High Performance
32-Bit PCI Bus
Ethernet Adapter
With support for BNC and
RJ45 connectors
NX-32PCI
U
SER'S
G
UIDE
Part #MAN108 Rev. 1.0 NX32PCI/D
Contents
Section One - Introduction ................................. 1
Section Two - Installation .................................. 1
Section Three - Driver Installation ..................... 8
Section Four - Using the Remote Boot ROM .. 10
Section Five - Troubleshooting......................... 11
Section Six - Cable Information ....................... 12
Section Seven - Specifications ........................ 12
Section Eight - Technical Support ................... 13
Section Nine - Notices ..................................... 13
Section One - Introduction
MaxTech’s NX-32PCI Series network adapters are
high performance, full duplex 32-bit adapters conforming to IEEE 802.3 standards for use on 10
Mbps Ethernet networks. The adapters are compliant with PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.0
providing 32-bit data transfer for maximized data
throughput and optimized CPU utilization. LED
status indicators are provided for monitoring or
troubleshooting network activities.
Two cable connectors (RJ45, BNC) on the cards
provide flexibility in attaching to Ethernet networks.
The cards automatically detect the media type
used. Also included are drivers supporting all popular network operating systems.
Section Two - Installation
This section will provide step by step instructions on
how to install your new MaxTech network adapter.
Installation of this network adapter consists of A)
hardware installation, B) card configuration and C)
network driver installation.
1
2.1 Unpacking Your Network Adapter
Your package should contain the following items:
Adapter Card BNC T-connector
Driver disk User's Guide
The back plate of the card has
Figure 2-1
the following features (See Figure 2-1):
• 2 network cable connectors:
RJ45 Connector for
10BASE-T networks
BNC Connector for
10BASE-2 networks
• 2 LED indicators with the fol-
RJ-45
lowing functions:
LINK (green) - Link Status.
The card is success-
LINK
ACT
fully connected to a
10Base-T network. Not
used with BNC connections.
BNC
ACT (green) - Network ac-
tivity. Indicates when
the card is receiving
network data.
2.2 Hardware Installation
Installation of this adapter card requires opening
and manipulating your PC. Exercise caution at all
times when working with AC powered and staticsensitive equipment. Turn off and unplug your PC
before installation. Discharge any static electricity
from your body by touching any metal surface.
Note: If you are also installing the optional boot
ROM, refer to Section 2.2.1 for detailed ROM
installation instructions before beginning adapter
installation.
2
1. Turn off your computer and all peripherals.
2. Make a note of the power cord and other
cables connected to your computer and
disconnect them.
3. Remove your computer’s cover (refer to
your computer’s owner manual).
4. Select an available PCI expansion slot, and
then remove the slot cover.
5. Touch the computer chassis before remov-
ing the adapter from its anti-static bag. This
will discharge any static electricity from your
body.
6. Carefully install the adapter by firmly press-
ing the card into the slot you have chosen,
applying even pressure until the adapter is
completely seated in the slot.
7. Fasten the retaining bracket with the screw
from the slot cover. Make sure the adapter
is properly aligned. Store the slot cover for
future use.
8. Replace the computer cover and reconnect
the power cord and all cables.
9. Attach the network cable to your adapter.
Proceed to Section 2.3.
2.2.1 Boot ROM Installation (optional)
An empty ROM socket is provided on the adapter
to accept an optional Remote Boot ROM (available
from your dealer). The Boot ROM allows the PC to
load the Operating System over the network for
diskless applications.
1. Insert the Boot ROM into the socket. Make
sure that the notch on the ROM matches the
one on the socket (refer to Figure 2-2).
2. Be certain to enable your adapter's boot
ROM by setting the Boot ROM Size parameter to “16 Kilobytes” when running the
SETUP.EXE program after the card has
been installed (Refer to Section 2.4.2). Re-
3
Figure 2-2 Boot ROM alignment
Align ROM
and socket
notches
turn to Section 2.2 to continue installation.
2.3 PCI Adapter Configuration
The steps used to configure your adapter depend
on whether your computer system supports the
Plug and Play (PnP) 1.0a specification. You most
likely have a Plug and Play 1.0a compliant system
if it was purchased after June 1994 or if the BIOS
is dated after June 1994.
If your system is PnP compliant, either in BIOS or
if you are running Windows 95, go to Section 2.3.1.
If you have a non-Plug and Play system, proceed
to Section 2.3.2 for detailed information on how to
configure your adapter.
2.3.1 Configuration in Plug and Play systems
On systems with Plug and Play motherboards the
card will be configured automatically by the system's
BIOS during boot-up. The BIOS automatically
assigns the I/O base address and IRQ to the card
for proper operation. Continue to Section 2.4.
2.3.2 Configuration in Non-Plug and Play Sys-
tems
Early generation PCI bus PCs require that the PCI
adapter card be configured using the BIOS setup
program. Setup options include: A) enabling the
specific slot in which the adapter is installed, B) the
selection of Bus Master mode, and C) selection of
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the IRQ.
The procedures to perform PCI card setup on early
generation PCI bus PCs and the related terms to
describe each procedure vary depending on which
BIOS your computer uses. Refer to your computer's
manual for specific information on configuring PCI
slots. As an example, generally an early generation
Phoenix BIOS has a “Device Select” field where
you should input the number of the slot (printed on
the PC motherboard next to the PCI slot) into which
the card was inserted. The field that reads “Enable
Device” should be set to “Enabled.” In addition, set
the “Enable Master” field to “Enabled”. Set the IRQ
for the adapter's slot to one which is unused by
other devices in the system.
Your BIOS may also require setting the IRQ triggering method. There are three types of settings to
chose from:
• Level/Auto - This is usually the default.
Choosing this option leaves the assigned
IRQ free for other use if the installed card
does not use it.
• Level/Forced - If you are not able to get the
PCI card to work properly, choose this option. This will assign the specified IRQ permanently to the card.
• Edge/Auto - Some PCI boards support this
option. Do not use it.
Continue with the installation by proceeding to
Section 2.4.
2.4 Running the Set Up Utility
After the adapter is configured, run the setup/
diagnostic utility SETUP.EXE found on the driver
diskette to: A) view the adapter configuration, B)
set optional configuration parameters, and C) perform adapter diagnostics. Do not run SETUP.EXE
with network drivers loaded. Refer to the file
README.TXT in the root directory for detailed
5
information.
To run SETUP.EXE, insert the driver diskette into
a disk drive.
From the DOS prompt, change to that drive by
typing A: (or B:) and pressing Enter.
Type \SETUP at the DOS prompt and press Enter.
This will start the program.
2.4.1 View Current Configuration
Select View Current Configuration to see the
current adapter settings. This option will show the
settings for:
• Ethernet Address
• Medium Type
• Full Duplex
• I/O Base
• Interrupt
• Boot ROM Size
2.4.2 Set Up New Configuration
The Set Up New Configuration option allows you
to change settings on the adapter. Your PC's BIOS
should have automatically allocated the necessary I/O base address, interrupt, and Boot ROM
address (if needed) to the adapter. SETUP will not
allow you to change any resources which are
allocated by the BIOS. It does allow the user to
change the following settings:
• Medium Type
• Full-Duplex Function
• Boot ROM Size
Medium Type has four options: A) 10 BASE-T,
TP/CX Auto-Detect for 10Base-T (RJ-45) or
10Base-2 (BNC) networks (automatically detected),
B) 10 BASE-T Link Test Disabled for twisted pair
networks, C) 10 BASE-5 for 10Base-5 (this selection cannot be used with this card), and D) 10
BASE-2 for coaxial networks.
6
The Full-Duplex Function should be enabled only
if the server you are attached to and all interconnecting devices (e.g. switching hubs) support this
mode.
Boot ROM Size should only be set if a Boot ROM
is present on the card. Enabling this setting allows
remote booting from the server. Refer to Section
2.2.1 for more information on installing the Boot
ROM.
2.4.3 Testing The Adapter
Setup provides the following testing options under
Run Diagnostics:
• Run EEPROM Test
• Run Diagnostic On Board
• Run Diagnostic On Network
Note: Do not run SETUP with network drivers
loaded.
The Run EEPROM Test option performs read/
write tests on the adapter's on-board EEPROM
registers and reports the results.
The Run Diagnostic On Board option runs sev-
eral tests and the results are indicated by either
PASS or FAIL counts. Make sure that the network
cable is attached (and properly terminated if using
a BNC connection) to the adapter when using this
option. If any test has a fail count, press the
spacebar for help on the reason for the failure and
possible solutions.
The following tests are performed in the Run
Diagnostic On Board option:
1. Board Reset: Confirms the adapter will
reset.
2. I/O Registers: Checks I/O accessibility.
3. Loop back Test: Checks the adapter's con-
troller.
4. Cable Connection: Tests for a correct cable
connection.
7
5. RAM Test: Checks on-board RAM.
The Run Diagnostics on Network option allows
the user to test the network cable connection
between two cards. One card is setup as a Re-
sponder and a second card is setup as an Initia-
tor. The Initiator and Responder will exchange
packets and display the number of transmit and
receive packets that have passed or failed. Note:
A Responder can only recognize one Initiator at a
time.
2.5 Configuration Files
Two options are available in SETUP.EXE to easily
configure many cards to the same settings. Note:
The Save Configuration to File and Load Con-
figuration from File only involve the parameters in the Setup New Configuration option of
the main menu. These setup parameters can be
saved to disk to be later loaded on other machines
to configure other cards.
Section Three - Driver Installation
The network operating system (i.e. Novell, Windows 95, Windows NT, LAN Manager, etc.) that
you are using requires a driver to access the
network adapter card. Drivers for popular network
operating systems are included on the installation
diskette in separate subdirectories. Run HELP.EXE
to view information on each network driver.
Most network operating systems provide a setup/
installation program to configure your computer for
use on the network. These programs copy the
appropriate driver directly from the adapter's driver
diskette. Section 3.1 gives an example of this using
Windows 95.
Important Note:
If you are using an upper memory manager, your
8
32-bit (PCI) adapter can only function with 32-bit
versions of the EMM386.EXE memory manager
program (version 4.49 or later). You can verify its
version by entering EMM386 at the DOS prompt.
Do not specify the “highscan” option with the
EMM386.EXE statement in your CONFIG.SYS file
or your system will hang.
If you run MEMMAKER and select Custom Setup,
do not specify “Aggressively scan upper memory,”
or it will automatically insert the HIGHSCAN flag
into the EMM386 command line. This parameter
cannot be removed once it is installed. Doing so will
cause the extended memory manager to malfunction.
3.1 Windows 95 Driver Installation
Note: Windows 95 identifies most add-on cards
based on the chipset used. The MaxTech Ethernet
adapters use the Realtek Ethernet chipset and will
be identified as such.
When Windows 95 starts for the first time after card
installation, it detects the adapter as a “PCI Ethernet
Controller” card. If Windows displays the New
Hardware Found dialog box, proceed to Section
3.1.1. If Windows displays the Update Device
Driver Wizard, proceed to Section 3.1.2.
3.1.1 Windows 95 Release 4.00.950
Under New Hardware Found, when asked to
“Select which driver you want to install for your new
hardware,” click on “Driver from disk provided by
hardware manufacturer.” Click “OK.”
The Install From Disk dialog box now instructs
you to “Insert the manufacturer's installation disk
into the drive selected, and then click OK.” Insert
the adapter's driver diskette and type A:\WIN95 (or
B:\WIN95 if inserted in drive B) in the “Copy
manufacturer's files from:” box. Click “OK.”
The Select Device dialog box presents the selec-
9
tion for the adapter. Click “OK” to install the adapter.
Windows 95 may request its own installation disks
for some files. Insert the Windows 95 disks as
required. When all necessary files are copied, the
adapter is configured. Restart Windows 95 as
prompted.
3.1.2 Windows 95 Release 4.00.950 B
When Windows 95 starts for the first time after card
installation, it detects the card and displays the
Update Device Driver Wizard.
Insert the driver disk into the disk drive and click
“Next.” Windows will search for the driver on the
driver disk. If you need to enter the location of the
driver, click “Other Location,” type A:\WIN95 (or
B:\WIN95) in the entry box and click “OK”. Click
“Finish.”
Windows 95 may request its own installation disks
or CD for some files. Insert the Windows 95 disks
or CD as required. When all necessary files are
copied, the adapter is configured. Restart Windows 95 as prompted.
Section Four - Using the Remote
Boot ROM
A Remote Boot ROM allows the PC to load the
operating system over the network on diskless
workstations. Be certain that the Boot ROM has
been properly installed (Refer to Section 2.2.1) and
enabled on both PnP and Legacy systems. Refer to
section 2.4.2 for instructions.
Once the Boot ROM is installed and enabled, follow
the Remote Boot Workstation installation procedure given in your network operating system manual
(i.e. create a Boot Image on the server for Novell
networks, or start remote booting services on LAN
Manager networks, etc.).
10
Section Five - Troubleshooting
This section describes some of the common problems you may encounter while using your network
adapter. When troubleshooting, you should make
sure that the network you are connected to is
functioning. If you suspect that the adapter is
malfunctioning, replace it with another adapter
which is known to function properly. Also try the
adapter in another computer. This can indicate
whether the adapter or computer causes the problem. If you can not resolve your difficulty after
reading the following information, contact your
dealer or vendor for assistance.
Most adapter failure after installation is caused by:
A) PC IRQ Line conflict, or B) Cable problems.
5.1 IRQ Conflict
Make sure that the IRQ used by the adapter is
not already in use by another device in your PC
Vary the settings on your network adapter by
running the BIOS setup program to eliminate the
conflict. Running the adapter diagnostics will also
help to detect configuration conflicts.
5.2 Cable Problems
A)
Observe the green Link Status LED if you are
using a 10Base-T network.
Connect the network cable and observe the green
LINK LED. If the LED is ON, then the system is
connected. Otherwise check for a proper RJ-45
connection.
B)
Make sure the coaxial cable is properly termi-
nated if you are using a 10Base-2 network.
end of a coaxial segment must be properly terminated with a 50-ohm terminator. You may use a
simple ohm meter to determine if the cable is
functioning properly. Disconnect all nodes on the
network and measure the resistance of the termi-
Turn on the computer.
Each
.
11
nators. If the terminators do not measure 50 ohms
+/- 1%, replace the terminator. Measure the coaxial
cable with a 50-ohm terminator attached to one
end. The total resistance of the cable plus the
terminator should be no more than a few ohms
more than the terminator alone.
Section Six - Cable Information
The MaxTech NX-32PCI network adapters support
both Coax and UTP cable schemes used in Ethernet
networks.
10Base-T networks use unshielded twisted-pair
cable and 8-pin RJ-45 modular connectors. Use
22-26 AWG, 2- or 4-pair, 100 ohm/ft. UTP Category 3 or better cable. The cable must use solid
copper conductors and UL codes CM, CMR, and
CMP are required. The computer on the network is
connected via a star topology (i.e. each node is
connected to a HUB, not to each other). Maximum
cable length is 328' (100 m).
10Base-2 networks use a single conductor coaxial
cable and BNC connectors. Use only RG-58A/U or
RG-58C/U coaxial cable. Each network node is
connected to the coaxial cable via a T-connector
(included). The minimum distance between Tconnectors is 1.6' (0.5m). The T-connector must be
plugged directly into the network adapter (no cable
is allowed between the T-connector and the
adapter). No more than 30 connections are allowed per segment and the maximum segment
length is 607' (185 m). The cable must be terminated at each end by one 50-ohm terminator.
Section Seven - Specifications
Network Standard: IEEE 802.3
Ethernet Interface: 32-bit PCI Local bus
I/O address: Automatically determined by configu-
ration space
12
IRQ: BIOS/Operating System selectable.
Interrupt: INT A
RAM Buffer: 16 KB
Power Consumption: 2.5 W
Temperature: 0 to 50 degrees C (Operating)
Humidity: 10% to 80% (Non-condensing, oper-
Dimensions: 4.73" x 3.15"
Certification: FCC Part 15 Class B
Drivers: Artisoft Lantastic, Novell NetWare 3.x, 4.x, FTP
PC/TCP, LAN Manager V2.x, Windows For Workgroups,
Windows 95, Windows NT V3.1 & 3.5, DEC Pathworks V4.x
& 5.0, SUN PC-NFS, Banyan VINES, SCO UNIX
-20 to +70 degrees C (Storage)
ating)
5% to 90% (Non-condensing, storage)
Section Eight - Technical Support
In the unlikely event you experience difficulty in the use of the
product, or if it does not operate as described, we suggest
you: (1) consult the Troubleshooting section of this guide
and (2) consult with your dealer.
If you have not referred to the Troubleshooting section,
there is a good chance the solution to your problem is
there.
If you still can not solve the problem, call the MaxTech
Service Center at (562) 921-4438 between 9:00 a.m. and
6:00 p.m. (PST Monday through Friday).
your question is related to the network operating system
that you are using, refer to its manual.
Center without complete and accurate information concerning
the NATURE OF THE PROBLEM will be both time-
consuming and frustrating for you.
You may also reach us through our electronic BBS. Any
revisions or updates of available drivers will be posted on the
BBS. This service is available 24 hours a day at: (562) 921-
7180.
If the nature of
Calling the Service
Section Nine - Notices
9.1 Five Year Limited Warranty
MaxTech warrants to the original buyer of this product
against defects in material and workmanship for five years
13
from the date of purchase. During the warranty period,
MaxTech will repair (or at its option, replace) the product that
proves to be defective, provided the product has not been
abused, misused, modified, or repaired by an unauthorized
center.
In the event the product requires service, follow the procedure outlined in
you are instructed by the Technical Support Representative
to return the product to MaxTech for repair, you will be given
an RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) number. You
Section Eight - Technical Support
. When
must have an RMA Number to return the product for
service
. Use the following procedure to return the product to
MaxTech:
1. Return the product in its original package and packing (if possible), and put it in a sturdy corrugated box.
2. Be sure to include your name, address, day-time
telephone number, RMA number, and a brief description of the problem (also enclose a check for
out-of-warranty repair). Enclose your check or Postal
Money Order for $7.50 to cover the cost of return
shipping/handling. Please do not send cash or
stamps.
4. After wrapping the package securely for shipping,
print your name, return address and the RMA #
clearly on the outside of your package.
5. Ship the unit prepaid via UPS or the U.S. Postal
Service To the address provided by the technician
when you call. We recommend that the unit be
insured.
This warranty is valid for products sold in North America
only. Contact your local authorized distributor or dealer for
the warranty offered in other areas.
All warranty services must be performed by Authorized
Service Centers. There are no user serviceable parts inside
the unit. Do not remove any components or attempt to service
the unit by any unauthorized service center. This warranty is
voided if the product has been abused, misused, modified,
or repaired by an unauthorized service center.
9.2 FCC Class B Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential instal-
14
lation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference
by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the
receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio / TV technician
for help
Notice: 1) Shielded cables, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits. 2) Any change or modification not expressly approved by the Grantee of the equipment
authorization could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
9.3 Disclaimer, Copyright, And Other Notices
The information contained in this manual has been validated
at the time of this manual's production. The manufacturer
reserves the right to make any changes and improvements
in the product described in this manual at any time and
without notice. Consequently the manufacturer assumes no
liability for damages incurred directly or indirectly from
errors, omissions or discrepancies between the product and
the manual.
All registered trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
Copyright © 1997 MaxTech. All rights reserved. No reproduction of this document in any form is allowed without
written permission from MaxTech.
First Edition GZ/DR - Version 1.0
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