The MAX5722 dual,12-bit, low-power, buffered voltageoutput, digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is packaged
in a space-saving 8-pin µMAX package (5mm ✕ 3mm).
The wide supply voltage range of +2.7V to +5.5V and
112µA supply current accommodates low-power and
low-voltage applications. DAC outputs employ on-chip
precision output amplifiers that swing Rail-to-Rail®. The
MAX5722’s reference input accepts a voltage range
from 0 to VDD. In power-down, the reference input is
high impedance, further reducing the system’s total
power consumption.
The 20MHz, 3-wire SPI™, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and
DSP-compatible serial interface save board space and
reduce the complexity of opto- and transformer-isolated
applications. The MAX5722 on-chip power-on reset
(POR) circuit resets the DAC outputs to zero and loads
the output with a 100kΩ resistor to ground. This provides additional safety for applications that drive valves
or other transducers that need to be off on power-up.
The MAX5722’s software-controlled power-down
reduces supply current to less than 0.3µA and provides
software-selectable output loads (1kΩ, 100kΩ, or high
impedance) while in power-down. The MAX5722 is
specified over the -40°C to +125°C automotive temperature range.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VDDto GND..............................................................-0.3V to +6V
OUT_, SCLK, DIN, CS, REF to GND.............-0.3 to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
Maximum Continuous Current Into Any Pin......................±50mA
Note 1: DC specifications are tested without output loads.
Note 2: Linearity is guaranteed from code 115 to code 3981.
Note 3: Limited with test conditions.
Note 4: Offset and gain error limit the FSR.
Note 5: Guaranteed by design.
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
DIGITAL INPUTS (SCLK, DIN, CS)
Input High VoltageV
Input Low VoltageV
Input Leakage CurrentI
Input CapacitanceC
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Voltage-Output Slew RateSR0.5V/µs
Voltage-Output Settling Time400 hex to C00 hex (Note 5)410µs
Digital FeedthroughAny digital inputs from 0 to V
Digital Analog Glitch Impulse
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk2.4nV-s
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Supply Voltage RangeV
Supply Current with No LoadI
Power-Down Supply Current I
VDD = +3V, +5V
IH
VDD = +3V, +5V
IL
IN
Digital inputs = 0 or V
IN
Major carry transition (code 7FF hex to code
800 hex)
DD
DD
DDPD
All digital inputs at 0 or V
All digital inputs at 0 or V
All digital inputs at 0 or V
0.7 x
V
DD
DD
±0.1±1µA
5pF
DD
0.15nV-s
12nV-s
2.75.5V
= 3.6V112205
DD
= 5.5V135215
DD
= 5.5V0.291µA
DD
0.3 x
V
DD
V
V
µA
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
SCLK Clock Frequencyf
SCLK Pulse Width Hight
SCLK Pulse Width Lowt
CS Fall to SCLK Rise Setup Timet
SCLK Fall to CS Rise Setup Timet
DIN to SCLK Fall Setup Timet
DIN to SCLK Fall Hold Timet
CS Pulse Width Hight
SCLK
CH
CL
CSS
CSH
DS
DH
CSW
020MHz
25ns
25ns
10ns
10ns
15ns
0ns
80ns
MAX5722
12-Bit, Low-Power, Dual, Voltage-Output
DAC with Serial Interface
The MAX5722 contains two 12-bit, voltage-output, lowpower, digital-to-analog converters (DACs). Each DAC
employs a resistor string architecture that converts a
12-bit digital input word to an equivalent analog output
voltage proportional to the applied reference voltage.
The MAX5722 shares one reference input (REF)
between both DACs. The MAX5722 includes rail-to-rail
output buffer amplifiers for each DAC, and input logic
for simple microprocessor (µP), and CMOS interfaces.
The power-supply range is from +2.7V to +5.5V
(Functional Diagram). The MAX5722’s reference input
accepts a voltage range from 0 to VDD. In power-down
mode the reference input is high impedance. The
MAX5722 is compatible with the 3-wire SPI, QSPI,
MICROWIRE, and DSP serial interface with Schmitt-triggered logic inputs.
Reference Input and DAC Output Range
The reference input accepts positive DC and AC signals. The voltage at REF sets the full-scale output voltage of both DACs. The reference input voltage range is
0 to VDD. The impedance at REF is 90kΩ. The voltage
at REF can vary from GND to VDD. The output voltages
(V
OUT_
) are represented by a digitally programmable
voltage source as:
V
OUT_
= (V
REF
✕
D) / 2
12
where D is the decimal equivalent of binary DAC input
code ranging from 0 to 4095. V
REF
is the voltage at
REF.
Output Buffer Amplifiers
All DACs are internally buffered at the output. The
buffer amplifiers have both rail-to-rail common mode
and (GND to V
REF
) output voltage range. The buffers
are unity-gain stable with CL = 200pF and RL = 5kΩ.
Buffer amplifiers are disabled during power-up and
individual DAC outputs are shorted to GND through a
100kΩ resistor. Buffer amplifiers can individually or altogether be powered-down by programming the input
register control bits. During power-down, contents of
the input and DAC registers remain the same. On
wake-up, all DAC outputs are restored to their prepower-down voltage values.
Power-Down Mode
In power-down mode, the DAC outputs are programmed to one of three output states, 1kΩ, 100kΩ, or
floating (Table 1). The REF input is high impedance
(2MΩ typ), to conserve current drain from the system
reference; therefore, the system reference does not
have to be powered-down. The DAC outputs return to
the values contained in the registers when brought out
of power-down. The recovery time, from total powerdown to power-up, is 8µs. This extra time is needed to
allow the internal bias to wake-up. Power-down mode
reduces current consumption to 0.3µA.
3-Wire Serial Interface
The MAX5722 digital interface is a standard 3-wire connection compatible with SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE/DSP
interfaces. The chip-select input (CS) frames the serial
data loading at DIN. Immediately following CS high-to-
low transition, the data is shifted synchronously and
latched into the input register on the falling edge of the
serial clock input (SCLK). After 16 bits have been
loaded into the serial input register, it transfers its contents to the DAC latch. CS may then either be held low
or brought high. CS must be brought high for a minimum of 80ns before the next write sequence, since a
write sequence is initiated on a falling edge of CS. Not
Pin Description
PINNAMEFUNCTION
1VDDPower-Supply Input
2GNDGround
3CSChip-Select Input
4SCLKSerial-Clock Input
5DINSerial Data Input
6REFExternal Reference Voltage Input
7, 8OUTA, OUTB
DAC Voltage Outputs. Power-on reset sets DAC register to zero, and internally connects
OUT to GND with 100kΩ resistor.
MAX5722
12-Bit, Low-Power, Dual, Voltage-Output
DAC with Serial Interface
keeping CS low during the first 15 SCLK cycles discards input data. The serial clock (SCLK) can idle
either high or low between transitions.
The MAX5722 has two internal registers per DAC, the
input register and the DAC register. The input register
holds the data that is waiting to be shifted to the DAC
register. Both input registers can be loaded without
updating the output. This function is useful when both
outputs need to be updated at the same time. The input
register can be made transparent. When the input register is transparent, the data written into DIN loads
directly to the DAC register and the output is updated.
The DAC output is not updated until data is written to
the DAC register. See Table 2 for a list of serial-interface programming commands.
Power-On Reset (POR)
The MAX5722 has an internal POR circuit. At power-up,
all DACs are powered-down and OUT_ is terminated to
GND through 100kΩ resistors. Contents of input and
DAC registers are cleared to all zero. An 8µs recovery
time after issuing a wake-up command is needed
before writing to the DAC registers. Power-down mode
control commands can be applied immediately with no
recovery time.
C3-C0 are control bits. The data bits D11 to D0 are in
straight binary format. All zeros correspond to zero
scale and all ones correspond to full scale.
Digital Inputs
The digital inputs are compatible with CMOS logic. In
order to save power and reduce input to output coupling, SCLK and DIN input buffers are powered down
immediately after completion of shifting 16 bits into the
input shift register. A high to low transition at CS powers up SCLK and DIN input buffers.
Applications Information
Unipolar Output
The typical application circuit (Figure 3) shows the
MAX5722 configured for a unipolar output, where the
output voltages and the reference inputs have the
same polarity. Table 3 lists the unipolar output codes.
Bipolar Output
The MAX5722 can be configured for bipolar operation
using a dual supply op amp (Figure 4). The transfer
function for bipolar operation is:
where D is the decimal value of the DACs binary input
code. Table 4 shows digital codes (offset binary) and
corresponding output voltages for the circuit in Figure 4.
Table 1. Power-Down Mode Control
X = Don’t Care
EXTENDED
CONTROL
C3C2C1C0D11–D5D4D3D2D1D0
1111X0X000DAC ADAC O/P, wake-up
1111X0X001DAC AFloating output
1111X0X010DAC AOutput is terminated with 1kΩ
1111X0X011DAC AOutput is terminated with 100kΩ
1111X0X100DAC BDAC O/P, wake-up
1111X0X101DAC BFloating output
1111X0X110DAC BOutput is terminated with 1kΩ
1111X0X111DAC BOutput is terminated with 100kΩ
1111X1X000DAC A-BDAC O/P, wake-up
1111X1X001DAC A-BFloating output
1111X1X010DAC A-BOutput is terminated with 1kΩ
1111X1X011DAC A-BOutput is terminated with 100kΩ
Careful PC board layout is important for optimal system
performance. To reduce noise injection and digital feedthrough and keep analog and digital signals separate.
Ensure that that the return path from GND to the supply
ground is short and low impedance. Use a ground
plane. Bypass VDDto GND with a 0.1µF capacitor as
close as possible to VDD.
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 7737
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Functional Diagram
V
DD
INPUT
REGISTER A
INPUT
REGISTER B
INPUT CONTROL
LOGIC AND SHIFT
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER B
DAC
REGISTER B
REF
POWER-DOWN
CONTROL LOGIC
12-BIT DAC A
12-BIT DAC B
OUTPUT
BUFFER
OUTPUT
BUFFER
MAX5722
OUTA
RESISTOR
NETWORK
OUTB
RESISTOR
NETWORK
CS
SCLK
DIN
GND
MAX5722
12-Bit, Low-Power, Dual, Voltage-Output
DAC with Serial Interface
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
14 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
8
0.6±0.1
0.6±0.1
1
TOP VIEW
A2
e
FRONT VIEW
ÿ 0.50±0.1
D
b
EH
A1
4X S
BOTTOM VIEW
A
c
L
SIDE VIEW
8
1
DIM
A
A1
A2
b
c
D
e
E
H
L
α
S
INCHES
MIN
-
0.002
0.030
0.010
0.005
0.116
0.0256 BSC
0.116
0.188
0.016
0∞
0.0207 BSC
0.043
0.006
0.037
0.014
0.007
0.120
0.120
0.198
0.026
MAX
6∞
MILLIMETERS
MIN
0.050.15
0.250.36
0.130.18
2.953.05
2.953.05
4.78
0.41
MAX
-1.10
0.950.75
0.65 BSC
5.03
0.66
0.5250 BSC
8LUMAXD.EPS
6∞0∞
α
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 8L uMAX/uSOP
REV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL
21-0036
1
J
1
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