a specific purpose. Persons using procedures
and tools which are not recommended by Mazda Motor Corporation
must satisfy themselves thoroughly that neither personal safety nor
safety of the vehicle will be jeopardized.
The contents of this manual, including drawings and specifications, are
the latest available at the time of printing, and
reserves the right to change the vehicle designs and alter the contents
of this manual without notice and without incurring obligation.
Parts should be replaced with genuine Mazda replacement parts or
with parts which match the quality of genuine Mazda replacement
parts. Persons using replacement parts of lesser quality than that of
genuine Mazda replacement parts must satisfy themselves thoroughly
that neither personal safety nor safety of the vehicle will be
jeopardized.
Mazda Motor Corporation is not responsible for any problems which
may arise from the use of this manual. The cause of such problems
includes but is not limited to insufficient service-related training, use of
improper tools, use of replacement parts of lesser quality than that of
genuine Mazda replacement parts, or not being aware of any revision
of this manual.
Mazda Motor Corporation
GI
GENERAL INFORMATION
GI
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
RANGE OF TOPICS.......................................... GI-2
• This manual contains procedures for performing all required service operations. The procedures are divided
into the following five basic operations:
— Removal/Installation
— Disassembly/Assembly
— Replacement
— Inspection
— Adjustment
• Simple operations which can be performed easily just by looking at the vehicle (i.e., removal/installation of
parts, jacking, vehicle lifting, cleaning of parts and visual inspe ct ion) have been omitted.
AME201000001M01
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SERVICING PROCEDURE
Inspection, Adjustment
• Inspection and adjustment procedures are divided into steps. Important points regarding the location and
contents of the procedures are explained in detail and shown in the illustrations.
AME201000001M02
XME2010001
Repair Procedure
1. Most repair operations begin with an overview illustration. It identifies the components, shows how the parts fit
together, and describes visual part inspection. However, only removal/installation procedures that need to be
performed methodically have written instructions.
2. Expendable parts, tightening torque s, and symbols for oil, grease, and sealant are shown in the overview
illustration. In addition, symbols indicating parts requiring the use of special service tools or equivalent are also
shown.
GI–2
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
3. Procedure steps are numbered and the par t that is the main point of the procedure is shown in the illustration
with the corresponding number. Occasiona lly, there ar e important p oints or addit ional informat ion concerning a
procedure. Refer to this information when servicing the related part.
GI
End Of Sie
SYMBOLS
• There are eight symbols indicating oil, grease, fluids, sealan t, and the use of
show application points or use of these materia l s du rin g service.
SymbolMeaningKind
Apply oilNew appropriate engine oil or gear oil
Apply brake fluidNew appropriate brake fluid
Apply automatic transaxle/transmission fluid
New appropriate automatic transaxle/transmission
fluid
or equivalent. These symbols
SST
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XME2010010
GI–3
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
SymbolMeaningKind
Apply greaseAppropriate grease
Apply sealantAppropriate sealant
Apply petroleum jellyAppropriate petroleum jelly
Replace partO-ring, gasket, etc.
Use SST or equivalentAppropriate tools
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ADVISORY MESSAGES
• You will find several
manual.
Warning
• A Warning indicates a situation in which serious injury or death could result if the warning is ignored.
Caution
• A Caution indicates a situation in which damage to the vehicle or parts could result if the caution is ignored.
Note
• A Note provides added information that will help you to complete a particular procedure.
Specifications
• The values indicate the allowable range when performing inspections or adjustments.
Upper and Lower Limits
• The values indicate the upper and lower limits that must not be exceeded when perfor ming inspections or
adjustments.
Warnings, Cautions, Notes, Specifications
and
Upper and Lower Limits
AME201000001M04
in this
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GI–4
UNITS
UNITS
UNITS TABLE
Electrical currentA (ampere)
Electric powerW (watt)
Electric resistanceohm
Electric voltageV (volt)
Length
Negative pressure
Number of
revolutions
Positive pressure
Torque
Volume
Weight
mm (millimeter)
in (inch)
kPa (kilo pascal)
mmHg (millimeters of mercury)
inHg (inches of mercury)
rpm (revolutions per minute)
kPa (kilo pascal)
2
kgf/cm
centimeter)
psi (pounds per square inch)
N·m (Newton meter)
kgf·m (kilogram force meter)
kgf·cm (kilogram force centimeter)
ft·lbf (foot pound force)
in·lbf (inch pound force)
L (liter)
US qt (U.S. quart)
imp qt (Imperial quart)
ml (milliliter)
cc (cubic centimeter)
cu in (cubic inch)
fl oz (fluid ounce)
N (Newton)
g (gram)
oz (ounce)
(kilogram force per square
GI
AME201200002M01
Conversion to SI Units (Système International d'Unités)
• All numerical values in this manual are based on SI units. Numbers shown in conventional units are converted
from these values.
Rounding Off
• Converted values are rounded off to the same number of p laces as the SI unit value. For example, if the SI u nit
value is 17.2 and the value after conversion is 37.84, the converted value will be rounded off to 37.8.
Upper and Lower Limits
• When the data indicates upper and lower limits, the converted values are rounded down if the SI unit value is
an upper limit and rounded up if the SI unit value is a lower limit. Therefore, converted values for the same SI
unit value may differ after conversion. Fo r ex am p l e, co ns ide r 2. 7 kgf /cm
are 265 kPa and 38.4 psi. In the first specification, 2.7 is used as
2
in the following specifications:
an upper limit, so the converted values are roun ded down to 260 and 38. In the second specification, 2. 7 is
used as a lower limit, so the converted values are rounded up to 270 and 39.
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GI–5
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES
PREPARATION OF TOOLS AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT
• Be sure that all necessary tools and measuring
equipment are available before starting any work.
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SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS
• Use special service tools or equivalent when they
are required.
AME201400004M01
WGIWXX0023E
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DISASSEMBLY
• If the disassembly procedure is complex,
requiring many parts to be disassembled, all parts
should be marked in a place that will not affect
their performance or external appearance and
identified so that reassembly can be performed
easily and efficiently.
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INSPECTION DURING REMOVAL, DISASSEMBLY
• When removed, each part should be carefully
inspected for malfunction, deformatio n, dam a ge ,
and other problems.
WGIWXX0024E
AME201400004M03
WGIWXX0027E
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GI–6
WGIWXX0028E
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES
ARRANGEMENT OF PARTS
• All disassembled parts should be carefully
arranged for reassembly.
• Be sure to separate or otherwise identify the par ts
to be replaced from those that will be reused.
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CLEANING OF PARTS
• All parts to be reused should be carefully and
thoroughly cleaned in the appropriate method.
Warning
••••
Using compressed air can cause dirt and
other particles to fly out cau sing injury t o
the eyes. Wear protective eye wear
whenever using compressed air.
AME201400004M05
GI
WGIWXX0029E
AME201400004M06
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REASSEMBLY
•
Standard values, such as torques and certain
adjustments, must be strictly observed in the
reassembly of all parts.
•
If removed, these parts should be replaced with
new ones:
Depending on location:
— Sealant and gaskets, or both, sho u ld be
applied to specified locations. When sealant
is applied, parts should be installed before
sealant hardens to prevent leakage.
— Oil should be applied to the moving
components of parts.
— Specified oil or grease should be applied at
the prescribed locations (such as oil seals)
before reassembly.
WGIWXX0030E
AME201400004M07
WGIWXX0031E
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WGIWXX0032E
GI–7
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES
ADJUSTMENT
•
Use suitable gauges and/or testers when making
adjustments.
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RUBBER PARTS AND TUBING
•
Prevent gasoline or oil from getting on rubber
parts or tubing.
AME201400004M08
WGIWXX0033E
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HOSE CLAMPS
•
When reinstalling, position the hose clamp in the
original location on the hose and squeeze the
clamp lightly with large pliers to ensure a good fit.
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TORQUE FORMULAS
•
When using a torque wrench-SST or equivalent
combination, the written torque must be
recalculated due to the extra length that the SST
or equivalent adds to the torque wrench.
Recalculate the torque using the following
formulas. Choose the formula that applies to you.
Torque UnitFormula
N·mN·m × [L/(L+A)]
kgf·mkgf·m × [L/(L+A)]
kgf·cmkgf·cm × [L/(L+A)]
ft·lbfft·lbf × [L/(L+A)]
in·lbfin·lbf × [L/(L+A)]
WGIWXX0034E
AME201400004M10
WGIWXX0035E
AME201400004M11
WGIWXX0036E
A : The length of the SST past the torque wrench drive
L : The length of the torque wrench
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GI–8
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
VISE
•
When using a vise, put protective plates in the
jaws of the vise to prevent damage to parts.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CONNECTORS
Data Link Connector
•
Insert the probe into the service hole when
connecting a jumper wire to the data link
connector.
Caution
•
• Inserting a jumper wire probe into the
••
data link connector terminal may damage
the terminal.
AME201400004M12
GI
WGIWXX0037E
AME201700006M01
Disconnecting Connectors
•
When disconnecting connector, grasp the
connectors, not the wires.
•
Connectors can be disconnected by pressing or
pulling the lock lever as shown.
X3U000WAY
WGIWXX0041E
WGIWXX0042E
GI–9
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Locking Connector
•
When locking connectors, listen for a click
indicating they are securely locked.
Inspection
•
When a tester is used to inspect for continuity or
measuring voltage, insert the tester probe from
the wiring harness side.
X3U000WB1
•
Inspect the terminals of waterproof conne c to r s
from the connector side since they cannot be
accessed from the wiring harness side.
Caution
•
• To prevent damage to the terminal, wrap
••
a thin wire around the tester probe before
inserting into terminal.
Terminals
Inspection
•
Pull lightly on individual wires to verify that they
are secured in the terminal.
WGIWXX0044E
WGIWXX0045E
GI–10
WGIWXX0064E
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Replacement
•
Use the appropriate tools to remove a terminal as
shown. When installing a terminal, be sure to
insert it until it locks securely.
•
Insert a thin piece of metal from the terminal side
of the connector and with the terminal locking t ab
pressed down, pull the terminal out from the
connector.
Sensors, Switches, and Relays
•
Handle sensors, switches, and relays carefully.
Do not drop them or strike them against other
objects.
GI
WGIWXX0046E
Wiring Harness
Wiring color codes
•
Two-color wires are indicated by a two-color code symbol.
•
The first letter indicates the base color of the wire
and the second the color of the stripe.
CODECOLORCODECOLOR
BBlackOOrange
BRBrownPPink
GGreenR Red
GYGrayVViolet
LBlueWWhite
LBLight BlueYYellow
LGLight Green
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WGIWXX0047E
X3U000WB7
GI–11
NEW STANDARDS
NEW STANDARDS
NEW STANDARDS TABLE
•
Following is a comparison of the previous standard and the new standard.
—Shift Solenoid B
—Shift Solenoid C—3-4 Shift Solenoid Valve
3GRThird Gear—3rd Gear
TWCThree Way Catalytic Converter—Catalytic Converter
TBThrottle Body—Throttle Body
TP sensorThrottle Position Sensor—Throttle Sensor
TCVTimer Control ValveTCVTiming Control Valve#6
TCCTorque Converter Clutch—Lockup Position
TCM
—
TRTransmission (Transaxle) Range—Inhibitor Position
TCTurbocharger—Turbocharger
VSSVehicle Speed Sensor—Vehicle Speed Sensor
VRVoltage Regulator—IC Regulator
VAF sensor Volume Air Flow Sensor —Air flow Sensor
WUTWC
WOTWide Open Throttle—Fully Open
Transmission (Transaxle) Control
Module
Transmission (Transaxle) Fluid
Temperature Sensor
Warm Up Three Way Catalytic
Converter
Name
Abbrevi-
ation
—1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve
—Shift A Solenoid Valve
—2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve
—Shift B Solenoid Valve
—ECAT Control Unit
—ATF Thermosensor
—Catalytic Converter#5
Name
Remark
GI
Pulsed
injection
Injection
with air
pump
#1 : Diagnostic trouble codes depend on the diagnostic test mode
#2 : Controlled by the PCM
#3 : In some models, there is a fuel pump relay that controls pump speed. That relay is now called the fuel pump
relay (speed).
#4 : Device that controls engine and powertrain
#5 : Directly connected to exhau st ma n ifold
#6 : Part name of diesel engine
1. Clean the transaxle exterior thoroughly using a steam cleaner or cleaning solvents before disassembly.
Warning
•
• Using compressed air can cause dirt and other particles to fly out, causing injury to the eyes.
••
Wear protective eye wear whenever using compressed air.
Caution
•
• Cleaning sealed bearings using cleaning fluids or a steam cleaner can wash the grease out of the
••
bearing.
2. Clean the removed parts using cleaning solvent, and dry the m using compressed air.
3. Clean out all holes and passages using compressed air, and check that there are no obstructions.
4. Use a plastic hammer when disassembling the transaxle case and other light alloy metal parts.
5. Make sure each part is cleaned before assembling.
6. Coat all movable parts with the specified oil.
7. Replace parts whenever required.
8. Remove old sealant from contact surfaces before applying new sealant.
9. Assemble the parts within 10 minutes after app lying sealant. Allow all sealant to cure at least 30 minutes after
assembly before filling the transaxle with transaxle oil.
Warning
•
• Although the stand has a self-locking brake system, there is a possibility that the bra ke may not
••
hold when the transaxle is he ld in a lopsi ded position on the stand. Th is would cause the transaxle
to turn suddenly, causing serious injury. Never keep the transaxle tilted to one side. Always hold
the rotating handle firmly when turning the transaxle.
AME511201029M09
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J–2
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
CLUTCH HOUSING AND TRANSAXLE CASE COMPONENTS DISASSEMBLY
Disassembly Components