The MAX6715–MAX6729 are ultra-low-voltage microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuits designed to monitor two or three
system power-supply voltages. These devices assert a system reset if any monitored supply falls below its factorytrimmed or adjustable threshold and maintain reset for a
minimum timeout period after all supplies rise above their
thresholds. The integrated dual/triple supervisory circuits significantly improve system reliability and reduce size compared to separate ICs or discrete components.
These devices monitor primary supply voltages (VCC1) from
1.8V to 5.0V and secondary supply voltages (VCC2) from
0.9V to 3.3V with factory-trimmed reset threshold voltage
options (see Reset Voltage Threshold Suffix Guide). An
externally adjustable RSTIN input option allows customers to
monitor a third supply voltage down to 0.62V. These devices
are guaranteed to be in the correct reset output logic state
when either VCC1 or VCC2 remains greater than 0.8V.
A variety of push-pull or open-drain reset outputs along with
watchdog input, manual reset input, and power-fail input/output features are available (see Selector Guide). Select reset
timeout periods from 1.1ms to 1120ms (min) (see ResetTimeout Period Suffix Guide). The MAX6715–MAX6729 are
available in small 5, 6, and 8-pin SOT23 packages and operate over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet.
Note: The first “_ _” are placeholders for the threshold voltage
levels of the devices. Desired threshold levels are set by the part
number suffix found in the Reset Voltage Threshold Suffix Guide.
The “_” after the D is a placeholder for the reset timeout delay
time. Desired delay time is set using the timeout period suffix
found in the Reset Timeout Period Suffix Guide. For example the
MAX6716UTLTD3-T is a dual-voltage supervisor V
TH
1 = 4.625V,
V
TH
2 = 3.075V, and 210ms (typ) timeout period.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
查询MAX6715供应商
PARTTEMP RANGEPIN-PACKAGE
MAX6715UT_ _D_ -T-40°C to +85°C6 SOT23-6MAX6716UT_ _D_ -T-40°C to +85°C6 SOT23-6MAX6717UK_ _D_ -T-40°C to +85°C5 SOT23-5MAX6718UK_ _D_ -T-40°C to +85°C5 SOT23-5MAX6719UT_ _D_ -T-40°C to +85°C6 SOT23-6MAX6720UT_ _D_ -T-40°C to +85°C6 SOT23-6
(VCC1 = VCC2 = 0.8V to 5.5V, GND = 0, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Terminal Voltage (with respect to GND)
VCC1, VCC2 ..........................................................-0.3V to +6V
Open-Drain RST, RST1, RST2, PFO, RST ................-0.3V to +6V
Push-Pull RST, RST1, PFO, RST...............-0.3V to (V
CC
1 + 0.3V)
Push-Pull RST2 .........................................-0.3V to (V
CC
2 + 0.3V)
RSTIN, PFI, MR, WDI ................................................-0.3V to +6V
Input Current/Output Current (all pins) ...............................20mA
Active-Low Reset Output,
Open-Drain or Push-Pull.
RST/RST1 changes from
high to low when V
V
2 drops below the
CC
selected reset thresholds,
RSTIN is below threshold,
MR is pulled low, or the
watchdog triggers a
reset. RST/RST1 remains
RST/
low for the reset timeout
RST1
period after V
V
2/RSTIN exceed the
CC
device reset thresholds,
MR goes low to high, or
the watchdog triggers a
reset. Open-drain outputs
require an external pullup
resistor. Push-pull
outputs are referenced to
V
Active-Low Reset Output,
Open-Drain or Push-Pull.
RST2 changes from high
to low when V
V
2 drops below the
CC
selected reset thresholds
or MR is pulled low. RST2
remains low for the reset
timeout period after
1/VCC2 exceed the
V
CC
device reset thresholds
or MR goes low to high.
Open-drain outputs
require an external pullup
resistor. Push-pull
outputs are referenced to
2.
V
CC
Active-Low Manual Reset
Input. Internal 50kΩ
pullup to V
to force a reset. Reset
remains active as long as
MR is low and for the
reset timeout period after
MR goes high. Leave
unconnected or connect
to V
1 if unused.
CC
Secondary Supply
Voltage Input. Powers the
device when it is above
1 and input for
V
CC
secondary reset
threshold monitor.
Primary Supply Voltage
Input. Powers the device
when it is above VCC2
and input for primary
reset threshold monitor.
Watchdog Input. If WDI
remains high or low for
longer than the watchdog
timeout period, the
internal watchdog timer
runs out and the reset
output asserts for the
reset timeout period. The
internal watchdog timer
clears whenever a reset
is asserted or WDI sees a
rising or falling edge. The
watchdog has a long
timeout period (35s min)
after each reset event
and a short timeout
period (1.12s min) after
the first valid WDI
transition. Leave WDI
floating to disable the
watchdog timer function.
Undervoltage Reset
Comparator Input. Highimpedance input for
adjustable reset monitor.
The reset output is
asserted when RSTIN falls
below the 0.626V internal
reference voltage. Set the
monitored voltage reset
threshold with an external
resistor-divider network.
Connect RSTIN to V
V
2 if not used.
CC
Power-Fail Voltage
Monitor Input. Highimpedance input for
internal power-fail monitor
comparator. Connect PFI
to an external resistordivider network to set the
power-fail threshold
voltage (0.626V typical
internal reference
voltage). Connect to
GND, V
not used.
1, or VCC2 if
CC
CC
1 or
Detailed Description
Supply Voltages
The MAX6715–MAX6729 microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuits maintain system integrity by alerting the µP
to fault conditions. These ICs are optimized for systems
that monitor two or three supply voltages. The outputreset state is guaranteed to remain valid while either
VCC1 or VCC2 is above 0.8V.
Threshold Levels
Input voltage threshold level combinations are indicated by a two-letter code in the Reset Voltage Threshold
Suffix Guide (Table 1). Contact factory for availability of
other voltage threshold combinations.
Reset Outputs
The MAX6715–MAX6729 provides an active-low reset
output (RST) and the MAX6725/MAX6726 provides
both an active-high (RST) and an active-low reset output (RST). RST, RST, RST1, and RST2 are asserted
when the voltage at either VCC1 or VCC2 falls below the
voltage threshold level, RSTIN drops below threshold,
or MR is pulled low. Once reset is asserted it stays low
for the reset timeout period (see Table 2). If VCC1,
V
CC
2, or RSTIN goes below the reset threshold before
the reset timeout period is completed, the internal timer
Active-Low Power-Fail
Monitor Output, OpenDrain or Push-Pull. PFO is
asserted low when PFI is
less than 0.626V. PFO
deasserts without a reset
timeout period. Opendrain outputs require an
external pullup resistor.
Push-pull outputs are
referenced to V
Active-High Reset
Output, Open-Drain or
Push-Pull. RST changes
from low to high when
V
1 or VCC2 drops
CC
below selected reset
thresholds, RSTIN is
below threshold, MR is
pulled low, or the
watchdog triggers a
reset. RST remains HIGH
for the reset timeout
period after V
2/RSTIN exceed the
V
CC
device reset thresholds,
MR goes low to high, or
the watchdog triggers a
reset. Open-drain outputs
require an external pullup
resistor. Push-pull
outputs are referenced to
V
1.
CC
CC
CC
1/
1.
MAX6715–MAX6729
restarts. The MAX6715/MAX6717/MAX6719/MAX6721/
MAX6723/MAX6725/MAX6727/MAX6728 contain opendrain reset outputs, while the MAX6716/MAX6718/
MAX6720/MAX6722/MAX6724/MAX6726/MAX6729
contain push-pull reset outputs. The MAX6727 provides
two separate open-drain RST outputs driven by the
same internal logic.
Manual Reset Input
Many microprocessor-based products require manual
reset capability, allowing the operator, a test technician, or external logic circuitry to initiate a reset. A logic
low on MR asserts the reset output. Reset remains
asserted while MR is low and for the reset timeout period (tRP) after MR returns high. This input has an internal
50kΩ pullup resistor to VCC1 and can be left unconnected if not used. MR can be driven with TTL or
CMOS logic levels, or with open-drain/collector outputs.
Connect a normally open momentary switch from MR to
GND to create a manual reset function; external
debounce circuitry is not required. If MR is driven from
long cables or if the device is used in a noisy environment, connect a 0.1µF capacitor from MR to GND to
provide additional noise immunity.
Adjustable Input Voltage
The MAX6719/MAX6720 and MAX6723–MAX6727 provide
an additional input to monitor a third system voltage. The
threshold voltage at RSTIN is typically 626mV. Connect a
resistor-divider network to the circuit as shown in Figure 1
to establish an externally controlled threshold voltage,
V
EXT_TH
.
V
EXT_TH
= 626mV((R1 + R2)/R2)
Low leakage current at RSTIN allows the use of largevalued resistors resulting in reduced power consumption of the system.
Watchdog Input
The watchdog monitors µP activity through the watchdog input (WDI). To use the watchdog function, connect WDI to a bus line or µP I/O line. When WDI
remains high or low for longer than the watchdog timeout period, the reset output asserts. Leave WDI floating
to disable the watchdog function.
The MAX6721–MAX6729 include a dual-mode watchdog timer to monitor µP activity. The flexible timeout
architecture provides a long period initial watchdog
mode, allowing complicated systems to complete
lengthy boots, and a short period normal watchdog
mode, allowing the supervisor to provide quick alerts
when processor activity fails. After each reset event
(V
CC
power-up/brownout, manual reset, or watchdog
reset), there is a long initial watchdog period of 35s
minimum. The long watchdog period mode provides an
extended time for the system to power-up and fully initialize all µP and system components before assuming
responsibility for routine watchdog updates.
The normal watchdog timeout period (1.12s min)
begins after the first transition on WDI before the conclusion of the long initial watchdog period (Figure 2).
During the normal operating mode, the supervisor will
issue a reset pulse for the reset timeout period if the µP
does not update the WDI with a valid transition (high-tolow or low-to-high) within the standard timeout period
(1.12s min).
Power-Fail Comparator
PFI is the noninverting input to a comparator. If PFI is
less than V
PFI
(626.5mV), PFO goes low. Common uses
for the power-fail comparator include monitoring preregulated input of the power supply (such as a battery) or
providing an early power-fail warning so software can
conduct an orderly system shutdown. It can also be
used to monitor supplies other than VCC1 or VCC2 by
setting the power-fail threshold with a resistor-divider, as
shown in Figure 3. PFI is the input to the power-fail comparator. The typical comparator delay is 2µs from PFI to
PFO. Connect PFI to ground of VCC1 if unused.
Ensuring a Valid Reset Output
Down to V
CC
= 0
The MAX6715–MAX6729 are guaranteed to operate
properly down to VCC= 0.8V. In applications that
require valid reset levels down to VCC= 0 use a pulldown resistor at RST to ground. The resistor value used
is not critical, but it must be large enough not to load
the reset output when VCCis above the reset threshold.
For most applications, 100kΩ is adequate. This configuration does not work for the open-drain outputs of the
MAX6715/MAX6717/MAX6719/MAX6721/MAX6723/
MAX6725/MAX6727/MAX6728. For push-pull, activehigh RST output connect the external resistor as a
pullup from RST to V
CC
1.
Applications Information
Interfacing to µPs with Bidirectional
Reset Pins
Most microprocessors with bidirectional reset pins can
interface directly to open-drain RST output options.
Systems simultaneously requiring a push-pull RST out-
put and a bidirectional reset interface can be in logic
contention. To prevent contention, connect a 4.7kΩ
resistor between RST and the µP’s reset I/O port as
shown in Figure 4.
Adding Hysteresis to the Power-Fail
Comparator
The power-fail comparator has a typical input hysteresis
of 3mV. This is sufficient for most applications where a
power-supply line is being monitored through an external
voltage-divider (see the Power-Fail Comparator section).
If additional noise margin is desired, connect a resistor
between PFO and PFI as shown in Figure 5. Select the
values of R1, R2, and R3 so PFI sees V
PFI
(626mV) when
V
EXT
falls to its power-fail trip point (V
FAIL
) and when VIN
rises to its power-good trip point (V
GOOD
). The hysteresis
window extends between the specified V
FAIL
and V
GOOD
thresholds. R3 adds the additional hysteresis by sinking
current from the R1/R2 divider network when PFO is logic
low and sourcing current into the network when PFO is
logic high. R3 is typically an order of magnitude greater
than R1 or R2.
The current through R2 should be at least 2.5µA to
ensure that the 25nA (max) PFI input current does not
significantly shift the trip points. Therefore, R2 <
V
PFI
/2.5µA < 248kΩ for most applications. R3 will provide
additional hysteresis for PFO push-pull (VOH= VCC1) or
open-drain (VOH= V
Figure 3. Using Power-Fail Input to Monitor an Additional
Power-Supply a) V
IN
is Positive b) VINis Negative
Figure 4. Interfacing to µPs with Bidirectional Reset I/O
A
V
IN
R1
R2
B
V
CC
R1
R2
V
IN
PFI
PFI
MAX6728/
MAX6729
PFO
GND
MAX6728/
MAX6729
PFO
GND
V
TRIP
V
= 626.5mV
PFI
V
TRIP
= R2
R1 + R2
= V
PFI
()
R2
1R11
+-
)
(V
PFI
()
[]
R2
V
CC
R1
V
2
CC1VCC
MAX6715–
MAX6729
V
2
CC
1
V
CC
GNDGND
RESET TO OTHER SYSTEM COMPONENTS
RST
4.7kΩ
RESET
µP
MAX6715–MAX6729
Monitoring an Additional Power Supply
These µP supervisors can monitor either positive or
negative supplies using a resistor voltage-divider to
PFI. PFO can be used to generate an interrupt to the µP
or cause reset to assert (Figure 3).
Monitoring a Negative Voltage
The power-fail comparator can be used to monitor a
negative supply voltage using the circuit shown in
Figure 3. When the negative supply is valid, PFO is low.
When the negative supply voltage drops, PFO goes
high. The circuit’s accuracy is affected by the PFI
threshold tolerance, VCC, R1, and R2.
Negative-Going VCCTransients
The MAX6715–MAX6729 supervisors are relatively
immune to short-duration negative-going VCCtransients
(glitches). It is usually undesirable to reset the µP when
VCCexperiences only small glitches. The TypicalOperating Characteristics show Maximum Transient
Duration vs. Reset Threshold Overdrive, for which reset
pulses are not generated. The graph was produced
using negative-going VCCpulses, starting above V
TH
and ending below the reset threshold by the magnitude
indicated (reset threshold overdrive). The graph shows
the maximum pulse width that a negative-going V
CC
transient may typically have without causing a reset
pulse to be issued. As the amplitude of the transient
increases (i.e., goes farther below the reset threshold),
the maximum allowable pulse width decreases. A 0.1µF
bypass capacitor mounted close to the V
CC
pin pro-
vides additional transient immunity.
Watchdog Software Considerations
Setting and resetting the watchdog input at different
points in the program, rather than “pulsing” the watchdog input high-low-high or low-high-low, helps the
watchdog timer to closely monitor software execution.
This technique avoids a “stuck” loop where the watchdog timer continues to be reset within the loop, keeping
the watchdog from timing out. Figure 6 shows an example flow diagram where the I/O driving the watchdog
input is set high at the beginning of the program, set low
at the beginning of every subroutine or loop, then set
high again when the program returns to the beginning. If
the program should “hang” in any subroutine, the I/O is
continually set low and the watchdog timer is allowed to
time out, causing a reset or interrupt to be issued.
Note: The first “_ _” are placeholders for the threshold voltage
levels of the devices. Desired threshold levels are set by the part
number suffix found in the Reset Voltage Threshold Suffix Guide.
The “_” after the D is a placeholder for the reset timeout delay
time. Desired delay time is set using the timeout period suffix
found in the Reset Timeout Period Suffix Guide. For example the
MAX6716UTLTD3-T is a dual-voltage supervisor V
**Standard versions are shown in bold and are available in a D3
timeout option only. Standard versions require 2,500 piece order
increments and are typically held in sample stock. There is a
10,000 order increment on nonstandard versions. Other thresh-
old voltages may be available, contact factory for availability.
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
6LSOT.EPS
PACKAGE OUTLINE, SOT-23, 6L
21-0058
1
F
1
MAX6715–MAX6729
Dual/Triple Ultra-Low-Voltage SOT23 µP
Supervisory Circuits
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 19
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
b
C
L
PIN 1
I.D. DOT
(SEE NOTE 6)
A2
A
NOTE:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. FOOT LENGTH MEASURED FROM LEAD TIP TO UPPER RADIUS OF
HEEL OF THE LEAD PARALLEL TO SEATING PLANE C.
3. PACKAGE OUTLINE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH & METAL BURR.
4. PACKAGE OUTLINE INCLUSIVE OF SOLDER PLATING.
5. COPLANARITY 4 MILS. MAX.
6. PIN 1 I.D. DOT IS 0.3 MM MIN. LOCATED ABOVE PIN 1.
7. SOLDER THICKNESS MEASURED AT FLAT SECTION OF LEAD
BETWEEN 0.08mm AND 0.15mm FROM LEAD TIP.
8. MEETS JEDEC MO178.
SEE DETAIL "A"
C
L
e1
D
C
L
e
C
E
A1
L
C
SEATING PLANE C
E1
SYMBOL
A
C
L
L2
e
e1
0
L
DETAIL "A"
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
L2
MIN
0.90
0.00A1
0.90A2
0.28b
0.09
2.80D
1.50E1
0.30
PACKAGE OUTLINE, SOT-23, 8L BODY
21-0078
0.25 BSC.
0.65 BSC.
1.95 REF.
0
GAUGE PLANE
0
MAX
1.45
0.15
1.30
0.45
0.20
3.00
3.002.60E
1.75
0.60
SOT23, 8L .EPS
8
REV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL
1
D
1
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