CHOOSING COOKWARE
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COOKTOP COOKWARE
COOKING NOTES
Spreads heal quickly and evenly Besl lor trying braising and pot roasts
CiS’ IrO”
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Slow lo change temperature ano holds heal Good for browning frying and slewlng
C’zppper T r INned
~~~~~~~ ’ Qufck to change temperalure Great for gourmet cookIng Wine sauces and egg cookery TInlInIng ~111 wear thin with
use and musl be rellnned 10 aiioia a poisonous reacl~o~l between Ihe copper the heal and Ihe rood
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Glass Cerarn c
C--
Pert e1a.r E ‘,.im~,
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Slow IO chanqe lemperature Best for long low heal cooklng with a llq4ld
Porcelafr enamel bver steel IS ong last,nq slain aid scralch resIstant How well II heals depends upon the lyoe 01
‘,‘eel used Besl Ior cooping souos aqd other ‘lqulds
cam
:;l,lll’le5i 3?1~l
--t-~
clsually comb neclui,‘h other me!ais sy,bil as alurn~~um copper or caroon sleel These olher metals make the
ooktiare Q~al more (111’ck I ir
” IP rhp “d8nles5 SIP?’ makes 1 s:ro?q ard long lx3nq Besl for ‘rv~rlg sauces souns
Jegelnbles ,irld egp:oo- “g
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OVEN COOKWARE
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’
Aluminum
Absorbs heal raster than glass or steel and conducls heat well Produces delicate browning, tender Crusts. and
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-c
reduces spattering of roasls Besl lot cakes, muffins. quick breads, cookies and roasllng
Ovenproof Glass/
Because
--I-.
lhls cookware absorbs heal quickly and holds II well, you should lower your oven lemperalure 25OF
Pottery
Gives food a deep, crusty brown top Besl for casseroles
Teflon, Dull or
Absorbs heal quicker lhan shfnny cookware Lower your oven lemperalute 25OF (excepl for paslry) Good for
Darkened Cookware
pies and other foods baked I” paslry shells
z Can I use special cookmg equlpment. like an orlental wok,
on my cooklop elemenls’
A. Yes. If YOU
use a
support ring that IS vented with holes, Solid (unvented)
SuPPOfl rws
should not be used
because they trap the heat under
the element and mav damage the cooktop.
COMMON BAKING PROBLEMS AND CAUSES
CAKE RISES UNEVENLY
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Range or oven rack not level
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Pan warped
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Batter spread unevenly I” pan
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Pans loo close lo oven wall or rack loo crowded
CAKE HIGH IN MIDDLE
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Too much llour
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Oven lemperalure loo high
CAKE NOT DONE IN CENTER
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Wrong size pan
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Oven loo hol
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Pan nol cenlered I” oven
CAKE FALLS
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Too much shorlenlng llquld or sugar
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Temperature loo low
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Pan 100 small
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oven door opened loo ollen
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Too much leavenin or slale leavening
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OvermIxing after a 8 ding flour
BOTTOM PIE CRUST SOGGY
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Fllllng too ,uicy
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Fallen allowed lo stand in pie shell belore baking
- Use 3 shiny pans
- Temperalure loo low al slari 01 bakin
9
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Crusl and/or IlllIng nol allowed to coo belore Iilllng crl~sl
BURNING AROUND EDGES OF PIE CRUST
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Oven lemperalures loo high
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Edges of crusl loo Ihin or loo high
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Oven loo full or pans loo close logelher
COOKIES AND BISCUITS BURN ON BOmOM
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Oven preheat llme too short
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Pan too deep or loo large
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Used dark pans
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Used ~ncorrecl rack positron
FOOD NOT DONE AT END OF COOKING TIME
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Oven temperature set 100 low
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Oven loo crowded
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Oven door opened loo onen
9
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&lumlnum lo11 blocking air movemenl