General Description
The MAX9424–MAX9427 high-speed, low-skew quad
PECL-to-ECL translators are designed for high-speed
data and clock driver applications. These devices feature
an ultra-low 0.24ps
(RMS)
random jitter and channel-to-
channel skew is less than 90ps in asynchronous mode.
The four channels can be operated synchronously with
an external clock, or in asynchronous mode determined
by the state of the SEL input. An enable input provides
the ability to force all the outputs to a differential low state.
The parts differ from one another by their input and output termination options. The input options are an open
input or an internal differential 100Ω termination. The
output options are an open-emitter output or a series
50Ω termination. See Ordering Information.
The MAX9424–MAX9427 operate from a positive voltage
supply of +2.375V to +5.5V, and a negative supply voltage of -2.375V to -5.5V and operate across the extended
temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. They are offered in
32-pin 5mm x 5mm TQFP and space-saving 5mm x 5mm
QFN packages.
Applications
Data and Clock Driver and Buffer
Central Office Backplane Clock Distribution
DSLAM Backplane
Base Station
ATE
Features
♦ 0.24ps RMS Added Random Jitter
♦ 10ps Channel-to-Channel Skew in Synchronous
Mode
♦ Guaranteed 500mV Differential Output at 3GHz
Clock Frequency
♦ 420ps Propagation Delay in Asynchronous Mode
♦ Functionally Compatible with
SK4426 (MAX9424)
SK4430 (MAX9425)
SK4436 (MAX9426)
SK4440 (MAX9427)
♦ Integrated 50Ω Outputs (MAX9425/MAX9427)
♦ Integrated 100Ω Inputs (MAX9426/MAX9427)
♦ Synchronous/Asynchronous Operation
MAX9424–MAX9427
Lowest Jitter Quad PECL-to-ECL
Differential Translators
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
MAX9424
MAX9425
MAX9426
MAX9427
TQFP (5mm x 5mm)
TOP VIEW
32 28
293031
25
26
27
IN0
VGGOUT0
OUT0
IN0
VEEIN1
IN1
10
13
15
14
1611 12
9
IN3
V
GG
OUT3
IN2
V
EE
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
OUT1
24 V
GG
OUT1
V
EE
V
EE
OUT2
OUT2
V
GG
2
3
4
5
6
7
8V
CC
EN
CLK
SEL
1V
CC
SEL
CLK
EN
IN3
OUT3
IN2
32313029282726
IN0
IN0
V
GG
OUT0
OUT0
VEEIN1
25 IN1
9
1011121314
15
IN3
IN3
V
GG
OUT3
OUT3
V
EE
IN2
16
IN2
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
V
GG
NOTE: CORNER PINS ARE CONNECTED TO VGG.
OUT2
OUT2
V
EE
V
EE
OUT1
OUT1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
V
CC
EN
EN
CLK
CLK
SEL
SEL
MAX9424
MAX9425
MAX9426
MAX9427
QFN
1V
CC
24 V
GG
TOP VIEW
*
*
*
*
Pin Configurations
Ordering Information
19-2390; Rev 0; 4/02
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
*Future product—contact factory for availability.
查询MAX9424供应商
PACKAGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
INPUT
(IN_,
IN_)
Open
Open
Open
Open
100Ω
100Ω
100Ω
MAX9424–MAX9427
Lowest Jitter Quad PECL-to-ECL
Differential Translators
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC- VGG= 2.375V to 5.5V, VGG- VEE= 2.375V to 5.5V, MAX9424/MAX9426 outputs terminated with 50Ω to VGG- 2.0V,
MAX9425/MAX9427 not externally terminated, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at VCC- VGG= 3.3V, VGG- VEE= 3.3V, V
IHD
= VCC- 0.9V, V
ILD
= VCC- 1.7V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2, and 3)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCCto VGG............................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
V
GG
to VEE.............................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
Input Pins to V
GG
........................................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
Differential Input Voltage ..............................|V
CC
- VGG| or 3.0V,
whichever is less
Continuous Output Current .................................................50mA
Surge Output Current........................................................100mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
32-Pin 5mm x 5mm TQFP
(derate 9.5mW/°C above +70°C).................................761mW
32-Pin 5mm x 5mm QFN
(derate 21.3mW/°C above +70°C)...................................1.7W
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance in Still Air
32-Pin 5mm x 5mm TQFP ........................................+105°C/W
32-Pin 5mm x 5mm QFN............................................+47°C/W
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance with
500LFPM Airflow
32-Pin 5mm x 5mm TQFP ..........................................+73°C/W
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance
32-Pin 5mm x 5mm TQFP ..........................................+25°C/W
32-Pin 5mm x 5mm QFN..............................................+2°C/W
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
ESD Protection
Human Body Model (all input pins) ...............................±500V
Human Body Model (all output pins) ...............................±2kV
Soldering Temperature (10s) ...........................................+300°C
INPUTS (IN_, IN_, CLK, CLK, EN, EN, SEL, SEL)
Differential Input High Voltage V
IHD
Figure 1
V
GG
+
1.4
V
Differential Input Low Voltage V
ILD
Figure 1
VCC -
0.2
V
VCC - VGG < 3.0V 0.2
V
CC
-
Differential Input Voltage V
ID
Figure 1
V
CC
- VGG ≥ 3.0V 0.2 3.0
V
MAX9424/
EN, EN, SEL, SEL, IN_, IN_, CLK
or CLK = V
IHD
or V
ILD
-10 25
Input Current IIH, I
IL
MAX9426/
EN, EN, SEL, SEL, CLK, or CLK
= V
IHD
or V
ILD
-10 25
µA
Differential Input Resistance
(IN_, IN_)
R
IN
MAX9426/MAX9427 86
114 Ω
OUTPUTS (OUT_, OUT_)
Differential Output Voltage
Output Common-Mode Voltage
V
Output Impedance R
OUT
MAX9425/MAX9427 40 50 60 Ω
Internal Current Source I
SINK
MAX9425/MAX9427 6 8 10 mA
POWER SUPPLY
Positive Supply Current I
CC
(Note 4) 16 27 mA
MAX9424/MAX9426 (Note 4)
130
Negative Supply Current I
EE
MAX9425/MAX9427 (Note 4)
SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX
VOH - V
MAX9425
MAX9427
OL
V
GG
100
600 635
1.50
1.25
100
172
V
CC
V
GG
1.05
MAX9424–MAX9427
Lowest Jitter Quad PECL-to-ECL
Differential Translators
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC- VGG= 2.375V to 5.5V, VGG- VEE= 2.375V to 5.5V, outputs terminated with 50Ω to VGG- 2.0V, EN = V
IHD
, EN = V
ILD
, f
CLK
≤
3.0GHz, f
IN
≤ 1.5GHz, input transition time = 125ps (20% to 80%), V
IHD
= VGG+ 1.4V to VCC, V
ILD
= VGGto VCC- 0.2V, V
IHD
- V
ILD
= 0.2V to smallest of |VCC- VGG| or 3.0V, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC- VGG= 3.3V, V
GG
- VEE= 3.3V, V
IHD
= VCC- 0.9V, V
ILD
= VCC- 1.7V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1 and 5)
IN_ to OUT_ Differential
Propagation Delay
t
PLH1
t
PHL1
Figure 3, SEL = high, asynchronous
operation
570 ps
CLK to OUT_ Differential
Propagation Delay
t
PLH2
t
PHL2
730 ps
OUT_ to OUT_ Skew t
SKD1
SEL = high, asynchronous operation
(Note 6)
38 90 ps
OUT_ to OUT_ Skew t
SKD2
10 70 ps
MAX9424/MAX9426, VOH - VOL ≥ 500mV,
SEL = low
Maximum Clock Frequency
MAX9425/MAX9427, VOH - VOL ≥ 300mV,
SEL = low
3.0 GHz
MAX9424/MAX9426, VOH - VOL ≥ 400mV,
SEL = high
Maximum Data Frequency
MAX9425/MAX9427, VOH - V
OL
≥ 250mV,
SEL = high
2.0 GHz
SEL = low, f
CLK
= 3.0GHz clock, fIN =
1.5GHz (Note 7)
0.8
Added Random Jitter t
RJ
SEL = high, fIN = 2.0GHz (Note 7) 0.3 0.8
SEL = low, f
CLK
= 3.0GHz, IN_ = 3.0Gbps
2
23
- 1 PRBS pattern (Note 7)
27 80
Added Deterministic Jitter t
DJ
SEL = high, IN_ = 2.0Gbps 223 - 1 PRBS
pattern (Note 7)
20 80
IN_ to CLK Setup Time t
S
Figure 4 80 ps
CLK to IN_ Hold Time t
H
Figure 4 80 ps
Output Rise Time t
R
Figure 3 89 120 ps
Output Fall Time t
F
Figure 3 87 120 ps
Propagation Delay Temperature
Coefficient
Note 1: Measurements are made with the device in thermal equilibrium.
Note 2: Current into a pin is defined as positive. Current out of a pin is defined as negative.
Note 3: DC parameters are production tested at +25°C. DC limits are guaranteed by design and characterization over the full
operating temperature range.
Note 4: All outputs open, all inputs biased differential high or low except V
CC
, VGG, and VEE.
Note 5: Guaranteed by design and characterization, and are not production tested. Limits are set to ±6 sigma.
Note 6: Measured between outputs of the same part at the signal crossing points for a same-edge transition.
Note 7: Device jitter added to the input signal.
SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX
300 420
Figure 4, SEL = low, synchronous operation 460 580
SEL = low, synchronous operation (Note 6)
f
CLK(MAX
f
IN(MAX
0.24
∆tPD/∆T
MAX9424–MAX9427
Lowest Jitter Quad PECL-to-ECL
Differential Translators
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(MAX9424: VCC- VGG= 3.3V, VGG- VEE= 3.3V, outputs terminated with 50Ω to VGG- 2.0V, enabled, f
CLK
= 3.0GHz, fIN= 1.5GHz,
input transition time = 125ps (20% to 80%), V
IHD
= VCC- 0.9V, V
ILD
= VCC- 1.7V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9424–MAX9427 toc01
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
603510-15
25
50
75
100
0
-40 85
I
EE
I
CC
INPUTS BIASED
DIFFERENTIALLY HIGH OR
LOW, OUTPUTS OPEN
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (VOH - VOL)
vs. IN_ FREQUENCY
MAX9424–MAX9427 toc02
IN_ FREQUENCY (GHz)
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (mV)
2.52.01.51.00.5
400
450
500
550
600
650
350
03.0
SEL = HIGH
OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9424–MAX9427 toc03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME (ps)
603510-15
86
88
90
92
94
84
-40 85
RISE TIME
FALL TIME
IN-TO-OUT PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9424–MAX9427 toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IN-TO-OUT PROPAGATION DELAY (ps)
603510-15
390
400
410
420
380
-40 85
t
PHL1
t
PLH1
CLK-TO-OUT PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9424–MAX9427 toc05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CLK-TO-OUT PROPAGATION DELAY (ps)
603510-15
580
590
600
610
620
630
570
-40 85
t
PLH2
,
t
PHL2