General Description
The MAX9117–MAX9120 nanopower comparators in
space-saving SC70 packages feature Beyond-theRails™ inputs and are guaranteed to operate down to
+1.6V. The MAX9117/MAX9118 feature an on-board
1.252V ±1.75% reference and draw an ultra-low supply
current of only 600nA, while the MAX9119/MAX9120
(without reference) require just 350nA of supply current.
These features make the MAX9117–MAX9120 family of
comparators ideal for all 2-cell battery-monitoring/management applications.
The unique design of the output stage limits supply-current surges while switching, virtually eliminating the supply glitches typical of many other comparators. This
design also minimizes overall power consumption under
dynamic conditions. The MAX9117/MAX9119 have a
push-pull output stage that sinks and sources current.
Large internal-output drivers allow rail-to-rail output
swing with loads up to 5mA. The MAX9118/MAX9120
have an open-drain output stage that makes them suitable for mixed-voltage system design. All devices are
available in the ultra-small 5-pin SC70 package.
Applications
2-Cell Battery Monitoring/Management
Ultra-Low-Power Systems
Mobile Communications
Notebooks and PDAs
Threshold Detectors/Discriminators
Sensing at Ground or Supply Line
Telemetry and Remote Systems
Medical Instruments
Features
♦ Space-Saving SC70 Package (Half the Size of
SOT23)
♦ Ultra-Low Supply Current
350nA Per Comparator (MAX9119/MAX9120)
600nA Per Comparator with Reference
(MAX9117/MAX9118)
♦ Guaranteed to Operate Down to +1.6V
♦ Internal 1.252V ±1.75% Reference
(MAX9117/MAX9118)
♦ Input Voltage Range Extends 200mV
Beyond-the-Rails
♦ CMOS Push-Pull Output with ±5mA Drive
Capability (MAX9117/MAX9119)
♦ Open-Drain Output Versions Available
(MAX9118/MAX9120)
♦ Crowbar-Current-Free Switching
♦ Internal Hysteresis for Clean Switching
♦ No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
V
EE
IN- (REF)
IN+
1
5
V
CC
OUT
MAX9117
MAX9118
MAX9119
MAX9120
SC70
TOP VIEW
2
3
4
( ) ARE FOR MAX9117/MAX9118.
IN- (REF)
N.C.
V
EE
1
8
N.C.
N.C.
MAX9117
MAX9120
SO
2
IN+
3
V
CC
7
OUT
6
4
5
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
Pin Configurations
Selector Guide
Ordering Information
Beyond-the-Rails is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
19-1862; Rev 4; 1/07
PART
INTERNAL
REFERENCE
OUTPUT
TYPE
SUPPLY
CURRENT
(nA)
MAX9117 Yes Push-Pull 600
MAX9118 Yes Open-Drain 600
350Push-PullNoMAX9119
MAX9120 No Open-Drain 350
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Note: All devices specified for over -40°C to +85°C operating
temperature range.
+Denotes lead-free package.
PART
MAX9117EXK-T 5 SC70-5
MAX9117ESA+ 8 SO
MAX9118EXK-T 5 SC70-5
MAX9119EXK-T 5 SC70-5
MAX9120EXK-T 5 SC70-5
MAX9120ESA+ 8 SO
PINPACKAGE
TOP
MARK
ABW
—
ABX
ABY
ABZ
—
PKG
CODE
X5-1
S8-2
X5-1
X5-1
X5-1
S8-2
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX9117/MAX9118 (with REF)
(VCC= +5V, VEE= 0V, V
IN+
= V
REF
, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply Voltage (VCCto VEE)..................................................+6V
Voltage Inputs (IN+, IN-, REF) .........(V
EE
- 0.3V) to (VCC+ 0.3V)
Output Voltage
MAX9117/MAX9119 ....................(V
EE
- 0.3V) to (VCC+ 0.3V)
MAX9118/MAX9120 ..................................(VEE- 0.3V) to +6V
Current Into Input Pins......................................................±20mA
Output Current..................................................................±50mA
Output Short-Circuit Duration .................................................10s
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
5-Pin SC70 (derate 2.5mW/°C above +70°C).............200mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)...............471mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
TA = +25°C 1.6 5.5
Supply Voltage Range V
CC
Inferred from the PSRR
test
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
1.8 5.5
V
VCC = 1.6V TA = +25°C
1.3
Supply Current I
CC
VCC = 5V
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
1.6
IN+ Voltage Range V
IN+
Inferred from output swing test
V
EE
-
0.2
V
CC
+
0.2
V
TA = +25°C 1 5
Input Offset Voltage V
OS
(Note 2)
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
10
Input-Referred Hysteresis V
HB
(Note 3) 4
1
Input Bias Current I
B
TA = T
MIN
to T
MAX
2
VCC = 1.6V to 5.5V, TA = +25°C 0.1 1
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR
V
CC
= 1.8V to 5.5V, TA = T
MIN
to T
MAX
1
400
MAX9117, VCC = 5V,
I
SOURCE
= 5mA
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
500
200
Output Voltage Swing High
MAX9117,
I
SOURCE
= 1mA
V
CC
= 1.8V,
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
300
400
VCC = 5V, I
SINK
= 5mA
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
500
200
Output Voltage Swing Low V
OL
I
SINK
= 1mA
V
CC
= 1.8V,
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
300
Output Leakage Current I
LEAK
MAX9118 only, VO = 5.5V
VCC = 5V 35
Sourcing, VO = V
EE
VCC = 1.6V 3
VCC = 5V 35
Output Short-Circuit Current I
SC
Sinking, VO = V
CC
VCC = 1.6V 3
VCC = 1.6V 16
High-to-Low Propagation Delay
(Note 4)
t
PD-
V
CC
= 5V 14
µs
V
- V
CC
OH
VCC = 1.6V, TA = +25°C 100
VCC = 1.6V, TA = +25°C 100
0.60
0.68
0.15
190
190
0.002
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX9119/MAX9120 (without REF)
(VCC= +5V, VEE= 0V, VCM= 0V, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX9117/MAX9118 (with REF) (continued)
(VCC= +5V, VEE= 0V, V
IN+
= V
REF
, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
VCC = 1.6V 15
MAX9117 only
V
CC
= 5V 40
VCC = 1.6V, R
PULLUP
= 100kΩ
16
Low-to-High Propagation Delay
(Note 4)
t
PD+
MAX9118 only
V
CC
= 5V,
R
PULLUP
= 100kΩ
45
µs
Rise Time t
RISE
MAX9117 only, CL = 15pF 1.6 µs
Fall Time t
FALL
CL = 15pF 0.2 µs
Power-Up Time t
ON
1.2
Reference Voltage V
REF
TA = T
MIN
to T
MAX
V
Reference Voltage Temperature
Coefficient
°C
BW = 10Hz to 100kHz 1.1
Reference Output Voltage Noise E
N
BW = 10Hz to 100kHz, C
REF
= 1nF 0.2
Reference Line Regulation
Reference Load Regulation
1.230 1.252 1.274
1.196 1.308
TC
REF
∆V
/
REF
∆V
/
REF
100
0.25
Supply Voltage Range V
Supply Current I
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range
Input Offset Voltage V
Input-Referred Hysteresis V
Input Bias Current I
Input Offset Current I
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR (VEE - 0.2V) ≤ VCM ≤ (VCC + 0.2V) 0.5 3 mV/V
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
CC
Inferred from the
PSRR test
TA = +25°C 1.6 5.5
T
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
A
1.8 5.5
VCC = 1.6V, TA = +25°C 0.35 0.80
CC
V
OS
VCC = 5V
Inferred from the CMRR test
CM
-0.2V ≤ VCM ≤
OS
CC
+ 0.2V)
(V
(Note 2)
-0.2V ≤ VCM ≤ (VCC + 0.2V) (Note 3) 4 mV
HB
TA = +25°C 0.15 1
B
TA = T
MIN
to T
MAX
VCC = 1.6V to 5.5V, TA = +25°C 0.1 1
VCC = 1.8V to 5.5V, TA = T
TA = +25°C 0.45 0.80
T
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
V
-
EE
A
0.2
TA = +25°C15
T
= T
MIN
to T
A
MAX
to T
MIN
MAX
V
µA
1.2
VCC +
0.2
V
mV
10
2
nA
75 pA
mV/V
1
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX9119/MAX9120 (without REF) (continued)
(VCC= +5V, VEE= 0V, VCM= 0V, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Note 1: All specifications are 100% tested at T
A
= +25°C. Specification limits over temperature (TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
) are guaranteed
by design, not production tested.
Note 2: V
OS
is defined as the center of the hysteresis band at the input.
Note 3: The hysteresis-related trip points are defined as the edges of the hysteresis band, measured with respect to the center of
the band (i.e., V
OS
) (Figure 2).
Note 4: Specified with an input overdrive (V
OVERDRIVE
) of 100mV, and load capacitance of CL= 15pF. V
OVERDRIVE
is defined
above and beyond the offset voltage and hysteresis of the comparator input. For the MAX9117/MAX9118, reference voltage
error should also be added.
MAX9119 only, VCC =
5V, I
SOURCE
= 5mA
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
Output Voltage Swing High
V
CC
-
V
OH
MAX9119 only,
I
SOURCE
= 1mA
V
CC
= 1.8V,
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
VCC = 5V,
I
SINK
= 5mA
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
Output Voltage Swing Low V
OL
I
SINK
= 1mA
V
CC
= 1.8V,
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
mV
Output Leakage Current I
LEAK
MAX9120 only, VO = 5.5V
1µA
VCC = 5V 35
Sourcing, V
O
= V
EE
VCC = 1.6V 3
VCC = 5V 35
Output Short-Circuit Current I
SC
Sourcing, V
O
= V
CC
VCC = 1.6V 3
mA
VCC = 1.6V 16
High-to-Low Propagation Delay
(Note 4)
t
PD-
VCC = 5V 14
µs
VCC = 1.6V 15
MAX9119 only
V
CC
= 5V 40
VCC = 1.6V,
R
PULLUP
= 100kΩ
16
Low-to-High Propagation Delay
(Note 4)
t
PD+
MAX9120 only
V
CC
= 5V,
R
PULLUP
= 100kΩ
45
µs
Rise Time t
RISE
MAX9119 only, CL = 15pF 1.6 µs
Fall Time t
FALL
CL = 15pF 0.2 µs
Power-Up Time t
ON
1.2 ms
190 400
100 200
190 400
100 200
0.001
500
300
500
300
500
600
550
650
700
750
800
900
850
950
1.5 2.52.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
MAX9117/MAX9118 SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE
MAX9117-20 toc01
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
1.5 2.52.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
MAX9119/MAX9120 SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE
MAX9117-20 toc02
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
550
650
600
750
700
850
800
900
-40 10-15 356085
MAX9117/MAX9118
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9117-20 toc03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
VCC = +3V
VCC = +5V
VCC = +1.8V
250
350
300
450
400
500
550
-40 10-15 35 60 85
MAX9119/MAX9120
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9117-20 toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
VCC = +3V
VCC = +5V
VCC = +1.8V
0
300
200
100
400
500
600
700
0231 456 910
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW
vs. SINK CURRENT
MAX9117-20 toc07
SINK CURRENT (mA)
V
OL
(mV)
78
VCC = +1.8V
VCC = +5V
VCC = +3V
35
0
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k
MAX9117/MAX9118 SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY
10
MAX9117-20 toc05
OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY (Hz)
SUPPLY CURRENT (
µ
A)
25
30
5
15
20
VCC = +1.8V
VCC = +5V
VCC = +3V
35
0
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k
MAX9119/MAX9120 SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY
10
MAX9117-20 toc06
OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY (Hz)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
25
30
5
15
20
VCC = +1.8V
VCC = +5V
VCC = +3V
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
0246810
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW vs. SINK CURRENT
AND TEMPERATURE
MAX9117-20 toc08
SINK CURRENT (mA)
V
OL
(mV)
31579
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
0
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.7
042681537910
MAX9117/MAX9119 OUTPUT VOLTAGE
HIGH vs. SOURCE CURRENT
MAX9117-20 toc09
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
V
CC
- V
OH
(V)
VCC = +1.8V
VCC = +5V
VCC = +3V
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC= +5V, V
EE
= 0V, CL= 15pF, V
OVERDRIVE
= 100mV, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)