The 28.8 Kbps Series FAX/Data Modem products
connect your computer to all popular high speed modems
available today. The modem supports the V.34 protocol to
supply the highest speed connections possible. It also uses
V.42 or MNP 2-4 error correction for flawless connections
and V.42bis or MNP 5 data compression for increased
throughput.
This manual describes the hardware installation procedures for your new modem product. Additional information
on AT commands and S-registers are provided so that your
system can be customized for a particular operating environment.
Section Two - Installation
This section will provide step by step instructions on
how to install your new 28.8 Kbps FAX/Data modem.
Installation of this modem product is a two-step process
consisting of actual hardware installation and communication software installation and configuration.
2.1 Unpacking Your Modem
Before you begin your installation, be certain that you
have all the items listed below. This package contains:
• A modem• A telephone cable
• User's manual• Software for the modem
• Software user's manual
2.2 Hardware Installation
Installation of this modem requires opening and manipulating your PC. Exercise caution at all times when
working with AC powered and static-sensitive equipment.
Turn off and unplug your PC before installation. Discharge
any static electricity from your body by touching any metal
surface.
1. Turn off and unplug your computer from the AC outlet.
2. Determine how many serial ports are built into your com-
puter (examine the back of your computer). Refer to Figure
2-1 to identify common serial ports.
3. If you have one or more serial ports on the back of your
computer, reconfigure your modem. Your modem is shipped
1
Figure 2-1 Common Serial Ports
male connector
set to COM1 on IRQ4. Reconfigure the modem to either
COM3/IRQ5 or COM4/IRQ2 (refer to Table 2-1 in Section 2.4).
4. Remove your computer's cover (refer to your computer's
owner manual).
5. Select any available half-card
slot, and then remove the slot
cover (refer to Figure 2-2).
6. Carefully slide the internal mo-
dem into the slot you have
chosen, applying even pressure until the modem is completely seated in the slot.
7. Fasten the retaining bracket
with the screw from the slot
cover. Make sure the modem
is properly aligned. Store the
slot cover for future use.
8. Replace the computer cover and plug in your computer.
9. Connect the telephone cable from the modem (“LINE”
connector) to the telephone wall jack.
10. Optionally, connect your telephone to the modem's
“PHONE” connector.
11. Turn your computer on. Your modem is now installed.
Figure 2-2
Expansion
Slots
2.3 Software Installation/Configuration
You are now ready to install and configure the communication software. Refer to your software manual for installation procedures. Your software must be configured to
communicate with the modem on the same COM port and
IRQ line used by the modem.
If you are using Microsoft Windows 3.x and have
changed the modem's operating setting from the default COM1/
IRQ4 to COM3/IRQ5 or COM4/IRQ2 to avoid a conflict, you
must use Windows' Control Panel (in the “Main” Group
within Program Manager) to configure Windows to recognize
the new settings before installing any software. In Control
2
Panel, double-click on Ports. Click once on the icon for the
Com port you have set your modem to. Click the Settings
button. Click the Advanced button. The Base I/O PortAddress should already be set by Windows to the COM port
address used by the modem (refer to Table 2-1). Change the
Interrupt Request Line (IRQ) to match the IRQ on the
modem. If you have set the modem to COM4/IRQ2, do not
select IRQ2. You will need to set the IRQ in Control Panel to
IRQ9 for Windows to recognize the modem. (In an operating
system designed for 286 or better machines, IRQ 9 is
equivalent (redirected) to IRQ2.)
A modem setting which skips one or more COM port
assignments requires special attention in the Windows 3.x
Control Panel. For example, if your computer is equipped
with two serial ports (COM1 and COM2) and have set the
modem to COM4 instead of COM3, the Control Panel
settings for COM4 may say Default. In this case, Windows
3.x will operate the modem as the third serial device and
recognize it as “COM3” (This unusual COM port reassignment does not occur in future releases of Windows). The
correct COM4 address (2E8) has been placed into the
Control Panel COM3 position. Configure the COM3 entry in
Control Panel by changing the IRQ box to match the IRQ that
has been set on the modem. (When running any Windows
3.x-based communication or fax programs, select COM3 as
the COM port for the modem.)
We suggest the following communication parameters
when you first use your data communication software.
Consult the software manual for information on using these
and other parameters/features.
38,400 bps; 8 data bits; no parity; 1 stop bit; RTS/
CTS flow control set to “on;” initialization string:
AT&F
We suggest that a “Generic Class 2” modem type
should be selected in your fax software.
2.4 COM Port and Interrupt Settings
If your computer is equipped with one or more serial
ports, you will need to change the COM Port setting on the
modem (to either COM 3 or 4), or disable the PC's built-in
COM port.
3
An IRQ (interrupt request) is a signal generated by an
I/O device that notifies the computer of incoming data. Your
internal modem is capable of accessing IRQs 2, 3, 4, and 5.
I/O devices in your computer cannot share an IRQ with
another device at the same time. Since IRQs can not be
shared at the same time, COM 3 is generally configured to use
IRQ 5, and COM 4 to use IRQ 2. This avoids sharing of IRQs
with COM 1 (IRQ4) and COM 2 (IRQ3).
To change the default COM Port or IRQ settings from
COM 1/IRQ 4 to another setting, locate the Switch Block on
your internal modem (Figure 2-3). Refer to Table 2-1 to
configure the Switch Block to the COM Port and IRQ
combination needed for your application. Any time the
COM or IRQ setting for the modem is changed, the
settings in the software must be changed to match.
Figure 2-3 Switch Block SW1 Location
SW1
Table 2-1 SW1 Settings
COM Port IRQ SW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-3 SW1-4 SW1-5 SW1-6
1 (3F8)
default
2 (2F8)3OFFONOFFONOFFOFF
3 (3E8)5ONOFFOFFOFFOFFON
4 (2E8) 2(9)**OFFOFFONOFFOFFOFF
* Use these IRQs only if your software can not address IRQ 5 or IRQ 2
** When using Windows with the modem set for IRQ2, select IRQ9 in
Control Panel
4ONONOFFOFFONOFF
4*ONOFFOFFOFFONOFF
3*OFFOFFOFFONOFFOFF
4
2.5 Using the Fax Capabilities of the Modem
Your modem has built-in advanced FAX functions.
The commands to control these functions are software driven
and are not normally accessible to the user. Consult your
FAX software manual about procedures on using FAX
features.
2.6 Testing Your Modem After Installation
In order to test your modem you should be familiar
with your communication software. Load and set up your
communication software and enter into “terminal mode.”
Make sure that the COM Port and IRQ settings of the modem
match the software. Type AT on your terminal screen and
press ENTER. You may see “AATT” or nothing on the
screen. In either case, the modem should respond with an OK
or 0. If it does not, please refer to Section 2.4 for information
on COM Ports and IRQ’s or Section 6 for troubleshooting
information.
2.7 Using Your Modem
The communication software included with your modem product provides a user friendly interface to access the
fax and data functions of your modem. This software shouldbe sufficient for all of your communication needs. There
may be times when you need to access the modem manually
via modem commands. Read Section 3 for a summary
description of the modem command set before manually
accessing the modem. You may want to read the software
manual first, however, as the software may already provide
a user friendly method of accessing the functions you need
(i.e. dialing or answering calls).
2.8 Where To Go From Here
You should familiarize yourself with the functions
available from the included software by reading its manual.
You will be accessing most, if not all, of the modem's
functions from this software. You may also use any other
commercially available communication software with the
modem. Read Section 3 ONLY if you are interested in
accessing the modem manually, and not through the included
software. Section 4 and 5 contain reference material, and can
be skipped. If you have difficulties getting your modem to
work, read Section 6, Troubleshooting to find answers to
5
commonly asked questions and problems.
Section Three - AT Command Set
3.1 Executing Commands
Commands are accepted by the modem while it is in
Command Mode. Your modem is automatically in Command Mode until you dial a number and establish a connection. Commands may be sent to your modem from a PC
running communication software or any other terminal devices.
Your modem is capable of data communication at rates
of: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 38400,57600, and 115200 bps. Make sure your COM port baud rate
settings in your communications software is set to one of the
above speeds.
3.2 Command Structure
All commands sent to the modem must begin with AT
and end with ENTER. All commands may be typed in either
upper or lower case, but not mixed. To make the command
line more readable, spaces may be inserted between commands. If you omit a parameter from a command that
requires one, it is just like specifying a parameter of 0.
Example:
ATH [ENTER]
This command causes your modem to hang up.
3.3 Basic AT Commands
In the following listings, all default settings are printed
in bold text.
CommandFunction
AManually answer incoming call.
A/Repeat last command executed. Do not precede A/
B0CCITT mode
B1Bell mode
B2Autoscan mode
B3CCITT V.23 mode only
B4300 bps connection only
B51200 bps connection only
with AT or follow with ENTER.
6
B62400 bps connection only
B74800 bps connection only
B89600 bps connection only
B914400 bps connection only
B1016800 bps connection only
B1119200 bps connection only
B1221600 bps connection only
B1324000 bps connection only
B1426400 bps connection only
B1528800 bps connection only
D_0 - 9, A-D, # and *
DS=nDial one of the four telephone numbers (n=0-3) stored
I0Display product-identification code
I1Factory ROM checksum test
I2Internal memory test
I3Firmware ID
I4Reserved ID
L0Low speaker volume
L1Low speaker volume
L2Medium speaker volume
L3High speaker volume
M0Internal speaker off
M1Internal speaker on until carrier detected
M2Internal speaker always on
M3Internal speaker on until carrier detected and off while
O0Return to Data Mode
Llast number redial
Ppulse dialing
Ttouch-tone dialing
Wwait for second dial tone
,pause
@wait for five seconds of silence
!flash
;return to Command Mode after dialing
in the modem’s non-volatile memory.
Command Mode
dialing
7
O1Return to Data Mode and initiate an equalizer retrain
O2Same as O1 with speed fall forward
O3Same as O1 with speed fall backward
PSet Pulse dial as default
Q0Modem sends responses
Q1Modem does not send responses
Sr?Read and display value in register r.
Sr=nSet register r to value n (n = 0-255).
TSet Tone Dial as default
V0Numeric responses
V1Word responses
X0Hayes Smartmodem 300 compatible responses/blind
X1Same as X0 plus all CONNECT responses/blind dialing
X2Same as X1 plus dial tone detection
X3Same as X1 plus busy detection/blind dialing
X4All responses and dial tone and busy signal detection
Y0Modem does not send or respond to break signals
Y1Modem sends break signal for four seconds before
Z0Reset and retrieve active profile 0
Z1Reset and retrieve active profile 1
dialing
disconnecting
Extended AT Commands
&C0Force Carrier Detect Signal High (ON)
&C1Turn on CD when remote carrier is present
&D0Modem ignores the DTR signal
&D1Modem returns to Command Mode after DTR toggle
&D2Modem hangs up, returns to the Command Mode after
&D3Resets modem after DTR toggle
&E0 Disable automatic fall forward/back
&E1 Enable automatic fall forward/back
&F0Recall factory default configuration (V.42bis/
&F1Recall factory default with software flow control
&F2Recall factory default with hardware flow control
&F3Same as &F1 except for Macintosh computers (&F1
DTR toggle
hardware flow control enabled)
enabled
enabled (same as &F)
8
&F4Same as &F2 except for Macintosh computers (&F2
&F5Same as &F except V.42bis and flow control are
&G0Guard tone disabled
&G1550 Hz guard tone
&G21800 Hz guard tone
&HDisplay help screen
&L0Modem is set up for dial-up line operation
&L1Modem is set up for leased-line operation
&L2Modem is set up for Auto-connect leased-line operation
&M0Asynchronous operation
&O0Disable originate-only mode
&P0US setting for off-hook-to-on-hook ratio
&P1UK and Hong Kong off-hook-to-on-hook ratio
&S0Force DSR Signal High (ON)
&S1DSR off in command mode, on in on-line mode
&T0Ends test in progress
&T1Perform Local Analog Loopback Test
&T3Perform Local Digital Loopback Test
&T4Grant Remote Digital Loopback Test request by
&T5Deny Remote Digital Loopback Test request
&T6Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test
&T7Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test and Self-
&T8Perform Local Analog Loopback Test and Self-Test
&VDisplays Active and Stored Profiles
&W0Stores the active profile as Profile 0
&W1Stores the active profile as Profile 1
&Y0Configuration Profile 0 active upon Power on or
&Y1Configuration Profile 1 active upon Power on or reset
&Zn=x Store phone number x into non-volatile RAM(n=0-3)
%D0Disable Clear-down signal
%D1Enable Clear-down signal
%E0Disable auto-retrain
%E1Enable auto-retrain
with &D0)
with &D0)
disabled
remote modem
Test
reset
9
%LnSet transmit level to -n dBm Default = 12.(n=0-15)
%M0Autodetect V.34 and V.FC negotiation signals
%M1Autodetect V.34 negotiation signals only
%M2Autodetect V.FC negotiation signals only
%P0Disable Power-on Auto-connect
%P1Enable Power-on Auto-connect
%S0Disable Call-back Security
%S1Enable Call-back Security with password check
%S2Enable Password check only
\P=xStores password x (x = ASCII characters 1 through
127 excluding “?”, maximum 7 characters) into nonvolatile RAM
MNP/V.42/V.42bis Commands
%AnSet auto-reliable fallback character to n (n = 0 to 127).
%C0Disable V.42bis/MNP Class 5 data compression
%C1Enable V.42bis/MNP Class 5 data compression
\A064-character maximum MNP block size
\A1128-character maximum MNP block size
\A2192-character maximum MNP block size
\A3256-character maximum MNP block size
\BnSend a 1/10 second line break to the modem (n = 1- 9).
\C0Do not buffer data during LAPM/MNP
\C1Buffer all data for 4 seconds, until receiving 200
\C2Do not buffer data; switch to normal mode when
\E0Do not echo data during a normal link
\E1Echo data during a normal link
\G0Disable DCE flow control
\G1Enable DCE flow control
\J0Disable serial port data rate adjustment (keep high
\J1Enable serial port data rate adjustment so serial data
Requires the \C2 setting
At normal connect, the default is 3
handshaking
characters or until a packet is detected
fallback character is detected
data rate between DTE and modem, regardless of
modem-to-modem data rate)
rate automatically adjusts to match the modem-tomodem data rate
10
\KnSet break control (n= 0-5). Default is 5
\N0Normal data-link only
\N1Direct data-link only
\N2MNP data link only
\N3MNP or Normal data link
\N4V.42 data link only
\N5V.42 or MNP data link only
\N6V.42/MNP/Normal data link
\OInitiate reliable link during a normal link
\Q0Turn off flow control
\Q1XON/XOFF software flow control
\Q2CTS signal unidirectional hardware flow control
\Q3RTS/CTS signal bi-directional hardware flow
\Q4Unidirectional XON/XOFF software flow control
\TnInactivity timer (n = 0 to 90 minutes). Default is 0
\UAccept reliable link during a normal link
\V0Report DCE speed but do not send extended responses
\V1Report DCE speed with extended responses
\V2Report DTE speed but do not send extended responses
\V3Report DTE speed with extended responses
\X0Process XON/XOFF but don’t pass through
\X1Process XON/XOFF and pass through
\YSwitch to reliable link from normal link
\ZEnd the reliable connection and switch to normal
control
(modem to host)
operation
Section Four - S Registers
Your modem has 29 registers, designated S0 through
S28. Table 4-1 shows the registers, their functions, and their
default values. Some registers can have their values changed
by commands. If you use a command to change a register
value, the command remains in effect until you turn off or
reset your modem. Your modem then reverts to the operating
characteristics specified in its non-volatile memory. Refer to
Section 3 for information on how to use the AT commands to
manipulate the S registers.
11
Table 4-1 S - Registers
RegisterFunctionRange/units Default
S0Auto-answer Ring0-255/rings0
S1Ring counter0-255/rings0
S2Escape code character0-127/ASCII43
S3Carriage return character0-127/ASCII13
S4Line feed character0-127/ASCII10
S5Backspace character0-32, 127/ASCII8
S6Dial tone wait time2-255 /seconds2
S7Remote carrier wait time1-255/seconds50
S8Comma pause time0-255/seconds2
S9Carrier detect response time 1-255/0.1 second6
S10Carrier loss time1-255/0.1second14
S11Touch-tone dialing speed50-255/0.001 second 95
S12Escape character guard time 0-255/0.02 second50
S13Reserved
S14Echo, response, dialing,Bit-mapped register 138
This section describes some of the common problems
you may encounter while using your modem. If you can not
resolve your difficulty after reading this chapter, contact your
dealer or vendor for assistance.
Modem does not respond to commands.
1. Make sure the modem is not configured with a conflicting
COM port and IRQ setting (see Section 2.4). Your modem
can not be configured as COM1 (default) if another device in
your system is also configured as COM1. Similarly, IRQ
settings may not overlap.
2. Make sure the communication software is configured to
“talk” to the modem on the correct COM port and IRQ setting
(same COM port and IRQ setting as the modem). Your
communication software must know which address your
modem is using in the system in order to pass data to it.
Similarly, IRQ settings must be set correctly to receive data
from the modem.
3. Make sure that your modem is initialized correctly. Your
modem may have been initialized to not display responses.
You may factory-reset the modem by issuing AT&F and
press ENTER. The factory default allows the modem to
display responses after a command has been executed.
4. Make sure the baud rate setting in your software is set to
115200, 57600, 38400, 19200, 14400, 9600, 2400, 1200,
or 300 bps. An incorrect baud rate prevents the modem from
operating properly.
Modem does not dial.
1. Make sure the modem is connected to a working phone line.
Replace the modem with a working phone to ensure that the
phone line is working.
2. Make sure the phone line is connected to the jack marked
“LINE.” Incorrect connection prevents the modem from
operating properly. Refer to Section 2.2 for modem connection instructions.
Modem dials but does not connect.
1. Make sure the IRQ setting is identical on both the modem
AND the software. Modem and software must be configured
identically.
2. Make sure the phone line is working properly. Replace the
modem with a regular phone and dial the number. If the line
15
sounds noisy, you may have difficulty connecting to the
remote device.
Modem makes a connection but no data appears
on your screen.
1. The remote system may be waiting to receive your data before
it begins. Try pressing the ENTER key a few times.
2. Make sure the correct data format (data bits, stop bits, and
parity bits) and flow control (RTS/CTS) are being used.
3. Make sure the correct terminal emulation mode is being used
(see communication software manual).
4. Make sure the modem is not sharing an IRQ or COM port with
another device (see Section 2.4).
V.42bis/V.42/MNP2-5 does not work
2. You must enable the hardware flow control (RTS/CTS)
option in your communication software.
3. Make sure your DTE speed is set at 38400 or 57600 bps.
4. Use a streaming file transfer protocol such as Zmodem or Y-
Modem-G.
High pitch tone is heard whenever you answer the
phone.
1. Make sure Auto-Answer is turned off. Your modem is factory
configured to NOT auto-answer. Issue AT&F to factory reset
your modem.
Modem experiences errors while communicating
with a remote modem.
1. Make sure the DTE speed is the same as the modem connec-
tion speed when in Direct Mode.
2. Make sure the remote system and your modem use the same
communication parameters (speed, parity, etc.).
3. Make sure RTS/CTS hardware flow control is enabled and
XON/XOFF software flow control is disabled in the communication software.
4. Make sure the data speed is not faster than your computer's
capability. Most IBM compatibles are capable of 19,200 bps
under DOS and Windows. Operating at higher speeds under
Windows requires a faster CPU (386/486 or better).
Modem experiences bursts of errors or suddenly
disconnects while communicating with a remote
modem.
1. Make sure Call Waiting is turned off.
2. Make sure the phone line does not exhibit excess noise.
16
Section Seven - Specifications
Communication Std. V.34, V.FC, V.32bis, V.32, V.29, V.27ter,
Data Compression: V.42bis/MNP5
Error Correction:V.42/MNP2-4
Host Interface:8 bit PC bus
COM ports:1, 2, 3, 4
IRQ lines:2, 3, 4, 5
FAX Group:Group III Send/Receive Standard
FAX Command set: EIA/TIA-578 Service Class 1, EIA/TIA-
Transmit level:-12 dBm +/- 1 dB
Receiver Sensitivity: -43 dBm
UART:16550 compatible
Data format:300-115200 bps
Power:2.5 W
Temperature:0 to 55 degrees C (Operating)
V.22bis, V.23, V.22, V.21, V.17, Bell212/
103
SP2388 Service Class 2
Section Eight - Support and Service
In the unlikely event you experience difficulty in the use of this
product, we suggest you: (1) consult the Troubleshooting section
of this guide and (2) consult with your dealer. To obtain service for
this product, follow the Return Merchandise Authorization Procedure as outlined in the Warranty card.
Section Nine - FCC , DOC & Other Notices
9.1 FCC Compliance
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On this
equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the
FCC registration number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN)
for this equipment. You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company.
If your telephone equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the Telephone Company may discontinue your service
temporarily. If possible, they will notify in advance. But, if
advance notice isn’t practical, you will be notified as soon as
possible. You will be informed of your right to file a complaint
with the FCC.
Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities,
equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect proper
17
operation of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in
advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted
telephone service.
The FCC prohibits this equipment to be connected to party lines or
coin-telephone service.
In the event that this equipment should fail to operate properly,
disconnect the equipment from the phone line to determine if it is
causing the problem. If the problem is with the equipment, discontinue use and contact your dealer or vendor.
The FCC also requires the transmitter of a FAX transmission be
properly identified (per FCC Rules Part 68, Sec. 68.381 (c) (3)).
9.2 FCC Class B Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy,
and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio / TV technician for
help
Notice: 1) Shielded cables, if any, must be used in order to comply
with the emission limits. 2) Any change or modification not
expressly approved by the Grantee of the equipment authorization
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
9.3 DOC Compliance Information
NOTICE: The Canadian Department of Communications label
identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the
equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective,
operational and safety requirements. The Department does not
guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
18
Before installing this equipment, users ensure that it is permissible
to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications
company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that
compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized
Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any
repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or
equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical
ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and
internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected
together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural
areas.
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections
themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection
authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
NOTICE: The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal
device denotes the percentage of the total load to be connected to
a telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any combination of
devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Load
Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 100.
9.4 Disclaimer, Copyright, And Other Notices
The information contained in this manual has been validated at the
time of this manual's production. The manufacturer reserves the
right to make any changes and improvements in the product
described in this manual at any time and without notice. Consequently the manufacturer assumes no liability for damages incurred directly or indirectly from errors, omissions or discrepancies between the product and the manual.
All registered trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.