ASIC Control ................................................................................................30
APC (Automatic Power Control) ....................... 35
Schematics and PCB layout Index.................... 37
Main Control Schematic
TX RF Schematic
RX RF Schematic
VCO Schematic
Front Panel Schematic
Main PCB Layouts
Front Panel PCB Layouts
Main PCB Silk Ref
Front Panel Silk Ref
RF RX Block Diagram
Parts List............................................................ 38
Physical Dimensions 161.8(W) mm x 168.8(D) mm x 44(H) mm
Weight 1.46kgs
Programmer PM200 PC Programmer
Page 9 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
Transmitter
Test Method is ETS 300.086 2001 unless stated. Performance without Sub-Audio
Modulation.
PM200 Power Output
High Power 25W nominal adjusted
Low Power 2W nominal adjusted
PM250 Power Output
High Power 45W nominal adjusted
Low Power 5W nominal adjusted
Audio Freq. Deviation
Nominal Peak
12.5 kHz +/-1.5 kHz +/-2.5 kHz
25 kHz +/-3.0 kHz +/-5.0 kHz
With or without audio sub-modulation (10% peak deviation)
Audio Characteristic
(Method as FTZ17 TR 2049 July 1988)
Modulation Type F3
Within +1/-3dB of limit wrt 1 kHz:
300Hz to 2.55 kHz for 12.5kHz channel spacing
300Hz to 3.0 kHz for 20 / 25kHz channel spacing
TX Spurious Emission (conducted and radiated)
Below 1GHz Better than –36dBm
1 – 4GHz Better than –30dBm
MIC Sensitivity
At Accessory/Mic connector 12mV +/- 3.5mV
Values for 60% peak dev.
Page 10 of 54
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Page 11
Service Manual PM200
Transmitter Audio Distortion (Without CTCSS)
1 kHz < 5% (nominal)
Transmitter Audio Distortion (With CTCSS)
1 kHz < 8% (nominal)
Audio frequency = 1 kHz, with any CTCSS freq. combined.
Hum and Noise(Residual Modulation)
Method as FTZ 17 TR 2049 July 1988
Better than 40dB (with PSOPH)
Sub Audio Tones - CTCSS
Tone Range 67 to 250.3Hz @ 0.3% accuracy
Tone Standard RS-220A EIA
Nominal Tone 10% (8-15%) Pk Sys Dev.
Sub Audio Tones - DCS
Tone Standard Normal and Inverted
Tone Deviation 10% (3%) Pk System Dev. (UK)
Page 11 of 54
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Page 12
Service Manual PM200
Receiver
Test Method is ETS 300.086 2001 unless stated. Performance without Sub-Audio
Modulation
Sensitivity
12dB SINAD (nominal) UHF: Better than –117dBm
Amplitude Characteristic Within +/- 3dB
Co-channel Rejection
12.5 kHz From 0dB to –12dB
25 kHz From 0dB to –8dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity
Nominal
12.5 kHz Better than 60dB
25 kHz Better than 70dB
Spurious Response Rejection
Better than 70dB (100 kHz – 4GHz)
Intermediation Response Rejection
+/- 25 / 50 kHz Better than 65dB
+/- 50 / 100 kHz Better than 65dB
Blocking >85dB
(+/-1MHz, +/-5MHz, +/-10MHz)
Rx Spurious Emissions (radiated) - nominal
9 kHz – 1GHz Better than –57dBm
1GHz – 4GHz Better than –47dBm
Page 12 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
AF Power 4W max. (Internal 16Ω speaker)
AF Distortion – Method as FTZ 17 TR 2049
1 kHz < 5% (nominal)
RX Hum and Noise
Method as TIA / EIA-603
12.5 kHz <40dB No PSOPH
25 kHz <40dB No PSOPH
Sub Audio Tones - CTCSS
Tone Range 67 to 250.3Hz @ 0.3% accuracy
Tone Standard ETSI 300.219
Decode Sensitivity
Method (Decrease Signal Level, @ 10% peak dev. with no audio tone)
All Tones <=9dB SINAD
Page 13 of 54
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Page 14
Service Manual PM200
Maintenance and repair
Introduction
This section covers the tests which should be undertaken prior to customer handover.
All of the following tests can be carried out without having to gain access to the interior of
the radio.
Recommended Test Equipment
The alignment and performance test procedures assume the use of the following
equipment. The functions of most of the equipment may be found in a “Communications
Test Set”. This type of equipment is available from a number of test equipment
manufacturers.
Throughout this book, reference will be made to the use of the Communications Test Set.
Where applicable, the equivalent discrete item of test equipment may be used. For
example, if measuring power, a stand-alone power meter and a dummy load could be
used instead of the Test Set
Discrete Test Equipment
RF Signal Generator
RF Power Meter
RF Frequency Counter
Spectrum Analyser and notch filter
(optional)
Audio Signal Generator
Audio Power Meter
SINAD Meter
Modulation Meter
Oscilloscope
Voltmeter
DC Power Supply, 0 - 15V 10A min.
Use fig.1 as a suggested connection diagram to connect up the recommended
Note:
discrete test equipment.
Page 14 of 54
Combined Equipment
Communications Test Set (e.g. HP
8920B, Stabilock 4040 or similar).
Accessories
PM200 Microphone.
ACC - 2006
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Page 15
Service Manual PM200
Test Equipment Configuration
(Fig. 1)
Prerequisites
For the following tests, signal generator modulation level should be set to Average
System Deviation, i.e. 60% of maximum system deviation.
The level should therefore be set to:
1.5 kHz for 12.5 kHz channel spacing
3.0 kHz for 25 kHz channel spacing
Page 15 of 54
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Page 16
Service Manual PM200
EEPROM programming
Ensure that the EEPROM has the required customer parameters programmed, otherwise
ensure that a test EEPROM is programmed with at least the lowest, middle and highest
RX/TX frequencies prior to aligning the UHF scanning mobile radio.
Test Equipment Connection
Test equipment connections for performance and Alignment tests are shown in figure 1.
Connect the power supply leads as follows:
1. Ensure the power supply is switched off.
2. Positive lead of the power supply to the red wire terminal tag of the 13.8V D.C.
connector.
3. Negative lead of the power supply to the black wire terminal tag of the 13.8V D.C.
connector.
Microphone and PTT connections.
The microphone and PTT connections are via the 6 pin socket on the front panel. The
specification for the connector is shown in figure 2. RX audio can be monitored at the
3.5mm jack on the rear panel.
Connect
pin outs
1 Data In/out
2 GND
3 N/F
4 HOOK IN
5 MIC_HI_INPUT
6 PTT_INPUT
7 +8V
8 BUSY_I/O
(Fig. 2)
Page 16 of 54
Function
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Page 17
Service Manual PM200
Transmitter Performance Tests
Power Output
a) Connect the transmitter to the Communications Test Set (CTS) with the power meter
set to read 25W for the PM200.
b) Set the power supply to 13.8Vdc and connect a dc voltmeter across the power supply
to monitor the supply voltage.
c) Set the CTS to the same frequency as the radio and then set the PTT to start
transmitting. Check and record the power output. The nominal power output is 2W for
low power and 25W for high power.
d) Reduce the power supply voltage to 11Vdc and then set the PTT to start transmitting.
The output power should be greater than 65% of the level measured above.
Frequency Error
a) Using the frequency counter check that the transmit frequency is within +/- 750Hz of
the frequency which is programmed into the radio.
Distortion and Deviation Measurements
a) Set the radio to the middle TX frequency. Connect the oscilloscope to the AF output of
the modulation meter.
b) Set the audio signal generator to 1 kHz tone, low output impedance and adjusts its
level for 60% system deviation:
12.5 kHz channel spacing 1.5kHz dev.
25 kHz channel spacing 3kHz dev.
c) Press and hold the PTT button.
d) Measure the audio distortion. This should be less than 5%.
e) Increase the audio signal generator level by 20dB (10x voltage). The peak deviation
should be:
12.5 kHz channel spacing <= 2.2 kHz dev.
25 kHz channel spacing <= 4.3 kHz dev.
Page 17 of 54
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Page 18
Service Manual PM200
f) Release PTT.
When CTCSS and DCS performance checks are also required, ensure that the lowest,
middle and highest RX/TX frequencies include: (see below for suggested test channel
set-up).
Lowest RX/TX freq. ch. 67.0 Hz CTCSS
Middle RX/TX freq. ch DCS Code 072
Highest RX/TX freq. ch 250.3 Hz CTCSS
The middle RX/TX frequencies should be halfway between the lowest and the highest
frequencies.
Receiver Performance Tests
Sensitivity
Set the radio to the correct channel.
SINAD performance test is used to test the sensitivity of the radio receiver.
Select the required frequency to be measured (without CTCSS enabled)
a) Connect the RF signal generator, modulated with a 1 kHz tone, to the radio.
b) Set the frequency of the RF signal generator, to correspond with to the RX frequency
of selected channel
c) Connect the SINAD voltmeter to the external speaker socket on the radio. Ensure that
the radio has been programmed to path the audio to the external accessory socket.
d) If signal is not present press the monitor button. Set the volume control to mid-range.
e) Set the RF signal generator deviation to:
12.5 kHz channel spacing 1.5 kHz dev.
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25 kHz channel spacing 3 kHz dev.
f) Adjust the RF signal generator level until the SINAD meter reads 12dB.
g) Check that the signal generator
Page 18 of 54
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Page 19
Service Manual PM200
RF level is < -117dBm (0.31μVpd).
Squelch
a) Ensure that both the radio and the signal generator are set to the appropriate channel
spacing.
b) With the above setting, reduce the RF level to –130dBm (speaker should be muted).
Adjust the RF output level until the radio unmutes. Sinad reading should be in the range
of 8db to 12db.
Audio Output
a) Set the RF signal generator to 1mV Pd (-47.0dBm) and the tone and deviation as
above.
b) Connect the audio power meter set to16Ω to the external speaker socket on the radio.
Program audio to external socket i.e. Audio test enable.
Note: The audio power meter should be set to 16Ω.
c) Adjust the volume control on the radio under test to maximum (Volume Level 8).
The voltmeter should indicate >= 5V.
The audio power meter should read >= 6.25W.
This concludes the Performance Tests.
If the Radio should fail any of these tests it will be necessary to turn to the next section
on Alignment.
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Page 20
Service Manual PM200
Alignment
WARNINGS
Any repairs or adjustments should only be made by, or under the supervision of a
qualified radio-telephone service technician.
CAUTION
This radio contains static sensitive devices. Static safe precautions should be
observed; in particular we would recommend the use of a suitable floor mat, table
mat, bonding cords and a wrist strap. The soldering iron should have an earthed
tip.
Care should be exercised in the handling of static sensitive components and they
should always be transported in the correct containers.
Never remove, or insert, static sensitive devices with the power applied.
Alignment Section Frequency Table
Note: The Above frequency Table should be used whenever the alignment section refers
to a channel Number.
Page 20 of 54
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Page 21
Service Manual PM200
Disassembly and Re-assembly of the Radio
In order to carry out the following Test and Alignment procedures it will be necessary to
gain access to the inside of the radio.
Care should be exercised when opening up the radio for maintenance or repair.
Removing and replacing the main cover
a) Turn the radio over, so that the radio is upside down.
b) Remove the four holding screws.
c) Lift the cover off.
d) Replace the main cover by reversing the above procedure.
Removing and replacing the front panel
a) Firstly, remove the main cover, as described above.
b) Remove the two black screws on the sides, which hold the front panel to the base of
the radio.
c) Turn the radio the normal way up and remove the front panel.
d) Replace the front panel by reversing the procedure.
PLL Alignment
RX VCO
a) Select Channel 1.
b) Check that the VCO tuning voltage at TP1 (Please see fig.3) is >1.3V
c) Select Channel 3
d) Check that the voltage at TP1 is <9V
e) If the voltage is >9V it will be necessary to adjust RX coil, (see drawing below),
reducing the voltage set in b nearer to 1.3V.
TX VCO
Page 21 of 54
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Page 22
Service Manual PM200
a) Select Channel 1.
b) Set the PTT switch to on. Check that the VCO tuning voltage at TP1 is >1.5V.
c) Set the PTT switch to off. Select Channel 3.
d) Set the PTT switch to on and check that the voltage at TP1 is <10V.
e) If the voltage is >10V it will be necessary to adjust TX coil, (see Fig.3 below) reducing
the voltage set previously in b) nearer to 1.5V.
f) Set the PTT switch to off.
RX Adjust
VCO
Transmitter TCXO Alignment
TCXO
a) Select Channel 2.
b) Set the PTT switch to on.
c) Using the frequency counter, adjust the TCXO, so that the transmit frequency is within
+/- 300Hz of the required frequency.
d) Set the PTT switch to off.
If no further alignment is to be carried out, it may be necessary to reset the squelch.
Receiver Alignment
The receiver is, by design, a broadband device. It should require no special alignment
unless repairs are performed on the receiver.
The following alignment may be performed:
TX Adjust
(Fig.3)
TP1
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Page 23
Service Manual PM200
a) Select Channel 2 on the radio.
b) Set the RF generator to the receiver frequency and the RF level to 1mV Pd (-47dBm).
c) Set the AF signal to 1 kHz.
d) Set the deviation to:
12.5 kHz channel spacing 1.5 kHz deviation
25 kHz channel spacing 3 kHz deviation
e) Monitor the audio output level and the distortion, setting the volume control to mid-
range. (Volume level 5)
Squelch
a) Connect the RF signal generator to the radio.
b) Set the RF signal generator to the receive frequency of the current channel two.
c) Connect the SINAD meter to the speaker socket on the rear panel.
d) Set the volume control to mid-range.
e) Set the deviation to:
12.5 kHz channel spacing 1.5 kHz
25 kHz channel spacing 3 kHz
f) Set the AF generator to 1 kHz.
g) With the above setting, reduce the RF level to –130dBm. The radio should be mute.
h) Adjust the RF level until the radio ummutes. SINAD meter reads 8dB to 12dB. The
radio should unmute. If radio does not unmute adjust RV2 for 12.5 kHz channel spacing
and RV3 for 25 kHz channel spacing.
This completes the receiver alignment process.
Receiver Performance Tests
SINAD or noise quieting sensitivity performance tests may be used to test the sensitivity
of the receiver. Both tests are given below.
12dB SINAD Sensitivity
Page 23 of 54
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Page 24
Service Manual PM200
The SINAD performance test may be used to test the sensitivity of the receiver.
a) Connect the RF signal generator, modulated with a 1 kHz tone, to the radio.
b) Set the frequency to correspond to the Rx frequency of the radio.
c) Using the Audio breakout Box, connect to the SINAD voltmeter to the external speaker
socket on the radio.
d) Press the monitor if radio is muted button and set the volume control to mid-range.
e) Set the RF signal generator deviation to:
12.5 kHz channel spacing 1.5kHz dev.
25 kHz channel spacing 3kHz dev.
f) Adjust the RF signal generator level until the SINAD meter reads 12dB.
g) Check that the signal generator RF level is < -117dBm (UHF).
Squelch sensitivity
The RF input level to open the squelch is usually set in the range -123.5 dBm to -
117dBm (0.15 to 0.3mV). The squelch should open with SINAD set between 8dB and
14dB (no CCITT).
The squelch should close between 2dB and 4dB below the value at which it opens.
Note: Please refer to frequency table (page 20) whenever a channel number is
referred to.
Page 24 of 54
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Page 25
Service Manual PM200
Detailed functional description
UHF Transmit
The transmitter is comprised of:
Microphone audio
Frequency synthesiser
Power amplifier and harmonic filter
Automatic power control
Microphone Audio Circuit
Microphone audio is fed through the front panel PCB onto the main PCB, where it is
amplified, limited the inside parts of the CMX881 and pre-emphasised before being
applied to the VCO and TCXO (via pin 2 on TCXO module).
Frequency synthesiser circuit
With data received from the EEPROM (U6) the frequency synthesiser circuit controls and
produces the RF carrier frequency for the transmitter during transmit and the local
oscillator frequency for the receiver. The frequency synthesiser circuit is comprised of:
RX/TX Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
Charge Pump and Loop Filter
Dual Modulus Prescaler
Voltage Controlled Oscillator
Contains two VCOs. One for producing carrier frequencies during transmit and one for
producing the local oscillator frequency during receive. The module also has RX and TX
power line filters.
RX/TX VCO
The VCO consist of an RX VCO and a TX VCO. It is switched RX/TX by the power
source.It is connected to the buffer as a cascade bias in order to save power. The
varicap diode D201, D202, D301 are low-resistance elements and produce a change in
frequency With a change in reverse bias voltage(1.2~10v) .L203,L303 are resonant coils,
which change the control voltage by the tuning core. D201modulation diode modulates
the audio signal.
Page 25 of 54
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Page 26
Service Manual PM200
Charge Pump and Loop Filter
Transistors Q903 to Q904 and associated resistors and capacitors form the charge pump
and loop filter. The phase detector output from U1 pins 7 and 8 are combined by the
charge pump to produce a 0 – 15 tuning volt signal. The signal is filtered by the loop
filter to remove any residual reference frequency harmonics from the signal. After
filtering, the signal is applied to the voltage controlled oscillator module.
Dual Modulus Prescaler
The prescaler divides the VCO frequency by 64 or 65.
Power Amplifier and Harmonic Filter
The power amplifier contains transistors Q12, Q13, Q34, Q39, Q41, Q28 and associated
inductors, capacitors and resistors. When the radio is in transmit mode the diode D1 is
forward biased enabling the modulated RF signal from the VCO (amplified by the first
stage amplifier / buffer Q12 and Q13) to pass to the pre-driver Q34 via Q41. The output
signal is passed from Q39 to Q28 where it is then amplified for transmission. The
amplified RF signal is passed through strip-line coupler and is fed to the harmonic low
pass filter, comprising L21, L22, L25, C96, C98, C99, C100, C109, C110 and then to the
antenna connector (ANT). The strip-line coupler provides a sample of the RF signal for
the automatic power control. During transmit D1 is forward biased which connects the
power amp to the antenna. D2, D3 are forward biased inhibiting transmit signal power
from being fed to the receiver circuitry.
Automatic Power Control
The automatic power control contains the strip-line coupler, diodes D30, D13, resistors
and U11. In transmit mode a reference level is supplied to the differential amplifier U11,
and compared with the DC voltage fed back from the coupler, the output of U2 then
drives the PA module through Q34 and Q41, which determines the final output power.
The U7 D-A converter sets high or low power depending on the APC Program.
Page 26 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
UHF Receive
The receiver is comprised of:
Front End Filter / RF amplifier
First mixer and first IF amplifier
Second mixer, second IF amplifier and FM detector
Receiver audio circuit(CMX881)
Mute (Squelch) circuit
RF amplifier
The receiver Front End module contains two stages of filtering and an amplifier, Q601.
The module filters out the unwanted frequencies and provides a gain of typically 12dB for
the wanted frequencies. The wanted RF signal at the operating frequency is passed to
the first mixer.
The signal received from the antenna is routed through the 7th order Chebyshev low-
pass filters contained C601, C603, C604, CL603, C605, C608 and L601, L602, L604 and
passed through Front End Module (RF amplifier) via pin 1. The front-end module
contains D602 to Q601, the front end module is configured to enable the RF signal at the
operating frequency to pass to the first mixer.
First Mixer and First IF Amplifier
The VCO local oscillator signal routed through buffer transistors Q2 is filtered by C14,
C15, C16, L2, L4 and D4 produces a difference frequency IF of 45.1MHz from output of
front end module and the filtered VCO local oscillator signal at pin 2. The 45.1MHz
difference frequency is filtered by the 2-pole crystal filter FL4,5. The tuned circuit T1 and
T2 and associated components provide matching of the crystal filter to ensure good
pass-band response and selectivity. The IF signal is amplified by Q3 and passed to the
second mixer, second IF and FM detector U2.
Second Mixer, Second IF, FM Detector
U2 is a single conversion FM receiver integrated chip and contains the second mixer,
second IF amplifier and FM detector. The second local oscillator frequency is
determined by the crystal Y6 connected to pin 1 of U2. The first IF signal is received at
Page 27 of 54
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Page 28
Service Manual PM200
pin 16 of U2 and applied to the mixer. The output of the second mixer, a frequency of
455kHz, is the difference between the IF signal and the second local oscillator. The
455kHz passes via pin 5 and is applied to a 455kHz bandpass filter, FL2, (20/25kHz
channel spacing) or FL3 (12.5kHz channel spacing). The selection of the filters is
accomplished by diodes D11 (input) and D12 (output) whose bias is controlled by
software and applied to the diodes from pin 100 of the microprocessor (U18). The output
of FL2/FL3 is passed via pin 11 to a high gain amplifier coupled to the adjustable
quadrature detector Y1 (pin 10). Any detected signal is produced at pin 91 of U18 and
applied to the Receiver Audio Circuit and the Mute (Squelch) circuit.
Receiver Audio and Sub-audio Circuit
The receiver audio circuit has been fully controlled by Baseband Process, CMX881
supported by CML using internal firmware program.
Frequency and CTCSS/DCS data storage
Control Details
EEPROM
RX/TX channels, CTCSS/DCS as well as other data from the programmer are stored in
the EEPROM. The data stored is retained without power supplied. This is a non-volatile
memory. The EEPROM may have information re-programmed or erased. U6 is an
EEPROM with 32Kbite capacity and data is written and read serially.
Page 28 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
Troubleshooting
Obvious checks, such as battery performance on load, should be made before pulling the
radio apart. The use of a power supply isolates this cause.
The alignment procedures, given in Section 5, list how standard tests such as SINAD
measurements can be made. These can be used to check the performance of the
receiver.
Diagnostic Function
The diagnostic function is designed to inform the user about the operational status of the
radio.
The possible audible and visual warnings are:
Status Description LED Colour Audible Tone
Normal Power On Ready N/A Melody
Busy Amber N/A
Correct S.A. Tone Green N/A
Transmit Red N/A
Scan Flashing Green N/A
Busy Lock Flashing Yellow Single Tone
PC Program Write
Reading
Warning Time-Out Timer N/A Single Tone
Error EEprom Flashing Red Repeating Single
Tone
PLL Error Flashing Red Repeating Dual Tone
Filtering Circuit Error Flashing Red Repeating Triple
Tone
(Fig.4)
Page 29 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
ASIC
ASIC Control
Key Assign:
Programmable Key P3 (long Press) assigned to the ASIC Control using the PC
Programmer. When the PM200 has finished programming remove lead, switch off and on
again. Long press of the P3 key will access the ASIC mode.
(Fig.5)
The Asic is used the make adjustments to the following parameters:
Balance Deviation CTCSS Balance Mic gain Peak Deviation CTCSS Deviation
Key Display Parameter
P1 Mod-1 Balance Deviation
P2 Mod-2 CTCSS Balance
P3 Gain- Mic Gain
Down ▼ TX ------ Peak Deviation
Emergency rGain- CTCSS Deviation
(Fig.6)
Page 30 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
TRANSMITTER Control
Mod1 Control
Press P1 Key for tuning Mod1.
This is used for TX audio tone gain by attenuator.
Default value is 1. (N/S band)
Mod2 Control
Press P2 Key for tuning Mod2.
This is the same as tuning TX audio deviation gain by attenuator.
Default value is 1. (N/S band)
INPUT Gain Control
Press P3 Key for tuning TX Input Gain.
This is used for TX modulation gain.
Default value is 2 (S band) or 0 (N band).
TX LIMIT Control
TX LIMIT: Press Down key for tuning TX limit.
This is used for TX audio deviation.
It is possible tune PEAK FM Deviation at Mic deviation 20dB up.
Default value is 3100 (S band) or 1600 (N band).
TONE Deviation
It is possible tune PEAK FM Tone Deviation by pressing Emergency key at the channel
set.
CTCSS:
The higher the numeric value the more the deviation will increase.
Default value is 58200 (S band) or 57800 (N band).
DCS:
Page 31 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
It is possible to tune PEAK FM Tone Deviation by pressing
Emergency key at the channel set DCS.
The higher the numeric value the more the deviation will increase.
Default value is 58045 (S band) or 57645 (N band).
Note: Please refer to frequency table (page 20) whenever a channel number is referred
to.
Receiver Audio Adjustment
Note: this option can only be used on a channel without CTCSS or DCS.
It is possible to tune the RX Audio output gain by pressing emergency key on a
channel that is without signaling. The higher the numeric value the more the
external and internal audio will increase.
Default value is 58200 (S band) 57745 (N band)
Set the unit to the mid-frequency range of S Band. Activate PTT and adjust RV5 for
desired 3 KHz deviation at MIC sensitivity around 11.5mV.
Increase the signal level to 20dB from standard level
Adjust RV4 the TX data with 400Hz standard audio level.
Select Channel 11, and increase the signal level to 20dB from standard level
Activate PTT and confirm less than 5 KHz deviation.
Set the unit without Modulation and adjust ASIC control as below.
If the modulation is >1 KHz
It will be necessary to adjust DCS ASIC control lower than 58045
If the modulation is <1 KHz of 0.5 and more than 5 KHz deviation.
It will be necessary to adjust TX LIMIT control lower than 3100.
Select Channel 17, and increase the signal level to 20dB form standard level
Page 32 of 54
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Page 33
Service Manual PM200
it will be necessary to repeat parameter n to o,
Activate PTT and confirm less than 2.5 KHz deviation
If the modulation is >0.5 KHz
It will be necessary to adjust DCS ASIC control lower than 57645
If the modulation is <1 KHz of 0.5 and more than 5 KHz deviation.
It will be necessary to adjust TX LIMIT control lower than 1600.
Measure the audio distortion. This should be less than 5%
Release PTT.
Increase the audio signal generator level by 20dB (10 x voltage). The peak deviation
should be:
12.5 kHz channel spacing <= 2.0 kHz dev.
25 kHz channel spacing <= 4.2 kHz dev.
If the modulation is >4.21 KHz it will be necessary to repeat parameters as above.
Measure the audio distortion. This should be less than 5%.
Normal setting (Fig.7)
P1 P2 P3 EMG Down Up
Without tone CH Mod1 Mod2 Gain RX Gain Limiter Save
CTCSS CH Mod1 Mod2 Gain Tone align Limiter Save
DCS CH Mod1 Mod2 Gain Tone align Limiter Save
S Band setting default value (Fig.8)
P1 P2 P3 EMG Down Up
Without tone CH 1 1 2 6 3100 Save
CTCSS CH 1 1 2 58200 3100 Save
DCS CH 1 1 2 58045 3100 Save
Page 33 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
N Band setting default value (Fig.9)
P1 P2 P3 EMG Down Up
Without tone CH 1 1 2 6 1600 Save
CTCSS CH 1 1 2 57800 1600 Save
DCS CH 1 1 2 57645 1600 Save
Asic control sequence (Fig.10)
tone(CTCSS) Tone(DCS) Gain Limiter
57645 57545 0 1200 3100
57745 57645 1 1400 3200
57800 57745 2 1600 3300
57945 57800 3 1800 3500
58045 57945 4 1900 3800
58145 58045 5 2200 4000
58200 58145 6 2500
58300 58200 7 2800
58400 58300 3000
If you want to raise deviation, amend to the higher number.
If you want deviation to be lower, amend to lower number.
DCS S Band 58200 (58045)
N Band 57745 (57645)
Page 34 of 54
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Page 35
Service Manual PM200
APC (Automatic Power Control)
Installation of APC software
The APC (Automatic Gain Control) is used to adjust the RF power output via a PC.
Click on the setup.exe file and follow on screen instructions
APC Set-up
PC PM200/250 programming lead PM200
(Fig.11)
APC Test Program
Page 35 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
1.) Open APC programmer
2.) Select the Port and the Baud Rate (Baud Rate default 19200bps)
Press save button, to save port and baud rate Settings.
3.) Connect programming lead to PC and radio, switch radio on.
4.) Press the “Read information Of Radio” button, the radio will download the AD value.
5.) The AD value is split into four frequency bands; any changes to the AD value will
affect all power values for that frequency band
Frequency Bands
440 – 450
450 – 460
460 – 470
470 – 480
(Fig.13)
6) The AD value range is in hexadecimal, therefore the higher the value the higher the
power out-put. The highest value is ff, the lowest value is 100.
7.) Select the required channel using the UP channel button on the APC AD value
change section.
8.) To change the AD value the radio must be in TX mode i.e. actually transmitting, using
the ▼ button until the required value is set. To do this correctly it is advised to transmit
into either a power meter with a 50Ω load or a communications test-set.
9.) Once the value is set stop TX and press the ▲ button to exit and value is
automatically saved.
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Page 37
Service Manual PM200
Schematics and PCB layout Index
This section contains PCB layouts pertaining to the PM200 Radio. Associated Main
Schematics may be found in the wallet at the rear of this binder.
Order of
drawings
Schematics
1 Digital Schematic A4 + A1
2 RF TX Schematic UHF and VHF A4 + A1
3 RF RX Schematic UHF and VHF A4 + A1
4 VCO Schematic UHF and VHF A4
5 Control Header Schematic UHF and VHF A4
Layouts
6 Main Board Layout Top UHF and VHF A4
7 Main Board Layout Bottom UHF and VHF A4
Drawing description Size of drawing
8 Front Panel Layout top UHF and VHF A4
9 Front Panel Layout Bottom UHF and VHF A4
Silk Screen
Layouts
10 Main Board Top Silk Screen UHF and VHF A4
11Main Board Bottom Silk Screen UHF and VHF A4
12 Front Panel top Silk Screen UHF and VHF A4
13 Front Panel Bottom Silk Screen UHF and VHF A4
Block Diagram
14 RF RX Block Diagram UHF and VHF A3
Page 37 of 54
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Page 38
Service Manual PM200
Parts List
The following pages detail the mechanical and electronic parts for the Maxon PM200
Mobile Radio. Refer to Exploded diagram for the PM200.
Mechanical Exploded View
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Page 39
Service Manual PM200
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Page 40
Service Manual PM200
Parts List
PART NO. NAME & DESCRIPTION Q’ty REFERENCE-
NO
CHASSIS ASS'Y
M2X5 (+)PH ZN 2
612289 2X5 BLK (+)MACHIN 1
613323 3X8 NI-PLAT 3
613580 3X6 NI-PLAT 12
613670 M3X22 (+)BH NI 4
71A356 ALDC 12 UPPER COV 1
71A367 ALDC 12 BOTTOM CO 1
752972 PBS 0.3T ANT TERMI 1
752973 PBS 0.3T POWER TER 1
752977 PBS 0.3T POWER PLA 1
772745 NSP 0.3T SHIELD CA 1
895247 NEOPRENE RUBBER 1
896007 NBR CAP RUBBE 1
896493 SILICON RUBBER T1.0 1
FRONT PANEL ASSEMBLY
2512864Z L-115 VEGWLAMP LED 1 DS4
2523203 KLS-020MSYLED DISPL 1 DS3
2523292 ISO9238P LCD DISPL 1 DS5
4201280 16 OHM 6 W PB-06401 1 SP1
4208017 8PIN TOP ENTRY TYPE 1 J1
4217334 ZW-12-10-G-D-400-10 1 J6
4222675 8283-0211:2MM PITCH 1 J2
4300951 RK0971111ZOP 1 S7
Page 40 of 54
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Page 41
Service Manual PM200
504671 2P 85MM 2P HOUSIN SPK wire 1
4360685 SKHWALA010TACK SWIT 1 S6
4360696 1194 YELLOW 5 S1.2.3.4.5
05B0005Z 0 1/16W 5% T 16 3 R5.7.44
05B1046Z 100K 1/16W 5% T 16 4 R8.17.38.43
05B4739Z 47K 1/16W 5% T 16 5 R10.11.12.13.14
06E1511 150 1/ 4W 5% T 32 3 R23.24.25
0601016Z 100 1/10W 5% T 20 5 R18.19.20.21.22
0602013Z 200 1/10W 5% T 20 7 R1.2.3.4.6.40.41
0603911Z 390 1/10W 5% T 20 3 R26.28.30
130A736Y 0.01UF GRM39 X7R1 7 C9.10.11.12.13.14.15
1410460 10UF 293D106X00 1 C2
2000749 KRC244S TRANSISTO 2 Q2.3
2020925 KRA110SPK BRT 2 Q5.6
2203780 KIA78L05F I.C REGUL 1 U4
2218835 HT1622 I.C 1 U3
2431040 KDS160 DIODE 10 D1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10
2513180 KPT-1608SGC 1 DS1
3111426Y 10UH:NL322522T-100J 1 L1
406735A PCB 1 A1
814-562 LENS LCD 1 1
826-638 VOL KNOB 1 2
881-764 SPRING VOL 1 3
801-823 FRONT COVER ESCUTCHEON 1 4
907-596 TAPE LENS 3M 9448HK 0.16T 1 44
896-321 LENS LED SILICONE RUBBER 1 43
896-448 KEYPAD SILICONE RUBBER 1 5
907-013 FELT SPEAKER T0.3(BLK) 1 42
895-779 GASKET SPK 1 41
Page 41 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
895-627 SPEAKER HOLDER 1 34
416180A FRONT PANEL PCB 1
FRONT-END ASS'Y
05B0005Z 0 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R(C607)
05B2230Z 22K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R601
05B4706Z 47 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R602
1310928Y 10PF GRM39 COG1 3 C603.613.618
1311057Y 11PF GRM39 COG1 1 C620
1312405Y 12PF GRM39 COG1 2 C616.623
1313062Y 13PF GRM39 COG1 1 C608
1314058Y 14PF GRM39 COG1 1 C619
1320121Y 20PF GRM40 COG2 1 C(L603)
1320253Y 20PF GRM39 COG2 1 C617
1327340Y 27PF GRM39 COG2 1 C605
1339407Y 3.9PF GRM39 COG3R 1 C622
1347571Y 47PF GRM39 COG4 1 C609
1347724W 470PF C1608 C0G1 1 C611
1356315Y 5.6PF GRM39 COG5 1 C614
1360143Y 6PF GRM39 COG0 2 C615.621
1380110Y 8PF GRM39 COG0 3 C601.604.624
2003070 AT-41532 TRANSISTE 1 Q601
2430494Z KDS226 DIODE CHI 2 D601.602
3119433 14NH 03095TL 3 L604.607.608
3119828 0.30X0.90$X4T(R) 5 L601.602.605.606.609
MAIN B'D MANUAL ASS’Y
101A028Y 1000UF 25V 20% 10 1 C27
1048195 470UF 25V 20% 1 C156
1801266Z 0.01UF 63V 1 C803
1804751 0.47UF 4 1 C801
Page 42 of 54
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Page 43
Service Manual PM200
1804762 0.047UF 4 1 C802
2003225 PD55035S RF POWER 1 Q28
2216786 TDA1519C I.C AUDIO 1 U14
2220130A KIA7808PI I.C REGUL 1 U20
2431765 XB15A407A2GB 2 D1.2
2450087X 1N5404 DIODE REC 1 D21
2622280Z 3.579545MHZ 1 Y7
2634180 44.645M -30 15PM 3 1 Y6
2703169Y LTWM455HT(2.832.689 1 FL3
2703510Z LTM455FW(2.832.685) 1 FL2
2712255 45N15B4 45.1MHZ 2 FL4.5
3000081Z EI-19(CHOKE) 1 L28
3106273 5.0X0.8X7.5T:R 1 L46
3109131 1.0X0.45X4T:R(SMD) 2 L31.33
3111789 2.5X0.5X10T:R 1 L23
3111790 2.5X0.7X3T:R 1 L24
3112027 1.2X0.3X2T SMD (R) 1 L18
3120655 2.95X1.3X2T:L 1 L21
3120666 3.45X1.3X2T:L 1 L25
3120688 3.98X1.3X2T:L 1 L22
3204238 FB-64-5111 FERRITE 1
4208358Z 3.5& SKJS-3501G 1 J1
4210021 6PIN SINGLE LINE 2 CON1.2
4217323 BCS-112-L-D-HE 1 J4
4227461 52231-1417CONNECTOR 1 J2
907600 CU PLATE STIC 85 X 1
MAIN B'D SMD ASS'Y
05B0005Z 0 1/16W 5% T 16 58 R(LK1.2.4.5.6.7.8.9.
10.11.12. 13.14.15.17
18.19.21.24.30.31
Page 43 of 54
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Service Manual PM200
39.40.101,03.22,5,67
32) R7.9.12.15.55.
76.85.91.107.114,18,
33,46,72,87,97.203.209
249,254,256,284.304,
5,6.505.C112
05B1002Z 10 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R506.714
05B1013Z 100 1/16W 5% T 16 9 R5.14.23.62.103.217.
426.901. 910
05B1024Z 1K 1/16W 5% T 16 12 R8.63.100.101.123.171
191.192.216.308.902
909
05B1035Z 10K 1/16W 5% T 16 26 R4.18.20.21.26.30.31
53.82.83.86.95.97.1
35.158.225.243.255.
283.295.298.500.501.
502.503.903
05B1046Z 100K 1/16W 5% T 16 12 R3.35.38.50.61.119.1
25.159.196.220.307.712
05B1057Z 1M 1/16W 5% T 16 3 R47.145.302
05B1134Z 11K 1/16W 5% T 1608 1 R32
05B1222Z 1.2K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 RV1
05B1233Z 12K 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R81.270
05B1529Z 1.5K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R36
05B1530Z 15K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R904
05B1541Z 150K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R57
05B1804Z 18 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R121
05B1815Z 180 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R78.80,238
05B1826Z 1.8K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R37
05B1837Z 18K 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R33.111
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05B1848Z 180K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R51
05B2032Z 20K 1/16W 5% T 16 4 R98.275.278.281
05B2207Z 22 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R1.17
05B2218Z 220 1/16W 5% T 16 8 R45.70.200.207.221.
223.231.244
05B2229Z 2.2K 1/16W 5% T 16 5 R69.122.179.239.907
05B2230Z 22K 1/16W 5% T 16 12 R19.22.25.27.137
226,229.230.246,294
05B2241Z 220K 1/16W 5% T 16 4 R49.56.109.131
05B2296Z 2.2 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R296.297
05B2427 2.4K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R6
05B2438Z 24K 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R213.253
05B2713Z 270 1/16W 5& T 16 1 R241
05B2724Z 2.7K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R274
05B2735Z 27K 1/16W 5% T 16 3 R16.235.288
05B2746Z 270K 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R199.299
05B3040Z 300K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R713
05B3303Z 33 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R77.132
05B3314Z 330 1/16W 5% T 16 4 R54.198.205.214
05B3325Z 3.3K 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R157
05B3336Z 33K 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R208.315
05B3622 3.6K 1/16W 5% T 160 1 R154
05B3907Z 39 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R79
05B3929Z 3.9K 1/16W 5% T 16 4 R2.227.260.908
05B3930Z 39K 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R228.236
05B4333Z 43K 1/16W 5% T 16 3 R102.110.152
05B4706Z 47 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R292
05B4717Z 470 1/16W 5% T 16 1 R293
05B4728Z 4.7K 1/16W 5% T 16 15 R11.48.60.117.130.150
160.166..167.175.240
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257.258.259.291
05B4739Z 47K 1/16W 5% T 16 17 R28.52.68.99.138.144
173.182. 184.222.224
234.245.251.269. +
301.309
05B4740Z 470K 1/16W 5% T 16 3 R94.120.185
05B5109Z 51 1/16W 5% T 1608 3 R66.905.906
05B5604Z 56 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R13.59
05B5615Z 560 1/16W 5% T 16 2 R141.242
05B5626Z 5.6K 1/16W 5% T 16 7 R10.74.194.218.247.30