Maximum Weather Instruments STAN User manual

Page 1
STRATUS
INSTALLATION
PROPER INSTALLATION IS IMPORTANT. IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE, CONSULT A CONTRACTOR, ELECTRICIAN
OR TELEVISION ANTENNA INSTALLER (CHECK WITH YOUR LOCAL BUILDING SUPPLY, OR HARDWARE STORE
FOR REFERRALS). TO PROMOTE CONFIDENCE, PERFORM A TRIAL WIRING BEFORE INST TION.ALLA
1
Remove the cover of the Humidity sensor to gain access to the holes on the upper left and lower right side of the sensor. Mount the sensor to the wall with two wood screws. The sintered bronze sensor house should face toward the ground. Select a location that is protected from direct sunlight. (A northern exposure about six feet off the ground with good air flow will give the best results.)
SENSOR
CAULK
WOOD SCREWS
COVER
AC
ADAPTER
INDICATOR
BRASS
NUTS
TEST POINT 1
1
2
Test Point:
3
8"
MIN
2
BRONZE SENSOR
HOUSE
Form a drip loop with the wire that
CABLE
CLIP
is at least eight inches below the exit point of entry. Anchor any exposed wire with insulated cable clips. Run the wire through the building to the location where the
DRIP
LOOP
indicator will be located. Caulk any holes when done
3
Feed the AC adaptor’s cord to the rear of the indicator. Connect the two wires of the AC adapter cord to the indicator using the brass nuts supplied in the hardware pack. The polarity does not matter.
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Page 2
STRATUS
INSTALLATION (CONT.)
4
Connect the three wires from the Humidity sensor. Connect the wire to post #1, the wire to post #2, and the
RED
GREEN
GREEN
wire to post #3. Do not plug the adapter in until all of
the connections have been checked.
BLACKRED
INDICATOR
RED WIRE
RED
BLACK WIRE
BLACK
1
TEST POINT1
Test Point:
2
3
GREEN WIRE
GREEN
WALL
CABLE-HOLE
CABLES
WOOD
PANEL
FEED-THRU-HOLE
SCREW
5
SCREW
Mount the brass instrument directly over the cable hole used to route the power and sensor wires to avoid crimping the wire under the lip of the case. We recommend mounting the brass instrument on one of our pre-drilled and centered wood panels. Plug the AC adapter into a 110 VAC power outlet.
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Page 3
STRATUS
OPERATION
It can take 12-24 hours for the humidity sensor to acclimate to its surroundings and reflect accurate readings. Before reading your Hygrometer, you should tap the case with your finger. A tap change of 1-2% is a common occurrence with any slow moving precision meter movement.
The trend register needle can be set by turning the center knob on the indicator dial.
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Page 4
STRATUS
INFORMATION ON HUMIDITY
DEW POINT
Dew point is the temperature at which a parcel of air reaches its saturation point and can no longer hold water in the vapor state. When the dew point falls below freezing it is called the frost point. This is the point at which water vapor no longer creates dew, but instead creates frost.
Dew point formula:
This formula will give you a good approximation of Dew Point. Dew point =Air temp -
(100 - R.H.)
5
Dew points above 70 F are very uncomfortable.
Dew points between 60 F and 70 F are sticky.
Dew points between 50 F and 60 F are comfortable.
Dew points below 50 F feel dry.
90% 85% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50%
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
45% 40% 35% 30%
20
18 17 16 15 13 12
11
-2
-6
30
28 26 25 24 22 20 19
9
17
6
15
4
13
1
11
Dew Point Chart:
AIR TEMPERATURE ( F)
50
40
47
37
45
36
44
34
42
33
40
31
38
30
36
29
34
25
31
23
29
21
26
18
23
16
8
20
13
4
70
60
DEW POINT ( F)
57 55 54 52 50 47 45 43 40 37 35 31 28
67 65 63 62 60 57 55 53 50 47 43 40 36
80
77 75 73 71 68 66 64 61 59 56 52 48 44
90
87 84 82 80 78 76 73 70 67 64 61 57 52
100
97 95 93 91 88 85 83 80 77 73 69 65 61
110
107 104 102 100
96 93 92 89 86 82 78 74 69
120
117 113
110 108 105 103 101
98 94 91 87 83 77
HEAT INDEX
The Heat Index combines air temperature and relative humidity for an apparent temperature feeling on the human body.
If the heat index is 80 F-90 F fatigue is possible with prolonged exposure and activity.
If the heat index is 89 F-105 F sunstroke, heat cramps, and heat exhaustion are possible.
If the heat index is 105 F-130 F sunstroke, heat cramps, and heat exhaustion are likely.
If the heat index is over 130 F heat stroke, and sunstroke are very likely with continued activity.
40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80%
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
85% 90% 95%
100%
80
82
HEAT INDEX-TEMPERATURE FEELS LIKE ( F)
80
81
80
82
81
83
81
84
82
84
82
85
83
86
84
88
84
89
85
90
86
91
86
93
87
95
Heat Index Chart:
AIR TEMPERATURE ( F)
88
88 89 91 93 95
98 100 103 106
110 113 117
121
90
91 93 95
97 100 103 105 109
113
117 122 127 132
84
83 84 85 86 88 89 90 92 94 96
98 100 103
86
85 87 88 89 91 93 95
97 100 102 105 108
112
92
94 96
99 101 105 108
112
116 121 126 131
94
97 100 103 106
110 114
119 124 129 135
96
101 104 108
112
116 121 126 132
98
105 109
113
117 123 128 134
100
109
114
118 124 129 136
102
114
119 124 130 137
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Page 5
1
Unplug the AC Adapter.
STRATUS
TROUBLESHOOTING
2
Remove the instrument from the wall.
3
Disconnect the AC adapter from the indicator and connect it to an AC voltmeter. Plug the AC adapter back in. If working properly, the AC adapter will deliver 11.5 to 18VAC. If not working properly please contact Maximum. If the Adapter is working properly, continue to step 4.
Unplug the AC adapter and reconnect it to the indicator.
4
Plug the adapter back into a 110V outlet.
TEST POINT 1
Test Point:
1
2
3
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Page 6
JUMPER
WIRE
TEST POINT 1
1
2
Test Point:
STRATUS
TROUBLESHOOTING (CONT.)
INDICATOR
5
Use a jumper wire to connect across the test point terminal and terminal #1. The calibration test point has been hand-written on the back of the indicator.
3
6
If the indicator is in proper working order it will read within 2% of the calibration test point. We recommend that you re-mount the instrument in this mode for several hours and observe it periodically. This will help identify intermittent problems. If the indicator registers within 2% of the test point then the problem is in the sensor or wire.
TEST POINT 1
7
Test Point:
1
2
3
To test the sensor connect a DC voltmeter to terminals #2 and #3. Terminal #2 is the ground terminal and #3 the positive of the meter. Use this chart to identify that the voltage output of the sensor is correct.
%RH
Voltage
10
.9V
20
1.1V301.4V
40
1.6V501.9V
60
2.1V702.4V
80
2.6V902.9V
100
3.12V
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Page 7
IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Components: Along with the indicator, the following components are included with this instrument:
AC Adaptor: This instrument requires its own AC Adaptor. Due to the various power
requirements of each Maximum instrument, attempting to run more than one instrument on a single adaptor could cause improper operation and/or damage to the instrument(s) thereby voiding your 5-year warranty.
Brass Case: Your brass case is solid brass A70-30 Holloware quality, with a durable lacquer finish. It is in fact a piece of jewelry and should be treated as such. It should be cleaned at least once a week to keep airborne pollutants (dust, etc…) and any moisture from collecting on the case thereby attacking the lacquer. At no time should you use an abrasive cleaner or cloth on the brass case. Simply use a soft cloth or soft paper towel with a mild glass cleaner to wipe the case clean. If your instruments are in a summer home, and you are not able to clean them regularly, simply lay a small cloth or towel across the top two-thirds so that dust cannot settle on the finish.
Specifications: All instrumentation or measuring devices have accuracy tolerances and specifications. Making comparisons between different pieces of equipment is appropriate provided the specified accuracies of both are known.
Measurement Range Guaranteed Accuracy
Relative Humidity (Indicator) 0 to 100% ± 2% Relative Humidity (Sensor) 0 to 100% ± 4%
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Page 8
Electrical Damage – Common Causes & Recommended Prevention
Electrical damage can be caused by many different factors. Below are some suggested methods of minimizing potential problems.
Common Causes:
Storm Activit
way is due to a direct or nearby strike. In addition, lightening storms, dust storms, dry snowstorms and strong dry winds can all cause static electricity to build up on and around your external sensors. Rega rdless of the cause, this built up electricity can discharge itself through the cable connecting the external sensors to the instrument.
Po
Yourself – Are you con
wer Surges – A surge may come from the electric company’s switching generators or power grids, from local in Even the on-and-off switching of large electrical appliances, such as refrigerators or clothes dryers can create damaging fluctuations. This is especially true with sensitive weather recording devices.
person? If so, you have a great deal of static electricity in your environment. Depending on where you live, static electricity may be a year round problem or only a seasonal problem. In either case, it is possible for a person to carry enough of a charge to damage an instrument.
dustries or after power interruption when accumulated power suddenly surges back through AC lines.
y – lightening in your area can do damage to your instruments in different ways. The obvious
s
tantly giving and/or receiving a shock every time you touch a doorknob or another
Recommended Prevention:
Use Surge Protec
recommended. This rating will be clearly listed on the packaging of all good qualit y surge protector.
Discharge Y
make sure that you discharge yourself before touching the instrument(s). The shock that you get from touching a doorknob or another person can often be sufficient to damage an instrument.
tors – For the AC adapter, a UL 1449 rated surge protector with EMI/RFI filtering is
ourself – If the instruments are located in an environment where static electricity is a problem,
some of the more common causes and
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