General Description
The MAX9235 serializer transforms 10-bit-wide parallel
LVCMOS/LVTTL data into a serial high-speed, low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) data stream. The serializer typically pairs with deserializers like the
MAX9206, which receives the serial output and transforms it back to 10-bit-wide parallel data.
The MAX9235 transmits serial data at speeds up to
450Mbps over PCB traces or twisted-pair cables. Since
the clock is recovered from the serial data stream,
clock-to-data and data-to-data skew that would be present with a parallel bus are eliminated.
The MAX9235 serializer requires no external components and no control signals and can lock to a 16MHz
to 45MHz system clock. The serializer output is held in
high impedance until the device is fully locked to the
local system clock.
The MAX9235 operates from a single +3.3V supply, is
specified for operation from -40°C to +105°C, and is
available in a 16-pin TQFN (3mm x 3mm) package.
Applications
Features
♦ Stand-Alone Serializer (vs. SERDES) Ideal for
Unidirectional Links
♦ Framing Bits for Deserializer Resync Allow Hot
Insertion Without System Interruption
♦ LVDS Serial Output Rated for Point-to-Point
Applications
♦ Wide Reference Clock Input Range
16MHz to 45MHz
♦ Low 31mA Supply Current
♦ 10-Bit Parallel LVCMOS/LVTTL Interface
♦ Up to 450Mbps Payload Data Rate
♦ Small 16-Pin TQFN (3mm x 3mm) Package
MAX9235
10-Bit LVDS Serializer
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Ordering Information
19-0849; Rev 1; 12/07
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
Pin Configuration and Functional Diagram appear at end of
data sheet.
Typical Application Circuit
Lane Departures
Security Cameras
Rear View Cameras
Production Line Monitoring
+Denotes a lead-free package.
Note: The device is specified over the -40°C to +105°C temperature range.
*EP = Exposed pad.
PART
M AX 9235E TE + 16 TQFN-EP* 16 to 45 TI633-5
PIN PACKAGE
REF CLOCK
RANGE (MHz)
PKG
CODE
OUT+
IN_
TCLK
10
INPUT LATCH
PARALLEL-TO-SERIAL
TIMING AND
PLL
CONTROL
MAX9235 MAX9206
100Ω 100Ω
OUT-
LVDS
PCB OR
TWISTED PAIR
IN+
10
OUT_
IN-
TIMING AND
PLL
CLOCK
RECOVERY
OUTPUT LATCH
SERIAL-TO-PARALLEL
CONTROL
REFCLK
EN
LOCK
RCLK
RCLK_R/F
MAX9235
10-Bit LVDS Serializer
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +3.0V to +3.6V, RL= 50Ω ±1%, CL= 10pF, TA= -40°C to +105°C. Typical values are at VCC= +3.3V and TA= +25°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2, 3)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCCto GND.........................................……………-0.3V to +4.0V
IN_, TCLK to GND ......................................-0.3V to (VCC+ 0.3V)
OUT+, OUT- to GND .............................................-0.3V to +4.0V
Output Short-Circuit Duration.....................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
16-Pin TQFN (derate 14.7mW/°C above +70°C) ......1177mW
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +105°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
ESD Protection (Human Body Model, OUT+, OUT-) ...........±8kV
ESD Protection (Human Body Model, IN_, TCLK) ...............±2kV
LVCMOS/LVTLL LOGIC INPUTS (IN0 TO IN9, EN, TCLK)
High-Level Input Voltage V
Low-Level Input Voltage V
Input Current I
LVDS OUTPUTS (OUT+, OUT-)
Differential Output Voltage V
Change in VOD Between
Complementary Output States
Output Offset Voltage V
Change in V
Complementary Output States
Output Short-Circuit Current I
Power-Off Output Current I
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Current I
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
IH
IL
V
= 0 or V
IN_
Figure 1
Figure 1 1 35 mV
Figure 1
Figure 1 3 35 mV
OUT+ or OUT- = GND,
IN0 to IN9 = EN = V
VCC = 0, V
OUT+
Between
OS
ΔV
ΔV
IN
OD
OD
OS
OS
OS
OX
RL = 100Ω or 50Ω
CC
worst-case pattern
(Figures 2, 4)
2.0 V
GND 0.8 V
CC
or V
R
= 100Ω 600 735 950
L
R
= 50Ω 250 370 470
L
R
= 100Ω 1.025 1.265 1.375
L
R
= 50Ω 1.125 1.265 1.375
L
CC
= 0 or 3.6V -10 +10 µA
OUT-
-20 +20 µA
-13 -15 mA
16MHz 22 35
45MHz 31 45
CC
V
mV
V
mA
MAX9235
10-Bit LVDS Serializer
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +3.0V to +3.6V, RL= 50Ω ±1%, CL= 5pF, TA= -40°C to +105°C. Typical values are at VCC= +3.3V and TA= +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 4)
Note 1: Current into a pin is defined as positive. Current out of a pin is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground
except V
OD
, ΔVOD, and VOS.
Note 2: C
L
includes scope probe and test jig capacitance.
Note 3: Parameters 100% tested at T
A
= +25°C. Limits over operating temperature range guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 4: AC parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization.
TRANSMIT CLOCK (TCLK) TIMING REQUIREMENTS
TCLK Center Frequency f
TCLK Frequency Variation TCFV -200 +200 ppm
TCLK Period t
TCLK Duty Cycle TCDC 40 60 %
TCLK Input Transition Time t
TCLK Input Jitter t
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Low-to-High Transition Time t
High-to-Low Transition Time t
IN_ Setup to TCLK t
IN_ Hold from TCLK t
PLL Lock Time t
Bus LVDS Bit Width t
Serializer Delay t
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
TCCF
TCP
CLKT
JIT
LHT
HLT
S
H
PL
BIT
SD
Figure 3 3 6 ns
Figure 4
Figure 4
RL = 100Ω 370 500
R
= 50Ω 350 500
L
RL = 100Ω 370 500
R
= 50Ω 350 500
L
Figure 5 1 ns
Figure 5 3 ns
Figure 6
Figure 7 t
16 45 MHz
22.2 62.5 ns
150
2048 x
t
TCP
/6
TCP
t
TCP
2049 x
t
TCP
/12 ns
( t
/6)
TC P
+ 5
ps
(RMS)
ps
ps
ns
ns
MAX9235
10-Bit LVDS Serializer
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 1. Output Voltage Definitions
Figure 2. Worst-Case ICCTest Pattern
Figure 3. Input Clock Transition Time Requirement
Figure 4. Output Load and Transition Times
Figure 5. Data Input Setup and Hold Times
R
OUT+
V
OUT-
L
2
OD
V
R
2
OS
L
TCLK
ODD IN_
EVEN IN_
TCLK
10%
OUT+
OUT-
5pF
R
5pF
V
= (OUT+) - (OUT-)
DIFF
L
90%
t
CLKT
V
DIFF
90%
10%
t
CLKT
80%
20%
t
LHT
t
80%
HLT
3V
0
V
= 0
DIFF
20%
t
TCP
TCLK
IN_
1.5V
1.5V
t
S
t
H
1.5V1.5V
1.5V