General Description
The MAX5500/MAX5501 integrate four low-power, 12-bit
digital-to analog converters (DACs) and four precision
output amplifiers in a small, 20-pin package. Each negative input of the four precision amplifiers is externally
accessible providing flexibility in gain configurations,
remote sensing, and high output drive capacity, making
the MAX5500/MAX5501 ideal for industrial-process-control applications. Other features include software shutdown, hardware shutdown lockout, an active-low reset
which clears all registers and DACs to zero, a user-programmable logic output, and a serial-data output.
Each DAC provides a double-buffered input organized
as an input register followed by a DAC register. A 16-bit
serial word loads data into each input register. The serial interface is compatible with SPI™/QSPI™/
MICROWIRE™. The serial interface allows the input and
DAC registers to be updated independently or simultaneously with a single software command. The 3-wire
interface simultaneously updates the DAC registers. All
logic inputs are TTL/CMOS-logic compatible. The
MAX5500 operates from a single +5V power supply,
and the MAX5501 operates from a single +3V power
supply. The MAX5500/MAX5501 are specified over the
extended -40°C to +105°C temperature range.
Applications
Industrial Process Controls
Automatic Test Equipment
Microprocessor (µP)-Controlled Systems
Motion Control
Digital Offset and Gain Adjustment
Remote Industrial Controls
Features
♦ Four 12-Bit DACs with Configurable Output
Amplifiers
♦ +5V or +3V Single-Supply Operation
♦ Low Supply Current:
0.85mA Normal Operation
10µA Shutdown Mode (MAX5500)
♦ Force-Sense Outputs
♦ Power-On Reset Clears All Registers and DACs
to Zero
♦ Capable of Recalling Last State Prior to Shutdown
♦ SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE Compatible
♦ Simultaneous or Independent Control of DACs
through 3-Wire Serial Interface
♦ User-Programmable Digital Output
♦ Guaranteed Over Extended Temperature Range
(-40°C to +105°C)
MAX5500/MAX5501
Low-Power, Quad, 12-Bit
Voltage-Output DACs with Serial Interface
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
Functional Diagram
19-4368; Rev 0; 11/08
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
SPI/QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor, Corp.
Ordering Information
MAX5500AGAP+ 20 SSOP ±0.75 +5
MAX5500BGAP+ 20 SSOP ±2 +5
20 SSOP ±0.75 +3
MAX5501BGAP+* 20 SSOP ± 2 +3
+
Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*
Future product—contact factory for availability.
Note: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +105°C operating
temperature range.
PACKAGE
DOUT
CL
16-BIT
SHIFT
REGISTER
SR
CONTROL
DIN
CS
V
DD
DGND
AGND
INPUT
REGISTER A
INPUT
REGISTER B
INPUT
REGISTER C
INPUT
REGISTER D
DAC
REGISTER A
DAC
REGISTER B
DAC
REGISTER C
DAC
REGISTER D
PDL
DECODE
CONTROL
LOGIC
OUTPUT
SCLK
UPO REFCD
REFAB
DAC A
DAC B
DAC C
DAC D
MAX5500
MAX5501
FBA
OUTA
FBB
OUTB
FBC
OUTC
FBD
OUTD
MAX5500/MAX5501
Low-Power, Quad, 12-Bit
Voltage-Output DACs with Serial Interface
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(MAX5500 (V
DD
= +5V ±10%, V
REFAB
= V
REFCD
= 2.5V), MAX5501 (VDD= +3V ±10%, V
REFAB
= V
REFCD
= 1.5V), V
AGND
= V
DGND
= 0,
R
L
= 5kΩ, CL = 100pF, TA = T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values at TA = +25°C. Output buffer connected in unity-
gain configuration (Figure 9).)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VDDto AGND............................................................-0.3V to +6V
V
DD
to DGND ...........................................................-0.3V to +6V
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
REFAB, REFCD to AGND...........................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
OUT_, FB_ to AGND...................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
Digital Inputs to DGND.............................................-0.3V to +6V
DOUT, UPO to DGND ................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
Continuous Current into Any Pin.......................................±20mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
20-Pin SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) .........640mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +105°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
STATIC PERFORMANCE (Analog Section)
Resolution N 12 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity
(Note 1)
Differential Nonlinearity DNL Guaranteed monotonic ±1.0 LSB
Offset Error V
Offset-Error Tempco 6 ppm/ oC
Gain Error GE (Note 1) -0.3 ±2.0 LSB
Gain-Error Tempco 1 ppm/ oC
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 100 600 µV/V
MATCHING PERFORMANCE (TA = +25oC)
Gain Error GE -0.3 ±2.0 LSB
Offset Error V
Integral Nonlinearity INL (Note 1) ±0.35 ±1.0 LSB
REFERENCE INPUT
Reference Input Range V
Reference Input Resistance R
Refer ence C ur r ent i n S hutd ow n 0.01 ±1.0 µA
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High Voltage V
Input Low Voltage V
Input Leakage Current I
Input Capacitance C
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
INL
REF
REF
MAX5500A/MAX5501A ±0.25 ±0.75
MAX5500B/MAX5501B ±2.0
OS
OS
Code-dependent, minimum at code
555H
MAX5500A/MAX5500B 2.4
IH
MAX5501A/MAX5501B 2.0
IL
VIN = 0 or V
IN
IN
DD
0V
8kΩ
±1.0 ±3.5 mV
±0.1 ±1.0 µA
8pF
±3.5 mV
- 1.4 V
DD
0.8 V
LSB
V
MAX5500/MAX5501
Low-Power, Quad, 12-Bit
Voltage-Output DACs with Serial Interface
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(MAX5500 (V
DD
= +5V ±10%, V
REFAB
= V
REFCD
= 2.5V), MAX5501 (VDD= +3V ±10%, V
REFAB
= V
REFCD
= 1.5V), V
AGND
= V
DGND
= 0,
R
L
= 5kΩ, CL = 100pF, TA = T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values at TA = +25°C. Output buffer connected in unity-
gain configuration (Figure 9).)
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage V
Output Low Voltage V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Voltage Output Slew Rate SR 0.6 V/µs
Output Settling Time
Output Voltage Swing Rail-to-rail (Note 2) 0 to V
Current into FB_ 0 0.1 µA
OUT_ Leakage Current in
Shutdown
Startup Time Exiting Shutdown
Mode
Digital Feedthrough CS =VDD, f
Digital Crosstalk 5nV•s
POWER SUPPLIES
Supply Voltage V
Supply Current I
Supply Current in Shutdown (Note 3) 10 20 µA
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
OH
OL
DD
DD
I
I
To ±0.5 LSB, V
MAX5500A/MAX5500B
To ±0.5 LSB, V
MAX5501A/MAX5501B
R
MAX5500A/MAX5500B 15
MAX5501A/MAX5501B 20
MAX5500A/MAX5500B 4.5 5.5
MAX5501A/MAX5501B 3.0 3.6
(Note 3) 0.85 1.1 mA
= 2mA VDD - 0.5 V
SOURCE
= 2mA 0.13 0.4 V
SINK
= 2.5V
STEP
= 2.5V
STEP
= ∞ ±0.01 ±1.0 µA
L
= 100kHz 5 nV•s
IN
12
16
DD
µs
V
µs
V
Reference Current in Shutdown (Note 3) 10 20 µA
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figure 6)
SCLK Clock Period t
SCLK Pulse-Width High t
SCLK Pulse-Width Low t
CS Fall to SCLK Rise Setup
Time
SCLK Rise to CS Rise Hold
Time
DIN Setup Time t
DIN Hold Time t
CP
CH
CL
t
CSS
t
CSH
DS
DH
100 ns
40 ns
40 ns
40 ns
0ns
40 ns
0ns
MAX5500/MAX5501
Low-Power, Quad, 12-Bit
Voltage-Output DACs with Serial Interface
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(MAX5500 (V
DD
= +5V ±10%, V
REFAB
= V
REFCD
= 2.5V), MAX5501 (VDD= +3V ±10%, V
REFAB
= V
REFCD
= 1.5V), V
AGND
= V
DGND
= 0,
R
L
= 5kΩ, CL = 100pF, TA = T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values at TA = +25°C. Output buffer connected in unity-
gain configuration (Figure 9).)
Note 1: Guaranteed from code 11 to code 4095 in unity-gain configuration.
Note 2: Accuracy is better than 1.0 LSB for V
OUT
= 6mV to (V
DD
- 60mV), guaranteed by PSR test on endpoints.
Note 3: R
L
= ∞, digital inputs at DGND or VDD.
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs. REFERENCE VOLTAGE
MAX5500 toc01
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
INL (LSB)
3.62.82.01.2
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
-1.0
0.4 4.4
MAX5500
V
DD
= 5V
R
L
= 5k
Ω
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs. REFERENCE VOLTAGE
MAX5500 toc02
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
INL (LSB)
1.91.40.9
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
-1.0
0.4 2.4
MAX5501
V
DD
= 3V
R
L
= 5k
Ω
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5500 toc03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I
DD
(µA)
1109580655035205-10-25-40
860
870
880
890
900
910
850
-55 125
MAX5500
V
DD
= 5V
CODE = FFF hex
Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SCLK Rise to DOUT Valid
Propagation Delay
SCLK Fall to DOUT Valid
Propagation Delay
SCLK Rise to CS Fall Delay t
CS Rise to SCLK Rise Hold
Time
CS Pulse-Width High t
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
t
D01
t
D02
CS0
t
CS1
CSW
C
LOAD
C
LOAD
= 200pF 80 ns
= 200pF 80 ns
40 ns
40 ns
100 ns
MAX5500/MAX5501
Low-Power, Quad, 12-Bit
Voltage-Output DACs with Serial Interface
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
830
MAX5501
820
= 3V
V
DD
810
800
790
(µA)
780
DD
I
770
760
750
740
730
CODE = FFF hex
-55 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
940
MAX5500
920
= 5V
V
DD
900
880
860
(µA)
DD
I
840
820
800
780
760
CODE = FFF hex
4.50 5.50
VDD (V)
5.255.004.75
FULL-SCALE ERROR
vs. LOAD
MAX5500 toc05
0
-1
-2
INL (LSB)
-3
-4
-5
0.01 100
0
MAX5500 toc04
-1
-2
INL (LSB)
-3
-4
-5
1109580655035205-10-25-40
0.01 100
LOAD (kΩ)
MAX5500
= 5V
V
DD
1010.1
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
798
MAX5501
= 3V
V
796
MAX5500 toc07
DD
794
792
(µA)
790
DD
I
788
786
784
782
3.0 3.6
CODE = FFF hex
VDD (V)
MAX5500 toc08
3.53.43.1 3.2 3.3
V
DACA CODE SWITCHING FROM 00C hex TO FCC hex
DACB CODE SET TO 800 hex
FULL-SCALE ERROR
vs. LOAD
LOAD (kΩ)
ANALOG CROSSTALK 5V
= 2.5V, RL = 5kΩ, CL = 100pF
REF
10µs/div
MAX5501
= 3V
V
DD
1010.1
MAX5500 toc09
MAX5500 toc06
OUTA
1V/div
OUTB
AC-COUPLED
10mV/div
ANALOG CROSSTALK 3V
= 1.5V, RL = 5kΩ, CL = 100pF
V
REF
DACA CODE SWITCHING FROM 00C hex TO FFF hex
DACB CODE SET TO 800 hex
10µs/div
MAX5500 toc10
OUTA
0.5V/div
OUTB
AC-COUPLED
50mV/div
DYNAMIC RESPONSE 5V
V
= 2.5V, RL = 5kΩ, CL = 100pF
REF
SWITCHING FROM CODE 000 hex TO FB4 hex
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER GAIN = +2
10µs/div
MAX5500 toc11
OUTA
1V/div