The MAX9270 deserializer uses Maxim’s gigabit
multimedia serial link (GMSL) technology. The device
functions the same as the MAX9260 deserializer without
an output enable (ENABLE) pin. Outputs are enabled
or disabled by a register bit. The deserializer pairs with
any GMSL serializer to form a complete digital serial link
for joint transmission of high-speed video, audio, and
control data.
The deserializer accepts a maximum serial payload
data rate of 2.5Gbps for a 15m shielded twisted-pair
(STP) cable. The 24-bit or 32-bit width parallel interface
operates up to a maximum bus clock of 104MHz or
78MHz, respectively. This serial link supports display
panels from QVGA (320 x 240) up to XGA (1280 x 768),
or dual-view WVGA (2 x 854 x 480).
The 24-bit or 32-bit mode handles 21 or 29 bits of data,
along with an I2S input, supporting 4- to 32-bit audio
word lengths and an 8kHz to 192kHz sample rate. The
embedded control channel forms a full-duplex, differential 100kbps to 1Mbps UART link between the serializer
and deserializer. The host electronic control unit (ECU)
or microcontroller (FC) resides either on the serializer (for
video display) or the deserializer (for image sensing). In
addition, the control channel enables ECU/FC control of
peripherals in the remote side of the serial link through
I2C (base mode) or a user-defined full-duplex UART
format (bypass mode).
The channel equalizer extends the link length and
enhances the link reliability. Spread spectrum is available to reduce EMI on the parallel output data signals.
The differential link complies with the ISO 10605 and IEC
61000-4-2 ESD-protection standards.
This device uses a 3.3V core supply and a 1.8V to 3.3V
I/O supply. The device is available in a 56-pin TQFN
package (8mm x 8mm x 0.75mm) with an exposed pad.
Electrical performance is guaranteed over the -40NC to
+105NC automotive temperature range.
Applications
High-Speed Serial-Data Transmission for Display
High-Speed Serial-Data Transmission for Image
Sensing
Automotive Navigation, Infotainment, and ImageSensing Systems
Features
S Pairs with Any GMSL Serializer
S 2.5Gbps Payload Rate, AC-Coupled Serial Link
with 8b/10b Line Coding
S 24-Bit or 32-Bit Programmable Parallel Output Bus
Supports Up to XGA (1280 x 768) or Dual-View
WVGA (2 x 854 x 480) Panels with 18-Bit or 24-Bit
Color
S 8.33MHz to 104MHz (24-Bit Bus) or 6.25MHz to
78MHz (32-Bit Bus) Parallel Data Rate
S Support Two/Three 10-Bit Camera Links at
104MHz/78MHz Maximum Pixel Clock
S 4-Bit to 32-Bit Word Length, 8kHz to 192kHz I
Audio Channel Supports High-Definition Audio
S Embedded Half-/Full-Duplex Bidirectional Control
Channel (100kbps to 1Mbps)
S Separate Interrupt Signal Supports Touch-Screen
Functions for Display Panels
S Remote-End I
S Line Equalizer Extends Link Length
S Programmable Spread Spectrum on the Parallel
Data Outputs Reduce EMI
S Does Not Require an External Clock
S Auto Data-Rate Detection Allows “On-The-Fly”
Data-Rate Change
S Built-In PRBS Checker for BER Testing
S ISO 10605 and IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Protection
S -40NC to +105NC Operating Temperature Range
S Patent Pending
2
C Master for Peripherals
2
S
Ordering Information
PARTTEMP RANGEPIN-PACKAGE
MAX9270GTN/V+
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
T = Tape and reel.
Typical Applications Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
(IN+, IN-) to EP .............................................................Q8kV
Air Discharge
(IN+, IN-) to EP ...........................................................Q10kV
ISO 10605 (RD = 2kI, CS = 330pF)
Contact Discharge
(IN+, IN-) to EP ............................................................Q8kV
Air Discharge
(IN+, IN-) to EP ...........................................................Q20kV
Operating Temperature Range ........................ -40NC to +105NC
Junction Temperature .....................................................+150NC
Storage Temperature Range ............................ -65NC to +150NC
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300NC
Soldering Temperature (reflow) ......................................+260NC
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
= V
DVDD
TA = -40NC to +105NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V
or pullup resistors. Set BWS = low for 24-bit bus mode. Set BWS = high for 32-bit bus
mode.
Interrupt. Interrupt input requires external pulldown or pullup resistors. A transition on
the INT input of the deserializer toggles the serializer’s INT output.
Control-Direction Selection. Control-link-direction selection input requires external pulldown or pullup resistors. Set CDS = low for FC use on the serializer side of the serial
link. Set CDS = high for FC use on the deserializer side of the serial link.
GPIO0. Open-drain general-purpose input/output with internal 60kI pullup resistors to
IOVDD. GPIO0 is high impedance during power-up and when PWDN = low.
Edge Select. PCLKOUT edge-selection input requires external pulldown or pullup
resistors. Set ES = low for a rising-edge trigger. Set ES = high for a falling-edge trigger.
Gigabit Multimedia Deserializer with Spread
Spectrum and Full-Duplex Control Channel
Pin Description (continued)
PINNAMEFUNCTION
6, 56AVDD
7, 8IN+, IN-Differential CML Input +/-. Differential inputs of the serial link.
MAX9270
9EQS
10GPIO1
11DCS
12MS
3.3V Analog Power Supply. Bypass AVDD to EP with 0.1µF and 0.001µF capacitors as
close as possible to the device with the smallest value capacitor closest to AVDD.
Equalizer Select. Deserializer equalizer-selection input requires external pulldown or
pullup resistors. The state of EQS latches upon power-up or rising edge of PWDN. Set
EQS = low for 10.7dB equalizer boost (EQTUNE = 1001). Set EQS = high for 5.2dB
equalizer boost (EQTUNE = 0100).
GPIO1. Open-drain general-purpose input/output with internal 60kI pullup resistors to
IOVDD. GPIO1 is high impedance during power-up and when PWDN = low.
Drive Current Select. Driver current-selection input requires external pulldown or
pullup resistors. Set DCS = high for stronger parallel data and clock output drivers. Set DCS = low for normal parallel data and clock drivers (see the DC Electrical Characteristics table).
Mode Select. Control-link mode-selection/autostart mode selection input requires
external pulldown or pullup resistors. MS sets the control-link mode when CDS = high
(see the Control-Channel and Register Programming section). Set MS = low to select
base mode. Set MS = high to select the bypass mode. MS sets autostart mode when
CDS = low (see Tables 13 and 14).
3.3V Digital Power Supply. Bypass DVDD to EP with 0.1FF and 0.001FF capacitors as
close as possible to the device with the smaller value capacitor closest to DVDD.
Receive/Serial Data. UART receive or I2C serial-data input/output with internal 30kI
pullup to IOVDD. In UART mode, RX/SDA is the Rx input of the deserializer’s UART. In
I2C mode, RX/SDA is the SDA input/output of the serializer’s I2C master.
Transmit/Serial Clock. UART transmit or I2C serial-clock output with internal 30kI
pullup to IOVDD. In UART mode, TX/SCL is the Tx output of the serializer’s UART. In
I2C mode, TX/SCL is the SCL output of the deserializer’s I2C master.
Power-Down. Active-low power-down input requires external pulldown or pullup resistors.
Error. Active-low open-drain video data error output with internal pullup to IOVDD.
ERR goes low when the number of decoding errors during normal operation exceed a
programmed error threshold or when at least one PRBS error is detected during PRBS
test. ERR is high impendence when PWDN = low.
Open-Drain Lock Output with Internal Pullup to IOVDD. LOCK = high indicates PLLs
are locked with correct serial-word-boundary alignment. LOCK = low indicates PLLs
are not locked or incorrect serial-word-boundary alignment. LOCK remains low when
the configuration link is active. LOCK is high impedance when PWDN = low.
Serial Data. I2S serial-data output. Disable I2S to use SD as an additional data output
latched on the selected edge of PCLKOUT.
36PCLKOUTParallel Clock Output. Used for DOUT0–DOUT28.
54SSEN
55DRS
—EP
DOUT25,
DOUT24–DOUT16,
DOUT15–DOUT8,
DOUT7–DOUT0
Data Output[0:28]. Parallel data outputs. Output data can be strobed on the selected
edge of PCLKOUT. Set BWS = low (24-bit mode) to use DOUT0–DOUT20 (RGB and
SYNC). DOUT21–DOUT28 are not used in 24-bit mode and are set to low. Set BWS =
high (32-bit mode) to use DOUT0–DOUT28 (RGB, SYNC, and two extra outputs).
DOUT28 can be used to output MCLK (see the Additional MCLK Output for Audio Applications section).
1.8V to 3.3V Logic I/O Power Supply. Bypass IOVDD to EP with 0.1FF and 0.001FF
capacitors as close as possible to the device with the smaller value capacitor closest
to IOVDD.
Spread-Spectrum Enable. Parallel output spread-spectrum enable input requires
external pulldown or pullup resistors. The state of SSEN latches upon power-up or
when resuming from power-down mode (PWDN = low). Set SSEN = high for Q2%
spread spectrum on the parallel outputs. Set SSEN = low to use the parallel outputs
without spread spectrum.
Data-Rate Select. Data-rate range-selection input requires external pulldown or pullup
resistors. Set DRS = high for parallel input data rates of 8.33MHz to 16.66MHz (24-bit
mode) or 6.25MHz to 12.5MHz (32-bit mode). Set DRS = low for parallel input data
rates of 16.66MHz to 104MHz (24-bit mode) or 12.5MHz to 78MHz (32-bit mode).
Exposed Pad. EP functions as the IC’s ground connection. MUST connect EP to the
ground plane to maximize thermal and electrical performance.