lVLYI:AG
Series Nine
ELECTRIC
WATER HEATER
USER'S GUIDE
Model Numbers
HE2930T
HE3930T
HE2940L
HE3940 L
HE2940S
HE3940S
HE2940T
HE3940T
HE2950S
HE3950S
HE2950T
HE3950T
HE2966T
HE3966T
_ FOR POTABLE WATER
LISTED HEATING ONLY
GAMA certification applies to all residential
electricwater heaterswith capacitiesof 20 to NOT SUITABLE FOR
120Gallons,Input rating of 12 Kw or lessat a SPACE HEATING
voltage no greater than 250 V.
Caution:
AWARNING I Read and Follow All
COVER AND THEN THIS ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR Operating Instructions
READ THE GENERAL SAFETY SECTION BEGINNING ON INSIDE r safety Rules and
OPERATING THIS WATER HEATER. Before First Use of
Save this Manual for Future Reference. This Product.
Safety Instructions
_WARNING AWARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service At the time of manufacture this water heater was pro-
or maintenance can cause DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY vided with a combination temperature-pressures relief
INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. Refer to this manu- valve certified by a nationally recognized testing labo-
al for assistance consult your local utility or call ratory that maintains periodic inspection of production
Maytag Customer Service at 1-800-788-8899 for an of listed equipment or materials, as meeting the
authorized servicer for further information, requirements for Relief Valves and Automatic Gas
IShutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, and
the latest edition of ANSI Z21.22 and the code require-
ments of ASME. If replaced, the valve must meet the
AWARNING requirements of local codes, but not lessthan a combi-
HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK! Before removing as meeting the requirements for Relief Valves and
any access panels or servicing the water heater, Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply
make sure the electrical supply to the water heater Systems, ANSI Z21.22 by a nationally recognized test-
is turned "OFF". Failure to do this could result in ing laboratory that maintains periodic inspection of
DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY, OR PROPERTY production of listed equipment or materials.
DAMAGE. The valve must be marked with a maximum set pres-
nation temperature and pressure relief valve certified
sure not to exceed the marked hydrostatic working
pressure of the water heater (150 Ibs./sq. in.) and a
discharge capacity not less than the water heater
HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are BTU/Hr. rate.)
_WARNING (Electric heaters - watts divided by 1000 x 3415 equal
intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a
temperature which will satisfy clothes washing, use of a temperature-pressure relief valve complying
d sh washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald with ANSi Z21.22 and ASME, may require a valve model
and permanently injure you upon contact. Some
people are more likely to be permanently injured by Compliance with such local requirements must be sat-
hot water than others. These include the elderly, isfied by the installer or end user of the water heater
children, the infirm, or physically/mentally handi-, with a locally prescribed temperature-pressure relief
capped. If anyone using hot water in your home fits valve installed in the designated opening in the water
into one of these groups or if there isa local code or I heater in place of the factory furnished valve.
state law requiring a certain temperature water at I For safe operation of the water heater, the relief valve
the hot water tap, then you must take special pre- I must not be removed from it's designated opening or
cautions. In addition to using the lowest possible I plugged.
temperature settingthat sattsfies your hot water The temperature-pressure relief valve must be
needs, a means such as a mixing valve, should be installed directly into the fitting of the water heater
used at the hot water taps used by these people or designated for the relief valve. Position the valve
at the water heater. Mixing valves are available at
plumbing supply or hardware stores. Follow manu- will exit only within 6 inches above, or at any distance
tacturers instructions for installation of the valves, below the structural floor. Becertain that no contact is
Before changing the factory setting on the thermo- made with any live electrical part. The discharge open-
stat, read the "Temperature Regulation" section in ing must not be blocked or reduced in size under any
this manual, circumstances.Excessivelength, over 30 feet, or use of
AWARNING directly to discharge drain unlessa 6 air gap is provid-
INSULATING JACKETS: When installing an external ed. To prevent bodily injury, hazard to life, or property
water heater insulation jacket on an electric water damage, the relief valve must be allowed to discharge
heater: water in quantities should circumstances demand. If
• DO NOT cover the temperature-pressure relief valve, the discharge pipe is not connected to a drain or other
• DO NOT put insulation over the access covers or suitable means, the water flow may cause property
any accessareas, damage.
• DO NOT cover or remove operating instructions, The Discharge Pipe:
and safety related warning labels and materials • Must notbe smaller in size than the outlet pipe size I
affixed to the water heater, of the valve, or have any reducing couplings or I
input rate as shown on the model rating plate.
Your local jurisdictional authority, while mandating the
different from the one furnished with the water heater.
downward and provide tubing so that any discharge
more than four elbows can cause restriction and
reduce the discharge capacity of the valve.
No valve or other obstruction isto be placed between
the relief valve and the tank. Do not connect tubing
other restrictions.
: Must not be plugged or blocked.
Must be of material listed for hot water distribution.
AWARNING
| Do not use this ap_part of it has been / the discharge pipe.
/ under water. An electrical short or malfunction could | • Must terminate at an adequate drain.
[occur. The water heater should be replaced. ] • Must not have any valve between the relief valve
I • Must be installed so as to allow complete drainage
2
of both the temperature-pressure relief valve, and
and tank.
Safety Instructions (cont'd)
AWARNING
WATER HEATERS EQUIPPED FOR ONE VOLTAGE
ONLY: This water heater is equipped for one type
voltage only. Check the rating plate near the bot-
tom access panel for the correct voltage. DO NOT
use this water heater with any voltage other than
the one shown on the model rating plate. Failure to
use the correct voltage can cause problems which
can result in DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY, OR
PROPERTY DAMAGE. If you have any questions or
doubts consult your electric company.
WATER HEATERS EVENTUALLY LEAK: Installation of l
A,CAUTION
the water heater must be accomplished in such a
manner that if the tank or any connections should
leak, the flow of water will not cause damage to the
structure. For this reason, it is not advisable to install
the water heater in an attic or upper floor. When
such locations cannot be avoided, a suitable drain
pan should be installed under the water heater.
Drain pans are available at your local hardware
store. Such a drain pan must have a minimum diam-
eter of at least 1% inches greater than the water
heater diameter and must be piped to an adequate
drain. Under no circumstances Is the manufacturer or
Maytag to be held liable for any water damage in
connection with this water heater.
Table of Contents
Safety Instructions .....................................................................................................................................2-3
Table of Contents ...........................................................................................................................................4
Customer Information ............................................................................................................................s
Product Specifications .............................................................................................................................6
Accessories and Tools Needed ....................................................................................................7
Accessories ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Tools ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Instructions for Installation ........................................................................................................s-17
Removing the Old Water Heater .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Locating the New Water Heater .......................................................................................................................................... 9
Typical Installation ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
The Convertible Lower Element ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Water Piping ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Filling the Water Heater ..................................................................................................................................................... 13
Converting the Lower Element ..................................................................................................................................... 13-1.5
Wiring Diagrams ................................................................................................................................................................ 16
Wiring ................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
Installation Checklist .......................................................................................................................................................... 18
Service and Maintenance ............................................................................................................19-24
Temperature Regulation ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
Thermostats ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Thermostat Settings ............................................................................................................................................................ 19
Thermostat Adjustment ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve Operation .................................................................................................................... 20
Draining .............................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Element Cleaning and Replacement ............................................................................................................................. 21-24
Drain Valve Washer Replacement ...................................................................................................................................... 24
Service................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................................2s-27
Start Up Conditions ............................................................................................................................................................ 25
Thermal Expansion ........................................................................................................................................................ 25
Strange Sounds ............................................................................................................................................................... 25
Operational Conditions ................................................................................................................................................ 25, 26
Smelly Water .................................................................................................................................................................. 25
Air in Hot Water Faucets ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Rumbling Noise ............................................................................................................................................................. 25
High Temperature Shut Off System ........................................................................................................................ 25, 26
Not Enough Hot Water ................................................................................................................................................. 26
Water is Too Hot ........................................................................................................................................................... 26
Leakage Checkpoints ..................................................................................................................................................... 27
Repair Parts List .......................................................................................................................................28-34
Warranty ....................................................................................................................................................................36
Customer Information
ThankYou for purchasing a Maytag water heater. • The installation must conform with the instructions in this
Properly installed and maintained, it should give you years of absence of Local Codes, with the latest edition of the
trouble free service. It is strongly suggested that this new
water heater be professionally installed, call Maytag Customer National Electrical Code. This publication is available from
Service at 1-800-788-8899 for recommended installers, your local government or public library or electric company
Abbreviations Found In This Instruction Manual Road, Northbrook, IL 60062.
U.L.- Underwriters Laboratories, 333 Pfingsten Rd.,
Northbrook, IL 60062 • If after reading this manual you have any questions or do
National Electrical Code-This publication is available from
your local government or public library or electric company or servicer.
by writing to U.L. above.
ANSI-American National Standards Institute
• Read the "Safety Instructions" section, pages 2 and 3 of this water heater. Correct electrical wiring and connections are
manual first and then the entire manual carefully. If you shock and fires.
don't follow the safety rules, the water heater will not oper-
ate properly. It could cause DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY Examine the location to ensure the water heater complies
INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. with the "Locating the New Water Heater" section.
This manual contains instructions for the installation, oper- • For California installation this water heater must be braced,
ation, and maintenance of this electric water heater. It also
contains warnings throughout the manual that you must anchored, or strapped to avoid falling or moving during an
read and be aware of. All warnings and all instructions are earthquake. See instructions for correct installation proce-
essential to the proper operation of the water heater and office of the State Architect, 400 P Street, Sacramento, CA
your safety. Since we cannot put everything on the first few
pages, READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL OR OPERATE THE
WATER HEATER. • Massachusetts Code requires this water heater to be
manual; electric company rules; and Local Codes, or in the
or by writing Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 333 Pfingsten
not understand any portion of the instructions, call Maytag
Customer Service at 1-800-788-8899 for an authorized
• Carefially plan the place where you are going to put the
very important in preventing death from possible electrical
dures. Instructions may be obtained from the California
95814.
installed in accordance with Massachusetts 248-CMR 2.00:
State Plumbing Code and 248-CMR 5.00.
5
Product Specifications
Model HE2930T HE2940L HE2940S HE2940T
HE3930T HE3940L HE3940S HE3940T
Tank Capacity
In Gallons 30 40 40 40
Element Upper 3800 3800 3800 3800
Wattage
et_ovok_wer3800I _50038001_5003800I 55®3800I _500
Recovery Rate Upper 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3
In Gals Per Hr.
_90"F_se_wer173I 25 173I 25 173I 2_ 173I 25
Diameter 18" 24" 20" 18"
Height 46" 31.5" 47" 59.5"
Ma_dmum Fuse or
Circuit Breaker Size 20 30 20 30 20 30 20 30
Minimum
Wire Size (Gauge) 12 10 12 10 12 10 12 10
Model HE2950S HE2950T HE2966T
HE3950S HE3950T HE3966T
Tank Capacity
In Gallons 50 50 66
Element Upper 3800 3800 3800
Wattage
at240Volt Lower 3800 [ 5500 3800 [ 5500 3800 [ 5500
Recovery Rate Upper 17.3 17.3 17.3
In Gals Per Hr. --
@90*PRise Lower 17.3 [ 25 17.3 [ 25 17.3 [ 25
Diameter 23" 20" 22"
Height 46.25" 58" 60.25"
Maximum Fuse or
Circuit Breaker Size 20 30 20 30 20 30
*Minimum
Wire Size (Gauge) 12 I0 12 10 12 I0
*Wiring size based on standard 60"C copper wire. If distance from fuse box to water heater is more than 90 feet, refer to your local
electrical code.
Accessories and Tools Needed
Accessories
To simplify the installation Maytag has available the installa-
tion parts shown below. You may or may not need all of these
accessories depending on your type of irtstaUation. Call
Maytag Customer Service at 1-800-788-8899 for an autho-
rized installer.
• r,
DRAINPANSAVAILABLEIN 22" DIAMETER(PART
EXPANSIONTANKSFORTHERMALEXPANSION NUMBER66001011) FORWATERHEATERSHAVING
CONDITIONSAVAILABLEIN 2GALLON(PART A DIAMETER20" OR LESS,24" DIAMETER(PART
NUMBER66001013) AND SGALLON(PART NUMBER66001105) FORWATERHEATERSHAVING
NUMBER66001014) CAPACITY A DIAMETER22uORLESSAND AVAILABLEIN 28"
DIAMETERIPARTNUMBER66001012) FORWATER
HEATERSHAVINGA DIAMETER26.25" OR LESS
TOOLS ADDITIONAL TOOLS NEEDED
You may or may not need all of these tools, depending on your
type of installation. These tools can be purchased at your local * Tubing Cutters or Hacksaw
lVlaytag store. * Propane Torch
• Pipe Wrenches (2) 14" • Solder Flux
• Screwdriver * Emery Cloth
• 6 Foot Tape of Folding Rule * Wire Brushes
• Garden Hose
• Drill
• Pipe dope or Teflon Tape _1 "
6 FOOTTAPE
GARDENHOSE
SLOT-HEADSCREWDRIVER PIPE
_ WRENCH 112"WIREBRUSH
PIPEDOPE
(SQUEEZETUBE) _
PHILLIPSSCREWDRIVER _ _ PROPANETORCH
' _ SOFTSOLDER _
ROLLOFTEFLONTAPE DRILL ROLLOFEMERY SOLDERFLUX TUBINGcUTrER
(Useonly on water connec- CLOTH
tions)
WHEN SWEAT SOLDERING
• Soft Solder
3/4_WIRE BRUSH
ROLLOF LEADFREE
7
Instructions for Installation
Removing the Old Water Heater
QTurn "OFF" electrical supply to the water heater. ('_ a. If you have piping to the water heater, the two
watertheaterat the water shutoff valve
QTUrnorwaermeter."OFF"the water supply to the I_Q
Attach hose the heater drain
valve and put the other end in a floor _[_-- '[1 Ob. If you have galvanized pipe to the water
a to water
copper water pipes can be cut with a hacksaw approxi-
too short. Additional cuts can be made later if neces-
mately four inches away from where they connect to
sary. Disconnect the temperature-pressure relief valve
drain fine. When the water heater is drained, discon-
nect the hose from the drain valve. Close the drain
valve. The water heater is now completely disconnect-
the water heater. This will avoid cutting off the pipes
ed and ready to be removed.
copper
heater drain valve. Open a nearby hot with a pipe wrench at the union in each
drain or outdoors. Open the water l_] heater, loosen the two galvanized pipes
water faucet which will relieve pressure line, Also disconnect the piping remain-
in the water heater and speed draining, ing to the water heater. These pieces
should be saved since they may be needed
Disconnect the temperature-pressure
relief valve discharge pipe. When the
water heater is drained, disconnect the
hose from the drain valve. Close the drain
valve. The water heater is now completely
The water passing out of the drain
valve may be extremely hot. To I _
avoid being scalded, make sure all
connections are tight and that the "
water flow is directed away from
any person.
Q Check again to make sure the electrical supply is turned
"OFF" to the water heater. Then disconnect the electri-
cal supply connection from the water heater junction
bOX.
&WARNING
disconnected and ready to be removed.
mtlI ACAUTION
Mineral buildup or sediment may have accumulated I
in the old water heater. This causes the water[
-_lb _ heater to be much heavier than normal and this
residue, if spilled out, could cause staining.
8
Instructions for Installation (cont'd)
Locating The New Water ACAUTION
Heater WATER HEATERSEVENTUALLYLEAK: Installation of the
water heater must be accomplished in such a manner
that if the tank or any connectionsshould leak, the flow
You should carefully chooseanindoor location for the new of water will not causedamage to the structure. Forthis
water heater, because the placement is a very important con- reason, it is not advisable to install the water heater in
sideration for the safety of the occupants in the building and an attic or upper floor. When such locations cannot be
for the most economical use of the appliance. This water the water heater. Drainpans are available at your local
heater is not intended for outdoor installation, hardware store. Sucha drain pan must have a minimum
Whether replacing an old water heater or putting the water drain. Under no circumstances is the manufacturer or
heater in a new location, the following critical points must be Maytag to be held liable for any water damage in con-
observed.
avoided, a suitable drain pan should be installed under
diameter of at least 1¾ inches greater than the water
heater diameter and must be piped to an adequate
nection with this water heater.
1. The location selected should be indoors as close to and as il CAUTION ]
centralized with the water piping system as possible. This INSTALLATION IN RESIDENTIAL GARAGES: The water I
heatermustbelocatedand/orprotectedsoit isnotl
water heater, aswell as all water heaters, will eventually subject to physical damage by a moving vehicle. J
leak. Do not install without adequate drainage provisions
where water flow will cause damage.
2. The location selection must provide adequate clearances for
servicing and proper operation of the water heater.
Typical Installation VACUUM.EQO,REDSOMECODES
CONSULT THE LOCAL UTILITY COMPANY TO EXAM- f
INE INSTALLATION FOR PROPRIETY AND SAFETY.
(REFERTO LOCALCODES)
"oO;LW CO,DW,T R,NLET
SHUTOFFVALVE
*&WARNING I ELBOW
HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are UNIO
intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a I
CHECK ALL CONNECTIONS FOR LEAKS.. N__ °t
temperature which will satisfy clothes washing, _ _, ,,
dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald I T_REDL__ _ _'3_NTH_oRS
and permanently injure you upon contact. Some
people are more likely to be permanently injured by
hot water than others. These include the elderly, /
children, the infirm, or physically/mentally handi-
capped. If anyone using hot water in your home fits ELECTRICAL
into one of these groups or if there is a local code or "e_TEMPERATURE"
state law requiring a certain temperature water at RELIEFVALVE
the hot water tap, then you must take special pre-
cautions. In addition to using the lowest possible
temperature settingthat satisfies your hot water
needs, a means such as a mixing valve, should be --DISCHARGE
used at the hot water taps used by these people or (Donotcap
at the water heater. Mixing valves are available at or plug)
plumbing supply or hardware stores. Follow manu-
OUTLET*MIXINGVALVE
/
JUNCTIONBOX
D
3/4 THREADED
PRESSURE
PIPE
1
tacturers instructions for installation of the valves. / DRAINVALVE
Before changing the factory setting on the thermo-
stat, read the "Temperature Regulation" section in
this manual. _'-{-6"AIRGAP
_ro SUITABLEDRAIN
9
Instructions for Installation (cont'd)
The Convertible Lower
Element
The Upper Element, is a conventional 3800 watt element
which only operates at its rated wattage on 240 volts. (See rat-
ing plate on water heater).
The Lower Element of the water heater can be converted
from operation at 3800 watts to 5500 watts on a 240 volt
system.
Read and follow water heater warnings and instructions.If
after reading these instructions in this manual, if you do not
understand any portion, call Maytag Customer Service at 1-
800-788-8899 for an authorized servicer.
&WARNING
Before making the conversion to 5500 watts, check
the (1) power supply...must be 240 volts, (2)
wiring...10 gauge AWG @ Type TW, 60°C or equiva-
lent, and (3) Circuit breakers or fusing...capable of
30 amp loading. Also, the installation must conform
with this manual, local codes and electric utility
rules. Failure to comply can result in DEATH, SERI-
OUS BOD LY NJURY,OR PROPERTYDAMAGE.
I' TT- I- it-i
NOTE: Whether or not the element conversion is made the
model rating plate must be marked. Using a hard point ink
pen, check the appropriate block within the model rating
plate, which is located adjacent to the lower access panel.
10
Instructions for Installation (cont'd)
Water Piping
AWARNING [ 2. Look at the top cover of the water heater. The cold water
HoI"rER WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are inlet is marked cold. Connect the cold water pipe to the
intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a cold water inlet of the water heater.
I temperature which will satisfy clothes washing, I
dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald
md permanently injure .you upon contact. Some NOTE:Your water heater is super insulated to minimize
)eople are more likely to be permanently injured by heat loss from the tank. Further reduction in heat loss can
lot water than others. These include the elderly, be accomplished by insulating the hot water lines from the
children, the infirm, or physically/mentally handi-
capped. If anyone using hot water in your home fits water heater.
into one of these groups or if there is a local code or
state law requiring a certain temperature water at,
the hot water tap, then you must take special pre-
cautions. In addition to using the lowest possible I HOTOUTLETTO VALVE_
temperature setting that satisfies your hot water] .HOUSE
needs, a means such as a mixing valve, should be
at the water heater. Mixing valves are available at
plumbing supply or hardware stores. Follow manu- _
Before changing the factory setting on the thermo- SWEATCOUPLING SWEATCOUPLING
stat, read the "Temperature Regulation" section in
th s manua.
facturers instructions for installation of the valves. THREADEDT _ _=_ THREADEDTO
Ifa water heater is installed in a closed water supply system; such _ o
as one having a hack-flow preventer, check valve, water meter
with a check valve, etc. in the cold water supply; means shall be _ / TEMPERATURE-
provided to control thermal expansion. Contact the local utility _ (._ _/ PRESSURERELIEF
or caI1Maytag Customer Service at 1-800-788-8899 for an
authorized servicer on how to control this situation.
I
SHUT-OFF COLDINLET
3/4"THREADED-- ,_,_ -- 3/4"THREADED
NIPPLE iv NIPPLE
3q
U
WATERLINE
VALVE
NOTE: To protect against untimely corrosion of hot and DISCHARGEPIPE
cold water fittings, it is strongly recommended that di-elec- (Donotcapor plug)
tric unions or couplings be installed on this water heater
when connected to copper pipe.
NOTE: The secondary anode rod/hot outlet nipple and the _ [[
cold inlet nipple are packaged separately with the water
heater. The above parts must be installed in the appropriate --_
HOT and COLD water connection locations. ,,. _" (_/ _6" AIRGAP
The illustration shows the attachment of the water piping to
the water heater. The water heater is equipped with 3/4inch FLOORDRAIN
water connections.
NOTE: If using copper tubing, solder tubing to an adapter
before attaching the adaptor to the cold water inlet connec-
tion. Do not solder the cold water supply line directly to the
cold water inlet. It will harm the dip tube and damage the
tank.
1. Look at the top cover of the water heater. The water outlet
is marked hot. Connect the hot water pipe to the hot water
outlet of the water heater.
11