General Description
The single MAX9914/MAX9915 and dual MAX9916/
MAX9917 operational amplifiers feature maximized ratio
of gain bandwidth to supply current and are ideal for
battery-powered applications such as portable instrumentation, portable medical equipment, and wireless
handsets. These CMOS op amps feature an ultra-low
1pA input bias current, rail-to-rail inputs and outputs,
low 20µA supply current, and operate from a single
1.8V to 5.5V supply. For additional power conservation,
the MAX9915/MAX9917 feature a low-power shutdown
mode that reduces supply current to 1nA, and puts the
amplifier outputs in a high-impedance state. These
devices are unity-gain stable with a 1MHz gain-bandwidth product.
The MAX9914 and MAX9915 are available in 5-pin and
6-pin SC70 packages, respectively. The MAX9916 is
available in an 8-pin SOT23 package, and the
MAX9917 in a 10-pin µMAX®package. All devices are
specified over the -40°C to +85°C extended operating
temperature range.
Applications
Portable Medical Devices
Portable Test Equipment
RF Tags
Laptops
Data-Acquisition Equipment
Features
♦ High 1MHz GBW
♦ Ultra-Low 20µA Supply Current
♦ Single 1.8V to 5.5V Supply Voltage Range
♦ Ultra-Low 1pA Input Bias Current
♦ Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Voltage Ranges
♦ Low ±200µV Input Offset Voltage
♦ Low 0.001µA Shutdown Current
♦ High-Impedance Output During Shutdown
(MAX9915/MAX9917)
♦ Unity-Gain Stable
♦ Available in Tiny SC70, SOT23, and µMAX
Packages
MAX9914–MAX9917
1MHz, 20µA, Rail-to-Rail
I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
19-3407; Rev 1; 10/05
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Ordering Information
5 SC70-5 AGB
MAX9914EXK-T
6 SC70-6 ACB
MAX9915EXT-T
R1
47kΩ
R2
10kΩ
R
G
*
*OPTIONAL INPUT RESISTOR R
G,
IS FOR GAIN ADJUSTMENT
MICROPOWER, TWO-OP-AMP INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
R3
10kΩ
R4
47kΩ
GAIN = 1
+
R4
R2
FOR R1 = R4 AND R2 = R3
GAIN
=
(R1 + R2 + R3 + R4)
(R2 + R3)
MAX9916
V
SS
V
DD
3V
IN-
INB+
INA+
OUTA
OUT
INA-
OUTB
INB-
IN+
Typical Operating Circuit
Selector Guide
PART
AMPLIFIERS
PER
PACKAGE
SHUTDOWN
MODE
+Denotes lead-free package.
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
PACKAGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C 8 SOT23-8
-40°C to +85°C 8 SOT23-8
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
MAX9914–MAX9917
1MHz, 20µA, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
with Shutdown
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Power-Supply Voltage (VDDto VSS) ......................-0.3V to +6.0V
IN_+, IN_-, OUT_,
SHDN_............... (VSS- 0.3V) to (VDD+ 0.3V)
Current into IN_+, IN_- ......................................................±20mA
Output Short-Circuit Duration to V
DD
or VSS..............Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
5-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/°C above +70°C)............. 247mW
6-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/°C above +70°C)............. 245mW
8-Pin SOT23 (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C)........... 727mW
10-Pin µMAX (derate 5.6mW/°C above +70°C) ...........444mW
Operating Temperature Range .......................... -40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature .....................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................... +300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD= 1.8V to 5.5V, VSS= 0V, VCM= 0V, V
OUT
= VDD/ 2, RL= ∞ connected to VDD/ 2, SHDN_ = VDD, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.) (Note 1)
Supply Voltage Range V
DD
Guaranteed by PSRR test 1.8 5.5 V
VDD = 1.8V 20
VDD = 5.5V 20 25
VDD = 1.8V 40
Supply Current I
DD
VDD = 5.5V 40 50
µA
Shutdown Supply Current
SHDN_ = GND, MAX9915/MAX9917
0.5 µA
Input Offset Voltage V
OS
±1mV
Input-Offset-Voltage Matching MAX9916/MAX9917
µV
Input Bias Current I
B
(Note 2) ±1
pA
Input Offset Current I
OS
(Note 2) ±1
pA
Common mode 1
Input Resistance R
IN
Differential mode, -1mV < VIN < +1mV 10
GΩ
Input Common-Mode Range V
CM
Guaranteed by CMRR test
V
SS
-
0.1
VDD +
0.1
V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR -0.1V < VCM < VDD + 0.1V, VDD = 5.5V 70 80 dB
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 1.8V < VDD < 5.5V 65 85 dB
25mV < V
OUT
< VDD - 25mV,
R
L
= 100kΩ, VDD = 5.5V
95
Open-Loop Gain A
VOL
100mV < V
OUT
< V
DD
- 100mV,
R
L
= 5kΩ, VDD = 5.5V
95
5
RL = 5kΩ 50 70
Output-Voltage-Swing High V
OH
VDD - V
OUT
RL = 1kΩ
5
RL = 5kΩ 50 70Output-Voltage-Swing Low V
OL
V
OUT
- V
SS
RL = 1kΩ
mV
Channel-to-Channel Isolation CH
ISO
Specified at DC, MAX9916/MAX9917
dB
Output Short-Circuit Current I
OUT(SC)
I
DD(SHDN_
MAX9914/MAX9915
MAX9916/MAX9917
0.001
±0.2
±250
120
110
2.5
250
2.5
250
100
±15
±10
±10
MAX9914–MAX9917
1MHz, 20µA, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
with Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD= 1.8V to 5.5V, VSS= 0V, VCM= 0V, V
OUT
= VDD/ 2, RL= ∞ connected to VDD/ 2, SHDN_ = VDD, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.) (Note 1)
VDD = 1.8V to 3.6V, MAX9915/MAX9917 0.4
SHDN_ Logic Low V
IL
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, MAX9915/MAX9917 0.8
V
VDD = 1.8V to 3.6V, MAX9915/MAX9917 1.4
SHDN_ Logic High V
IH
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, MAX9915/MAX9917 2
V
I
IL
1
SHDN_ Input Bias Current
I
IH
SHDN_ = VDD, MAX9915/MAX9917
nA
Output Leakage in Shutdown
SHDN_ = VSS, V
OUT
= 0V to VDD,
MAX9915/MAX9917
1
nA
Gain-Bandwidth Product 1
Phase Margin CL = 15pF 45
Gain Margin CL = 15pF 10 dB
Slew Rate
V/µs
AV = 1V/V 30
AV = 10V/V
Capacitive-Load Stability (See
the D r i vi ng C ap aci ti ve Load s
S ecti on)
C
LOAD
No sustained
oscillations
pF
Input Voltage-Noise Density f = 1kHz
Input Current-Noise Density f = 1kHz
Settling Time To 0.1%, V
OUT
= 2V step, AV = -1V/V
µs
Delay Time to Shutdown t
SH
IDD = 5% of normal operation,
V
DD
= 5.5V, V
SHDN_
= 5.5V to 0 step
2µs
Delay Time to Enable t
EN
V
OUT
= 2.7V, V
OUT
settles to 0.1%,
V
DD
= 5.5V, V
SHDN_
= 0 to 5.5V step
10 µs
Power-Up Time VDD = 0 to 5.5V step 2 µs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD= 1.8V to 5.5V, VSS= 0V, VCM= 0V, V
OUT
= VDD/ 2, RL= ∞ connected to VDD/ 2, SHDN_ = VDD, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Supply Voltage Range V
DD
Guaranteed by PSRR test 1.8 5.5 V
VDD = 5.5V
60
µA
Shutdown Supply Current
SHDN_ = GND, MAX9915/MAX9917 1 µA
Input Offset Voltage V
OS
±3mV
Inp ut- O ffset- V ol tag e Tem p er atur e
C oeffi ci ent
TC
VOS
±5
I
SHDN_ = VSS, MAX9915/MAX9917 (Note 2)
OUT(SHDN_
R
= 1kΩ, AV = 1V/V 100
ISO
500
500
0.5
100
100
160
0.001
3.5
I
DD(SHDN_
MAX9914/MAX9915
MAX9916/MAX9917
MAX9914–MAX9917
1MHz, 20µA, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
with Shutdown
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Note 1: Specifications are 100% tested at TA= +25°C (exceptions noted). All temperature limits are guaranteed by design.
Note 2: Guaranteed by design, not production tested
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD= 1.8V to 5.5V, VSS= 0V, VCM= 0V, V
OUT
= VDD/ 2, RL= ∞ connected to VDD/ 2, SHDN_ = VDD, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
pA
Input Offset Current I
OS
pA
Input Common-Mode Range V
CM
Guaranteed by CMRR test
V
SS
-
V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR -0.05V < VCM < VDD + 0.05V, VDD = 5.5V 60 dB
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 1.8V < VDD < 5.5V 60 dB
25mV < V
OUT
< V
DD
- 25mV,
R
L
= 100kΩ, VDD = 5.5V
85
Open-Loop Gain A
VOL
150mV < V
OUT
< VDD - 150mV,
R
L
= 5kΩ, VDD = 5.5V
85
dB
RL = 100kΩ 6
Output-Voltage-Swing High V
OH
VDD - V
OUT
RL = 5kΩ 90
mV
RL = 100kΩ 5
Output-Voltage-Swing Low V
OL
V
OUT
- V
SS
RL = 5kΩ 90
mV
VDD = 1.8V to 3.6V, MAX9915/MAX9917 0.4
SHDN_ Logic Low V
IL
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, MAX9915/MAX9917 0.8
V
VDD = 1.8V to 3.6V, MAX9915/MAX9917 1.4
SHDN_ Logic High V
IH
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, MAX9915/MAX9917 2
V
I
IL
SHDN_ = VSS, MAX9915/MAX9917 5 nA
SHDN_ Input Bias Current
I
IH
SHDN_ = VDD, MAX9915/MAX9917
nA
Output Leakage in Shutdown
SHDN_ = VSS, V
OUT
= 0V to VDD,
MAX9915/MAX9917
±30
±20
I
SHDN_
OUT
0.05
0.05
1000
1000
MAX9914–MAX9917
1MHz, 20µA, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
with Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9914 toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
OS
(µV)
603510-15
-180
-160
-140
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
-200
-40 85
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9914 toc05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I
B
(pA)
603510-15
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-3
-40 85
IB+
IB-
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs. INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
MAX9914 toc06
VCM (V)
I
B
(pA)
3.02.51.5 2.00.5 1.00
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-5
-0.5 3.5
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PSRR (dB)
1k100101
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
-100
0.1 10k
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX9914 toc07
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9914 toc08
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CMRR (dB)
603510-15
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0
-40 85
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CMRR (dB)
10k1k10010
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
-100
1 100k
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX9914 toc09
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VDD= 3V, VSS= VCM= 0V, RL to VDD/ 2, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9914 toc01
V
SUPPLY
(V)
I
CC
(µA)
4.84.13.32.6
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0
1.8 5.5
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
DUAL
SINGLE
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9914 toc02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
603510-15
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
-6
-40 85
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs. INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
MAX9914 toc03
VCM (V)
V
OS
(µV)
2.52.00.5 1.0 1.5
-750
-500
-250
0
250
500
750
1000
-1000
0 3.0
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C