MAXIM MAX6625, MAX6626 User Manual

General Description
The MAX6625/MAX6626 combine a temperature sensor, a programmable overtemperature alarm, and an I2C­compatible serial interface into single compact packages. They convert their die temperatures into digital values using internal analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The result of the conversion is held in a temperature register, readable at any time through the serial interface. A dedi­cated alarm output, OT, activates if the conversion result exceeds the value programmed in the high-temperature register. A programmable fault queue sets the number of faults that must occur before the alarm activates, prevent­ing spurious alarms in noisy environments. OT has pro­grammable output polarity and operating modes.
The MAX6625/MAX6626 feature a shutdown mode that saves power by turning off everything but the power-on reset and the I2C-compatible interface. Four separate addresses can be configured with the ADD pin, allowing up to four MAX6625/MAX6626 devices to be placed on the same bus. The MAX6625P/MAX6626P OT outputs are open drain, and the MAX6625R/MAX6626R OT outputs include internal pullup resistors.
The MAX6625 has a 9-bit internal ADC and can function as a replacement for the LM75 in most applications. The MAX6626 has a 12-bit internal ADC. Both devices come in the space-saving 6-pin SOT23 package, or the 6-pin TDFN package.
Applications
Fan Control Temperature Alarms System Temperature Control Industrial Equipment
Features
9-Bit Temperature-to-Digital Converter (MAX6625)
12-Bit Temperature-to-Digital Converter (MAX6626)
I
2
C-Compatible Serial Interface
Up to Four Devices on a Single Bus
Versatile Alarm Output with Programmable Trip
Temperature and Hysteresis
Low-Power Shutdown Mode
Space-Saving TDFN or SOT23 Packages
Lead-Free Version Available (TDFN Package)
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with
I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
GND
OT
**EP = EXPOSED PADDLE
SCL
16V
S
5 ADD
SDA
MAX6625 MAX6626
SOT236
TDFN-EP**
TOP VIEW
2
34
Pin Configuration
4
6
V
S
0.1µF
1
MAX6625 MAX6626
3
SCL
TO I
2
C
MASTER
10k (OMIT FOR MAX6625R AND MAX6626R)
SDA
52
1k
1k
OT OUTPUT
Typical Operating Circuit
19-1841; Rev 4; 10/06
Note: All devices operate over the -55°C to +125°C temperature range.
*For device options, see Selector Guide at end of data sheet.
Requires special solder temperature profile described in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section.
**EP = Exposed paddle.
PART PIN-PACKAGE PKG CODE
MAX6625PMUT* 6 SOT23-6 U6F-6
MAX6625RMUT* 6 SOT23-6 U6F-6 MAX6625PMTT* 6 TDFN-EP** T633-1 MAX6625RMTT* 6 TDFN-EP** T633-1 MAX6626PMUT* 6 SOT23-6 U6F-6 MAX6626RMUT* 6 SOT23-6 U6F-6 MAX6626PMTT* 6 TDFN-EP** T633-1 MAX6626RMTT* 6 TDFN-EP** T633-1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Ordering Information
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(+3V ≤ VS≤ +5.5V, T
A =
-55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VSto GND ................................................................-0.3V to +6V
OT, SCL, SDA to GND..............................................-0.3V to +6V
ADD to GND .................................................-0.3V to (V
S
+ 0.3V)
Current into Any Pin............................................................±5mA
OT Sink Current.................................................................. 20mA
Continuous Power Dissipation
6-Pin SOT23 (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C)............727mW
6-Pin TDFN (derate 23.8mW/°C above +70°C) .........1905mW
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-60°C to +150°C
ESD Rating (Human Body Model)......................................2000V
Lead Temperature .............................................................Note 1
Note 1: This device is constructed using a unique set of packaging techniques that impose a limit on the thermal profile the device
can be exposed to during board-level solder attach and rework. This limit permits only the use of the solder profiles recom­mended in the industry-standard specification, IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A, paragraph 7.6, Table 3 for IR/VPR and Convection Reflow. Preheating is required. Hand or wave soldering is not allowed.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Power-Supply Voltage V
S
3.0 5.5 V
I2C-compatible active 1 mA
I2C-compatible inactive
µAQuiescent Current I
C
Shutdown mode 1 µA
MAX6625 9
ADC Resolution
MAX6626 12
MAX6625 0.5
Temperature Resolution
MAX6626 TA = +25°C, VS = +3V to +3.6V ±1
0°C = TA +50°C, VS = +3.0V to +3.6V
Accuracy (Notes 2, 3)
0°C = T
A
+70°C, VS = +3.0V to +3.6V
°C
Power-Supply Sensitivity VS = +3V to +5.5V 1
Conversion Time t
C
ms
OT Pullup Resistor R
P
MAX6625R, MAX6626R only 25 50 k
OT Saturation Voltage (Note 4) V
L
I
OUT
= 4mA (Note 4) 0.8 V
OT Delay (Programmable through fault queue)
ms
T
HIGH
Default Temperature
80 °C
T
LOW
Default Temperature T
LOW
75 °C
I2C-COMPATIBLE I/O: SCL, SDA, ADD
VS < +3.6V 2
Input High Voltage V
IH
VS > +3.6V 3
V
Input Low Voltage V
IL
0.8 V
Input Hysteresis 0.2 V
250
0.0625
T
HIGH
133
1 × t
C
±1.5
±2.0
6 × t
Bits
°C/LSB
°C/V
C
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with
I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(+3V ≤ VS≤ +5.5V, T
A =
-55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Note 2: Guaranteed by design and characterization to ±5 sigma. Note 3: Quantization error not included in specifications for temperature accuracy. Note 4: Output current should be minimized for best temperature accuracy. Power dissipation within the MAX6625/MAX6626 causes
self-heating and temperature drift; see the Thermal Considerations section.
Note 5: A master device must provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal in order to bridge the undefined region of
SCL’s falling edge.
Note 6: C
B
= total capacitance of one bus line in pF. Tested with CB= 400pF.
Note 7: Input filters on SDA, SCL, and ADD suppress noise spikes less than 50ns.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Input High Leakage Current I
IH
V
IN
= +5V ±1 µA
Input Low Leakage Current I
IL
V
IN
= 0 ±1 µA
Input Capacitance C
IN
10 pF
Output Low Voltage V
OL
I
OL
= 3mA 0.4 V
Output High Current I
OH
VOH = 5V 1 µA
I2C-COMPATIBLE TIMING
Serial Clock Frequency f
SCL
DC
kHz
Bus Free Time Between STOP and START Conditions
t
BUF
1.3 µs
START Condition Hold Time
0.6 µs
STOP Condition Setup Time
0.6 µs
Clock Low Period t
LOW
1.3 µs
Clock High Period t
HIGH
0.6 µs
Data Setup Time
ns
Data Hold Time
(Note 5) 0 0.9 µs
Maximum Receive SCL/SDA Rise Time
t
R
(Note 6)
ns
Minimum Receive SCL/SDA Rise Time
t
R
(Note 6)
20 +
ns
Maximum Receive SCL/SDA Fall Time
t
F
(Note 6)
ns
Minimum Receive SCL/SDA Fall Time
t
F
(Note 6)
20 +
ns
Transmit SDA Fall Time t
F
CB = 400pF, IO = 3mA (Note 6)
20 +
ns
Pulse Width of Suppressed Spike
t
SP
(Note 7) 50 ns
Figure 1. Serial Bus Timing
SCL
SDA
t
F
t
LOW
t
SU:DAT
t
HD:STA
t
HD:DAT
t
SU:STO
t
BUF
t
HIGH
t
R
t
HD:STA
t
SU:STO
t
SU:DAT
t
HD:DAT
100
300
0.1C
300
0.1C
0.1C
B
400
B
B
250
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VS = +3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Pin Description
0
20
60
40
80
100
-5 50101520
RESPONSE TO THERMAL SHOCK
TEMPERATURE vs. TIME
MAX6625 toc01
TIME (s)
OUTPUT TEMPERATURE (°C)
DEVICE IMMERSED IN +85°C FLUORINERT BATH
80
120
100
160
140
180
200
-55 5 35-25 65 95 125
STATIC QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6625 toc02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT CURRENT (µA)
80
120
100
160
140
180
200
-55 5 35-25 65 95 125
DYNAMIC QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6625 toc03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT CURRENT (µA)
-5
-2
-3
-4
0
-1
4
3
2
1
5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE ERROR
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6625 toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
MAXIMUM LIMIT
±5 SIGMA RANGE
MINIMUM LIMIT
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 SDA I2C-Compatible Serial Bidirectional Data Line
2 GND Power-Supply Ground
3 SCL I2C-Compatible Clock Input
4 OT Temperature Alarm Output
5 ADD I2C-Compatible Address Set Pin: Ground (0), VS (1), SDA (2), SCL (3); see Table 1.
6VSPower-Supply Input, +3V to +5.5V. Bypass VS to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
—EP
Exposed Paddle. Internally connected to GND. Connect to a large ground plane for maximum thermal dissipation.
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with
I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Detailed Description
The MAX6625/MAX6626 continuously convert their die temperatures into digital values using their self-con­tained delta-sigma ADCs. The resulting data is read­able at any time through the I2C-compatible serial interface. A dedicated alarm output asserts if the result exceeds the value in the programmable high-tempera­ture register. A programmable fault queue sets the number of faults that must occur before the alarm asserts, preventing spurious alarms in noisy environ­ments. The alarm output polarity is selectable and deasserts based on either of two operating modes, comparator or interrupt. In comparator mode, the OT output deasserts if the temperature conversion result falls below the programmable low-temperature register value (subject to the fault queue conditions) providing adjustable hysteresis. In interrupt mode, the OT output deasserts when any register is read through the serial interface. Each conversion cycle takes about 130ms. At power-up, the temperature register is set to 8000H until the first conversion is completed.
The MAX6625/MAX6626 feature a shutdown mode, accessible through the serial interface, that saves power by turning off everything but the power-on reset and the I2C-compatible interface. While in shutdown mode, the temperature register is set to 8000H. The device func-
tions as a slave on the I
2
C-compatible bus supporting Write Byte, Write Word, Read Byte, and Read Word com­mands. Four separate addresses can be configured with the ADD pin, allowing up to four MAX6625/MAX6626 devices to be placed on the same bus. Figure 2 shows the functional diagram of the MAX6625/MAX6626.
Serial interface
I2C-Compatible Operation
The MAX6625/MAX6626 are readable and programma­ble through their I2C-compatible serial interface. Figures 3 and 4 show the timing details of the clock (SCL) and data (SDA) signals. The device functions as a slave on the I2C-compatible bus and supports Write Byte, Write Word, Read Byte, and Read Word com­mands.
Addressing
Four separate addresses can be configured with the ADD pin, allowing up to four MAX6625/MAX6626s to be placed on the same bus. The address is selected by connecting the ADD pin to either of four places: GND (address 0), VS(address 1), SDA (address 2), or SCL (address 3). Table 1 shows the full I2C-compatible address for each state.
MAX6625 MAX6626
TEMPERATURE REGISTER
T
HIGH
REGISTER
+Vs
OT
GND SDA SCL ADD
SERIAL BUS INTERFACE
T
LOW
REGISTER
SET-POINT
COMPARATOR
ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER
BANDGAP
REGISTER
ADC
REFERENCE
TEMP SIGNAL
FAULT QUEUE
COUNTER
CONFIGURATION REGISTER
MAX665_ R
ONLY
Figure 2. Functional Diagram
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 3. I2C-Compatible Timing Diagram
ADDRESS
BYTE
ADDRESS
BYTE
ADDRESS
BYTE
(a) TYPICAL POINTER SET FOLLOWED BY IMMEDIATE READ FROM CONFIGURATION REGISTER
(b) CONFIGURATION REGISTER WRITE
(c) T
HIGH
AND T
LOW
WRITE
POINTER
BYTE
POINTER
BYTE
POINTER
BYTE
MOST-SIGNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
LEAST-SIGNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
CONFIGURATION
BYTE
ADDRESS
BYTE
DATA
BYTE
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MAX6625
START
BY
MASTER
START
BY
MASTER
START
BY
MASTER
REPEAT
START
BY
MASTER
NO
ACK BY
MASTER
STOP
COND BY
MASTER
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MAX6625
STOP
COND BY
MASTER
STOP
COND BY
MASTER
ACK BY
MAX6625
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with
I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Figure 4. I2C-Compatible Timing Diagram
ADDRESS
BYTE
ADDRESS BYTE
ADDRESS
BYTE
ADDRESS
BYTE
DATA
BYTE
(a) TYPICAL 2-BYTE READ FROM PRESET POINTER LOCATION SUCH AS TEMP, T
HIGH
, T
LOW
(b) TYPICAL POINTER SET FOLLOWED BY IMMEDIATE READ FOR 2-BYTE REGISTER SUCH AS TEMP, T
HIGH
, T
LOW
(c) TYPICAL 1-BYTE READ FROM CONFIGURATION REGISTER WITH PRESET POINTER
MOST-SIGNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
LEAST-SIGNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
POINTER BYTE
MOST-SIGNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
LEAST-SIGNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MASTER
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MASTER
ACK BY
MAX6625
ACK BY
MASTER
START
BY
MASTER
START
BY
MASTER
REPEAT
START
BY
MASTER
START
BY
MASTER
STOP
COND BY
MASTER
STOP
COND BY
MASTER
STOP
COND BY
MASTER
NO ACK BY
MASTER
NO
ACK BY
MASTER
NO
ACK BY
MASTER
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Control Registers
Five registers control the operation of the MAX6625/ MAX6626 (Figure 5 and Tables 2 through 7). The point­er register should be the first addressed and deter­mines which of the other four registers are acted on. The other four are the temperature, configuration, high­temperature (T
HIGH
), and low-temperature (T
LOW
) reg­isters. The temperature register is 9 bits for the MAX6625 and 12 bits for the MAX6626, read only, and contains the latest temperature data. The register length is 16 bits with the unused bits masked to zero. The digital temperature data contained in the tempera­ture register is in °C, using a two’s-complement format with 1 LSB corresponding to 0.5°C for the MAX6625 and 0.0625°C for the MAX6626 (Table 8).
The configuration register is 8 bits, read/write, and con­tains the fault queue depth, the temperature alarm polarity select bit, the interrupt mode select bit, and the shutdown control bit. The high-temperature register is 9 bits, read/write, and contains the value that triggers
the overtemperature alarm. The low-temperature regis­ter is 9 bits, read/write, and contains the value to which the temperature must fall before the overtemperature alarm is deasserted, if in comparator mode.
Temperature Conversion
An on-chip bandgap reference produces a signal pro­portional to absolute temperature (PTAT), as well as the temperature-stable reference voltage necessary for the analog-to-digital conversion. The PTAT signal is digi­tized by the on-board ADC to a resolution of 0.5°C for the MAX6625, and 0.0625°C for the MAX6626. The resulting digital value is placed in the temperature reg­ister. The temperature conversion runs continuously and asynchronously from the I
2
C-compatible interface at a rate of 133ms per conversion. When the tempera­ture register is read, the most recently completed con­version result is provided and the currently active conversion is aborted. When the bus transaction is fin­ished by an I2C-compatible stop condition conversions resume.
Overtemperature Alarm
The dedicated overtemperature output pin, OT, has programmable polarity and two modes: comparator and interrupt. Polarity and mode are selected through the configuration register, and alarm activity is gov­erned by a fault queue. Fault queue depth is also selected through the configuration register (Tables 5 and 6). The MAX6625P/MAX6626P OT output is open
POINTER REGISTER
(SELECTS REGISTER FOR
COMMUNICATION)
INTERFACE
SDA
SCL
DATA
ADDRESS
REGISTER SELECT
CONFIGURATION
(READ-WRITE, SETS OPERATING MODES)
POINTER = 00000001
T
LOW
SET-POINT
(READ-WRITE)
POINTER = 00000010
TEMPERATURE
(READ ONLY)
POINTER = 00000000
T
HIGH
SET-POINT
(READ-WRITE)
POINTER = 00000011
Figure 5. MAX6625/MAX6626 Programmers Model
ADD CONNECTION
I2C-COMPATIBLE ADDRESS
GND 100 1000
V
S
100 1001
SDA 100 1010
SCL 100 1011
Table 1. Address Selection
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with
I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
D7
D2 D1 D0
0
0
Register select
(see Table 3)
Table 2. Pointer Register
D7 to D2: Read all zeros, cannot be written.
PART D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10D9D8D7D6D5D4D3D2–D0
MAX6625
0000 0
MAX6625
MSB
Bit
Bit
0
Table 4. Temperature Register
D7
D2 D1 D0
0
Fault
OT
Mode
Shutdown
Table 5. Configuration Register
All defaults = 0. D0: 0 = Normal operation, 1 = Shutdown. D1: 0 = Comparator mode, 1 = Interrupt mode. D2: 0 = Active low, 1 = Active high. D7 to D5: Reserved locations, always write zeros.
D4 D3 NO. OF FAULTS
0 0 1 (default)
01 2
10 4
11 6
Table 6. Fault Queue Depth
D1 D0 REGISTER
0 0 Temperature (default)
0 1 Configuration
10T
LOW
11T
HIGH
Table 3. Register Select
D6 to D0, MAX6625: Read all zeros, cannot be written. D2 to D0, MAX6626: Read all zeros, cannot be written. D15: MSB is the sign bit.
1 LSB = 0.5°C for the MAX6625. 1 LSB = 0.0.0625°C for the MAX6626. Temperature is stored in two’s-complement format.
D6 D5 D4 D3
0000
MSB
(Sign)
(Sign)
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 LSB
11
10
Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 LSB
D6 D5 D4 D3
Comparator
00
Queue
Depth
Polarity
or Interrupt
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10D9D8D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
MSB
0000000
Table 7. T
HIGH
and T
LOW
Registers
D6 to D0: Read all zeros, cannot be written. D15: MSB is the sign bit. Default: T
HIGH
= +80°C (5000H), T
LOW
= +75°C (4B00H).
LSB = 0.5°C.
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
MAX6625 MAX6626
BINARY BINARY
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
MSB LSB
HEX
MSB LSB
HEX
+125.0000 0111 1101 0000 0000 7D00 0111 1101 0000 0000 7D00
+124.9375 0111 1100 1000 0000 7C80 0111 1100 1111 0000 7CF0
+25.0000 0001 1001 0000 0000 1900 0001 1001 0000 0000 1900
+0.5000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0080 0000 0000 1000 0000 0080
0.0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
-0.5000 1111 1111 1000 0000 FF80 1111 1111 1000 0000 FF80
-25.0000 1110 0111 0000 0000 E700 1110 0111 0000 0000 E700
-55.0000 1100 1001 0000 0000 C900 1100 1001 0000 0000 C900
1000 0000 0000 0000 8000 1000 0000 0000 0000 8000
Table 8. Output Code vs. Temperature
*8000H is the default value at power-up and after coming out of shutdown.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 LSB
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with
I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
drain, and the MAX6625R/MAX6626R output includes an internal 35k(typ) pullup resistor. Figure 6 shows the OT alarm operation and reset details.
Fault Queue
A programmable fault queue on the MAX6625/ MAX6626 eliminates spurious alarm activity in noisy environments. The queue sets the number of consecu­tive out-of-tolerance temperature readings that must occur before the OT alarm output is toggled. An out-of­tolerance reading is above T
HIGH
or below T
LOW
. The fault queue depth defaults to one at power-up and may be programmed to one, two, four, or six consecutive conversions. Any time the conversion result is in toler­ance, and OT is not asserted, the queue is cleared, even if it contains some out-of-tolerance counts. Additionally, the fault queue automatically clears at power-up, in shutdown, or if a master writes to any of the T
HIGH
, T
LOW
, or configuration registers. Whenever
the fault queue is cleared, OT is deasserted.
For example, the fault queue is set to four, two consec­utive out-of-tolerance readings have occurred, and the master writes to the T
LOW
register. The fault queue is cleared and begins to look for four new consecutive out-of-tolerance conversions.
Comparator Mode
In comparator mode, OT is asserted when the number of consecutive conversions exceeding the value in the T
HIGH
register is equal to the depth of the fault queue.
OT deasserts when the number of consecutive conver­sions less than the value in the T
LOW
register is equal
to the depth of the fault queue. T
HIGH
minus T
LOW
is
the effective hysteresis of the OT output.
For example, if T
HIGH
is set to +100°C, T
LOW
is set to +80°C, and the fault queue depth is set to four, OT does not assert until four consecutive conversions exceed +100°C. Then, OT does not deassert until four consecutive conversions are less than +80°C.
Comparator mode allows autonomous clearing of an OT fault without the intervention of a master and is ideal to use for driving a cooling fan (Figure 7).
Interrupt Mode
In interrupt mode, the MAX6625/MAX6626 look for a T
HIGH
or a T
LOW
fault based on previous fault activity. The OT pin asserts an alarm for an undertemperature fault, as well as for an overtemperature fault, depending on certain conditions. If the fault queue is cleared at power-up, the IC looks for a T
HIGH
fault. After a T
HIGH
fault, the IC looks for a T
LOW
fault. After a T
LOW
fault,
the IC looks for a T
HIGH
fault, and it bounces back and forth if properly deasserted each time. Once either fault has occurred, it remains active indefinitely until deasserted by a read of any register, and the device then begins to look for a fault of the opposite type. Also, if the fault queue is cleared, OT is deasserted and the IC once again looks for a T
HIGH
fault. The activation of
any fault is subject to the depth of the fault queue.
DIE
TEMPERATURE
TIME
** *
T
HIGH
T
LOW
OT
(COMPARATOR MODE)
OT
(INTERRUPT MODE)
TEMPERATURE RESPONSE SHOWN WITH OT SET FOR
ACTIVE LOW
*THIS ASSUMES DEASSERTION OF OT BY A MASTER THROUGH THE SERIAL INTERFACE. SEE INTERRUPT MODE SECTION.
Figure 6. OT Alarm Output and Reset Diagram
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Example 1: If T
HIGH
is set to +100°C, T
LOW
is set to +80°C, and the fault queue depth is set to four, OT does not assert until four consecutive conversions exceed +100°C. If the temperature is then read through the I2C-compatible interface, OT deasserts. OT asserts again when four consecutive conversions are less than +80°C.
Example 2: If T
HIGH
is set to +100°C, T
LOW
is set to +80°C, and the fault queue depth is set to four, OT does not assert until four consecutive conversions exceed +100°C. If the T
HIGH
register is then changed to +120°C, OT deasserts and the IC looks for a new T
HIGH
fault.
Shutdown
The MAX6625/MAX6626 offer a low-power shutdown mode. Enter shutdown mode by programming the shut­down bit of the control register high. In shutdown, the temperature register is set to 8000H and the ADC is turned off, reducing the device current draw to 1µA (typ). After coming out of shutdown, the temperature register continues to read 8000H until the first conver­sion result appears. The fault queue is held in reset during shutdown.
Thermal Considerations
The MAX6625/MAX6626 supply current is less than 1mA when the I2C-compatible interface is active. When used to drive high-impedance loads, the devices dissi­pate negligible power; therefore, the die temperature is essentially the same as the package temperature. The
key to accurate temperature monitoring is good thermal contact between the MAX6625/MAX6626 package and the monitored device or circuit. In some applications, the 6-pin SOT23 package may be small enough to fit underneath a socketed µP, allowing the device to moni­tor the µP’s temperature directly. Heat flows in and out of plastic packages primarily through the leads. Short, wide copper traces leading to the temperature monitor ensure that heat transfers quickly and reliably. The rise in die temperature due to self-heating is given by the following formula:
T
J
= P
D
θ
JA
where PDis the power dissipated by the MAX6625/ MAX6626, and θJAis the package’s thermal resistance.
The typical thermal resistance is +110°C/W for the 6­pin SOT23 package. To limit the effects of self-heating, minimize the output currents. For example, if the MAX6625/MAX6626 sink 4mA with the maximum OT V
L
specification of 0.8V, an additional 3.2mW of power is dissipated within the IC. This corresponds to a 0.35°C rise in the die temperature.
Applications
Figure 7 shows the MAX6625/MAX6626 used as a tem­perature-triggered fan controller. Figure 8 shows the MAX6625/MAX6626 used as a thermostat to control a heating element.
4
6
+V
S
+3V TO +5V
+12V
OT
MAX6625R MAX6626R
2
12V 300mA FAN MOTOR
LOGIC LEVEL MOSFET
Figure 7. Fan Controller
Figure 8. Simple Thermostat
+V
S
+3V TO +5V
6
4k
MAX6625P MAX6626P
3
5
OT
2N3904
HEATER
RELAY 5VDC, 20mA 125VAC, 1A
HEATER SUPPLY
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with
I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 7513
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Chip Information
PART
ALARM
OUTPUT
(bits)
M A X 6 62 5P Open drain 9
MAX6625R
9
M A X 6 62 6P Open drain 12
MAX6626R
12
Selector Guide
Internal pullup
Internal pullup
RESOLUTION
TOP
MARK
AAHY
AAHZ
AANP
AANQ
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
6LSOT.EPS
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with
I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
MAX6625/MAX6626
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
6, 8, &10L, DFN THIN.EPS
H
1
2
21-0137
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6,8,10 & 14L, TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with
I2C-Compatible Serial Interface in a SOT23
MAX6625/MAX6626
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 17
© 2006 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
COMMON DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL
MIN. MAX.
A 0.70 0.80
D 2.90 3.10 E 2.90 3.10
A1
0.00 0.05
L 0.20 0.40
PKG. CODE N D2 E2 e JEDEC SPEC b [(N/2)-1] x e
PACKAGE VARIATIONS
0.25 MIN.k
A2 0.20 REF.
2.30±0.101.50±0.106T633-1 0.95 BSC MO229 / WEEA 1.90 REF0.40±0.05
1.95 REF0.30±0.050.65 BSC2.30±0.108T833-1
2.00 REF0.25±0.050.50 BSC2.30±0.1010T1033-1
2.40 REF0.20±0.05- - - - 0.40 BSC1.70±0.10 2.30±0.1014T1433-1
1.50±0.10
1.50±0.10
MO229 / WEEC
MO229 / WEED-3
0.40 BSC - - - - 0.20±0.05 2.40 REFT1433-2 14 2.30±0.101.70±0.10
T633-2 6 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10
0.95 BSC MO229 / WEEA
0.40±0.05 1.90 REF
T833-2 8 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.30±0.05 1.95 REF T833-3 8 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.30±0.05 1.95 REF
-DRAWING NOT TO SCALE-
H
2
2
21-0137
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6,8,10 & 14L, TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm
2.30±0.10
MO229 / WEED-3
2.00 REF0.25±0.05
0.50 BSC
1.50±0.1010T1033-2
Revision History
Pages changed at Rev 4: 1, 2, 15, 16, 17
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