Maxtor 2R010H1, 2R015H1 User Manual
Hard Disk Drive Specifications
Models: 2R015H1 & 2R010H1
P/N:1525/rev. A
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical
errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein – which
will be incorporated in revised editions of the publication. Maxtor may
make changes or improvements in the product(s) described in this
publication at any time and without notice.
Copyright © 2001 Maxtor Corporation. All rights reserved. Maxtor
MaxFax® and No Quibble Service® are registered trademarks of Maxtor
Corporation. Other brands or products are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
®
,
Corporate Headquarters
510 Cottonwood Drive
Milpitas, California 95035
Tel: 408-432-1700
Fax: 408-432-4510
Research and Development Center
2190 Miller Drive
Longmont, Colorado 80501
Tel: 303-651-6000
Fax: 303-678-2165
Before YBefore Y
Before Y
Before YBefore Y
Thank you for your interest in Maxtor hard drives. This manual provides technical information for OEM engineers
and systems integrators regarding the installation and use of Maxtor hard drives. Drive repair should be performed
only at an authorized repair center. For repair information, contact the Maxtor Customer Service Center at 8002MAXTOR or 408-922-2085.
Before unpacking the hard drive, please review Sections 1 through 4.
ou Beginou Begin
ou Begin
ou Beginou Begin
CAUTION
Maxtor hard drives are precision products. Failure to follow these precautions and guidelines
outlined here may lead to product failure, damage and invalidation of all warranties.
11
1 BEFORE unpacking or handling a drive, take all proper electro-static discharge (ESD)
11
precautions, including personnel and equipment grounding. Stand-alone drives are
sensitive to ESD damage.
22
2
22
33
3 During handling,
33
BEFORE
temperature.
removing drives from their packing material, allow them to reach room
NEVER
drop, jar, or bump a drive.
44
4 Once a drive is removed from the Maxtor shipping container,
44
the drive through its mounting holes within a chassis. Otherwise, store the drive on a
padded, grounded, antistatic surface.
55
5
55
66
6
66
NEVER
switch DC power onto the drive by plugging an electrically live DC source cable
into the drive's connector.
ELECTRICAL GROUNDING -
to a device bay that provides a suitable electrical ground to the drive baseplate.
Please do not remove or cover up Maxtor factory-installed drive labels.
They contain information required should the drive ever need repair.
NEVER
connect a live bus to the drive's interface connector.
For proper operation, the drive must be securely fastened
IMMEDIATELY
secure
ContentsContents
Contents
ContentsContents
Section 1 Section 1
Section 1 —
Section 1 Section 1
Maxtor Corporation 1 - 1
Products 1 - 1
Support 1 - 1
Manual Organization 1 - 1
Abbreviations 1 - 1
Conventions 1 - 2
Key Words 1 - 2
Numbering 1 - 2
Signal Conventions 1 - 2
Section 2 Section 2
Section 2 —
Section 2 Section 2
Product Features 2 - 2
Functional/Interface 2 - 2
Cache Management 2 - 4
Buffer Segmentation 2 - 4
Read-Ahead Mode 2 - 4
Automatic Write Reallocation (AWR) 2 - 4
Write Cache Stacking 2 - 4
Major HDA Components 2 - 5
Drive Mechanism 2 - 5
Rotary Actuator 2 - 5
Read/Write Electronics 2 - 5
Read/Write Heads and Media 2 - 5
Air Filtration System 2 - 5
Microprocessor 2 - 5
Subsystem Configuration 2 - 6
Dual Drive Support 2 - 6
Cable Select Option 2 - 6
Jumper Location/Configuration 2 - 6
Cylinder Limitation 2 - 6
Introduction Introduction
Introduction
Introduction Introduction
Product Description Product Description
Product Description
Product Description Product Description
Zone Density Recording 2 - 2
Read/Write Multiple Mode 2 - 2
Ultra ATA - Mode 5 2 - 2
Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2 2 - 2
Sector Address Translation 2 - 2
Logical Block Addressing 2 - 3
Defect Management Zone 2 - 3
On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC) 2 - 3
Software ECC Correction 2 - 3
Automatic Head Park and Lock Operation 2 - 3
i
Section 3 Section 3
Section 3 —
Section 3 Section 3
Models and Capacities 3 - 1
Drive Configuration 3 - 1
Performance Specifications 3 - 1
Physical Dimensions 3 - 2
Power Requirements 3 - 3
Power Mode Definitions 3 - 3
Spin-up 3 - 3
Seek 3 - 3
Read/Write 3 - 3
Idle 3 - 3
Standby 3 - 3
Sleep 3 - 3
EPA Energy Star Compliance 3 - 3
Environmental Limits 3 - 3
Shock and Vibration 3 - 4
Reliability Specifications 3 - 4
Annual Return Rate 3 - 4
Quality Acceptance Rate 3 - 4
Start/Stop Cycles 3 - 4
Data Reliability 3 - 4
Component Design Life 3 - 4
EMC/EMI 3 - 5
EMC Compliance 3 - 5
Canadian Emissions Statement 3 - 5
Safety Regulatory Compliance 3 - 5
Product Specifications Product Specifications
Product Specifications
Product Specifications Product Specifications
Section 4 Section 4
Section 4 —
Section 4 Section 4
Hard Drive Handling Precautions 4 - 1
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) 4 - 1
Unpacking and Inspection 4 - 2
Repacking 4 - 3
Physical Installation 4 - 3
Before You Begin 4 - 4
Please Read 4 - 4
Back up. Protect Your Existing Data 4 - 4
Tools for Installation 4 - 4
System Requirements 4 - 4
Operating System Requirements 4 - 4
Hook up 4 - 4
Boot the System with MaxBlast Plus Diskette 4 - 4
Configure the Drive Jumpers 4 - 4
Installaing 5.25-inch Mounting Brackets 4 - 4
Install Hard Drive in Device Bay 4 - 5
Attach Interface and Power Cables 4 - 5
Start up 4 - 5
Set up 4 - 5
Handling and Installation Handling and Installation
Handling and Installation
Handling and Installation Handling and Installation
ii
Section 5 Section 5
Section 5 —
Section 5 Section 5
Interface Connector 5 - 1
Pin Description Summary 5 - 1
Pin Description Table 5 - 2
PIO Timing 5 - 3
DMA Timing 5 - 4
Ultra DMA Timing Parameters 5 - 5
AT Interface Description AT Interface Description
AT Interface Description
AT Interface Description AT Interface Description
Section 6 Section 6
Section 6 —
Section 6 Section 6
Task File Registers 6 - 1
Data Register 6 - 1
Error Register 6 - 1
Features Register 6 - 1
Sector Count Register 6 - 2
Sector Number Register 6 - 2
Cylinder Number Registers 6 - 2
Device/Head Register 6 - 2
Status Register 6 - 2
Command Register 6 - 3
Read Commands 6 - 3
Write Commands 6 - 3
Mode Set/Check Commands 6 - 3
Power Mode Commands 6 - 3
Initialization Commands 6 - 3
Seek, Format, and Diagnostic Commands 6 - 3
S.M.A.R.T. Commands 6 - 3
Summary 6 - 4
Control Diagnostic Registers 6 - 5
Alternate Status Register 6 - 5
Device Control Register 6 - 5
Digital Input Register 6 - 5
Reset and Interrupt Handling 6 - 6
Host Software Interface Host Software Interface
Host Software Interface
Host Software Interface Host Software Interface
Section 7 Section 7
Section 7 —
Section 7 Section 7
Command Summary 7 - 1
Read Commands 7 - 2
Write Commands 7 - 4
Interface Commands Interface Commands
Interface Commands
Interface Commands Interface Commands
Read Sector(s) 7 - 2
Read Verify Sector(s) 7 - 2
Read Sector Buffer 7 - 2
Read DMA 7 - 3
Read Multiple 7 - 3
Set Multiple 7 - 3
Write Sector(s) 7 - 4
iii
Write Verify Sector(s) 7 - 4
Write Sector Buffer 7 - 4
Write DMA 7 - 5
Write Multiple 7 - 5
Mode Set/Check Commands 7 - 6
Set Features Mode 7 - 6
Read Native Max Address 7 - 7
Set Max 7 - 7
Set Max Password 7 - 7
Set Max Lock 7 - 7
Set Max Unlock 7 - 7
Set Max Freeze Lock 7 - 7
Power Mode Commands 7 - 8
Standby Immediate 7 - 8
Idle Immediate 7 - 8
Standby 7 - 8
Idle 7 - 8
Check Power Mode 7 - 8
Set Sleep Mode 7 - 8
Default Power-on Condition 7 - 9
Initialization Commands 7 - 10
Identify Drive 7 - 10
Initialize Drive Parameters 7 - 13
Seek, Format, and Diagnostic Commands 7 - 14
S.M.A.R.T. Command Set 7 - 15
Section 8 Section 8
Section 8 —
Section 8 Section 8
Service Policy 8 - 1
No Quibble Service 8 - 1
Support 8 - 1
GlossaryGlossary
Glossary
GlossaryGlossary
Service and Support Service and Support
Service and Support
Service and Support Service and Support
iv
FiguresFigures
Figures
FiguresFigures
Figure Title Page
2 - 1 PCBA Jumper Location and Configuration 2 - 6
3 - 1 Outline and Mounting Dimensions 3 - 2
4 - 1 Multi-pack Shipping Container 4 - 2
4 - 2 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option A) 4 - 3
4 - 3 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option B) 4 - 3
4 - 4 IDE Interface and Power Cabling Detail 4 - 5
5 - 1 Data Connector 5 - 1
5 - 2 PIO Data Transfer to/from Device 5 - 3
5 - 3 Multi-word DMA Data Transfer 5 - 4
5 - 4 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 5
5 - 5 Sustained Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 6
5 - 6 Host Pausing an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 6
5 - 7 Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 7
5 - 8 Host Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 7
5 - 9 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 8
5 - 10 Sustained Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 8
5 - 11 Device Pausing an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 9
5 - 12 Host Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 9
5 - 13 Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 10
v
SECTION 1
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Maxtor CorporationMaxtor Corporation
Maxtor Corporation
Maxtor CorporationMaxtor Corporation
Maxtor Corporation has been providing high-quality computer storage products since 1982. Along the way,
we’ve seen many changes in data storage needs. Not long ago, only a handful of specific users needed more than
a couple hundred megabytes of storage. Today, downloading from the Internet and CD-ROMs, multimedia,
networking and advanced office applications are driving storage needs even higher. Even home PC applications
need capacities measured in gigabytes, not megabytes.
ProductsProducts
Products
ProductsProducts
Maxtor’s products meet the demanding data storage capacity requirements of today and tomorrow. They are
available in 5400- and 7200- RPM configurations with capacity offerings from 10 to 80 GB and beyond.
SupportSupport
Support
SupportSupport
No matter which capacity, all Maxtor hard drives are supported by our commitment to total customer
satisfaction and our No Quibble Service
(www.maxtor.com) – puts you in touch with either technical support or customer service. We’ll provide
you the information you need quickly, accurately and in the form you prefer – a fax, a downloaded file or
a conversation with a representative.
®
guarantee. One call – or a visit to our home page on the Internet
INTRODUCTION
Manual OrganizationManual Organization
Manual Organization
Manual OrganizationManual Organization
This hard disk drive reference manual is organized in the following method:
Section 1 – Introduction
Section 2 – Product Description
Section 3 – Product Specifications
Section 4 – Handling and Installation
Section 5 – AT Interface Description
Section 6 – Host Software Interface
Section 7 – Interface Commands
Section 8 – Service and Support
Appendix – Glossary
AbbreviationsAbbreviations
Abbreviations
AbbreviationsAbbreviations
ABBRV DE SCRIPTION ABBRV DE SCRIPTION
ATA AT att a chment MB megab yte
bpi bits per i nch Mbits/sec meg ab i ts p e r s econd
CHS cylinder - head - se ct o r MB/sec megabytes per second
db decibels MHz megah ertz
d BA dec ibel s , A w ei ght ed ms mi l li s eco nd
DMA d i rect me mo ry access MSB most si gnifi cant bit
ECC error correction code mV m illivolts
fc i fl ux cha nge s pe r inc h ns n anos ec ond s
G acceleration P IO progr amme d input /outp ut
GB gigab yte RPM revolutions per minute
Hz hertz tpi tracks per inch
KB ki lobyte UDMA ultra d irect memory access
LBA logical block address(ing) µsec microsecond
L SB least s ignifi c ant bit V volt s
mA milliamperes W watts
1 – 1
INTRODUCTION
ConventionsConventions
Conventions
ConventionsConventions
If there is a conflict between text and tables, the table shall be accepted as being correct.
Key WordsKey Words
Key Words
Key WordsKey Words
NumberingNumbering
Numbering
NumberingNumbering
Signal ConventionsSignal Conventions
Signal Conventions
Signal ConventionsSignal Conventions
The names of abbreviations, commands, fields and acronyms used as signal names are in all uppercase type
(e.g., IDENTIFY DRIVE). Fields containing only one bit are usually referred to as the “name” bit instead of
the “name” field.
Names of drive registers begin with a capital letter (e.g., Cylinder High register).
Numbers that are not followed by a lowercase “b” or “h” are decimal values. Numbers that are followed by
a lowercase “b” (e.g., 01b) are binary values. Numbers that are followed by a lowercase “h” (e.g., 3Ah) are
hexadecimal values.
Signal names are shown in all uppercase type.
All signals are either high active or low active signals. A dash character (-) at the end of a signal name
indicates that the signal is low active. A low active signal is true when it is below ViL and is false when it is
above ViH. A signal without a dash at the end indicates that the signal is high active. A high active signal is
true when it is above ViH and is false when it is below ViL.
When a signal is asserted, it means the signal is driven by an active circuit to its true state.
When a signal is negated, it means the signal is driven by an active circuit to its false state.
When a signal is released, it means the signal is not actively driven to any state. Some signals have bias
circuitry that pull the signal to either a true or false state when no signal driver is actively asserting or negating
the signal. These instances are noted under the description of the signal.
1 – 2
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
SECTION 2
ProductProduct
Product
ProductProduct
Maxtor hard disk drives are 3.5-inch diameter random access storage devices which incorporate an on-board Ultra
ATA/100 controller. High capacity is achieved by a balanced combination of high areal recording density and the
latest data encoding and servo techniques.
Maxtor's latest advancements in electronic packaging and integration methods have lowered the drive's power
consumption and increased its reliability. Advanced giant magneto-resistive read/write heads and a state-of-the-art
head/disk assembly - using an integrated motor/spindle design - allow up to four disks in a 3.5-inch package.
Key FeaturesKey Features
Key Features
Key FeaturesKey Features
DescriptionDescription
Description
DescriptionDescription
ANSI ATA-5 compliant PIO Mode 5 interface (Enhanced IDE)
Supports Ultra DMA Mode 5 for up to 100 MBytes/sec data transfers
2 MB buffer with multi-adaptive cache manager
5400 RPM spin speed
15 ms average seek time
Zone density and I.D.-less recording
Outstanding shock resistance at 300 Gs
High durability with 50K contact start/stop cycles
Advanced multi-burst on-the-fly Error Correction Code (ECC)
Extended data integrity with ECC protected data and fault tolerant servo synchronization fields
Supports EPA Energy Star Standards (Green PC Friendly) with ATA powering savings commands
Auto park and lock actuator mechanism
Low power consumption
S.M.A.R.T. Capability
Note: Maxtor defines one megabyte as 10E6 or one million bytes and one gigabyte as 10E9 or one billion bytes.
2 – 1
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
ProductProduct
Product
ProductProduct
Functional / InterfaceFunctional / Interface
Functional / Interface
Functional / InterfaceFunctional / Interface
Maxtor hard drives contain all necessary mechanical and electronic parts to interpret control signals and
commands from an AT-compatible host computer. See Section 3 Product Specifications, for complete drive
specifications.
Zone Density RecordingZone Density Recording
Zone Density Recording
Zone Density RecordingZone Density Recording
Read / Write Multiple ModeRead / Write Multiple Mode
Read / Write Multiple Mode
Read / Write Multiple ModeRead / Write Multiple Mode
Ultra ATA/100 - Mode 5Ultra ATA/100 - Mode 5
Ultra ATA/100 - Mode 5
Ultra ATA/100 - Mode 5Ultra ATA/100 - Mode 5
Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2
Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2
Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2
FeaturesFeatures
Features
FeaturesFeatures
The disk capacity is increased with bit density management – common with Zone Density Recording. Each
disk surface is divided into 16 circumferential zones. All tracks within a given zone contain a constant
number of data sectors. The number of data sectors per track varies in different zones; the outermost zone
contains the largest number of data sectors and the innermost contains the fewest.
This mode is implemented per ANSI ATA/ATAPI-5 specification. Read/Write Multiple allows the host to
transfer a set number of sectors without an interrupt request between them, reducing transfer process
overhead and improving host performance.
Maxtor hard drives fully comply with the new ANSI Ultra DMA protocol, which greatly improves overall
AT interface performance by significantly improving burst and sustained data throughput.
Supports multi-word Direct Memory Access (DMA) EISA Type B mode transfers.
Sector Address TranslationSector Address Translation
Sector Address Translation
Sector Address TranslationSector Address Translation
All Maxtor hard drives feature a universal translate mode. In an AT/EISA-class system, the drive may be
configured to any specified combination of cylinders, heads and sectors (within the range of the drive's
formatted capacity). Maxtor hard drives power-up in a translate mode:
MOD EL S C YL HD SP T MAX LB A C APAC IT Y
2R015H1 29 065 16 63 29 297 520 15.0 GB
2R010H1 19 853 16 63 20 011 824 10.2 GB
Logical Block AddressingLogical Block Addressing
Logical Block Addressing
Logical Block AddressingLogical Block Addressing
The Logical Block Address (LBA) mode can only be utilized in systems that support this form of translation. The
cylinder, head and sector geometry of the drive, as presented to the host, differs from the actual physical
geometry. The host AT computer may access a drive of set parameters: number of cylinders, heads and sectors
per track, plus cylinder, head and sector addresses. However, the drive can’t use these host parameters directly
because of zoned recording techniques. The drive translates the host parameters to a set of logical internal
addresses for data access.
The host drive geometry parameters are mapped into an LBA based on this formula:
LBA = (HSCA - 1) + HHDA x HSPT + HNHD x HSPT x HCYA (1)
whe re HSCA = Host Sector Address, HHDA = Host Head Address
The LBA is checked for violating the drive capacity. If it does not, the LBA is converted to physical drive
cylinder, head and sector values. The physical address is then used to access or store the data on the disk and
for other drive related operations.
= (HSCA - 1) + HSPT x (HHDA + HNHD x HCYA) (2)
HCYA = Host Cylinder Address, HNHD = Host Number of Heads
HSPT = Host Sectors per Track
2 – 2
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Defect Management Zone (DMZ)Defect Management Zone (DMZ)
Defect Management Zone (DMZ)
Defect Management Zone (DMZ)Defect Management Zone (DMZ)
Each drive model has a fixed number of spare sectors per drive, all of which are located at the end of the
drive. Upon detection of a bad sector that has been reassigned, the next sequential sector is used.
For example, if sector 3 is flagged, data that would have been stored there is “pushed down” and recorded
in sector 4. Sector 4 then effectively becomes sector 3, as sequential sectors are “pushed down” across the
entire drive. The first spare sector makes up for the loss of sector 3, and so maintains the sequential order of
data. This push down method assures maximum performance.
On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC)On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC)
On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC)
On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC)On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC)
14 symbols, single burst, guaranteed.
Software ECC CorrectionSoftware ECC Correction
Software ECC Correction
Software ECC CorrectionSoftware ECC Correction
24 symbols, single burst, guaranteed.
Automatic Park and Lock OperationAutomatic Park and Lock Operation
Automatic Park and Lock Operation
Automatic Park and Lock OperationAutomatic Park and Lock Operation
Immediately following power down, dynamic braking of the spinning disks delays momentarily allowing the
read/write heads to move to an inner mechanical stop. A small fixed magnet holds the rotary actuator in
place as the disk spins down. The rotary actuator is released only when power is again applied.
Cache ManagementCache Management
Cache Management
Cache ManagementCache Management
Buffer SegmentationBuffer Segmentation
Buffer Segmentation
Buffer SegmentationBuffer Segmentation
The data buffer is organized into two segments: the data buffer and the micro controller scratch pad.
The data buffer is dynamically allocated for read and write data depending on the commands received.
A variable number of read and write buffers may exist at the same time.
Read-Ahead ModeRead-Ahead Mode
Read-Ahead Mode
Read-Ahead ModeRead-Ahead Mode
Normally, this mode is active. Following a read request, disk read-ahead begins on the first sector and
continues sequentially until the allocated buffer is full. If a read request is received during the read-ahead
operation, the buffer is examined to determine if the request is in the cache. If a cache hit occurs, readahead mode continues without interruption and the host transfer begins immediately.
Automatic Write Reallocation (AWR)Automatic Write Reallocation (AWR)
Automatic Write Reallocation (AWR)
Automatic Write Reallocation (AWR)Automatic Write Reallocation (AWR)
This feature is part of the write cache and reduces the risk of data loss during deferred write operations. If a
disk error occurs during the disk write process, the disk task stops and the suspect sector is reallocated to a
pool of alternate sectors located at the end of the drive. Following reallocation, the disk write task continues
until it is complete.
Write Cache StackingWrite Cache Stacking
Write Cache Stacking
Write Cache StackingWrite Cache Stacking
Normally, this mode is active. Write cache mode accepts the host write data into the buffer until the buffer
is full or the host transfer is complete. A command complete interrupt is generated at the end of the transfer.
A disk write task begins to store the host data to disk. Host write commands continue to be accepted and
data transferred to the buffer until either the write command stack is full or the data buffer is full. The drive
may reorder write commands to optimize drive throughput.
2 – 3
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Major HDA ComponentsMajor HDA Components
Major HDA Components
Major HDA ComponentsMajor HDA Components
Drive MechanismDrive Mechanism
Drive Mechanism
Drive MechanismDrive Mechanism
A brush-less DC direct drive motor rotates the spindle at 5400 RPM (±0.1%). The dynamically balanced
motor/spindle assembly ensures minimal mechanical run-out to the disks. A dynamic brake provides a fast
stop to the spindle motor upon power removal. The speed tolerance includes motor performance and motor
circuit tolerances.
Rotary ActuatorRotary Actuator
Rotary Actuator
Rotary ActuatorRotary Actuator
All Maxtor hard drives employ a rotary voice coil actuator which consists of a moving coil, an actuator arm
assembly and stationary magnets. The actuator moves on a low-mass, low-friction center shaft. The low
friction contributes to fast access times and low power consumption.
Read/Write ElectronicsRead/Write Electronics
Read/Write Electronics
Read/Write ElectronicsRead/Write Electronics
An integrated circuit mounted within the sealed head disk assembly (near the read/write heads) provides up
to eight head selection (depending on the model), read pre-amplification and write drive circuitry.
Read/Write Heads and MediaRead/Write Heads and Media
Read/Write Heads and Media
Read/Write Heads and MediaRead/Write Heads and Media
Low mass, low force giant magneto-resistive read/write heads record data on 3.5-inch diameter disks. Maxtor
uses a sputtered thin film medium on all disks for Maxtor hard drives.
Air Filtration SystemAir Filtration System
Air Filtration System
Air Filtration SystemAir Filtration System
All Maxtor hard drives are assembled in a Class 100 controlled environment. Over the life of the drive, a 0.1
micron filter and breather filter located within the sealed head disk assembly (HDA) maintain a clean
environment to the heads and disks. All Maxtor hard drives are designed to operate in a typical office
environment with minimum environmental control.
MicroprocessorMicroprocessor
Microprocessor
MicroprocessorMicroprocessor
The microprocessor controls the following functions for the drive electronics:
Command execution
Cache management
Data correction and error recovery
Diagnostic execution
Data sequencing
Head positioning (including error recovery)
Host interface
Index detection
Spin speed control
Seeks
Servo
S.M.A.R.T.
2 – 4
Subsystem ConfigurationSubsystem Configuration
Subsystem Configuration
Subsystem ConfigurationSubsystem Configuration
Dual Drive SupportDual Drive Support
Dual Drive Support
Dual Drive SupportDual Drive Support
Two drives may be accessed via a common interface cable, using the same range of I/O addresses.
The drives are jumpered as device 0 or 1 (Master/Slave), and are selected by the drive select bit in the
Device/Head register of the task file.
All Task File registers are written in parallel to both drives. The interface processor on each drive decides
whether a command written to it should be executed; this depends on the type of command and which
drive is selected. Only the drive selected executes the command and activates the data bus in response to
host I/O reads; the drive not selected remains inactive.
A master/slave relationship exists between the two drives: device 0 is the master and device 1 the slave.
When the Master is closed (factory default, figure 2-1), the drive assumes the role of master; when open,
the drive acts as a slave. In single drive configurations, the Master jumper must be closed.
Cable Select OptionCable Select Option
Cable Select Option
Cable Select OptionCable Select Option
CSEL (cable select) is an optional feature per ANSI ATA specification. Drives configured in a multiple
drive system are identified by CSEL’s value:
– If CSEL is grounded, then the drive address is 0.
– If CSEL is open, then the drive address is 1.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Jumper Location / ConfigurationJumper Location / Configuration
Jumper Location / Configuration
Jumper Location / ConfigurationJumper Location / Configuration
JUMPER CONFIGURATION
Maste r/S lave
Only drive in single drive system*
Master drive in dual drive s ystem*
Slave drive in dual drive system
Cable Select
Disabled*
E nabled
Cylinder Limitation
Disabled*
E nabled
Factory Reserved O
Key * = Default C = Closed (j umper instal led) O = Open (no j ump er)
C
C
O
O
C
O
C
Figure 2-1
PCBA Jumper Location and Configuration
Cylinder Limitation Jumper DescriptionCylinder Limitation Jumper Description
Cylinder Limitation Jumper Description
Cylinder Limitation Jumper DescriptionCylinder Limitation Jumper Description
On some older BIOS', primarily those that auto-configure the disk drive, a hang may occur. The Cylinder
Limitation jumper reduces the capacity in the Identify Drive allowing large capacity drives to work with
older BIOS'. The capacity reported when this jumper is closed will be as follows: drives less than or equal to
32GB will report 2.1GB. Drives greater than 32GB will report 32GB.
2 – 5
Product SpecificationsProduct Specifications
Product Specifications
Product SpecificationsProduct Specifications
Models and CapacitiesModels and Capacities
Models and Capacities
Models and CapacitiesModels and Capacities
MODELS 2R 015H1 2R010H1
Formatted Capacity
Maxtor defines one gigabyte as 10E9 or one billion bytes.
Drive ConfigurationDrive Configuration
Drive Configuration
Drive ConfigurationDrive Configuration
MODELS 2R 015H1 2R010H1
Integrated Interface ATA-5 / Ultra ATA/100
Encoding Method PRML (32,34) Parity C ode
Interleave 1:1
Servo System Embedded
Buffer Si ze / Type 2 MB SD RAM
Data Zones per Surface 16
Data Surfaces / Heads 1 1
Number of D isk s 1 1
Areal Density (Gbit s/ in
Trac k D ens ity (tp i ) 46,000
Reco r d ing D e ns i ty (k b p i ) 391 to 489
Bytes per Sector / Block 512
Sectors per Track 572 to 836
Sectors per Drive 29 297 520 20 011 824
(GB yte LBA mode)
2
max) 22.5
15.0 10.2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 3
Performance SpecificationsPerformance Specifications
Performance Specifications
Performance SpecificationsPerformance Specifications
MODELS 2R 015H1 2R010H1
Seek Times (typical read, ms)
Tr ack-to -Trac k 1.0
Average (normal seek) 15.0
Full Stroke (norm al seek) 24.5
Average Latency 5.51
Rotatio n Speed (RPM, ±0 .01%) 5400
Controller Overhead <0.3
Da ta Transfer Speed
(MBy tes/sec m a x)
To/From Interface
(UltraDMA - M5)
To/From Interface
(PIO 4/Multi-word DM A M5)
To/From Media 49.75
Sustained - OD 34.0
Sustained - ID 21.5
Drive Ready Time (typical sec) 5
100
16.7
3 – 1
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Physical DimensionsPhysical Dimensions
Physical Dimensions
Physical DimensionsPhysical Dimensions
PARAM ETE R VALUE
(m ax m m )
Heigh t
(typical mm)
Width
(m ax m m )
Length
(m ax kg ) 0.453
Wei g ht
17.5
101.6
146.6
3 – 2
Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 3 - 1
Power RequirementsPower Requirements
e
Power Requirements
Power RequirementsPower Requirements
MODE 12V (ma) 5V (ma) POW ER (w)
Spin-up (peak) 2050 350 --
Seek 260 350 6.0
Read/Write 260 350 5.4
Idle 190 250 4.0
Standby 30 125 1.4
Sleep 30 90 1.2
Power Mode DefinitionsPower Mode Definitions
Power Mode Definitions
Power Mode DefinitionsPower Mode Definitions
Spin-upSpin-up
Spin-up
Spin-upSpin-up
The drive is spinning up following initial application of power and has not yet reached full speed.
SeekSeek
Seek
SeekSeek
A random access operation by the disk drive.
Read/WriteRead/Write
Read/Write
Read/WriteRead/Write
Data is being read from or written to the drive.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
IdleIdle
Idle
IdleIdle
The drive is spinning, the actuator is parked and powered off and all other circuitry is powered on.
The drive is capable of responding to read commands within 40 ms.
StandbyStandby
Standby
StandbyStandby
The spin motor is not spinning. The drive will leave this mode upon receipt of a command that requires
disk access. The time-out value for this mode is programmable. The buffer is active to accept write data.
SleepSleep
Sleep
SleepSleep
This is the lowest power state – with the interface set to inactive. A software or hardware reset is required
to return the drive to the Standby state.
EPA Energy Star ComplianceEPA Energy Star Compliance
EPA Energy Star Compliance
EPA Energy Star ComplianceEPA Energy Star Compliance
Maxtor Corporation supports the goals of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star program
to reduce the electrical power consumption of computer equipment.
Environmental LimitsEnvironmental Limits
Environmental Limits
Environmental LimitsEnvironmental Limits
PARAM ETE R OP ER ATING NON -OP ER ATIN G/ST OR AGE
Temperature 5° C to 55° C low temperature (-40° C)
high temperature (71° C) per MIL-S
501.3, climatic category; hot-induc
Thermal Gradient 25° C per hour (maximum)
Relative Humidity 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
Wet Bulb 27° C (m a x im u m)
Altitude (relative to sea level) -200 to 10,000 feet -200 to 40,000 feet
Acoustic Noise - sound power: bel
(per ISO 7779, 10 microphone,
at s ea level)
Idle mode
3.4 avg
3.8 max
Normal S eek mode
3.4 avg
3.8 max
3 – 3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Shock and VibrationShock and Vibration
Shock and Vibration
Shock and VibrationShock and Vibration
PARAM ETE R OP ER ATI NG N ON- OPE R ATING
Mechanical Shock 30 Gs, 2.0 ms, no errors 300 Gs, 2.0 ms, no damage
Rotational Shock 20,000 Rad/sec,0.5 to 1.0 ms, no d
Random Vibra tion 10 to 4 5 Hz at 0.004 G
Swept S ine Vi br ation
10 to 30 0 Hz 1 G (0 to peak ) amplitude, 1 octave p er minute
Reliability SpecificationsReliability Specifications
Reliability Specifications
Reliability SpecificationsReliability Specifications
Annual Return RateAnnual Return Rate
Annual Return Rate
Annual Return RateAnnual Return Rate
<0.5% Annual Return Rate (ARR) indicates the average against products shipped.
2
/Hz
48 to 62 Hz a t 0.00 8 G
65 to 30 0 Hz at 0.004 G
301 to 500 Hz at 0.0006 G
no errors
2
/Hz
2
ARR includes all reasons for returns (failures, handling damage, NDF), but
does not include inventory credit returns.
/Hz
2
/Hz
PSD:
10 Hz at .05 G
20 Hz at .055 G
300 Hz at .05 G
301 Hz at .0014 G
500 Hz at .001 G
760 Hz at .001 G
877 Hz at .003 G
1000 Hz at .001 G
1570 Hz at .001 G
2000 Hz at .0001 G
2
/Hz
2
2
/Hz,
/Hz
2
2
2
2
/Hz
/Hz
/Hz
2
2
/Hz
/Hz
/Hz
2
/Hz
Quality Acceptance RateQuality Acceptance Rate
Quality Acceptance Rate
Quality Acceptance RateQuality Acceptance Rate
<1,000 DPPM The quality acceptance rate indicates the percentage of Maxtor products
successfully installed by our customers, and/or the number of defective parts
per million (DPPM) encountered during the entire installation process.
Start/Stop CyclesStart/Stop Cycles
Start/Stop Cycles
Start/Stop CyclesStart/Stop Cycles
>50,000 This indicates the average minimum cycles for reliable start/stop function.
Load/Unload CyclesLoad/Unload Cycles
Load/Unload Cycles
Load/Unload CyclesLoad/Unload Cycles
>100,000 This indicates the average minimum cycles for reliable load/unload function.
Data ReliabilityData Reliability
Data Reliability
Data ReliabilityData Reliability
<1 per 10E15 bits read Data errors (non-recoverable). Average data error rate allowed with all error
recovery features activated.
Component Design LifeComponent Design Life
Component Design Life
Component Design LifeComponent Design Life
5 years (minimum) Component design life is defined as a.) the time period before identified
wear-out mechanisms impact the failure rate, or b.) the time period up to the
wear-out point when useful component life expires.
3 – 4
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
EMC/EMIEMC/EMI
EMC/EMI
EMC/EMIEMC/EMI
Radiated Electromagnetic Field Emissions - EMC ComplianceRadiated Electromagnetic Field Emissions - EMC Compliance
Radiated Electromagnetic Field Emissions - EMC Compliance
Radiated Electromagnetic Field Emissions - EMC ComplianceRadiated Electromagnetic Field Emissions - EMC Compliance
The hard disk drive mechanism is designed as a subassembly for installation into a suitable enclosure and is
therefore not subject to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules (47CFR15) or the Canadian Department of
Communications Radio Interference Regulations. Although not required, the disk mechanism has been
tested within a suitable end-use product and found to comply with Class B limits of the FCC Rules and
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
The CE Marking indicates conformity with the European Union Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) when
the disk mechanism is installed in a typical personal computer. Maxtor recommends that testing and analysis
for EMC compliance be performed with the disk mechanism installed within the user's end-use application.
Canadian Emissions StatementCanadian Emissions Statement
Canadian Emissions Statement
Canadian Emissions StatementCanadian Emissions Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set
out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian department of communications.
Le present appareil numerique n'emet pas de bruit radioelectriques depassant les limites applicables aux
appareils numeriques de Class B prescrites dans le reglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le
ministere des communications du Canada.
Safety Regulatory ComplianceSafety Regulatory Compliance
Safety Regulatory Compliance
Safety Regulatory ComplianceSafety Regulatory Compliance
All Maxtor hard drives comply with relevant product safety standards such as CE, CUL, TUV and UL rules and
regulations. As delivered, Maxtor hard drives are designed for system integration before they are used.
3 – 5
SECTION 4
Handling and InstallationHandling and Installation
Handling and Installation
Handling and InstallationHandling and Installation
Hard Drive Handling PrecautionsHard Drive Handling Precautions
Hard Drive Handling Precautions
Hard Drive Handling PrecautionsHard Drive Handling Precautions
◆ If the handling precautions are not followed, damage to the hard drive may result - which may void the warranty.
◆ During handling, NEVER drop, jar, or bump a drive. Handle the drive by its sides and avoid touching the printed circuit board
assembly (PCBA).
◆ Hard drives are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage. Use proper ESD practices by grounding yourself and the
computer system the hard drive will be installed in.
◆ Allow the hard drive to reach room temperature BEFORE installing it in your computer system.
◆ NEVER switch DC power onto the drive by plugging an electrically live DC source cable into the drive's connector. NEVER
connect a live connector to the hard drive's IDE interface connector.
◆ ELECTRICAL GROUNDING - For proper operation, the drive must be securely fastened to a device bay
that provides a suitable electrical ground to the drive baseplate.
INSTALLATION
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)
To avoid some of the problems associated with ESD, Maxtor advises that anyone handling a disk drive use a
wrist strap with an attached wire connected to an earth ground. Failure to observe these precautions voids the
product warranty.
Manufacturers frequently experience “unsolved” component/hardware malfunctions often caused by ESD. To
reduce the incidence of ESD-related problems, Maxtor recommends that any electronics manufacturing plans
include a comprehensive ESD program, the basic elements and functions of which are outlined here:
ESD Program Element ESD Program Function
Management Institute and maintain
Chief coordinator Organize and enforce
Multi-department committee Evaluate and improve
Employee training Educate and inform
ESD program supplies typically include: wrist- and foot-worn grounding straps; counter-top and floor antistatic
matting; wrist strap testers; ESD video and training materials. Sources for such supplies include:
Static Control Systems – 3M Charleswater
225-4S, 3M Center 93 Border St.
St. Paul, MN 55144 West Newton, MA 02165-9990
Maxtor also offers a complete video training package, “Care and Handling of Maxtor Disk Drives.”
Contact your Maxtor representative for details.
4 – 1
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