MAXIM MAX823, MAX824, MAX825 Technical data

________________General Description
The MAX823/MAX824/MAX825* microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuits combine reset output, watchdog, and manual reset input functions in 5-pin SOT23 and SC70 packages. They significantly improve system relia­bility and accuracy compared to separate ICs or discrete components. The MAX823/MAX824/MAX825 are specifi­cally designed to ignore fast transients on VCC.
Seven preprogrammed reset threshold voltages are available (see Reset Threshold Table). All three devices have an active-low reset output, which is guaranteed to be in the correct state for VCCdown to 1V. The MAX823 also offers a watchdog input and manual reset input. The MAX824 offers a watchdog input and a comple­mentary active-high reset. The MAX825 offers a manual reset input and a complementary active-high reset. The Selector Guide explains the functions offered in this series of parts.
________________________Applications
Computers and Controllers Embedded Controllers Intelligent Instruments Automotive Systems Critical µP Monitoring Portable/Battery-Powered Equipment
Features
Precision Monitoring of +2.5V, +3V, +3.3V, and
+5V Power Supplies
Operating Current: 6µA (MAX823L/M) (SC70)
2µA (MAX825T/S/R/Z/Y) (SC70)
Fully Specified Over Temperature
140ms min Power-On ResetGuaranteed RESET Valid to VCC= 1V
Power-Supply Transient Immunity
Watchdog Timer with 1.6s Timeout
(MAX823/MAX824)
Manual Reset Input (MAX823/MAX825)
No External Components
MAX823/MAX824/MAX825
5-Pin Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits With
Watchdog Timer and Manual Reset
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
1
5
2
3
4
1
5
2
3
4
1
5
2
3
4
GND
WDI
V
CC
MAX823
SOT23/SC70
TOP VIEW
MR
RESET
GND
WDI
RESET
V
CC
MAX824
SOT23/SC70
RESET
GND
MR
RESET
V
CC
MAX825
SOT23/SC70
RESET
______________________Selector Guide
19-0487; Rev 5; 12/05
Insert the desired suffix letter (from the Reset Threshold table) into the blank to complete the part number. All devices are available in tape-and-reel only. There is a 2500 piece minimum order increment. Devices are available in both leaded and lead-free packaging. Specify lead-free by replacing “-T” with “+T” when ordering.
MAX823
Active-Low Reset
Active-High Reset
FUNCTION
Watchdog Input
MAX824
MAX825
Manual Reset Input
SUFFIX
RESET
THRESHOLD (V)
L 4.63
M 4.38
T 3.08
S 2.93
R 2.63
Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet. Marking Information appears at end of data sheet.
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX823_EXK-T
-40°C to +85°C
5 SC70-5
MAX823_EUK-T
5 SOT23-5
MAX824_EXK-T
-40°C to +85°C
5 SC70-5
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Reset Threshold Table
Z (SC70 only) 2.32
Y (SC70 only) 2.19
Pin Configurations
*Patents Pending
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
查询MAX804R供应商
-40°C to +125°C
MAX823/MAX824/MAX825
5-Pin Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits With Watchdog Timer and Manual Reset
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +4.75V to +5.5V for MAX82_L, VCC= +4.5V to +5.5V for MAX82_M, VCC= +3.15V to +3.6V for MAX82_T, VCC= +3V to +3.6V for MAX82_S, VCC= +2.7V to +3.6V for MAX82_R, VCC= +2.38V to +2.75V for MAX82_Z, VCC= +2.25V to +2.75V for MAX82_Y, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, TA= -40°C to +85°C (SC70), TA= -40°C to +125°C (SOT23), unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCC........................................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
All Other Pins..............................................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
Input Current, All Pins Except RESET and RESET..............20mA
Output Current, RESET, RESET ..........................................20mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
5-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/°C above +70°C)...............247mW
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C).............571mW
Operating Temperature Range
MAX82_EXK......................................................-40°C to +85°C
MAX82_EUK ...................................................-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
MAX825T/S/R/Z/Y
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
4.56 4.63 4.70
Supply Current (SOT23 Only)
I
SUPPLY
38
µA
4.5 12
10 24
4.50 4.75
Operating Voltage Range
MAX825L/M
MAX823L/M MAX824L/M
1.0 5.5
V
CC
1.2
V
512
MAX823T/S/R/Z/Y MAX824T/S/R/Z/Y
2.59 2.63 2.66
2.55 2.70TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
MAX82_R
3.04 3.08 3.11
3.00 3.15TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
MAX82_T
2.89 2.93 2.96
2.85 3.00TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
CONDITIONS
MAX82_S
MR unconnected
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
MAX82_L
4.31 4.38 4.45
TA= 0°C to +70°C
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
4.25 4.50
WDI and MR unconnected
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
MAX82_M
MAX825T/S/R/Z/Y
Supply Current (SC70 Only)
I
SUPPLY
26
µA
38
617
MAX825L/M
MAX823L/M MAX824L/M
412
MAX823T/S/R/Z/Y MAX824T/S/R/Z/Y
MR unconnected
WDI and MR unconnected
2.28 2.32 2.35
2.25 2.38
Reset Threshold
V
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
MAX82_Z (SC70 only)
2.16 2.19 2.22
2.13 2.25TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
MAX82_Y (SC70 only)
V
RST
MAX823/MAX824/MAX825
5-Pin Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits With
Watchdog Timer and Manual Reset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNITS
MAX82_L/M 10
Reset Threshold Hysteresis
MAX82_T/S/R/Z/Y 5
mV
Reset Threshold Temperature Coefficient
40
ppm/°C
Reset Timeout Period t
RP
ms
VCC to RESET Delay V
RST
- VCC = 100mV 20 µs
MAX82_L/M, VCC = V
RST
max,
I
SOURCE
= 120µA
V
CC -
1.5
V
OH
MAX82_T/S/R/Z/Y, VCC = V
RST
max,
I
SOURCE
= 30µA
MAX82_L/M, VCC = V
RST
min,
I
SINK
= 3.2mA
0.4
MAX82_T/S/R/Z/Y VCC = V
RST
min,
I
SINK
= 1.2mA
0.3
TA = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = 1V, V
CC
falling, I
SINK
= 50µA
0.3
RESET Output Voltage
V
OL
TA = T
MIN
to T
MAX
, VCC = 1.2V,
V
CC
falling, V
BATT
= 0V, I
SINK
= 100µA
V
MAX82_L/M, RESET = 0V, VCC = 5.5V
RESET Output Short-Circuit Current (Note 2)
MAX82_T/S/R/Z/Y, RESET = 0V, VCC = 3.6V
µA
V
OH
VCC > 1.8V, I
SOURCE
= 150µA
MAX824L/M, MAX825L/M, V
CC
= V
RST
max, I
SINK
= 3.2mA
0.4
RESET Output Voltage
V
OL
MAX824T/S/R/Z/Y, MAX825T/S/R/Z/Y, V
CC
= V
RST
max, I
SINK
= 1.2mA
0.3
V
WATCHDOG INPUT (MAX823/MAX824)
Watchdog Timeout Period t
WD
s
WDI Pulse Width t
WDI
VIL = 0.4V, VIH = 0.8 ✕ V
CC
50 ns
V
IL
WDI Input Voltage (Note 3)
V
IH
0.7 ✕ V
CC
V
WDI = VCC, time average
WDI Input Current (Note 4)
WDI = 0, time average -20
µA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +4.75V to +5.5V for MAX82_L, VCC= +4.5V to +5.5V for MAX82_M, VCC= +3.15V to +3.6V for MAX82_T, VCC= +3V to +3.6V for MAX82_S, VCC= +2.7V to +3.6V for MAX82_R, VCC= +2.38V to +2.75V for MAX82_Z, VCC= +2.25V to +2.75V for MAX82_Y, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, TA= -40°C to +85°C (SC70), TA= -40°C to +125°C (SOT23), unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)
SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX
140 200 280
0.8 V
I
SOURCE
0.8 V
1.12 1.60 2.40
0.3 ✕ V
CC
CC
120 160
-15
800
400
CC
MAX823/MAX824/MAX825
5-Pin Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits With Watchdog Timer and Manual Reset
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Note 1: Over-temperature limits are guaranteed by design and not production tested. Note 2: The RESET short-circuit current is the maximum pullup current when RESET is driven low by a µP bidirectional reset pin. Note 3: WDI is internally serviced within the watchdog period if WDI is left unconnected. Note 4: The WDI input current is specified as the average input current when the WDI input is driven high or low. The WDI input is
designed to drive a three-stated output device with a 10µA maximum leakage current and a maximum capacitive load of 200pF. This output device must be able to source and sink at least 200µA when active.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
U N IT S
MANUAL RESET INPUT (MAX823/MAX825)
V
IL
MR Input Voltage
V
IH
0.7 ✕ V
CC
V
MR Pulse Width 1.0 µs
MR Noise Immunity (pulse width
with no reset)
ns
MR to Reset Delay
ns
MR Pullup Resistance (internal)
35 52 75 k
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +4.75V to +5.5V for MAX82_L, VCC= +4.5V to +5.5V for MAX82_M, VCC= +3.15V to +3.6V for MAX82_T, VCC= +3V to +3.6V for MAX82_S, VCC= +2.7V to +3.6V for MAX82_R, VCC= +2.38V to +2.75V for MAX82_Z, VCC= +2.25V to +2.75V for MAX82_Y, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, TA= -40°C to +85°C (SC70), TA= -40°C to +125°C (SOT23), unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)
0.3 ✕ V
100
500
CC
MAX823/MAX824/MAX825
5-Pin Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits With
Watchdog Timer and Manual Reset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
MAX823_, VCC= +5V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
1
3
2
6
5
4
8
7
9
-40 20 40-20 0 60 80 100 120
MAX823/4/5 toc01
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX823L
(SC70 ONLY)
MAX824Y
MAX825R
250
150
-40 -20 40 100
RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD
vs. TEMPERATURE
170
160
180
230
240
MAX823/4/5 toc02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD (ms)
020 8060
210
220
190
200
30
0
-40 -20 40 100
RESET COMPARATOR PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
5
25
MAX823/4/5 toc03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
020 8060
20
10
15
VCC FALLING
2.0
1.0
-40 -20 40 100
WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.8
1.9
MAX823/4/5 toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD (s)
020 8060
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.5
1.06
0.94
0.96
0.98
1.00
1.02
1.04
-40 -20 40 100
NORMALIZED RESET THRESHOLD
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX823/4/5 toc05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMALIZED RESET THRESHOLD (V)
020 8060
0
10
5
20
15
30
25
35
45
40
50
040608020 100 120 140 180160 200
MAX823/4/5 toc06
RESET THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE (mV), V
RST
- V
CC
TRANSIENT DURATION (µs)
(SC70 ONLY)
MAXIMUM VCC TRANSIENT DURATION
vs. RESET THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE
RESET OCCURS ABOVE CURVE
MAX82_Y
MAX82_R
MAX82_L
MAX823/MAX824/MAX825
5-Pin Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits With Watchdog Timer and Manual Reset
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
MAX823 MAX824 MAX825
V
CC
V
CC
WDI
(MAX823/MAX824
ONLY)
1.25V
GND
RESET (MAX824/MAX825 ONLY)
RESET
MR
(MAX823/MAX825
ONLY)
RESET
GENERATOR
WATCHDOG
TIMER
WATCHDOG TRANSITION
DETECTOR
FUNCTION
1 1
Active-Low Reset Output. Pulses low for 200ms when triggered, and remains low whenever V
CC
is below the reset threshold or when MR is a logic low. It
remains low for 200ms after one of the following occurs: V
CC
rises above the
reset threshold, the watchdog triggers a reset, or MR goes low to high.
2 2 Ground
3
Manual Reset Input. A logic low on MR asserts reset. Reset remains asserted as long as MR is held low and for 200ms after MR returns high. The active-low input has an internal 52kpullup resistor. It can be driven from a CMOS logic line or shorted to ground with a switch. Leave open or connect to V
CC
if unused.
3
Active-High Reset Output. Inverse of RESET.
5 5 Supply Voltage
4 4
Watchdog Input. If WDI remains either high or low for longer than the watch­dog timeout period, the internal watchdog timer runs out and a reset is trig­gered. The internal watchdog timer clears whenever reset is asserted, or whenever WDI sees a rising or falling edge. If WDI is left unconnected or is connected to a three-stated buffer output, the watchdog feature is disabled.
NAME
1
RESET
2 GND
4
MR
3 RESET
5 V
CC
WDI
Figure 1. Functional Diagram
MAX824MAX823 MAX825
PIN
MAX823/MAX824/MAX825
5-Pin Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits With
Watchdog Timer and Manual Reset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
_______________Detailed Description
RESET Output
A microprocessor’s (µP’s) reset input starts the µP in a known state. The MAX823/MAX824/MAX825 µP super­visory circuits assert a reset to prevent code-execution errors during power-up, power-down, and brownout conditions. RESET is guaranteed to be a logic low for VCCdown to 1V. Once VCCexceeds the reset thresh­old, an internal timer keeps RESET low for the specified reset timeout period (t
RP
); after this interval, RESET
returns high (Figure 2).
If a brownout condition occurs (VCCdips below the reset threshold), RESET goes low. Each time RESET is asserted it stays low for the reset timeout period. Any time VCCgoes below the reset threshold the internal timer restarts. RESET both sources and sinks current. RESET on the MAX824/MAX825 is the inverse of RESET.
Manual Reset Input (MAX823/MAX825)
Many µP-based products require manual reset capabili­ty, allowing the operator, a test technician, or external logic circuitry to initiate a reset. On the MAX823/ MAX825, a logic low on MR asserts reset. Reset remains asserted while MR is low, and for t
RP
(200ms nominal)
after it returns high. MR has an internal 52kpullup resistor, so it can be left open if not used. This input can be driven with CMOS logic levels or with open-drain/ collector outputs. Connect a normally open momentary switch from MR to GND to create a manual-reset func­tion; external debounce circuitry is not required. If MR is driven from long cables or the device is used in a noisy environment, connect a 0.1µF capacitor from MR to GND to provide additional noise immunity.
Watchdog Input (MAX823/MAX824)
In the MAX823/MAX824, the watchdog circuit monitors the µP’s activity. If the µP does not toggle the watchdog input (WDI) within tWD(1.6s), reset asserts. The internal
1.6s timer is cleared by either a reset pulse or by tog­gling WDI, which detects pulses as short as 50ns. While reset is asserted, the timer remains cleared and does not count. As soon as reset is released, the timer starts counting (Figure 3).
Disable the watchdog function by leaving WDI uncon­nected or by three-stating the driver connected to WDI. The watchdog input is internally driven low during the first 7/8 of the watchdog timeout period and high for the last 1/8 of the watchdog timeout period. When WDI is left unconnected, this internal driver clears the 1.6s timer every 1.4s. When WDI is three-stated or uncon­nected, the maximum allowable leakage current is 10µA and the maximum allowable load capacitance is 200pF.
Applications Information
Watchdog Input Current
The MAX823/MAX824 WDI inputs are internally driven through a buffer and series resistor from the watchdog counter (Figure 1). When WDI is left unconnected, the watchdog timer is serviced within the watchdog timeout period by a low-high-low pulse from the counter chain. For minimum watchdog input current (minimum overall power consumption), leave WDI low for the majority of the watchdog timeout period, pulsing it low-high-low once within the first 7/8 of the watchdog timeout period to reset the watchdog timer. If WDI is externally driven high for the majority of the timeout period, up to 160µA can flow into WDI.
V
CC
1V
1V
t
RD
V
RST
V
RST
t
RD
RESET
GND
RESET
t
RP
t
RP
Figure 2. Reset Timing Diagram
V
CC
t
WD
t
RP
t
RP
t
RST
WDI
RESET*
*RESET ON THE MAX824/MAX825 IS THE INVERSE OF RESET.
Figure 3. MAX823/MAX824 Watchdog Timing Relationship
MAX823/MAX824/MAX825
5-Pin Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits With Watchdog Timer and Manual Reset
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Interfacing to µPs with
Bidirectional Reset Pins
The RESET output maximum pullup current is 800µA for L/M versions (400µA for T/S/R/Z/Y versions). This allows µPs with bidirectional resets, such as the 68HC11, to force RESET low when the MAX823/MAX824/MAX825 are pulling RESET high (Figure 4).
Negative-Going VCCTransients
These supervisors are relatively immune to short­duration, negative-going V
CC
transients (glitches), which usually do not require the entire system to shut down. Resets are issued to the µP during power-up, power­down, and brownout conditions.
The Typical Operating Characteristics show a graph of the MAX823_’s Maximum VCCTransient Duration vs. Reset Threshold Overdrive, for which reset pulses are not generated. The graph was produced using nega­tive-going VCCpulses, starting at 5V and ending below the reset threshold by the magnitude indicated (reset threshold overdrive). The graph shows the maximum pulse width that a negative-going VCCtransient can typically have without triggering a reset pulse. As the amplitude of the transient increases (i.e., goes farther below the reset threshold), the maximum allowable pulse width decreases.
An optional 0.1µF bypass capacitor mounted close to VCCprovides additional transient immunity.
Watchdog Software Considerations
(MAX823/MAX824)
One way to help the watchdog timer monitor software execution more closely is to set and reset the watchdog input at different points in the program, rather than pulsing the watchdog input high-low-high or low-high­low. This technique avoids a stuck loop, in which the watchdog timer would continue to be reset inside the loop, keeping the watchdog from timing out.
Figure 5 shows an example of a flow diagram where the I/O driving the watchdog input is set high at the begin­ning of the program, set low at the beginning of every subroutine or loop, then set high again when the pro­gram returns to the beginning. If the program should hang in any subroutine, the problem would quickly be corrected, since the I/O is continually set low and the watchdog timer is allowed to time out, causing a reset or interrupt to be issued. As described in the Watchdog Input Current section, this scheme results in higher time average WDI input current than does leaving WDI low for the majority of the timeout period and periodically pulsing it low-high-low.
MAX823 MAX824 MAX825
µP
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
GND
GND
RESET
I
SOURCE
MAX = 800µA L, M
400µA T, S, R, Z, Y
RESET
GENERATOR
Figure 4. Interfacing to µPs with Bidirectional Resets
START
SET WDI
HIGH
PROGRAM
CODE
SUBROUTINE OR PROGRAM LOOP
SET WDI LOW
RETURN
Figure 5. Watchdog Flow Diagram
MAX823/MAX824/MAX825
5-Pin Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits With
Watchdog Timer and Manual Reset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Typical Operating Circuit ____________________Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 607
PROCESS TECHNOLOGY: BiCMOS
MAX823
µP
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
GND
GND
MANUAL
RESET
RESET
I/O
RESET
MR
WDI
Ordering Information (continued)
PART
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX824_EUK-T
5 SOT23-5
MAX825_EXK-T
-40°C to +85°C
5 SC70-5
MAX825_EUK-T
5 SOT23-5
Insert the desired suffix letter (from the Reset Threshold table) into the blank to complete the part number. All devices are available in tape-and-reel only. There is a 2,500 piece minimum order increment. Devices are available in both leaded and lead-free packaging. Specify lead-free by replacing “-T” with “+T” when ordering.
MARKING INFORMATION (TOP)
AAAI = MAX823L AAAJ = MAX823M AAAK = MAX823T AAAL = MAX823S AAAM = MAX823R AAAN = MAX824L AAAO = MAX824M AAAP = MAX824T AAAQ = MAX824S AAAR = MAX824R AAAS = MAX825L AAAT = MAX825M AAAU = MAX825T AAAV = MAX825S AAAW = MAX825R
XXXX (SOT ONLY)
Marking Information
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
MARKING INFORMATION (TOP)
XXXX (SC70 ONLY)
AAL = MAX823L AAM = MAX823M AAP = MAX823R AAO = MAX823S AAN = MAX823T AAR = MAX823Y AAQ = MAX823Z AAS = MAX824L AAT = MAX824M AAW = MAX824R AAV = MAX824S AAU = MAX824T AAY = MAX824Y AAX = MAX824Z AAZ = MAX825L ABA = MAX825M ABD = MAX825R ABC = MAX825S ABB = MAX825T ABF = MAX825Y ABE = MAX825Z
MAX823/MAX824/MAX825
5-Pin Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits With Watchdog Timer and Manual Reset
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
10 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600
© 2005 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
SOT-23 5L .EPS
E
1
1
21-0057
PACKAGE OUTLINE, SOT-23, 5L
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
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