General Description
The MAX9995 dual, high-linearity, downconversion
mixer provides 6.1dB gain, +25.6dBm IIP3, and 9.8dB
NF for WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE, TD-LTE, and
GSM/EDGE base-station applications.
This device integrates baluns in the RF and LO ports, a
dual-input LO selectable switch, an LO buffer, two doublebalanced mixers, and a pair of differential IF output amplifiers. The MAX9995 requires a typical LO drive of 0dBm
and supply current is guaranteed to be below 380mA.
These devices are available in a compact 36-pin TQFN
package (6mm × 6mm) with an exposed pad. Electrical
performance is guaranteed over the extended temperature range, from T
C
= -40°C to +85°C.
Applications
Features
o 1700MHz to 2700MHz RF Frequency Range
o 1400MHz to 2600MHz LO Frequency Range
o 40MHz to 350MHz IF Frequency Range
o 6.1dB Conversion Gain
o +25.6dBm Input IP3
o 9.8dB Noise Figure
o 66dBc 2RF - 2LO Spurious Rejection at
P
RF
= -10dBm
o Dual Channels Ideal for Diversity Receiver
Applications
o Integrated LO Buffer
o Integrated RF and LO Baluns for Single-Ended
Inputs
o Low -3dBm to +3dBm LO Drive
o Built-In SPDT LO Switch with 50dB LO1 - LO2
Isolation and 50ns Switching Time
o 44dB Channel-to-Channel Isolation
MAX9995
Dual, SiGe, High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2700MHz
Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
19-3383; Rev 1; 3/11
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
cdma2000 is a registered trademark of Telecommunications
Industry Association.
Ordering Information
+Denotes a lead(PB)-free and RoHS-compliant package.
*
TC= Case temperature.
**
EP = Exposed pad.
T = Tape and reel.
Pin Configuration/
Functional Diagram
WCDMA, TD-SCDMA,
and cdma2000
®
3G
Base Stations
LTE and TD-LTE
Base Stations
GSM/EDGE
Base Stations
PHS/PAS Base Stations
Fixed Broadband
Wireless Access
Wireless Local Loop
Private Mobile Radio
Military Systems
TOP VIEW
RFMAIN
TAPMAIN
GND
V
CC
GND
V
CC
GND
TAPDIV
RFDIV
*EXPOSED PAD ON THE BOTTOM OF THE PACKAGE
CC
IFM_SET
V
36
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
CC
V
GND
35
34
11
12
GND
IFD_SET
6mm x 6mm TQFN
IFM+
33
13
IFD+
IFM-
32
14
IFD-
M
IND_EXT
31
MAX9995
EXPOSED
PAD*
15
D
IND_EXT
_M
CC
LO_ADJ
29
17
LO_ADJ_D
N.C.
28
18
N.C.
27
LO2
26
GND
25
GND
24
GND
23
LOSEL
22
GND
21
V
CC
20
GND
19
LO1
V
30
16
CC
V
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX9995ETX+ T
* = -40°C to +85°C
C
MAX9995ETX+T TC* = -40°C to +85°C
36 TQFN-EP**
36 TQFN-EP**
MAX9995
Dual, SiGe, High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2700MHz
Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCC........................................................................-0.3V to +5.5V
LO1, LO2 to GND ...............................................................±0.3V
IFM_, IFD_, IFM_SET, IFD_SET, LOSEL,
LO_ADJ_M, LO_ADJ_D to GND.............-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
RFMAIN, RFDIV, and LO_ Input Power ..........................+20dBm
RFMAIN, RFDIV Current
(RF is DC shorted to GND through balun) ......................50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (Note 1) ...............................8.8W
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2).....T
C
= -40°C to +85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(
Typical Application Circuit
, no input RF or LO signals applied, VCC= 4.75V to 5.25V, TC= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V
CC
= 5.0V, TC= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Note 1: Based on junction temperature TJ= TC+ (θJCx VCCx ICC). This formula can be used when the temperature of the exposed
pad is known while the device is soldered down to a PCB. See the
Applications Information
section for details. The junction
temperature must not exceed +150°C.
Note 2: T
C
is the temperature on the exposed pad of the package. TAis the ambient temperature of the device and PCB.
TQFN
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ
JA
)
(Note 3, 4) ....................................................................38°C/W
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC)
(Note 1, 4) ...................................................................7.4°C/W
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note 3: Junction temperature TJ= TA+ (θ
J
A
x VCCx ICC). This formula can be used when the ambient temperature of the PCB is
known. The junction temperature must not exceed +150°C.
Note 4: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial
.
RECOMMENDED AC OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage V
Supply Current I
LOSEL Input High Voltage V
LOSEL Input Low Voltage V
LOSEL Input Current IIL and I
CC
Total supply current 332 380
VCC (pin 16) 82 90
CC
VCC (pin 30) 97 110
IFM+/IFM- (total of both) 70 90
IFD+/IFD- (total of both) 70 90
IH
IL
IH
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
RF Frequency Range f
LO Frequency Range f
IF Frequency Range f
LO Drive Level P
RF
LO
(Note 5) 1700 2700 MHz
(Note 5) 1400 2600 MHz
(Note 5) 40 350 MHz
IF
(Note 5) -3 +3 dBm
LO
4.75 5 5.25 V
mA
2V
0.8 V
-10 +10 µA
MAX9995
Dual, SiGe, High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2700MHz
Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—fRF= 1700MHz TO 2200MHz
(
Typical Application Circuit,
VCC= 4.75V to 5.25V, RF and LO ports are driven from 50Ω sources, PLO= -3dBm to +3dBm, fRF=
1700MHz to 2200MHz, f
LO
= 1400MHz to 2000MHz, fIF= 200MHz, with fRF> fLO, TC= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at VCC=
5.0V, P
LO
= 0dBm, fRF= 1900MHz, fLO= 1700MHz, fIF= 200MHz, and TC= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 6, 7)
Conversion Gain G
Gain Variation from Nominal
Gain Variation with Temperature ±0.75 dB
Noise Figure NF
Noise Figure (with Blocker)
Input 1dB Compression Point P
Input Third-Order Intercept Point IIP3 (Notes 8, 9) 23 25.6 dBm
2RF - 2LO Spur Rejection 2 x 2
3RF - 3LO Spur Rejection 3 x 3
Maximum LO Leakage at RF Port fLO = 1400MHz to 2000MHz -29 dBm
M axi m um 2LO Leakag e at RF P or tf
Maximum LO Leakage at IF Port fLO = 1400MHz to 2000MHz -25 dBm
Minimum RF-to-IF Isolation fRF = 1700MHz to 2200MHz, fIF = 200MHz 37 dB
LO1 - LO2 Isolation P
Minimum Channel-to-Channel
Isolation
LO Switching Time 50% of LOSEL to IF settled to within 2° 50 ns
RF Return Loss 14 dB
LO Return Loss
IF Return Loss
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX
fRF = 1710MHz to 1875MHz 6
fRF = 1850MHz to 1910MHz 6.2
fRF = 2110MHz to 2170MHz 6.1
fRF = 1710MHz to 1875MHz ±0.5 ±1
fRF = 1850MHz to 1910MHz ±0.5 ±1
= 2110MHz to 2170MHz ±0.5 ±1
f
RF
fRF = 1710MHz to 1875MHz 9.7
fRF = 1850MHz to 1910MHz 9.8
f
= 2110MHz to 2170MHz 9.9
RF
LO
PRF = -10dBm 66
P
= -5dBm 61
RF
PRF = -10dBm 70 88
P
= -5dBm 60 78
RF
= 0dBm (Note 10) 40 50.5 dB
LO2
40 44 dB
22 dB
21 dB
1dB
C
= 5.0V,
V
CC
= +25°C,
T
C
P
= 0dBm,
LO
= -10dBm
P
RF
(Note 8)
No blockers
present
8dBm blocker tone applied to RF port at
2000MHz, fRF = 1900MHz, fLO = 1710MHz, P
= -3dBm
(Note 8) 9.5 12.6 dBm
f
= 1900MHz,
RF
f
= 1700MHz,
LO
= 1800MHz (Note 8)
f
SPUR
f
= 1900MHz,
RF
f
= 1700MHz,
LO
= 1766.7MHz (Note 8)
f
SPUR
= 1400MHz to 2000MHz -17 dBm
LO
= 0dBm, P
LO1
= -10dBm, RFMAIN (RFDIV)
P
RF
power measured at IFDIV (IFMAIN),
relative to IFMAIN (IFDIV),
all unused ports terminated at 50Ω
LO port selected 18
LO port unselected 21
LO driven at 0dBm, RF terminated into 50Ω
(Note 11)
UNIT
dB
dB
dB
dBc
dBc
dB
Typical Operating Characteristics
(
Typical Application Circuit
, VCC= 5.0V, PRF= -5dBm, PLO= 0dBm, LO is low-side injected for a 200MHz IF, TC= +25°C.)
MAX9995
Dual, SiGe, High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2700MHz
Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Note 5: Operation outside this frequency band is possible but has not been characterized. See the
Typical Operating Characteristics
.
Note 6: Guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 7: All limits reflect losses of external components. Output measurements taken at IF outputs of
Typical Application Circuit
.
Note 8: Production tested.
Note 9: Two tones 3MHz spacing, -5dBm per tone at RF port.
Note 10: Measured at IF port at IF frequency. f
LO1
and f
LO2
are offset by 1MHz.
Note 11: IF return loss can be optimized by external matching components.
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—fRF= 2540MHz
(
Typical Application Circuit
, RF and LO ports are driven from 50Ω sources, fRF> fLO, VCC= 5.0V, PRF= -5dBm, PLO= 0dBm, fRF=
2540MHz, f
LO
= 2400MHz, fIF= 140MHz, TC= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 7)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Conversion Gain G
Input Third-Order Intercept Point IIP3
2RF - 2LO Spurious Response 2 x 2
3RF - 3LO Spurious Response 3 x 3
LO Leakage at IF Port -45 dBm
RF-to-IF Isolation 49 dB
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
C
Two tones: f
= -5dBm/tone
P
RF
= 2540MHz, f
RF1
= 2541MHz,
RF2
5.2 dB
24.6 dBm
PRF = -10dBm 58
P
= -5dBm 63
RF
PRF = -10dBm 72
= -5dBm 82
P
RF
= -10dBm, RFMAIN (RFDIV) power
P
RF
measured at IFDIV (IFMAIN), relative to IFMAIN
48 dB
(IFDIV), all unused ports terminated at 50Ω
dBc
dBc
CONVERSION GAIN vs. RF FREQUENCY
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
4.0
3.5
3.0
1700 2200
TC = -20°C
TC = +85°C
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
CONVERSION GAIN vs. RF FREQUENCY
6.5
6.4
MAX9995 toc02
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
5.7
5.6
5.5
1700 2200
TC = +25°C
2100200019001800
6.5
6.4
MAX9995 toc01
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
5.7
5.6
5.5
PLO = -3dBm to +3dBm
1700 2200
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
2100200019001800
CONVERSION GAIN vs. RF FREQUENCY
VCC = 4.75V
VCC = 5.0V
VCC = 5.25V
2100200019001800
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
MAX9995 toc03