19-0485; Rev 0; 4/96
Dual, Low-Dropout, 100mA Linear Regulators
_______________General Description
The MAX8865 and MAX8866 dual, low-dropout linear
regulators operate from a +2.5V to +5.5V input range
and deliver up to 100mA. At 200mA total load, the
PMOS pass transistors keep the supply current at
145µA, making these devices ideal for battery-operated
portable equipment such as cellular phones, cordless
phones, and modems.
The devices feature Dual Mode™ operation: their output voltages are preset (at 3.15V for the “T” versions,
2.84V for the “S” versions, or 2.80V for the “R” versions)
or can be adjusted with external resistor dividers. Other
features include independent low-power shutdown,
short-circuit protection, thermal shutdown protection,
and reverse battery protection. The MAX8866 also
includes an auto-discharge function, which actively discharges the selected output voltage to ground when
the device is placed in shutdown mode. Both devices
come in a miniature 8-pin µMAX package.
________________________Applications
Cordless Telephones Modems
PCS Telephones Hand-Held Instruments
Cellular Telephones Palmtop Computers
PCMCIA Cards Electronic Planners
____________________________Features
♦ Low Cost
♦ Low, 55mV Dropout Voltage @ 50mA I
OUT
♦ Low, 105µA No-Load Supply Current
♦ Low, 145µA Operating Supply Current (even in
dropout)
♦ Low, 350µV
Output Noise
RMS
♦ Independent, Low-Current Shutdown Control
♦ Thermal Overload Protection
♦ Output Current Limit
♦ Reverse Battery Protection
♦ Dual Mode Operation: Fixed or Adjustable (1.25V
to 5.5V) Outputs
______________Ordering Information
PART
MAX8865TEUA
MAX8865SEUA
MAX8865REUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX 2.80
MAX8866 TEUA
MAX8866SEUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX 2.84
MAX8866REUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX 2.80
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-
PACKAGE
8 µMAX
8 µMAX
8 µMAX
PRESET
V
(V)
OUT
3.15
2.84
3.15
MAX8865T/S/R, MAX8866T/S/R
__________Typical Operating Circuit
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE 1
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE 2
C
OUT2
1µ F
OUT1
MAX8865
MAX8866
OUT2
C
1µ F
OUT1
IN
C
IN
BATTERY
SHDN2
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
2µ F
SHDN1
SHDN2
GND SET2 SET1
________________________________________________________________
__________________Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
OUT1
GND
OUT2
1
2
IN
MAX8865
3
MAX8866
4
µMAX
Maxim Integrated Products
8
SET1
SHDN1
7
SHDN2
6
5
SET2
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800
Dual, Low-Dropout, 100mA Linear Regulators
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VINto GND ..................................................................-6V to +6V
Output Short-Circuit Duration ............................................Infinite
SET_ to GND ............................................................-0.3V to +6V
SHDN_ _ to GND............................................................-6V to +6V
SHDN_ _ to IN .............................................................-6V to +0.3V
OUT_ to GND...............................................-0.3V to (V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
= +70°C)
A
+ 0.3V)
IN
µMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C)......................330mW
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN= +3.6V, GND = 0V, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Thermal Resistance (θ
)...............................................244°C/W
JA
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
CONDITIONS
Input Voltage (Note 1)
Output Voltage
Adjustable Output Voltage
Range (Note 2)
Current Limit (Note 3)
Ground Pin Current
Dropout Voltage (Note 4)
MAX8865T/S/R, MAX8866T/S/R
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Output Voltage Noise
V
∆ V
IN
OUT_
OUT_
LIM
Q
LNR
LDR
0mA ≤ I
OUT
SET_ = GND
SET_ = GND µA I
I
= 1mA
OUT
I
= 50mA
OUT
≤ 50mA,
MAX886_T
MAX886_S 2.77 2.84 2.91
MAX886_R
I
= 0mA
OUT_
I
= 50mA
OUT_
3.08 3.15 3.24
2.73 2.80 2.87
SET_
105 270
145
1.1
55 120
VIN= 2.5V to 5.5V, SET_ tied to OUT_,
I
= 1mA
OUT_
I
= 0mA to 50mA %/mA
OUT_
10Hz to 1MHz
SET_ = GND
SET_ tied to OUT_
C
= 1µF
OUT
C
= 100µF
OUT
0.012 0.03
0.006
350
220
SHUTDOWN
SHDN Input Threshold
SHDN Input Bias Current
Shutdown Supply Current V
IH
IL
SHDN_ _
Q SHDN
Shutdown to Output
Discharge Delay (MAX8866)
V
SHDN_ _
OUT_
C
= 1µF, no load
OUT
= V
= 0V
IN
2.0 V
0 1000 I
0.16 3000 nA I
SET INPUT
1.222 1.25 1.276 V
0.015 50 I
SET Input Leakage Current
(Note 2)
SET_
SET_
VIN= 2.5V to 5.5V, I
V
= 1.3V
SET_
= 1mA SET Reference Voltage (Note 2) V
OUT_
THERMAL PROTECTION
Thermal Shutdown Temperature °C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis °C
SHDN
SHDN
170 T
20∆T
UNITS MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETER
V 2.5 5.5 V
V
5.5 V
V V
mA 100 Maximum Output Current
mA 220 I
mV
%/V -0.10 0 0.10∆V
µV
RMS
0.4 V
V
nA
ms 1
nA
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Dual, Low-Dropout, 100mA Linear Regulators
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN= +3.6V, GND = 0V, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 5)
CONDITIONS
Input Voltage (Note 1)
Output Voltage
Adjustable Output Voltage
Range (Note 2)
Current Limit (Note 3)
Ground Pin Current
Dropout Voltage (Note 4)
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Output Voltage Noise
SHUTDOWN
SHDN Input Threshold
SHDN Input Bias Current
Shutdown Supply Current
Shutdown to Output
Discharge Delay (MAX8866)
SET INPUT
SET Input Leakage Current
(Note 2)
THERMAL PROTECTION
Thermal Shutdown Temperature °C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis °C
Note 1: Guaranteed by line regulation test.
Note 2: Adjustable mode only.
Note 3: Not tested. For design purposes, the current limit should be considered 120mA minimum to 320mA maximum.
Note 4: The dropout voltage is defined as (V
Note 5: Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design and not production tested.
IN
V
OUT_
OUT_
I
LIM
Q
LNR
∆ V
LDR
IH
IL
I
SHDN_ _
Q SHDN
V
SET_
I
SET_
SHDN
∆ T
SHDN
0mA ≤ I
OUT
≤ 50mA,
SET_ = GND
SET_ = GND I
I
= 1mA
OUT
I
= 50mA
OUT
VIN= 2.5V to 5.5V,
SET_ tied to OUT_, I
I
= 0mA to 50mA
OUT_
10Hz to 1MHz
V
V
C
SHDN_ _
OUT_
OUT
= V
= 0V
= 1µF
IN
VIN= 2.5V to 5.5V, I
V
= 1.3V
SET_
- V
OUT_
) when V
IN_
MAX886_T
MAX886_S 2.74 2.84 2.93
MAX886_R
I
= 0mA
OUT_
I
= 50mA
OUT_
= 1mA
OUT_
SET_ = GND
SET_ tied to OUT_
C
= 1µF
OUT
C
= 100µF
OUT
= 1mA SET Reference Voltage (Note 2)
OUT_
is 100mV below the value of V
OUT_
3.05 3.15 3.26
2.70 2.80 2.89
SET_
5.5 V
220
105 270
145
1.1
55 120
0.012 0.03
0.006
350
220
2.0 V
0.4 V
0 1000
0.16 3000
1.207 1.25 1.288
0.015 50
170 T
20
OUT_
for V
IN_
= V
OUT_
+2V.
UNITS MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETER
V 2.5 5.5 V
V
V V
mA 80 Maximum Output Current
mA
µA
mV
%/V -0.11 0 0.11∆V
%/mA
µV
RMS
V
nA
nA I
ms 1
V
nA
MAX8865T/S/R, MAX8866T/S/R
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Dual, Low-Dropout, 100mA Linear Regulators
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
= +3.6V, CIN= 2µF, C
IN
= 1µF, SHDN2 = GND, MAX886_S, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
OUT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
3.00
V
OUT1
2.95
2.90
2.85
2.80
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.75
2.70
02 0 3 0 10 60 70 100
40 50 80 90
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
MAX8865/66-01
180
160
140
120
100
SUPPLY CURRENT (µ A)
80
60
02 0 10 60 70 100
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX8865/66-04
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
SUPPLY CURRENT (µ A)
40
20
0
01 4 6
100
ONE REGULATOR ENABLED, NO LOAD
90
80
70
60
MAX8865T/S/R, MAX8866T/S/R
50
40
30
SUPPLY CURRENT (µ A)
20
10
0
01 4 6
23 5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
LOAD1 =
I
LOAD1
50mA
= 0mA
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. LOAD CURRENT
SHDN2 = VIN, I
SHDN2 = GND
30 40 50 80 90
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
SHDN1 = SHDN2 = V
I
IN
= I
LOAD1
LOAD2 =
I
23 5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LOAD1
LOAD2
50mA
= I
LOAD2
= 50mA
= 0mA
3.5
3.0
MAX8865/66-02
2.5
2.0
1.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
0.5
0
3.0
MAX8865/66-05
2.9
2.8
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.7
-40 -20 40 80
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
V
OUT1
NO LOAD
01 4 6
23 5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MAX8865/66-03
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX8865/66-06
02 0 6 0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
180
160
SHDN2 = V
I
140
120
100
SUPPLY CURRENT (µ A)
SHDN2 = GND
I
80
60
-40 -20 40 80
LOAD1
LOAD1
= I
= 50mA
IN
= 50mA
LOAD2
02 0 6 0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
140
120
MAX8865/66-07
100
80
60
40
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
20
0
0 20 60 100
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
40 80 10 30 70 50 90
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
TA = -40°C
MAX8865/66-08
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs. FREQUENCY
80
V
= 2.84V
OUT
70
= 55Ω
R
L
60
50
40
PSRR (dB)
30
20
10
0
0.10 0.01
FREQUENCY (kHz)
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
C
OUT
C
OUT
11 0
= 10µ F
= 1µ F
100 1000
MAX8865/66-09