The MAX5893 programmable interpolating, modulating,
500Msps, dual digital-to-analog converter (DAC) offers
superior dynamic performance and is optimized for highperformance wideband, single-carrier transmit applications. The device integrates a selectable 2x/4x/8x
interpolating filter, a digital quadrature modulator, and
dual 12-bit high-speed DACs on a single integrated circuit. At 30MHz output frequency and 500Msps update
rate, the in-band SFDR is 84dBc while consuming 1.1W.
The device also delivers 72dB ACLR for single-carrier
WCDMA at a 61.44MHz output frequency.
The selectable interpolating filters allow lower input data
rates while taking advantage of the high DAC update
rates. These linear-phase interpolation filters ease
reconstruction filter requirements and enhance the
passband dynamic performance. Individual offset and
gain programmability allow the user to calibrate out local
oscillator (LO) feedthrough and sideband suppression
errors generated by analog quadrature modulators.
The MAX5893 features a f
IM
/4 digital image-reject modulator. This modulator generates a quadrature-modulated IF signal that can be presented to an analog I/Q
modulator to complete the upconversion process. A
second digital modulation mode allows the signal to be
frequency-translated with image pairs at fIM/2 or fIM/4.
The MAX5893 features a standard 1.8V CMOS, 3.3V tolerant data input bus for easy interface. A 3.3V SPI™ port
is provided for mode configuration. The programmable
modes include the selection of 2x/4x/8x interpolating filters, f
IM
/2, fIM/4 or no digital quadrature modulation with
image rejection, channel gain and offset adjustment, and
offset binary or two’s complement data interface.
Pin-compatible 14- and 16-bit devices are also available.
Refer to the MAX5894 data sheet for the 14-bit version
and the MAX5895 data sheet for the 16-bit version.
Applications
Base Stations: 3G UMTS, CDMA, and GSM
Broadband Wireless Transmitters
Broadband Cable Infrastructure
Instrumentation and Automatic Test Equipment (ATE)
Analog Quadrature Modulation Architectures
Features
o 72dB ACLR at f
OUT
= 61.44MHz (Single-Carrier
WCDMA)
o Meets 3G UMTS, cdma2000
®
, GSM Spectral Masks
(f
OUT
= 122MHz)
o Noise Spectral Density = -151dBFS/Hz at
f
OUT
= 16MHz
o 90dBc SFDR at Low-IF Frequency (10MHz)
o 86dBc SFDR at High-IF Frequency (50MHz)
o Low Power: 511mW (f
CLK
= 100MHz)
o User Programmable
Selectable 2x, 4x, or 8x Interpolating Filters
< 0.01dB Passband Ripple
> 99dB Stopband Rejection
Selectable Real or Complex Modulator Operation
Selectable Modulator LO Frequency: OFF, fIM/2,
or f
IM
/4
Selectable Output Filter: Lowpass or Highpass
Channel Gain and Offset Adjustment
mode, 50Ω double-terminated outputs, external reference at 1.25V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are
at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DV
DD1.8
, AV
DD1.8
to GND, DACREF ..................-0.3V to +2.16V
AV
DD3.3
, AV
CLK
, DV
DD3.3
to GND, DACREF........-0.3V to +3.9V
DATACLK, A0–A11, B0–B9,
SELIQ/B11, DATACLK/B10, CS, RESET, SCLK,
SDI and SDO to GND, DACREF......-0.3V to (DV
DD3.3
+ 0.3V)
CLKP, CLKN to GND, DACREF..............-0.3V to (AV
CLK
+ 0.3V)
REFIO, FSADJ to GND, DACREF ........-0.3V to (AV
DD3.3
+ 0.3V)
OUTIP, OUTIN, OUTQP,
OUTQN to GND, DACREF..................-1V to (AV
DD3.3
+ 0.3V)
SDO, DATACLK, DATACLK/BIO Continuous Current ..........8mA
mode, 50Ω double-terminated outputs, external reference at 1.25V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are
at T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
Note 2: All specifications are 100% tested at T
A
≥ +25°C. Specifications at TA< +25°C are guaranteed by design and characteriza-
tion data.
Note 3: 3.84MHz bandwidth, single carrier.
Note 4: Excludes data latency.
Note 5: Measured single-ended into a 50Ω load.
Note 6: Excludes sin(x)/x rolloff.
Note 7: Guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 8: Setup and hold time specifications characterized with 3.3V CMOS logic levels.
Note 9: Parameter defined as the change in midscale output caused by a ±5% variation in the nominal supply voltage.
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
POWER SUPPLIES
Digital Supply VoltageDV
Digital I/O Supply VoltageDV
Clock Supply VoltageAV
Analog Supply Voltage
AV
AV
I
AVDD3.3
Analog Supply Current
I
AVDD1.8
Digital Supply CurrentI
Digital I/O Supply CurrentI
Clock Supply CurrentI
DVDD1.8
DVDD3.3
AVCLK
Total Power DissipationP
Power-Down Current
AV
Ratio
Power-Supply Rejection
DD3.3
PSRR
DD1.8
DD3.3
CLK
DD3.3
DD1.8
TOTAL
1.711.81.89V
3.03.33.6V
3.1353.33.465V
3.1353.33.465
1.711.81.89
f
= 250MHz, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS,
CLK
f
= 10MHz, DATACLK output mode
OUT
f
= 250MHz, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS,
CLK
f
= 10MHz, DATACLK output mode
OUT
f
= 250MHz, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS,
CLK
= 10MHz, DATACLK output mode
f
OUT
f
= 250MHz, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS,
CLK
= 10MHz, DATACLK output mode
f
OUT
f
= 250MHz, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS,
CLK
= 10MHz, DATACLK output mode
f
OUT
110130
2732
205250mA
2132mA
35mA
511mW
AV
DD3.3
AV
DV
DV
AV
DD1.8
DD1.8
DD3.3
CLK
All I/O are static high or
low, bit 2 to bit 4 of
address 00h are set high
Digital Power Supply. Accepts a 1.71V to 1.89V supply range. Bypass each pin to ground with a
0.1µF capacitor as close to the pin as possible.
A-Port Data Inputs.
Dual-port mode:
I-channel data input. Data is latched on the rising/falling edge (programmable) of the DATACLK.
Single-port mode:
I-channel and Q-channel data input, with SELIQ.
13, 44DV
14DATACLKProgrammable Data Clock Input/Output. See the DATACLK Modes section for details.
26SELIQ/B11
27DATACLK/B10
28, 29, 31–36,
38, 39
45SDOSerial-Port Data Output
46SDISerial-Port Data Input
47SCLKSerial-Port Clock Input. Data on SDI is latched on the rising edge of SCLK.
48CSSerial-Port Interface Select. Drive CS low to enable serial-port interface.
49RESETReset Input. Set RESET low during power-up.
50REFIOReference Input/Output. Bypass to ground with a 1µF capacitor as close to the pin as possible.
51DACREF
52FSADJ
DD3.3
B9–B0
CMOS I/O Power Supply. Accepts a 3.0V to 3.6V supply range. Bypass each pin to ground with a
0.1µF capacitor as close to the pin as possible.
Select I/Q-Channel Input or B-Port MSB Input.
Single-port mode:
If SELIQ = LOW, data is latched into Q-channel on the rising/falling edge (programmable) of
the DATACLK.
If SELIQ = HIGH, data is latched into I-channel on the rising/falling edge (programmable) of the
DATACLK.
Dual-port mode:
Q-channel MSB input.
Alternate DATACLK Input/Output or B-Port Bit 10 Input.
Single-port mode:
See the DATACLK Modes section for details.
Dual-port mode:
Q-channel bit 10 input.
If unused connect to GND.
B-Port Data Bits 9–0.
Dual-port mode:
Q-channel inputs. Data is latched on the rising/falling (programmable) edge of the DATACLK.
Single-port mode:
Connect to GND.
C ur r ent- S et Resi stor Retur n P ath. For a 20m A ful l - scal e outp ut cur r ent, connect a 2kΩ r esi stor b etw een
FS AD J and D AC RE F. Inter nal l y connected to GN D . D o no t u s e a s a n e x t e r n a l g r o u n d co n n e c t io n .
Full-Scale Adjust Input. This input sets the full-scale output current of the DAC. For a 20mA fullscale output current, connect a 2kΩ resistor between FSADJ and DACREF.
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